Chapter 15

Flashcards

accreditation

accreditationthe process of reviewing operating procedures and policies against a set of standards

published by a professional organization such as the American Correctional Association (ACA)

acoustic fence

acoustic fence serves the same purpose as the invisible fence, but the inmate does not wear a

receiving device

civil detention of sex offenders

civil detention of sex offenders allows states to transfer convicted sex offenders to hospitals for the criminally insane

after they have served their prison sentences if they are judged likely to commit another sexual offense

corrections paradigm

corrections paradigm the correctional philosophy followed due to the underlying social values guiding our

approach to criminal behavior

crisis of overcriminalization

crisis of overcriminalization due to the increased number of punishable offenses, the number of offenders who

need punishing has increased and with more punitive laws this has increased the time each inmate serves thus increasing the crowding in the nation’s jails and prisons

discount rate

discount rate the rate of good time credit, this could be as much as half the original sentence

electronic brain implants

electronic brain implants combine mechanical and biological technologies to control certain types of thoughts

or behaviors

electronic fence

electronic fence an extension of house arrest that is like a fence used for dogs, there is an electric fence

buried along the perimeter of the yard with a bracelet, worn by the detainee, that puts out a shock if the offender tries to cross the boundary

eugenics

eugenicsgenetic engineering

genetic mapping

genetic mapping examining the arrangement of genes on the chromosome

global positioning satellite (GPS) surveillance

global positioning satellite (GPS) surveillance

active monitoring device that continuously tracks individuals such as sex offenders

law of criminal justice thermodynamics

law of criminal justice thermodynamics

the more severe criminal penalties become, the less likely practitioners are to apply them with full force

sex-offender notification laws

sex-offender notification laws requires sex offenders to notify the police when they move to a new neighborhood

sexual harassment

sexual harassment

unsolicited and unwanted sexually based acts, ranging from lewd remarks to groping and touching, which cause workplace disruption

specialized caseloads

specialized caseloads to assign parole officers groups of clients with very specific problems

telemedicine

telemedicinehealth care provision over a distance using telecommunications technology

total containment model

total containment model an approach to managing sex offenders in the community that uses agency

coordination, multidisciplinary partnerships, and specialized staff