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Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into...

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Chapter 17
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Page 1: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Chapter 17

Page 2: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process, the gas temperature

1. doesn’t change.2. decreases.3. increases.4. there’s not sufficient information to tell.

Page 3: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process, the gas temperature

1. doesn’t change.2. decreases.3. increases.4. there’s not sufficient information to tell.

Page 4: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Two process are shown that take an ideal gas from state 1 to state 3. Compare the work done by process A to the work done by process B.

1. WA = WB = 02. WA > WB

3. WA = WB but neither is zero4. WA < WB

Page 5: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Two process are shown that take an ideal gas from state 1 to state 3. Compare the work done by process A to the work done by process B.

1. WA = WB = 02. WA > WB

3. WA = WB but neither is zero4. WA < WB

Page 6: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Which of the following processes involve heat?

1. The brakes in your car get hot when you stop.2. A steel block is placed under a candle.3. You push a rigid cylinder of gas across a frictionless

surface.4. You push a piston into a cylinder of gas, increasing

the temperature of the gas.5. You place a cylinder of gas in hot water. The gas

expands, causing a piston to rise and lift a weight. The temperature of the gas does not change.

Page 7: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Which of the following processes involve heat?

1. The brakes in your car get hot when you stop.2. A steel block is placed under a candle.3. You push a rigid cylinder of gas across a frictionless

surface.4. You push a piston into a cylinder of gas, increasing

the temperature of the gas.5. You place a cylinder of gas in hot water. The gas

expands, causing a piston to rise and lift a weight. The temperature of the gas does not change.

Page 8: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Which first-law bar chart describes the process shown in the pV diagram?

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

Page 9: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Which first-law bar chart describes the process shown in the pV diagram?

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

Page 10: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Objects A and B are brought into close thermal contact with each other, but they are well isolated from their surroundings. Initially TA = 0°C and TB = 100°C. The specific heat of A is more than the specific heat of B. The two objects will soon reach a common final temperature Tf. The final temperature is

1. Tf > 50°C.

2. Tf = 50°C.

3. Tf < 50°C.

Page 11: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Objects A and B are brought into close thermal contact with each other, but they are well isolated from their surroundings. Initially TA = 0°C and TB = 100°C. The specific heat of A is more than the specific heat of B. The two objects will soon reach a common final temperature Tf. The final temperature is

1. Tf > 50°C.

2. Tf = 50°C.

3. Tf < 50°C.

Page 12: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

For the two processes shown, which of the following is true:

1. QA < QB.

2. QA = QB.

3. QA > QB.

Page 13: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

For the two processes shown, which of the following is true:

1. QA < QB.

2. QA = QB.

3. QA > QB.

Page 14: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Chapter 17Reading Quiz

Page 15: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

What quantities appear in the first law of thermodynamics?

1. force , mass, acceleartion2. inertia, torque, angular momentum3. work, heat, thermal energy4. work, heat, entropy5. enthalpy, entropy, heat

Page 16: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

What quantities appear in the first law of thermodynamics?

1. force , mass, acceleartion2. inertia, torque, angular momentum3. work, heat, thermal energy4. work, heat, entropy5. enthalpy, entropy, heat

Page 17: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

What was the original unit for measuring heat?

1. BTU2. Watt3. Joule4. Pascal5. Calorie

Page 18: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

What was the original unit for measuring heat?

1. BTU2. Watt3. Joule4. Pascal5. Calorie

Page 19: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

What is the name of an ideal-gas process in which no heat is transferred?

1. Isochoric2. Isentropic3. Isothermal4. Isobaric5. Adiabatic

Page 20: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

What is the name of an ideal-gas process in which no heat is transferred?

1. Isochoric2. Isentropic3. Isothermal4. Isobaric5. Adiabatic

Page 21: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Heat is

1. the amount of thermal energy in an object. 2. the energy that moves from a hotter object to a

colder object. 3. a fluid-like substance that flows from a hotter

object to a colder object.4. Both 1 and 2.5. Both 2 and 3.

Page 22: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

Heat is

1. the amount of thermal energy in an object. 2. the energy that moves from a hotter object to a

colder object. 3. a fluid-like substance that flows from a hotter

object to a colder object.4. Both 1 and 2.5. Both 2 and 3.

Page 23: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

The thermal behavior of water is characterized by the value of its

1. heat density.2. heat constant.3. specific heat.4. thermal index.

Page 24: Chapter 17. A gas cylinder and piston are covered with heavy insulation. The piston is pushed into the cylinder, compressing the gas. In this process,

The thermal behavior of water is characterized by the value of its

1. heat density.2. heat constant.3. specific heat.4. thermal index.


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