Chapter 19 & 20 Notes Industrial Revolution

8/14/2019 Chapter 19 & 20 Notes Industrial Revolution

1/40


2/40

Ch 19: The Industrial Revolution


3/40

Today Industrial Advances Create Powerful U.S.A.


4/40

Positive Advances of Industry,

Technology, and Innovation


5/40

Analyze thepositives and

negatives of the Industrial

Revolution.

Was industrialization

ultimatelygoodfor society?


6/40

What items in this room were NOT

made through industrial processes?


7/40

Today it seems the whole world is

processed. It was not always this way.


8/40


9/40

Video: Intro to the Industrial Revolution


10/40

Key Events

The Industrial Revolutionsaw aa shift from an economy

based on farming andhandicrafts to an economybased on manufacturingby machines and industrialfactories.

The early conflicts betweenworkers and employers

produced positive effects for

workers in modern society.

The I.R. replaced manyhandcrafted items with mass-

produced items, many of which

we still use today.


11/40

The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain

The Industrial Revolutionbegan in Great Britain in the1780s for several reasons.

Improved farming methodsincreased the food supply,which drove food pricesdown and gave families

more money formanufactured goods.

The increased foodsupply also supported a

growing population.

Manchester, Great Britain


12/40


13/40

to make the mento make the men

into machines thatinto machines that

cannot err.cannot err.


14/40

Video: Factory WorkVideo: Factory Work


15/40

The Rhodes ColossusCecil Rhodes

spanning "Cape to Cairo" Britain had a ready

supply ofcapitalmoney to investforindustrial machines

and factories.

Wealthyentrepreneurs werelooking for ways to

invest and makeprofits.

Finally, Britain hadabundant naturalresources and a supply

of markets, in partbecause of its colonialempire.


16/40

British Colonial

Empire


17/40

Video: The Cotton Gin


18/40

The Spinning JennyThe Spinning Jenny


19/40

The only surviving example of the Spinning

Jenny or Spinning Mule.


20/40

The cotton industry became evenmore productive after the ScottishengineerJames Watt improvedthe steam engine in 1782 so it

could drive machinery.

Steam power was used to spinand weave cotton.

By 1840 cottoncloth wasBritains mostvaluable product.

Its cotton goodswere sold all overthe world.

A late version of a Watt double-acting steam engine

The 1817 engine in Birmingham, England


21/40

James WattJames Watt

Watt must he be thinking about?Watt must he be thinking about?


22/40

Watt?Watt?

A Steam Engine of course!A Steam Engine of course!


23/40

The steam engine droveBritains Industrial

Revolution, and it ran oncoal.

This led to the coalindustry expanding. The

coal supply seemedunlimited.

The Ind Revolution in Great Britain


24/40

Coal also transformed the iron industry.

Iron had been made in England since the

Middle Ages.

Using the process developed by Henry

Cort called puddling, industry produced a

better quality of iron.


25/40

The Iron Bridge in Shropshire, England


26/40

Since they were an efficient way to moveresources and goods, railroads werecrucial to the Industrial Revolution.

The first railroads were slow, but theydeveloped rapidly.

The Rocketwas used on the first public railwayline, which opened in 1830.

The 32-miles of track went from Liverpool toManchester, England.

The Rocketpulled a 40-ton train at 16 miles per

hour.

The Industrial Revolution inGreat Britain (cont.)


27/40

Within 20 years, trains were going 50miles per hour, an incredible speed forits time. By 1850, Great Britain had more

than 6,000 miles of track.

Building railroads was a new job for farmlaborers and peasants.

The less expensive transportation loweredthe price of goods and made for largermarkets.

The Industrial Revolution inGreat Britain (cont.)


28/40

22ndnd Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution


29/40

ClaudeClaude

MonetMonet

If you could paint

this well you

could make a lot

of Monet.

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

"If the world"If the world

really looksreally looks

like that I willlike that I willpaint nopaint no

more!"more!"-Claude Monet, flinging away a

pair of glasses for which he had been fitted

to correct a severe astigmatism


30/40


31/40

The Second Industrial Revolution

Electricity gave birth to manyinventions, such as the light bulblight bulbinvented by Thomas EdisonThomas Edison in the

United States. A revolution in communications wasushered in when Alexander GrahamAlexander Graham

BellBell invented the telephonetelephone (1876)and Guglielmo MarconiGuglielmo Marconi sent the firstradio wavesradio waves across the Atlantic

(1901).


32/40


33/40


34/40

Great Exhibition HallGreat Exhibition Hall HydeHyde

Park, EnglandPark, England


35/40

Organizing the Working Classes

Industrial workers formed socialist politicalparties and unions to improve their workingconditions.

In 1848, Karl MarxKarl Marx and Friedrich Engelspublished The Communist ManifestoThe Communist Manifesto.

They were appalled by industrial workingconditions and blamed capitalism.

They proposed a new social system.

One form of Marxist socialism waseventually called communism.


36/40

Organizing the Working Classes (cont.)

Marx believed world history was a history

of class struggle between the oppressingowners of the means of production andthe oppressed workers.

The oppressors controlled politics and government. Government was an instrument of the ruling class.

Marx believed that society was

increasingly dividing between thebourgeoisiebourgeoisie (middle-class oppressors)and the proletariatproletariat (oppressedoppressedworkingworking--classclass), each hostile to theother.


37/40


38/40

Karl MarxKarl Marx

Karl Marx is NOTKarl Marx is NOT

Santa ClausSanta ClausBut, he was bringing gifts

for the working class

poor.


39/40


40/40

proletariatproletariat =oppressed workingoppressed working--classclass

Date post:	30-May-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	david-duez
View:	218 times
Download:	0 times

Chapter 19 & 20 Notes Industrial Revolution

Documents