CHAPTER 19: EL FILIBUSTERISMO PUBLISHED IN GHENT

Valentin Ventura

Cost of printing in Ghent was cheaper than in Brussels

To escape from the enticing attraction of Petite Suzanne

He pawned his jewels in order to pay the down

payment/ partial payments during the printing of the novel

VENTURA, SAVIOR OF FILI

DEDICATED TO GOM-BUR-ZA

REASONS FOR MOVING IN GHENT

SYNOPSIS OF EL FILISIMOUN FLED TO

CUBA

Befriended many Spanish officials

Plan of revenge

Powerful figure: befriended the gov-gen

Encourages corruption

Promotes oppression of the masses

Smuggles arms

Hastens the moral degradation of the country so that the people

may become desperate and fightWedding of Paulita Gomez and

Julio Pelaez

lamp Basilio

IsaganiPaulita was in

danger

Padre Florentino

Cabesang Tales

Home RefugeArrest was eluded:

poison

Dispossed of his land by the friars

Noli A romantic novel

Fililittle humor, less idealism, and less romance

revolutionary, more tragic than the first novel

NOLI AND FILI COMPARED

Letter to BlumentrittNO POLITICSETHICS

RIZAL'S UNFINISHED THIRD NOVEL

Sultan Zaide

Kamandangan

Family: prisoner by the Spaniards during the wars in the Moluccas and brought to Manila

were promised good treatment, but the Spaniards forgot their promise and let them die one by one in misery

The hero of the novel

Plotted to regain the lost freedom of his fathers

CHAPTER 20: OPHTHALMIC SURGEON IN HONG KONG

Reasons for leaving EuropeLife was unbearable

political differences with M.H. del Pilar

To be near his country

FAREWELL TO EUROPE

running steamer encountered a:heavy squallthe door of the dining room was blown open

RIZAL & THE GERMAN LADIES

happy family reunion

Christmas in Hong Kong

To earn a living for himself:Rizal practiced medicine

A Portuguese physician, Dr. Lorenzo Marques:helped him to build a wide clientele

Opthalmic Surgeon in Hong Kong

BORNEO COLONIZATION PROJECTWeyler establishment of a Filipino colony in

North Borneo (Sabah)

The British authorities of Borneo

were willing to give the Filipino colonists 100k acres of land for 999 years, free of all charges.

Hidalgo (Rizal’s brother in law)

Why should we go to a foreign land without first exhausting all means for the welfare of the country which nurtured us from our cradles?

Weyler was relieved of his gubernatorial office

Eulogio Despujol, the new governor, announced to the Filipino people a fine program of governmentJose requested the governor-general to permit the landless Filipinos to establish themselves in Borneo

Despujol did not give Rizal the courtesy of a reply

Philippines lacked laborers and it was not very patriotic to go off and cultivate foreign soil

Rizal wrote “A Visit to Victoria Gaol”contrasted the cruel Spanish prison system

the moderm and more humane British prison system

Constitution of the La Liga FilipinaMost important writing made in Hong Kong

WRITINGS IN HONGKONG

To confer with Governor Despujol regarding his: Borneo colonization project

To establish: the Liga Filipina in Manila

To prove that Eduardo de Lete was wrong in attacking him in MadridRizal as cowardly, egoistic,

opportunistic – a patriot in words only

Why did del Pilar permit Lete to write in the article? (protest of Rizal to del Pilar)

DECISION TO RETURN TO MANILA

FIRST LETTER: ADDRESSED TO HIS PARENTS AND FRIENDSA man ought to die for duty and his principles

SECOND LETTER: ADDRESSED TO THE FILIPINOSI prefer death and cheerfully shall relinquish life to free so many innocent persons

LAST HONG KONG LETTERS

A secret case was filed in Manila against Rizal and his followers :“for anti-religious and

anti-patriotic agitation.”

Despujol ordered his secretary, Luis de la Torre, to find out:if Rizal was naturalized as a German citizen, as was rumored,

one “who had the protection of a strong nation.”

RIZAL FALLS INTO SPANISH TRAP

CHAPTER 21: SECOND HOMECOMING AND THE LIGA FILIPINA

Rizal & Lucia arrived in Manila

Had an audience at Malacanang with Governor-General Despujol

Despujol agreed to pardon his father but not the rest of his family.

ARRIVAL IN MANILA WITH SISTER

attended a meeting of the patriots at the home of: the Chinese- Filipino, Doroteo Ongjunco

explained the objectives of the Liga Filipinaa civic league of Filipinos

FOUNDING OF THE LIGA FILIPINA

To unite the whole archipelago into one compact and homogenous body

Mutual protection in every want and necessity

Defense against all violence and injustice

Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce

Study and application of reforms

Motto: One like All

CONSTITUTION OF THE LIGA FILIPINA

RIZAL ARRESTED AND JAILED IN FORT SANTIAGO

Interview with Despujol

Incriminatory leaflets: “Pobres Frailes”

satire against the rich Dominican friars who amassed fabulous riches contrary to their monastic vow of poverty.

Denial of Rizal

thoroughly searched upon their arrival from Hong Kong by the custom authorities

Under arrest in Fort Santiago

Gaceta de Manila published the story of Rizal’s arrest

commotion among the Filipino people

reasons for Rizal’s deportation: (4 years)Writings:

disloyalty to Spain “frankly anti-catholic” and

“imprudently anti-friar”Incriminatory leaflets:

“Pobres Frailes”His novel El Filibusterismo

was dedicated to the memory of: three traitors (Gom-Bur-Za)title page “the only salvation

for the Philippines was separation from the mother country from Spain”

ARBITRARY DEPORTATION TO DAPITAN

CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN

Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:retract his errors

concerning religionRizal did:

not agree with these conditions

Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant; Captain Carnicero (the warden)

BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN

the Lottery Ticket No. 9736: jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Rizal and Francisco Eqiulor (Spanish resident of Dipolog): won the second prize of

P20,000Rizal’s share of the winning

lottery ticket was P6,200He gave P2,000 to his

father and P200 to his friend Basa in Hong Kong

The rest he invested well by purchasing agricultural lands along the coast of Talisay

WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY

Father Pastells sent Rizal a book by Sarda, with advice that Rizal: should desist from his foolishness in viewing religion from the prism of individual judgment

bitter against the friars who committed certain: abuses under the

cloak of religion.

RIZAL-PASTELLS DEBATE ON RELIGION

Juan Lardet, a businessmanpurchased many

logs from the lands of Rizal.

if Rizal was a truthful man, he would have told me that the lumbers were bad.

When he read Lardet’s letter, (written to Antonio Miranda) he flared up in anger

RIZAL CHALLENGES A FRENCHMAN

Fr. Pastells assigned Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez Rizal’s favorite teacher at Ateneo

Failed to persuade Rizal to discard his unorthodox views on the Catholic Religion

RIZAL AND FR. SANCHEZ

Pablo Mercado posed as: a relativeoffered his services

as a confidential courier of Rizal’s letter and writings for the patriots in Manila

incriminate him in the revolutionary movement

ENCOUNTER WITH THE FRIAR SPY

To poor patients, who could not afford to buy imported medicinehe prescribed

the local medicinal plants.

AS PHYSICIAN IN DAPITAN

Rizal held the title of expert surveyor which he obtained from Ateneo

He applied his knowledge of: engineering by constructing a system of waterworks

WATERSYSTEM FOR DAPITAN

draining the marshes in order to: get rid of malaria that

infested DapitanThe P500 which an

Englishman patient paid him was used by Jose to equip the town with: its lighting system

He remodeled the town plaza to enhance its beauty same standards as

Europe

COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN