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Transcript

1

CHAPTER 1—THE EVOLUTION OF NURSING

History of Nursing

Nursing Organizations

Practical Nursing

1Mosby items and derived items © 2011, 2006, 2003, 1999, 1995, 1991 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

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Health Care Delivery

CHAPTER 2—LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF NURSING

Legal Process

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Legal Relationships

Regulation of Practice

Legal Issues

Ethical Principles

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Ethical Practice

Ethical Issues

CHAPTER 3—COMMUNICATION

Overview

Types of Communication

Therapeutic Communication

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Factors That Affect Communication

Communication in Special Situations

CHAPTER 4—VITAL SIGNS

Purposes and Guidelines

Temperature

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Pulse

Respiration

Blood Pressure

Height and Weight

Documentation and Reporting

CHAPTER 5—PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT

Disease and Diagnosis

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Medical Examination

Nursing Assessment

Assessment Findings

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Documentation

CHAPTER 6—NURSING PROCESS AND CRITICAL THINKING

Phases of the Nursing Process

Assessment

Diagnosis

Outcomes Identification, Planning, and Implementation

Evaluation

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Care Plans and Clinical Pathways

Groups

Critical Thinking

CHAPTER 7—DOCUMENTATION

Purposes

Methods and Forms

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Guidelines

Health Care Sites

CHAPTER 8—CULTURAL AND ETHNIC CONSIDERATIONS

Culture and Ethnicity

Culturally Related Assessments

Nursing Process

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CHAPTER 9—LIFE SPAN DEVELOPMENT

Family

Growth and Development

Infancy, Toddler, Preschool, School Age

Adolescence

Young and Middle Adulthood

Late Adulthood

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CHAPTER 10—LOSS, GRIEF, DYING, AND DEATH

Grief and Loss

Stages of Grief and Dying

Nursing Process

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Special Supportive Care

Issues Related to Death and Dying

CHAPTER 11—ADMISSION, TRANSFER, AND DISCHARGE

Patient Response to Hospitalization

Admission

Transfer

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Nursing Process

CHAPTER 12—MEDICAL-SURGICAL ASEPSIS AND INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL

Terms

Asepsis

Infection and Inflammation

Chain of Infection

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Health Care-Associated Infection

Infection Control

CHAPTER 13—SURGICAL WOUND CARE

Assessment

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Wound Care, Support, and Comfort Measures

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CHAPTER 14—SAFETY

Terms

Environment

Promotion of Safety

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Specific Safety Concerns

Safety Reminder Devices

Fire Safety

Disaster Planning

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Accidental Poisoning

CHAPTER 15—BODY MECHANICS AND PATIENT MOBILITY

Body Mechanics

Positioning

Range of Motion

Moving Patients

Immobility

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CHAPTER 16—PAIN MANAGEMENT, COMFORT, REST, AND SLEEP

Terms

Comfort and Discomfort

Descriptions and Theories of Pain

Assessment of Pain

Pain Therapy

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Nursing Intervention in Pain Management

Sleep and Rest

Nursing Assessment

Nursing Interventions

CHAPTER 17—COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES

Terms

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Types of Therapies

Nursing Assessment and Interventions

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CHAPTER 18—HYGIENE AND CARE OF THE PATIENT’S ENVIRONMENT

Environment

Hygienic Care

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Skin Assessment and Special Care

Bed Making

Nursing Intervention to Assist with Elimination

CHAPTER 19—SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION

Purpose and Guidelines for Specimen Collection

Nursing Assessment and Interventions

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Glucose Testing

Urine and Stool Specimens

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Additional Specimen Collection

Documentation

CHAPTER 20—SELECTED NURSING SKILLS

Irrigations

Heat and Cold Applications

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Parenteral Therapy

Oxygenation

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Urinary Elimination

Bowel Elimination

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Enteral Therapy

CHAPTER 21—BASIC NUTRITION AND NUTRITION THERAPY

Terms

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Essential Nutrients

Diet Modifications

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Enteral Therapy

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Nursing Assessment and Interventions

CHAPTER 22—FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES

Fluid and Particle Movement

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Electrolytes

Acid-Base

Nursing

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CHAPTER 23—MATHEMATICS REVIEW AND MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION

Calculation

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Drug Action

Drug Dosage

Medication Orders

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Nursing

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CHAPTER 24—EMERGENCY FIRST AID NURSING

Terms

Nursing

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

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Airway

Shock

Injury

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Thermal Injury

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Terrorism and Bioterrorism

CHAPTER 25—HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREGNANCY

Terms

Physiology

Health Assessment

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Nursing

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CHAPTER 26—LABOR AND DELIVERY

Impending Labor

Process of Labor and Delivery

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Interventions—Nursing and Medical

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CHAPTER 27—CARE OF THE MOTHER AND NEWBORN

Postpartum

Newborn

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Nursing

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CHAPTER 28—CARE OF THE HIGH-RISK MOTHER, NEWBORN, AND FAMILY WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

Terms

High-Risk Pregnancy

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High-Risk Newborn

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Nursing

CHAPTER 29—HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE INFANT, CHILD, AND ADOLESCENT

Terms

Health Promotion

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Safety Measures

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CHAPTER 30—BASIC PEDIATRIC NURSING CARE

Terms

Historical Events

Role of the Pediatric Nurse

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Assessment

Nursing Interventions

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CHAPTER 31—CARE OF THE CHILD WITH A PHYSICAL DISORDER

Cardiovascular—Hematologic—Immune System

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Respiratory

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Gastrointestinal

Genitourinary

Endocrine

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Musculoskeletal

Neurologic

Integumentary/Communicable Disease

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Sensory

CHAPTER 32—CARE OF THE CHILD WITH A MENTAL OR COGNITIVE DISORDER

Terms

Cognitive Disorders

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Child Abuse

Learning/Behavioral Disorders

Mental Disorders

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CHAPTER 33—HEALTH PROMOTION AND CARE OF THE OLDER ADULT

Overview of Aging

Physiologic Changes that Occur with Aging

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Psychosocial Changes that Occur with Aging

Nursing Interventions

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CHAPTER 34—BASIC CONCEPTS OF MENTAL HEALTH

Basic Concepts

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Alterations in Mental Health

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CHAPTER 35—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER

Mental Disorders

Treatment

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CHAPTER 36—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN ADDICTIVE PERSONALITY

Addiction

Alcoholism

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Drug Abuse

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Impaired Nurse

CHAPTER 37—HOME HEALTH NURSING

Terms

Overview and Trends

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Services

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Reimbursement

CHAPTER 38—LONG-TERM CARE

Regulations and Reimbursement

Patients and Services

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CHAPTER 39—REHABILITATION NURSING

Terms

Rehabilitation Nursing

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Disabling Disorders

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Issues in Rehabilitation

CHAPTER 40—HOSPICE CARE

Philosophy and Organization

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Hospice Patients and Common Symptoms

Issues

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CHAPTER 41—INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomical Terms

Body Systems

Cell Art

Stages of Mitosis

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Types of Membranes

Major Systems—Patient Observation

Types of Muscles

Movement

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Facing the Patient

Multiple Choice

CHAPTER 42—CARE OF THE SURGICAL PATIENT

Purposes of Surgery

Surgery Urgency

Perioperative Nursing

Tolerance Factors

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Preoperative Information

Turning, Coughing, Deep-Breathing, and Leg Exercises

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Informed Consent

Anesthesia During the Surgical Experience

Nurse’s Responsibilities

Oral Airway

Postoperative Care

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Rationale for Nursing Interventions

Nursing Process

Preparation for Discharge

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

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CHAPTER 43—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN INTEGUMENTARY DISORDER

Protection

Structures of the Skin

Layers of Skin

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Major Glands in the Skin

Assessing Skin Disorders

Viral Disorders of the Skin

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Bacterial, Fungal, and Inflammatory Disorders of the Skin

Parasites

Tumors

Disorders of the Appendages Explanation of Burn Injury

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Stages of Burns

Rule of Nines

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 44—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER

Functions of the Musculoskeletal System

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Bones: Location and Skeletal Division

Location of Muscles

Movable Joints

Functions

Diagnostic Procedures

Arthritis

Nursing Interventions

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Lifestyle

Surgery

Total Hip or Knee Replacement

Fractures

Fracture Healing

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Fracture Complications

Traction

Data Collection

Bone Cancer

Phantom Pain

Medical Terminology Versus Patient Terminology

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Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 45—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER

Digestive Organs

Food’s Journey

Diagnostic Procedures

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Disorders of the Mouth

Nursing Process for Esophageal Disorders

Gastric Surgery

Intestinal Disorders

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Fecal Diversion

Acute Abdominal Inflammations

Hernias

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Cancer

Fecal Incontinence

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Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 46—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A GALLBLADDER, LIVER, BILIARY TRACT, OR EXOCRINE PANCREATIC DISORDER

Nursing Interventions

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Signs and Symptoms

Viral Hepatitis

Cirrhosis

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Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder

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Common Sites for Gallstones

Liver Transplantation

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

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CHAPTER 47—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A BLOOD OR LYMPHATIC DISORDER

Components of Blood

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Blood Clotting

Blood Groups

Organs of the Lymphatic System

Lymphatic System

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Diagnostic Tests

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Nursing Process

Anemia

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Coagulation Disorders

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Hemophilia and DIC

Hypovolemic Shock

Prognosis

Multiple Myeloma

Hodgkin’s or Non-Hodgkin’s Disease

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Lymphedema

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 48—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A CARDIOVASCULAR OR A PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISORDER

Tracing a Drop of Blood

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Impulse Pattern

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Coronary Circulation

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Terms

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Risk Factors

Abnormalities

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Cardiac Dysrhythmias

Angina Pectoris, Myocardial Infarction, and Heart Failure

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Rheumatic Heart Disease, Pericarditis, and Endocarditis

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Cardiac Transplantation Aging

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Nursing Interventions

Hypertension

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Thrombophlebitis

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Thrombophlebitis, Varicose Veins, and Stasis Ulcers

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 49—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A RESPIRATORY DISORDER

External and Internal Respiration and Gas Exchange

Respiratory Tract

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Alveolus and Gas Exchange

Regulators

Hypoxia and Adventitious Breath Sounds

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Diagnostic Tests

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Upper Airway Disorders

Laryngectomy

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Lower Airway Disorders

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Nursing Interventions

Closed Chest Drainage

Pulmonary Emboli

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Nursing Diagnoses

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 50—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A URINARY DISORDER

Structures

Hormones

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Urine

Renal Tubules

Alterations

Nursing Diagnoses

Special Needs

Body Image

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Kock Pouch

Aging

Drugs and Nutrition

Patient and Family Support

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

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CHAPTER 51—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN ENDOCRINE DISORDER

Glands and Hormones

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Hormonal Imbalance

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Structure of the Adrenal Glands

Thyroid Disorders

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Adrenal Disorders

Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin

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Diabetes Management

Signs of Problems

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Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 52—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A REPRODUCTIVE DISORDER

Functions

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Sexuality

Menstrual Disturbances

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Sectional View of the Uterus

Diagnostic Studies

Pap Smear

Infections of the Female Reproductive Tract

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

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Endometriosis

Fistula

Surgery

Cystocele and Rectocele

Cancer of the Reproductive System

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Breast Self-Examination

Treating Breast Cancer

Multiple Choice

Postoperative Care

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Hydrocele and Varicocele

Testicular Self-Examination Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

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CHAPTER 53—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A VISUAL OR AUDITORY DISORDER

Sensory Organs

The Physiology of Sight and Vision

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Aging

Diagnostic Studies

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Lacrimal Apparatus

Refractory Eye Disorders

Inflammatory Eye Disorders

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Noninfectious Eye Disorders

Multiple Choice

Corneal Injuries

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Care of the Hearing Aid

Communication

Treatment of the Eye and the Ear

Hearing Loss

Inflammatory and Infectious Ear Disorders

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Noninfectious Ear Disorders

Caring for Patients with Sensory Impairments

Patient Teaching

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

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CHAPTER 54—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A NEUROLOGIC DISORDER

Divisions of the Nervous System

Neuron

Nervous System

Aging

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Diagnostic Tests

Glasgow Coma Scale

Assessment and Management of Neurologic Disorders

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Prevention

Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

Seizures

Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury

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Spinal Cord Trauma

Trigeminal Neuralgia and Bell’s Palsy

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Patient Education

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 55—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN IMMUNE DISORDER

Immunity

Types of Immunity

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Immunity Differences

Organization of the Immune System

Hypersensitivity Development

Anaphylaxis

Latex Allergies

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Transfusion Reaction

Immunodeficiency Disease

Autoimmune Disorders

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

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CHAPTER 56—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH HIV/AIDS

The Cause of HIV

The Pathology of the HIV Infection

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Diagnostic Tests

Risk for HIV

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Issues with Testing

Nurse’s Role

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Multidisciplinary Care

Opportunistic Infections

Care Plan

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 57—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH CANCER

Early Cancer Detection

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Risk Factors

Prevention and Detection

Malignant Cells

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Tumor Staging

Chemotherapeutic Agents

Diagnostic Tests

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Types of Biopsy

Pain

Nursing Interventions

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Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Multiple Choice

Critical Thinking Activities

CHAPTER 58—PROFESSIONAL ROLES AND LEADERSHIP

Terms

Career Planning

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Board of Nursing

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Work Issues

Leadership

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Legal Issues

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