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7/29/2019 Chapter 2 Major Organ Systems
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Parts Functions
Root - ________________the plant.
- Takes up ___________and _______________from soils.
Stems - Transports _____________and ___________and support the leaves and the
flowers.
Leaf - Absorb ____________to do photosynthesis to produce___________.
Flower - Contains _________________organs of the plant.
Bud - Contains tiny _______________, ________________and __________ready
to grow.
1.1.1 The root
2-1
1.1 Organs of a flowering plant
Chapter 2 Major Organ Systems
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a) Tap Root & Fibrous Root
b) Pneumatophores
1.1.2 The stem
2-2
Tap root
Have a main root called______________
___________.
Lateral roots grow _______________and
______________.
Fibrous root
All the roots are the ______________
size and grow downwards and sideways.
Pneumatophores
In swamp muds, there is little oxygen.
So the mangrove threes have special structures
called _________which grow ___________to
the surfaces to take in oxygen.Tendrils
Some plants have stems that are too _____to support themselves.
So they grow up ______________to support them.
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1.1.3 The Leaves
1.1.4 The Flowers
2-3
Leaves
Leaves can have many shape.
Some plants have modified leaves that can catch _______________.
Example: Venus fly traps
Flowers
Some flowers develop into __________colour to attract ___________to pollinate forthem.
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2-4
1.2 Organs of a human
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2-5
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1.2.1 Skeleton system
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a) Skeleton and protection
b) Skeleto n and support
C) Skeleton and movement
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- Column of vertebrae protects the __________________.
- Ribs & backbone protect __________________& _________________.
- bones support our bodys weight
I) Joint
- Ligament : join the _______________together.
- Cartilage : reduces the _____________between bones.
- Synovial fluid : produce by synovial membrane as ________________.
I) Muscle
Muscles work in opposite direction to
produce movement.
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1.2.2 Circulatory System
Function : -Transport _____________to the whole body.
-Transport ____________, ___________to the whole body.
- Transport away ______________.
1.2.3 Respiratory System
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Diaphragm : a sheet of muscle that helps
us in inhale and exhale.
Nose& trachea - let the air pass through.
Bronchus carry the air into the lungs.
Function : allow gaseous exchange to
happens/ carry in oxygen and eliminate
carbon dioxide.
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1.2.4 Digestive System
i) Food begins its journey in the mouth, where it broken up by teeth and moisten up by
saliva.
Then it channels to stomach. Finally, it continues its journey to the small intestine.
ii) Function :- to digest the food molecules into simpler molecules.
- to absorb the nutrients into the body.
1.2.5 Nervous System
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Nervous systems comprises brain, spinal
cord and nerves.
Spinal cord is enclosed in the spinal
column.
Messages travel through the nervous
system as electrical signal.
Functions : transmit away messages to thewhole body.
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1.2.6 Excretory System
1.2.7 Sensory System
1.2.8 Endocrine System
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As the blood pass through the kidneys, a
waste called urea is filtered from blood
with some water.
The mixture of urea and water is called
urine.
Sensory system is made up of sense
organs.
The sense organs
i) eye sight ii) ears- hearing
iii) nose- smell iv) tongue- taste
v) skin touch
Made up of glands which secrete
hormones into the blood.