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Chapter 2Medical Responsibilities
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
2
Overview
Roles and Responsibilities Professional Attributes Training Code of Ethics Current Affairs in EMS Continuous Quality Improvement Medical Direction
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
3
Job Description – The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration is the governing body that has described career requirements
Roles and Responsibilities
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
4
Procedural Duties – Clean, well-stocked ambulance– Appropriate training– Continuing education
Roles and Responsibilities
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
5
Roles and Responsibilities
Patient Care Duties– Be prepared for a wide range of situations– Assessment and provision of appropriate
medical care
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
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Roles and Responsibilities
Personal Safety– Your safety is the most important
element of patient care!– You must always be aware of
the surroundings– When in doubt safety first
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
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Roles and Responsibilities
Bystander Safety– It is your responsibility to assure that
the bystanders are not harmed– For the most part, bystanders want
to help– Use law enforcement if need be
for bystander control
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Roles and Responsibilities
Crew Safety– It is each crew member’s responsibility
to take care of each other– Keep each other from harm’s way
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
9
Professional Attributes
Appearance– Neatly kept uniform– Name tag– Shined boots– A smile is a great
form of care
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
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Professional Attributes
Skill Maintenance– When you finish your initial training, you have only
begun your education– You will need to sharpen your craft– A part of ongoing education will be an ongoing
skills testing process
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
11
Professional Attributes
Physical Preparedness– You will often be lifting weight in excess
of 200 pounds– There are many physical training programs
that can be tailored to EMS
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
12
Professional Attributes
Personality Traits– Kindness– Compassion– Public servant– A willingness to help others
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
13
Training
Certification and Licensure– Standardized examinations– You can practice only when you receive your state
approved certification
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
14
Training
Continuing Education – Professional Development– You will be required to
keep your skills updated– Expand your knowledge base
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
15
Training
Refresher Training – Competency Assurance– A review of the basic elements– Usually every 2 to 3 years – A testing on basic knowledge and skills
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
16
Stop and Review
List some of the roles of the EMT. List some of the responsibilities of the EMT. What should be included in the EMT’s job
description?
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
17
Code of Ethics
Respect and hold information in confidence Understand and uphold the law Maintain professional competence Uphold standards of professional
practice and education Responsible for individual
professional actions
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
18
Code of Ethics
Aware and participate in legislation Keep the dignity of the profession Protect the public Work in harmony with the other allied
health professionals Refuse to participate in unethical
procedures or conduct
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
19
Stop and Review
Define appropriate treatment of a patient. How can inappropriate care be corrected?
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
20
Current Affairs in EMS
There are many journals and magazines that can help you keep current, as well as conferences
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
21
Continuous Quality Improvement
Quality Management Roles– Planning– Execution of the plan– Assessment of quality
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
22
Quality Improvement– Evaluating cost– Type of care– Research– Methods to improve patient care
Continuous Quality Improvement
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
23
Medical Direction
Medical Director– Input on treatment– Safety and well-being of EMTs– Treatment protocols (procedure manual)– Training programs – Quality of care – Certification of EMTs
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
24
Medical Direction
Off-Line Medical Direction– Protocols– Standard of care– Quality review
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
25
Medical Direction
On-Line Medical Direction– Communication for care– Responsible for care being rendered– Gives you advice and orders
© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning,a part of The Thomson Corporation. All Rights Reserved
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Stop and Review
Define quality care in EMS. How can quality in EMS be improved? Define medical direction.