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Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
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Body FluidsWater
BalanceElectrolyte
BalanceAcid-Base Balance
Potluck
FINAL ROUND
Body Fluids:
$100 Question
Which of the following is not considered part of the interstitial fluid?
a. Lymph
b. Plasma
c. Cerebrospinal fluid
d. Synovial fluidBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Body Fluids:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is not considered part of the interstitial fluid?
a. Lymph
b. Plasma
c. Cerebrospinal fluid
d. Synovial fluidBACK TO GAME
Body Fluids:
$200 Question
The main intracellular electrolyte is:
a. sodium.
b. chloride.
c. potassium.
d. both sodium and chloride.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Body Fluids:
$200 Answer
The main intracellular electrolyte is:
a. sodium.
b. chloride.
c. potassium.
d. both sodium and chloride.
BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids:
$300 Question
Which of the following individuals would have the highest percentage of water in their body mass composition?
a. Infants
b. Teenagers
c. Young male adults
d. Young female adultsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Body Fluids:
$300 Answer
Which of the following individuals would have the highest percentage of water in their body mass composition?
a. Infants
b. Teenagers
c. Young male adults
d. Young female adultsBACK TO GAME
Body Fluids:
$400 Question
All of the following statements about electrolytes are true except:
a. they conduct an electrical current.
b. they include acids, bases, and salts.
c. they possess a greater osmotic power than nonelectrolytes.
d. they form mainly covalent bonds.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Body Fluids:
$400 Answer
All of the following statements about electrolytes are true except:
a. they conduct an electrical current.
b. they include acids, bases, and salts.
c. they possess a greater osmotic power than nonelectrolytes.
d. they form mainly covalent bonds.
BACK TO GAME
Body Fluids:
$500 Question
A decrease in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid would cause water to:
a. move into the cells.
b. move into the interstitial fluid.
c. move into the blood.
d. move into the lymph.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Body Fluids:
$500 Answer
A decrease in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid would cause water to:
a. move into the cells.
b. move into the interstitial fluid.
c. move into the blood.
d. move into the lymph.BACK TO GAME
Water Balance:
$100 Question
The area of the brain that plays a major role in water and electrolyte balance is the:
a. cerebral cortex.
b. medulla.
c. thalamus.
d. hypothalamus.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Water Balance:
$100 Answer
The area of the brain that plays a major role in water and electrolyte balance is the:
a. cerebral cortex.
b. medulla.
c. thalamus.
d. hypothalamus.BACK TO GAME
Water Balance:
$200 Question
The driving force of water intake is:
a. ADH.
b. thirst.
c. decline in blood volume.
d. decrease in plasma osmolarity.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Water Balance:
$200 Answer
The driving force of water intake is:
a. ADH.
b. thirst.
c. decline in blood volume.
d. decrease in plasma osmolarity.
BACK TO GAME
Water Balance:
$300 Question
All the following trigger ADH release except:
a. fever.
b. burns.
c. edema.
d. vomiting.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Water Balance:
$300 Answer
All the following trigger ADH release except:
a. fever.
b. burns.
c. edema.
d. vomiting.BACK TO GAME
Water Balance:
$400 Question
Which solute plays the biggest role in water reabsorption?
a. Sodium ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Bicarbonate ions
d. Calcium ionsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Water Balance:
$400 Answer
Which solute plays the biggest role in water reabsorption?
a. Sodium ions
b. Potassium ions
c. Bicarbonate ions
d. Calcium ionsBACK TO GAME
Water Balance:
$500 Question
The hallmark symptom of hypotonic hydration is:
a. hyponatremia.
b. oliguria.
c. hypoproteinemia.
d. all of the above.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Water Balance:
$500 Answer
The hallmark symptom of hypotonic hydration is:
a. hyponatremia.
b. oliguria.
c. hypoproteinemia.
d. all of the above.BACK TO GAME
Electrolyte Balance:
$100 Question
“Electrolyte balance” usually refers to the balance of:
a. acids.
b. bases.
c. salts.
d. pH.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Electrolyte Balance:
$100 Answer
“Electrolyte balance” usually refers to the balance of:
a. acids.
b. bases.
c. salts.
d. pH.BACK TO GAME
Electrolyte Balance:
$200 Question
Aldosterone targets which part of the nephron?
a. Glomerulus
b. Proximal convoluted tubule
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Loop of HenleBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Electrolyte Balance:
$200 Answer
Aldosterone targets which part of the nephron?
a. Glomerulus
b. Proximal convoluted tubule
c. Distal convoluted tubule
d. Loop of HenleBACK TO GAME
Electrolyte Balance:
$300 Question
The only electrolyte that exerts significant osmotic pressure is the:
a. chloride ion.
b. potassium ion.
c. calcium ion.
d. sodium ion.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Electrolyte Balance:
$300 Answer
The only electrolyte that exerts significant osmotic pressure is the:
a. chloride ion.
b. potassium ion.
c. calcium ion.
d. sodium ion.BACK TO GAME
Electrolyte Balance:
$400 Question
The JGA will respond to all of the following except:
a. dehydration.
b. the sympathetic nervous system.
c. hypertension.
d. a decrease in NaCl concentration.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Electrolyte Balance:
$400 Answer
The JGA will respond to all of the following except:
a. dehydration.
b. the sympathetic nervous system.
c. hypertension.
d. a decrease in NaCl concentration.
BACK TO GAME
Electrolyte Balance:
$500 Question
ANP promotes which of the following?
a. ADH release
b. Aldosterone release
c. Vasoconstriction
d. Sodium excretion
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Electrolyte Balance:
$500 Answer
ANP promotes which of the following?
a. ADH release
b. Aldosterone release
c. Vasoconstriction
d. Sodium excretion
BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base Balance:
$100 Question
A normal arterial pH is:
a. 7.0.
b. 7.2.
c. 7.4.
d. 7.8.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Acid-Base Balance:
$100 Answer
A normal arterial pH is:
a. 7.0.
b. 7.2.
c. 7.4.
d. 7.8.
BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base Balance:
$200 Question
The most important buffer in our plasma is:
a. bicarbonate.
b. phosphate.
c. protein.
d. All are equally important.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Acid-Base Balance:
$200 Answer
The most important buffer in our plasma is:
a. bicarbonate.
b. phosphate.
c. protein.
d. All are equally important.BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base Balance:
$300 Question
Hydrogen ions are secreted into the filtrate mainly by the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerulus.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Acid-Base Balance:
$300 Answer
Hydrogen ions are secreted into the filtrate mainly by the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule.
b. distal convoluted tubule.
c. loop of Henle.
d. glomerulus.BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base Balance:
$400 Question
The most important urine buffer is:
a. bicarbonate.
b. phosphate.
c. protein.
d. urea.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Acid-Base Balance:
$400 Answer
The most important urine buffer is:
a. bicarbonate.
b. phosphate.
c. protein.
d. urea.
BACK TO GAME
Acid-Base Balance:
$500 Question
Which ion is reabsorbed when hydrogen ions are secreted?
a. Potassium
b. Sodium
c. Chloride
d. CalciumBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Acid-Base Balance:
$500 Answer
Which ion is reabsorbed when hydrogen ions are secreted?
a. Potassium
b. Sodium
c. Chloride
d. CalciumBACK TO GAME
Potluck:
$100 Question
Parathormone enhances the reabsorption of _______ ions
a. sodium
b. potassium
c. chloride
d. calciumBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Potluck:
$100 Answer
Parathormone enhances the reabsorption of _______ ions
a. sodium
b. potassium
c. chloride
d. calciumBACK TO GAME
Potluck:
$200 Question
Hypoproteinemia can lead to a condition called:
a. hypertension.
b. edema.
c. hypotonic hydration.
d. acidosis.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Potluck:
$200 Answer
Hypoproteinemia can lead to a condition called:
a. hypertension.
b. edema.
c. hypotonic hydration.
d. acidosis.BACK TO GAME
Potluck:
$300 Question
Which electrolyte is never secreted into the filtrate?
a. Chloride
b. Potassium
c. Calcium
d. SodiumBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Potluck:
$300 Answer
Which electrolyte is never secreted into the filtrate?
a. Chloride
b. Potassium
c. Calcium
d. SodiumBACK TO GAME
Potluck:
$400 Question
Amphoteric molecules are molecules that can:
a. act as either an acid or a base.
b. stimulate water conservation.
c. stimulate the reabsorption of sodium.
d. stimulate the excretion of hydrogen ions.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Potluck:
$400 Answer
Amphoteric molecules are molecules that can:
a. act as either an acid or a base.
b. stimulate water conservation.
c. stimulate the reabsorption of sodium.
d. stimulate the excretion of hydrogen ions.
BACK TO GAME
Potluck:
$500 Question
Hyperventilation leads to:
a. respiratory acidosis.
b. respiratory alkalosis.
c. metabolic acidosis.
d. respiratory compensation.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Potluck:
$500 Answer
Hyperventilation leads to:
a. respiratory acidosis.
b. respiratory alkalosis.
c. metabolic acidosis.
d. respiratory compensation.
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
A mother brings her 10-year-old daughter in for a clinical consultation because she has observed the daughter eating chalk and corn starch. You recognize the condition as pica and order blood tests. You suspect that the test will show that she is deficient in:
a. protein.
b. sodium.
c. iron.
d. potassium. BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
FINAL ROUND Answer
A mother brings her 10-year-old daughter in for a clinical consultation because she has observed the daughter eating chalk and corn starch. You recognize the condition as pica and order blood tests. You suspect that the test will show that she is deficient in:
a. protein.
b. sodium.
c. iron.
d. potassium.BACK TO GAME