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Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200...

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Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $ 100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte Balance Acid-Base Balance Potluck FINAL ROUND
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Page 1: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

$100

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$500

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Body FluidsWater

BalanceElectrolyte

BalanceAcid-Base Balance

Potluck

FINAL ROUND

Page 2: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$100 Question

Which of the following is not considered part of the interstitial fluid?

a. Lymph

b. Plasma

c. Cerebrospinal fluid

d. Synovial fluidBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 3: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$100 Answer

Which of the following is not considered part of the interstitial fluid?

a. Lymph

b. Plasma

c. Cerebrospinal fluid

d. Synovial fluidBACK TO GAME

Page 4: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$200 Question

The main intracellular electrolyte is:

a. sodium.

b. chloride.

c. potassium.

d. both sodium and chloride.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 5: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$200 Answer

The main intracellular electrolyte is:

a. sodium.

b. chloride.

c. potassium.

d. both sodium and chloride.

BACK TO GAME

Page 6: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$300 Question

Which of the following individuals would have the highest percentage of water in their body mass composition?

a. Infants

b. Teenagers

c. Young male adults

d. Young female adultsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 7: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$300 Answer

Which of the following individuals would have the highest percentage of water in their body mass composition?

a. Infants

b. Teenagers

c. Young male adults

d. Young female adultsBACK TO GAME

Page 8: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$400 Question

All of the following statements about electrolytes are true except:

a. they conduct an electrical current.

b. they include acids, bases, and salts.

c. they possess a greater osmotic power than nonelectrolytes.

d. they form mainly covalent bonds.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 9: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$400 Answer

All of the following statements about electrolytes are true except:

a. they conduct an electrical current.

b. they include acids, bases, and salts.

c. they possess a greater osmotic power than nonelectrolytes.

d. they form mainly covalent bonds.

BACK TO GAME

Page 10: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$500 Question

A decrease in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid would cause water to:

a. move into the cells.

b. move into the interstitial fluid.

c. move into the blood.

d. move into the lymph.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 11: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Body Fluids:

$500 Answer

A decrease in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid would cause water to:

a. move into the cells.

b. move into the interstitial fluid.

c. move into the blood.

d. move into the lymph.BACK TO GAME

Page 12: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$100 Question

The area of the brain that plays a major role in water and electrolyte balance is the:

a. cerebral cortex.

b. medulla.

c. thalamus.

d. hypothalamus.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 13: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$100 Answer

The area of the brain that plays a major role in water and electrolyte balance is the:

a. cerebral cortex.

b. medulla.

c. thalamus.

d. hypothalamus.BACK TO GAME

Page 14: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$200 Question

The driving force of water intake is:

a. ADH.

b. thirst.

c. decline in blood volume.

d. decrease in plasma osmolarity.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 15: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$200 Answer

The driving force of water intake is:

a. ADH.

b. thirst.

c. decline in blood volume.

d. decrease in plasma osmolarity.

BACK TO GAME

Page 16: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$300 Question

All the following trigger ADH release except:

a. fever.

b. burns.

c. edema.

d. vomiting.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 17: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$300 Answer

All the following trigger ADH release except:

a. fever.

b. burns.

c. edema.

d. vomiting.BACK TO GAME

Page 18: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$400 Question

Which solute plays the biggest role in water reabsorption?

a. Sodium ions

b. Potassium ions

c. Bicarbonate ions

d. Calcium ionsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 19: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$400 Answer

Which solute plays the biggest role in water reabsorption?

a. Sodium ions

b. Potassium ions

c. Bicarbonate ions

d. Calcium ionsBACK TO GAME

Page 20: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$500 Question

The hallmark symptom of hypotonic hydration is:

a. hyponatremia.

b. oliguria.

c. hypoproteinemia.

d. all of the above.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 21: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Water Balance:

$500 Answer

The hallmark symptom of hypotonic hydration is:

a. hyponatremia.

b. oliguria.

c. hypoproteinemia.

d. all of the above.BACK TO GAME

Page 22: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$100 Question

“Electrolyte balance” usually refers to the balance of:

a. acids.

b. bases.

c. salts.

d. pH.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 23: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$100 Answer

“Electrolyte balance” usually refers to the balance of:

a. acids.

b. bases.

c. salts.

d. pH.BACK TO GAME

Page 24: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$200 Question

Aldosterone targets which part of the nephron?

a. Glomerulus

b. Proximal convoluted tubule

c. Distal convoluted tubule

d. Loop of HenleBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 25: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$200 Answer

Aldosterone targets which part of the nephron?

a. Glomerulus

b. Proximal convoluted tubule

c. Distal convoluted tubule

d. Loop of HenleBACK TO GAME

Page 26: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$300 Question

The only electrolyte that exerts significant osmotic pressure is the:

a. chloride ion.

b. potassium ion.

c. calcium ion.

d. sodium ion.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 27: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$300 Answer

The only electrolyte that exerts significant osmotic pressure is the:

a. chloride ion.

b. potassium ion.

c. calcium ion.

d. sodium ion.BACK TO GAME

Page 28: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$400 Question

The JGA will respond to all of the following except:

a. dehydration.

b. the sympathetic nervous system.

c. hypertension.

d. a decrease in NaCl concentration.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 29: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$400 Answer

The JGA will respond to all of the following except:

a. dehydration.

b. the sympathetic nervous system.

c. hypertension.

d. a decrease in NaCl concentration.

BACK TO GAME

Page 30: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$500 Question

ANP promotes which of the following?

a. ADH release

b. Aldosterone release

c. Vasoconstriction

d. Sodium excretion

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 31: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Electrolyte Balance:

$500 Answer

ANP promotes which of the following?

a. ADH release

b. Aldosterone release

c. Vasoconstriction

d. Sodium excretion

BACK TO GAME

Page 32: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$100 Question

A normal arterial pH is:

a. 7.0.

b. 7.2.

c. 7.4.

d. 7.8.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 33: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$100 Answer

A normal arterial pH is:

a. 7.0.

b. 7.2.

c. 7.4.

d. 7.8.

BACK TO GAME

Page 34: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$200 Question

The most important buffer in our plasma is:

a. bicarbonate.

b. phosphate.

c. protein.

d. All are equally important.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 35: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$200 Answer

The most important buffer in our plasma is:

a. bicarbonate.

b. phosphate.

c. protein.

d. All are equally important.BACK TO GAME

Page 36: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$300 Question

Hydrogen ions are secreted into the filtrate mainly by the:

a. proximal convoluted tubule.

b. distal convoluted tubule.

c. loop of Henle.

d. glomerulus.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 37: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$300 Answer

Hydrogen ions are secreted into the filtrate mainly by the:

a. proximal convoluted tubule.

b. distal convoluted tubule.

c. loop of Henle.

d. glomerulus.BACK TO GAME

Page 38: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$400 Question

The most important urine buffer is:

a. bicarbonate.

b. phosphate.

c. protein.

d. urea.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 39: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$400 Answer

The most important urine buffer is:

a. bicarbonate.

b. phosphate.

c. protein.

d. urea.

BACK TO GAME

Page 40: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$500 Question

Which ion is reabsorbed when hydrogen ions are secreted?

a. Potassium

b. Sodium

c. Chloride

d. CalciumBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 41: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Acid-Base Balance:

$500 Answer

Which ion is reabsorbed when hydrogen ions are secreted?

a. Potassium

b. Sodium

c. Chloride

d. CalciumBACK TO GAME

Page 42: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$100 Question

Parathormone enhances the reabsorption of _______ ions

a. sodium

b. potassium

c. chloride

d. calciumBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 43: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$100 Answer

Parathormone enhances the reabsorption of _______ ions

a. sodium

b. potassium

c. chloride

d. calciumBACK TO GAME

Page 44: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$200 Question

Hypoproteinemia can lead to a condition called:

a. hypertension.

b. edema.

c. hypotonic hydration.

d. acidosis.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 45: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$200 Answer

Hypoproteinemia can lead to a condition called:

a. hypertension.

b. edema.

c. hypotonic hydration.

d. acidosis.BACK TO GAME

Page 46: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$300 Question

Which electrolyte is never secreted into the filtrate?

a. Chloride

b. Potassium

c. Calcium

d. SodiumBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 47: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$300 Answer

Which electrolyte is never secreted into the filtrate?

a. Chloride

b. Potassium

c. Calcium

d. SodiumBACK TO GAME

Page 48: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$400 Question

Amphoteric molecules are molecules that can:

a. act as either an acid or a base.

b. stimulate water conservation.

c. stimulate the reabsorption of sodium.

d. stimulate the excretion of hydrogen ions.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 49: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$400 Answer

Amphoteric molecules are molecules that can:

a. act as either an acid or a base.

b. stimulate water conservation.

c. stimulate the reabsorption of sodium.

d. stimulate the excretion of hydrogen ions.

BACK TO GAME

Page 50: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$500 Question

Hyperventilation leads to:

a. respiratory acidosis.

b. respiratory alkalosis.

c. metabolic acidosis.

d. respiratory compensation.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 51: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

Potluck:

$500 Answer

Hyperventilation leads to:

a. respiratory acidosis.

b. respiratory alkalosis.

c. metabolic acidosis.

d. respiratory compensation.

BACK TO GAME

Page 52: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

FINAL ROUND Question

A mother brings her 10-year-old daughter in for a clinical consultation because she has observed the daughter eating chalk and corn starch. You recognize the condition as pica and order blood tests. You suspect that the test will show that she is deficient in:

a. protein.

b. sodium.

c. iron.

d. potassium. BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Page 53: Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Body Fluids Water Balance Electrolyte.

FINAL ROUND Answer

A mother brings her 10-year-old daughter in for a clinical consultation because she has observed the daughter eating chalk and corn starch. You recognize the condition as pica and order blood tests. You suspect that the test will show that she is deficient in:

a. protein.

b. sodium.

c. iron.

d. potassium.BACK TO GAME


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