46
Chapter 4 Action Plan
Chapter 4
Action Plan
4 - 1
Chapter 4 Action Plans
4.1 Ways to Achieve the Ultimate Goals
In order to achieve the ultimate goal, increase of farmers’ income, and the long- and the
mid-term goals shown in Figure 4-1-1, the five basic strategies described in Chapter 3 shall be applied.
In line with these basic strategies and their importance, the priority actions are identified for the
implementation from 2012 to 2020, and are accordingly formulated as the action plans. An action plan
is regarded as an aggregation of one or more programs consisting of a group of the priority projects
selected from the recommended projects shown in Appendix A.
There are 10 action plans, all of which aim to create the “development foundation for future”
necessary to achieve the ultimate and long-term goals. Thus, the implementation of the action plans
should be prioritized. Figure 4-1-1 shows such relationship.
Figure 4-1-1 Way to Achieve the Ultimate Goals
Action Plans from 2012 to 2020
Development of appropriate technologies, knowledge, methods, mechanisms,
policies, plans, regulations, and human resources
Extension, application, and implementation of outputs from Phase 1
Phase 1 (2012-16)
Phase 2
(2017-20)
Self-sufficiency in the province
Meeting consumers’ preference (varieties, tastes, safety, clean)
Product with Sindhi Brand (international
quality standards and competitive
prices)
Export
Dairy & Meat Products
・Increase Production
・Improve marketing (quality and diversification)
Domestic Market
Long-term
development goals
Development Foundation for Future
Technological Base
Human Resource Base
Institutional Base
Mid-term
development
goals by 2020
4 - 2
4.2 Vision for 2020
In the process of preparing the master plan on Livestock, Meat and Dairy Development in
Sindh Province, it is important to share a common vision among various stakeholders as a mid-term
development goal. Without a common vision, the master plan can be neither finalized nor utilized as
the basis for a policy guideline after its preparation. The target year of the master plan is set at 2020
for the mid-term development goals. This Vision for 2020 has been prepared through a series of
meetings and discussions with the relevant agencies, and the other stakeholders related to Sindh
livestock development Sectors.
4.3 Outline of the Action Plans
4.3.1 Basic Strategies and Action Plans
The action plans are formulated in line with the five basic strategies as shown in Table 4-3-1,
and No.10 was specifically designed as an integrated livestock development plan.
Table 4-3-1 Basic Strategies and Action Plans
Basic Strategies Action Plans
1. Livestock Technology Development 1. Development and Extension of Appropriate
Dairy and Fattening Technologies in the
Irrigated Areas
2. Development and Extension of Appropriate
Fattening Technologies in the Non-irrigated
Areas
3. Improvement of Animal Feeds
4. Elimination of Brucellosis and
Tuberculosis, and Control of Mastitis and
Other Important Animal Diseases
5. Genetic Improvement of Local Breeds
Inter-strategic
action plan
10. Future-oriented
Cattle Colony
Production System
2. Quality and Marketing Improvement 6. Marketing Improvement for Export
3. Entrepreneurship Development 7. Entrepreneurship Development
4. Strengthening of the Department 8. Strengthening of the Department
5. Extension System Development 9. Extension System Development
Sindh province aims at the establishment of the foundations by 2020 for modernizing the livestock
sector through the development and extension of appropriate technologies, and through the
promotion of public and private partnership.
4 - 3
4.3.2 Phasing of the Implementation Periods
The action plans shall be implemented for nine years from 2012 to 2020. This nine-year
period is sub-divided into two phases, the first five years and latter four years. The phase 1 should be
devoted to create the core of livestock development, specifically, appropriate technologies, knowledge,
methods, mechanisms, policies, plans, regulations, and human resources. The results of the phase 1
shall be extended, applied, and implemented during the phase 2. By scaling up of activities from the
phase 1 to 2, target areas and beneficiaries shall also be expanded as the phases progress. Sequence of
activities, target areas, and beneficiaries from the phase 1 to 2 is shown in Figure 4-3-1.
Figure 4-3-1 Development Sequence from the Phase 1 to 2
Activities
Target Areas
Selected target villages, talukas, and
districts, basically near to Hyderabad and
Karachi (Southern Integrated Livestock
Development Zone)
Selected farmers and firms in the target areas
1) Marginal and privileged farmers
2) Commercial farmers
3) Farms in cattle colonies
4) Processing factories, exporters, etc.
Selected staff of the livestock department
Selected extension workers
Whole Sindh
All farmers in Sindh
All staff of the livestock
department
All extension workers
Target Beneficiaries
Phase 1 Phase 2
Development of appropriate technologies
through implementation of pilot projects
Preparation of capacity development
Development of materials
Training of trainers
Strengthening of the livestock department
Formulation of multi-sector platform for
livestock development
Preparation of policies, Sindh quality
standards, and annual development plans
Extension of the technologies
Continuous refine and update of the
technologies
Facilitation of the master plan
implementation by the department
Functional use of the platform
Implementation of the policies, Sindh
quality standards, and annual
development plans
Implementation of capacity
development
Formulation of necessary mechanisms and
systems in target areas
Application of necessary mechanisms
and systems in other areas
4 - 4
4.3.3 Outline of the Action Plans
In this section, each action plan is outlined by brief describing its objective, goal of each
phase, operating costs, relevant donor and federal projects.
(1) Action Plan 1: Development and Extension of Appropriate Dairy and Fattening Technologies
in the Irrigated Areas
This action plan aims at the development of appropriate dairy technologies for increasing the
volume and improving the quality of dairy products, and fattening technologies for improving its
production efficiency. Those technologies shall be extended to livestock farmers throughout the
irrigated areas and cattle colonies under Action Plan 8: Extension System Development. The programs,
goals of each phase, and operating costs of this action plan are shown in Table 4-3-2.
Table 4-3-2 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 1
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Program for developing the
appropriate technologies
Appropriate dairy and fattening
technologies are developed.
-
Program for preparing the
extension manuals
Extension manuals are prepared. -
Operating costs1 140 million Rs.
(2) Action Plan 2: Development and Extension of Appropriate Fattening Technologies in the
Non-irrigated Areas
This action plan’s objectives are the development of
appropriate fattening technologies for non-irrigated areas to
increase animal productivity in the dry season and the
sustainable utilization of rangeland by planting fodder trees as
supplemental feed. Developed technologies will be
disseminated to all livestock farmers in the non-irrigated areas
under the action plan 8: Extension System Development. The
programs, goals of each phase, and operating costs of this action plan are shown in Table 4-3-3.
1 Operating costs of the ten action plans are separately estimated. Therefore, a certain kind of overhead expenses can be
saved, if multiple action plans are conducted simultaneously. The costs are estimated assuming the action plans will be
operated with assistance of foreign donors. Costs are only based on operations in Pakistan, and do not include employment
costs of foreign experts and international flight charges.
4 - 5
Table 4-3-3 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 2
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Program for developing the
appropriate fattening
technologies for non-irrigated
area
- Appropriate fattening technologies
and skills for non-irrigated areas
are developed.
Program for preparing the
extension manuals - Extension manuals are prepared.
Operating costs 64 million Rs.
(3) Action Plan 3: Improvement of Animal Feeds
It is an action plan aimed at developing the appropriate feeding technologies and increasing
the available fodder for increasing the production volume and improving the quality of meat and dairy
products. The developed technologies are expected to be widely used by all livestock farmers in Sindh
under the action plan 8: Extension System Development. The programs, goals of each phase, and
operating costs of this action plan are shown in Table 4-3-4.
Table 4-3-4 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 3
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Program for developing the
appropriate feeding technologies
Appropriate feeding technologies
are developed. -
Program for preparing the
extension manuals
Extension manuals are prepared. -
Operating costs 99 million Rs.
(4) Action Plan 4: Elimination of Brucellosis and Tuberculosis, and Control of Mastitis and
Other Important Animal Diseases
This plan aims at the reinforcement of the system for
diagnosing livestock diseases and demonstration of animal
transboundary diseases quarantine model until 2020 so as to
ultimately eliminate brucellosis and tuberculosis. Through this
action plan, the same system and its model required for mastitis
and other important diseases such as FMD, PPP, and other
non-transboundary diseases will also be demonstrated so that
4 - 6
these diseases will be controlled. The programs, goals of each phase, and operating costs of this action
plan are shown in Table 4-3-5.
Table 4-3-5 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 4
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Elimination of Brucellosis and
Tuberculosis, and Control of
Mastitis and Other Important
Animal Diseases
The central veterinary diagnostic
laboratory, Tando Jam is
strengthened.
Trans-boundary diseases quarantine
model is demonstrated.
Operating costs 160 million Rs.
As a relevant federal activity, a project to control FMD is on-going with the assistance of
USAID. The project targets throughout Pakistan, and its implementation period is three years from January
2011 until January 2014. The objective of the project is that FMD in Pakistan can be progressively and
effectively controlled. For this to happen the project is being implemented to come up with the following
three outcomes; i) improvement of capacity to diagnose FMD, ii) improvement of FMD surveillance and
response to the outbreak, iii) development of effective vaccination strategy for disease control.
(5) Action Plan 5: Genetic Improvement of Local Breeds
The objective of the plan is to improve the
production capability of Red Sindhi cattle breed and Kundhi
buffalo breed by genetic improvement. Other breeds such as
Thari will be targeted once the appropriate technology is
developed and the system is established. The programs, goals
of each phase, and operating costs of this action plan are
shown in Table 4-3-6.
Table 4-3-6 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 5
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Genetic Improvement of Local
Breeds
Genetic improvement plans for Red
Sindhi cattle breed and Kundhi
buffalo breed are prepared.
The Genetic improvement plans are
implemented.
Operating costs 35 million Rs.
(6) Action Plan 6: Marketing Improvement for Export
This plan aims at i) sales and distributed volume of dairy and meat products are increased, ii)
quality of products are improved and their values are added so that the price may reflect quality, and
iii) export of dairy and meat products is promoted. The programs, goals of each phase, and operating
costs of this action plan are shown in Table 4-3-7.
4 - 7
Table 4-3-7 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 6
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Improving
distribution
channel
Marketing skill development method is
development.
Models to improve distribution
channel is demonstrated.
Models to improve distribution channel is
applied in other areas.
Establishing
foundation to
promote
value-added
products
Models and standards for increasing product’s quality and adding value of products are prepared.
Models and regulations are practiced as a
trial.
Promoting export - Export promotion institution is established.
Operating costs 50 million Rs.
(7) Action Plan 7: Entrepreneurship Development
It aims to increase in income of individual livestock farmers, including small farmers, and
communities as well. One of two methodologies is to strengthen business mind and skills of farmers.
Another one is to create mechanisms for enhancing farmers’ opportunities to enter into and expand
livestock farming. Once the contents of business training and the mechanisms for farmers’ support are
established, the training will be conducted throughout Sindh as a part of the action plan 8: Extension
System Development. The programs, goals of each phase, and operating costs of this action plan are
shown in Table 4-3-8.
Table 4-3-8 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 7
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Strengthening business mind and
skills of farmers
Business mind & skills
development methods are
development.
Mechanisms and methods of
organizing farmers, livestock
revolving are developed.
Formulating mechanisms to
provide opportunity of livestock
farming and to effective use of
waste livestock
Mechanisms for calves salvation,
dry animal recycling, and
livestock sharing are developed.
Mechanisms for calves salvation,
dry animal recycling, and
livestock sharing are applied.
Preparing the extension manuals Extension manuals are prepared. Extension manuals are prepared.
Operating costs 52 million Rs.
4 - 8
A donor’s trans-provincial project in this field, Pakistan ENTREPRENEURS Project is
starting with the assistance of USAID. It is implemented with Engro Foods, for the capacity building
of rural milk producers, particularly women. It targets 600 potential women entrepreneurs, including
women village milk collectors (VMS), female livestock extension workers (FLEW), for the training of
collecting milk, diagnosing animal diseases, feeding management, etc., and the provision of 60 chillers
to those producers. Medical shops will be provided to FLEW for them to start small business.
(8) Action Plan 8: Strengthening of the Department
It aims at strengthening the livestock department
so as to appropriately implement the development plans.
Thus, the plan contains comprehensive actions necessary
for institutional reform and vitalization. The programs,
goals of each phase, and operating costs of this action plan
are shown in Table 4-3-9.
Table 4-3-9 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 8
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Strengthening of the Department The policy, strategy, and 5 year
action plan are formulated.
Public relation is strengthened.
Each directorate is strengthened
in line with its TOR to be
prepared.
Human resources of the livestock
department are improved and
strengthened.
Project management capacity of
the livestock department is
strengthened.
Operating costs 34 million Rs.
(9) Action Plan 9: Extension System Development
The objectives of this plan are that i) organizations related to extension activities/services are
established and strengthened, ii) human resources are developed for providing extension services, and
iii) developed technologies are adopted by farmers in whole Sindh. The programs, goals of each phase,
and operating costs of this action plan are shown in Table 4-3-10.
4 - 9
Table 4-3-10 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 9
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Establishing and strengthening of
organizations related to extension
activities/services
The Directorate of Extension is
established, and an extension
personnel in each DO Office is
allocated.
Platform is established.
The organizations and platform
related to extension
activities/services are
strengthened.
Capacity building of extension
workers
Capacity of RTI, LLWs/FCREWs
is developed.
Capacity of the livestock
department’s staff is developed.
Implementation of extension
services
Extension manuals are prepared.
Developed technologies are
extended.
Extension manuals are prepared.
Developed technologies are
extended.
Operating costs 104 million Rs.
One relevant project, the Social Research to Foster Effective Collaboration and Strengthen
Pro-Poor Value Chains, is starting supported by AusAID. It is implemented by the University of
Canberra and targets 28 villages in Thatta and Badin. One of its research agendas is to understand how
livestock extension should be implemented for enhancing the adoption of the technologies. Another
one is the Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Youth Development Progamme Phase 2, government of Sindh to
train 1,540 unemployed educated youth in livestock, 890 in fisheries, and 40 in poultry sector.
(10) Action Plan 10: Future-oriented Cattle Colony Production System
This is an inter-strategic action plan, which is formulated based on futuristic views and
integrated development concept. It includes the issues on environment protection, better rearing
condition for livestock, and milk quality improvement, and also intends to tap unused livestock
resources. It targets the urban areas, particularly cattle colonies. The programs, goals of each phase,
and operating costs of this action plan are shown in Table 4-3-11.
4 - 10
Table 4-3-11 Programs, Goals, and Operating Costs of Action Plan 10
Programs Goals
Phase 1 (2012-16) Phase 2 (2017-20)
Formulating future-oriented
cattle colony production system
Mechanisms for calves salvation
and dry animal recycling are
developed.
Treatment plant of cow dung and
effluent from cattle colonies is
constructed.
Mechanisms for calves salvation
and dry animal recycling
livestock sharing are applied.
The treatment plant is
appropriately operated
sustainably.
Improved plots for milking
animals are designed,
demonstrated, and applied in
cattle colonies.
Operating costs To be estimated
4.3.4 Implementation and Monitoring Structure of the Action Plans
In relation to the basic strategy for Strengthening of the Department, the implementation and
monitoring structure should be established based on the proposed strengthening, as shown in Figure
4-3-2. The following is the major points:
a) For the implementation of the action plans, the project office shall be established within the DLPM.
The project office shall be responsible for the overall implementation and the supervision of the
project activities of the DG’s offices, the concerned directorates, including the district offices. The
project director (PD) shall be assigned, and under the PD, one staff shall be allocated from each
directorate. One of their tasks shall be the coordination among the department.
b) The project office shall be the core for the strengthening of the department, including the capacity
building of the DLPM, particularly for project and organizational management capacity.
c) In principle, the district livestock offices shall be administered by the DG’s offices, and the
activities specifically related to each directorate shall be supervised by the responsible directorates.
4 -
11
Fig
ure
4-3
-2
Pro
pose
d I
mple
men
tati
on a
nd M
onit
ori
ng S
tru
ctu
re
DG
: D
irecto
r G
enera
l
DLP
M: D
irecto
rate
of
Liv
esto
ck P
lann
ing a
nd
Ma
nag
em
ent
DA
H: D
irecto
rate
of A
nim
al H
ealth
(pro
posed)
DE
: D
irecto
rate
of
Exte
nsio
n (
pro
pose
d)
DA
BG
: D
irecto
rate
of A
nim
al B
reed
ing
an
d G
enetics (
pro
pose
d)
DP
P: D
irecto
rate
of
Pou
ltry
Pro
ductio
n (
renam
ed)
DV
RD
: D
irecto
rate
of
Vete
rinary
Researc
h a
nd D
iagno
sis
DP
VP
: D
irecto
rate
of
Poultry
Vaccin
e P
rod
uctio
n (
rena
med)
Dis
tric
t L
ivesto
ck O
ffic
es
DG
Exte
nsio
n
DG
Researc
h
Pro
ject
Off
ice
- P
roje
ct directo
r
- O
ne s
taff f
rom
each d
irecto
rate
DLP
M
DV
RD
D
PV
P (
renam
ed)
DA
BG
(n
ew
) D
E (
ne
w)
DA
H (
ne
w)
DP
P (
ren
am
ed)
4 - 12
4.4 Details of Action Plans
As mentioned above, an action plan is comprised of one or more programs, and each
program consists of one or more projects. The details of an action plan are listed in the box below.
The implementation schedules of the action plans are illustrated in Figure 4-4-1, and the
detailed action plans (programs and projects) are shown in Table 4-4-1.
Action Plan
Name of the program
Purpose of the program
Expected projects (from the list in Appendix A)
Contents of the projects
Expected outcome
Implementation zone
Target beneficiaries
Organization in charge
Main stakeholders
Indicators of outcome
Implementation period
4 -
13
4.4
.1 Im
ple
men
tati
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Sch
edu
le
Fig
ure
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4 -
14
F
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4-4
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ibu
tio
n c
han
nel
31
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
dev
elo
pin
g m
arket
ing s
kil
l o
f fa
rmer
s
32
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
fost
erin
g t
he
pu
bli
c an
d p
rivat
e p
artn
ersh
ip
(Ph
ase
1)
32
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
fost
erin
g t
he
pu
bli
c an
d p
rivat
e p
artn
ersh
ip
(Ph
ase
2)
33
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
mo
tio
n o
f co
ld c
hai
n
34
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
imp
rovin
g l
ives
tock
mar
ket
35
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
reh
abil
itat
ion
of
slau
gh
terh
ou
se
36
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
imp
rovem
ent
of
mil
k q
ual
ity
37
Th
e p
roje
ct o
n m
eat
gra
din
g s
yst
em
38
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
the
stu
dy o
n f
orm
ula
tio
n o
f lo
cal
spec
ialt
ies
and
bra
nd
s
39
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
mo
tin
g l
oca
l sp
ecia
ltie
s an
d b
ran
ds
40
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
mar
ket
in
form
atio
n s
yst
em
(3)
Pro
gra
m f
or
pro
mo
tin
g e
xp
ort
41
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shm
ent
of
exp
ort
pro
mo
tio
n i
nst
itu
tio
n
Fis
cal
Yea
r
Act
ion
Pla
ns
(2)
Pro
gra
m f
or
esta
bli
shin
g f
ou
nd
atio
n t
o p
rom
ote
val
ue-
add
ed p
rod
uct
s
6.
Mar
ket
ing
Imp
rovem
ent
for
Exp
ort
4.
Eli
min
atio
n o
f
Bru
cell
osi
s an
d
Tu
ber
culo
sis,
an
d
Co
ntr
ol
of
Mas
titi
s
and
Oth
er I
mp
ort
ant
An
imal
Dis
ease
s
5.
Gen
etic
Imp
rovem
ent
of
Lo
cal
Bre
eds
(1)
Pro
gra
m f
or
Gen
etic
Im
pro
vem
ent
of
Lo
cal
Bre
eds
(1)
Pro
gra
m f
or
Eli
min
atio
n o
f B
ruce
llo
sis
and
Tu
ber
culo
sis,
an
d C
on
tro
l o
f M
asti
tis
and
Oth
er
Imp
ort
ant
An
imal
Dis
ease
s
Pro
gra
ms
No
Pro
ject
s
4 -
15
Fig
ure
4-4
-1
Imple
men
tati
on S
ched
ule
12
34
56
78
9
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
50
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g b
usi
nes
s m
ind
of
farm
ers
51
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
fost
erin
g l
ives
tock
en
trep
ren
eurs
52
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g f
arm
er o
rgan
izat
ion
s
55
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g a
mec
han
ism
fo
r ca
lf s
alvat
ion
(Ph
ase
1)
55
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g a
mec
han
ism
fo
r ca
lf s
alvat
ion
(Ph
ase
2)
56
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
dev
elo
pin
g l
ives
tock
rev
olv
ing s
yst
ems
57
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
mo
tin
g l
ives
tock
sh
arin
g (
Ph
ase
1)
57
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
mo
tin
g l
ives
tock
sh
arin
g (
Ph
ase
2)
58
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g a
mec
han
ism
fo
r d
ry a
nim
al
recy
clin
g (
Ph
ase
1)
58
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g a
mec
han
ism
fo
r d
ry a
nim
al
recy
clin
g
(Ph
ase
2)
(3)
Pro
gra
m f
or
pre
par
ing t
he
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s5
0T
he
pro
ject
fo
r st
ren
gth
enin
g b
usi
nes
s m
ind
of
farm
ers
51
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
fost
erin
g l
ives
tock
en
trep
ren
eurs
52
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g f
arm
er o
rgan
izat
ion
s
78
Th
e P
roje
ct f
or
enh
anci
ng t
he
exte
nsi
on
ser
vic
e p
rovis
ion
(1)
Str
ength
enin
g o
f th
e D
epar
tmen
t6
6T
he
pro
ject
fo
r fo
rmu
lati
ng l
ives
tock
dev
elo
pm
ent
po
licy
an
d
stra
tegy
67
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pu
bli
city
68
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g i
mp
lem
enta
tio
n s
tru
ctu
re
69
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
form
ula
tin
g h
um
an r
eso
urc
e m
anag
emen
t an
d
dev
elo
pm
ent
pla
ns
70
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g p
roje
ct m
anag
emen
t ca
pac
ity
8.
Str
ength
enin
g o
f
the
Dep
artm
ent
Act
ion
Pla
ns
Pro
gra
ms
No
Pro
ject
s
Fis
cal
Yea
r
7.
En
trep
ren
eurs
hip
Dev
elo
pm
ent
(1)
Pro
gra
m f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g b
usi
nes
s m
ind
an
d s
kil
ls
(2)
Pro
gra
m f
or
form
ula
tin
g m
ech
anis
ms
to p
rovid
e
op
po
rtu
nit
y o
f li
ves
tock
far
min
g a
nd
to
eff
ecti
ve
use
of
was
te l
ives
tock
4 -
16
Fig
ure
4-4
-1
Imple
men
tati
on S
ched
ule
12
34
56
78
9
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
71
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g l
ives
tock
exte
nsi
on
syst
em (
Ph
ase
1)
71
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g l
ives
tock
exte
nsi
on
syst
em (
Ph
ase
2)
71
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g l
ives
tock
exte
nsi
on
syst
em (
Ph
ase
3)
73
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
form
ula
tin
g t
he
pu
bli
c an
d p
rivat
e p
latf
orm
72
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
cap
acit
y d
evel
op
men
t o
f R
TI
11
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
dev
elo
pin
g a
pp
rop
riat
e te
chn
olo
gie
sR
efer
Act
ion
Pla
n 1
an
d 3
74
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
esta
bli
shin
g t
he
gra
din
g s
yst
em o
f ex
ten
sio
n
wo
rker
s
72
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
cap
acit
y d
evel
op
men
t o
f R
TI
75
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
trai
nin
g o
f th
e d
epar
tmen
t te
chn
icia
ns
76
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
dev
elo
pin
g c
apac
ity o
f L
LW
s/F
CL
EW
s
77
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
foll
ow
-up
tra
inin
g o
f L
LW
s/F
CL
EW
s
(3)
Pro
gra
m f
or
imp
lem
enta
tio
n o
f ex
ten
sio
n s
ervic
es1
1T
he
pro
ject
fo
r d
evel
op
ing a
pp
rop
riat
e te
chn
olo
gie
sR
efer
Act
ion
Pla
n 1
12
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
dev
elo
pin
g a
pp
rop
riat
e fa
tten
ing t
ech
no
logie
sR
efer
Act
ion
Pla
n 1
17
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
lives
tock
pro
mo
tio
n i
n t
he
no
n-i
rrig
ated
are
asR
efer
Act
ion
Pla
n 2
22
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
feed
ing i
mp
rovem
ent
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan
3
31
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
dev
elo
pin
g m
arket
ing s
kil
l o
f fa
rmer
sR
efer
Act
ion
Pla
n 6
50
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g b
usi
nes
s m
ind
of
farm
ers
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan
7
78
Th
e P
roje
ct f
or
enh
anci
ng t
he
exte
nsi
on
ser
vic
e p
rovis
ion
48
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
mo
tin
g d
ry c
ow
rec
ycl
ing
(Ph
ase
1 &
2)
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan
7
33
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
mo
tin
g c
alve
rear
ing (
Ph
ase
1 &
2)
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan
7
52
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
imp
rovem
ent
of
mil
k q
ual
ity
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan
6
78
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
trea
tmen
t o
f co
w d
un
g a
nd
eff
luen
t fr
om
cat
tle
colo
nie
s
13
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
ap
pro
pri
ate
dai
ry f
arm
ing i
n c
attl
e co
lon
ies
(1)
Pro
gra
m f
or
Fo
rmu
lati
ng f
utu
re-o
rien
ted
an
d
inte
gra
ted
liv
esto
ck d
evel
op
men
t in
urb
an a
reas
10
. F
utu
re-o
rien
ted
Cat
tle
Co
lon
y
Pro
du
ctio
n S
yst
em
(1)
Pro
gra
m f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g o
f o
rgan
izat
ion
s re
late
d
to e
xte
nsi
on
act
ivit
ies/
serv
ices
(2)
Pro
gra
m f
or
cap
acit
y b
uil
din
g o
f ex
ten
sio
n w
ork
ers
9.
Exte
nsi
on
Syst
em
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Act
ion
Pla
ns
Pro
gra
ms
No
Pro
ject
s
Fis
cal
Yea
r
4 -
17
4.4
.2 P
rogra
ms
an
d P
roje
cts
in t
he
Act
ion
Pla
ns
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
1.
Dev
elop
men
t a
nd
Exte
nsi
on
of
Ap
pro
pri
ate
Dair
y a
nd
Fatt
enin
g T
ech
nolo
gie
s in
th
e I
rrig
ate
d a
reas
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m
for
dev
elop
ing
the
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s
(1-1
)
Iden
tify
ing
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s
for
incr
easi
ng
the
volu
me
and
imp
rovin
g t
he
qual
ity o
f
dai
ry p
rod
uct
s
11
. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s fo
r
smal
l an
d m
ediu
m
scal
e d
airy
far
mer
s
-
Sel
ecti
ng
dem
on
stra
tion
are
as a
nd
farm
ers
-
Dev
elop
ing a
n
imp
lem
enta
tion
pla
n f
or
the
dem
on
stra
tion
-
Dem
on
stra
tin
g
imp
rovem
ents
of
pro
duct
ivit
y a
nd
fer
tili
ty
by a
pp
rop
riat
e
tech
niq
ues
Mil
k p
roduct
ion
of
targ
et f
arm
ers
is
incr
ease
d.
Inte
gra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
- S
mal
l an
d
med
ium
sca
le
dai
ry f
arm
ers
- E
xte
nsi
on
wo
rker
s
(in
cludin
g
fem
ale)
,
vet
erin
aria
n,
off
icia
ls o
f th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
Th
e li
ves
tock
dep
artm
ent
- M
ilk
pro
cess
ing
com
pan
ies
- N
GO
s
- U
niv
ersi
ties
Act
ivit
ies
are
und
erst
ood
and
con
tinu
ed b
y
cou
nte
rpar
ts.
2012
-20
16
(5yea
rs)
(1
-1)
Bu
ildin
g
a m
od
el f
or
imp
rovin
g
fatt
enin
g
effi
cien
cy
12. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
fatt
enin
g
tech
nolo
gie
s
- C
ondu
ctin
g s
urv
ey a
nd
mea
suri
ng f
atte
nin
g
effi
cien
cy,
carc
ass
yie
ld
and
mea
t qual
ity b
y
lives
tock
sp
ecie
s
- B
uil
din
g f
eed
ing
man
agem
ent
tech
nolo
gie
s fo
r
fatt
enin
g a
nim
als
by
lives
tock
sp
ecie
s an
d
farm
man
agem
ent
syst
em
- F
orm
ula
tin
g r
atio
ns
for
fatt
enin
g a
nim
als
bas
ed
on
fee
d r
esou
rces
in
eac
h
area
-
Dem
on
stra
tin
g t
he
fatt
enin
g t
echn
olo
gie
s
and
rat
ion
s
-
Th
e
imp
rovem
ent
mod
el o
f fa
tten
ing
effi
cien
cy i
s
dem
on
stra
ted
thro
ugh
dev
elop
men
t of
fatt
enin
g
tech
nolo
gie
s b
y
size
of
anim
al
kee
pin
g
and
farm
man
agem
ent
syst
em
-
Th
e li
ves
tock
inco
me
of
farm
ers
is i
ncr
ease
d
-
Far
m
man
agem
ent
is
bec
om
e d
iver
se t
o
be
esta
bli
shed
fatt
enin
g
tech
nolo
gie
s fo
r
Inte
nsi
ve
mea
t
and
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
Sm
all,
med
ium
,
and
lar
ge
lives
tock
farm
ers
-do-
- R
elat
ed
gov
ern
men
t
agen
cies
at
dis
tric
t an
d
talu
ka
level
s
(Agri
cult
ure
off
ice,
Irri
gat
ion
off
ice,
etc
.)
- N
GO
s
- U
niv
ersi
ties
-
Th
e fa
tten
ing
char
acte
rist
ics
of
catt
le a
nd
goat
s b
y b
reed
is
dem
on
stra
ted
.
-
Th
e fa
tten
ing
inte
rval
is
short
ened
thro
ugh
incr
easi
ng
fatt
enin
g
effi
cien
cy (
live
wei
gh
t gai
n).
-
A m
od
el o
f
fatt
enin
g
man
agem
ent
syst
em i
s
dem
on
stra
ted
.
2013
-20
16
(4 y
ears
)
4 -
18
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
smal
l sc
ale
farm
er
to l
arge
scal
e
farm
er
(2)
Pro
gra
m
for
pre
par
ing
the
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s
(2-1
)
Pre
par
atio
n o
f
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s fo
r
the
tech
nolo
gy
tran
sfer
via
exte
nsi
on
serv
ices
to
farm
ers.
11
. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s fo
r
smal
l an
d m
ediu
m
scal
e d
airy
far
mer
s
12. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
fatt
enin
g
tech
nolo
gie
s
78. T
he
Pro
ject
for
enh
anci
ng t
he
exte
nsi
on
ser
vic
e
pro
vis
ion
- S
elec
tin
g a
nd
sum
mar
ize
of
app
rop
riat
e
tech
niq
ues
- P
riori
tizi
ng t
ech
niq
ues
bas
ed o
n t
he
outp
ut
- D
evel
op
ing s
imp
le a
nd
pra
ctic
al m
anu
als
and
teac
hin
g m
ater
ials
for
farm
ers
and t
ech
nic
ian
s
- E
xp
erim
enti
ng t
he
man
ual
s an
d t
each
ing
mat
eria
ls (
trai
nin
gs,
sem
inar
s, w
ork
shop
s,
and
so o
n)
- D
evel
op
ing a
pp
rop
riat
e
teac
hin
g m
ater
ials
an
d
man
ual
s su
ch a
s te
xt
docu
men
ts, pic
ture
-sto
ry
boar
d,
card
syst
em,
and
dig
ital
mat
eria
ls
Exte
nsi
on w
ork
ers
adopt
the
tech
nolo
gie
s
and
exp
and
to
oth
er a
rea
- In
tegra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
- In
ten
sive
mea
t
and
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- A
ll l
ives
tock
farm
ers
- A
ll e
xte
nsi
on
agen
ts
(in
cludin
g
fem
ale)
; p
rivat
e
vet
erin
aria
n,
off
icia
ls o
f th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
-do-
- M
ilk
pro
cess
ing
com
pan
ies
- R
elat
ed
gov
ern
men
t
agen
cies
at
dis
tric
t an
d
talu
ka
level
s
(Agri
cult
ure
off
ice,
Irri
gat
ion
off
ice,
etc
.)
- N
GO
s
- U
niv
ersi
ties
Act
ivit
ies
are
und
erst
ood
and
con
tinu
ed b
y
cou
nte
rpar
ts.
2014
-20
16
( 3
yea
rs)
4 -
19
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
2. D
evel
op
men
t a
nd
Exte
nsi
on
of
Ap
pro
pri
ate
Fatt
enin
g T
ech
nolo
gie
s in
th
e N
on
-irr
igate
d A
reas
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m
for
dev
elop
ing
the
app
rop
riat
e
fatt
enin
g
tech
nolo
gie
s
for
non
-irr
igat
ed
area
(1-1
)
Dev
elop
ing
tech
nolo
gie
s on
imp
rovem
ent
of
supp
lem
enta
l
feed
ing d
uri
ng
the
dry
sea
son
for
incr
easi
ng
anim
al
pro
duct
ivit
y
(1-2
)
Dev
elop
ing
man
agem
ent
skil
ls f
or
sust
ain
able
uti
liza
tion
of
ran
gel
and
as
gra
zin
g l
and
of
anim
als
17. T
he
pro
ject
for
lives
tock
pro
moti
on i
n t
he
non
-irr
igat
ed a
reas
18.
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
wat
er s
up
ply
fo
r
lives
tock
19. T
he
pro
ject
for
the
feed
pro
duct
ion
in
sal
ty
lan
d
20. T
he
pro
ject
for
mai
nta
inin
g
pas
ture
land
- T
rain
ing
on r
eari
ng a
nd
sell
ing t
ech
niq
ues
in
non
-irr
igat
ed a
rea
and t
rial
of
farm
ing m
od
els
- In
ves
tigat
ion
of
gro
un
d
wat
er,
pre
par
atio
n o
f a
pla
n,
wel
l si
nk
er a
nd
set
-up
of
wat
er
supp
ly f
acil
ity,
and
org
aniz
ing
man
agem
ent
gro
up
s
- A
stu
dy o
n s
alin
ity t
ole
ran
ce
pla
nts
and
sal
ty l
and
s, a
pla
n
dev
elop
men
t an
d
dem
on
stra
tion
of
a uti
liza
tion
of
salt
y l
and
s
- A
stu
dy o
n t
he
stan
din
g c
rop
,
man
agem
ent
of
pas
ture
lan
d,
dev
elop
men
t of
crop r
ota
tion,
imp
rovem
ent
of
soil
con
serv
atio
n,
eval
uat
ion o
f
agro
-fore
stry
, an
d e
val
uat
ion
of
dro
ugh
t re
sist
ant
pla
nt
-A g
row
th o
f sm
all
rum
inan
ts i
s
stab
iliz
ed d
uri
ng
the
dry
sea
son
thro
ugh
div
ersi
fica
tion
of
good
qual
ity
supp
lem
enta
l
feed
s
- M
ilk p
rod
uct
supp
ly b
ecom
e
stab
le t
hro
ugh
incr
ease
of
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
du
rin
g
the
dry
sea
son
- F
arm
ers
can
com
pat
ibly
use
and
pre
serv
e th
e
reso
urc
es o
f th
e
ran
gel
and
.
- E
aste
rn
exte
nsi
ve
mea
t
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- W
este
rn
exte
nsi
ve
mea
t
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
Th
e li
ves
tock
dep
artm
ent
- R
elat
ed
gov
ern
men
t
agen
cies
at
dis
tric
t an
d
talu
ka
level
s
(Agri
cult
ure
off
ice,
etc
.)
- N
GO
s
- U
niv
ersi
ties
- Im
pro
vem
ent
mod
el o
f m
ilk
pro
duct
ion
is
dem
on
stra
ted
.
- C
alvin
g r
ate
(tw
o c
alv
e p
er
yea
r) o
f goat
s
and
sh
eep
is
imp
roved
thro
ugh
imp
rovem
ent
of
nutr
itio
n d
uri
ng
the
dry
sea
son
.
- Im
pro
vem
ent
mod
el o
f li
ve
wei
gh
t gai
n o
f
goat
s an
d s
hee
p
are
dem
on
stra
ted
.
2017
-20
20
(4 y
ears
)
(2)
Pro
gra
m
for
pre
par
ing
the
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s
(2-1
) P
rep
arat
ion
of
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s fo
r th
e
tech
nolo
gy
tran
sfer
via
exte
nsi
on
serv
ices
to
farm
ers.
17. T
he
pro
ject
for
lives
tock
pro
moti
on i
n
non
-irr
igat
ed a
rea
78. T
he
Pro
ject
for
enh
anci
ng t
he
exte
nsi
on
ser
vic
e
pro
vis
ion
Sam
e as
Act
ion P
lan
1 (
2)
S
ame
as A
ctio
n
Pla
n 1
(2
)
-do-
- A
ll l
ives
tock
farm
ers
- A
ll
exte
nsi
on
agen
ts
(in
cludin
g
fem
ale)
;
pri
vat
e
vet
erin
aria
n,
off
icia
ls o
f th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
-do-
-do-
Act
ivit
ies
are
und
erst
ood
and
con
tinu
ed b
y
cou
nte
rpar
ts.
2019
-20
20
(2 y
ears
)
4 -
20
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
3.
Imp
rovem
ent
of
An
imal
Fee
ds
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d O
utc
om
e
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m
for
dev
elop
ing
the
app
rop
riat
e
feed
ing
tech
nolo
gie
s
(1-1
)
Imp
rovin
g
feed
ing
tech
nolo
gie
s b
ased
on
app
rop
riat
e
form
ula
tin
g
rati
ons
for
incr
easi
ng
the
volu
me
and
imp
rovin
g
the
qual
ity
of
mea
t an
d
dai
ry
pro
duct
s
22. T
he
pro
ject
for
feed
ing
imp
rovem
ent
23. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing f
eed
ingre
die
nt
list
11
. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s fo
r
smal
l an
d m
ediu
m
scal
e d
airy
far
mer
s
-
An
alyzi
ng n
utr
ients
and
dig
esti
bil
ity o
f al
l fe
edst
uff
s
- U
nd
erst
and
ing n
utr
itiv
e val
ue
of
bas
al r
atio
ns
in e
ach a
rea
-
Und
erst
and
ing r
elat
ion
bet
wee
n n
utr
ients
inta
ke
and
anim
al p
rod
uct
ion
in
eac
h a
rea
-
Form
ula
tin
g p
lan
s fo
r
imp
rovem
ent
of
fora
ge
pro
duct
ion
an
d f
eed
ing
tech
niq
ues
du
e to
in
crea
sin
g
pro
duct
ivit
y o
f an
imal
-
Dem
on
stra
tion
mod
el o
f
form
ula
tin
g r
atio
ns
by f
arm
ing
size
an
d t
he
real
sit
uat
ion i
n
each
are
a
-
It i
s ca
rrie
d o
ut
a
form
ula
tin
g r
atio
ns
and
feed
ing e
val
uat
ion
thro
ugh
und
erst
andin
g
the
nutr
ient
com
posi
tion
and
th
e nu
trie
nts
req
uir
ed
by a
nim
als
-
Far
mer
s ar
e en
han
ced
to c
once
rn o
ver
th
e
anim
al n
utr
itio
n a
nd t
o
bec
om
e ac
tivel
y w
ork
tow
ard
incr
easi
ng a
nim
al
pro
duct
ivit
y
-
Tec
hn
olo
gie
s fo
r
fora
ge
pro
du
ctio
n a
nd
feed
ing a
re b
uil
t
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
Th
e li
ves
tock
dep
artm
ent
- R
elat
ed
gov
ern
men
t
agen
cies
at
dis
tric
t an
d
talu
ka
level
s
(Agri
cult
ure
off
ice,
etc
.)
- N
GO
s
- U
niv
ersi
ties
- T
he
tab
le o
f
feed
com
posi
tion
is d
evel
op
ed.
-
Th
e m
ean
s
for
imp
rovin
g
the
nutr
itiv
e
val
ue
of
rou
gh
age
are
buil
t.
2012
-20
16
(5 y
ears
)
(2)
Pro
gra
m
for
pre
par
ing
the
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s
(2-1
)
Pre
par
atio
n
of
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s fo
r
the
tech
nolo
gy
tran
sfer
via
exte
nsi
on
serv
ices
to
farm
ers.
11
. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s fo
r
smal
l an
d m
ediu
m
scal
e d
airy
far
mer
s
78. T
he
Pro
ject
for
enh
anci
ng t
he
exte
nsi
on
ser
vic
e
pro
vis
ion
Sam
e as
Act
ion P
lan
1 (
2)
S
ame
as A
ctio
n P
lan
1
(2)
-do-
- A
ll l
ives
tock
farm
ers
- A
ll
exte
nsi
on
agen
ts
(in
cludin
g
fem
ale)
;
pri
vat
e
vet
erin
aria
n,
off
icia
ls o
f th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
-do-
-do-
- M
od
els
of
stab
le f
eed
ing
are
dem
on
stra
ted
mai
nly
in
rou
gh
age.
2012
-20
16
(5 y
ears
)
4 -
21
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
4. E
lim
inati
on
of
Bru
cell
osi
s a
nd
Tu
ber
culo
sis,
an
d C
on
trol
of
Mast
itis
an
d O
ther
Im
port
an
t A
nim
al
Dis
ea
ses
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d O
utc
om
e
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m
for
Eli
min
atio
n
of
Bru
cell
osi
s
and
Tu
ber
culo
sis,
and
Con
trol of
Mas
titi
s an
d
Oth
er
Imp
ort
ant
An
imal
Dis
ease
s
(1-1
)
Rei
nfo
rcem
ent
of
the
syst
em
for
dia
gn
osi
ng
lives
tock
dis
ease
s
(1-2
)
Dem
on
stra
tin
g
tran
s-b
ound
ary
dis
ease
s
quar
anti
ne
mod
el
26. T
he
pro
ject
for
stre
ngth
enin
g t
he
anim
al h
ealt
h
cen
tral
res
earc
h
cen
ter,
Tan
do J
am
- Im
ple
men
tati
on
of
epid
emic
su
rvey
an
d
iden
tifi
cati
on
of
imp
ort
ant
dis
ease
s
- R
ein
forc
emen
t of
the
dia
gn
osi
s ab
ilit
y o
f
CV
DL
- R
ein
forc
emen
t of
the
syst
em f
or
coll
ecti
ng
sam
ple
s, d
iagn
osi
s, a
nd
feed
bac
k
- P
rod
uct
ivit
ies
are
incr
ease
d a
nd e
xp
ort
of
lives
tock
pro
du
cts
is i
ncr
ease
d
- In
fect
ion
ris
k t
o
hu
man
th
rou
gh
infe
cted
liv
esto
ck
pro
duct
s is
red
uce
d
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(al
l
5 z
on
es)
- A
ll l
ives
tock
farm
ers
- W
ork
ers
and
staf
f of
the
lives
tock
ind
ust
ry
Th
e li
ves
tock
dep
artm
ent
CV
DL
- T
he
Dep
artm
ent
- T
he
DO
Off
ices
- N
GO
s
Th
e n
um
ber
of
lives
tock
infe
cted
by
bru
cell
osi
s an
d
tub
ercu
losi
s is
dec
reas
ed,
and
the
erad
icat
ion
syst
em i
s
esta
bli
shed
in
the
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent.
2012
-20
16
(5
yea
rs)
27. T
he
pro
ject
for
dem
on
stra
tin
g t
he
tran
s-b
ound
ary
dis
ease
s
quar
anti
ne
mod
el
- T
rain
ing a
nd a
war
enes
s
crea
tion
for
dai
ry f
arm
ers
(dis
ease
rep
ort
ing a
nd
cull
ing i
nfe
cted
an
imal
s)
- M
onit
ori
ng o
f dis
ease
s
- P
roh
ibit
ion
of
tran
sport
atio
n a
nd
trad
ing i
nfe
cted
anim
als,
and
pro
moti
on o
f cu
llin
g
infe
cted
an
imal
s
-do-)
-d
o-
-do-
do
-do-
-do-
2016
-20
20
(5
yea
rs)
4 -
22
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
5.
Gen
etic
Im
pro
vem
ent
of
Lo
cal
Bre
eds
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d P
roje
cts
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m
for
Gen
etic
Imp
rov
emen
t
of
Loca
l
Bre
eds
(1-1
)
Imp
rovin
g
pro
duct
ion
capab
ilit
y
of
Red
Sin
dhi
catt
le b
reed
and
Ku
ndh
i
bu
ffal
oes
bre
ed.
29. T
he
pro
ject
for
imp
rovin
g c
ow
and
bu
ffal
oes
bre
eds
in
Sin
dh p
rovin
ce
(Ph
ase
1 &
2)
(Ph
ase
1)
- B
asic
su
rvey
an
d a
nal
ysi
s
- P
rep
arat
ion
of
dra
ft
gen
etic
im
pro
vem
ent
pla
n
- T
rain
ing o
n i
nst
itute
s
wh
ich
im
ple
men
t gen
etic
imp
rovem
ent
- P
rep
arat
ion
of
the
list
of
bre
eder
s w
ho p
arti
cipat
e to
the
pla
n
- P
rep
arat
ion
of
list
of
an
ind
ivid
ual
anim
al
- S
elec
tion
of
elit
e m
ilkin
g
anim
als
thro
ugh
mil
k
insp
ecti
on
(ra
pid
her
d
test
ing)
- C
om
men
cem
ent
of
ped
igre
e re
gis
trat
ion
- S
urv
ey o
n A
I to
bu
ffal
o
- S
etti
ng g
enet
ic
imp
rovem
ent
obje
ctiv
es
and
com
men
cem
ent
of
pla
nn
ed m
atin
g
- S
elec
tion o
f el
ite
bu
lls
and
cow
s b
ased
on
th
e d
ata
of
thei
r d
aughte
rs
(Ph
ase
2)
- Im
ple
men
tati
on
of
Gen
etic
im
pro
vem
ent
pla
ns
for
Red
Sin
dh
i ca
ttle
bre
ed
and
Ku
ndh
i bu
ffal
o b
reed
Ap
pli
ed t
o
oth
er
lives
tock
spec
ies
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(al
l 5
zon
es)
Bre
eder
s of
Red
Sin
dhi
catt
le b
reed
and
Ku
ndh
i
bu
ffal
o b
reed
Th
e li
ves
tock
dep
artm
ent
- S
indh
liv
esto
ck
bre
eder
s'
asso
ciat
ion
- B
uff
alo r
esea
rch
cen
ter
in S
ukku
r
- B
uff
alo r
esea
rch
cen
ter
in P
atoki
(Pro
vin
ce o
f
Pu
nja
b)
Gen
etic
imp
rovem
ent
acti
vit
ies
are
exp
and
ed b
y t
he
ind
epen
den
t
effo
rts
of
Sin
dh
lives
tock
bre
eder
s
asso
ciat
ion
.
2012
-20
16
(Ph
ase
1, 5
yea
rs),
2017
-20
20
(Ph
ase
2, 4
yea
rs)
4 -
23
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
6.
Mark
etin
g I
mp
rov
emen
t fo
r E
xp
ort
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d P
roje
cts
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m
for
imp
rovin
g
dis
trib
uti
on
chan
nel
Pre
sen
tin
g
mod
el c
ases
to i
mp
rove
dis
trib
uti
on
chan
nel
of
dai
ry a
nd
mea
t p
rod
uct
s
31. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
mar
ket
ing s
kil
l
of
farm
ers
1.
Sup
port
ing t
he
farm
ers’
mar
ket
ing
acti
vit
ies
to d
evel
op
th
eir
dis
trib
uti
on
chan
nel
2.
Dev
elop
ing m
od
el c
ases
3. p
rep
arin
g e
xte
nsi
on
man
ual
s fo
r th
e
tech
nolo
gy t
ran
sfer
via
exte
nsi
on s
erv
ices
to f
arm
ers
Incr
easi
ng s
ales
amoun
t an
d
volu
me
of
farm
ers
in
targ
eted
are
a
- N
ort
her
n
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- In
tegra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
(Su
rrou
nd
ing
area
of
citi
es
in p
arti
cula
r)
Mic
ro,
smal
l,
and
med
ium
scal
e li
ves
tock
farm
ers
Th
e li
ves
tock
dep
artm
ent
1.
Sal
es
amoun
t of
targ
eted
far
ers
2.
Dev
elop
men
t
of
use
ful
and
wid
ely
app
lica
ble
mod
el c
ases
2014
-20
16
(3 y
ears
)
32. T
he
pro
ject
for
fost
erin
g t
he
pub
lic
and
pri
vat
e
par
tner
ship
(Ph
ase
1)
1. R
egu
lar
work
shop
/mee
tin
g
on
app
rop
riat
e te
chn
olo
gie
s et
c w
ith p
rivat
e
sect
or
2. C
oll
abora
tin
g w
ith m
ilk
pro
cess
ing
com
pan
ies
to s
upp
ort
th
eir
mil
k c
oll
ecti
on
net
work
3. B
oar
d f
or
the
coll
abora
tion i
s
esta
bli
shed
/reh
abil
itat
ed
4.
Dev
elop
ing a
ctio
n p
lan t
oget
her
wit
h
pri
vat
e se
ctor
(Ph
ase
2)
5. C
oll
abora
tion
wit
h p
rivat
e se
ctor
is
exte
nd
ed t
o o
ther
sub
-sec
tors
su
ch a
s m
eat
and
phar
mac
euti
cal
com
pan
ies
Mil
k c
oll
ecti
on
net
work
of
mil
k
pro
cess
ing
com
pan
ies
is
exp
and
ed
-do-
Dai
ry f
arm
ers
in
the
rura
l ar
eas
-do-
Mil
k
pro
cess
ing
com
pan
ies
1.
Dev
elop
men
t
of
mod
el
case
s to
coll
ect
mil
k
2.
Syst
emat
izin
g
for
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
by p
ub
lic
and
pri
vat
e
par
tner
ship
2012
-20
16
(Ph
ase
1:
5
yea
rs)
2017
-20
20
(Ph
ase
2:
4
yea
rs)
33. T
he
pro
ject
for
pro
moti
on
of
cold
ch
ain
1.
Imp
lem
enti
ng p
ilot
pro
ject
s to
in
stal
l
chil
ler
faci
lity
2.
Dev
elop
ing m
od
el c
ases
Cold
ch
ain a
nd
farm
ers'
man
agem
ent
capac
ity i
s
exp
and
ed
-do-
Dai
ry f
arm
ers
and
dis
trib
ute
rs
-do-
Dev
elop
men
t
of
pro
fita
ble
mod
el c
ase
wit
h
cost
-ben
efit
anal
ysi
s
2014
-20
16
(3 y
ears
)
34.T
he
pro
ject
for
imp
rovin
g
lives
tock
mar
ket
1.
Iden
tify
ing n
eces
sary
fac
ilit
ies
and
funct
ion
of
lives
tock
mar
ket
2.
Dev
elop
ing t
he
gu
idel
ines
for
Fac
ilit
ies
and
funct
ion
of
lives
tock
mar
ket
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
Sta
keh
old
ers
wh
o u
se
lives
tock
mar
ket
- T
he
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
Dev
elop
men
t
of
a gu
idel
ine
2013
-20
16
(4
yea
rs)
4 -
24
man
agem
ent
of
lives
tock
mar
ket
s
3. A
pp
lica
tion o
f th
e gu
idel
ine
to s
elec
ted
mar
ket
s
is i
mp
roved
-
Dis
tric
t
off
ices
35. T
he
pro
ject
for
reh
abil
itat
ion
of
slau
gh
terh
ou
se
1. E
stab
lish
ing m
od
el o
f sl
aughte
rhouse
2.
Dev
elop
ing t
he
gu
idel
ines
for
man
agem
ent
of
slau
ghte
rhou
se
3. A
pp
lica
tion o
f th
e gu
idel
ine
to s
elec
ted
slau
gh
terh
ou
ses
Fac
ilit
ies
and
funct
ion
of
slau
gh
terh
ou
se
is i
mp
roved
- N
ort
her
n
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- In
tegra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
Sta
keh
old
ers
wh
o u
se
slau
gh
terh
ou
se
- d
o-
Dev
elop
men
t
of
a gu
idel
ine
2017
-20
20
(4
yea
rs)
(2)
Pro
gra
m
for
esta
bli
shin
g
fou
ndat
ion
to
pro
mote
val
ue-
add
ed
pro
duct
s
Est
abli
shin
g
the
fou
ndat
ion
to
imp
rove
qual
ity a
nd
pro
mote
ver
ific
atio
n o
f
pro
duct
s
36. T
he
pro
ject
for
imp
rovem
ent
of
mil
k q
ual
ity
1.
Stu
dyin
g c
urr
ent
situ
atio
n o
f q
ual
ity i
n
the
dis
trib
uti
on c
han
nel
2.
Stu
dyin
g r
elat
ion
ship
bet
wee
n q
ual
ity
and
con
sum
er p
refe
ren
ce
3.
Dev
elop
ing t
he
gu
idel
ine
of
qu
alit
y
con
trol
and s
har
ing i
t w
idel
y a
mon
g
stak
ehold
ers
4.
Pro
posi
ng t
he
dra
ft a
gri
cult
ura
l st
andar
d
of
mil
k a
nd
poss
ibil
ity o
f b
ran
din
g o
f m
ilk
pro
duct
s
5. R
atif
icat
ion
of
the
stan
dar
d a
nd
pro
moti
on o
f b
rand
ed p
rod
uct
s.
Th
e vo
lum
e of
qual
ifie
d d
airy
pro
duct
s is
incr
ease
d
-do-
Dai
ry f
arm
ers,
dis
trib
ute
rs,
reta
iler
s, a
nd
con
sum
ers
Th
e li
ves
tock
dep
artm
ent
Dev
elop
men
t
of
a gu
idel
ine
2012
-20
16
(5 y
ears
)
37. T
he
pro
ject
on
th
e m
eat
gra
din
g s
yst
em
1.
Stu
dyin
g c
urr
ent
situ
atio
n o
f q
ual
ity i
n
dis
trib
uti
on
ch
ann
el
2. C
lari
fyin
g r
elat
ion
ship
bet
wee
n m
ark
et
pri
ce a
nd q
ual
ity b
ased
on c
on
sum
er s
urv
ey
3.
Dev
elop
ing d
raft
gra
din
g s
yst
em
4.
Pro
vid
ing n
eces
sary
tec
hniq
ues
for
gra
din
g s
yst
em
5.
Pro
posi
ng t
he
dra
ft a
gri
cult
ura
l st
andar
d
of
mea
t an
d p
oss
ibil
ity o
f b
randin
g o
f
mea
t p
rod
uct
s
6. R
atif
icat
ion
of
the
stan
dar
d a
nd
pro
moti
on o
f b
rand
ed p
rod
uct
s.
It i
s fo
llo
wed
the
gra
din
g
syst
em b
y
stak
ehold
ers
in
dis
trib
uti
on
chan
nel
of
mea
t
pro
duct
s
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
wh
o s
ell
lives
tock
for
mea
t
-do-
1.
Dev
elop
men
t
of
a gu
idel
ine
2.
Dev
elop
men
t
of
a d
raft
gra
din
g
syst
em f
or
mea
t
2012
-20
16
(5
yea
rs)
38. T
he
pro
ject
for
the
stu
dy o
n
form
ula
tion o
f
loca
l sp
ecia
lty
and
bra
nd
Stu
dyin
g p
ote
nti
al o
f lo
cal
spec
ialt
y
Pote
nti
al l
oca
l
spec
ialt
y i
s
sele
cted
-do-
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
- T
he
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
- D
istr
ict
off
ice
Loca
l
gov
ern
men
t
, P
rivat
e
Sec
tor
Sel
ecti
on
of
the
pote
nti
al
loca
l sp
ecia
lty
2015
-20
17
(3
yea
rs)
4 -
25
39. T
he
pro
ject
for
pro
moti
ng
loca
l sp
ecia
ltie
s
and
bra
nd
s
Est
abli
shin
g t
he
pro
moti
on
syst
em
Loca
l sp
ecia
lty
is p
rom
ote
d
-do-
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
-do-
Loca
l
gov
ern
men
t
, P
rivat
e
Sec
tor
Dev
elop
ing
the
inst
ituti
on
and
th
e
syst
em t
o
pro
mote
th
e
loca
l sp
ecia
lty
2018
-20
20
(3
yea
rs)
40. T
he
pro
ject
for
mar
ket
info
rmat
ion
syst
em
Iden
tify
ing n
eces
sary
in
form
atio
n.
Est
abli
shin
g a
nd d
emon
stra
tin
g t
he
pil
ot
info
rmat
ion s
yst
em
Sal
es a
mou
nt
and
volu
me
of
farm
ers
or
reta
iler
s in
pil
ot
area
is
incr
ease
d
-do-
All
sta
keh
old
ers
of
mil
k a
nd
mea
t se
ctor
-do-
Loca
l
gov
ern
men
t
, P
rivat
e
Sec
tor
Dem
on
stra
tin
g t
he
pil
ot
info
rmat
ion
syst
em
2017
-20
20
(4
yea
rs)
(3)
Pro
gra
m
for
pro
moti
ng
exp
ort
Pro
moti
ng
dai
ry a
nd
mea
t p
rod
uct
s
for
exp
ort
41. T
he
pro
ject
for
esta
bli
shm
ent
of
exp
ort
pro
moti
on
inst
ituti
on
1. E
stab
lish
ing t
he
exp
ort
pro
moti
on
inst
ituti
on
(or
boar
d)
in c
oll
abora
tion
wit
h
oth
er a
gen
cies a
nd p
rivat
e se
ctor
2. C
lari
fyin
g r
ole
s of
the
dep
artm
ent
and
oth
ers
3.
Dev
elop
ing t
he
acti
on
pla
n t
o p
rom
ote
exp
ort
Inst
itu
tion
is
esta
bli
shed
and
it d
evel
op
s th
e
acti
on
pla
n t
o
pro
mote
exp
ort
of
lives
tock
and
lives
tock
pro
duct
s se
ctor
- N
ort
her
n
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- In
ten
sive
mea
t an
d m
ilk
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- In
tegra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
All
sta
keh
old
ers
wh
o a
re
involv
ed i
n
exp
ort
of
lives
tock
an
d
lives
tock
pro
duct
s
- T
he
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
- O
ther
agen
cies
Pri
vat
e
sect
or
Dev
elop
ing
the
exp
ort
pro
moti
ng
inst
ituti
on
and
the
acti
on
pla
n
2018
-20
20
(3
yea
rs)
4 -
26
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
7. E
ntr
epre
neu
rsh
ip D
evel
op
men
t
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m
for
stre
ngth
enin
g
bu
sin
ess
min
d
and
sk
ills
- L
ives
tock
inco
me
of
lives
tock
farm
ers
is
incr
ease
d.
- R
ate
of
retu
rn o
f
lives
tock
farm
ers
is
imp
roved
- L
ives
tock
inco
me
of
com
mun
ity
is
incr
ease
d.
50. T
he
pro
ject
for
stre
ngth
enin
g
bu
sin
ess
min
d
of
farm
ers
1. T
arget
far
mer
s h
ave
pro
acti
ve
bu
sines
s
min
d.
2. B
asic
bu
sin
ess
skil
ls a
nd k
now
led
ge
are
pro
vid
ed.
3.
Liv
esto
ck f
arm
ing p
lan
s o
f ta
rget
farm
ers
are
des
ign
ed a
nd
con
duct
ed.
4. A
mod
el f
or
crea
tin
g e
ntr
epre
neu
rs in
th
e
bas
ic s
tage
is f
orm
ula
ted
.
Liv
esto
ck
inco
me
of
targ
et
farm
ers
is
incr
ease
d
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
-Mic
ro, sm
all,
an
d
med
ium
sca
le
lives
tock
far
mer
s
- F
emal
e fa
rmer
s
Th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
NG
Os
Liv
esto
ck
farm
er
sen
siti
zati
on
mod
els
are
form
ula
ted
.
2012
-20
16
(5
yea
rs)
51. T
he
pro
ject
for
fost
erin
g
lives
tock
entr
epre
neu
rs
1. B
usi
nes
s sk
ills
and
kn
ow
led
ge
are
pro
vid
ed t
o t
arget
far
mer
s.
3.
Far
m a
dm
inis
trat
ion
pla
ns
of
the
targ
et
farm
ers
are
pre
par
ed a
nd
con
du
cted
.
4. A
mod
el f
or
crea
tin
g e
ntr
epre
neu
rs in
th
e
inte
rmed
iate
sta
ge
is f
orm
ula
ted
.
Liv
esto
ck
inco
me
of
targ
et
farm
ers
is
incr
ease
d
-do-
- S
mal
l an
d
med
ium
non
-com
mer
cial
iz
ed l
ives
tock
farm
ers
wh
o h
ave
moti
vat
ion
an
d
reso
urc
es (
bu
dget
,
lan
d,
loca
tion
) fo
r
com
mer
cial
izat
ion
-do-
-do-
Far
m
man
agem
ent
trai
nin
g
mod
els
are
form
ula
ted
.
2017
-20
20
(4
yea
rs)
52．
Th
e p
roje
ct
for
stre
ngth
enin
g
farm
er
org
aniz
atio
ns
1.
Far
mer
s’ g
rou
ps
are
esta
bli
shed
.
2. T
hei
r ac
tion
pla
ns
are
pre
par
ed b
y t
he
gro
up
s an
d i
mp
lem
ente
d c
on
tin
uou
sly a
nd
ind
epen
den
tly.
3. A
mod
el f
or
farm
ers
gro
up
form
ula
tion
is e
stab
lish
ed.
Liv
esto
ck
inco
me
of
targ
et
farm
ers
is
incr
ease
d
-do-
-All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
- F
emal
e fa
rmer
s
-do-
-do-
Fo
rmu
lati
on
farm
ers'
gro
up
mod
els
are
form
ula
ted
.
2017
-20
20
(4
yea
rs)
(2)
Pro
gra
m
for
form
ula
tin
g
mec
han
ism
s
to
pro
vid
e
op
port
unit
y o
f
lives
tock
farm
ing
and
to
effe
ctiv
e
use
of
was
te
lives
tock
55．
Th
e p
roje
ct
for
esta
bli
shin
g
a m
echan
ism
for
calf
sal
vat
ion
(Ph
ase
1 &
2)
(Ph
ase
1)
1. C
urr
ent
situ
atio
n o
f ca
lves
gen
erat
ed
from
cat
tle
colo
nie
s is
cla
rifi
ed.
2. M
ech
anis
m f
or
effi
cien
t u
se o
f ca
lves
des
ign
ed.
3. T
he
mec
han
ism
is
op
erat
ed a
s a
tria
l in
a ta
rget
cat
tle
colo
ny.
4. T
he
mec
han
ism
is
fin
aliz
ed b
ased
on
th
e
tria
l.
(Ph
ase
2)
5. T
he
mec
han
ism
is
app
lied
to o
ther
cat
tle
colo
nie
s.
- L
ives
tock
inco
me
of
targ
et
farm
ers
is
incr
ease
d
- M
eat
pro
duct
ion
is
incr
ease
d
- N
ort
her
n
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- In
tegra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
-All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
- N
GO
, ca
ttle
colo
nie
s, l
ives
tock
mar
ket
s
-Fem
ale
farm
ers
-do-
-do-
Mod
els
to
salv
age
and
effe
ctiv
ely
use
you
ng
calv
es a
re
form
ula
ted
.
2012
-20
16
(Ph
ase
1, 5
yea
rs),
2017
-20
20
(Ph
ase
2, 4
yea
rs)
4 -
27
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
56．
Th
e p
roje
ct
for
dev
elop
ing
lives
tock
revo
lvin
g
syst
em
1. A
syst
em o
f li
ves
tock
rev
olv
ing i
s
des
ign
ed.
2. T
he
syst
em o
f li
ves
tock
rev
olv
ing i
s
imp
lem
ente
d t
hro
ugh
tri
al
3. T
he
syst
em o
f li
ves
tock
rev
olv
ing t
urn
s
into
a m
od
el.
- L
ives
tock
inco
me
of
targ
et
farm
ers
is
incr
ease
d
- M
ilk
pro
duct
ion
is
incr
ease
d
- M
eat
pro
duct
ion
is
incr
ease
d
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
- L
and
less
an
d
mic
ro s
cale
lives
tock
far
mer
s
- F
emal
e fa
rmer
s
-do-
-do-
Liv
esto
ck
revo
lvin
g
mod
els
are
form
ula
ted
.
2017
-20
20
(4
yea
rs)
57．
Th
e p
roje
ct
for
pro
moti
ng
lives
tock
shar
ing (
Phas
e 1
& 2
)
(Ph
ase
1)
1. A
cu
rren
t si
tuat
ion
of
lives
tock
shar
ing
syst
em i
s u
nd
erst
ood
.
2. T
enta
tive
mod
els
of
lives
tock
sh
arin
g
syst
em a
re d
esig
ned
.
3. T
he
ten
tati
ve
lives
tock
shar
ing s
yst
em
are
atte
mp
ted
in
a t
arget
are
a.
4. M
od
els
of
lives
tock
sh
arin
g s
yst
em a
re
dev
elop
ed.
(Ph
ase
2)
5.
Liv
esto
ck s
har
ing i
s p
rom
ote
d a
t
non
-tar
get
are
as.
- L
ives
tock
inco
me
of
targ
et
farm
ers
is
incr
ease
d
- M
ilk
pro
duct
ion
incr
ease
d
- M
eat
pro
duct
ion
is
incr
ease
d
-do-
-All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
- F
emal
e fa
rmer
s
-do-
-do-
Liv
esto
ck
shar
ing
mod
els,
that
are
ben
efic
ial
for
both
ow
ner
s an
d
shar
efar
mer
s,
are
form
ula
ted
.
2012
-20
16
(Ph
ase
1, 5
yea
rs),
2017
-20
20
(Ph
ase
2, 4
yea
rs)
58．
Th
e p
roje
ct
for
pro
moti
ng
dry
an
imal
recycl
ing (
Ph
ase
1 &
2)
(Ph
ase
1)
1. C
urr
ent
stak
ehold
ers
and
iss
ues
are
clar
ifie
d.
2. T
enta
tive
mod
el f
or
recycl
ing d
ry c
ow
is
pre
par
ed.
3. T
he
mod
el i
s op
erat
ed a
s a
tria
l in
a
targ
et a
rea.
Pil
ot
pro
ject
s ar
e im
ple
men
ted
.
4. T
he
mod
el i
s fi
nal
ized
an
d a
n a
ctio
n p
lan
to p
rom
ote
dry
cow
rec
ycli
ng.
(Ph
ase
2)
5.
Dry
cow
rec
ycli
ng
is
pro
mote
d i
n
non
-tar
get
are
a ac
cord
ing t
o t
he
acti
on
pla
n.
- D
ry a
nim
al
recycl
ing i
s
pro
mote
d.
- N
ort
her
n
mil
k
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- In
tegra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
-Dai
ry f
arm
ers
-do-
-do-
Fea
sib
ilit
y o
f
lives
tock
com
pen
sati
on
mec
han
ism
s
is e
xam
ined
.
2012
-20
16
(Ph
ase
1, 5
yea
rs),
2017
-20
20
(Ph
ase
2, 4
yea
rs)
(3)
Pro
gra
m
for
pre
par
ing
(2-1
)
Pre
par
atio
n o
f
50. T
he
pro
ject
for
Sam
e as
Act
ion P
lan
1 (
2)
S
ame
as A
ctio
n
Pla
n 1
(2
)
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
- A
ll l
ives
tock
farm
ers
-do-
-do-
Act
ivit
ies
are
und
erst
ood
2014
-20
16
( 3
yea
rs)
4 -
28
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
the
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s fo
r
the
tech
nolo
gy
tran
sfer
via
exte
nsi
on
serv
ices
to
farm
ers.
stre
ngth
enin
g
bu
sin
ess
min
d
of
farm
ers
51. T
he
pro
ject
for
fost
erin
g
lives
tock
entr
epre
neu
rs
52．
Th
e p
roje
ct
for
stre
ngth
enin
g
farm
er
org
aniz
atio
ns
- A
ll e
xte
nsi
on
agen
ts (
incl
udin
g
fem
ale)
; p
rivat
e
vet
erin
aria
n,
off
icia
ls o
f th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
and
con
tinu
ed
by
cou
nte
rpar
ts.
4 -
29
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
8.
Str
ength
enin
g o
f th
e D
epa
rtm
ent
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d P
roje
cts
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d O
utc
om
e
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
Str
ength
enin
g
of
the
Dep
artm
ent
(1-1
)
Fo
rmu
lati
on
of
the
poli
cy,
stra
tegy,
and
5
yea
r ac
tion
pla
n
(1-2
)
Pu
bli
city
(2)
Imp
lem
enta
ti
on
of
the
ann
ual
pla
ns
(3)
Sta
ff
Rec
ruit
men
t,
allo
cati
on
,
trai
nin
g, an
d
man
agem
ent
(4-1
)
Monit
ori
ng
the
pro
gre
ss
of
the
acti
vit
ies
and
the
exp
end
itu
res
(4-2
)
Eval
uat
ion o
f
the
acti
vit
ies.
(4-3
)
Bud
get
allo
cati
on
66.T
he
pro
ject
for
form
ula
tin
g
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t p
oli
cy
and
str
ateg
y
67.T
he
pro
ject
for
pub
lici
ty
- R
evie
w o
f re
late
d p
oli
cies
an
d
form
ula
tion o
f S
indh
liv
esto
ck
dev
elop
men
t p
oli
cy
- R
evie
w a
nd
fin
aliz
atio
n o
f th
e
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t st
rate
gy
pro
pose
d b
y t
he
JIC
A P
roje
ct
Tea
m
- F
orm
ula
tion
of
the
5 y
ear
acti
on
pla
n
-
Pub
lici
ty (
pre
par
atio
n o
f w
eb
pag
e, p
amp
hle
t, b
ook
let,
use
of
rad
io a
nd
new
spap
er,
op
enin
g o
f
dev
elop
men
t fo
rum
and
sem
inar
s,
catt
le s
how
, et
c.
-
Th
e T
OR
s fo
r th
e
dep
artm
ent
bec
om
es
clea
r
-
Th
e d
epar
tmen
t
rece
ives
coop
erat
ion
from
var
iou
s
stak
ehold
ers
for
the
dev
elop
men
t of
lives
tock
sec
tor
NA
T
he
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
Th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
- S
indh
gov
ern
men
t,
rela
ted
dep
artm
ents
(agri
cult
ure
,
etc.
)
-U
niv
ersi
ties
in
Sin
dh
Fo
rmu
lati
on o
f
Sin
dh L
ives
tock
Dev
elop
men
t
Poli
cy,
revie
w a
nd
fin
aliz
atio
n o
f
Sin
dh L
ives
tock
Dev
elop
men
t
Str
ateg
y,
form
ula
tion o
f th
e
5 y
ear
acti
on
pla
n,
pub
lici
ty o
f th
ese
pla
ns
2012-2
014
(3 y
ears
)
68.T
he
pro
ject
for
stre
ngth
enin
g
imp
lem
enta
tion
stru
ctu
re
-
Str
ength
enin
g o
r es
tab
lish
men
t
of
the
dir
ecto
rate
s b
ased
on
th
e
dep
artm
ent's
TO
R
-
Pre
par
atio
n o
f T
OR
s fo
r ea
ch
dir
ecto
rate
-
Th
e d
epar
tmen
t
bec
om
es c
apab
le f
or
imp
lem
enti
ng t
he
dev
elop
men
t
stra
tegy a
nd
pla
ns
NA
-d
o-
-do-
Sin
dh
gov
ern
men
t
Res
tru
ctu
rin
g o
f
the
dep
artm
ent,
pre
par
atio
n o
f th
e
TO
Rs
for
each
dir
ecto
rate
2013-2
015
(3 y
ears
)
69.T
he
pro
ject
for
form
ula
tin
g h
um
an
reso
urc
e
man
agem
ent
and
dev
elop
men
t p
lan
s
-
Form
ula
tion
of
hu
man
res
ou
rce
allo
cati
on
pla
n a
nd
hum
an
man
agem
ent
dev
elop
men
t p
lan
- F
orm
ula
tion
of
recr
uit
men
t p
lan
-
Form
ula
tion
of
hu
man
res
ou
rce
dev
elop
men
t p
lan
- R
ecru
itm
ent,
all
oca
tion
, an
d
trai
nin
g o
f th
e st
aff
-
Th
e ex
per
tise
of
the
staf
f is
stre
ngth
ened
.
-
Th
e m
oti
vat
ion
of
the
staf
f is
en
han
ced
.
NA
-d
o-
-do-
- S
indh
gov
ern
men
t,
rela
ted
dep
artm
ents
(agri
cult
ure
,
etc.
)
-U
niv
ersi
ties
in
Sin
dh
Fo
rmu
lati
on o
f
hu
man
res
ou
rce
man
agem
ent
pla
n,
staf
f al
loca
tion
pla
n,
recr
uit
men
t
pla
n, h
um
an
reso
urc
e
dev
elop
men
t p
lan
Rec
ruit
men
t,
allo
cati
on
,
trai
nin
g, an
d
man
agem
ent
of
the
staf
f
2015-2
020
(6 y
ears
)
70. T
he
pro
ject
for
stre
ngth
enin
g
pro
ject
man
agem
ent
-
Pre
par
atio
n o
f op
erat
ion
gu
idel
ines
and
man
ual
s.
-
Form
ula
tion
of
ann
ual
act
ion
- V
ario
us
opin
ion
s
incl
udin
g t
he
on
es
from
th
e fi
eld
are
NA
-d
o-
-do-
-do-
Pre
par
atio
n o
f
op
erat
ion
gu
idel
ines
and
2015-2
020
(6 y
ears
)
4 -
30
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d P
roje
cts
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d O
utc
om
e
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
capac
ity
pla
ns
- P
repar
atio
n o
f an
nu
al e
val
uat
ion
rep
ort
s.
- E
stab
lish
men
t of
info
rmat
ion
syst
em i
n t
he
dep
artm
ent
refl
ecte
d t
o t
he
pla
ns.
- C
oop
erat
ion
and
coll
abora
tion w
ithin
the
dep
artm
ent
is
faci
lita
ted.
- T
he
con
soli
dat
ed
and
unit
ed p
lan
s of
the
dep
artm
ent
are
form
ula
ted
.
- T
he
ach
ievem
ents
of
the
regu
lar
acti
vit
ies
and
dev
elop
men
t
sch
emes
are
enh
ance
d.
man
ual
s, t
he
ann
ual
act
ion
pla
ns
and
eval
uat
ion r
eport
s
for
the
dep
artm
ent
as w
ell
as t
he
dir
ecto
rate
s,
esta
bli
shm
ent
of
info
rmat
ion
syst
em w
ith
in t
he
dep
artm
ent.
4 -
31
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
9.
Exte
nsi
on
Syst
em D
evel
op
men
t
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d O
utc
om
e
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n i
n
Ch
arg
e
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m f
or
stre
ngth
enin
g o
f
org
aniz
atio
ns
rela
ted
to
exte
nsi
on
acti
vit
ies/
serv
ices
(1-1
)
Est
abli
shin
g
the
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
and
an
exte
nsi
on
sect
ion
in
DO
Off
ice
(1-2
)
Pro
moti
ng
bet
ter
coord
inat
ion
wit
h i
nte
rnal
and
exte
rnal
stak
ehold
ers
(1-3
)
Est
abli
shin
g
law
s an
d
inst
ituti
on
s
for
pro
vid
ing
exte
nsi
on
serv
ices
71. T
he
pro
ject
for
esta
bli
shin
g
lives
tock
exte
nsi
on
syst
em
(phas
e1)
1. E
stab
lish
men
t of
the
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
in
Pro
vin
ce l
evel
and
th
e ex
ten
sion
sect
ion
in
th
e dis
tric
t le
vel
2.
Pre
par
atio
n f
or
esta
bli
shin
g
of
Pla
tform
as
the
secr
etar
iat
Th
e D
irec
tora
te o
f
Exte
nsi
on i
s
esta
bli
shed
at
the
pro
vin
cial
lev
el a
nd
the
exte
nsi
on s
ecti
on
(per
son
in
ch
arge)
is
esta
bli
shed
at
the
dis
tric
t le
vel
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
- T
he
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
- D
istr
ict
off
ices
- G
over
nm
ent
of
Sin
dh
- T
he
Dis
tric
t
Go
ver
nm
ents
Est
abli
shm
ent
of
the
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
2012
-20
13
(Ph
ase
1:
2
yea
rs)
71.
Th
e p
roje
ct
for
esta
bli
shin
g
lives
tock
exte
nsi
on
sy
stem
(phas
e2-3
)
1.
Form
ula
tion
of
stra
tegie
s an
d
pla
ns
2. E
stab
lish
men
t of
monit
ori
ng
and
eval
uat
ion m
echan
ism
3.
Str
ength
enin
g t
he
man
agem
ent
capac
ity o
f th
e
Dir
ecto
rate
as
the
secr
etar
iat
Th
e b
asic
man
agem
ent
fram
ework
of
exte
nsi
on
syst
em i
s
esta
bli
shed
-do-
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
- T
he
Exte
nsi
on
Sec
tion
at
dis
tric
t
off
ices
Th
e D
irec
tora
te
of
Exte
nsi
on
Th
e
funct
ion
al
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
2014
-20
17
(Ph
ase2
: 4
yea
rs)
2018
-20
20
(P
has
e3:
3
yea
rs)
72. T
he
pro
ject
for
cap
acit
y
dev
elop
men
t of
RT
I
1.
Str
ength
enin
g
of
the
man
agem
ent
capac
ity o
f th
e R
TI
2.
Form
ula
tion o
f st
rate
gie
s an
d
pla
ns
3.
Set
tin
g-u
p
of
an
eval
uat
ion
mec
han
ism
Man
agem
ent
of
RT
I
is i
mp
roved
NA
A
ll l
ives
tock
farm
ers
RT
I -
Th
e
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on,
- C
on
cern
ed
Dir
ecto
rate
s
- S
AU
- A
TI
Fu
lfil
lmen
t of
the
quan
tity
and
qual
ity o
f
hu
man
reso
urc
es
alon
g w
ith
th
e
ann
ual
act
ion
pla
n f
or
exte
nsi
on
2013
-20
16
(4
yea
rs)
11
. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan
1 a
nd 4
T
he
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s ar
e
dev
elop
ed.
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
Th
e D
irec
tora
te o
f
An
imal
Hu
sban
dly
- D
irec
tora
te o
f
Exte
nsi
on,
- T
he
Dis
tric
t
Go
ver
nm
ent
Ref
er A
ctio
n
Pla
n 1
and
4
Ref
er A
ctio
n
Pla
n 1
and
4
71. T
he
pro
ject
for
esta
bli
shin
g
lives
tock
exte
nsi
on
syst
em
phas
e 1
-3
73. T
he
pro
ject
for
form
ula
tin
g
1. E
stab
lish
men
t of
a "P
latf
orm
for
exte
nsi
on
"
2. M
anag
emen
t of
the
Pla
tform
3. E
nh
ance
men
t of
info
rmat
ion
coll
ecti
on
an
d s
har
ing
- R
eali
stic
pla
ns
are
mad
e
- T
he
sect
or
wid
e
coop
erat
ion i
s
stre
ngth
ened
.
- In
form
atio
n a
nd
dat
a is
cen
tral
ized
.
NA
A
ll l
ives
tock
farm
ers
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
- T
he
Exte
nsi
on
Sec
tion
at
dis
tric
t
off
ices
- T
he
Dep
artm
ent
of
Ag
ricu
ltu
re
- P
rivat
e S
ecto
r
- S
AU
- A
TI
- N
GO
Th
e n
um
ber
of
ben
efic
iari
es
of
new
ly
dev
elop
ed
tech
nolo
gie
s
2012
-20
13
(Ph
ase1
: 2
yea
rs)
2014
-20
17
(Ph
ase2
: 4
yea
rs)
4 -
32
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d O
utc
om
e
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n i
n
Ch
arg
e
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
the
pub
lic
and
pri
vat
e p
latf
orm
2018
-20
20
(Ph
ase3
: 3
yea
rs)
(2)
Pro
gra
m f
or
capac
ity
buil
din
g o
f
exte
nsi
on
wo
rker
s
(2)
Pro
du
cin
g
bet
ter
hu
man
reso
urc
es
for
pro
vid
ing
exte
nsi
on
serv
ices
74. T
he
pro
ject
for
esta
bli
shin
g o
f
gra
din
g s
yst
em o
f
exte
nsi
on
wo
rker
s
1. R
egu
lati
ng o
f th
e
qual
ific
atio
n o
f ea
ch g
rad
e
2. R
egu
lati
ng o
f an
app
roval
pro
cess
of
gra
din
g (
wh
o,
wh
en,
wh
at, h
ow
to)
- T
he
con
fid
ent
of
exte
nsi
on
work
ers
is
stre
ngth
ened
- T
he
exte
nsi
on
wo
rker
s’ m
oti
vat
ion
to w
ork
is
stud
ied
NA
A
ll e
xte
nsi
on
agen
ts
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
,
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
An
imal
Hu
sban
dly
- R
TI
- D
istr
ict
Go
ver
nm
ents
- N
GO
s
Incr
ease
in
the
moti
vat
ion
of
exte
nsi
on
wo
rker
s
2016
-20
18
(3
yea
rs)
72. T
he
pro
ject
for
cap
acit
y
dev
elop
men
t of
RT
I
1.
Imp
lem
enti
ng t
he
trai
nin
gs
acco
rdin
g p
lan
ed s
ched
ule
2. C
on
ver
tin
g d
evel
op
ed
tech
nolo
gie
s to
tra
inin
g c
ou
rse,
teac
hin
g m
ater
ials
, an
d
exte
nsi
on
mat
eria
ls
3. B
uil
din
g o
f tr
ain
ers'
tea
chin
g
skil
ls
Bas
ic c
urr
icu
lum
s
(sch
edu
le/l
ength
,
textb
ook
, te
ach
ing
met
hod
s, e
tc.)
of
all
trai
nin
g c
ou
rses
are
org
aniz
ed
NA
R
TI
staf
f R
TI
- R
TI,
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
Th
e n
um
ber
of
dev
elop
ed
curr
icu
lum
s,
teac
hin
g
mat
eria
ls,
exte
nsi
on
mat
eria
ls e
tc.
2013
-20
16
(4
yea
rs)
75. T
he
pro
ject
for
trai
nin
g o
f th
e
dep
artm
ent
tech
nic
ian
s
Tra
inin
gs
for
DV
M
Cap
acit
y o
f D
VM
is
buil
t
Wh
ole
Sin
dh
(all
5 z
on
es)
DV
M o
f th
e
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
An
imal
Hu
sban
dly
- R
TI
- D
istr
ict
Go
ver
nm
ents
- N
GO
s
Fu
lfil
lmen
t of
the
pla
ned
nu
mb
er o
f th
e
DV
M l
evel
exte
nsi
on
wo
rker
s
2015
-20
20
(6 y
ears
)
Tra
inin
gs
for
SA
C
apac
ity o
f S
A
is
buil
t
-do-
SA
of
the
lives
tock
dep
artm
ent
-do-
-do-
Fu
lfil
lmen
t of
the
pla
ned
nu
mb
er
2015
-20
20
(6 y
ears
)
76. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
capac
ity o
f
LL
Ws/
FC
LE
Ws
77. T
he
pro
ject
for
foll
ow
-up
trai
nin
g o
f
LL
Ws/
FC
LE
Ws
Tra
inin
gs
for
LL
W a
nd
CL
EW
C
apac
ity o
f L
LW
and
CL
EW
is
bu
ilt
-do-
LL
Ws/
FC
LE
Ws
-do-
-do-
Fu
lfil
lmen
t of
the
pla
ned
nu
mb
er
2016
-20
18
(3
yea
rs)
(3)
Pro
gra
m f
or
imp
lem
enta
tion
of
exte
nsi
on
(3)
Uti
lizi
ng
dev
elop
ed
tech
nolo
gie
s
11
. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan
1 a
nd 4
- I
t is
con
du
cted
th
e
Stu
dy(t
esti
ng)
on
dev
elop
ed
-do-
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
Th
e D
irec
tora
te o
f
An
imal
Hu
sban
dly
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on,
Ref
er A
ctio
n
Pla
n 1
and
4
Ref
er A
ctio
n
Pla
n 1
and
4
4 -
33
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d
Pro
jects
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d O
utc
om
e
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n i
n
Ch
arg
e
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
serv
ices
p
rop
erly
in
wh
ole
are
a
of
Sin
dh
tech
nolo
gie
s
12. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
app
rop
riat
e
fatt
enin
g
tech
nolo
gie
s
17. T
he
pro
ject
for
lives
tock
pro
moti
on i
n
non
-irr
igat
ed a
rea
22. T
he
pro
ject
for
feed
ing
imp
rovem
ent
31. T
he
pro
ject
for
dev
elop
ing
mar
ket
ing s
kil
l of
farm
ers
50. T
he
pro
ject
for
stre
ngth
enin
g
bu
sin
ess
min
d o
f
farm
ers
tech
nolo
gie
s
- T
he
exte
nsi
on
man
ual
s of
dev
elop
ed
tech
nolo
gie
s ar
e
dev
elop
ed
- D
istr
ict
Go
ver
nm
ents
78. T
he
Pro
ject
for
enh
anci
ng t
he
exte
nsi
on
ser
vic
e
pro
vis
ion
Pro
vid
ing t
echn
ical
exte
nsi
on
serv
ices
wit
h t
akin
g t
he
var
iou
s
dif
fere
nce
s in
to a
ccou
nt.
Th
e d
evel
op
ed
app
rop
riat
e
tech
nolo
gie
s ar
e
dif
fuse
d t
o f
arm
ers
(ad
opti
on
).
-do-
All
liv
esto
ck
farm
ers
- al
l ex
ten
sion
agen
ts,
- D
istr
ict
off
ices
- T
he
Dir
ecto
rate
of
Exte
nsi
on
In
crea
se i
n
the
pro
duct
ivit
y
of
mod
el
farm
ers
2015
-20
20
(6 y
ears
)
4 -
34
Tab
le 4
-4-1
Act
ion P
lans
10.
Fu
ture
-ori
ente
d C
att
le C
olo
ny
Pro
du
ctio
n S
yst
em
Pro
gra
m
Pu
rpo
se o
f
Pro
gra
m
Exp
ecte
d P
roje
cts
C
on
ten
ts o
f P
roje
ct(
s)
Exp
ecte
d
Ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Zo
ne
Target
Ben
efic
iari
es
Org
an
iza
tio
n
in C
harge
Ma
in
Sta
keh
old
ers
Ind
ica
tors
of
ou
tco
me
Imp
lem
en
tati
on
Peri
od
(1)
Pro
gra
m f
or
form
ula
tin
g
futu
re-o
rien
ted
pro
duct
ion
syst
em
cen
tere
d o
n
catt
le c
olo
nie
s (1
) to
cre
ate
a
futu
re-o
rien
ted
dev
elop
men
t
mod
el f
or
catt
le
colo
nie
s
48．
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
moti
ng d
ry c
ow
recycl
ing (
Ph
ase
1 &
2)
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan 6
33．
Th
e p
roje
ct f
or
pro
moti
ng c
alve
rear
ing
(Ph
ase
1 &
2)
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan 6
52. T
he
pro
ject
for
imp
rovem
ent
of
mil
k
qual
ity
Ref
er A
ctio
n P
lan 7
79. T
he
pro
ject
for
trea
tmen
t of
cow
dun
g
and
eff
luen
t fr
om
cat
tle
colo
nie
s
1. T
he
curr
ent
situ
atio
n
is c
lari
fied
.
2. T
he
trea
tmen
t fa
cili
ty
is d
esig
ned
, an
d
mar
ket
ing p
lan f
or
man
ure
and
bio
gas
is
pre
par
ed.
3. T
he
faci
lity
is
con
stru
cted
.
4. T
he
faci
lity
an
d
mar
ket
ing a
re o
per
ated
sust
ain
ably
.
Bet
ter
imag
e
of
catt
le
colo
nie
s ar
e
crea
ted
.
- In
tegra
ted
lives
tock
dev
elop
men
t
zon
e
- N
ort
her
n m
ilk
pro
duct
ion
zon
e
- C
attl
e co
lon
ies
- R
esid
ents
aro
und
catt
le c
olo
nie
s
-do-
En
vir
on
men
ta
l &
Alt
ern
ate
En
ergy
Dep
artm
ent
- E
fflu
ents
fro
m
catt
le c
olo
nie
s
bec
om
e h
arm
less
.
- C
ow
dun
g
gen
erat
ed f
rom
catt
le c
olo
nie
s ar
e
trea
ted
and
giv
e
no h
arm
ful
impac
ts.
- P
rod
uce
d b
iogas
and
man
ure
cre
ate
ben
efit
.
2014-2
016
(3 y
ears
)
13. T
he
pro
ject
for
app
rop
riat
e dai
ry
farm
ing i
n c
attl
e
colo
nie
s
1. T
he
curr
ent
situ
atio
n
is c
lari
fied
.
2.
Tra
inin
g o
f fa
rmin
g,
feed
ing m
anag
emen
t,
fod
der
, re
pro
duct
ion
,
anim
al h
ealt
h, an
d
bre
edin
g a
re c
on
du
cted
.
3. R
eari
ng c
ond
itio
n o
f
targ
et p
lots
is
imp
roved
,
e.g.
inst
alla
tion
of
ven
tila
tion
and
low
erin
g
rear
ing d
ensi
ty.
Inco
me
of
dai
ry f
arm
ers
in c
attl
e
colo
nie
s is
incr
ease
d.
-do-
- C
attl
e co
lon
ies
-do-
Kar
ach
i d
airy
farm
ers
asso
ciat
ion
Pro
du
ctiv
ity o
f
mil
kin
g a
nim
als
in
catt
le c
olo
nie
s is
imp
roved
.
2017
-20
20
(4 y
ears
)
4 - 35
4.5 Sindh Specialty Projects
The action plans are comprised of a number of the priority projects to comprehensively
achieve the medium-term livestock development goals by 2020. Some of the projects are shown in the
following box to be highlighted because of their uniqueness, potentials, and specialty to Sindh. The
outline of the projects is shown in Table 4-5-1.
Box 4.1 Sindh Specialty Projects
1. Establishment of a Platform for Livestock Development
Project No. 32 in Action Plan 6 and No. 73 in Action Plan 9
2. Formulation of the Policy Paper for Sindh Livestock Development
Project No. 66 in Action Plan 8
3. Development and Extension of Appropriate Dairy Technologies
Project No. 11 in Action Plan 1 and Project No. 78 in Action Plan 9
4. Livestock Development in the Non-Irrigated Areas
Action Plan 2
5. Development of Feed Formulation and Improvement of Fodder Production
Action Plan 3
6. Elimination of Important Animal Diseases
Action Plan 4
7. Formulation of Sindh Quality Standard for Milk and Meat and Export Promotion
Project No. 36, 37 and 47 in Action Plan 6
8. Entrepreneurship Development
Project No. 50, 51, and 52 in Action Plan 7
9. Promotion of the Recycling Livestock for Milk and Salvation of Calves
Project No. 55 and 58 in Action Plan 7
10. Improvement of Cattle Colonies
Project No. 79 in Action Plan 10 and No.13 in Appendix A
4 - 36
Table 4-5-1 Outline of the Sindh Specialty Projects
1. Establishment of a Platform for Livestock Development
Overall goal Livestock development become more efficient and effective based on the multi
stakeholder platform.
Project purpose Collaborative actions are briskly taken by various stakeholders such as
government institutions, universities, companies, NGOs, etc. for livestock
development in Sindh.
Outputs 1. A working group is set up by stakeholders.
2. Mission, principles, and action plan are prepared by the working group.
3. A platform is launched and operated sustainably.
Activities 1-1. Identify stakeholders
1-2. Start regular meeting with stakeholders
1-3. Establish a secretariat office in the livestock department
2-1. Draft the mission, principles, and 5 year action plan for a multi stakeholder
livestock development platform
2-2. Finalize the mission, principles, and plan
3-1. Launch the platform according to the plan
3-2. Operate the platform and implement the action plan
Target livestock or
products
All
Target zone All
Target beneficiaries All
Organization in
charge
The Sindh Livestock Department
Major stakeholders Related government agencies at district and taluka levels (Agriculture office,
Irrigation office, etc.), NGOs, Universities
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 37
2. Formulation of the Policy Paper for Sindh Livestock Development
Overall goal Livestock sector is developed as planned in collaboration with multi
stakeholders
Project purpose The livestock development policy is formulated and acknowledged by the
stakeholders.
Outputs 1. Sindh livestock development policy
2. Livestock development strategy
3. 5 year action plan
4. Tools and materials for public relations
Activities 1. Review the related policies and formulate Sindh livestock development
policy based on the master plan
2. Review and finalize the livestock development strategy based on the master
plan
3. Formulate the 5 year action plan
4. Conduct public relations with various tools and materials for better
understandings and recognition on the policy, strategy and plan by the
stakeholders
Target livestock or
products
NA
Target zone NA
Target beneficiaries Livestock department
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Government of Sindh, related departments (agriculture, etc.)
Project period 2012-2014 (3 years)
4 - 38
3. Development and Extension of Appropriate Dairy Technologies
Overall goal Milk productivity is improved.
Project purpose Farmers practice the appropriate dairy technologies.
Outputs 1. Appropriate dairy technologies are verified.
*Appropriate technology: small input, high output, simple, and low risk
2. Manuals and teaching materials for farmers and technicians are developed
based on the result of the demonstrations.
3. Appropriate dairy technologies are widely disseminated in the irrigated areas.
Activities 1-1. Select demonstration areas and farmers.
1-2. Develop an implementation plan for the demonstration.
1-3. Demonstrate improvements of productivity and fertility by appropriate
technologies.
2-1. Select and summarize of appropriate technologies.
2-2. Prioritize techniques based on the output.
2-3. Develop manuals and teaching materials such as text documents,
picture-story board, card system, and digital materials for farmers and
technicians.
3-1. Experiment the manuals and teaching materials (trainings, seminars,
workshops, and so on).
3-2. Finalize the teaching materials and manuals.
3-3. Conduct extension activities using the materials and manuals
Target livestock or
products
Dairy animals (buffalo and cow)
Target zone Milk production zone, integrated livestock development zone
Target beneficiaries All dairy farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Department of Agriculture, Sindh Agricultural University, NGOs, private
sectors
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 39
4. Livestock Development in the Non-Irrigated Areas
Overall goal Livelihood of farmers is stabilized.
Project purpose Farmers in the non-irrigated areas practice the appropriate livestock
technologies.
Outputs 1. Appropriate livestock technologies for non-irrigated areas are verified.
*Appropriate technology: small input, high output, simple, and low risk
2. Manuals and teaching materials for farmers and technicians are developed
based on the result of the demonstrations.
3. Appropriate livestock technologies are widely disseminated in the
non-irrigated areas.
Activities 1-1. Select demonstration areas and farmers
1-2. Develop an implementation plan for the demonstration
1-3. Demonstrate improvements of productivity and fertility by appropriate
livestock technology
2-1. Select and summarize of appropriate livestock technology
2-2. Prioritize techniques based on the output
2-3. Develop manuals and teaching materials such as text documents,
picture-story board, card system, and digital materials for farmers and
technicians
3-1. Experiment the manuals and teaching materials (trainings, seminars,
workshops, and so on)
3-2. Finalize the teaching materials and manuals
3-3. Conduct extension activities using the materials and manuals
Target livestock or
products
Camel, goat, sheep, and ostrich
Target zone Eastern extensive meat producing zone, Western extensive meat producing zone
Target beneficiaries All category of farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Department of Agriculture, Sindh Agricultural University, NGOs, private
sectors
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 40
5. Development of Feed Formulation and Improvement of Fodder Production
Overall goal Livestock productivity is increased.
Project purpose Farmers practice appropriate feeding management according to nutritionally
adequate rations.
Outputs 1. The list of the nutrient composition of feed ingredients is developed.
2. The proper rations which respond to a particular stage and level of
production are developed and adopted.
3. High yielding varieties of fodder, salinity and draught tolerant plants are
identified and adopted.
Activities 1-1. Establish an analytical laboratory.
1-2. Analyze nutrient composition and digestibility of all feedstuffs.
2-1. Clarify a relation between nutrients intake and animal production in each
area.
2-2. Prepare and demonstrate a model of rations by livestock, farming size, and
the real situation in each area.
2-3. Finalize the rations and disseminate through extension activities.
3-1. Conduct a study on the adaptability of high yielding varieties of fodder,
salinity and draught tolerance plants.
3-2. Prepare a plan of development and utilization.
3-3. Conduct the demonstration of the high yielding varieties of fodder and
plants.
3-4. Develop a manual to popularize and utilize the forage.
3-5. Conduct extension activities using the manual.
Target livestock or
products
All types of livestock
Target zone All zones
Target beneficiaries All category of farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Department of Agriculture, Sindh Agricultural University, NGOs, private
sectors
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 41
6. Elimination of Important Animal Diseases
Overall goal Brucellosis and tuberculosis are eradicated, and mastitis and other important
animal diseases are controlled.
Project purpose 1. The number of livestock infected by brucellosis, tuberculosis and Mastitis is
decreased.
2. The eradication system is established in the livestock department.
Outputs 1. The animal health central research center, Tando Jam is strengthened.
2. The trans-boundary diseases quarantine model is established.
Activities 1-1. Implement epidemic survey and identification of important diseases
1-2. Reinforce the diagnosis ability of CVDL
1-3. Reinforce the system for collecting samples, diagnosis, and feed back
2-1. Train and create awareness for dairy farmers (disease reporting and culling
infected animals)
2-2. Conduct monitoring of diseases
2-3. Prohibit transportation and trading infected animals, and promotion of
culling infected animals
Target livestock or
products
All types of livestock
Target zone All
Target beneficiaries All livestock farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Sindh Agricultural University, NGOs, private sectors
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 42
7. Formulation of Sindh Quality Standard for Milk and Meat and Export Promotion
Overall goal Interprovincial and international competitiveness of Sindh livestock products is
strengthened.
Project purpose Production and sales of quality livestock products are increased.
Outputs 1. Quality standard for milk and meat is formulated.
2. Production and sales of quality milk and meat are promoted.
3. Export of livestock products is promoted.
Activities 1-1. Conduct a basic study on a product standard
1-2. Draft the product standard through public private partnership (PPP)
1-3. Introduce the draft product standard in a selected area as a trial
1-4. Finalize the product standard and institutionalize it
2-1. Select target farmers
2-2. Conduct technology transfer for the farmers to produce quality products
2-3. Promote marketing on the quality products
3-1. Establish the export promotion institution (or board) in collaboration with
other agencies and private sector
3-2. Clarify the roles of the department and others
3-3. Develop the action plan to promote export
3-4. Implement the action plan
Target livestock or
products
All types of livestock
Target zone All zones
Target beneficiaries Medium and large scale farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Other government agencies, Private sector, Universities, NGOs
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 43
8. Entrepreneurship Development
Overall goal Livelihood of livestock farmers is enhanced and stabilized.
Project purpose Livestock income of target farmers is increased and become stable.
Outputs 1. Livestock farmer sensitization models are formulated.
2. Farm management training models are formulated.
3. Formulation farmers' group models are formulated.
4. The formulated models are widely extended and applied throughout Sindh.
Activities 1-1. Create proactive business mind in target vulnerable farmers
1-2. Provide the farmers with basic business skills and knowledge.
1-3. Assist the target farmers in preparing and conducting farm administration
plan.
1-4. Formulate a model for creating entrepreneurs in the basic stage
2-1. Provide the target privileged farmers with necessary business skills and
knowledge.
2-2. Assist the target farmers in preparing and conducting farm administration
plan.
2-3. Formulate a model for creating entrepreneurs in the intermediate stage
3-1. Formulate farmers groups in target areas
3-2. Assist the target farmers groups in preparing and conducting their activity
plan.
3-3. Formulate a model for farmers group formulation.
4. Conduct extension and application activities of the models.
Target livestock or
products
All types of livestock
Target zone All
Target beneficiaries All livestock farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders NGOs, private sectors
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 44
9. Promotion of the Recycling Livestock for Milk and Salvation of Calves
Overall goal Efficient and harmonious livestock development of the urban and rural areas
Project purpose Unused livestock resources are utilized.
Outputs 1. Mechanism for recycling livestock for milk is established.
2. More livestock for milk is recycled.
3. Mechanism for salvaging calves born in cattle colonies is established.
4. More calves are salvaged.
Activities 1-1. Conduct a basic study on livestock recycling
1-2. Draft the mechanism for the recycling
1-3. Operate the mechanism in a selected area as a trial
1-4. Finalize the mechanism
2-1. Apply the mechanism and promote the recycling in the southern integrated
livestock development zone
3-1. Conduct a basic study on calf salvation
3-2. Draft the mechanism for the salvation
3-3. Operate the mechanism in a selected area as a trial
3-4. Finalize the mechanism
4-1. Apply the mechanism and promote the salvation in the southern integrated
livestock development zone and central intensive meat production zone
Target livestock or
products
Dairy animals (Buffalo and cattle)
Target zone Integrated livestock development zone, central intensive meat production zone
Target beneficiaries Dairy farmers, recycling farmers, fattening farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Private sector
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
4 - 45
10. Improvement of Cattle Colonies
Overall goal Cattle colonies continue to play an important role in livestock development.
Project purpose 1. Negative environmental effects from cattle colonies are alleviated.
2. Productivity of milking animals reared in the target plots is improved.
Outputs 1. Effluent and cow dung are treated and create value.
2. A model plot which provides better rearing condition for livestock in cattle
colonies is established and applied.
Activities 1-1. Conduct basic study on the current situation of effluent and cow dung from
cattle colonies.
1-2. Design the treatment facility, and prepare marketing plan for manure and
biogas.
1-3. Construct the facility.
1-4. Operate the facility and conduct the marketing plan sustainably.
2-1. Conduct a basic study on rearing condition for livestock in cattle colonies.
2-2. Design a model plot which provide a better rearing environment to
livestock, i.e. appropriate rearing density and ventilation system.
2-3. Demonstrate the model in cattle colonies.
2-4. Facilitate application of the model in cattle colonies.
Target livestock or
products
Dairy animals (Buffalo and cattle)
Target zone Integrated livestock development zone
Target beneficiaries Dairy farmers
Organization in
charge
Livestock department
Major stakeholders Private sector, Environmental & Alternate Energy Department
Project period 2012-2020 (9 years)
