Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
MARKET
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
LISTENING
Identifying the words spoken
SPEAKING
Being able to pronounce the word
correctly
Producing the target language orally
READING
Understanding the information in text
Identifying the generic structures and language
feature of a text
WRITING
Producing the target language in written
form
Chapter 4
By: Laily Mahbubah
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
A B
o Traditional /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/
o Modern /tʃeɪn(d)ʒ/
o Purchase /ˈpəːtʃɪs/
o Sell /sɛl/
o Expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
o Cheap /tʃiːp/
o Market /ˈmɑːkɪt/
o Discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/
o Change /tʃeɪn(d)ʒ/
o Money /ˈmʌni/
Vocabulary and Pronunciation.
Getting Started
Look at the pictures. Then, answer the questions orally.
1. What pictures are they?
2. Have you ever gone to those places before?
3. What are those places for?
4. What is the difference between picture A and B?
5. Where does you prefer go? Give your reasons!
Try this. Listen to you teacher then repeat it.
Building Knowledge
of Field
1
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
Please find the meaning of each word in the boxes below.
NO WORD MEANING
1 Traditional
2 Modern
3 Purchase
4 Sell
5 Expensive
6 Cheap
7 Market
8 Discount
9 Change
10 Money
Make a sentence using the following words.
2
Activity 1
Activity 2
Traditional
Purchase
Expensive
Market
Change /tʃeɪn(d)ʒ/
Money
Discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/
Cheap
Sell
Modern
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
After watching the video, please answer the following questions.
1. What does the video tell about?
2. How many people are in the video? Who are they?
3. What is the difference between traditional and online marketing?
4. What is the advantage and disadvantage of traditional marketing?
5. What is the advantage and disadvantage of online marketing?
3
Your teacher will play the video. So, please pay attention to it and find any information as much as
possible from the video.
Come on! Let’s watch and enjoy the video.
Activity 3
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
Fill the table below based on the information you got from video.
TYPE OF
MARKETING TRADITIONAL ONLINE
ACTOR
PLACE
NAME OF BUSINESS
OVERHEAD
MARGIN
GROWTH
PRODUCT
CUSTOMER
STRATEGY
Both traditional and online marketing have advantages and disadvantages.
Please make lists about them.
TYPE TRADITIONAL ONLINE
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Activity 4
Activity 5
4
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
MARKET
Market is a place where people (1)____ to have transaction.
They (2)____ to the place to buy and (3)____ something. We
usually call someone who (4)____ something as the customer or buyer
and who (5)______ as the salesperson or seller. There are two kinds of
market, traditional and (6)______ market. Traditional market is a market
where people bargain. In traditional market, buyers can (7)_______ if
they think the price is too expensive. Modern market is a place where
people (8)____ to buy and sell without bargaining. The things (9)____ in
modern market (10)___ usually packed. There is a certain price in the
package which the buyers should pay.
Listening Activity
Direction: In this part, you will hear a text spoken in English. So, listen
carefully and fill the missing words.
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Activity 6
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
List of Expression
Read the text entitled “Market” in activity 6 one more and
answer the following questions.
1. What does the text tell about?
2. What is market?
3. Who is buyer?
4. Who is seller?
5. How many kinds of market? What are they?
6. What is the difference between those kinds of market?
Let’s Act
Read and practice the conversation with your friend.
6
Activity 7
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
In the dialogues, you find expressions with different functions. Here are
the expressionspresented in a table.
Expression Functions
Good Morning Greeting someone
Can I help you? Asking to help
Thank you Thanking
You’re welcome Responding to thank
Expression Functions
Good Morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Greeting someone
Can I help you?
What can I do for you? Asking to help
Thank you
Thanks a lot Thanking
You’re welcome Responding to thanks
Complete the following conversation with the expressions provide in
the black boxs.
A : Buyer B : Fish seller
A: Wow. There are so many things at the market today.
B: You are (1)_____.
A: I hope we will be able to (2)______.
Below are some other
expressions
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Activity 8
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
B: You can barter at most of the stores in the market.
A: What are you getting?
B: I (3)_____ to get some fish and some fruit. What do you need?
A: I am looking for some (4)_____ slippers for my son.
B: I think I know a man who sells slippers.
A: Really? Where?
B: Take your next left and his booth should be there.
A: Okay. Where are you (5)______ your fish?
B: From whoever offers me the best price.
A: There is a good (6)_______ a little further down this way.
B: What fish does he sell?
A: He (7)_____ many kinds. Last week I bought a sword fish from him.
B: How was it?
A: It was delicious. He had good tuna as well.
B: Okay, I'll buy from him.
A: Where are you getting your fruit?
B: My cousin sells fruit in the (8)______, so I'll buy it from him.
A: Maybe I'll buy some from him as well.
B: He will (9)____ us a good price.
A: I see the shoe store.
B: It looks like slippers are expensive.
A: Yeah. I’ll ask him if he'll (10)_____ the price.
B: If he won’t, then we can go to another shop.
8
Right
Market
Good
Give
Sells
Fisherman
Buying
Cheap
Need
Barter
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
Speaking Activity
In the conversation above, you find the word ‘delicious’, ‘price’,
‘store’, and ‘offer’. How do you pronounce it?
After completing the dialogue in activity 8, please find your partner to
perform it in front of the class.
Let’s Check Your Competence
In pairs, have a dialogue with your
classmate. Include expressions of
greeting someone, asking to help,
thanking, and responding to thanks
1. You and your classmate plan to go to a supermarket
2. You want your friend to accompany you. You need your friend’s
help.
Delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/
Price /prʌɪs/
Store /stɔː/
Offer /ˈɒfə/
Activity 10
Activity 9
Activity 11
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Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
Finding the words
ACROSS
(1) adjective; existing in or as part of a tradition; long-established
(3) noun; practical contact with and observation of facts or events
(4) noun; a plant or part of a plant used as food, such as a cabbage, potato,
turnip, or bean: fresh fruit and vegetables
(5) adjective; not having or showing good manners; rude
(7) mass noun, often as modifier; the purchasing of goods from shops
(11) noun; someone can get something in low price because of it
(12) noun; a large self-service shop selling foods and household goods;
modern market
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Activity 12
Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
(13) noun; a regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of
livestock
(15) noun; grammar a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to
coordinate words in the same clause (e.g. and, but, if); part of speech
(16) a kind of texts which retells events or experiences in the past
(18) a kind of texts which presents information about something; as a result
of systematic observation and analysis
DOWN
(1) reporting verb; past form; communicate information to someone in
spoken or written word
(2) generic structure of recount text which provides the setting and
introduces participants
(6) verb; acquire (something) by paying for it; buy
(8) key words for asking the price of something we buy
(9) modal auxiliary; be obligated; should
(10) key words for asking the number of countable thing
(12) noun; an account of imaginary or real people and events told for
entertainment
(14) noun; someone who sells something
(17) noun; a current medium of exchange in the form of coins and
banknotes; coins and banknotes collectively
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Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
Reading Activity
Read the following text and answer the following questions.
Traditional Market
A traditional market is the type of market where people can bargain the
prices. The items sold in traditional market are basically the same. They
are fruits, vegetables, meat and fish, spices, dry good and household items.
At the glances, the market may seem to be disorganized mess.
Surrounding the market there are many small scale traders, usually selling
fruits. This traders can not afford the cost of renting a stall inside the
market.
On the first floor of the market, there are permanent kiosks and stall selling
textile, stationery, clothing, electronic goods, household appliances, gold
shops, etc.
On the second floor, people can buy meat and fish, fruits, vegetables, and
dry goods. The sellers sell fruits and vegetables through the middle area.
Meanwhile they sell dry goods in the edge area of the second floor
1. What is traditional market?
2. What kind of product is usually sold in traditional market?
3. What does traditional market look like?
4. What are there surrounding the market?
5. What is in the first and second floor of traditional market?
Activity 13
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Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
The Generic Structures are:
The Generic Features are:
The descriptive text is a text that describes, illustrate, or elaborate on something, such as objects, persons or certain places.
a. Identification
It is a part of paragraph which introduces or identifies the character.
b. Description
It is a part of paragraph which describes the character
Use of simple present tense
e.g. has, have, etc.
The formula of present tense
( + ) S + be + adj/adv
( - ) S + be + NOT + adj/adv
( ? ) be + S + adj/adv
Use mainly adjectives
e.g. tall, short, thin, fat, curly, straight, etc.
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Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
TRADITIONAL MARKET
A traditional market is the type of market where people
can bargain the prices. The items sold in traditional
market are basically the same. They are fruits,
vegetables, meat and fish, spices, dry good and
household items. At the glances, the market may seem
to be disorganized mess.
Surrounding the market there are many small scale
traders, usually selling fruits. This traders can not
afford the cost of renting a stall inside the market.
On the first floor of the market, there are permanent
kiosks and stall selling textile, stationery, clothing,
electronic goods, household appliances, gold shops, etc.
On the second floor, people can buy meat and fish,
fruits, vegetables, and dry goods. The sellers sell fruits
and vegetables through the middle area. Meanwhile
they sell dry goods in the edge area of the second floor
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the
appropriate tenses
1. Every Monday, Sally (drive) ______ her kids to football practice.
2. Usually, I (work) _______ as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I
(study) ______ French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am
in Paris.
3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) _______.
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) ______.
5. I hate living in Seattle because it (rain, always)______ ______.
6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say)_______ because everybody
(talk)_______so loudly.
EXAMPLE
Identification
Description
Activity 14
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Chapter 4: MARKET
English for Senior High School Students Year X
Writing Activity
7. Justin (write, currently)______ ______ a book about his adventures in
Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when he is finished.
8. Jim: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
Denise: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I (go)______ to a movie tonight with
some friends.
9. The business cards (be, normally )______ printed by a company in New
York. Their prices (be)______ inexpensive, yet the quality of their
work is quite good.
10. This delicious chocolate (be)______ made by a small chocolatier in
Zurich, Switzerland.
Have you ever heard about Floating Market? Where does it take place?
What is it like? Please make a descriptive text about Floating Market.
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Activity 15
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