Chapter 5 ReviewChapter 5 Review

Ancient Greece

What is another word for city-state?What is another word for city-state?

polis

“ruled by the wealthy”“ruled by the wealthy”

aristocracy

Unified city-states formed by Athens in the Peloponnesian War

Unified city-states formed by Athens in the Peloponnesian War

Delian League

The earliest known Greek civilization were the The earliest known Greek civilization were the

1. Mycenaeans2. Minoans3. Trojans4. Spartans

The Minoan contribution to Greek development wasThe Minoan contribution to Greek development was

1. An established sea trade2. The art of glassblowing3. An early form of writing4. The establishment of democracy

The Iliad tells the story of the The Iliad tells the story of the

1. Fall of Mycenaean civilization2. Life of Odysseus3. Greek Gods4. Trojan War

The purpose of the Olympic games was…The purpose of the Olympic games was…

1. To honor Zeus2. Establish the strength of a city-state3. Prepare for war4. Choose a king

City-states run by groups of nobles were known asCity-states run by groups of nobles were known as

1. hoplites2. tyrants3. democracies4. aristocracies

Under the rule of Cleisthenes, Athens established a(n)

Under the rule of Cleisthenes, Athens established a(n)

1. Direct democracy2. Representative democracy3. Military democracy4. Absolute democracy

Athenian women…Athenian women…

1. Received an education2. Could own property3. Were allowed to divorce4. Had no rights

The Persians in Salamis Strait were defeated by a superior

The Persians in Salamis Strait were defeated by a superior

1. Athenian army2. Spartan army3. Athenian navy4. Spartan navy

Sparta won the Peloponnesian War by…

Sparta won the Peloponnesian War by…

1. Joining forces with Persia2. Joining forces with Athens3. Creating a strong navy4. Developing superior arms

True/FalseTrue/False

Early Greek city-states traded with each other and created a blended culture.

False

True/FalseTrue/False

The Mycenaeans came from the Greek mainland to defeat the Minoans.

True

True/FalseTrue/False

Greeks identified with their city-states more than with fellow Greeks.

True

True/FalseTrue/False

Greek religion focused on salvation and preparation for the afterlife.

False

True/FalseTrue/False

The aristocrats shared power with a group of priests.

False

True/FalseTrue/False

Tyrants took ruling power by taking over and people were usually afraid of them.

True

True/FalseTrue/False

The Athenians’ actions in the Delian League made other city-states resent them.

True

Greeks believed the gods and goddesses could speak to them at ____________________

Greeks believed the gods and goddesses could speak to them at ____________________

Oracles

The __________ were the people captured by Spartans as the Spartans invaded the Peloponnesus

The __________ were the people captured by Spartans as the Spartans invaded the Peloponnesus

Helots

____________ girls received strict physical training along with boys.

____________ girls received strict physical training along with boys.

Spartan

The most important economic activity in Athens was __________

The most important economic activity in Athens was __________Trade

At the battle of Thermopylae, a Spartan army fought to the death against an army from ___________

At the battle of Thermopylae, a Spartan army fought to the death against an army from ___________Persia

The ____________ were the result of Greek uprisings against this ancient power house that was located in Asia Minor.

The ____________ were the result of Greek uprisings against this ancient power house that was located in Asia Minor.

Persian Wars

________ brought prosperity to Athens, but at the cost of other city-states

________ brought prosperity to Athens, but at the cost of other city-states

Pericles

This Greek city state and its allies were defeated in the Peloponnesian War.

This Greek city state and its allies were defeated in the Peloponnesian War.Athens