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Chapter 6, Grammar 1

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    Gramtica 1Captulo 6

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    Ser and Estar Both mean to be

    But are used differently

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    Ser

    identify people orthings say where they are

    from

    describe whatsomeone orsomething is like

    give the day, date,

    time say what food and

    drinks are normallylike

    Estar

    where someone is where something is

    located ask/say how

    people are doing say how something

    looks, tastes, orfeels at a particular

    time

    DESCRIBE

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    Ej: Ser Ricardo es mi amigo. (ID people) Es de Mxico. (where they are from) Es alto y simptico. (what they are like) Es lunes. (day) Son las cuatro en punto. (time) El arroz con pollo es riqusima. (what food

    is normally like)

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    Ej: Estar La servilleta est en la mesa. (where

    something is located)

    Estoy bien, gracias. (how someone isdoing)

    Cmo est tu sopa? (how something

    looks, tastes, feels at a particular moment)

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    Prctica Put the correct form of

    ser orestar in the blank.1. El gazpacho _____ una sopa fra.

    2. Tu sopa no _______ caliente.

    3. Esta salsa ______ riqusima.

    4. La salsa dePer _____ muy picante.

    5. Este jugo de naranja no ______ fro.

    es

    est

    est

    est

    es

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    Pedir and servir

    e>i stem-changers These verbs have a change in the stem.

    This change occurs in all forms EXCEPTthe nosotros form.

    Remember dormir and querer? Sametype of thing!

    1.

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    Pedir (to ask for; to order)

    pido pedimospides

    pide piden

    2.

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    Ej:Pedir

    Qu vas a pedir?

    What are you going to order?Siempre pido una ensalada.

    Ialways order a salad.

    3.

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    Servir (to serve)

    sirvo servimossirves

    sirve sirven

    4.

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    Ej: ServirQu sirven en la cafetera?

    What do they serve in the cafeteria?Sirven muchas comidas diferentes.

    They serve many different foods.

    5.

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    Prctica Put the correct form of

    pedir or servir in the blank.1. Qu refresco generalmente _______

    (pedir/t)?

    2. Qu _______ (servir/ellos)en turestaurante preferido?

    3. Qu ________ (pedir) tus padres en un

    restaurante mexicano.4. Quin ________ (servir) la cena

    (dinner)en tu casa?

    6.

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    Prctica Put the correct form of

    pedir or servir in the blank.1. Qu refresco generalmente _______

    (pedir/t)?

    2. Qu _______ (servir/ellos)en turestaurante preferido?

    3. Qu ________ (pedir) tus padres en un

    restaurante mexicano.4. Quin ________ (servir) la cena

    (dinner)en tu casa?

    pides

    sirven

    piden

    sirve

    7.

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    P

    referir, poder, and probarPreferir (e>ie) = to prefer

    When followed by a noun, says whatsomeone prefersPerfiero pollo. (I prefer chicken.)

    When followed by an infinitive, sayswhat someone would rather (prefer) todo.Prefieres salir o ver televisin? (Would

    you rather go out or watch TV?)

    8.

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    preferir (e>ie) to prefer

    prefiero pr eferimos

    prefieres

    prefiere prefieren

    9.

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    Poder, and probar

    Poder (o>ue) = can, to be able to Poder is normally followed by an infinitive

    This says what someone may, is able to, orcan do.Nos puede traer otra silla? (Can you bring us

    another chair?

    Probar = to try/tasteQu tal si pruebas la sopa? (Howabout trying the soup?)

    10.

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    poder (o>ue) can/to be able

    puedo podimos

    puedes

    puede pueden

    11.

    probar (o>ue) to try (taste) something

    pruebo probamospruebas

    prueba pr ueban

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    Prctica Put the correct form of

    the verb in the blanks.1. Analisa ______el flan ms queel helado.(preferir)

    2. Pero, mis amigos _______el helado ms

    queel flan. (preferir)3. Nostros _________el flan. (preferir)4. Cuando como en un restaurante, siempre

    ______ la sopa. (probar)5. T siempre _______ las enchiladas.(probar)

    6. Mi abuela no ______ comer salsa picante.

    (poder)

    prefiere

    prefieren

    preferimos

    pruebo pruebas

    puede

    12.

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    Prctica Put the correct form of

    the verb in the blanks.1. Analisa ______el flan ms queel helado.(preferir)

    2. Pero, mis amigos _______el helado ms

    queel flan. (preferir)3. Nostros _________el flan. (preferir)4. Cuando como en un restaurante, siempre

    ______ la sopa. (probar)5. T siempre _______ las enchiladas.(probar)

    6. Mi abuela no ______ comer salsa picante.

    (poder)

    prefieren

    preferimos

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    Esponja: SeroEstar

    Yo ____________ alto y simptico. La servilleta ________en la mesa.

    _________ las cuatro en punto.

    T ________ bien, gracias. El arroz con pollo __________ riqusima.

    Cmo ________ tu sopa?

    Ricardo __________ mi amigo. l ____________ de Mxico.

    Maana ____________ lunes.


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