Chapter 6:Chapter 6:

The Civil WarThe Civil War

All images in this PPT are from google images.

Lesson 1: A Nation at WarLesson 1: A Nation at War

A. North Against SouthA. North Against South

1. 1. border states border states -- ______________________________________________

a. ______________, Kentucky, a. ______________, Kentucky,

____________, and Delaware____________, and Delaware

2. Northern advantages2. Northern advantages

a. ____ million peoplea. ____ million people

b. ____________to make war suppliesb. ____________to make war supplies

c. _____________to transport themc. _____________to transport them

3. Southern advantages3. Southern advantages

a. ____ million people (1/3 were a. ____ million people (1/3 were

slaves)slaves)

b. fought on b. fought on ““home turfhome turf””

c. had great military ___________ c. had great military ___________

4. North4. North’’s plans plan

a. blocked southern ________a. blocked southern ________

b. took control of the b. took control of the

__________________________________

c. attacked from East and ______c. attacked from East and ______

5. South5. South’’s plans plan

a. fight off the North until they a. fight off the North until they

gave upgave up

b. hope for help from _______ b. hope for help from _______

and France because of the and France because of the

__________trade __________trade

B. Key battlesB. Key battles

1. Bull Run1. Bull Run

a. North wanted Confederate capitol, a. North wanted Confederate capitol, ____________, Virginia____________, Virginia

b. fought near ____________ and retreated the b. fought near ____________ and retreated the first first timetime

c. tried twice more and was defeated by General c. tried twice more and was defeated by General __________

2. Battle of ____________2. Battle of ____________

a. Lee headed North to Marylanda. Lee headed North to Maryland

b. stopped by the Unionb. stopped by the Union

c. deadliest DAY of the war c. deadliest DAY of the war -- ___,000 ___,000 casualties casualties --_________ ____________________________________ ___________________________

3. Battle of Shiloh3. Battle of Shiloh

a. General Grant defeated Confederate troops in a. General Grant defeated Confederate troops in the ______the ______

4. Mississippi River4. Mississippi River

a. Union navy took all Confederate cities along the a. Union navy took all Confederate cities along the river besides ______________river besides ______________

C. LeadersC. Leaders

1. Robert E. Lee 1. Robert E. Lee -- _______________ General_______________ General

2. Ulysses S. Grant 2. Ulysses S. Grant -- __________ General__________ General

3. Jefferson _________3. Jefferson _________

a. President of the Confederacy a. President of the Confederacy

b. was running out of ______, weapons, b. was running out of ______, weapons, money and ________money and ________

c. started a c. started a draft draft -- __________________________________d. was often ___________ by the southern d. was often ___________ by the southern statesstates

4. Abraham Lincoln4. Abraham Lincoln

a. President of the _________ _________a. President of the _________ _________

b. needed to win support to continue the warb. needed to win support to continue the war

c. also ____________c. also ____________

d. _______ bought their way out, so others d. _______ bought their way out, so others ____________________

D. Turning PointsD. Turning Points

1. Lincoln decided this was no longer a war to save 1. Lincoln decided this was no longer a war to save the ________ but a war to end ___________the ________ but a war to end ___________

a. would weaken the _________________a. would weaken the _________________

b. would gain __________ supportb. would gain __________ support

c. would have more helpc. would have more help

2. Emancipation Proclamation 2. Emancipation Proclamation

a. a. emancipation emancipation -- ________________________________________

b. ended slavery in the Confederacy (not b. ended slavery in the Confederacy (not ________ states)________ states)

c. the south ignored itc. the south ignored it

3. Battle of Vicksburg3. Battle of Vicksburg

a. Confederates could shoot at the Union a. Confederates could shoot at the Union _______ on the Mississippi_______ on the Mississippi

b. Grant surrounded and fired cannons for b. Grant surrounded and fired cannons for ____ weeks____ weeks

c. now controlled the river and cut the c. now controlled the river and cut the ______ in half______ in half

4. Battle of Gettysburg4. Battle of Gettysburg

a. ____ attacked in Pennsylvaniaa. ____ attacked in Pennsylvania

b. ___,000 charged, b. ___,000 charged, ½½ were killed were killed

and the rest _____________and the rest _____________

c. _____________ BATTLE of the c. _____________ BATTLE of the

war!war!

5. The Gettysburg Address5. The Gettysburg Address

a. short ___________a. short ___________

b. said American _____________ b. said American _____________

WOULD survive because of the WOULD survive because of the

sacrifices!sacrifices!

Lesson 2: The Human Face of Lesson 2: The Human Face of

WarWar

A. The SoldierA. The Soldier’’s Lifes Life

1. found terror and ____________ 1. found terror and ____________

instead instead of excitement and ______of excitement and ______

2. 2. camp camp -- ____________________________________________

a. reada. read

b. _____b. _____

c. wrote lettersc. wrote letters

d. acted in playsd. acted in plays

e. _________ paperse. _________ papers

f. ate the same old food, if f. ate the same old food, if

anything at allanything at all

3. Who fought?3. Who fought?

a. whitesa. whites

b. ____,000 African Americans for the b. ____,000 African Americans for the

UnionUnion

c. ________________c. ________________

d. Native Americansd. Native Americans

e. women and ________________e. women and ________________

4. casualties4. casualties

a. most ever in American historya. most ever in American history

b. from battle AND ______________b. from battle AND ______________

5. Clara ___________ 5. Clara ___________ -- nurse who later nurse who later

founded the ____ _______founded the ____ _______

B. On the Home FrontB. On the Home Front

1. 1. home fronthome front -- ________________________________________________________

a. women sewed uniformsa. women sewed uniforms

b. knitted _______b. knitted _______

c. made __________c. made __________

d. raised moneyd. raised money

2. 2. civilian civilian -- ______________________________________________________________

a. saw the war through new _____________a. saw the war through new _____________

b. Matthew _________ b. Matthew _________ -- photographerphotographer

3. in the South3. in the South

a. their homes were ______________ and a. their homes were ______________ and much was destroyedmuch was destroyed

b. many people were going hungry because b. many people were going hungry because of ____________of ____________

c. slaves suffered but had ________c. slaves suffered but had ________

Lesson 3: The War EndsLesson 3: The War Ends

A. Union VictoriesA. Union Victories

1. Lincoln put ___________ in charge of the Union 1. Lincoln put ___________ in charge of the Union army to capture _________________army to capture _________________

2. Sherman2. Sherman’’s Marchs March

a. set out to attack _____________, Georgiaa. set out to attack _____________, Georgia

b. b. telegraph telegraph -- ____________that sends ____________that sends ___________ signals over _______, informed ___________ signals over _______, informed Lincoln that they had finally wonLincoln that they had finally won

c. March to the _____ c. March to the _____

1.) headed to _____________ on the 1.) headed to _____________ on the coast and destroyed everything in coast and destroyed everything in betweenbetween

2.) 2.) total wartotal war -- ____________________________________

a.) stole fooda.) stole food

b.) killed __________b.) killed __________

c.) wrecked factoriesc.) wrecked factories

d.) ___________ ________d.) ___________ ________

3.) wanted the South to give up3.) wanted the South to give up

B. Grant and LeeB. Grant and Lee

1. Grant kept pounding on ______________1. Grant kept pounding on ______________

2. Lee tried to hold strong but was pushed back2. Lee tried to hold strong but was pushed back

3. fought head to head for almost a _______3. fought head to head for almost a _______

4. North sent Grant ___________, food, and 4. North sent Grant ___________, food, and suppliessupplies

5. the South had nothing left for Lee5. the South had nothing left for Lee

6. his soldiers 6. his soldiers deserted deserted --________________________________________

7. surrendered at ________________ Court House 7. surrendered at ________________ Court House on April 9, 18___on April 9, 18___

8. Grant said Lee8. Grant said Lee’’s men could go home and gave s men could go home and gave them 25,000 _____them 25,000 _____

9. Grant told his men not to ____________ and 9. Grant told his men not to ____________ and they ___________ their old enemies...and they ___________ their old enemies...and __________________ again...as they walked by to __________________ again...as they walked by to ______________!______________!