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Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the...

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Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition 1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8
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Page 1: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition1

Chapter 8Completing the Accounting Cycle

8

Page 2: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition2

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

This tutorial guides you through creating a worksheet and using it to record adjusting entries.

For more detailed instructions, refer to Section 8.2 of the Accounting 1 textbook.

Page 3: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition3

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Start with a blank worksheet.

Page 4: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition4

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Record the header in the familiar “who, what, when” format: ?

Page 5: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition5

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

List all accounts in order (?), just as you would on a trial balance.

Page 6: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition6

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Enter the ? and ? balances of each ledger account, and ? and ? the trial balance.

Page 7: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition7

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Some amounts on the trial balance are out of date.

Page 8: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition8

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Supplies account has a balance of $1480.90.

Page 9: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition9

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Supplies account should have a balance of $526.00, based on supplies that were used up during the year.

Page 10: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition10

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The required adjustment is $?

Page 11: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition11

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The amount of supplies used up is an ? (an income statement account).

Page 12: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition12

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The amount of supplies used up is the ? (an income statement account).

Page 13: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition13

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet must incorporate these differences.

Page 14: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition14

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet must incorporate these differences. This is the first adjustment, so it is labelled as 1.

Page 15: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition15

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

There are other adjustments required before the trial balance is up to date.

Page 16: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition16

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Prepaid Insurance account has a balance of $6564.00.

Page 17: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition17

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Prepaid Insurance account should have a balance of $4070.00, based on insurance that was used up during the year.

Page 18: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition18

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The required adjustment is $?

Page 19: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition19

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The amount of insurance used up is an ? (an income statement account).

Page 20: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition20

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The amount of insurance used up is the ? (an income statement account).

Page 21: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition21

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet must incorporate these differences.

Page 22: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition22

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet must incorporate these differences. This is the second adjustment, so it is labelled as 2.

Page 23: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition23

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Late arriving invoices need to be included.

Page 24: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition24

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Late arriving invoices need to be included. The total of the late invoices is a credit to ? (new amounts owed).

Page 25: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition25

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet showing adjustments for Late Arriving Invoices.

Page 26: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition26

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet showing adjustments for Late Arriving Invoices.

Page 27: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition27

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet showing adjustments for Late Arriving Invoices.

Page 28: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition28

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet showing adjustments for Late Arriving Invoices.

Page 29: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition29

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet showing adjustments for Late Arriving Invoices.

Page 30: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition30

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Unearned revenue needs to be included.

Page 31: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition31

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Unearned revenue needs to be included. Unearned revenue is a credit to the Unearned Revenue account.

Page 32: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition32

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet showing adjustments for Unearned Revenue.

Page 33: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition33

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

The Worksheet showing adjustments for Unearned Revenue.

Page 34: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition34

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Once all adjustments have been made, ?

Page 35: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition35

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Next, transfer ? column. Be sure to account for any adjustments.

Page 36: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition36

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Transfer all Income ? Be sure to account for any adjustments.

Page 37: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition37

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

? the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns.

Page 38: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition38

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Calculate the Net Income (?). Net Income goes in the outer of the last four columns.

Page 39: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition39

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

Rule and total the last four columns of the Worksheet.

Page 40: Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7 th Edition1 Chapter 8 Completing the Accounting Cycle 8.

Chapter 8 – Completing the Accounting Cycle | Accounting 1, 7th Edition40

Adjusting Entries and the Worksheet

In the case of a Net Loss, the net loss amounts would go in the inner of the last four columns.

If a company has a net loss, it means expenses are greater than revenues. The net loss amounts need to go in the inner of the last four columns, or the Worksheet will not balance.


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