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Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color...

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Chapter 8 Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting Light, Color, Lighting
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Page 1: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Chapter 8Chapter 8

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 2: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Key Terms Key Terms LightLightShadowsShadowsColorColorLighting InstrumentsLighting InstrumentsLighting TechniquesLighting Techniques

Page 3: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Key TermsKey TermsPage 116Page 11625 Terms25 TermsRead, StudyRead, Study

Page 4: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Types of LightTypes of LightDirectionalDirectionalDiffusedDiffused

Page 5: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Directional LightDirectional LightDirectDirectPrecisePreciseHard ShadowsHard ShadowsUsed to light specific areasUsed to light specific areasExamples – Sun, Flashlight, Car Examples – Sun, Flashlight, Car

Headlights, Studio spotlightsHeadlights, Studio spotlights

Page 6: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Diffused LightDiffused LightGeneralGeneralNot PreciseNot PreciseSpreadsSpreadsSeems to come from all directionsSeems to come from all directionsUsed to light large areasUsed to light large areasExamples – Fluorescent lights, Examples – Fluorescent lights,

Classroom, Studio Fill lights (large round Classroom, Studio Fill lights (large round lights)lights)

Page 7: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Light IntensityLight IntensityAmount of light that falls on a given area.Amount of light that falls on a given area.Measurement – Lux (European Term); Measurement – Lux (European Term);

Footcandles (American Term)Footcandles (American Term)Baselight – refers to overall light intensity.Baselight – refers to overall light intensity.Low Baselight – open iris to allow more Low Baselight – open iris to allow more

light into camera.light into camera.High Baselight – close down iris to allow High Baselight – close down iris to allow

less light into camera.less light into camera.

Page 8: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Baselight ExampleBaselight ExampleHoliday Choir Concert – iris on Auto and Holiday Choir Concert – iris on Auto and

picture washed out. Iris set at 2.8 +/-picture washed out. Iris set at 2.8 +/-Holiday Band/Strings Concert – iris on Holiday Band/Strings Concert – iris on

Manual and iris adjusted to 5.8 to 7 for Manual and iris adjusted to 5.8 to 7 for quality picture.quality picture.

Page 9: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

ShadowsShadowsUsually unaware of shadowsUsually unaware of shadowsTwo TypesTwo Types

AttachedAttachedFalloffFalloff

Page 10: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Changing the Field of ViewChanging the Field of View

Move the camera closer to event.Move the camera closer to event.Change the focal length by zooming In Change the focal length by zooming In

or Out.or Out.

Page 11: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Attached Shadows Attached Shadows Tied to objectTied to objectHelp us define the basic form or an Help us define the basic form or an

objectobjectContribute to textureContribute to texture

Page 12: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 13: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, Lighting

Rough Texture Smooth Texture

Page 14: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Attached ShadowsAttached ShadowsReveal Reveal

FormFormTextureTexture

Page 15: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Cast ShadowsCast ShadowsSeen Independent of the object.Seen Independent of the object.Hand shadows on wallHand shadows on wall

Hand not seen – shadow seenHand not seen – shadow seen

Page 16: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Cast ShadowsCast ShadowsHelp tell us where things are and when Help tell us where things are and when

events take place.events take place.Examples – Shadows of utility poles, Examples – Shadows of utility poles,

traffic signs, building walls. Pg. 123traffic signs, building walls. Pg. 123Note: Even if Cast Shadows touch the Note: Even if Cast Shadows touch the

base of the object they remain Cast base of the object they remain Cast Shadows NOT Attached ShadowsShadows NOT Attached Shadows

Page 17: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

FalloffFalloffIndicates the degree of change from Indicates the degree of change from

light to shadow.light to shadow.The ‘speed’ with which light area turns The ‘speed’ with which light area turns

into shadow area – the brightness into shadow area – the brightness contrast between the light and shadow contrast between the light and shadow sides of an object.sides of an object.

Page 18: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Fast FalloffFast FalloffChange from light to dense shadow is Change from light to dense shadow is

extremely abrupt.extremely abrupt.High Contrast between areas.High Contrast between areas.

Slow FalloffSlow FalloffGradual change from light to shadow.Gradual change from light to shadow.Subtle Contrast between areas.Subtle Contrast between areas.

Page 19: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

FalloffFalloffDefines the contrast between Defines the contrast between

light and dark areas and how light and dark areas and how quickly light turns into shadow.quickly light turns into shadow.

Page 20: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

ColorColorBasic Process of Color MixingBasic Process of Color MixingTV Receiver and generated TV Receiver and generated colorscolors

Color Temperature and MixingColor Temperature and Mixing

Page 21: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Primary Light ColorsPrimary Light ColorsVideo Camera Beam Splitter Video Camera Beam Splitter

takes White light and creates:takes White light and creates:RedRedGreenGreenBlueBlue

Page 22: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 23: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 24: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

TV ReceiverTV ReceiverWorks on color mixing principleWorks on color mixing principle3 Electron guns in neck of tube3 Electron guns in neck of tubeOne gun fire beams of light at One gun fire beams of light at

Red, another at Green, etc.Red, another at Green, etc.More intense the beam the more More intense the beam the more

the dots of color light up.the dots of color light up.Mixing color.Mixing color.

Page 25: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 26: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

White BalanceWhite BalanceNot all light sources produce light of the Not all light sources produce light of the

same Whiteness.same Whiteness.Examples – candle (reddish); fluorescent Examples – candle (reddish); fluorescent

(bluish); flashlight ( weak batteries (bluish); flashlight ( weak batteries bluish, strong batteries whiter)bluish, strong batteries whiter)

Page 27: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Color TemperatureColor TemperatureStandard by which we measure the Standard by which we measure the

relative reddishness or bluishness relative reddishness or bluishness of white light.of white light.

Kelvin DegreesKelvin DegreesMeasures the color differences of Measures the color differences of

white light.white light.

Page 28: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Kelvin DegreesKelvin DegreesMore Bluish the white light – the higher More Bluish the white light – the higher

the color temperaturethe color temperatureMore Reddish the white light – the lower More Reddish the white light – the lower

its color temperature.its color temperature.

Page 29: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 30: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 31: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Kelvin DegreesKelvin DegreesOutdoor Light – much more Bluish than Outdoor Light – much more Bluish than

indoor light. indoor light. Standard Outdoor Illumination Measurement Standard Outdoor Illumination Measurement

5600 degrees K 5600 degrees K Standard Indoor Illumination Measurement Standard Indoor Illumination Measurement

3200 degrees K3200 degrees K

Page 32: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

GelsGelsColor Filter used in Studio and Field Color Filter used in Studio and Field

lightinglightingAffects light source Affects light source Blue Gel – raises temperature of studio Blue Gel – raises temperature of studio

lightlightRed Gel – lowers temperature of studio Red Gel – lowers temperature of studio

light.light.

Page 33: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

White BalancingWhite BalancingAdjusting the camera so it reproduces a Adjusting the camera so it reproduces a

white object as white on the screen white object as white on the screen Regardless of whether it is illuminated Regardless of whether it is illuminated by a high color temperature source or a by a high color temperature source or a low color temperature source.low color temperature source.

Required for color continuity.Required for color continuity.

Page 34: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Lighting InstrumentsLighting InstrumentsTwo types:Two types:

SpotlightsSpotlightsFloodlightsFloodlights

Page 35: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

SpotlightsSpotlightsThrow Directional LightThrow Directional Light

Lights specific areasLights specific areasSharp beam of lightSharp beam of light

FloodlightsFloodlightsLights general areaLights general areaDiffused lightDiffused lightNon-directionalNon-directional

Page 36: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Fresnel SpotlightFresnel SpotlightWorkhorse of studio spotlightsWorkhorse of studio spotlightsAllows light beam to be adjustedAllows light beam to be adjustedBarn DoorsBarn Doors

Page 37: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 38: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 39: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 40: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Point to RememberPoint to Remember

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 41: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

FloodlightsFloodlightsNon-directional lightNon-directional lightShadows are soft and transparentShadows are soft and transparent

TypesTypesBroadBroadSoftlightSoftlightScoopScoop

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 42: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Broad SpotlightBroad SpotlightOpen-facedOpen-facedLarge tube-like lampsLarge tube-like lamps

Page 43: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

SoftlightSoftlightLarge opening covered with diffusing Large opening covered with diffusing

material that scatters light.material that scatters light.Renders shadows invisibleRenders shadows invisibleSlow falloff lightingSlow falloff lighting

Page 44: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

ScoopScoopSmall & flexible floodlightSmall & flexible floodlight3200 degrees K3200 degrees KSoft lightSoft lightMore directionalMore directionalUsed for fill to slow Used for fill to slow

down falloffdown falloffScrim – diffuses lightScrim – diffuses light

Page 45: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 46: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

EFP (Electronic Field Production) EFP (Electronic Field Production) LightLight

Page 47: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

FloodlightsFloodlights

Produce general, non-directional Produce general, non-directional illumination.illumination.

They cause slow falloff.They cause slow falloff.

Page 48: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Studio C-ClampStudio C-Clamp

Page 49: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

SafetySafety

Do not touch Studio lightsDo not touch Studio lights

Page 50: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Basic LightingBasic LightingKey LightKey LightFill LightFill LightBack LightBack LightTriangle LightingTriangle Lighting

Page 51: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Key LightKey LightPrincipal light sourcePrincipal light sourceReveals basic shape of objectReveals basic shape of objectSpotlightSpotlight

Page 52: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Back LightBack LightOutlines object against Outlines object against

backgroundbackgroundFocused spotlightFocused spotlightOpposite cameraOpposite camera

Page 53: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Fill LightFill LightSlows falloffSlows falloff

Page 54: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Background LightBackground LightSpotsSpotsFloodlightsFloodlightsIlluminates Illuminates

backgroundbackground

Page 55: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.
Page 56: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.
Page 57: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.
Page 58: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.
Page 59: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Field LightingField LightingScout AheadScout AheadBe preparedBe preparedDo not overload circuitsDo not overload circuitsDo not waste bulb lifeDo not waste bulb lifeSecure light standsSecure light standsMove equipment carefullyMove equipment carefully

Page 60: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Outdoor LightingOutdoor LightingThe best light The best light

Overcast Day (Natural Lighting)Overcast Day (Natural Lighting)

Page 61: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Measuring LightMeasuring LightIncident LightIncident Light

Baselight levelBaselight levelStand next to talent. Aim a light meter to Stand next to talent. Aim a light meter to

cameracameraAim meter at lightsAim meter at lightsCheck light meter needle readingCheck light meter needle readingMaintain same needle readingMaintain same needle reading

Page 62: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Reflected LightReflected LightStand next to talent and point light Stand next to talent and point light

meter towards the light and the meter towards the light and the shadows from the direction of the shadows from the direction of the camera. camera.

Difference in readings provides lighting Difference in readings provides lighting contrast.contrast.

Use video monitor as best guideUse video monitor as best guide

Page 63: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Points to RememberPoints to RememberType of light and intensityType of light and intensityShadowsShadowsColorsColorsLighting InstrumentsLighting InstrumentsBasic Lighting PrincipalBasic Lighting PrincipalMeasuring LightMeasuring Light

Page 64: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

Page 65: Chapter 8 Light, Color, Lighting. Key Terms Key Terms Light Light Shadows Shadows Color Color Lighting Instruments Lighting Instruments Lighting Techniques.

Light, Color, LightingLight, Color, Lighting

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