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Chapter 9 Part 2
ReviewThe War for
Independence
a group of people who settle in a distant land but
who are stillunder the control of their
native land
colony
beginning of the American Revolution
Dunmore’s War, The
Battle of Point Pleasant
Lord Dunmore,Governor of
Virginia
Battle of Point Pleasant
Said that settlers in
the colonies could not move west
of the Allegheny
Front
Proclamation of 1763
King George 3
took up residence in a hollow tree
at Buckhannon
John and Samuel Pringle
one who runs away from something
fugitive
Wrote “Chronicles of Border Warfare”
Alexander Scott
Withers
in charge of the Indian territory
north of the Ohio River
William Johnson
in charge of the southern Indian lands
John Stuart
Gave the British all Iroquois land south of the Ohio River and east of the Alleghenies
Treaty of Fort
Stanwix
Cherokee gave up all of their land
between the Kentucky and
Kanawha Rivers
Treaty of Hard Labor
to take away the legal status of something,
particularly a law
nullify
Why was George
Washington promised western lands?
military service
What happened to Washington’s
planned community in
Mason County?
Indian raids, abandoned
prominent land speculator that
was interested in the 14th Colony
Benjamin Franklin
What was the 14th
Colony to be
named?
Vandalia
an amount of money charged citizens by their government to pay for
services provided
tax
What tax was
particularly disliked?
Stamp Act
To protest the tax on tea
Boston Tea Party
the harsh or oppressive use of power
tyranny
Punishment for the
Boston Tea Party
Closed the
Port of Boston
Punishment for the day of
fasting
Closed the House of Burgesses
a break in the friendly relations between people
or groups
rift
Who led a surprise raid at Captina
Creek?
MichaelCresap
Who killed Chief Logan’s family?
Chief Logan
Daniel Greathouse
killed and placed in a canoe and
floated down the Monongahela
River
Bald Eagle
(Delaware Chief)
reasons for destroying the Indian power in the west
1. To draw attention away from the colonist grievances with the
British
2. The governor’s personal interest in western lands
led the northern troops
Lord Dunmore
led the southern troops
Andrew Lewis
Indian leader at the Battle
of Point Pleasant
Chief Cornstalk
Indian tribes at
Pt.Pleasant
Shawnee, Delaware, Mingo, Wyandotte, and Cayuga
What advantage did
the Indians have?
Skilled at close, hand
to hand fighting
What was the frontiersmen advantage?
Superior weapons
terms of the Treaty of Camp
Charlotte
1. signed by Lord Dunmore, Shawnee, Delaware, Mingo 2. temporary agreement
3. became permanent at Treaty of Pittsburgh
4. Indians agreed to return all prisoners and horses
5. Indians gave up their rights to hunt south of the Ohio River
What did the Indians agree to in the Treaty
of Pittsburgh?
To remain neutral and not aid the British
not taking sides in a disagreement
neutral
Explain the Fort Gower
Address.
They pledged allegiance to King George III and Governor
Dunmore, but would fight only for America and Virginia
open resistance to authority
rebellion
the first battle of the
American Revolution
Battle of Point Pleasant
Who was appointed to
head the American
Army?
George Washington
Washington, Crossing the Delaware
Two western Virginian
companies were led by what two
men?
Captain Hugh Stephenson
(Berkeley) and Daniel Morgan
(Frederick)
Daniel Morgan
Describe the “Men from Augusta”.
They wore buckskin cloths, coonskin hats,
rifles, tomahawks, knives
What was 1777 referred
to on the frontier?
“the bloody year of the
three sevens”
nicknamed “hair buyer”
Henry Hamilton
did not want to separate from Great
Britian
Tories or
Loyalist
majority of the fighting on the
frontier
defensive
He surprised the Indians by
guiding his horse to the cliff and
forcing it to jump
“McCulloch’s Leap”
Foreman’s Massacre
21 men including
Foreman and his sons were killed
Shawnee Chief
Cornstalk
Captain at Fort
Randolph
Captain Arbuckle
Cornstalk’s son
Elinipsico
Cornstalk’s sister
Nonhalema
Sent a message saying everything would be done to bring the murders
to justice
Patrick Henry
Sent to warn
Fort Donnally,
disguised as Indians
John Pryor and Philip Hammon
Saved Fort
Donnally
Dick Pointer
occurs when armed forces try to capture a fort or
fortified town bysurrounding it and
preventing any supplies from reaching it
siege
led the second siege of Fort Henry
Simon Girty
Saved Fort Henry
Betty Zane
BettyZane
ended the American
Revolution
Treaty of Paris
terms of the treaty
British - abandon forts
Americans - repay money owed
Proclamation of 1763
settlers in the colonies could not move west
of the Allegheny Front
Vandalia
proposed 14th
Colony
Patrick Henry’s Speech
“No taxation without
representation”
Stamp Act Tax
Tax on paper
products
Battle of Pt.
Pleasant
First of Rev. WarNorthern troops led by
DunmoreSouthern troops led by
LewisIndians led by Cornstalk
Tories or
Loyalist
did not want to separate from Great Britain during the
American Revolution
The “tragedy at Fort
Randolph”
Cornstalk,his son and Red Hawk were
killed
Treaty of Paris
ended the Revolutionary
War
Fort Gower
Address
pledged to fight only for
America and Virginia
“McCulloch’s Leap”
surprised the Indians by
guiding his horse to the cliff and
forcing it to jump
McCulloch’s Leap