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Chapter Review14-17
A lot of information to cover
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 14 Skeletal System
Ligament vs Tendon
Ligament – bone to bone
Tendon – muscle to bone
Lots of osteo words
Osteogenesis
Osteomalacia
Osteoporosis
What is the same ? Osteo
What is different?
Types of Fractures
Incomplete
Comminuted
Impacted
Spiral
Open and displaced
Linear
Greenstick
Joints
Three classes of joints
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
synovial
Synovial fluid is between the bones – cushion
Meniscus
ROM terms
Adduction vs Abduction
Extension vs flexion
Inversion vs eversion
ROM videos
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZjoqkO0xzw
Skin – chapter 15
Major organ of body
First line of defense against disease
Several layers
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous fat layer
Injections into skin
Intradermal
Subcutaneous
Intramuscular
Decubitus Ulcer
You may encounter these a lot, unfortunately
Skin Cancer
Burns
Eschar
Eye Chapter 16
See the root word OPHTH a lot when talking about eyes
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmic
Photophobia – possible side effect of a some drugs
Nasolacrimal duct
Common eye disorders
Stye – hordeolum
Chalazion
Don’t confuse …
Calzone
Chalazion
Ptosis
Sounds like something a cat would say
Esotropia vs Exotropia
Opia ville
Presbyopia – start wearing “readers”
Myopia – difficulty with distant vision
Cataracts
Modern medicine has eliminated the long term effects of cataracts via surgery! Yeah
People used to go blind from cataracts
Cataract Surgery
Pearl of wisdom
When assessing patients after cataract surgery, the lens will be shiny and the pupil may not constrict like before surgery
Much like if a person has contact lens
Ear – chapter 16
Oto or Otic is seen a lot when dealing with the ear
Cerumen – ear wax
Otoscopewhen assessing big people pull the pinna upwhen assessing little people pull the lobe down – why?
Tympanic membrane
Lots of info but focus…