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Chapter Thirteen: Conflict inChapter Thirteen: Conflict inInterpersonal RelationshipsInterpersonal Relationships
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TheInterpersonal
Communication Book 11th Ed.
TheInterpersonal
Communication Book 11th Ed.
Joseph A. DeVitoJoseph A. DeVito
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 2
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
The aim of an argument or discussion
should not be victory, but progress.
Joseph Joubert
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 3
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict IssuesConflict Issues
Intimacy issues such as affection & sex
Power issues such as excessive demand or possessiveness,
lack of equality in the relationships, friends, & leisure time
Personal Flaws issues such as drinking or smoking,
personal grooming, drving style
Personal Distance issues such as frequent absence &
heavy school or job commitments
Social Issues such as politics & social policies,parents &
personal values
Distrust Issues such as prevous lovers & lying
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 4
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
PRINCIPLES OF
INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 5
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Nature of ConflictNegative EffectsNature of ConflictNegative Effects
Can Lead to Negative Feelings
Can Hurt Other
Can Lead to Hiding Feelings
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 6
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Nature of ConflictPositive EffectsNature of ConflictPositive Effects
Forces You to Examine the Problem
Can Prevent Hostilities
Can Enable You to State What You
Each Want
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 7
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 8
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Online ConflictOnline Conflict
Sending Unsolicited Commercial Messages
Using Reply All when Not Needed
Spamming
Flaming
Trolling
Ill-Timed Cell Calls and Text Messages
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 9
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Content and Relationship ConflictContent and Relationship ConflictContent
Centers on External Objects,
Events, and Persons
Relationship
Who’s In Charge
Equality or Lack of It
Often Hidden as Content Conflict
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 10
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict StylesConflict Styles
Competing : I win you lose
Avoiding: I lose, you lose
Accomodating: I lose, you win
Collaborating: I Win, you win
Compromising: I win & lose, You win & lose
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 11
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict ManagementConflict Management
Fight in Private
Be Sure You’re Ready to Fight
Know What You’re Fighting about
Fight About Problems that Can be Solved
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 12
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 13
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Culture and ConflictCulture and Conflict
Choice of Topics
Choice of Other in Conflict
High-Context vs. Low-Context Cultures
What Constitutes Conflict
Responses to Physical and Verbal Abuse
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 14
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Evaluate the SolutionEvaluate the Solution
The Fact Hat
The Feeling Hat
The Negative Argument Hat
The Positive Benefits Hat
The Creative New Idea Hat
The Control of Thinking Hat
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 15
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Culture and Conflict (continued)Culture and Conflict (continued)
Conflict Strategies
Types of Conflict and How
They are Dealt with
Position in Organizational
HierarchyM
icro
soft
Imag
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 16
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict Management StagesConflict Management Stages
Define the Conflict
Examine Possible Solutions
Test Solutions
Evaluate Solutions
Accept or Reject Solutions
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 17
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Define the ConflictDefine the Conflict
Define both Content and
Relationship Issues
Define the Problem in
Specific Terms
Focus on the Present
Empathize
Avoid Mindreading
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 18
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Examine Possible SolutionsExamine Possible Solutions
Brainstorm Alone or with Partner
Look for Win/Win Solutions
Weigh Costs and Rewards
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 19
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Test the SolutionTest the Solution
Test the Solution Mentally
Test the Solution in Practice
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 20
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Accept or Reject the SolutionAccept or Reject the SolutionPut into Operation If Not Working
Look for Other Solutions Redefine the Problem
Learn from the ProcessKeep Conflict in PerspectiveAttack Negative Feelings M
icro
soft
Imag
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 21
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 22
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict Management Strategies Influenced by...Conflict Management Strategies Influenced by...The Goals
Your Emotional State
Your Cognitive Assessment
Your Personality and
Communication Competence
Your Family History
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Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 23
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict Management StrategiesConflict Management Strategies
Win-Lose, Win-Win Strategies
Avoidance and Active Fighting Strategies
Force and Talk Strategies
Face-Detracting and Face-Enhancing
Strategies
Verbal Aggressiveness and
Argumentativeness Strategies
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 24
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict Management StrategiesConflict Management Strategies
Win-Lose, Win-Win Strategies A wins, B loses B wins, A loses A and B Win
Avoidance and Active Fighting Strategies Avoidance Nonnegotiation Silencers
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 25
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict Management Strategies (continued)
Conflict Management Strategies (continued)
Force and Talk Strategies Act the Role of Listener
Express Your Support or Empathy
State Your Thoughts and Feelings
Face-Detracting and Face-Enhancing
Strategies Belittling
Blame
Copyright © 2007 Allyn and Bacon 26
Chapter 13: Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships
Conflict Management Strategies (continued)
Conflict Management Strategies (continued)
Verbal Aggressiveness and
Argumentativeness Strategies
Infliction of Psychological Pain
Attacking others’ Self-Concept
Character Attacks
Argumentativeness
Quality to Be Cultivated
TheInterpersonal
Communication Book 11th Ed.
TheInterpersonal
Communication Book 11th Ed.