Chapter03 BB & MP

E1E1--E2 (CFA)E2 (CFA)

For internal circulation of BSNL only

Broadband and Broadband and MultiplayMultiplay

WELCOME

This is a presentation for the E1-E2 CFA

Telecom Module for the Topic: Broadband and

Multiplay .

Eligibility: Those who have got the Up gradation


to from E1 to E2.

This presentation is last updated on 22-3-2011.

You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to

see this topic.

AGENDA

Broadband and its advantages

Wired Access Technologies

BSNLs Broadband

Broadband Multiplay


Broadband Multiplay

Components of Broadband Multiplay

Broadband Multiplay Services

Evolution of Broad-Band

The confluence of 2 forces Globalization of business

and the networking of information technology - has

created the internet economy

The new economy is defining how people do business,

communicate, shop, have fun, learn and live on a global

basisCONNECTING ANYONE, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME


basisCONNECTING ANYONE, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME

As the internet market continues to explode, the demand

for greater bandwidth and faster connection speeds has

led to the need to provide broadband access to the end

users.

One of the latest trends in enhancing

communication systems involves broadband

technology

Broadband refers to greater bandwidth-or

transmission capacity of a medium

Evolution of Broad-Band


transmission capacity of a medium

Broadband technology will allow for high-speed

transmission of voice, video, and data over

networks like the Internet

BROADBAND?

Telephone

TV


One Broadband PipeVoD

Internet

Videoconference

???

INTERNET ACCESS OPTIONS

Dial up- PSTN, ISDN

Leased Line

Broad Band


Broad Band

Narrowband Vs Broadband

Type of

Connection

Dialup-

PSTN

Dialup-

ISDN

Leased

Line

Broadband

Speed 64Kbps 128Kbps 64Kbps to

10Gbps

>256Kbps

Availability Anywhere ISDN Anywhere Anywhere


Availability Anywhere ISDN

supported

switches

Anywhere Anywhere

Internet Access Dial &

connect

Dial &

connect

Always ON Always ON

TRAI DEFINITION OF BROADBAND

An always-on data connection supportinginteractive services including

Internet access and has the capability of the

minimum download speed of 256 kilo bits per

second (kbps) to an individual subscriber from the

Point Of Presence (POP) of the service provider.


Point Of Presence (POP) of the service provider.

The interactive services will exclude any services

for which a separate licence is specifically

required, for example, real-time voice

transmission, except to the extent that it is

presently permitted under ISP licence with Internet

Telephony.

ADVANTAGES OF BROADBAND

Always on (Not a Shared Media)

Fast (speed ranging from 256 kbps to 2 Mbps)

No disconnection

No additional access charge


Telephone and Data simultaneously

Fat Pipe has to be continuously supplemented

with value added applications to enjoy the

advantage.

WIRED BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES

Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL)

Cable Modem (CM)

Fiber Technology (FITL)

Power line Broadband(BPL)


DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL)

Digital Subscriber line (DSL) is a wire line

transmission technology that brings data and

information faster over copper telephone lines

already installed in homes and business.


DSL exploits "extra capacity" to carry information

on the wire without disturbing the line's ability to

carry conversations.

xDSL FAMILY TREE

xDSL

Symmetric DSL

Provide identical data rates upstream & downstream

Asymmetric DSL

Provide relatively lower rates upstream but higher

rates downstream


rates downstream

Types of xDSL :

HDSL - High data rate Digital Sub: Line

SDSL - Symmetrical Digital Sub: Line

ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Sub: Line

IDSL - ISDN Digital Sub: Line

VDSL - Very-high-data-rate Digital Sub: Line

SDSL

Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line

Used typically for business applications


such as video conferencing.

The data rate in both directions is equal.

ADSL

Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line

Used primarily by residential users who receive a

lot of data but do not send much such as Internet

surfers.


ADSL provides faster speed in a downstream

direction (from the telephone central office to the

customers premises) than upstream (from

customers premise to the telephone central

office).

HDSL

High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line

Provides fixed symmetrical high-speed access

at T1 rate (1.5 Mbps).

Designed for business purposes


Designed for business purposes

VDSL

Very High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line

Provides both symmetrical and asymmetrical

access with very high bit rate over the copper


access with very high bit rate over the copper

line.

IDSL

ISDN Digital Subscriber Line

Provides symmetrical connection with

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN).

Designed to extend DSL to locations with a

long distance to a telephone central office.


long distance to a telephone central office.

DSLAM

Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer.

Equipment located at a phone companys central

office (CO).

Links many customer DSL connections over

existing copper telephone lines to a single high-


existing copper telephone lines to a single high-

speed ATM line.

DSLAM

Intermixes voice frequency signals and high-speed

DSL data traffic into a customers DSL line.

Separates incoming phone and data signals and

directs them onto the appropriate carriers network.

Voice calls are sent to the PSTN, and data are


Voice calls are sent to the PSTN, and data are

sent to the DSLAM.

DSLAM is connected to Internet Backbone for

access to World Wide Web and other applications.

BSNLS BROADBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGY

BSNL has a world class, multi-gigabit, multi-

protocol, convergent IP infrastructure The NIB.

BSNL Broadband service provides convergent

services through this backbone network.


Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

Technology is used for giving the Broadband

connection where greater download is required in

comparison to upload.

ADSL STANDARDS

Family Up stream

Rate

Down stream

Rate

Maximum

range

ADSL 640 kbps 8 Mbps 5.5 Km

ADSL Lite 384 kbps 2 Mbps 6Km


ADSL2 1-1.5 Mbps 12-16 Mbps 5.7 Km

ADSL2 + 1 Mbps 26 Mbps 5.7 Km

ADSL2

RE

1Mbps 12 Mbps 7Km

EFFECT OF COPPER PAIR QUALITY

Data speed capability depends on the

thickness of wire used in cable network.

Higher the gauge, higher the data carrying

speed.

Data speed deteriorates if copper loop quality


Data speed deteriorates if copper loop quality

is bad i.e. more joints, loose joints, low

insulation etc.

REQUIREMENT AT CUSTOMER END

BSNLs BFone

Computer with 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Card

DSL Modem + Splitter (CPE)

PPPoE software to be loaded in the Client


PPPoE software to be loaded in the Client

Broadband Account (Username and

Password)

BSNL Broadband Vs Cable Modem Service

Cable Modem (internet service given by Cable TV

operators) offers shared bandwidth.

Speed is asymmetric and will vary depending on the

number of people on the network.

With high-speed Internet access that uses DSL


With high-speed Internet access that uses DSL

service, one gets a dedicated connection to the

home.

The performance of DSL based service depends on

the distance between end user and phone company

central office.

BSNL Broadband Vs Cable Modem Service

ADSL Access Cable Modem Access

ADSL Access provides

dedicated connection to home

Cable Modem (internet service

given by Cable TV operators)

offers shared bandwidth.


Speed is asymmetric Speed is asymmetric

Performance of DSL based

service depends on the

distance between end user

and phone company central

office

Speed will vary depending on

the number of people on the

network.

Fill up a registration form and deposit at BSNL

customer centers.

Forms are available on the BSNL web-site, from

customer service centers and franchisees.

Can also register online at BSNL website by filling a

GETTING BSNL BROADBAND


simple form.

Send sms to 54141 BB

Eg. (BB 471 2490700)

HELPLINE NOS. OF BB SERVICE

24 hours call centre helpline number

1504 / 21001504 / 1800 424 1600

1800 424 1601(for Prepaid BB)


For instant help dial Customer Care 12678

Dial 1504 to register your fault

High Speed, Always-on Internet Access

Content Based Services

Video on Demand

Education

Audio on Demand

Web conferencing

BSNL BROADBAND SERVICES


Web conferencing

Interactive Gaming or Games on Demand

Multiplay Services

VPN on broadband.

Dial up VPN Service

Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)

Bandwidth on Demand

How BSNL VOD is better than DTH?

BSNL VoD

The set-top box is like a DVD player.

The viewer can select a movie from the list and

view it at his / her desired time and day, pause

it, rewind it, forward it .


it, rewind it, forward it .

Can have exactly the same experience as

viewing from a personalized DVD player.

How BSNL VOD is better than DTH?

DTH

Request for VOD has to be registered through

some other means than the Set top Box .

Limited number of movies are broadcasted and

the viewers have to choose among them


the viewers have to choose among them

Movies are telecast at predefined timings.

DO'S AND DONTS

Do's

1. No phone/Fax should be connected before splitter.

2. Change your password regularly

3. Remember or write down your password after every change

of password.

4. Check your usages detail regularly..


4. Check your usages detail regularly..

5. Surfing, Listening Live Music, Chatting, Online Gaming,

Internet Telephony, E-mail, Anti-virus and any other software

updates through Internet etc. are part of download/upload.

DO'S AND DONTS

Do's

6. Keep automatic updates disabled on your

computer

7. Clean your computer virus regularly.

8. Log off from broadband connection and switch off


8. Log off from broadband connection and switch off

modem when not in use.

Dont's

Do not disclose your broadband User ID and

Password to anybody.

SOME CONCEPTS

Single User (SU):

Only one PC can be connected to BSNL Broadband connection.

Multi User (MU):

Customer is allowed to share one BSNL broadband connection among

multiple PCs

Static IP address:


For many services such as video conferencing, VPN etc. a fixed IP known as

Static IP is required.

Dynamic IP:

For normal Internet browsing, the customer does not require static IP. BSNL

allocates temporary IP address to the customer when a session is initiated.

SPEED CHECK

Customer is assured of promised speed.

Customer can check speed for their connection at

link http://www.dataone.in/.

The check is performed by measuring the speed of

a file transfer.


a file transfer.

The file transfer is counted towards download limit.

DATA USAGE

It is the aggregate of data uploaded and

downloaded through broadband connection.

The Data Usage is accounted in GB (Giga Bytes).


A customer subscribed for Games on Broadband,

the data usage is normally not charged separately

BSNL BB PLANS

http://bsnl.co.in/service/dataone_tariff.htm


FAQ ON BROADBAND

http://bsnl.co.in/faq/faqans.php?paramCategory=Broadban

d


What is BB Multi-Play?

Triple-Play

Multi-Play is the convergence of voice, video and data

services.

SwitchedSwitched BroadcastBroadcastBroadband Broadband

IPIP


VideoVideoDataData

VoiceVoice

TRIPLE PLAY SERVICE

The triple play service means providing the following services to the

customer

Data (Internet)

Voice (VoIP and not the PSTN which is already

provided on broadband also)


provided on broadband also)

Video (IPTV, VoD or in general live broadcast and

stored broadcasting using video streaming

protocols)

N/W Architecture Broadband Multiplay


Components of Broadband Multiplay

L3PE (MCR / PE Router of NIB-2 Project 1 )

BNG Broadband Network Gateway (Connects

Multiplay Network to NIB2 Backbone Project 1,

through L3PE)

RPR (Tier-1 Switch and Tier-2 switches in the


ring Provides connectivity to BNG & vice versa)

OC LAN Tier-2 Switch

DSLAM

ADSL CPE

DSL Tester

CHANGES IN BROADBAND MULTIPLAY

T1 & T2 changed from star topology to RPR

ring topology High reliability

IP-DSLAM connected on GE interface as

compared to FE interface


compared to FE interface

BNG behaves as customer edge router

whereas BRAS was a PE Router

BRAS were present at 23 A locations only

whereas BNG is present upto B type cities.

MULTIPLAY SERVICES

IPTV/TVOIP,

Video on Demand (VoD),

Games on Demand (GoD),


Games on Demand (GoD),

IPTV

IPTV or TVoIP delivers television

programming to households via broadband

connection using Internet protocols.

It requires a subscription and IPTV set-top box


It requires a subscription and IPTV set-top box

(STB).

SET TOP BOX

STB will connect to the home DSL line and is

responsible for reassembling the packets into a video

stream and then decoding the contents.

IPTV is typically bundled with other services like Video

on Demand (VOD), Voice Over IP (VOIP) or digital


on Demand (VOD), Voice Over IP (VOIP) or digital

Phone, and Web access.

IPTV viewers will have full control over functionality

such as rewind, fast-forward, pause, and so on.

SET TOP BOX

It is a device at the customer premises through

which a subscriber accesses the various IPTV

services.

The Set Top Box typically includes an embedded


The Set Top Box typically includes an embedded

operating system, decoders and decryption

subsystems and client infrastructure components

such as Web Browser, and protocols for

delivering the TV services.

SET TOP BOX

The set-top box is a smart solid-state device that

acts as the gateway to a host of services offered

on the BSNL Multiplay network.

Set-top box interfaces with the television using the

3-RCA or the S-Video ports, and to broadband

ADSL modem via the Ethernet port.


ADSL modem via the Ethernet port.

The colors red and white are used for the right and

left stereo audio signals, while yellow is used to

transmit composite video signals.

WICE Box (Window for Information,

Communication and Entertainment)

VoIP

1. The technology used to transmit voice conversations over

a data network using the Internet Protocol.

2. A category of hardware and software that enables people

to use the Internet as the transmission medium for

telephone calls.


telephone calls.

3. VoIP works through sending voice information in digital

form in packets,

4. VoIP also is referred to as Internet telephony, IP

telephony, or Voice over the Internet (VOI)

BENEFITS OF VOIP

1. Cost reduction

Toll by-pass

WAN Cost Reduction

2. Operational Improvement

Common network infrastructure


Simplification of Routing Administration

3. Business Tool Integration

Voice mail, email and fax mail integration

Web + Call

Mobility using IP

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