Chapters 18-19Chapters 18-19

IMPERIALISM and WW1

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•Define ImperialismDefine Imperialism• A nation exploits or imposes policies A nation exploits or imposes policies

on a weaker nation or regionon a weaker nation or region - forces used can be - forces used can be

military,political,economic or culturalmilitary,political,economic or cultural - results can be political,economic, - results can be political,economic,

or culturalor cultural - a new form of colonialism- a new form of colonialism

• Relate it to IndustrializationRelate it to Industrialization NNBB

* Identify Factors That * Identify Factors That EncouragedEncouraged

• American ImperialismAmerican Imperialism– Military Strength, InfluenceMilitary Strength, Influence– Raw Materials / New MarketsRaw Materials / New Markets– Democratic Chauvinism (Darwinism)Democratic Chauvinism (Darwinism)

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* How Did the U.S. * How Did the U.S. Acquire…?Acquire…?

• AlaskaAlaska • HawaiiHawaii

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* ID U.S. Views of the * ID U.S. Views of the Cuban RevoltCuban Revolt

• EconomicEconomic• Geography – Geography –

PoliticsPolitics• HumanitarianHumanitarian

• Sugar CaneSugar Cane• WeylerWeyler• Yellow Yellow

JournalismJournalism• SpainSpain

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* ID Events That Created * ID Events That Created Conflict Between U.S. & Conflict Between U.S. &

SpainSpain • CUBACUBA - de Lomé Letter- de Lomé Letter

- U.S.S. Maine- U.S.S. Maine

• Teller AmendmentTeller Amendment

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* ID Results of Spanish-* ID Results of Spanish-American WarAmerican War

• MapMap• Philippines AnnexationPhilippines Annexation• Cuba is IndependentCuba is Independent• Platt AmendmentPlatt Amendment

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* Describe U.S. Involvement * Describe U.S. Involvement in Cubain Cuba

• InterventionIntervention• Platt AmendmentPlatt Amendment

– (Teller Amendment)(Teller Amendment)

= a “Protectorate”= a “Protectorate”

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* ID Causes / Results of the * ID Causes / Results of the Filipino WarFilipino War

• E. AguinaldoE. Aguinaldo• terrible cost and atrocitiesterrible cost and atrocities• > 1945> 1945

• Compare to Puerto RicoCompare to Puerto Rico

Foracker ActForacker Act

Insular CasesInsular CasesNNBB

* What was the Purpose of * What was the Purpose of the “Open Door” Policythe “Open Door” Policy

• European “Spheres of Influence”European “Spheres of Influence” in Chinain China

• The Boxer RebellionThe Boxer Rebellion

• John Hay John Hay 18991899

The “Open Door Notes”The “Open Door Notes”

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* How Did T R’s Foreign * How Did T R’s Foreign Policy Promote American Policy Promote American

Power? Power? • NavyNavy• ““Big Stick”Big Stick”• CanalCanal• Roosevelt CorollaryRoosevelt Corollary

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* Describe Taft’s/WW’s * Describe Taft’s/WW’s Foreign PolicyForeign Policy

• TaftTaft““Dollar Diplomacy”Dollar Diplomacy”

– NicaraguaNicaragua– HondurasHonduras– HaitiHaiti– CubaCuba

• Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson• ““Missionary Missionary

Diplomacy”Diplomacy”

– NicaraguaNicaragua– HaitiHaiti– MexicoMexico– CubaCuba– Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands– Militarized the Militarized the

CanalCanalNNBB

- Land - Land RedistributionRedistribution

- Nationalization- Nationalization

* Mexican Revolution* Mexican Revolution

• Diaz (1884-1911)Diaz (1884-1911)• MaderoMadero• HuertaHuerta

– Civil WarCivil War

• CarranzaCarranza• Obregon (1920)Obregon (1920)

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ZapataZapata

Pancho Pancho VillaVilla

WilsonWilson

* ID Long Term Causes * ID Long Term Causes for WW1for WW1

• Isms:Isms:

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19119144

-NationalismNationalism

-ImperialismImperialism

-MilitarismMilitarism

-Alliance Alliance SystemSystem

Competitio

Competitio

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IndustrializatioIndustrializationn

• U.S. U.S. IsolationismIsolationism

““National National Interest”Interest”

* ID Participants* ID Participants• Triple EntenteTriple Entente • Triple AllianceTriple Alliance

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* ID Reasons for America’s * ID Reasons for America’s EntranceEntrance

• 19171917• WeaponsWeapons• Zimmerman NoteZimmerman Note• Sub WarfareSub Warfare• German War PolicyGerman War Policy– Cultural / Economic TiesCultural / Economic Ties– PropagandaPropaganda

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* How Did The U.S. * How Did The U.S. “Mobilize” for War?“Mobilize” for War?

• Total War / “Industrial Age”Total War / “Industrial Age”– Labor ForceLabor Force– Consumer Goods – InflationConsumer Goods – Inflation– Civil Liberties / ReformCivil Liberties / Reform– Propaganda – CensorshipPropaganda – Censorship– Gov’t Spending – BondsGov’t Spending – Bonds– Gov’t Economic ControlsGov’t Economic Controls

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* ID U.S. Battle Efforts* ID U.S. Battle Efforts• 2 Million 2 Million -- Gen. John Gen. John

PershingPershing• 19181918

– Château - ThierryChâteau - Thierry– Belleau – WoodBelleau – Wood– St. MihielSt. Mihiel– Argonne ForestArgonne Forest

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* ID New Weapons Used* ID New Weapons Used• Industrialized WarIndustrialized War

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* Describe Wilson’s “14 * Describe Wilson’s “14 Points”Points”

• Self DeterminationSelf Determination• League of NationsLeague of Nations• No Secret TreatiesNo Secret Treaties• Open TradeOpen Trade• Freedom of the SeasFreedom of the Seas• Arms ReductionArms Reduction

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* Why Did Wilson Fail?* Why Did Wilson Fail?

• At VersaillesAt Versailles– National InterestNational Interest– ““BIG 3”BIG 3”

• In The U.S. In The U.S. SenateSenate– IsolationismIsolationism– Henry Cabot Henry Cabot

LodgeLodge– PoliticsPolitics

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* Results of WW1 / * Results of WW1 / TreatyTreaty

• Map of Europe :. Map of Europe :. New Countries / New Countries / Self DeterminationSelf Determination

• Mandates in M.E.Mandates in M.E.– Balfour DeclarationBalfour Declaration

• Treatment of Germany / Terms of Treatment of Germany / Terms of TreatyTreaty– ReparationsReparations– DisarmamentDisarmament– DismemberedDismembered : National / Colonies : National / Colonies

– GuiltGuilt NNBB

* ID the Legacy of * ID the Legacy of VersaillesVersailles

• Modern War Modern War WW2WW2• National InterestNational Interest• RevengeRevenge• Deterrent Deterrent HITLER!!HITLER!!

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