Charak samhita chapter sequence -purpose

Charak Samhita ‘Chapter Sequence –Purpose’

• Presented By – Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande (M.D in Ayurvdic Medicine & M.D. in Ayurvedic Physiology)

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9/25/2017 1 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande

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Purpose of this PPT

• Each Book has some idea in arranging sequence of Chapters

• This is very Interesting to understand the purpose of sequence of Chapters in Charak Samhita

• In this PPT Charak Samhita –Uttarardha part ,is taken which is a part of Syllabus of Third BAMS

• Chikitsa Sthhana + Kalpa Sthana + Siddhi Sthana Chapter sequence is discussed

9/25/2017 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 2

Special Thanks

• Dr. Jyoti Dombe –

• Lecture ,Samhita Dept in Ayurved college Nigdi

• Disciple of Vaidya Anant Dharmadhikari

• Master study of Charak Samhita


चिकित्सास्थानभ ्

• Last Sthana –Indriya Sthana

• Now we have to treat patients without Arisra Lakshan ( Features of Bad Prognosis)

• This will give Vaidya –Dharma ( Satisfaction of Duty ) ,Artha ( Money) ,Yasha ( Success)

• Hence –this is Beginning of Treatment Part of Charak samhita


Rasayan Chapter

• The name is given –because content of Chapter is Rasayan or Rejuvenation subject

• Sequence – Rasayan & Vajikaran are tools of Chikitsa

• Describing Rasayan & Vajukaran ,before Jwara –is Maha phaladai ( More Useful)

• Rasayan can give Longevity –hence called as Maha-Phalam ( More Useful) –Hence Rasayan –before Vajikaran


१/१. अबमाभरिीमयसामनऩादः • ऩूर्वस्थानोक्तरऺणाबारे्नार्धारयतामुष्भद्भारे्न चिकित्सा धभावथवमशस्ियी ितवव्मेत्मनन्तयंचिकित्साभबधामिं स्थानभुच्मते|

• यसामनर्ाजीियणसाधनभपऩ मथा चिकित्सोच्मते, तथाऽनन्तयभेर्र्क्ष्मतत|


१/१. अबमाभरिीमयसामनऩादः • तत्रापऩ ज्र्याददचिकित्सामा् प्राग्रसामनर्ाजीियणमोभवहापरत्रे्नादार्भबधानभ|्

•

• तमोयपऩि यसामनभेर् र्र्वसहस्रामुष््र्ाददिायणतमा भहापरभभतत तदभबधीमते, तत्रापऩिाबमाभरिीमश्चिकित्सास्थानाथवसूत्राभबधामितमाऽगे्रऽभबधीमत|े|१-२||


१/१. अबमाभरिीमयसामनऩादः • Abhaya = Haritaki or Hirda

• Aamalaki = Avala

• This chapter explains Rasayan products ,prepared from Abhaya & Amalaki –Hence the name


१/१. अबमाभरिीमयसामनऩादः • Sequence – Before giving Rasayan –Body

purification or cleansing is IMP

• Haritaki is useful for Shodhan or cleansing –Hence described in the beginning

• As there is similarity in Properties & Function –Amalaki is described after Haritaki or Abhaya


१/२. प्राणिाभीमो यसामनऩादः • Chapter is beginning with the word ‘Prana

Kamiya’ –Hence the Name

• Sequence – Person who wish long life ,is benefitted by Amalak Rasayan like Chavan prash

• Last chapter has described about Amalak Rasayan –In this chapter – More extensive description of Amalak Rasayan for Prana –Kamiya – Desire for Prana or Long Life


१/३. ियप्रचितीमो यसामनऩादः • Chapter is beginning with the word ‘ Kara -

Prachitiya’ –Hence the Name

• Kara –prachitanam iti padam –Swayam patitam grahanam Nishedhayati –

• Amalaki fruits ,should not be collected ,fallen on ground –but should be plucked from tree by our hands


१/३. ियप्रचितीमो यसामनऩादः • Sequence – Last chater –there was description

of Amalaki Rasayan

• So in this chapter –reader will understand How Amalaki Fruits should be collected & stored ?


१/४. आमुरे्वदसभुत्थानीमो यसामनऩादः

• This Chapter discuss How Ayurveda science has evolved ( Samuthana in Sanskrit ) –Hence the name

• Sequence – This chapter explains – Remaining Rasayan Kalpas like Divya Aushadhi ( Brahma Rasayan ) ,Achar Rasayan ( Ehhical code of conduct )


Vajikaran –4 Pad or parts

• As these chapters describes about Vajikaran or Aphrodisiac –Hence the Name

• अर्ाजी र्ाजीर्ात्मथ ंभैथुने शक्त् किमते मेन तद्र्ाजीियणभ|् उक्तं दह- “र्ाजीर्ाततफरो मेन मात्मप्रततहत्श्स्त्रमभ”् इत्मादद| अश्न्र्च्छेददतत यसामनान्भहापरात ्तदऩेऺमाऽल्ऩपरं र्ाजीियण ंऩचिाददच्छेत|्


Vajikaran –4 Pad or parts

• Sequence – Rasayan & Vajikaran both are having functions of Swasthya Rakshan ( To maintain Healthy condition ) & Urjaskar ( Energy Booster) –

• Vajikaran is discussed after Rasayan


२/१. संमोगशयभूरीमो र्वाजीियणऩादः

• This chapter describes Vajikaran Kalpa ,prepared from Shara muliya –Hence the name

• Sequence – Before starting Aphrodisiac products ,to attract the readers to the subject –charak has given some introduction with the topic like Society criticize the people ,who can not get children ( Problem of Infertility –Social Taboo at that time )


२/२. आभसक्तऺीयीमो र्ाजीियणऩाद्

• Chapter begins with the word – Asikta Kshiriya –Hence the name

• Sikta = rice & Kshir = Milk

• Asikta Kshiram = Kshir seka vruddham

• When we put rice in milk –it bulges


२/२. आससक्तऺीयीमो र्वाजीियणऩादः

• Sequence ---

• In last part of Second Chapter as 2.1 --,In Schlok –32 ,charak ,says – The person who wish to have children –must consume any of 8 kalpas ,mentioned in this part


२/३. भाषऩणणबतृीमो र्वाजीियणऩादः

• Chapter is beginning with the word ‘ Masha Parna Bhrutam ’ –Hence the Name

• Masha Parna = Leaves of Udid or Black gram

• Bhrutam = Nourished

• Milk of cow ,who is fed on leaves of Black gram –is Aprodisiac –This is mentioned in the beginning of this chapter


२/३. भाषऩणणबतृीमो र्वाजीियणऩादः

• Sequence –

• This chapter describes – 15 Aphrodisiac products ,which can give strength


२/४. ऩुभाञ्जातफराददिो र्वाजीियणऩादः

• Chapter is beginning with the word ‘ Puman jat balo ’ –Hence the Name

• Puman = Purusha or man

• Jat bala = Congenital strength

• In the beginning of chapter ,charak has discussed about Strength by birth & sexual power


२/४. ऩुभाञ्जातफराददिो र्ाजीियणऩाद्

• ऩारयशषे्मात ्ऩुभाञ्जातफराददि उच्मत|े

• As this is a last part of Aphrodisiac chapter--- All the remaining topics of sexology are discussed here


३. ज्र्वयचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• स्र्स्थोजवस्ियभभबधाम व्माचधतनघावतियचिकिश्त्सतं र्क्तव्मभ|्

• सर्वयोगप्रधानत्रे्न ज्र्यस्मैर्ादौचिकिश्त्सतं तत्रोच्मते|

• ज्र्यस्म ि मथा प्राधान्म ंतथाऽत्ररै् र्क्ष्मतत| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)


३. ज्र्यचिकिश्त्सतभ ्

• As chapter describes Treatment of Fever or Jwara –Hence the name

• Sequence –Previously – Rasayan is decribed for preservation of health .Now charak as started with Curative part

• Amongst all diseases – Fever is very IMP clinical features – Hence Jwara is described first


४. यक्तपऩत्तचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• आद्मुत्ऩत्तौ ज्र्यसन्ताऩाद्रक्तपऩत्तोत्ऩत्तेज्र्वयचिकिश्त्सतभनु यक्तपऩत्तचिकिश्त्सतभभबधीमते||१-२||

• आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)


४. यक्तपऩत्तचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Chapter describes Treatment of Raktapitta or Bleeding disorders –Hence the name

• Sequence –In Charak Nidan 8/17 – it is said that

• तनदानाथवियो योगो योगस्माप्मुऩरभ्मते||१६|| तद्मथा- ज्र्यसन्ताऩाद्रक्तपऩत्तभुदीमवते|

• Hence ,Raktapitta is described after Jwara


५. गुल्भचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• तनदानोक्तिभानुयोधाद्रक्तपऩत्तभनु गुल्भचिकिश्त्सतं बू्रते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Gulma –Hence the name


५. गुल्भचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• In Nidan Sthana –Gulma is described ,after Rakta pitta – Same sequence is maintained in Chikitsa Sthana


६. प्रभेहचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• तनदानोक्तसम्फन्धिभादेर् गुल्भचिकिश्त्सतादनु भेहचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Prameha –Hence the name

• Sequence – In Nidan Sthana –Prameha is described ,after Gulma – Same sequence is maintained in Chikitsa Sthana

•


७. िुष्ठचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• हपर्ष्प्राशान्भेहिुष्ठमोजवन्भ उक्तं, तेन भेहभनु िुष्ठचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Kushtha –Hence the name


७. िुष्ठचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence – In Nidan sthana –it is said that due to excess consumption of Havis or Havaniya Dravya like Ghee etc – Prameha & Kushtha are developed –Hence Kushtha is described after Prameha

• प्रभेहभनु प्रागुत्ऩत्तौ िुष्ठोत्ऩादात ्िुष्ठतनदानभुच्मते| र्िन ंदह- “हपर््प्राशान्भेहिुष्ठमो्” (तन.अ.८) इतत||१-२||


८. याजमक्ष्भचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• त्रत्रदोर्जत्र्साभान्मात ्िुष्ठभनु याजमक्ष्भचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते|

• उन्भादाऩस्भायौदऺाध्र्योद्ध्रं्सोत्ऩन्नार्प्मागन्तुत्र्ानुफन्धत्र्ात ्ऩचिादकु्तौ||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)


८. याजमक्ष्भचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Rajayakshma –Hence the name

• Sequence – Kushtha & Rajayakshma –Both are Tri Doshaja –Hence Rajayakshma is decribed after Kushtha


९. उन्भादचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• इदानीभुऩोद्घातततं याजमक्ष्भचिकिश्त्सतभभबधाम िभप्राप्तभुन्भादचिकिश्त्सतं बू्रत|े

• अमं िभचियिसंस्िृतांऩञ्िाध्मामीभशोऽतीसायर्ीसऩवभदात्ममद्पर्व्रणीमरूऩां ऩरयत्मज्म ऻेम्||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)


९. उन्भादचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Unmad –Hence the name

• Sequence – In Nidan Sthana –Unmad is described ,after Rajayakshma – Same sequence is maintained in Chikitsa Sthana


१०. अऩस्भायचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• आद्मुत्ऩत्तारु्न्भादेन सहोत्ऩन्नत्र्ादनु्भादभनु अऩस्भायचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Apasmar –Hence the name

• Sequence – In Nidan Sthana –Apasmar is described ,after Unmad – Same sequence is maintained in Chikitsa Sthana


११. ऺतऺीणचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• अऩस्भाययोगेण पर्र्भोच्िऩतनाददभ्म उय्ऺतोऽपऩ बर्तत, तत् ऺतऺीणो बर्तत,तत्सम्फन्धादऩस्भायभनु ऺतऺीणचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मत|े- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Apasmar –Hence the name


११. ऺतऺीणचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence – Patient of Apasmar ,during convulsions ,can fall down & get Traumatic Injury

• Hence ,in this chapter all injuries or wounds are described –specially Ura-Kshata ( Chest wound )


१२. श्र्वमथचुिकित्त्सतभ ्

• ऺतऺीणे भभोऩघातो बर्तत, शोथेऽपऩ भभोऩघात् िायणं, तेन सभानहेतुतमा ऺतऺमभनुशोथचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Shwayathu or Oedema –Hence the name


१२. श्र्वमथचुिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence – Cause of Kshata Kshina & Swayathu can be Marmopghata –Pathological Injury to vital organs like Chest ,Liver ,Heart ,Kidney

• As per similarity in causative Factors –Schwayathu is described after Kshata Kshina


१३. उदयचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• शोथबेदत्र्ाददुयस्म शोथचिकित्सानन्तयभुदयचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Udar or Ascites –Hence the name

• Sequence – As Udar ,is a type of Shotha –Hence Udar is discussed after Shotha


१४. अशणत्श्िकित्त्सतभ ्

• उदयाशवसोश्स्त्रदोर्जत्र्साभान्माद् फद्धगुदोदयिायणत्र्ाच्िानन्तयभशवसां चिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२||-- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Arsha or Piles – Hence the name


१४. अशणत्श्िकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence – Udar & Arsha –Both are Tri doshaja +

• Baddha Gudodar is a cause of Arsha

• So Arsha is described after Udar


१५. ग्रहणीदोषचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• अशव् िामवत्र्ाद्ग्रहणीदोर्स्म अशवश्चिकिश्त्सतभनु ग्रहणीचिकिश्त्सतं बू्रत|े

• ग्रहणीभाचितोऽश्ननदोर्ोग्रहणीदोर््, एरं् िािमाितमणोयबेदोऩिायाद् ग्रहणीदोर्शब्देन ग्रहण्माचितोऽश्ननदोर्ोऽपऩ गहृ्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)


१५. ग्रहणीदोषचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Grahani – Hence the name

• Sequence --- Last Chapter was of Arsha

• Grahani is one of the imp cause of Arsha

• Hence after Arsha –Grahani is described


१६. ऩाण्डुयोगचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• ग्रहणीदोर्चिकिश्त्सते किमाभाणे तीक्ष्णाददना पऩत्तजननाद्ग्रहणीचिकिश्त्सतानन्तयंपऩत्तप्रधानऩाण्डुयोगचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Pandu – Hence the name


१६. ऩाण्डुयोगचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence --- Last chapter was Grahani

• While treating Grahani –vaidya do Agnivardhan Chikitsa

• Due to this Pitta increases

• So now Pitta pradhan Pandu is described


१७. दहक्िाश्र्वासचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• ऩाण्डुयोगिायणत्र्ापद्धक्िाचर्ासमो् ऩाण्डुयोगानन्तयभभबधानभ|्

• र्क्ष्मतत दह- “ऩाण्डुयोगाद्पर्र्ाच्िैर् प्रर्तेतेगदापर्भौ” इतत|

• दहक्िाचर्ासौ ि सभानिायणचिकिश्त्सतत्र्ादेिाध्मामे एर्ोक्तौ||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)


१७. दहक्िाश्र्वासचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Hikka ( Hiccough) & Schwas ( Breathlessness ) – Hence the name

• Pandu is one of the cause of Hikka ( Hiccough) & Schwas ( Breathlessness )

• Hence Hikka & Schwas are described after Pandu

• Causes & Treatment are similar of Hikka & Schwas –so combined description in 1 chapter


१८. िासचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• दहक्िाचर्ासानन्तयं सभानचिकिश्त्सतत्र्ात ्तथा दहक्िाचर्ासिासानां ऩयस्ऩयानुफश्न्धत्र्ाच्ििासचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Kasa or Cough – Hence the name


१८. िासचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence – Management of Hikka /Schwas & Kasa is similar

• Also Hikka – Schwas –Kasa – are interrelated

• Hence ,after Hikka /Schwas – Kasa chapter is described


१९. अततसायचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• अश्ननफरहातनसाभान्माद् ग्रहणीदोर्चिकिश्त्सतभनु अतीसायचिकिश्त्सते र्क्तव्मे उऩोद्घातामातै्ऩाण्डुयोगाददभबव्मवर्धानं िृतं, सम्प्रतत तु मथोक्तोऩोद्घातामातऩाण्डुयोगादीनभबधामप्रिृतभेर्ातीसायचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Atisar or Loose motion – Hence the name


१९. अततसायचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence – Actually due to Less Agni bala ( Weak Digestive power ) – Grahani or Atisar occur

• So in natural course ,after Grahani Chapter –Atisar Chapter is expected

• But due to another reason Pandu was described after Grahani

• So coming back to weak Agni concept –Atisar is described now


२०. छददणचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• शयीये भागवद्र्मं प्रधानभ-् अधो गुदभ,् ऊध्र् ंि भुखं; तदधोभागावततप्रर्तृ्तदोर्भतीसायभभबधाम,ऊध्र्ावततदोर्प्रर्शृ्त्तरूऩा छददवरुच्मते, इतत छद्वमध्मामसम्फन्ध्||१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Chardi or Vomiting – Hence the name

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२०. छददणचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence – Vitiated or Prakupit Doshas can go out of the body

• Either in downward direction ,through Atisar or in Upward direction ,through Vomiting

• Hence ,after Atisar – Chardi is described


२१. पर्वसऩणचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• ऩूर्ावध्मामे छददवरे्गपर्घाताद्पर्सऩावणाभुत्ऩत्तेचछद्वमनन्तयं पर्सऩवस्म चिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते|--- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Visarpa or Erysipalas – Hence the name


२१. पर्वसऩणचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Last Chapter was Chardi

• Due to suppression of Chardi –Visarpa Can occur –So after Chardi –There is chapter of

Visarpa

• सूत्रस्थानभ ्- २४. पर्चधशोणणतीमोऽध्माम् शोणणतदशु्ष्ितनदानभ ्

• अत्मादानं तथा िोधं बजतां िातऩानरौ| छददवरे्गप्रतीघातात ्िारे िानर्सेिनात|्|९||


२२. तषृ्णाचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• पर्सऩे प्रामेण तषृ्णा उऩद्रर्रूऩा बर्तीतत पर्सऩावनन्तयं तषृ्णाचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| --- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Trushna – Hence the name

• Sequence – Trushna can occur as a complication of Visarpa –Hence after Visarpa Chapter –Trushna is discussed


२३. पर्वषचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• शीतोऩशभप्राधान्मसाभान्मात्तषृ्णाचिकिश्त्सतभनु पर्र्चिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते- प्राचगत्मादद -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Visha – Hence the name


२३. पर्वषचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• For Trushna – primarily all cooling treatments are given –To treat Visha ,also Cooling treatments are expected –So due to treatment similarity – Visha is discussed after Trushna


२४. भदात्ममचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• भोहजनित्र्साभान्मात ्तथा पर्र्सभानगुणजन्मत्र्ाच्ि पर्र्चिकिश्त्सतभनु भदात्ममस्मचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते||१-२|| --- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Visha – Hence the name


२४. भदात्ममचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• Moha or drowsy is a common feature in Visha & Madatya

• Also Visha & Madya ,both are having similar Toxic properties & toxic effects

• Hence ,Madatya is described after Visha Chapter


२५. द्पर्वव्रणीमचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• भद्मभत्तस्म सम्प्रहायाददना व्रणोत्ऩत्तौ व्रणचिकित्साथ ंद्पर्व्रणीम उच्मते||१-२||

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Nija & Agantu Vrana – Hence the name


२५. द्पर्वव्रणीमचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• Madyapi or Alcoholic person can get injury due to fall etc –So Vrana Chapter is discussed after Madatya

• Also this chapter describes Gastric ulcers

( Abhyantar Vran) due to Alcohol


२६. त्रिभभीमचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• द्पर्व्रणीमे द्पर्सङ्खख्मार्श्च्छन्नयोगचिकित्साभबधानानन्तयंत्रत्रसङ्खख्मार्श्च्छन्नभशयोफश्स्तरृदमभभवयोगचिकित्साभबधानाथ ंत्रत्रभभीमचिकिश्त्सत

उच्मते ---- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत) • As this chapter describes Treatment of

Diseases of 3 Marmas ( Shir + Hruday+ Basti )– Hence the name


२६. त्रिभभीमचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• In last Chapter Two Types of Vrana or wounds or ulcers are described

• Three number follows Two Number –

• Hence after द्पर्वव्रणीम –Comes त्रिभभीम


२७. ऊरुस्तम्बचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• त्रत्रभभीमे ि फहून ्योगान ्ऩञ्ििभवसाध्मान ्

दृष््र्ा ऩञ्ििभावसाध्मे ऊरुस्तम्बे जातस्भयण आिामवऊरुस्तम्बचिकिश्त्सतभेर्ाह; बर्तत दह पर्योचधदशवनात ्तद्पर्योचधस्भयण,ं मथा निुरस्भयणात्सऩवस्भयणभ|्|१-२|| -- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत) • As this chapter describes Treatment of

Urustambha – Hence the name


२७. ऊरुस्तम्बचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• In previous chapter of त्रत्रभभीमचिकिश्त्सतभ ्– Many diseases are described ---- which can be cured by Panchakarma

• Now in this chapter ,charak is describing the disease ,which can not be cured by Panchakarma


२८. र्वातव्माचधचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• ऊरुस्तम्बबेर्जेन पर्रूऺणाद्र्ातप्रिोऩो बर्तीतत सम्फन्धादरूुस्तम्बानन्तयं र्ातव्माचधचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते| --- -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Vata Dosha & Treatment of Vataj Diseases – Hence the name


२८. र्वातव्माचधचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• In last Chapter of ऊरुस्तम्ब ,While giving Rukshan ( Drying ) treatment to ऊरुस्तम्ब ,Vata prakop may takes place

• Hence after ऊरुस्तम्बचिकित्त्सतभ ्– Vata Diseases are described


२९. र्वातशोणणतचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• र्ातव्माचधप्रबेदादेर् र्ातव्माचधचिकिश्त्सतानन्तयं र्ातयक्तचिकिश्त्सतभुच्मते| र्ातयक्ताभ्मां जतनतो व्माचध्र्ातयक्तं, किंर्ा र्ातयक्ते एर् अर्स्थान्तयप्राप्ते र्ातयक्तभ|्|१-२|| -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत)

• As this chapter describes Treatment of Vata Shonita or Vata Rakta – Hence the name


२९. र्वातशोणणतचिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• As Vata shonita is a special type of Vata Vyadhi ,after

• र्ातव्माचधचिकिश्त्सतभ ्,--

• र्ातशोणणतचिकिश्त्सतभ ्is discussed

• Special type means similarity in Avrut Samprapti


३०. मोतनव्माऩत्चिकित्त्सतभ ्

• र्ातयक्तचिकित्सानन्तयं ऩारयशषे्माद्

र्ातिृतत्र्ाच्ि मोतनव्माऩश्च्िकिश्त्सतभुच्मते| उक्तं दह- “न दहर्ातादृते मोतननावयीणां सम्प्रदषु्मतत” इतत||१-२|| -- आमुरे्ददीपऩिा व्माख्मा (ििऩाणणदत्त िृत) • As this chapter describes Types & Treatment

of Yoni Vyapad – Hence the name

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३०. मोतनव्माऩत्चिकित्त्सतभ ्

• Sequence –

• As Yoni Vyapad can not occur without vata vitiation –

• “न दहर्ातादृते मोतननावयीणां सम्प्रदषु्मतत

• They are described ,as remaining diseases of Vata Vyadhi


Kalpa Sthana



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िल्ऩस्थानभ ्

• Why िल्ऩस्थानभ ्after चिकित्सास्थानभ ्?

• In chikitsa sthana –while describing treatment of various diseases – there are references of vaman ,virechan etc

• चिकिश्त्सतस्थाने तु तत्र तत्र पर्दहत र्भनपर्येिनमो् प्रमोगान ्पर्स्तयेणाभबधातुं चिकित्साचधिृत मोग स्थानरूऩ िल्ऩस्थानभुच्मते|

• To describe Medicinal Recipes in detail –Kalpa Sthana is described –where Formulae for Vaman ,Virechan etc are given


१. भदनिल्ऩः • As various Madan Phala Yogas are described

,in the chapter –So is the Name

• As Mandan Phala is Number 1 in Vamak Dravya –First chapter is भदनिल्ऩ्


२. जीभूतििल्ऩः • As various Jimutak or Devdangri Yogas are

described ,in the chapter –So is the Name

• Chakrapani has mentioned that Madan Phala is Anapayi i.e without side effects –so this The Best Vamak Dravya

• िेष्ठत्र्ं ि भदनपरस्म ‘र्भनद्रव्माणां भदनपरातन िेष्ठतभान्मािऺतेऽनऩातमत्र्ात’् इत्मनेनात्ररै् र्क्ष्मतत||१-२||


२. जीभूतििल्ऩः • २. जीभूतििल्ऩ् ( Devdangri )

• ३. इक्ष्र्ािुिल्ऩ् ( Bitter White Gourd)

• ४. धाभागवर्िल्ऩ् ( Bitter Ghosale)

• ५. र्त्सििल्ऩ् ( Kuda)

• ६. िृतरे्धनिल्ऩ् ( Bitter Dodka)

• All above Dravyas are having more & more Side Effects in Ascending order from जीभूतििल्ऩ् to िृतरे्धनिल्ऩ्


७. श्माभात्रिर्वतृ्िल्ऩः • As this chapter explains Virechan yog of

Shama –Trivrutta ( Nishottar with black root)–So is the Name

• Sequence – In first 6 chapters ,Vamak yog are described .Then in chapters 7 to 12 – Virechan yog are described

• In these chapters following Plants are described ----


७. श्माभात्रिर्वतृ्िल्ऩः • ७. चमाभात्रत्रर्तृ्िल्ऩ् ( Black Nishottar)

• ८. ितुयङ्खगुरिल्ऩ् ( Bahava or Argvadha )

• ९. ततल्र्ििल्ऩ् ( Lodhra)

• १०. सुधािल्ऩ् ( Snuhi)

• ११. सप्तराशङ्खणखनीिल्ऩ् ( Satala or Shikekai + Sankhavel)

• १२. दन्तीद्रर्न्तीिल्ऩ् ( Jamalgota + Dravanti)


७. श्माभात्रिर्वतृ्िल्ऩः • From Chapter 7 to 12 – There is Description

from Sukha Virechak to Tikshna Virechak Dravya .

• Nishottar – Sukha Virechak

• Bahava – Mrudu Virechak

• Danti – Tikshna Virechak ( Ashwakanchuki – Icchabhedi ,Narach ras )


Siddhi Sthana



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ससपिस्थानभ ्

• िल्ऩस्थानानन्तयं ऩारयशषे्मादेर् भसपद्धस्थानभभबधीमते|

• भसद्धेयभबधामिं स्थानं भसपद्धस्थानभ|्

• भसपद्धशब्देनिेह र्भनादीनां र्भनाद्मसम्मनमोगजन्मानां व्माऩदां बेर्जस्म साध्मतारूऩा

भसपद्धरुच्मते



• Siddhi = Success in Treatment

• As study of this Sthana can give success in Treatment ,the name is भसपद्धस्थानभ ्

• 2 Meanings of Siddhi – i) Treatment of Complications ,due to inadequate vaman ii) Samyak yog of Vaman etc



• Why Siddhi Sthana after Kalpa Sthana ?

• Chakrapani – To describe remaining part of Samhita , भसपद्धस्थानभ ्after िल्ऩस्थानभ ्

• Scholar’s opinion – Vamak & Virechak yog are described in Kalpa sthana – So in this Sthana ,there is a description of Methods of Panchakarma like Vaman etc ( SOP = Standard Operating Procedure – Very frequently used word by NABH)


१. िल्ऩनाससपिः • ऩञ्ििभणिल्ऩनापर्वषमेऽत्ननरे्वशस्म िततऩमे प्रश्नाः • िा िल्ऩना ऩञ्िसु िभवसूक्ता, िभचि ि्, किं ि

िृतािृतेर्ु| भरड्ग ंतथैर्ाततिृतेर्ु, सङ्खख्मा िा, किङ्खगणु्, िेर्ु ि

िचि फश्स्त्||३|| किं र्जवनीमं प्रततिभविारे, िृते किमान ्र्ा ऩरयहायिार्| प्रणीमभानचि न मातत िेन, िेनैतत शीघ्रं, सुचियाच्ि

फश्स्त्||४||


१. िल्ऩनाससपिः • Kalpana = Karma Types .

• Chapter begins with the sentence िा िल्ऩना & there is description of Karma Prakar or Types – So is the name of chapter

• Sequence – In next chapters of Siddhi Stana – there is description of Panchakarma .So this chapter is like Introduction


२. ऩञ्ििभीमा ससपिः • ऩञ्ििभीमभसद्ध्मुऩिभ्

• ऩञ्ििभवप्रर्शृ्त्ततनर्शृ्त्तपर्र्मऻानाथवभचधिृत्म [२] िृता भसपद्ध् ऩञ्ििभीमभसपद्ध्||

• मेर्ां मस्भात ्ऩञ्ििभावण्मश्ननरे्श न िायमेत|् मेर्ां ि िायमेत्तातन तत ्सर् ंसम्प्रर्क्ष्मत|े|३||


http://niimh.nic.in/ebooks/ecaraka/?mod=adhi

२. ऩञ्ििभीमा ससपिः • This chapter explains Siddha or proper

patient & Asiddha or Improper patient for Panchakarma –Hence the Name

• Sequence -- After primary Introduction of Panchakarma in last Chapter ,this chapter describes Inclusion & Exclusion criteria for Shodhan


३. फत्स्तसूिीमा ससपिः

• ऩूर्ावध्मामे र्भनाददप्रर्शृ्त्तपर्र्माददिभभबधाम

• िल्ऩनाभसद्ध्मुक्तफश्स्तिल्ऩनामा् प्रऩञ्िेनाभबधानाथफंश्स्तसूत्रीमा भसपद्धरुच्मते|

• फस्तेरयततितवव्मताभबधामिसतू्रभचधिृत्म िृता भसपद्धफवश्स्तसूत्रीमभसपद्ध्||१-२||


३. फत्स्तसूिीमा ससपिः

• This chapter mainly describes about Basti Karma –Hence the name

•

• Sequence –

• Last chapter has described about Vaman etc – So now this chater describes Basti in detail


४. स्नेहव्माऩत्त्सपिः

• ऩूर्वभसद्धौ त्रफल्र्तैरादीन्मभ्मङ्खगसेर्ानुर्ासनाथ ंतनददवष्िातन,

• तदभबधातमिा िेम ंभसपद्धरयत्मनन्तयं

स्नेहव्माऩश्त्सपद्धरुच्मते;

• स्नेहानाभानुर्ासतनिानां तद्व्माऩदां ि बेर्जानाभभबधातमिा भसपद्ध्||१-२||


४. स्नेहव्माऩत्त्सपिः

• This chapter describes Sneha Basti Vyapad or complications – So is the name of Chapter

• Sequence –

• In last chapter – use of Bilva Taila is explained for Abhyanga ,Anuvasan .So in this chapter complications due to Sneha Basti are described


५. नेिफत्स्तव्माऩत्त्सपिः

• स्नेहव्माऩश्त्सद्ध्मभबधानप्रसङ्खगात ्

स्नेहदानसाधननभरिाददव्माऩत्प्रतीिायाथावनेत्रफश्स्तव्माऩश्त्सपद्धरुच्मते|


५. नेिफत्स्तव्माऩत्त्सपिः • This chapter explains complications due to

Basti Netra ( Instrument ) –So is the name

• Sequence – While describing complications of Sneha Basti ,it is obvious to describe Complications due to Instrument like Basti Netra


६. र्वभनपर्वयेिनव्माऩत्त्सपिः • This chapter describes ,Complications due to

Vaman & Virechan & also it’s Treatment –So is the name

• Sequence – In last chapter complications due to improper Basti Netra are described .So now complications in Vaman & Virechan are described


७. फत्स्तव्माऩत्त्सपिः

• Here Basti word is used for Niruha Basti .In this chapter Complications in Niruha Basti are described –Hence the Name !

• Sequence –

• र्भनपर्येिनानन्तयबापर्त्र्ाद्फस्ते् संशोधनव्माऩश्त्सद्धेयनन्तयं फश्स्तव्माऩश्त्सपद्धरुच्मते; अत्र फश्स्तशब्दोतनरूह एर् र्तवते, तद्व्माऩदाभेर्ात्र र्क्तव्मत्र्ात|्--

• After Vaman –Virechana –Complications of Basti are described


८. प्रासतृमोगीमा ससपिः • In this chapter ,Yogas or formulations are

described by giving importance to quantity of Prasrut ( 1 प्रासतृ = 8 Tole = 80 ml ) –Hence the name

• Sequence – In last chapter ,complications of Basti are described .To treat these complications ,vaidya has to use specific Basti with Prasrut quantity –they are described in detail in this chapter


९. त्रिभभीमा ससपिः • त्रत्रभभवजयोगाितमव्माऩदां फश्स्तरूऩचिकित्सोऩदशवनाथ;ं

• फत्स्तव्माऩादाचि त्रिभभणजा अपऩ योगा बर्वत्न्त


९. त्रिभभीमा ससपिः • In this chapter – there is description of 3 main

marmas & also diseases related to 3 marma & there management –Hence the name

• Sequence – Tri marma diseases occur due to Basti Vyapad or complications –Hence the sequence

• Also ,Complications due to Tri Marma diseases can be treated by Basiti –Hence the sequence


१०. फत्स्तससपिः • त्रत्रभभीमामां फहुयोगप्रततऩादनाद्फहुयोगदहतफश्स्तप्रततऩादनाथ ंफश्स्तभसपद्धरुच्मते|

• In this chapter ,there is a description of many Prabhavi or Siddha or Important Basti are described –Hence the name

• Sequence – In last chapter of त्रत्रभभीमा – Many diseases are described .Now excellent & definitely success giving Basti Topic is described here ,which will be useful to treat many diseases


११. परभािाससपिः • ऩूर्वभसपद्धरु् परान्मािामेण प्रमोगेरु् पर्दहतातन, तेन तेर्ां परानां गुणार्धायणाथतंथाऽनुक्तगजाददफश्स्तभानोऩदशवनाथ ंि परभात्राभसपद्धरुच्मते

• To get desired effect of Basti – How much quantity should be used is explained in this chapter –Hence the name


११. परभािाससपिः • गजाददफश्स्तपर्धानिथनं मद्मप्मप्रस्तुतं,तथाऽपऩ गजाददष्र्पऩ मौचगितमा फस्तेयेर् प्रततऩाद्मते भात्राऽत्र ; तेन परादीनां तथागजाददफश्स्तभात्रामाचि प्रततऩाददिा भसपद्ध् परभात्राभसपद्ध्||१-२||


११. परभािाससपिः • Sequence – In first chapter of Siddhi Sthana

there is description of Madanphal etc Basti Prayog ,useful to human being.

• In this chapter ,there is description of how Basti is useful in animal kingdom like in Elephants .How to decide quantity of Basti in animals ? –As this is explained ,so also the purpose of title of this chapter


१२. उत्तयफत्स्तससपिः • ऩारयशषे्मादेर्वोत्तयफत्स्तससपियसबधीमते| उत्तयाणां िेष्ठानां फस्तीनां भसपद्धरुत्तयफश्स्तभसपद्ध्||१-२||

• उत्तय = Best .In this chapter Uttar means best ,Yapan Basti is described –Hence the name


१२. उत्तयफत्स्तससपिः • Sequence -- In last chapter ,at the last ( Charak

Siddhi – 12/ 28 to 30 ) –there is description of Sadatur Vyakti ( The person ,who remains always ill )

• As this person is prone to diseases –In this chapter Yapan Basti is described ,which can prevent diseases in this Immuno compromised patient


Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande

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Date post:	22-Jan-2018
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Charak samhita chapter sequence -purpose

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