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CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH BY THE PRIMARY 7 PUPILS OF SHAWLANDS PRIMARY SCHOOL GLASGOW, SCOTLAND “Art: A Way of Communication” An eTwinning Project
CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH
BY THE PRIMARY 7 PUPILS OF SHAWLANDS PRIMARY SCHOOL
GLASGOW, SCOTLAND
“Art: A Way of Communication”
An eTwinning Project
Charles Rennie Mackintosh is famous for his successful building designs, paintings, stained glass windows, textiles, furniture,
wallpaper and even cutlery! Charles died in 1928 aged 60. His work has become much more popular since his death.
Why is he famous?
Stained glassWindow
Scotland St school
The white rose and
the red rose
Argyle Chair
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EDUCATION
Charles Rennie Mackintosh attended Reid‘s Public School. He then attended Allen Glens Institution, a private school, from the age of nine. He attended evening classes at the Glasgow School of Art where he met Margaret McDonald. She became his wife. In 1889 he became an architectural assistant with a company called Honeyman and Keppie.
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hhChar les Rennie Mackintosh Timeline
1865 1868 1884 1888 1889 1890
Birth of Birth of Trained with John First joins group he wins
Margaret CRM Hutchison architect competition honeyman competition
keppie
1891 1893 1895 1897 1900 1903
Meets Margret Designs the Designs a Martyrs he did a profile CRM marries deigned
MacDonald Glasgow Herald public school on a magazine Margret decorations
building for furniture
1906 1920 1923 1927 1928 1933
Scotland prepares decor Moves to Gets cancer CRM Margret
street for studios France moves to London dies dies
school built
1963 1973 1977 1978 1992
Biography Home Reproduce Queens Cross CRM design CRM
Of CRM Demolished CRM church of CRM expires cottage built
Awards and Prizes
In his fifth year at the old Glasgow School of Art Charles In his fifth year at the old Glasgow School of Art Charles Rennie Mackintosh passed building construction and won Rennie Mackintosh passed building construction and won one of five bronze medals, he later won a gold and a silver one of five bronze medals, he later won a gold and a silver medal for his Italian and French renaissance designs. He medal for his Italian and French renaissance designs. He was awarded 1was awarded 1stst prize for his drawing skills and one of the prize for his drawing skills and one of the national queens prizes for his design of a church and the national queens prizes for his design of a church and the national silver medal in 1890 for a science and art museum. national silver medal in 1890 for a science and art museum.
In 1890 Charles ` Mackintosh won the Alexander Thompson In 1890 Charles ` Mackintosh won the Alexander Thompson travelling studentship for public design, and with the prize ` travelling studentship for public design, and with the prize ` of £60 he decided to travel Europe. In 1896 he won a of £60 he decided to travel Europe. In 1896 he won a compotation to design the new Glasgow school of art. In compotation to design the new Glasgow school of art. In 1901 he entered a competition to design a House for an Art 1901 he entered a competition to design a House for an Art Lover’. He didn’t win because his entry was submitted too Lover’. He didn’t win because his entry was submitted too late but he did get a special award for his designs unique late but he did get a special award for his designs unique personal quality.personal quality.
Awards and Prizes
FurnitureFurniture He designed furniture for exhibition. Also, for every house he
designed, he created everything to go inside it.
He designed this chair for Catherine Cranston’s Argyle Street Tea Rooms around 1898- 189. It was given the appropriate name “The Argyle Chair”.
He designed this piece of furniture, later named “Washstand”, with oak, ceramic tiling, coloured and mirrored glass and lead.
He designed this “Cheval Mirror” in 1900 made in oak (painted white), with glass inlays and silver brass handles.
Textiles
Rose and teardrop odalisque
Tulip and lattice
Charles Rennie Mackintosh created many textile designs including rose and teardrop, odalisque and tulip and lattice.His designs usually combined plants and geometric shapes.It is not known how many of his textiles designs were made into fabrics.
CRM decor a t ive pannel sCharles rennie mackintosh decorative panels
The house for an Art Lover
CRM's sculptural stonework was never simply graphic but
told a story.
The Hill House, library panel
The library, in dark purple glass, is the main domain.
WINDYHILL DOOR PANEL
He influenced his wife with his panels and art. It was
influenced by the Japanese.
Watercolours
• Orivanto Cathedral1891
• The study of the orivanto cathedral has a rather dutiful air but it is significant that mackintosh has chosen a close-up view that emphasizes the banded masonry
• The harvest moon 1892
• The harvest moon is Mackintosh’s earliest surviving art painting as opposed to artistic record-sketches such as Orivanto Cathedral
• Collioure bay 1923
• This painting of the Boramar Beach and Fort behind the old village of Collioure has been done from the main coast road at the southern, Port Vendres end, of Collioure
Paintings & SketchesCharles Rennie Mackintosh has created many well
known paintings and sketches such as The Fort, Liverpool Cathedral and the Glasgow Institute poster. Some of them are now stored in The Huntarian Museum (Glasgow). Design of Blue and Pink Tobacco Flowers is a lovely painting of his, it was made between 1916 to 1923.
The Fort Liverpool CathedralGlasgow Institute Poster
Writing Font
This is the Charles Rennie Mackintosh font. It is based on the style mackintosh used in all his work. The Charles Rennie Mackintosh Font was the brainchild of designer George R. Grant, mainly because his accountant needed the typeface for
his wedding invitations!
SCOTLAND STREET SCHOOLSCOTLAND STREET SCHOOL
• The Scotland Street school was designed by Charles The Scotland Street school was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh. There are two great towers on the front of Rennie Mackintosh. There are two great towers on the front of the building. The building was made of red sandstone and it the building. The building was made of red sandstone and it has a slate roof. has a slate roof. • The school closed in 1979. Now Scotland Street is a The school closed in 1979. Now Scotland Street is a museum of school as it was a long time ago in Glasgow. museum of school as it was a long time ago in Glasgow. • Scotland Street school was built by Charles Rennie Scotland Street school was built by Charles Rennie Mackintosh between 1903-1906. It is located next to the Mackintosh between 1903-1906. It is located next to the Shields Road Subway Station. Shields Road Subway Station. • The total cost of the building was £34,291 and was over The total cost of the building was £34,291 and was over budget and the board wanted a less expensive design. budget and the board wanted a less expensive design. • The design of the school was based on Rowallan castle in The design of the school was based on Rowallan castle in Ayrshire and Falkland Palace.Ayrshire and Falkland Palace.
HOUSE FOR AN ART LOVERThe House for an Art Lover design was entered into a competition set by a German magazine in 1901.
Macintosh worked very hard to make it in as modern a style as possible. The result is a great design which is admired around the world.
Whilst Mackintosh's entry was disqualified from the competition for late submission, the designs were awarded a special prize for “their pronounced personal quality.”
The construction of House for an Art Lover didn’t start until 1989 and was finished in 1996. It is in Bellahouston Park.
The House for an Art Lover is a museum in Glasgow and can be used for functions such as weddings and important meetings.
Piano designed by Macintosh
The dining room
Macintosh’s entry design
The Glasgow School of ArtThe Glasgow School of Art• In January 1897 Charles Rennie Mackintosh was In January 1897 Charles Rennie Mackintosh was
27 when he won a competition to design a new 27 when he won a competition to design a new Glasgow School of Art. Glasgow School of Art.
• The governors only had enough money to build The governors only had enough money to build half the building. It was almost a decade after the half the building. It was almost a decade after the first half of the building was built that the second first half of the building was built that the second half of the Glasgow School of Art got built. half of the Glasgow School of Art got built.
• The first half of the Glasgow School of Art opened The first half of the Glasgow School of Art opened in 1899.in 1899.
• The library is one of his masterpieces.The library is one of his masterpieces.• He had to design a fireproof staircase but it did He had to design a fireproof staircase but it did
not work when there was a fire! not work when there was a fire! • It is now used as an art school.It is now used as an art school.
Art ActivitiesUsing thick black paper and coloured tissue paper create a ‘stained glass window’ in the Mackintosh style
Create a charcoal or pencil sketch of one of your favourite buildings.
Make yourself a name plaque using the Glasgow Font.
Use either paint, crayon or coloured pencils to copy/design a repeating Mackintosh pattern.
