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Charles Web Gilbert's 'the Helping Hand'- A Poignant Symbol of Personal and Universal Experience.

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Illustrated essay examining the life and times of Australian figure sculptor Charles Web Gilbert and Shepparton's WW1 soldiers' memorial 'The Helping Hand'. The memorial was unveiled in June 1924 by The Earl of Stradbroke, commissioned by the community to mark the district's fallen. The sculpture is a beautiful example of Gilbert's work, the sculptor who also created the figures featured in the WW1 dioramas in the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. In many ways, Gilbert's life reflected those of the Anzacs he became famous for portraying.
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Charles Web Gilbert’s ‘The Helping Hand’: a poignant symbol of personal and universal experience. Donna Baldwin
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Page 1: Charles Web Gilbert's 'the Helping Hand'- A Poignant Symbol of Personal and Universal Experience.

Charles Web Gilbert’s ‘The Helping Hand’: a

poignant symbol of personal and universal

experience.

Donna Baldwin

Page 2: Charles Web Gilbert's 'the Helping Hand'- A Poignant Symbol of Personal and Universal Experience.

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On  first  glace,  the  1924  unveiling  of  ‘The  Helping  Hand’  in  Shepparton  was  unremarkable,  the  memorial  being  just  one  of  thousands  built  across  the  country  to  acknowledge  the  Great  War’s  dead:i  the  large  attending  crowdii  heard  the  Governor  commend  their  “fine  spirit  of  self-­‐sacrifice  and  noble  sentiment”.iii  Just  as  the  memorial  depicted  a  soldier  “…  ready  to  extend  a  helping  hand  to  a  comrade  and  friend  when  assistance  was  needed”,iv  he  urged  listeners  to  “evince  a  desire  to  help  those  who  had  been  deprived  of  their  breadwinners.”v  The  statue  has  come  to  be  among  the  most  important  of  Australian  War  Memorials  because  of  its  inordinate  beauty  and  the  fame  of  its  sculptor,  Charles  Web  Gilbert.  But  to  consider  ‘The  Helping  Hand’  in  this  context  alone  is  to  ignore  its  symbolism  in  the  sculptor’s  life.  Yes,  Charles  Web  Gilbert  was  perhaps  “one  of  the  world’s  …  great  figurative  sculptors”,vi  and  like  the  Anzacs  he  portrayed  in  his  war  memorial  work,vii  

his  is  a  compelling  story  of  determination  tainted  by  loss  and  great  tragedy.  Nevertheless,  this  is  also  a  story  of  profound  coincidence,  good  fortune  and  reciprocity.  Almost  one  hundred  years  after  it  was  unveiled,  ‘The  Helping  Hand’  stands  as  a  poignant  reminder  of  deeply  personal  and  universal  experience.  

When  Gilbert’s  father  died  in  1867,  he  left  his  young  widow  Nasaretha  and  three  small  children  without  provider  or  protector.  Charles  Web  was  only  two  months  old.viii  By  the  time  he  was  nine,  Gilbert  was  apprenticed  to  T.F.  Gunsler,  of  the  Collins  St  Vienna  Café.  He  worked  a  14-­‐hour  day,  seven-­‐day  week  (with  2½  hours  off  every  second  Sunday),  for  a  princely  5s.ix  Hard  working  and  creative,  his  specialty  was  the  intricately  modeled  decorations  of  the  grand  wedding  cakes  that  filled  the  cafe’s  windows.  At  the  completion  of  his  apprenticeship  at  14,  his  weekly  wage  had  increased  to  £2-­‐10s-­‐0d.x  When  twenty,  he  married  Miss  Alice  Rose  Eugenia  Daniell.xi  

Despite  a  long  and  successful  chef’s  careerxii,  

sculpture  was  Gilbert’s  passion.  With  few  to  no  teachers  in  Australia,  Charles  D  Richardson,  himself  a  European  trained  painter  and  sculptor  “known  for  the  help  he  

Figure  1:  Gilbert  sculpted  ‘The  Helping  Hand’  in  his  Fitzroy  studio  between  1922  and  1923.  It  was  cast  in  France  and  unveiled  by  The  Earl  of  Stradbroke  in  June  1924.  This  image,  believed  to  have  been  taken  by  Gilbert,  features  an  inscription  in  Gilbert’s  hand:  "To  J.L.  Treloar  from  C.  Web  Gilbert  5  July  1925".    Along  with  CEW  Bean,  JL  Treloar  is  widely  considered  to  be  the  founding  father  of  the  Australian  War  Memorial.  

 

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gave  to  other  artists”,  encouraged  him.xiii  His  first  sculptures  appeared  in  the  late  1890’s  and  met  with  favourable  review:  “[Gilbert  is]  a  young  sculptor  of  pronounced  talent”.xiv  In  1901,  The  Geelong  Advertiser  declared  “[s]culpture  receives  its  ablest  treatment  at  the  hands  of  that  gifted  modeller  [sic],  Mr  C.  Web  Gilbert,  whose  unveiling  of  Spring  [sic]  is  a  poem  in  the  plastic  art  [and]  …  will  go  far  to  set  the  seal  upon  his  fame.”xv  Later,  another  reviewer  found  ‘Nymph  of  the  Lilies’  an  “exquisitely  proportioned  figure”.xvi    

In  1906  he  benefitted  from  the  generosity  of  a  “prominent  citizen  …  [who]  not  only  encouraged  …  but  show[ed]  practical  sympathy”  by  commissioning  him  to  produce  some  works  in  marble.xvii  Patronage  of  the  influential  became  significant  to  Gilbert’s  career:  public  figures  opened  his  exhibitions,  commissioned  him  for  works  and  promoted  his  interestsxviii  and  in  1914,  American  ex-­‐pats  Professor  and  Mrs  Hugo  Meyer  gifted  him  the  price  of  his  SS  Afric  passage  to  London.xix  He  also  enjoyed  a  positive  relationship  with  a  press  whose  reviews  consistently  supported  his  work:  “  …  “The  Wheel  of  Life”  could  command  attention  in  any  art  gallery  of  the  world”.xx  

While  he  continued  in  hospitality,  and  honed  his  skill  in  clay  and  marble  after-­‐hours,xxi  Gilbert’s  claim  to  posterity  was  in  his  bronze  work.  In  the  new  federation,  all  bronze  work  was  contracted  to  foundries  in  England  and  Europe.  A  pioneer  in  sculptural  casting,  Gilbert  was  entirely  self-­‐taught,  expanding  his  Fitzroy  studio  to  incorporate  an  in-­‐ground  furnace  where  he  worked  until  well  into  the  night,  developing  his  founding  skills  in  his  ‘spare’  time.  Gilbert  invited  friends  and  colleagues  to  visit  and  observe  the  process:    

My  Dear  Croll,  …  I  am  doing  a  small  casting  on  Thursday  night  about  8  o’c  if  you  care  to  come  along  &  bring  your  cousins  you  know  you  will  be  welcome  there  will  be  a  few  friends  here  …xxii  

Sometimes,  castings  did  not  proceed  smoothly:        …  he  was  standing  straddle  legs  over  the  furnance  [sic]  which  was  sunken  in  the  ground.  In  his  powerful  hands  he  clenched  a  vice-­‐like  pair  of  huge  iron  pincers.  With  these  he  gripped  the  fireproof  urn  which  held  the  molten  metal,  and  slowly  raising  [sic]  it  to  the  surface.  He  stepped  quickly  to  the  mould  [sic],  which  was  buried  in  the  earth;  the  only  visible  part  of  it  being  the  mouth  which  was  to  swallow  the  metal.  Quickly  the  metal  was  poured  so  that  it  would  run  freely  whilst  hot,  and  fill  all  crevices  of  the  bust.  Down,  down  it  ran.  Then  suddenly  the  opening  choked,  and  the  remaining  metal  spilled  spluttering  over  the  ground.  It  was  like  watching  an  angry  volcano  vomiting  its  deadly  bile.  

Web  stood  gazing  at  the  tragedy  with  head  bent  as  if  in  great  sorrow,  then  without  a  word  quickly  left  the  shed.  It  was  obvious  he  was  in  great  distress.  Weeks  of  labour  and  care  had  been  lost  by  pouring  the  metal  too  soon  in  a  cold  atmosphere.  The  complete  process  would  have  to  be  done  all  

Figure  2:  The  Geelong  Advertiser    found  Gilbert’s  ‘The  Unveiling  of  Spring’    “  …  a  poem  in  the  plastic  art  [that]  …  will  go  far  to  set  the  seal  upon  his  fame.”  

 

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over  again,  and  only  one  who  had  experienced  bronze  casting,  by  the  lost-­‐wax  process,  could  understand  what  that  would  mean.  I  was  sorry  to  see  this  great  man’s  failure,  and  to  see  him  fade  from  a  tower  of  strength  to  a  crushed  and  disappointed  man.xxiii  

Disappointments  were  common,  but  Gilbert  was  a  man  of  resilience;  his  dogged  determination  saw  his  skills  develop  and  his  star  rise.  He  was  commissioned  to  produce  works  by  writers  Frederick  McCubbin  and  John  Shirlow,  and  public  figures  including  Mr  L.  A.  Adamson  and  Sir  Edward  Holroyd.xxiv  Memorial  statues  were  commissioned  for  theatrical  producer  J.  C.  Williamson,  Melbourne  Lord  Mayor  Sir  Samuel  Gillott  and  Premier  Sir  Thomas  Gibson-­‐Carmichael.    

However,  an  abundance  of  willing  sitters  had  not  always  existed  and  securing  models  proved  difficult  for  painters  and  sculptors  alike.  Gilbert  placed  several  advertisements  in  The  Age:    

Artist’s  Model,  man,  clean  shaven  40  years,  tall,  well  built.  After  2.30  pm  …  xxv    Model,  man,  young,  well  built  …  xxvi    Model,  young,  female,  undraped,  must  be  good  figure  …xxvii    Model,  female,  undraped.  After  3  o’clock  …  xxviii    

Although  it  is  unclear  what  response  the  ads  drew,  Gilbert’s  requirement  for  a  figure  model  featured  in  an  unfortunate  court  case  and  the  subsequent  dissolution  of  his  marriage.  In  a  widely  reported  “Remarkable  Divorce  Case”  in  1911,  Alice  Gilbert  petitioned  “that  her  husband  had  …  misconducted  himself  with  a  servant  girl  in  their  employ”.xxix  Mr  Justice  A’Beckett  heard  that  Martha  May  Howard  was  employed  “as  a  servant”  in  1904,  and  that  she  “also  sat  for  Mr  Gilbert  as  a  model”.  Miss  Howard  also  testified  that  “[Gilbert]  sometimes  took  [her]  in  his  arms  and  kissed  [her].”  Mr  Kelly,  for  the  petitioner,  stated  that  “act[s]  of  indiscretion…  occur[red]  …  in  September,  October,  November,  and  December,  of  1907  …”,  that  Mrs  Gilbert  found  out  three  years  later,  “[w]hen  the  girl  blurted  it  out”  and  so  sought  a  dissolution.  Infidelity  then,  as  now,  had  the  potential  to  cause  great  pain,  damage  lives  and  even  ruin  careers.  Fortunately  for  Gilbert’s  practice,  fall  out  from  the  scandal  is  not  apparent.  He  continued  to  draw  commissions  and  his  career  flourished;  the  Felton  Fund  purchased  ‘Bernard  O’Dowd  Esq.’  for  the  National  Gallery  of  Victoria  in  1913.xxx  

Despite  his  success,  Gilbert  was  not  a  wealthy  man.  He  had  steadily  reduced  his  chef  hours  to  allow  more  studio  time,  and  purchased  his  Gore-­‐st  home  and  studio,  but  remained  a  man  of  modest  means.xxxi  Casting  is  not  only  heavy  and  labour  intensive  work,  it  is  also  

‘Adver'sing’,.The$Age,.12.Feb..1904,.8..‘Adver'sing’,.The$Age,.21.Sep..1906,.3..‘Adver'sing’,.The$Age,.29.Sep..1913,.8...

Figure  3:  Gilbert  advertised  for  models  in  The  Age.    

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expensive;  working  by  the  ‘lost-­‐wax  process’  consumed  as  much  as  £50  in  wax  per  pour,  not  forgetting  the  ‘tons  of  coke  week  after  week,  month  after  month’  required  to  fuel  the  furnace.xxxii  Gilbert  was  also  committed  to  weekly  alimony  of  30s.  to  Alice.xxxiiiHence,  the  gift  of  the  price  of  passage  to  London  in  1914  was  a  significant  show  of  support  to  the  emerging  sculptor.  His  departure  was  preceded  by  “a  [Victorian  Artists  Galleries]  bohemian  gathering  …[at  which]  they  smoked  and  wished  him  luck  over  mugs  of  beer  and  garlic-­‐sausage”xxxiv  and  his  benefactors,  Professor  and  Mrs  Hugo  Meyer,  “entertained  [him]  at  their  home  ‘Abernay’  …  to  bid  him  “farewell  and  good  luck””.xxxv  London  was  to  be  a  turning  point  in  Gilbert’s  life,  but  one  that  did  not  elicit  the  expected  results.    

He  arrived  just  weeks  before  the  outbreak  of  war,  yet  even  his  earliest  correspondence  revealed  immediate  reservations:xxxvi  “  …  this  is  a  great  place,  but  Australia  is  better  …  a  fine  place  if  one  has  lots  of  money.”  Four  days  

later,  a  postcard  declared,  “I’d  sooner  be  in  Australia.”xxxvii  Over  the  next  six  years,  he  wrote  of  his  great  yearning  for  the  clean  air,  wide  spaces  and  prosperity  of  home,  indicating  he  planned  to,  or  wished  to  return:  “many  times  I  feel  like  chucking  it  all,  to  get  out  to  a  free  life  and  open  country  where  things  are  more  natural.”xxxviii  He  was  clearly  disillusioned  that  the  affluent  life  he  had  imagined,  failed  to  eventuate:    …  the  people  who  one  hears  rave  about  London  out  there  are  those  that  have  been  here  for  a  holiday  &  had  

a  good  time,  and  have  not  seen  the  other  side,  and  I  can  tell  you  it  is  a  very  sad  one  indeed,  if  one  goes  into  the  outskirts  of  the  city  day  or  night  one  can  easily  understand  it  the  people  are  like  an  ant-­‐bed,  and  competition  is  terribly  keen  …  you  see  here,  there  are  classes  that  is  not  understood  in  Australia  …xxxix  I  often  wish  I  was  there  instead  of  here.  I  think  life  in  a  free  country  &  open  air  is  worth  a  lot  of  this,  it  is  a  bit  too  cramped  here  for  me.  And  would  hate  to  think  I  would  be  here  all  my  life.  In  very  many  ways  it  is  very  nice  but  I  like  Australia  much  better  …xl  

Although  his  work  was  well  received  in  London,xli  the  consequences  of  war  made  art  challenging  and  largely  financially  unrewarding:    

Figure  4  (top):  Front  of  postcard  from  Gilbert  to  RH  Croll.  

Figure  5  (above):  Reverse  of  postcard  from  Gilbert  to  RH  Croll,  in  which  Gilbert  declares:  ”I’d  sooner  be  in  australia  [sic].”  

 

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Figure  6:  Gilbert  exhibited  in  London  where  his  work  was  well  received.  'The  Critic'  (top  right  of  this  catalogue)  was  purchased  by  the  Chantrey  Bequest  for  inclusion  in  the  Tate  Gallery.  

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…  things  in  the  art  world  here  are  in  a  bad  way,  and  manny  [sic]  of  the  artists  are  going  to  the  war  as  there  is  nothing  else  for  them  to  do  …  I  have  had  visits  from  a  couple  of  the  R.  A.  and  they  thought  very  well  of  my  work  but  they  all  say  the  same  thing.  No  money.xlii      …  Marble  is  scarce  and  expensive,  and  there  is  the  question  of  getting  it  to  the  Academy  as  carriers  do  not  care  to  or  are  unable  to  get  men  to  move  the  work.  In  fact  at  present  artists  are  not  wanted  as  it  is  not  work  of  national  importance.  xliii  

His  letters  reflected  the  difficult  living  conditions  in  war-­‐time  England,  including  rationing  and  food  shortages:    

I  am  a  bit  tired  of  this  caldron  [sic]  where  everything  is  boiling  Art  work  here  at  present  is  almost  out  of  the  question  the  matter  of  moment  is  food  which  I  am  afraid  will  be  acute  before  long!xliv  

His  dreams  of  prosperity  and  affluence  were  proving  elusive.      Ironically,  the  war  also  delivered  Gilbert  much  needed  financial  relief:    

I  commenced  doing  my  own  bronze  casting  here  and  just  as  I  got  things  together  was  stopped  by  the  munitions  people  so  for  a  while  am  doing  munitions  work.  “Guage  [sic]”  making.  A  different  job  at  which  I  work  12  hours  daily  at  [sic].  xlv  

Gauge  making  was  essential  to  the  war  effort:  light  train  tracks  criss-­‐crossed  the  Western  Front  and  ran  through  the  trenches,  carrying  essential  supplies  to  troops  on  the  front  line  and  despite  his  ambivalence,  Gilbert’s  casting  expertise  provided  reliable  employment  when  art  could  not.    

In  a  second  change  of  fortune,  Gilbert  was  invited  to  join  the  Australian  War  Records  Office.  Wallace  Anderson  was  creating  a  team  of  artists  to  document  Australia’s  

Figure  7:  Sculptors,  painters  and  photographers  of  the  War  Records  Office  Section  visited  the  sites  of  significant  Australian  campaigns,  documenting  battlefields  for  the  dioramas  that  would  feature  in  the  proposed  national  war  museum.  This  image,  “Three  unidentified  members  of  the  staff  of  the  Australian  War  Records  Section,  sitting  in  the  office”,  in  fact  features  Gilbert  in  the  centre.  The  author  has  contacted  the  Australian  War  Memorial  to  offer  identification.    

 

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battlefront  experience  for  a  proposed  national  museum.  He  called  on  Gilbert  to  discuss  the  appointment  and  discovered  the  family  living  in  humble  circumstances:  

…  I  found  him  living  in  a  rather  small  studio  surrounded  with  finished  and  unfinished  works  and  a  section  screened  off  for  their  sleeping  quarters  …  he  had  married  his  model  and  had  two  twin  boys  …  I  was  introduced  to  his  wife  of  course  and  the  two  babies  who  were  sleeping  in  two  boxes  in  a  corner  of  the  studio  …  It  took  a  good  deal  of  persuasion  on  my  part  for  him  to  even  consider  the  idea  of  taking  on  such  work  as  I  was  suggesting  [my  italics].  But  when  I  explained  to  him  the  possibilities  of  what  might  eventuate  for  him  as  a  finished  sculptor  in  Australia  he  asked  for  time  to  consider  the  matter.    …  On  my  return  to  his  studio  …  he  told  me  that  after  talking  it    over  with  his  wife  he  had  come  to  the  conclusion  that  it  would  be  best  for  everyone  if  he  accepted  my  proposition  [my  italics].  He  then  told  me  how  tough  things  were  in  London  and  he  and  his  wife  would  be  glad  to  enjoy  some  stability  for  a  while.xlvi  

Gilbert’s  three-­‐year  contract  included  a  £500  annual  salary,xlvii  and  although  he  had  clearly  accepted  Anderson’s  proposal  out  of  necessity,  the  war  -­‐  yet  again  –  had  ironically  provided  relief  and  even  opportunity  while  simultaneously  wreaking  loss  and  unimaginable  global  destruction.    

Generosity  played  an  important  role  in  Gilbert’s  life.  Already  the  recipient  of  practical  help  in  1906  and  again  in  1914,  his  years  in  England  were  clearly  made  easier  by  friend  JG  Roberts’  steadfast  loyalty  and  continued  support,  of  which  Gilbert  was  acutely  mindful;  the  naming  of  sons  ‘Hugo’  and  Adrian  ‘John’  were  public  acknowledgements  of  the  generosity  offered  by  Meyer  and  Roberts.    

Between  1918  and  1920,  War  Records  staff  visited  Europe  -­‐  often  for  weeks  at  a  time  -­‐  painting,  modeling  and  photographing  the  locations  of  significant  Australian  campaigns.  One  such  visit  Gilbert  documented  in  a  letter  from  Belgium:    

My  Dear  Roberts,    I  have  just  arrived  backe  [sic]  here  after  going  over  the  whole  British  front  line,  having  to  go  over  the  ground  I  must  model  for  the  war  museum.  I  was  over  some  of  it  before  and  made  some  models  from  positions  given  me  by  an  officer  with  me,  but  on  going  over  to  London,  found  the  positions  worked  from  was  incorrect.  Consequently  another  officer  came  with  me  to  show  me  the  correct  ones  and  one  of  them  is  the  summit  of  Mont  St.  Quentin  …  I  will  be  going  there  in  two  days  time  &  will  be  there  about  two  months,  working  on  Mt  St  Quentin,  Villers  Bret  [sic],  Pozzieres,  Bullecourt,  Guizecourt  &  Moncourt  and  then  on  to  Ypes  area.  xlviii  

These  ‘sketches’  would  become  reference  sources  for  the  proposed  war  museum  exhibitions.xlix  

Roberts’  son  Frank,  enlisted  in  1917,  and  called  on  the  Gilberts’  in  London  in  a  visit  both  men  recalled  warmly  in  letters  home.  In  September  1918,  just  weeks  before  the  war’s  end,  Frank’s  Second  Division  21st  Batallion  was  involved  in  the  re-­‐taking  of  the  French  village  Mont  St.  Quentin.  He  and  twelve  comrades  were  among  the  battle’s  1200  Australian  casualties.  On  learning  of  Frank’s  death,  in  an  act  of  real  generosity  and  compassion,  Gilbert  attempted  to  locate  Frank’s  grave  during  his  work  for  the  War  Records  Office:  “[T]omorrow  I  am  on  my  way  to  Peronnes  &  Mont  St  Quentin  &  will  try  &  find  Frank’s  grave  while  there  &  get  a  photograph  of  it  to  send  to  you  if  I  am  able  to  do  so.”l  His  initial  efforts  were  unsuccessful:    

Just  to  let  you  know  I  have  not  forgotten  you  while  here.  I  am  very  sorry  to  tell  you  I  have  not  yet  been  successful  in  finding  Frank’s  grave  although  I  have  gone  all  over  the  place  looking  at  every  cross  I  could  find,  do  you  

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think  you  could  tell  me  anything  of  the  position  or  exact  date  on  which  he  was  killed.li    

Two  days  later,  Gilbert  wrote  the  letter  Roberts  had  surely  dreaded  receiving:    My  Dear  Roberts,      I  am  glad  to  tell  you  since  writing  last,  I  have  found  Frank’s  grave;  it  is  on  the  left  –  near  the  top  of  the  mount.  He  lies  burried  [sic]  with  about  twelve  comrades.  I  expect  the  photographer  here  in  a  day  or  so  &  will  try  &  get  him  to  take  a  photo  of  the  grave.  I  am  unable  to  do  so  myself  as  the  camera  which  I  had  went  wrong  &  has  been  sent  to  London  for  repairs,  and  I  don’t  suppose  I  will  see  it  again.  As  soon  as  I  get  a  print  from  him  I  shall  send  it  out  to  you  &  Mrs  Roberts,  we  are  having  it  very  hot  here  just  now  and  it  has  been  very  trying  walking  about  especially  among  shell  holes  &  trenches.  One  of  the  difficulties  of  finding  a  grave  here  is  the  fact  that  the  Batallions  got  mixed  up  in  the  attack  &  one  cannot  trace  the  line  up  in  some  cases  so  well  as  it  can  only  be  done  by  the  crosses  dotting  the  line  burried  [sic]  where  they  fell.  I  shall  be  writing  you  again  before  I  leave  here  for  Villers  Brittenoux.    With  Kindest  regards  Web  Gilbert.lii    

A  makeshift  cross  had  been  erected  over  Frank’s  grave,  and  as  promised,  Gilbert  secured  photographs  of  the  site,  copies  of  which  are  now  held  in  the  Australian  War  Memorial.  In  time,  Frank’s  remains,  along  with  thousands  of  others’,  were  removed  from  the  battlefields  and  re-­‐interned  at  memorial  cemeteries  developed  by  the  Imperial  War  Graves  Commission.  Unable  to  travel  to  France,  the  Roberts  family  would  surely  have  found  solace  in  knowing  the  final  resting  place  of  their  son  and  in  Gilbert’s  visit  to  his  grave.  Perhaps,  for  Gilbert,  this  gift  went  some  way  to  repaying  Roberts’  years  of  generosity.  

After  the  War  Records  Office  relocated  to  Melbourne  in  1920,  Gilbert’s  career  hit  overdrive:  

…  “I  have  nine  years’  work  ahead  of  me  in  the  War  Museum,”  volunteered  Mr.  Gilbert,  in  reply  to  a  question  of  what  the  future  promised.  "In  addition,  I  have  about  all  I  can  do  with  the  work  in  hand,  going  as  hard  as  I  know.  When  the  foundry  gets  going—  “  …  liii    

He  was  privately  commissioned  to  produce  sculptures  of  Alfred  Deakin  and  Mathew  Flinders.  Seemingly,  at  last,  Gilbert’s  luck  had  changed;  he  was  widely  recognized  as  Australia’s  pre-­‐eminent  sculptor  with  sufficient  work  to  guarantee  him  financial  security;  he  had  resumed  residency  in  Australia;  and  his  “little  ones”  could  now  become  the  Australians  he  had  always  hoped  them  to  be.  There  were,  however,  further  tragedies  awaiting  Gilbert  and  his  family.    

The  1922  birth  of  the  couple’s  fourth  child  was  proudly  announced  in  The  Argus:  “GILBERT.  –  On  the  12th  May,  at  Sister  Woff’s  private  hospital,  Malvern,  to  Mr  and  Mrs  Web  Gilbert  –  a  son  (Adrian  John).liv  In  a  tragedy  that  echoed  Frank’s  Mont  St  Quentin  death,  ‘AJ’  died  two  weeks  after  sustaining  burns  in  the  family’s  Gore-­‐st  studio  as  he  lay  in  his  bassinet.  Both  Roberts  and  Gilbert  had  lost  much  loved  sons  and  just  as  Gilbert  attended  Frank’s  battleground  grave,  so  too  Roberts  attended  the  burial  of  the  tiny  infant.  In  an  emotion  laden  subscript  in  Robert’  scrapbook,  he  recorded:  “The  baby  died  Thur  22nd  June  1922  was  buried  in  Coburg  Cemetery  I  was  present  with  Web”lv  In  a  heartbreaking  coincidence,  another  ‘helping  hand’  of  reciprocity  was  enacted  through  death.    

But  coincidence  had  not  finished  with  Gilbert.  Although  his  return  to  Australian  shores  cemented  his  career  and  promised  him  long-­‐deserved  prosperity,  he  ironically  became  a  victim  of  the  art  he  so  tenaciously  pursued.  Unlike  most  sculptors,  Gilbert  is    

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Figure  7:  The  Gilberts  considered  JG  Roberts  a  surrogate  father,  evident  in  Mabel’s  letter  (above)  addressed  “Dear  Dad”.  On  the  birth  of  their  fourth  child,  they  honoured  Roberts  by  including  ‘John’  in  the  child's  name.  This  excerpt  from  Roberts’  Scrapbooks,  also  includes  clippings  announcing  ‘AJ’s  birth,  his  admission  to  hospital  after  sustaining  burns  in  the  Fitzroy  studio,  his  death  two  weeks  later  and  two  photographs  (one  partially  obscured)  of  Mabel  and  Adrian  taken  19  May  1922.  Roberts’  emotion  laden  subscript  on  AJ’s  burial  (bottom  left),  echoes  Gilbert’s  attendance  at  Frank’s  grave  in  France  some  years  before.      

 

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documented  as  not  employing  labourers  to  assist  with  the  physical  load.lvi  From  London  he  had  described  English  sculptors’  practice  of  “do[ing]  the  design  &  leav[ing]  all  the  rest  to  their  man  [Gilbert’s  emphasis],  who  really  do  all  the  work  …”,lvii  and  on  returning  to  Fitzroy,  he  continued  his  practice  of  working  alone.  It  appears  this  may  have  cost  Gilbert  his  life.  In  late  1925,  newspapers  announced  that  Gilbert  “has  had  a  severe  breakdown  in  health,  principally  due  to  over  work  and  strain”lviii  and  that  he  later  “died  at  his  residence,  Gore  street  [sic],  Fitzroy,  after  a  short  illness.”lix  Gilbert  appears  to  have  literally  worked  his  body  to  death;  that  his  will  was  signed  only  nine  days  before  his  death  would  suggest  a  sudden  illness  with  an  unhappy  prognosis.lx  He  was  just  57.  In  another  sad  coincidence,  his  death  echoed  that  of  his  own  father  in  1867;  he  left  Mabel  and  three  small  children  just  as  William  had  left  Nasaretha  in  the  same  circumstance,  57  years  before.  Fate  dealt  Gilbert  a  cruel  blow,  ending  his  brilliant  career  just  as  his  decades  of  sacrifice,  struggle  and  determination  were  reaping  rewards.    

And  so  to  return  to  ‘The  Helping  Hand’,  a  strikingly  beautiful  work,  finely  executed,  speaking  still  of  the  fearlessness  of  the  Anzacs  and  the  willingness  of  one  man  to  offer  his  hand  to  a  friend  in  a  time  of  need.  Ninety  years  of  verdigris  have  only  added  to  its  symbolism,  fulfilling  the  Earl  of  Stradbroke’s  prediction  to  “promote  beautiful  thoughts  which  …  lead  to  high  ideals  …  that  [we]  must  live  not  only  for  [ourselves]  but  also  for  the  good  of  those  amongst  whom  [we]  live.”  lxi  

             

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Bibliography  -­‐  Primary  Sources  ‘A  Flying  Visit  to  Shepparton’,  Shepparton  Advertiser,  30  Mar.  1922,  5,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  17  Sep.  2015.  

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‘A  SCULPTOR  AND  HIS  MODEL.  REMARKABLE  DIVORCE  CASE.  A  DECREE  GRANTED’,  Barrier  Miner  (Broken  Hill,  NSW),  10  May  1911,  7,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  3  Sep.  2015.  

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‘Advertisements’  Age,  21  Sep.  1906,  3  in  Trove  [online]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  ‘Advertisements’  Age,  29  Sep.  1913,  4  in  Trove  [online]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  

Anderson,  Wallace,  ‘untitled’,  unpublished  autobiography,  1972,  67,  in  AAA  File  [Artists],  Ken  Scarlett  Archive,  SLV  (Melbourne).  

‘ART  EXHIBITION.’,  Geelong  Advertiser,  23  Dec.  1901,  1,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  5  Sep.  2015.  ‘AUSTRALIANS  PREFERRED.’  Truth,  15  Sep.  1917,  5,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  

ANZAC  MEMORIAL.  SHEPPARTON’S  TRIBUTE  TO  SOLDIERS.  OFFICIALLY  UNVEILED.  BY  EARL  OF  STRADBROKE.  APPRECIATION  OF  THE  GOVERNOR.  SOME  PRACTICAL  REMARKS.’,  Shepparton  Advertiser,  12  Jun.  1924,  11,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  3  Sep.  2015.  ‘Bohemian  Evening’,  Weekly  Times,  9  May  1914,  9  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  

“Elizabeth”,  ‘AS  A  WOMAN  SEES  IT’,  Graphic  of  Australia,  11  Feb.  1916,  7,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  12  Oct.  2015.  

‘FEDERAL  INTERNATIONAL  EXHIBITION.  THE  ART  EXHIBITS’,  Age,  5  Nov.  1902,  8,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  

Gilbert,  Charles  Web,  Clay  model,  Shepparton  memorial  [image],  (1924),  http://digital.slv.vic.gov.au/view/action/nmets.do?DOCCHOICE=3020404.xml&dvs=1439813531799~171&locale=en_US&search_terms=&adjacency=&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/nmets.do?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=4&divType=&usePid1=true&usePid2=true    accessed  17  Aug.  2015.  Gilmore,  Mary,  ‘From  Genoa  to  Gore  Street.’  Life,  (Melb.),  14,  1  Jul.  1910,  29-­‐32,  in  Ken  Scarlett  Collection,  AAA  File  [Artists],  SLV.  State  Library  of  Victoria:  RH  Croll  Collection,  Manuscripts,  SLV.    

‘HONORING  FALLEN  SOLDIERS.  Proposed  Memorial  and  Selection  of  Site.’,  Shepparton  Advertiser,  29  Dec.  1921,  3-­‐4,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  17  Sep.  2015.  ‘MR  WEB  GILBERT’S  SCULPTURE.’,  Punch,  27  Oct.  1910,  29,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  2  Sep.  2015.  Moore,  William,  ‘A  Sculptor’s  Life’,  Studio  Sketches,  (1906),  61-­‐2,  in  Ken  Scarlett  Collection,  SLV.  

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Moore,  William,  Story  of  Australian  Art,  vol  11,  (1934),  83-­‐84  in  Ken  Scarlett  Collection,  SLV.  

‘News  of  the  Day’,  Age,  7  Jun.  1911,  6  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  ‘Professional  Engagements’,  Age,  30  Jul.  1902,  9,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.    PROV,  Supreme  Court  of  Victoria,  VPRS  28/P3  Will  and  Probate  Index,  1596,  Gilbert,  Charles  Web  Marsh.  

Richardson,  Donald,  private  correspondence  with  the  author,  27.08.2015.  Shirlow,  John,  ‘C.  Web  Gilbert’,  Art  in  Australia,  3/1  (1917),  n.p.  

‘Sweets  for  the  Sweet’,  Fitzroy  City  Press,  4  Nov.  1904,  3,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  5  Sep.  2015.  ‘THE  UNVEILING  OF  SPRING.  BY  MR.  C.  WEB  GILBERT.’  Australasian,  14  Sep.  1901,  29,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  ‘WEB  GILBERT.  SCULPTOR  OF  THE  SHEPPARTON  MEMORIAL.  BRIEF  STORY  OF  HIS  LIFE.’  Shepparton  Advertiser,  21  Jun.  1923,  5,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  7  Sep.  2015.  

‘YARRA    SCULPTORS'  SOCIETY  EXHIBITION.  ANNUAL  EXHIBITION  OF  SCULPTURE  AND  PAINTINGS.’,  Age, 29 Dec. 1899, in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  12  Oct.  2015.  

 Bibliography  -­‐  Secondary  Sources  

http://www.web40571.clarahost.co.uk/currency/PreDecimal/predecimal.htm  Inglis,  Ken,  Sacred  places:  war  memorials  in  the  Australian  landscape  (Carlton:  MUP,  2005).      

Richardson,  Donald,  Creating  Remembrance:  The  Art  and  Design  of  Australian  War  Memorials  [ebook]  (Illinois:  Common  Ground  Publishing  LLC,  2015).  270.  Rose,  Margaret,  ‘Richardson,  Charles  Douglas’,  Australian  Dictionary  of  Biography,  vol  11,  (MUP),  1988,  available  at  http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/richardson-­‐charles-­‐douglas-­‐8201  accessed  2  Oct.  2015.  

Sturgeon,  G.  ,  ‘Gilbert,  Charles  Marsh  Web  (Nash)  (1867–1925)’,  Australian  Dictionary  of  Biography,  vol.  9,  (MUP),  1983,  available  at    http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gilbert-­‐charles-­‐marsh-­‐web-­‐nash-­‐6377  accessed  5  Sep.  2015.    

Bibliography  –  Images  Cover:  Shane  Trevena,  ‘The  Helping  Hand’,  [image].  2015.    

Figure  1:  Charles  Web  Gilbert,  H15609  ("To  J.L.  Treloar  from  C.  Web  Gilbert  5  July  1925")    [image]  available  at  https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/H15609/  accessed  5  Sep.  2015.    Figure  2:  ‘THE  UNVEILING  OF  SPRING.  BY  MR.  C.  WEB  GILBERT.’  Australasian,  14  Sep.  1901,  29,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  

Figure  3:  ‘Advertisements’  Age,  12  Feb.  1904,  8,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015;  ‘Advertisements’  Age,  21  Sep.  1906,  3  in  Trove  [online]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015;  ‘Advertisements’  Age,  29  Sep.  1913,  4  in  Trove  [online]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  

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Figure  4:  Postcard  from  Gilbert  to  RH  Croll,  Croll,  Robert  Henderson,  Papers,  MS  8910,  Box  1203/2  (b),  SLV.  Figure  5:  Reverse  of  postcard  from  Gilbert  to  RH  Croll,  Croll,  Robert  Henderson,  Papers,  MS  8910,  Box  1203/2  (b),  SLV.  Figure  6:  Catalogue  of  exhibition,  used  by  Gilbert  as  letter  paper  to  RH  Croll,  Croll,  Robert  Henderson,  Papers,  MS  8910,  Box  1203/2  (b),  SLV.  

Figure  7:  B01373  [image]  available  at  https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/B01373/  accessed  5  Sept.  2015.  

Figure  8:  Excerpt  from  JG  Roberts  Collection,  MS  8508  Y,  Scrapbooks,  Book  17,  SLV.  

 Endnotes  

                                                                                                               i  For  a  comprehensive  examination  of  Australian  War  Memorials,  see  Ken  Inglis,  Sacred  places:  war  memorials  in  the  Australian  landscape  (2005),  MUP,  Carlton.  ii  ‘[T]here  was  a  dense  crowd  of  people,  practically,  as  one  person  put  it,  “All  Shepparton,  augmented  by  many  from  the  outside  areas.”’  ‘ANZAC  MEMORIAL.  SHEPPARTON’S  TRIBUTE  TO  SOLDIERS.  OFFICIALLY  UNVEILED.  BY  EARL  OF  STRADBROKE.  APPRECIATION  OF  THE  GOVERNOR.  SOME  PRACTICAL  REMARKS.’,  Shepparton  Advertiser,  12  Jun.  1924,  11,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  3  Sep.  2015.  iii  Ibid.  iv  Ibid.  v  Ibid.  vi  Donald  Richardson,  email  correspondence  with  the  author,  27.08.2015.  In  the  same  correspondence  Richardson  favourably  compares  ‘The  Helping  Hand’  to  ‘Discoblus’.    vii  Gilbert  produced  more  WW1  sculptures  than  any  other  sculptor.  For  a  comprehensive  examination  of  his  work,  see  ‘Charles  Web  Gilbert  (1869  –  1925)’,  in  Donald  Richardson,  Creating  Remembrance:  The  Art  and  Design  of  Australian  War  Memorials  [ebook]  (Illinois:  Common  Ground  Publishing  LLC,  2015).    viii  In  a  1920  ‘Letter  to  the  Editor’,  Gilbert’s  mother  (now  A  Clementson),  corrected  John  Shirlow’s  earlier  published  feature  ‘C.  Web  Gilbert  A  Victorian  Sculptor’:  “[m]y  son  was  not  born  at  Kyneton,  but  at  Cockatoo,  between  Maryborough  and  Talbot,  on  March  18,  1867.  He  was  only  two  months  old  when  I  lost  his  father,  being  left  with  three  children.  I  was  then  not  21  years  of  age,”  Herald,  (undated),  AAA  [Artist]  File,  Ken  Scarlett  Archive,  SLV.  ix  William  Moore,  ‘A  Sculptor’s  Life’,  Studio  Sketches,  (1906),  61-­‐2,  in  ibid.  x  Ibid.    xi  G.  Sturgeon,  'Gilbert,  Charles  Marsh  Web  (Nash)  (1867–1925)',  Australian  Dictionary  of  Biography  [online],  National  Centre  of  Biography,  ANU  available  at    http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gilbert-­‐charles-­‐marsh-­‐web-­‐nash-­‐6377/text108933,  accessed  5  Sep.  2015.    xii  “He  was  the  finest  chef  I  ever  knew”.  Mr  Peterson,  Stock  Exchange  Club  quoted  in    ‘AUSTRALIANS  PREFERRED.’  Truth,  15  Sept.  1917,  5,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xiii  Moore,  ibid.  xiv    ‘YARRA    SCULPTORS'  SOCIETY  EXHIBITION.  ANNUAL  EXHIBITION  OF  SCULPTURE  AND  PAINTINGS.’,  Age, 29 Dec1899, 7, in Trove [online database], accessed 4 Sep. 2015.  xv  ‘ART  EXHIBITION.’,  Geelong  Advertiser,  23  Dec  1901,  1,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xvi  ‘FEDERAL  INTERNATIONAL  EXHIBITION.  THE  ART  EXHIBITS’,  Age,  5  Nov.  1902,  8,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xvii  Moore,  62.  xviii  Lady  Talbot  (the  Governor’s  wife)  and  Sir  Thomas  Gibson-­‐Carmichael  (Melbourne’s  Lord  Mayor)  were  among  his  supporters.  Lady  Talbot  was  particularly  taken  with  Gilbert’s  work  in  the  Victorian  Artists’  1906  Exhibition.  Moore,  62.  xix  As  early  as  1899,  Gilbert  expressed  desire  to  visit  Europe.  ‘YARRA  SCULPTORS'  SOCIETY  EXHIBITION.  ANNUAL  EXHIBITION  OF  SCULPTURE  AND  PAINTINGS.’,  Age, 29 Dec. 1899, 7, in Trove [online] accessed 4 Sep. 2015. A  fare  to  England  was  out  of  the  reach  of  Gilbert  and  most  other  aspiring  colonial  artists;  the  Meyers’  generosity  was  a  significant  turning  point  in  Gilbert’s  career.      

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           xx  ‘MR  WEB  GILBERT’S  SCULPTURE.’,  Punch,  27  Oct.  1910,  29,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xxi  By  now,  Gilbert  was  head  chef  at  Parer’s  Hotel  in  Bourke  Street  and  the  only  time  available  for  sculpture  was  after  hours,  often  at  night.  Moore,  ibid.  xxii  CWG  to  RH  Croll,  27.03.1912,  MS  8910  1203/2(b),  RH  Croll  Collection,  SLV.  xxiii  Carola  (Ola)  Cohn,  'Me  in  the  making',  (c.1941-­‐48),  autobiography,  (La  Trobe  University)  in  AAA  File  [Artists],  131,  AAA  File  [Artist]  Gilbert,  Charles  Web,  SLV.        xxivAdamson  was  Head  Master  of  Wesley  College  and  Holroyd  was  a  Supreme  Court  judge.  Mary  Gilmore,  ‘From  Genoa  to  Gore  Street.’  Life,  (Melb.),  14,  1  Jul.  1910,  29-­‐32,  in  Ken  Scarlett  Collection,  AAA  File  [Artists],  SLV.  xxv  ‘Advertisements’  Age,  21  Sep.  1906,  3,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xxvi‘Advertisements’  Age,  4  Apr.  1907,  3,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  1915.  xxvii‘Advertisements’  Age,  30  Jul.  1902,  9,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xxviii‘Advertisements’  Age,  12  Feb.  1904,  8,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  The  advertisements  specified  “after  3  o’clock”  or  “after  2.30”  presumably  because  he  was  working  at  Parer’s  Hotel  until  early  afternoon.  xxixThe  transcript  of  the  case  ran  in  at  least  three  newspapers  under  salacious  headings:  ‘A  SCULPTOR’S  ROMANCE.  HIS  MODEL’S  CONFESSION.  LEADS  TO  DIVORCE’,  Argus,  4  May  1911,  10,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015,    ‘A  SCULPTOR  AND  HIS  MODEL.  REMARKABLE  DIVORCE  CASE.  A  DECREE  GRANTED’,  Age,  4  May  1911,9,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015  and  ‘A  SCULPTOR  AND  HIS  MODEL.  REMARKABLE  DIVORCE  CASE.  A  DECREE  GRANTED’,  Barrier  Miner  (Broken  Hill,  NSW),  10  May  1911,  7,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xxxO.  Serle,  ‘Gilbert,  Charles  Web’,  A  Dictionary  of  Australian  Biography,  Angus  and  Robertson,  1949,  341-­‐2,  in  AAA  File  [Artists],  Ken  Scarlett  Archive,  SLV.  xxxiOn  Gilbert’s  death  in  1925,  his  estate  was  valued  at  £3909-­‐9s-­‐5d  including  £1700  Gore  St  home  and  studio,  £100  1  horse  (Ben),  £10  jewellery  (gold  watch,  studs),  £5  tools,  some  cash,  and  £1055  debt  owed  by  Flinders  Memorial  Committee.  Probate  of  £246-­‐12s  1d  was  paid  13  Jan.  1926.  Will  and  Probate:  VPRS  28/P3/1596,  File  205/200,  Series  no.  28,  cons  no.  P3,  unit  no.  1596.    xxxii  John  Shirlow,  ‘C.  Web  Gilbert.  A  Victorian  Sculptor’  Herald,  3  Jan.  1920,  (n.p)  in  AAA  File  [Artists],  Ken  Scarlett  Archive,  SLV.    xxxiii  ‘News  of  the  day’,  Age,  7  Jun.  1911,  6,  in  Trove  [online  database],  accessed  5  Sept.  2015.  xxxiv  ‘Bohemian  Evening’,  Weekly  Times,  9  May  1914,  9,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.  xxxv  ‘COMING  EVENTS’,  Table  Talk,  7  May  1914,  38-­‐39,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  7  Sep.  2015.  xxxvi  Gilbert  was  a  regular  correspondent,  writing  to  family  and  friends.  This  paper  has  greatly  benefited  from  the  personal  archives  of  JG  Roberts  and  RH  Croll,  both  of  which  are  available  in  the  State  Library  of  Victoria.  xxxvii  Gilbert  to  RH  Croll,  12  Jul.  1914,  MS  8910  1203/2(b)),  RH  Croll  Collection,  SLV  xxxviii  Gilbert  to  RH  Croll,  4  Dec.  1914  in  ibid.  xxxix  Ibid.  xl  Ibid.  xli  ‘The  Critic’  was  purchased  by  the  Chantry  Bequest  for  the  Tate  Gallery  in  1916,  a  London  exhibition  “attracted  a  large  number  of  art  critics,  who  were  most  enthusiastic  in  their  appreciation.”  “Elizabeth”,  ‘AS  A  WOMAN  SEES  IT’,  Graphic  of  Australia,  11  Feb.  1916,  7,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  12  Oct.  2015  and  Gilbert  was  nominated  as  Associate  of  the  Royal  Academy  in  1917,  only  the  third  Australian  to  receive  that  honour.  John  Shirlow,  ‘C.  Web  Gilbert’,  Art  in  Australia,  3/1  (1917),  n.p.  xlii  Gilbert  to  GJ  Roberts,  21  Jun.  1917  in  Roberts,  GJ  (John  Garabaldi)  1860-­‐1933,  Scrapbooks,  Book  3  Vol  111.  SLV    letter  VPRS  28/P3/1596,    File  205/200,  Series  no.  28,  cons  no.  P3,  unit  no.  1596.  xliii  Gilbert  to  Roberts,  17  Sep.  1917.  Ibid.  xliv  Gilbert  to  Roberts,  6  Jan.  1918  in  Roberts,  GJ  (John  Garabaldi)  1860-­‐1933,  Scrapbooks,  Book  4  Vol  1X.    xlv  Gilbert  to  RH  Croll,  Dec  30,  ’17  in  MS  8910  1203/2(b).  xlvi  Wallace  Anderson,  unpublished  autobiography,  1972,  67,  in  AAA  File  …    xlvii  Gilbert  to  Roberts,  28  Dec  1919  in  Roberts,  Scrapbooks,  JG  Roberts,  Book  11.  xlviii  Gilbert  to  Roberts,  5  May,  1919  in  MS  8508  Y  Book  10  Vol.  X.  xlix  The  Australian  War  Memorial  houses  an  impressive  collection  of  photographs,  manuscripts,  diaries  and  other  archives  from  the  Australian  War  Records  Office.  Many  of  these  have  been  digitised  to  coincide  with  the  centenary  of  WW1.  It  is  reasonable  to  expect  this  to  increasingly  become  the  norm  as  libraries  around  the  world  upload  their  collections  and  in  so  doing,  offer  universal  access.    

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Gilbert  to  Roberts,  28  Dec  1919  in  Roberts,  Scrapbooks,  JG  Roberts,  Book  11.  l  Gilbert  to  Roberts,  30  April  1919  in  Scrapbooks,  Book  10.  li  Gilbert  to  Roberts,  12  May  1919,  in  Scrapbooks,  Book  10.  lii  Gilbert  to  Roberts,  14  May,  in  Book  10.  liii  ‘Web  Gilbert.  SCULPTOR  OF  THE  SHEPPARTON  MEMORIAL.  A  BRIEF  STORY  OF  HIS  LIFE.’,  Shepparton  Advertiser,  21  Jun.  1923,  5,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  4  Sep.  2015.    liv  Roberts  Scrapbook,  Book  14.  lv  MS  8508Y  Roberts,  J.  G.,  (John  Garibaldi)  1860-­‐1933  Scrapbooks  Book  14  Vol.  X1111,  SLV.  lvi  This  may  be  open  to  some  debate.  In  a  1923  visit  to  Gilbert’s  studio  to  view  the  Shepparton  Commission,  Cr  Fair  reported  that  Gilbert’s  ‘man’  removed  the  cloth  that  covered  the  work.  ‘Web  Gilbert.  SCULPTOR  OF  THE  SHEPPARTON  MEMORIAL.  …’  This  may  be  worthy  of  further  research.  Either  way,  Gilbert  certainly  did  more  physical  labour  than  typical  sculptors  and  may  have  contributed  to  his  early  death.    lvii  Gilbert  to  Mr  and  Mrs  Croll,  4  Dec.  1914  in  RH  Croll  …  lviii  ‘About  People’  Age,  28  Sep.  1925,  10,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  9  Oct.  2015.  lix  ‘Death  of  Mr.  Web  Gilbert.’  Age,  5  Oct  1925,  10,  in  Trove  [online  database]  accessed  2  Sep.  2015.  lx  PROV,  Supreme  Court  of  Victoria,  VPRS  28/P3  Will  and  Probate  Index,  1596,  Gilbert,  Charles  Web  Marsh.  lxi  Earl  of  Stradbroke  on  unveiling  ‘The  Helping  Hand’,  quoted  in  ‘ANZAC  MEMORIAL.  SHEPPARTON’S  TRIBUTE  TO  SOLDIERS.  OFFICIALLY  UNVEILED  …    


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