1
fcr NEW-YORK TRIBUNE 1A" ,« pdklkhko evrav morminc, - * L st (app^tkt City Hall.) flno. Fork, -j,«160 52J«r<Sw Subscriber* wr AW CVnia per week. " ITt'mr*. Mail Subscribers, $5 per ': «.i>fi* ajTancr; ami the paper in no case continued i SÄuwtW Pw which it is paid. Subscriptions 3 for Six Months. f ta»^'" TERMS Or ADTKRTtSlWO: «rless (oversix,) first insertion.... 5ft Cent*. ?r lach subsequent insertion. 25 « n fa, rix insertions, or one week.$1 50 " \ I Siwffl^/h* insertions.......... 5 00 « I . J,fiu*3>ents at equally favorable rates. S-^jf%,.Religious and Funeral Notices, not exceeding fp,r WEEKLY TRIBUNE, a very large paper, i ? Vlontrv, » published every Saturday morning, at 8ft* Ji^öfi2 per annum, in advance. fTHE TRIBUNE igincral Kewucccs of Xcto York. , sery valuable and interesting Lecture upon , iukj^1 was delivered before the Mechanics' Ekoto in Chambers-st. Friday evening by Prof. ILcS ff^° 18 wc^ ^nown 10 our cil'zerni frorn bis tiscientific ability and especially from his action with the recently finished State Geolo- l4iSurvey- I£ i* on^y within the last few years ., .fce mineral resources of New-York have been k [be object of investigation ; and it is mainly ,-ji.bor of the gentlemen connected with the L?r, that we are indebted for our knowledgo of The account which Pre>f Beck gave of our j-ffa] wealth was of course general and con¬ ned; but enough was piescr.tcd to convince all ^Sjeard him that the most useful mineral sub- uxtt are found within our borders in the greal- (¦mfution; and that their devclopumcnt alone -ieded to rendvr us independent of foreign coun- ifj for many of those articles of which wo row ' ,i abroad for our chief supply, ja ascending the Hudson we come at once ug$n ¦fide granitic region, abounding in primeval lime- ; :e and in rr agnetic iron ores ; and in going far- j,,north, in the counties of Saratoga, Herkimer, ^is, Warren, Essex, Franklin and St. Lawrence ¦a ore is found in great abundance and purity, /ie districts abound likewise in the fuel needed i ;be manufacture of these ores; and thus all the gems are provided for the speedy developernent .the mineral weaith of this great granitic region f the State. In parts of this section are also flodbedi of red iron ore. From these sources rav easily be manufactured an amount of iron isiolotely inexhaustible; and yet, strange a3 it njv Appear, the largest proportion of theiton con¬ joined in this country is the product of foreign jraaces. For this fact two reasons may be n.3- ireed. The fir*! i» found in the geographical sit- iäii'jfi and character of the mining districts,.bej tl rugged and mountainous tracts, at a consider¬ able distance from the markets. And the fact is till farther explained by the mode of manufacture; M in all the principal furnaces the Catalan forge ¦ in u«e, tbo effect of which is to increase the mice of the iron while its quality is not improved, vfiie mining district in Orange county will bo found | . be free from some of these objections. It abounds n the richest iron ore and in the highest facilities for its manufacture, being situat ed only 40 or 50 iles from this city which would aft'otd it a per¬ manent market. Another circumstance which has had an injuri¬ ng r ffect upon the itiinirig operations of this State ;. the unsteadiness uf purpose which character¬ izes our people and induces them tegivo up mode¬ rate gains for the chance of grenter and more sud- Jim wealth. This tendency exhibits itself in the miner in his constantly searching for new veins of ?rc.leaving those upon which he has already ex¬ pended a large amount of money and labor for the % precarious chance of greater fticcess elsewhere. | Buttbo mineral resources of the Stato arc not jconfined to iron. Lead has been found in largo I quantities in the Northern and South-Western Spalts of the State, in St. Lawrence and Sullivan £j cmintioB, whsro it exists in veins of calcareous ipar traversing 'the primary reck. Other veins less strongly marked are difl u-ed through the limestone of thg Siiawangunk. section, The failures which htc heretofore attended the attempts to work these mines have not arisen from a want of ore, but from other onuses ; and especially from the .' practice of employing foreign miners in the work, \ who, though skilful in the modes used in their own ! countries, are ignorant of those adapted to our land .and character. To the same cause may ba attri¬ buted the failure of the English miners in Mexico. The oxide of manganese also abounds in Dutch- ess and Columbia counties, in a quantity which must at some day enable us to be independent of foreign importation. Neither coal nor anthracite are found in the State, and after the explorations that have been made, it is evidently usele.-s to ex¬ pert them. Still this deficiency is abundantly remedied by the great amount of peat turf, an¬ other fdsail fuel which is found to exist in inex¬ haustible quantities in the Southern and South- Western portions of the State. It burns freely, may easily be collected, preserved and transport¬ ed, and after combustion forms a most excellent lllitRUtC. Limestones are also found in the State in great abundance, many of them susceptible of ahighpolish ard most useful for architectural purposes. They ate found in Dutchess and Westchester counties, bom ;he last of which alone not far from 200,000 cubic ftet have been annually quarried and soid at ficai one to four dollars per foot. Other varieties abound in Putnam, Lewis and St. Lawrence coun¬ ties, where transition marble of all varieties and aU cvlors ia freely met. If a specimen of all the mstblesof the State could bo collected, it would seem to be a mattet of surprise that a single block or a single slab should ever be imported. But a still stranger fuct is that lime is note brought from diilunt parts of the Inited States. Thus fuel b now taken from New-York to Maine, and the iime made of it there is sold in this State, at a less price than it can be bought for on the Hudson.. 1 bis is certainly much like sending coals to New Castle or warming-pans to the coast of Africa; lor we have here an abundance of limestone for all sur wants. Nor can tho fact be explained by a superiority itl the quality of the stone, but proba¬ bly liom a more speedy and loss expensive method ol manufacture ; just as cotton is now brought horn India to Great Britain, where it is manufac¬ tured and tiie goods taken thence to India and sold there for less than that which is made at home can be afforded for. Matl and Gypsum, useful alike in agriculture and the arts, also abound throughout the State ; th- marl \% found in beds, sometime* pure, and at other* mixed with argillaceous ingredients. It is «uost abundant in the sections contiguous to the Hudson river and the Erie Canal. Gypsum, or Piaster of Paris, is mainly confined to the western counties. It was first found in Madison; and now there are annually produced from 40 to 50,000 tons. The supply is inexhaustible. Hydraulic or water limestone, of which the peculiarity is that it hardens under water, and is thus indispensibl-» ia building locks, dams, is found in Ulster, BY GREELEY & McELRATH. VOL. II. IVO. 271. Onondaga, and Niagara counties. Its discovcn bad a great effect in aiding the construction of the canal. It should be observed, that this lime, L not properly prepared, or if too long exposed ti the air, loses all its hydraulic properties ; and Prof Buck thought that the safest way to insure its ex cellence would be to have it quarried under tht superintendence of agents of the state. Mineral Springs are also abundant in the State springs of which the water contains nitrogen, sul phunc or other gases, or a solution of commor salt. The geographical distribution of these vari ous kinds of springs is worthy of attention. Spring- in which gas i- found occur mainly in the West¬ ern part of the State. In Chautauque County hy¬ drogen springs abound, Bind the water of Lake Erie, near that shore is often seen to be agitated with the bubbles containing this »as which rise to thr surface. In Fredenia, Wesificld, and Van Büren springs are found which yield a gas that burn« with a white light. As to the cause of these spring? diffeient opinions have been entertained. They cannot here, as in other countries, be connected with beds of coal; and the fact that in the recks are often found openings containing petroleum makes it probable that the ga» in these springs re¬ sults from the decomposition of this liquid. Nitro¬ gen is found less abunduntly ; in the Lebanon springs, however, it rises through water at a tem¬ perature of 73° of Fahrenheit. So at Hoosick, Chateaugeay and other places. Sulphur springs abound in every part of the State; and Prof. Beck said he was inclined to attribute them to son** general and deeply seated cause. The line of the Western canal contains many of them, as at*Avon, Sharon, &o. There is no part of the world in which acidulous springs are more abundant than in this State. Those at Sara¬ toga are especially well known, and arc unsur¬ passed by any in America, and perhaps in the world. The existene« of these springs affords evidence thai there exists below the surface of the Earth a large reservoir of this gas. Whether they are to be referred to volcanic action or not, it is clear that they can be accounted for by no cause operating near the surface. But of all these mineral springs, the brine or salt springs uro tho most ttsclul. To show the amount of salt consumed it will be sufficient to state that, in the manufacture of bread alone there are used annually 35 to 40,000 bushels of salt in this single city.while throughout the United States for the same purpose, more than two mil¬ lions of bushels are consumed. And yet this is only one of its uses. The term brine is applied to those springs, containing a large amount of salt, in which there is not enough of carbonic acirl gas to make them acidulous. They are not found east of the line which divides the Counties of Oswego and Cayuga. They abound particularly in Onon- daga. They were discovered thero about 50 years ago, when that section, now so populous, was a wilderness. The manufacture of salt has brought large revenue to the State and wealth to the in¬ habitants. The supply is absolutely inexhaustible : the proportion of salt varying from 13 to 17^ per cent. The modes of separating it are by boiling, by evaporation withont boiling, and by very slow evaporation by exposure, to the sun and air. The purest salt is procured by the last method; in the others, unless great care is used, it becomes min¬ gled with other ingredients. It is certainly a mat¬ ter of surprise that, when the very purest and best quality of salt may thus be made at home, the salt, for the Army and Navy should be procured abroad. In 1811 there were manufactured in. this State three millions of bushels. The springs probably have their origin in immense beds of fossil salt be¬ neath the surface, of which, some have been dis¬ covered in Virginia. The region in which the salt is so abundant is admirably adapted to other arts, to the manufacture of soda ash, oil of vitriol, and bleaching powder. Besides these which have been mentioned, other minerals abound in the State, such as brick clay, porcelain clays, quartz, black lead, various barytes, ochres, Sec. Few countries, indeed, are more richly supplied with mineral wealth ; and even now the sum total of the mineral resources annu¬ ally developed does not fall short of ten millions of dollars. Magnificent Explosion ok Gu.ntowder.. The great blast at Rounddown Cliff, consisting of 13,500 lbs. or eight-and-a-half tons of gunpowder, which has lately produced so groat a sensation in the scientific world, was tired ort" yesterday week. Long beforo tho explosion hour every hight, (at a respectful distance) commanding a view of the im¬ mense- cliff intended tobe operated upon, was stud¬ ded with spectators, and excellent arrangements were made by the company to avoid accidents.. The Rounddown Citri' overhung tiie sea, close to the one so graphically described in King Lear, and commonly known by the classic namu ot 4 Shak- speare's ClitV.' 1 ho original intention ot the South-Eastern Railway Company was to cany a tunnel through thut portion of tne hight this day blown down, us they have through the bowels the Shakspeate; but from the circumstances of tremendous falls having taken place on both sides, during the progress ot the woiks, und from thesei full, having affected the stability of the cliff, the expedient of blasting it was very judiciously re¬ solved on. A mine, consisting of three cells, was accordingly planned and formed by Mr. Cubitt, the engineer of the company, in the base of the cliff, into which the enormous quantity of powder above named was placed, and the ignition of the charges by the voltaic buttery was pertormed by Lieutenant Hutchinson, of the Royal Engineers, who was employed lately by Major-General Pas- ley, in operating against the wreck of the Royal George. On the signal being given, the earth trtmblcd to half a mile distant.a stifled report, not loud, but deep, was heard ; the base of the cliff, extending on either hand to upwards of five hundred feet, was shot as from a cannon from un¬ der the super-incumbent mass of cbaik seaward, and in a few seconds, not less than 1,000,000 tons of chalk were dislodged by tho shock, and settled gently down into the sea below. Tremendous cheers followed the blast, and a royal salute was fired.-. The sight was indeed truly magnificent. Such was the precision of the engineers, and the calculations of Mr. Cubitt, that it would appear just so much of the cliff has been removed as was wanted to make way for the sea-wall J and it is reckoned the blast will save the company £10,000. worth ot band labor. Not the slightest accident occurred. [Lofdon Sun. CT Particular IVotiw.-TUose penro . rurnuure oi any descripuon to dispose of, or wluo are weas. mg up house-keeping, will hnda ready sale jar a -ry poruor or all ot their goods, by sending their address, or calunj ¦pon the subscriber, (jiwods to any amount purchased. At private sale.Two Piano Fortes. je») tf F. COLTUN k CO., 197 Chatham sL office no. 160 i IYEW-TOBK, IWOjTDAY HOI For ihr Tribnnr. The Anbbnrton Treaty. Mr. Editor,.I observer! soin? time since in one of our New York papers an extract from a Montreal paper, accusing the. L'aited State* Gov¬ ernment of unfairness in conducting the late ne¬ gotiation* which led to the Ashburton Treaty, because they had in their possession information weakening the ground e>f their claim. There were also some very appropriate remarks of the editor upon the extract. I aho observed in the new* by the Acadia reference apparently to the same subject. Feeling a deep interest, in the honor of my country, I take the liberty of addressing this ar¬ ticle to you. for the purpose of meeting the slanders thu3 thrown out. The argument against us, as I understand it, is, that Dr. Franklin is said to have marked out with a red line upon a map of North Americn, the boundary line of the United States, which was nearly the same as the boundary line claimed by Great Britain. Now. I have in my possession a large English jnap, which is thus entitled, " A new and corsect map of North America, with the West India Islands, divided according to the last Treaty of Peace, concluded at. Paris, 10th February, 170?-, wherein arc particularly distinguished the several provinces and colonies which comprise the British Empire, according to the latest surveys, and cor rected from the original materials of Gov. Pou- nall. Num. Paris, 1777. Lonstun : Robert Saver, No. 03 Fleet street. As the Act directs: 10th January, 1777.*' The title of the map fully sets forth its right to be believed. Now, on this map the boundary line of Maine is marked out along a line of highlands, running precisely where we claim the boundary line to be. And there is a second line of highland? further south.the same which the English now claim to have been the highlands intended in the\ Treaty. It is published, as you perceive, in J777. one year after the Declaration of Independence, and after we became stales.whose boundaries could not have been altered by this change of gov¬ ern ment. If. therefore, a boundary' line, said to have U*.en marked out by one man, is any argument against u?. certainly this public map, drawn from the Treuty with France, and Gov. Pownall's docu¬ ments, is a much stronger argument in our favor. Very truly yours, B. S. B. Travel« in the Weat. XT Oregon and the Stocky ITloiintnin*: A full, dear, graphic and authentic account of the Far West, t>y Thomas J. Farnham, a recent Traveler to and Sojourn- er on the Banks of the Columbia River.will be published .March 1st l.y GREELEYi: McELRVHI in a Mammoth Exirn Tribune of 96 large double column octavo pag'.s,on new and beautiful type. Price 25 cen:s.5 copies for * 1.. Orders from New5men, Booksellers, Postmasters and other.- ire respectfully solicited. All crdes must be accompanied by U e cash. Important Work. TT The Improvements in Agriculture, Arts, itc. of the United State«, as set forth luminously sad a length in the recent Report of lion. W. H. Ellsworth Commissioner of Patent", will speedily be publlshed at thP otlice of the New York Tribune, in a neat and convenient Book, of 95 octavo pages, with doub'e columns. It is oae of the most valuable and instructive Public Documents ever published and should be in the hands of exert; mm in the Union. The price will be '25 cents by the single copy ur £1 tor five. Orders ;iccompanied bv the cash, are solicited from I'ust-rnasiers, Newsmen, Booksellers, and others. American family JAngnsMnc. TT The Chenpetjt Work ever puUliMhed in the United State«..The first part of the American Family Magazine or General Abstract of Useful Know¬ ledge, a work eminently usetul in laruilies, and calculated to arrest the attention, awaken tlx? cariosity, and enlighten die understandings ol the young. /HtufratedwitA SOOO En. growings. To be completed in 16 Numbers of 208 to 240 pages each. The first No. contains 203 pages, royal octavo, and 200 Engravings and is sold at 25 cents! The above work may be obtained at the office of The Tribune. In Philadelphia, from Burgess At Zeiber ; Bos¬ ton, Kidding it Co. IT No. 2 will be published on the first day of March. GREELEY -v McELRATH,Tribune Buildings. ¦HS*»» JLccturr* cn Geology. TT Doctor Lykli.'s Lectures on Geology..The second edition of these celebrated Lectures as reported for The Tribune is now ready. It contains an Engraved Frontispiece exhibiting an i.lral section rrf part of the Earth's crust, with expknatians. It will aUo contain a general In¬ troduction to Geology not before published. Lecture I. embraces the following subjects: Auvergne, Lacustrine Period, Volcanic Pfriod. Eroptiou t»f Cos-guina, Mount Dor. Lecture LI. The Earth's Strata, Marine Strata, Pe¬ riods, Auvergne District, Sub Appenines, Mount .Etna . Lecture III. Upheaval and Subsidence of the Barth, N.i- ules. Temple of Serapis, .Monte Nuovo. Lecture IV. Co¬ ral Reels. Coral Islands. Lecture V. Origin of Coal. Lec¬ ture VI. Fossil Foot-prinL'. Levture VIL Recession of the Falls of Niagara. Lecture V111. Boulders and Ice¬ berg. To the above is also added in this edition, a Sketch of the Lecture of Dr.J. Augustine Smith, delivered before the Lyceum of Natural^listory on tne 9th ot December last on iliV Different Races of Men. XT I'rice per single copies -25 cents. Postmasters remit- ing One Dollar will be entitled to five c*p;e*. GREELEY t McELRATU Tr.hnne Buildings, New York. XT Elocution..Professor Greei;bank will deliver bis first Lecture on Monday evening, -7:h insL at 7* o'clock, at the New-York Society Library. Syllabus..The importance of Elocution.Present state of this art in the Pulpit, the Senat**, and at the Bar.Ariit.ula- tion, Modulation.'and Inflection.Antithesis, Climax. Illustrations .Burial of Sir Jno. Moore, Waterloo, Spech of Patrick Henry, Selections from Richard III., itc , kc. i, Single tickets 50 cents. Tickets fs>r the Course, >!...':>. Tickets to admit a lady and gentleman to the Course. *C i->. which, together w ith SyUabu-es, may br had at the K ok Stores of Ssxton it Miles, ami Bari>u A: Weliord, from Prof. Grccnbaak,75 Beekmau St.. and at the door. f 24 3ti»* D* The Whig Almanac awn United Srates Regis¬ ter for the year 1S43 is*publshed at the office of the New York TRIBUNE, in the city of New York. Price 12J cents. Postmasters and others remitUHgone dollar will receive 12 copies by mail. XT' As a work of convenient reference for Families, Mer¬ chants and Mechanics, the United States Register and Whig Almanac for 1543 will be found superior to anyodier which can be found in the market for any thing like the same mouey. Beside a Life of Henry Clay, complete Calendar for all the Slates, tables of Eclipses and other astronomical cal¬ culations, it contains as much useful reading matter as b tound in an ordinary filly cent volume, la Tables of Pop¬ ulation of die dirTerenl States, and Times of holdinc Elec¬ tions, aad Election Returns of all the States are subjects of permanent usefulness. Every family and every office and store ia the country ought to have a copy of this useful work hanging up in a convenient place for convenience of refer¬ ence. Price only 12i cents per copy. The Whig Almanac for 1S44 will be published in the month of October. 18-53, and wilj contain an immense amount of useful reading matter, and valuable Political, Agricultu¬ ral, Commercial and Manufacturing Statistics. The price will be die same as for the year 1843. vix. 12<V cents single, $1 per dozen, or $7 per 100 copies. GREELEY L McELRATH, Tribsne Buildings, New York. The Somers .TlnttnT. Trial sr Capt. Mackenzie..The Testimony and Doc¬ uments produced before the Court of Inquiry will consti¬ tute the principal part of the evidence before the present Court MartiaL The whole of this Testimony, with the ac¬ companying Document;, are printed in a Pamphlet, and tor sale at this office. Price 124 cents, la order fully to under¬ stand the proceedings of the Court Martial from day today, it will be necessary to have reference to the Proceedings of Ii«? Conn of Inquiry. 12 aopies for one dollir. TT Copies of the above Pamphlet may still be obtained at the office of the Tribune, or from any of their agents. TT We have made arrangements to have our City Sub- scr.bersto the WEEKLY TRIBUNE regularly served at their residences, by leaving notice at the cmcedtH) Nassau-st nn nassau-street. HTEffG, FEBRUAR1? 27, 1843. Thr Troy Cntrt»trophe. The Troy Whig ha* the following conjectural explanation of the late Lanei Slide at Troy.. Whether founded in truth or not it merit* attention : All those who have visited the land slide have been surprised at the large extent of surface cov¬ ered by it. when compared with the size of the opening in ihe side of the hill. It seems impossi¬ ble that so vast aquantitv of earth could have been taken from a spot of such narrow dimensions.. j And when aii the facts in relation to the land slide are ascertained, we believe that it will be acknowl- edged that only a small portion of the earth which now covers a surface of many thousand square yards, could have hiiien from trie side of the hill. A gentleman who was standing, at the time of tho disaster, on the level ground at the base of the hill, formed by the slide of 1337, informs us that the lirst movement of earth proceeded from the level ground and not from tha hill. That the level ground was thrown up ns if by som° internal force, and thrown over like the waves of the sea. That the hill d:d not begin to fail untii after this up¬ heaval of lev^l ground ; and that the first move¬ ment of the earih was accompanied by an explo¬ sion like that of gunpowder. From the state¬ ments of the occupants of the houses in the vicin¬ ity it also appears that their houses were much shaken ns if by an earthquake.their furniture moved, &c. ifec. It seems probable, therefore, that the house* which were destroyed, were overwhelmed, not by the earth from the hill, but by th? breaking up of the earth on the lovel at the base of the hill. The cause of the upheaval «f the earth in this unusual manner, was probably produced in the fol¬ lowing way : For two or three days previous t<s the land-slide of 1337, a stream of water was perceived issuing from the face of the hill, about halfway from the r*ase to the summit. This stream continued to run for some time after the slide, when it ceased to flow. A day or two previous to the lntc slide a stream of water also broke out near the same spot whence the stream issued in 1337, and still con ttnues to flow. Our belief is that both land sides have been caused by the action of water, which has run under ground at the foot of tho hill, until >.) large a quantity has accumulated, that, aided bv the pressure constantly exerted by the stream, it has burst up the earth above it. Tho.-e who arc acquainted with tho prinsiple of the hydrostatic bellows, and who are aware of the great force exerted by wtitcr when properly ap plied, will easily perceive thut our hypothesis may be correct. To illustrate it, let us suppose a reservoir to be constructed under the surface of the level ground at the foot of the hill; and this reservoir to bo fill ed by the stream of water which runs from the hill. When the reservoir is full, ill* water having no power to overflow on account of the superincumbent earth, and its volume being constantly augmented by the stream pouring in from above, will of course force for itself a passage in the direction in which it can the most easily be effected. This direction would of course be upward, and could only be ac quired by throwing up the earth with ttemertdous force. We have not n copy of Basil Hall's Patchwork at hand, but it strikes us, that it contains several instances of similar disasters »n Switzerland, which the author supposes to have'been produced by hy¬ drostatic pressure. WANTED.A purchaser for the Fix¬ tures of a Bread and Cake Store, viz: Counters, Glass Cases, Shelves, kc, all in good ordir, and tor Nile cheap. Apply to P. S. BROWN, corner of Fourth-street and the Bowery. Also, a lad to attend in n Cake Store, from 15 to 17 years old ; one that can come well recommended and of respecta- bleparentage, He must write a good hand. For particu¬ lars apply as above. (2Z lw» CABINET MAKERS. Cash ad- vari ed on Furniture at 317 Pearl sl S3f lw* OARD or Room Wanted.la any pieasnnt part of Ike City in exchange for furniture ami io. Ail.tr- .-s M. S. A. I. pper Post utV.ce. 20f 1m* y OARMNG AN I) DAY SCHOOL for Young Ladies. No. 10 Carroll Place, Bleecker-sL, New-York. Mr. and Mrs. Bailey would inform their pa¬ trons and the public that they have reduced the terms of tuition in their Institution to s'uit the pressure of the times. Their next term wlU commence on the 16th of Feb. inst,. Great attention is devoted to Heading, Writing, Elocution, Grammar, Arithmetic, Mathematics, History, Composition, and Music. The whole school attend daily to the French langnage; and French is spoken in die family. No extra charge for Latin, or Singing in classes. The Spanish and Italian Languages, Drawing, and Painting are taught on I tie usual terms. For further particulars, please apply as aho/e. f6 lm* TNDlX~Kl7BI3Elt SUOE^siH^deii a lane..A full and perlecl assortment of India Rubbers, embracing gentlemen's sheet and cloth Robber Overshoe-, with b'atiier ami soles; Ladies' Overshoes, sheet robber and cloth with rubber and leather soles; Children's Overshoes, for girls and boys;:common Rubbers: Rubbers linrd and trimmed; Laities' rtalkmg Shoes; Gaiter and Hilf G.tller Boot-; S'lk Elastic Top Boots, a new article. We have »really reduced our price.? tor the remainder of the season. Laiiies and genüemen who have not supplied themselves should net delay doing so. This is the season m-^«t necta¬ ry to protect the feet, and with a pair of out new and m- proved ruhoers you may pui colds, coughs and consump¬ tions at defiance. Our shoes have always been warranted, and from the unparalleled demand we think the public are satisfied ot iheir s:;pe-'iori;v over any others in the market. 231' Ivr* HUTCHINSON St RUNYON, 53 Maiden lane Cheap !or Ca»h. GLASS! GLASS ! 1 WINDOW Glass! .5,000 boxes Jacksou Window Glass of all sizes, 4,660 <to Monroe do do do This is ihe best American Window Glass made; it ba» the most brilliant luster ami is perfectly free trom stain.. Just received direct from ibe F.ictory and for sale by 110 Im' S. SCHANCH. 36 Division-st- fa a r/\_A SUPERIOR QUALITY tjp .j- . m ) \J af broken, ege, stove and outsize COAL, broken irom lamps, handsomely screened, and delivered Ire»- oi cartage, at the reduced price of $4 50 per tor.. Or¬ ders received mi the S Jgar Refinery, '.8 Leonard-street, aud at the yard, 215 VVest-street corner of Franklin. 131 2w* TYil^£ L MAPES- Kb; L LY ;ö^XTäACT ^Sarsaparilla Candy..The virtue and curative properüe» of S<ir- ¦.spirilla in Scrofulous diseases, and impurity of the blood, is already loo well kmiwn io the public lor me io add one word in its praise sutfice it to say, that I succeeded, after some study and trouble to introduce the pure eatraci of Sar- saoari'da into a delicious Candy. We trust to tie generosity of a discerning public to test ihn first attempt to introduce Sarsapaxil.'a in the f»rrn of Candv, which is a cheaper and more convenient formier rreneral use than Syrups. To be had only at Kelly*, 267 Broadway. 2lflw- mm CASKS of LI31E, of a good qual- 250 casus o^North River Lime 120 barrels of good Hydraulic Cement IL'0 hhds. of unslacked Lime, lor manure.- Any cart ofit will be sold or exchanged for groceries, dry goods, crockery, hardware, bol:<j»w-ware,carpets,furniture, soap, candles or provisisns. Address BARTER, attheot- fice of The Tribune._\_9f tf F~lRE! FIRE!! FOBUS!! !-jAt any sea¬ son af the year, and at this more especially, (when ac¬ cidents by fire are of frequent occurreace) the subscriber would call the attention of the public and parents in partic¬ ular to the celebrated Tire Ointment of E. C. It R. E. Moss, long known and used with unparalleled success as a sure and *Dtedy cure for Burns from whatever cause, and in their worst staje. He we-uld also state, that in almost all cases, if immediately applied, ii will prevent blistering and the other unpleasaut consequences which cssue.and would therefore advise every one to have a supply ready at band. It is also an in fallible remedy for chill-biains or irost-bites. In order to make it an inducement, and so that no one need be anthaut it, he has it put up ia pots at 2s and Is each, wiu full directions for use. REUBEN E. MOSS t"3 lm* _506 ru,d 50S Grand-«- BERMUDA ARROW-ROOT, a supe- rior qnality, in canisters of three and five pounds. Bay Rum, finest qnality, at a reduced price. English Calcined Magnesia and Calcined Charcoal, in small bottles. Hycro-Alcoholic Extract, the efficient new preparauon of Sars-apariiia, cantainm2 all its virtue*. For sale by J. k I. CODDINGTON, Apotheeanes. J30 lm* 227 Hudson st. corner Spring. RS. ROBINSON, 257 Elizabeth st.T _ Fashionable Clear Starcher, Embroidered Muslin Lice?. Str. made to look equal io new. Mennos. De Lair.es, Shawls, Foulard Silks, kc carefully cleaned. N. B. Mer¬ chants can have soiled Capes, Collars, Robes, he. bleached and done ap ia the best saleable style. 122 2W FIVE DOLLARS A YEAR. WHOLE ISO. 5ST. '¦"a-yui 11 _:mm" Cheap Pabliratlons. £T The following tf ublicatioos are for sal a: the office of Tbc Tnbune, Nassau-street, oppesjte lb City Hall: FOREST D*<YS, a Romance of Old Tines, by G, p. r. Jones. (Uarper?). 12 THE LAS r of THE BARONS.by E. L. Bulwer 26 ADAM BROWN, tbe Merchant, by Horace Smub, Harpers' edition. \z COOLRY*S AMERICAN IN EGYPT, to rx- com¬ pleted in 6 Nos. No. 1 and 2 n-»w ready. 23 ALISON'S HISTORY OF EUROPE since 17S9; a nuguitijenl work ol the highest character; to be completed in 16 combers, each. 25 URE'S DICTIONARY c I" Arts, Mann lac tures. Mines, i.e., to be completed in five parts, of 320 double- columo d'ges each. 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Discounts is Agcsu,Peddlert and others on all the above SAXDS'S SARSAPARILLA. , Improvement :n *bat-rrr regards tkenspp.,Hs.« and we fa'e 01"our race is coasts a Uy ob the nisrcc let perfection, .md witb each sacee-Jding day some new proWnu is solved,^* >some profound secret revea.'ed, havicg an important .».* direct bearing over man's highest desxin-.es. tf t.c take * retrospective view over the past twenty year*, bow u uir . j nuiKl strsck with wonder.' What rapid btnues has scienc?; tnade <n every aep*ruaeni of c:»;s:r.ed t>ariicaiari) that whicii relates to the knowledge at the human systemm . health and Disease. How valuable and indispensable are the caraüv« means recently chscove; ed through the agr.-u- ? . o: chemistry: How doe* iStr :mas;naCoii ki:;die.ar:d our a }, mirahon glow at the Ingenuity, the near approach to the standard of perfect**, of the pieseut time! Through the elaborate investigations of Physiology, or the sciemr- of e Lira, andÄe Pathology of pievitan disease . a ach * atn .. r ble practical knowledge has been gained. In crmsrvjueoce I of becoming acquainted with t! eorssntnticn.ihe eUmcnts of the various tissses and strrictarsa cf the system, r«niedre« have been .sought after and discovered exactly adapted to > combine wjtb, neutralize and expel morhjic matter, the cause of disease, and substitute bciithy action in it\ place. The beantifnj simplicity of Uns mode of treatment u not 5 only suggested by the patb#k>gy ol diseases, not only grate¬ ful to the JUtTerer.but perfectly lu consonance v»ttb tbcoper- Bthms of Nature, and. sausfactury to the views and: ravnUogn of every inleihgeut, reflecting mind. It is thus that Samos's £>ARs.irjkatLi>s.a»c:eni:iicconiomalionefessentia principles) of the most valuable vegetable substances, operates upon tho system. The Sarsnpar II \ s combined with die most effectual aids, the most saiutary prodectfeas, the most p»»- tentsimples*i the vegeuule kingdom; and its unprece¬ dented sncces": m therest ration to health of those who bad Ion; pined under the most distressing chrome maiadie*, hai given it an exalted character, farnisbin^ as it does evidence of iu own intrinsic value, and recommending t; to lh« af- i dieted ini terms the afflicted only can know. It ha* long been a most important desideratum in th* practice ot medi¬ cine to obtain a remedy similar to tins.one that would act on the liver, stomach and bow els with ail the precision and potency ot mineral preparations,yet without any of their deietertou» effect* upon e vital powersol the system The attention ot the reader is respectfully called to twe following certihcaiev However great achievements have heretofore been made by theuse ol Uns invaluable n d cme, yet daiiy experience snowsresalts still more remarkable. The proprietors Lere avail tin mselvessl the opportunity of say lug u t> a suurr»' ofcoaatant sahsiacucn tfiat tftov are made die means ot relieving such «u amount ol Miflefiar Nkwaxk. ,\, J. Dr-c. l..;;. Messrs. Sands: Gent.Woras canoot express ihi tu«te I tcel for your treatment to me. a stranger >uo-. ring under one af ihe most loathsome diseases uat na ure Is :.. pableol bearing. The disease with which I was afflicted lommenced with lnrl.tmniauon ot the eyes, in ihe year 08, which caused almost total blindness, b ur this I was treated and finally relieved, but the remedies wer« sach .«i io cause the developement ol a scroioloos affection on my hut arm near Hie elhoav. " Tbe-pain extended from ihe shoulder to the i ad Ol tu f lingers, ami tor two years my »uilenng» wen beyoaUdis- cription, I tried various remedies aiM consulted different Physicians in New-York and amongst uiem the late l>r. 8ushe, who told me ihr riisease "t the arm was caused by me hr.;e :|u-n:i:ty mere us > t'k ;; :.> . >;..- in- inil.tuius- uon ol my eyes. My sufferings continued, the arm enlarged, tumours tonaed indiflerent places, and in a fuw moud discharged, making ten canning ulcers atoa< lime, sum above and some below the elbow, and ihe discharge was io odensiv: that no person couic bear to be si <¦ room where 1 was.. I then applied to another distiuguUecd Physician who told me amputation of Ute arm wasuieouly ihin^ tiiut could save my life, as ,i was impossible to cure soureadtala disease. bus as 1 was unwilling lo consent 10 il be recommi tided meto use jSwaim's Panacea lireely, which I didwltbout deriving ml little benefit. "For three years 1 was unable to raise my hand to my header comb my hnir, and the SCrotUlaoOW ¦ade us appearance on my head, destroying Ute bone ia different places, causing extensive ulceratton* at d 1 ft seed it might reach ami destroy the hrain.ihe bead swelled very much; accompanied with violent pain, nomeroos external remedies were recommended, but they did no good About a year since I was taken severely ill with a swelliug ol the body Iron) head to foot, so 'hat I was entirely help the Doctor adviat d me to go to .oe Huspiul, lor he did Dot understand my case; tor the last lew months I had Iwen afflicted with a severe psiu In both sides, at times so bard » COtlld scarce,y get my breath. A haCklugCOUghcOOStanÜy axmoyed me,and this combined with my other maladi .. rendered me truly miserable. Much,gentlemen, had been my situation for seven years of my lite when I commenced die uwr of your (jarsapai ilia, but a« my case was considered hopeless, and the near prospect of a speedy dissolution set men inevitable, I felt bui little encouragement lo prrse* vere. The persuasion of iriends induced me to try yonr Medicine, which in a few days produced a ^eut change In my system generally, by causing an appetite, relieving the pains, and giving me strength; as success inspires confid¬ ence, l wasencooraged io persevere, uiy pains grew; easier, my strength returned, tboa r< lished, the ulcers he ded, ne w rir>h inrmed. and I once more leTt wiibin me that 1 migbi gel well. I have now used tae Sarsnparilla i ns two luonths and am like a differt nt being. '1 tie r/rm thai mu u* be amputated baa entirety healed, a tiling that seemed iiu> possible. I can scarcely believe tiie evidence ol my own eyes, but sach is the facti audit is now as useful as at nny peri <i ot my life,and my K('»5crjd bcaltb is bcV.tr than it has been for years past. Health; what magic in the word! how many thousands have sought u in (oreicn lands and sonny climes, an'i ba*fl sought in sain! Yei iteniue t«> me wbeia 1 han gi»e:> tip Ut die, and .-.u I feel the puinauonsot health courrmg duougt my veins, my Whole heart and soul go torth I« lervee". gratitode I" l!i^ audio1" of nil our »uie uierc'.e.-, that li* has been gracioustj pleased to bless the means ma Use of. ''Truly have you proved yourself the good Samaritan lo the affliatest, foi n< xt to my Creator my Ult Is indebted to you (or rather) the use oi yourinvaluable Sarsa« p inl.'.i. The valued such a medicine is counücss beyonu phce>mo*ieycannot pay for It. I have been iiu.-«jd from dealtn I may say, tor myTriends and myself il-'-i^ht u ia>- possible I could recover. And dcv gentlemen saner me to add another prop! certified too by my friends and g'mirdlans as a jus i ncnnowledgemenl <> the v.rtuc* of-yoor health n storing Sarsoparllla. That the afflicted may also me it nnd enjoy the benefits it alone can confer, Is the heartfelt, fervent wijh ot their and yoar hiend. MARTHA CON 1,1 N. I know Martha ConUfl and belii re tvbat si iti - In this document u> be perfectly true. JOHN POWlfiß, Vicar Gbnbrxl or Nkw-Vorh. ii ctor of St. Peter's Church. Given at New York this 1 Ufa day ol December, I'&il. i know Hartha Conlin, and have lnviv ii of her suffering ilh.ess. I JOHN DUD01S, Bishop of New-Yorki I place foil confidence in the statement made by Martha ConUn, having known her the past twenty years. I will cheerfully give any part.culurs in relation to bei case to th»se who may wish further information sr. ELieABflTH, Superior of the Hornau Catholic Orphan Asylum, Prince- street, N. Y. Dec 14, 1842. I have confidence in the representations made i»y Martfia Conlin, and have lull knowledge ol her cat ELIJAH F. I'lHtDY, Ahl.'rme.n leib Ware! ol the Cityoi New-Yerk. Dec. 11, 1M2 Martha Conlin £aii lived In my family the last Myear», and 1 herebv certify ihe foregoing itatement made by het- self Is correct. Mrs. MARY «. LLOVD. No. 604 tiroad st. Newark, N.J. Sands's Sarsaparilla will uls»» remove and permanently cure diseases having their origin in an impure state'of the blood and depraved condition of the general cu/uttrnftor., viz: Scrolulaor Kind's Evil, in its various forms; Rheuma* lisiu, obsiinale cuianeous Eruptions, Blotches, Biles, Pirn- plei or Punsulvs on the face, chrome Sore Eyes, King worm or Teiu-r, Scald Head enlargement and pam ol the bpnes and joints, stubborn Ulcers, .syphilitic symptoms, disease* . arising from an injudicious use ot Mercury, Icuiale derange- men;*, aud other similar complaints. Prepared and sold -it wholesale and retail, and for export¬ ation, by A. B. Saudi It Co. No. 27^ Broadwhv, (Oramto Buildings.) Comer of Chambers street. New York. Also soli! by A. ß iL D. »an<l*, Dru%zi*U, No 79 and ICO Fulton-U. ; David Sands fc Co. NO. 77 East Broadway, »-orner of Mar- ket-«treet; and by Druggists generally throughout die United States. Price $1 per bottle, ux botttes h«r Note..'The; ori/mal documents may be seen by calling at our store, No.273 Broadway. &Zi p'HEEöEMÄN7« A It A B1AN .ßA L- \y SAM. For the cure of every kind of wound?, sprain*, sores, burns, coughs, »*re lungs, ihe most desperate p:lej, and rheumab-m of all k nds. It will prevent the toothache, restore, torpid and peiished limbs, stiff j .iuu, numbness, 4tc, and can be depended cpon to relieve .sorenef-i in »11 case*. This valuabtc medicine bts hmi very exten?ively used for the last ten year*, wlni»- iis tncr^asi: g demand, tii«- v. i- versai mtisfaction it has given and the t'slimoMy ol a mul'.i- täde of individuals Ol lb- first standing in iheeornmui.it/, who have les'.ed an* infallibly proved its efflcacy, show that it needs only \s> be ns«:d to prove its mvaluable excel¬ lence. Indeed,all who have ever tried ihe Balsam prite \ ao highly that they wi.l oot be induced under any consider¬ ation to do without n. Tim Balsam has attracted the alien- ti»n of men of science, and pbytichini and surgeons of if. greatest scientific acquirement* give it their unqualified ap¬ probation; while many of them in different sections of the United States now um- it in their praeixe, and have author¬ ized the publication of their certificate»» LEiTER FROM DH. HK*dJNGWAY. Whitney's Point, April 8, bvOT. Dear Sir;.Believing your Arabian Babani to We one of die best family medicines in Use, I slat - the lollowing cav, viz: Harry Green, of Triangle, Broome Co., about thirty years of age, during the summer of 1835 became afflicted wiUi the Ague and Fever, which continued iu ravages more than a year, and reduced him to a very delicate state ot health. In April, 135-S, it terminated in a suppurating tumor on the back, in the region ot ihe kidneys; whicb,vn being punctured, discharged a large quantity of fetid un¬ healthy matter, and trom that time it assumed a hstulou« form, penetrating two or three inebe» into the flesh of the back. He tried a great variety of remedies, besides having the advice of the best physicians, without the bast benehi. and it was pronounced incurable. In ti.e fall of 1837 he up- lied to me, and, after examining the case, 1 *T«*« n'ni * small bottle of your Araaian Balsam, directing him to ap¬ ply it ri^hdy; and after using three or four half botttes he was cured, aad I am authorized to slate that b« health U fully restored, and that no vesiigeof disease remains. With respect, tl HEMINGWAY, M- D. ET Purcl asers should inquire for the true article by using the whole name.Cheeseman's Arabian Balsam.and see that it has my name written In my own baaa- wmtng icmne the printed dirccdons, on the *!?«T b.Kle * £. CHfcESEMAN. TT Sold at wholesale and retail by A. B. «t D SARDS. Dm* -isw, 73 and 100 Fulton-street, 273 Broadway, and 77 East Broa-Jway. rxw.-%\ large size, 50 cents small site. |_._ter l!M C~^äTÖN \VATEiU-Miller & Coaies, PIaml>»»rs, 116 Grand »Ueet, 2 doors Eastoi Broatl- way furnish Tinr.ed, f.^ad, Compositi-n and Iron Pipes, Pomp», Hydrants, Fountains, Bum Tubs, Itc aivi «ve»y ar¬ ticle connected wirb the a*e of Croton Water in Dwellings, Warehouses and Maimlactories. Orrlers for the tttroduc* tioa of water are promptly execated. j30 lm"
