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Checklist of medicinal and aromatic plants and their trade names covered by CITES and EU Regulation 2307/97 Version 3.0 compiled by Dagmar Lange and Uwe Schippmann BfN - Skripten 8 German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2000
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Page 1: Checklist of medicinal and aromatic plants and their trade ... · PDF fileChecklist of medicinal and aromatic plants ... that some of them may be mere common names. ... san Sanskrit

Checklistof medicinal and aromatic plants

and their trade namescovered by CITES and EU Regulation 2307/97

Version 3.0

compiled by

Dagmar Lange and

Uwe Schippmann

BfN - Skripten 8

German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2000

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Checklistof medicinal and aromatic plants

and their trade namescovered by CITES and EU Regulation 2307/97

Version 3.0

compiled by

Dagmar Lange and

Uwe Schippmann

German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2000

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BfN-Skripten are not available in bookstores.

Publisher: Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN)/German Federal Agency for Nature ConservationKonstantinstrasse 110, D-53179 BonnTel.: +49 228/8491-0Fax: +49 228/8491-200Internet: http://www.bfn.de

This work with all its parts is protected by copyright.

Printed on recycled paper.

Bonn, May 1999, reprinted November 2000

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Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0 3

Table 1. Number of species in plant groups listed inCITES Appendices I and II.

Plant group Appendix I Appendix IISucculents 108 2424Orchids 53 17500Carnivorous plants 5 82Other horticultural plants 43 789Medicinal plants 1 13Timber producing taxa 7 6TOTAL 217 20814

Contents

1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3. List of species (arranged alphabetically by genus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4. List of species (arranged alphabetically by family) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

5. Index of synonyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

6. Index of trade and vernacular names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

1. IntroductionBackground About 21,000 plant species, most of them orchid and cacti species, are subject to CITES controls.For a long time, the rationale for including plant species in one of the CITES Appendices has been almostexclusively their threat owing to international horticultural trade (table 1).

Recent years have seen a growing awareness ofthe threats faced by plant species used as a sourceof medicines, herbal remedies, cosmetics anddyes. The unprecedented boom in the demand forplant-based medicines, the increasingly globalnature of trade, the surprisingly high proportionof wild-harvested plant species, and theirrelatively low prices have resulted in growingpressure on the wild plant populations. For someof them, the potential risk of over-exploitation ledto their inclusion in CITES. Not less than sevenadditional plant species involved in medicinal andaromatic plant trade were included in the CITESAppendices at the 9th and 10th CITESConferences of the Parties in 1994 and 1997.

Fourteen species have been explicitly included in the Appendices because of the trade in medicinal andcosmetic products (table 2). Additionally, species of other CITES plant groups which have been included in theAppendices as higher taxa (e.g. Cactaceae, Cyathaeaceae, Cycadaceae, Orchidaceae, Aloe spp.) are often tradedfor medicinal purposes. A review of all CITES listed plant species has revealed that more than 230 CITESplants are traded for medicinal purposes or at least have a trade potential (SCHIPPMANN 1999). In some cases,this trade surpasses other reasons for trade (such as horticulture) for which the species was originally listed.

Although some of these 230 medicinal and aromatic plant species are significantly traded internationally, thetrade in their parts has gone mostly undocumented and as a result there is unsufficient trade data reported in theofficial CITES records held in the CITES Trade Database at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC).

Main reason for this implementation deficit is that CITES Management and Customs authorities find it verydifficult to decide whether plant commodities in trade originate from a species included in one of the CITESAppendices or not: (1) Medicinal and aromatic plants appear in trade under their trade or pharmaceutical names

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which may differ from the accepted scientific name of the species. No checklist of these names yet exists. (2)Commodities in trade are roots, leaves, flowers, bark etc. rather than whole plants. No identification manualexists for parts and derivatives originating from CITES plant species used for medicinal and aromatic purposes.

The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation has developed a training module on medicinal andaromatic plant species included in the CITES Appendices to assist national CITES authorities in efficientlyimplementing the Convention (LANGE 1998).

Need for a checklist of trade names. Most medicinal plant consignments do not contain scientific names ontheir papers. They are accompanied by trade or even vernacular names. There is a need to cross-reference thesetrade names with their corresponding scientific names. The Index of Trade and Vernacular Names in part 6 ofthis checklist provides a tool to identify a scientific name for a given trade or common name.

Table 2. List of taxa which have been explicitly included in the CITES Appendices because of trade for medicinalpurposes. For explanation of annotations see table 4.

Species Family Date of inclusion inCITES

App. I App. II Annotation

Aquilaria malaccensis Thymelaeaceae 16.2.1995 M #1

Dioscorea deltoidea Dioscoreaceae 1.7.1975 M #1

Guaiacum officinale Zygophyllaceae 11.6.1992 M #1

Guaiacum sanctum Zygophyllaceae 1.7.1975 M #1

Hydrastis canadensis Ranunculaceae 18.9.1997 M #3

Nardostachys grandiflora Valerianaceae 18.9.1997 M #3

Panax quinquefolius Araliaceae 1.7.1975 M #3

Picrorhiza kurrooa Scrophulariaceae 18.9.1997 M #3

Podophyllum hexandrum Berberidaceae 18.1.1990 M #2

Prunus africana Rosaceae 16.2.1995 M #1

Pterocarpus santalinus Leguminosae 16.2.1995 M #6

Rauvolfia serpentina Apocynaceae 18.1.1990 M #2

Saussurea costus Asteraceae(Compositae)

1.7.1975 App. II1.8.1985 App. I

M

Taxus wallichiana Taxaceae 16.2.1995 M #8

The checklist essentially covers the same taxa as included in the Significant Trade Study for CITES medicinalplants (SCHIPPMANN 1999) and in Notification 1999/26 of the CITES Secretariat. To qualify for inclusion aspecies has to be (1) included in one of the CITES Appendices, (2) used regularly for medicinal purposes and(3) traded internationally or at least have a potential to be in international trade.

Additional but yet unknown CITES taxa (especially from the orchid family) remain to be identified as havingmedicinal trade potential. If you come across such a case, please communicate this to the compilers. This willbe added and acknowledged in the next version of the checklist and the corresponding CITES Notification.

Trade names. If a trade name is not found in the Index of Trade and Vernacular Names, this is most likely nota CITES protected species. However, there is no guarantee for that because some trade names may not havebeen listed, new ones may have been created or even spelling errors may occur.

We have tried to concentrate on the trade names, i.e. the ones that will most likely occur in international tradeand its accompanying documents. It was, however, often difficult to assess whether a name is actually used intrade or is only a vernacular name in the country of origin. In cases of doubt we have chosen to rather includea name than to exclude it. In the framework of this checklist they are all called trade names whilst recognizingthat some of them may be mere common names.

Nomenclature. The nomenclature of all names has been checked against CITES standard reference lists andother sources: BUTTLER (1986), CARTER & EGGLI (1997), DRESSLER (1993), GREY-WILSON (1997), HUNT(1992), JACOBSEN (1981), KREUTZ (1998), OERTLE (1987), REYNOLDS (1982), ROBERTS & al. (1995, 1997),STEVENSON & al. (1995), and the Index Kewensis in its 1996 CD-ROM version.

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Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0 5

Origin of trade names. For all trade names, the source and origin have been documented. The abbreviationslisted in table 3 have been used to indicate the language or country/place of origin of a given trade name.

Table 3. Language or geographical origin of trade names.afr Africaansalb Albanianand Andamansara Arabicass Assamesebak Bakweri bam Bamenda ban Banso ben Bengalesebhu Bhutanesecac Cacharcam Cameroonchi Chinesecze Czechdan Danishdel Delhi

dut Dutch eng Englishfin Finnishfre Frenchgar Garhwaliger Germanguj Gujarati hin Hindihom Homeopathichun Hungarianita Italianjap Japanesekan Kanarese/Kannada kas Kashmirikha Khasi kik Kikuky

Kis Kiswahilikom Kom kor Koreankum Kumauni lus Lushai mad Malagasymal Malaymar Marathimeg Meghalaya mex Mexicanmik Mikir mum Mumbai mun Mundari nep Nepalesenor Norwegianoku Oku

ori Oriya per Persian pha Pharmaceutical

nomenclaturepol Polishpor Portuguesepun Punjabiruk Rukiga rus Russiansan Sanskritspa Spanishswe Swedishtam Tamiltel Telugu tib Tibetantur Turkishurd Urdu

Acknowledgements. We wish to thank EMILIO BLANCO, Madrid, JIA JIANSHENG, CITES ManagementAuthority P. R. China, Beijing, MAX KASPAREK, Heidelberg, MANOJ KUMAR MISRA, TRAFFIC India, NewDelhi, NINA MARSHALL, TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa, Nairobi, ÉVA NÉMETH ZÁMBORI, University ofHorticulture and Food Industry, Budapest, CHRIS ROBBINS, TRAFFIC North America, Washington, JACQUIROBERTS, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, N. C. SHAH, Herbal Research and Development Foundation, Lucknow,VINAY TANDON, formerly at the Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT), Bangalore,and ZDENKA PODHAJSKÁ, Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic,Praha, who kindly supported us by reviewing this checklist and sharing their comprehensive knowledge inrelation to medicinal plants with the authors. We also would like to thank NATALIE HOFBAUER, Bundesamt fürNaturschutz, Bonn, for her continuing support.

Abbreviations and standards used.

(1) The lists provide information on the level of protection: ‘App I’, ‘App II’ or ‘App III’ are used to identifythe Appendix of CITES. The abbrevations ‘Ann A’, ‘Ann B’, ‘Ann C’, or ‘Ann D’ identify the Annex of EURegulation 2307/97 which implements CITES in the European Union. Annex D includes only non-CITES taxafor trade monitoring purposes.

(2) Both CITES Appendices and EU Regulation 2307/97 contain a number of annotations in footnotes whichare quoted in the lists and explained in table 4.

(3) Under the accepted scientific name, synonyms are listed under “S”, trade and vernacular names are givenunder “T”. The trade/vernacular names are annotated in brackets according to their language source, forabbreviations see table 3.

(4) Medicinal and aromatic plant taxa in significant trade are printed in bold and preceeded by an asterisk.Species with documented international trade are printed in bold.

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6 Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0

Table 4. The annotations to Appendix II species designate which parts and derivatives are controlled by CITES andthe CITES EU Regulation.

#1 Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); b) seedling ortissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and c) cut flowersof artificially propagated plants.

#2 Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds and pollen; b) seedlings or tissue cultures obtained invitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;and d) chemical derivatives.

#3 Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such aspowders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery.

#4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except: a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico,and pollen; b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterilecontainers; c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof ofnaturalized or artificially propagated plants; and e) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivativesthereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia.

#6 Designates logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material.

#7 Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); b) seedlings ortissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; c) cut flowers ofartificially propagated plants; and d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plantsof the genus Vanilla.

#8 Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds and pollen; b) seedlings or tissue cultures obtained invitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;and d) finished pharmaceutical products.

§3 [The] provisions shall apply ... to live specimens ... [and to] dried and fresh plants, including leaves,roots/rootstock, stems, seeds/spores, bark, and fruits.

2. ReferencesThe following list includes also those references which have been consulted to identify taxa in trade and theircorresponding trade names.

ABDUL KAREEM, M. (1997): Plants in Ayurveda. A compendium of botanical and Sanskrit names. - 243 pp., FRLHT,Bangalore.

Anon. (1948-1997): Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. 11 vols. & 3supplements. - New Delhi.

BLANCO CASTRO, E., Madrid (23.6.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.

BUTTLER, K.P. (1986): Orchideen. - 287 pp., Mosaik Verlag, München.

CARTER, S. & EGGLI, U. (1997): The CITES checklist of succulent Euphorbia taxa. - xix+70 pp., Federal Agency forNature Conservation, Bonn.

CATLING, P.M. & SMALL, E. (1994): Poorly known economic plants of Canada. 3. Hydrastis canadensis L. - CBA/ABCBulletin 27(3): 50-51.

COFFEY, T. (1993): The history and folklore of North American wildflowers. - Facts on File, New York.

CUNNINGHAM, A.B., People & Plants Initiative, Africa Coordinator (23.2.1998): in litt. to D. LANGE.

CUNNINGHAM, M. (1997): Review of trade structure and elaboration of an identification guide for Prunus africana. - 41[36] pp., Unpublished report for BfN, Betty's Bay.

DRESSLER, R.L. (1993): Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. - 314 pp., Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.

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Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0 7

DUKE, J.A. & AYENSU, E.S. (1985): Medicinal plants of China. 2 volumes. - 705 pp., Reference Publications, Algonac(Medicinal plants of the world 4).

GALAMBOSI, B. (1.1997): in litt. to D. LANGE.

GISLASON, H.T. (11.3.1996): in litt. to D. LANGE.

GREY-WILSON, C. (1997): Cyclamen. A guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. - 192 pp., B.T. Batsford, London.

HÄNSEL, R., KELLER, K., RIMPLER, H. & SCHNEIDER, G., Eds. (1992-1994): HAGERs Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis4-6. Drogen A-Z. - Springer, Berlin.

HAU CHI-HANG (1997): A general evaluation of Hong Kong's trade [in] medicinal plants listed in CITES. Second draftreport. - 41 pp., 10 photos, TRAFFIC East Asia. Unpublished report, Hong Kong.

HUNT, D. (1992): CITES Cactaceae Checklist. - 190 pp., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

HUSAIN, A., VIRMANI, O.P., POPLI, S.P., MISRA, L.N., GUPTA, M.M. & al. (1992): Dictionary of Indian medicinal plants. -546 pp., Central Inst. Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Lucknow.

INDIA (1997): CITES Proposal. Inclusion of Picrorhiza kurrooa in Appendix II of the Convention.

JACOBSEN, H. (1981): Das Sukkulentenlexikon. 2. edition. - 645 pp., G. Fischer, Stuttgart.

JAIN, S.K. & DEFILLIPPS, R.A. (1991): Medicinal plants of India 1 & 2. - 849 pp., Reference Publications, Algonac(Medicinal plants of the world 5).

JIA JIANSHENG, CITES Management Authority, China (29.4.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.

KASPAREK, M., MULLIKEN, T. & SCHIPPMANN, U. (1997): Significant trade study. Trade in medicinal plants. Prepared forthe 8th meeting of the CITES Plants Committee, Pucon, Chile. - 8 pp., Unpublished report, Bonn.

KREUTZ, C.A.J. (1998): Die Orchideen der Türkei. - 766 pp., Landgraaf, Raalte.

LANGE, D. (1998): Training unit for CITES listed plant species used for medicinal purposes. Version 1.1-En. 15.1.1998. -100 pp., Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.

LIST, P.H. & HÖRHAMMER, L., Eds. (1967-1977): HAGERs Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis 1-7. 4. edition. -Springer, Berlin.

LOU ZHI-CEN, ZHAO DAWEN & SHEN YUAN (1991-1997): Arzneibuch der chinesischen Medizin. Monographien desArzneibuches der Volksrepublik China 1990 und 1995. Loseblattsammlung. Grundwerk 2. Auflage 1991. 6.Ergänzungslieferung 1997. Übersetzt von E. Stoeger. - s.pag., Deutscher Apotheker Verlag, Stuttgart.

MARSHALL, N., TRAFFIC East/ Southern Africa (20.4.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.

NÉMETH ZÁMBORI, E. (16.4.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.

OERTLE, C.F., Ed. (1987): Index periodicarum orchidacearum 1975-1985. - v+615 pp., European Orchid Committee,Teufen.

ÖZHATAY, N., KOYUNCU, M., ATAY, S. & BYFIELD, A.J. (1997): The wild medicinal plant trade in Turkey. - 111 pp.,Unpublished report for Dogal Hayati Koruma Dernegi & Fauna and Flora International.

PEI SHENGJI, LI YANHUI & YIN SHUZE (1996): Ethnobotanical investigations of plant drugs at local markets in north-westYunnan of China. In: PEI SHENGJI, SU YONG-GE, LON CHUNIN, MARR, K. & POSEY, D. (Eds.): Proceedings of the 2ndInternational Congress of Ethnobiology. Challenges of ethnobiology in the 21st century - pp. 150-168, YunnanScience and Technology Press.

PODHAJSKA, Z. (21.10.1998): in litt. to D. LANGE.

REYNOLDS, G.W. (1982): The Aloes of South Africa. 4th edition. - xviii+538 pp., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

ROBERTS, J.A., ALLMAN, L.R., BEALE, C.R., BUTTER, R.W., CROOK , K.R. & MCGOUGH, H.N ., Eds. (1995): CITES orchidchecklist 1. For the genera Cattleya, Cypripedium, Laelia, Paphiopedilum, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleioneand Sophronitis including accounts of Constantia, Paraphalaenopsis and Sophronitella. - 136 pp., Royal BotanicGardens, Kew.

ROBERTS, J.A., ALLMAN, L.R., BEALE, C.R., BUTTER, R.W., CROOK , K.R. & MCGOUGH, H.N ., Eds. (1997): CITES orchidchecklist 2. For the genera Cymbidium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula and Encyclia. - 300 pp.,Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

ROBBINS, C.S., TRAFFIC North America (7.5.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.

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SCHIPPMANN, U. (1997): 10. CITES-Vertragsstaaten-Konferenz. Fachliche Bewertung der Anhangsänderungsvorschläge.Pflanzen. - 31 pp., Unpublished report, Bonn.

SCHIPPMANN, U. (1999): Medicinal plants significant trade study (CITES project S-109). - 88 pp., Bundesamt fürNaturschutz. Unpublished report, Bonn.

SMALL, E., CATLING, P.M. & HABER, E. (1994): Poorly known economic plants of Canada. 4. Ginseng, Panax quinquefoliusL. - CBA/ABC Bulletin 27(4): 70-72.

STEINMETZ, E.F. (1957): Codex vegetabilis. - 136 pp., 7 Annexes, Published by the author, Amsterdam.

STEVENSON, D.W., R. OSBORNE & K.D. HILL (1995): The world list of cycads. In: VOSTER, P. (Ed.): Proceedings of theThird International Conference of Cycad Biology - pp. 55-64, Cycad Society of South Africa, Stellenbosch.

TANDON, V., FRLHT (23.5.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.

TRAFFIC EAST ASIA (1999): Medicinal plants significant trade study (phase 2). Second interim report submitted to theBundes-amt für Naturschutz. Draft. - 16 pp., Unpublished report, s.loc.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1997): CITES Proposal. Inclusion of Hydrastis canadensis in Appendix II of the Convention.

VASO, A. (18.3.1998): in litt. to D. LANGE.

WICHTL, M., Ed. (1997): Teedrogen, 3rd edition. - 668 pp., Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart.

YEN, KUN-YING (1992): The illustrated Chinese Materia Medica. - 383 pp., SMC Publishing, The World Bank, Taipei.

ZHONG WENJUN (10.1997): in litt. to D. LANGE.

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3. List of species (arranged alphabetically by genus)

Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatter & McCann App II / Ann B / #7

Aceras anthropophorum (L.) W.T.Aiton App II / Ann B / #7T Flor del Hombre Ahorcado (spa), Salep (pha)

Acrolophia cochlearis (Bolus) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Adonis vernalis L. Ann D / §3S Adonis appennina L., Adonis davurica Rchb., Adonis helleborus Crantz, Adonis ircutiana Fisch., Adonis parviflora Janka

T Adonidis herba (pha), Adonis (fre), Adonis-vernalis-Kraut (ger), Adoniskraut (ger), Böhmisches Christwurzkraut (ger),Frühlings-Adonisröschenkraut (ger), Herb d'Adonide (fre), Herb of Lynchis (eng), Herb of Spring Adonis (eng), HerbaAdonidis (pha), Herba Adonidis vernalis (pha), Hlavacek jarni (cze), Nat hlavacku jarniho (cze), Ojo de Perdiz (spa),Yerba de Adonis (spa)

Aerangis mystacidii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7

Aloe arborescens Mill. App II / Ann B / #1S Aloe arborea Medik., Aloe fructicosa Lam., Aloe perfoliata Thunb. var. arborescens Aiton, Catevala arborescens Medik.

T Aloe drevovidne (rus), Aloe-arborescens-Blätter (ger), Baumartige Aloe (ger), Candelabra Aloe (eng), Candelabra Plant(eng), Kidachiaroe (jap), Kidachirokai (jap), Octopus Plant (eng), Stoletnik (rus), Torch Plant (eng)

Aloe aristata Haw. App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe asperifolia A.Berger App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe chabaudii Schönl. App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe cooperi Baker App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe ferox Mill. App II / Ann B / #1S Aloe horrida Haw., Aloe socotorina Masson, Aloe perfoliata Thunb., Aloe pseudoferox Salm-Dyck, Pachidendron ferox

Haw.

T Afrikanische Aloe (ger), Aloe (spa), Aloe (jap), Aloe capensis (pha), Aloë del Capo (ita), Aloe lucida (pha), Aloe(s) (eng),Aloès du Cap (fre), Berg-Aloe (ger), Bitter-Aloe (ger), Cape Aloe(s) (eng), Kap-Aloe (ger), Lu hui (chi), Lucid aloe (eng),Luhui (chi), Nohwa (kor), Rokai (jap), Tou ming lu hui (chi)

Aloe hereroensis Engl. App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe linearifolia A.Berger App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe marlothii A.Berger App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe micracantha Haw. App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe perryi Baker App II / Ann B / #1T Aloe Sokotrina (ger), Aloe socotrino (ita), Aloès Socotrin (fre), Kumari (san), Sabir suqutri (ara), Sobr (ara), Socotrine

Aloes (eng), Sokatra-Aloe (ger)

Aloe secundiflora Engl. App II / Ann B / #1

Aloe turkanensis Christian App II / Ann B / #1

Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata App II / Ann B / #1

Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. App II / Ann B / #1

Ansellia africana Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7

Ansellia gigantea Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7

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Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. App II / Ann B / #1S Aquilaria agallocha Roxb., Agallochum malaccense (Lam.) Kuntze, Aquilaria secundaria DC., Aquilariella malaccense

Thiegh.

T A-ka-ru (tib), Adlerholz (ger), Agalugi (ara), Agalwood (eng), Agar (eng), Agar (hin), Agar (guj), Agar (tam), Agaru(ben), Agaru (san), Agaru (tel), Agarwood (eng), Aggar (pha), Aggur (pha), Agha-loo-chee (ara), Agulugin (ara), Aguru(san), Aloe wood (eng), Aloeholz (ger), Aquilaria-malaccensis-Holz (ger), Aquilariae lignum (pha), Aquilariae lignumresinatum (pha), Aquilariaharzholz (ger), Bois d'Aigle (fre), Bois d'Aloes (fre), Calambac (mal), Ch'imhyang (kor), Chenxian (chi), Chen xiang (chi), Chenxiang (chi), Eaglewood (eng), Gaharu (mal), Garu (mal), Hindiagara (mum), Jinko(h)(jap), Kalambac (mal), Kananko (jap), Kanankoh (jap), Kayu Gaharu (mal), Kyara (jap), Lignum Aloes (pha), LignumAquilariae (pha), Lignum Aspalathi (pha), Owd (per), Owd-hindee (per), Paradise wood (eng), Sasi (ass), Uggor (pha),Yelunjooj (ara)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Ann D / §3S Arbutus uva-ursi L., Arctostaphylos officinalis Wimm., Uva-ursi buxifolia Gray

T Bärenkraut (ger), Bärentraubenblätter (ger), Bear's Grape (eng), Bearberry leaves (eng), Beerendruif (dut), Feuille debusserolle (fre), Feuilles de raisin d'ours (fre), Folhas de uva ursina (por), Folia (Herba) Garjubae (pha), FoliaArctostaphyli (pha), Folia Uvae-ursi (pha), Folia Vaccinii ursi (pha), Gayuba del Pays (spa), Hojas de gayuba (spa), Liscmacznicy (pol), List'ja toloknjanki (rus), Medvedice lekarska (cze), Medvedicovy (cze), Melbaerblad (nor), Mjölonrisblad(swe), Phüllon arctocomaroü (hun), Ptarmiganbeery leaves (eng), Steinbeerenblätter (ger), Uva orsina (ita), Uva ursi leaf(eng), Uvae ursi folium (pha), Wolfsbeerenblätter (ger)

Arnica montana L. Ann D / §3S Doronicum arnica Desf., Doronicum montanum Lam.

T Arnica (fre), Arnica flowers (eng), Arnica root (eng), Arnica-montana-Blüten (ger), Arnicabloem (dut), Arnicae flos (cumcalycibus, sine calycibus) (pha), Arnicae folium (pha), Arnicae radix (pha), Arnicae rhizoma (pha), Arnikablätter (ger),Arnikablomst (dan), Arnikablüten (ger), Arnikagyökér (hun), Arnikakraut (ger), Arnikawurzel (ger), Arnikony koren(cze), Arnikony kvet (cze), Arnikovy koren (cze), Arnikovy kveti (cze), Bergwohlverleihwurzel (ger), Bergwurzblumen(ger), Bergwurzelblumen (ger), Blutblumen (ger), Engelblumen (ger), Engelskraut (ger), Fallkraut (ger), Fallkrautblumen(ger), Fallkrautwurzel (ger), Fior(e) de arnica (ita), Fleur d'Arnica (fre), Fleurs d'arnique (fre), Flor de arnica (spa), FloresAlismae (pha), Flores Arnicae (pha), Flores Calendulae alpinae (pha), Flores Plantaginis montanae (pha), FloresPtarmicae (pha), Flos Arnicae (pha), Folia Arnicae (pha), Gamsblumen (ger), Gamskraut (ger), Herba Arnicae (pha),Herba Doronici germanici (pha), Herbe aux chutes (fre), Herbe d'arnice (fre), Kwiat kupalnika (pol), Mountain tobacco(eng), Mutterwurz (ger), Prha horska ("arnyka") (cze), Racine d'Arnique (fre), Radix Arnicae (pha), Radix Doronicigermanici (pha), Raiz de arnica (spa), Rhizoma Arnicae (pha), Rhizome d'Arnique (fre), St.-Luzianskraut (ger), Stichkraut(ger), Stichwurz (ger), Tabac des Vosges (des montagnes) (fre), Verfangkraut (ger), Wohlverleihblätter (ger),Wohlverleihblüten (ger), Wohlverleihkraut (ger), Wohlverleihwurzel (ger), Wolfsblüten (ger)

Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr. App II / Ann B / #1

Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) Greuter App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Bletilla formosana (Hayata) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Bletilla ochracea Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Bletia hyacinthina R.Br., Bletilla hyacinthina (R.Br.) Rchb.f.

T Bai Ji (chi), Baiji (chi), Bletilla Tuber (eng), Bletilla rhizoma (pha), Bletilla-striata-Wurzelknollen (ger), Bletillae tuber(pha), Byakukyu (jap), Paekkup (kor), Pai-chi (chi), Rhizoma Bletillae (pha), Tubera Bletillae (pha)

Bolusiella maudiae (Bolus) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7

Bulbophyllum calodictyon Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Bulbophyllum inconspicuum Maxim. App II / Ann B / #1

Bulbophyllum kwangtungense Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Bulbophyllum odoratissimum Lindl. App II / Ann B / #1

Bulbophyllum radiatum Lindl. App II / Ann B / #1

Calanthe davidi Franch. App II / Ann B / #1

Calyptrochilum emarginatum Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7

Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. App II / Ann B / #4

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Ceropegia woodii Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Cetraria islandica (L.) Acharius Ann D / §3S Lichen islandicus L., Lobaria islandica Hoffm.

T Blätterflechte (ger), Cetrariae lichen (pha), Crep (ita), Erba rissa (ita), Fieberflechte (ger), Fiebermoos (ger), Fucusislandicus (pha), Heideflechte (ger), Hirschhornflechte (ger), Iceland lichen (eng), Iceland moss (eng), Isländische Flechte(ger), Isländisches Moos (ger), Islandsky lisjnik (cze), Islanninjäkälä (fin), Izlandi zúzmó (hun), Kramperltee (ger), Lichend'Islande (fre), Lichen islandicus (pha), Lichene catartico (ita), Lichene islandico (ita), Liquen (spa), Liquen de Islandia(spa), Liquen islandico (spa), Lungenflechte (ger), Lungenmoos (ger), Musco catartico (ita), Musco di terra (ita), Muscoislandico (ita), Musgo de Islandia (spa), Porost islandzki (pol), Puklerka sobi (cze), Purgiermoos (ger), Stelha puklerkyislandske (cze), Tartschenflechte (ger)

Changnienia amoena Chien App II / Ann B / #1

Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Smith App II / Ann B / #1T Blutstillende Spreuhaare (ger), Chain fern rhizome (eng), Cibot rhizome (eng), Cibota (eng), Cibotii barometz rhizoma

(pha), Cibotii rhizoma (pha), Cibotium-Wurzelstock (ger), Cibotum (eng), Farnhaare (ger), Farnkrautwolle (ger), Gou Ji(chi), Gouji (chi), Jingouji (chi), Jinmaogou (chi), Kuch'ok (kor), Kuseki (jap), Lamb of Tartary (eng), Paleae stypticae(pha), Pili cibotii (pha), Pili stypticae (pha), Rhizoma Cibotii (pha), Shougoujipian (chi), Tanggouji (chi), Wundfarn (ger)

Comperia comperiana (Stev.) Asch. & Graebn. App II / Ann B / #7S Orchis comperiana Stev.

T Salep (pha)

Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino App II / Ann B / #1

Cremastra variabilis Nakai App II / Ann B / #1

Cyathaea dregei Kunze App II / Ann B / #1

Cycas circinalis L. App II / Ann B / #1T Hintalah (san), Jangli-madan-mast-ka-phul (hin), Varaguna (san)

Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton App II / Ann B / #1T Siklamen (tur)

Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. App II / Ann B / #1

Cypripedium flavum P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes App II / Ann B / #7

Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7

Cypripedium guttatum Sw. App II / Ann B / #7

Cypripedium henryi Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7

Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. App II / Ann B / #7

Cypripedium macranthon Sw. App II / Ann B / #7

Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch. App II / Ann B / #7

Cypripedium parviflorum E.Salisb. App II / Ann B / #7S Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. var. parviflorum (E.Salisb.) Rolfe, Cypripedium luteum Aiton ex. Raf., Cypripedium

parviflorum E.Salisb. var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight, Cypripedium pubescens Willd.

T American Valerian (eng), Amerikanische Frauenschuhwurzel (ger), Amerikanischer Frauenschuh (ger), Cypripediirhizoma (pha), Frauenschuh (ger), Frauenschuhwurzelstock (ger), Frauenschuhwurzel (ger), Gelbfrauenschuhwurzel (ger),Lady's Slipper (eng), Nerve root (eng), Nervenwurzel (ger), Radix Cypripedii (pha), Rhizoma Cypripedii (pha), YellowLady's slipper (eng), Yellow Moccasin flower (eng)

Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7

Cyrtorchis arcuata (Rchb.f.) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7

Dactylorhiza hatagirea D.Don App II / Ann B / #7T Dbang-po-lag (tib), Hath Panja (hin), Salam Panja (urd)

Dactylorhiza iberica (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Soó App II / Ann B / #7

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T Salep (pha)

Dactylorhiza osmanica (Klinge) Soó App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Dactylorhiza romana (Seb.) Soó App II / Ann B / #7S Orchis romana Seb. & Mauri, Orchis pseudo-sambucina Ten.

T Salep (pha)

Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. App II / Ann B / #7

Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista aduncum (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fischer App II / Ann B / #7S Callista aphylla (Roxb.) Kuntze, Cymbidium aphyllum (Roxb.) Sw., Dendrobium cucullatum R.Br., Dendrobium

madrasense Hawkes, Dendrobium pierardii (Roxb. ex Hook.) Fischer

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium bifarium Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista carinifera (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista chrysantha (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium paxtonii Lindl.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7S Aporum rivesii (Gagnep.) Rauschert, Callista aurantiaca (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista clavata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium

aurantiacum Rchb.f., Dendrobium denneanum Kerr

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista chrysotaxa (Lindl.) Kuntze, Callista chrysotoxum var. delacourii Gagnep., Callista suavissima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze,

Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl. var. suavissimum (Rchb.f.) Veitch, Dendrobium suavissimum Rchb.f.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. ex Paxt. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista crepidata (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze, Callista lawana (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. ex Paxt. var.

avista Gammie, Dendrobium lawanum Lindl., Dendrobium roseum Dalzell

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista crumenata (Sw.) Kuntze, Dendrobium ceraia Lindl., Dendrobium schmidtianum Kraenzl., Dendrobium

simplicissimum (Lour.) Kraenzl., Onychium crumenatum (Sw.) Blume

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium densiflorum Wall. ex Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista densiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium clavatum Roxb., Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl. var. guibertii

(Carriere) Veitch, Dendrobium guibertii Carriere

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium devonianum Paxton App II / Ann B / #7

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S Callista devoniana (Paxton) Kuntze, Dendrobium pictum Griff. ex Lindl., Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl. var.devonianum (Paxton) Rchb.f.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium discolor Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista undulata (R.Br.) Kuntze, Dendrobium arachnanthe Kraenzl., Dendrobium elobatum Rupp, Dendrobium

undulatum R.Br.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium falconeri Hook. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista falconeri (Hook.) Kuntze, Dendrobium erythroglossum Hayata

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista oculata (Hook.) Kuntze, Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. var. oculatum Hook., Dendrobium hawkesii Heller,

Dendrobium paxtonii Paxton, Dendrobium vagans Gagnep.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista gibsonii (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium fimbriatum Lindl. var. gibsonii (Lindl.) Finet, Dendrobium fuscatum Lindl.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium gratiosissimum Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista boxallii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista gratiosissima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium boxallii Rchb.f., Dendrobium

bullerianum Bateman

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium hainanense Rolfe App II / Ann B / #1

Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium henryi Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista annamensis Kraenzl., Callista hercoglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista vexans (Dammer) Kraenzl., Dendrobium

poilanei Guill., Dendrobium vexans Dammer

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista hookeriana (Lindl.) Kuntze

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang & S.J.Cheng App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium jenkinsii Wall. ex Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Dendrobium aggregatum Roxb. var. jenkinsii (Wall. ex. Lindl.) King & Pantl., Dendrobium marseilleii Gagnep.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium linawianum Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista linawiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista lituiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium hanburyanum Rchb.f., Dendrobium lituiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7S Callista loddigesii (Rolfe) Kuntze

T see Dendrobium spp.

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Dendrobium lohoense T.Tang & F.T.Wang App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium macraei Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista japonica (Blume) Kuntze, Callista moniliformis Rolfe, Dendrobium catenatum Lindl., Dendrobium japonicum

Lindl., Epidendrum moniliforme L.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium monticola P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes App II / Ann B / #7S Callista alpestris (Royle) Kuntze, Dendrobium alpestre Royle, Dendrobium pusillum D.Don, Dendrobium roylei Hawkes

& Heller, Dendrobium roylei Hiroe

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Sw. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista moschata (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze, Cymbidium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Willd., Dendrobium calceolaria Carey ex

Hook., Dendrobium cupreum Herbert, Epidendrum moschatum Buch.-Ham.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium nobile Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista nobilis (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep., Dendrobium coerulescens Wall., Dendrobium

formosanum (Rchb.f.) Masamune, Dendrobium lindleyanum Griff.

T Caulis Dendrobii (pha), Dendrobii caulis (pha), Dendrobii herba (pha), Dendrobium stem (eng), Dendrobium-Kraut (ger),Herba Dendrobii (pha), Sekkoku (jap), Shi hu (chi), Shih-hu (chi), Sokkok (kor), Xiashuangcao (chi)

Dendrobium ovatum (Willd.) Kraenzl. App II / Ann B / #1

Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh.f. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium parishii Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista parishii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium planibulbe Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Aporum planibulbe (Lindl.) Rauschert, Callista tuberifera (Hook.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium tuberiferum Hook.f.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium plicatile Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium primulinum Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista primulina (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium nobile Lindl. var. pallidiflora Hook.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista pulchella (Roxb. ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium dalhousieanum Wall.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium purpureum Roxb. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista purpurea (Roxb.) Kuntze, Dendrobium praeustum Kraenzl., Dendrobium viridiroseum Rchb.f., Pedilonum

purpureum (Roxb.) Brieger, Pedilonum reinwardtii (Lindl.) Rauschert

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium reptans Franch. & Sav. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium spp. (Stev.) Asch. & Graebn. App II / Ann B / #7

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T Caulis Dendrobii (pha), Dendrobii caulis (pha), Dendrobii herba (pha), Dendrobium stem (eng), Dendrobium-Kraut (ger),Herba Dendrobii (pha), Huoshan Shihu (chi), Sekkoku (jap), Shi hu (chi), Shih-hu (chi), Shihu (chi), Shihu Cao (chi),Sokkok (kor)

Dendrobium strongylanthum Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista strongylantha (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium ctenoglossum Schltr.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium subulatum Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium teretifolium R.Br. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista teretifolia (R.Br.) Kuntze, Dockrillia teretifolia (R.Br.) Brieger

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium terminale Parish & Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Aporum verlaquii (Constantin) Rauschert, Callista terminalis (Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium leonis (Lindl.)

Rchb.f. var. strictum Finet, Dendrobium verlaquii Constantin

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium tokai Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium tosaense Makino App II / Ann B / #7S Dendrobium pere-fauriei Hayata, Dendrobium tosaense Makino var. pere-fauriei (Hayata) Masam.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium trigonopus Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista trigonopus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium velutinum Rolfe

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium williamsonii Day & Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7S Callista lubbersiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista williamsonii (Day & Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium lubbersianum Rchb.f.

T see Dendrobium spp.

Dendrobium wilsonii Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7T see Dendrobium spp.

Diaphananthe millarii (Bolus) H.P. Linder App II / Ann B / #7

Diaphananthe xanthopollinia (Rchb.f.) Summerhayes App II / Ann B / #7S Aeranthus xanthopollinius Rchb.f.

Dionaea muscipula Ellis App II / Ann B / #1

Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Kunth App II / Ann B / #1S Dioscorea nepalensis Sweet ex Bernardi

T Dioscoreae deltoideae radix (pha), Dioscoreae deltoideae rhizoma (pha), Kildri (kas), Kins (kas), Kithi (kas), Kitra (pun),Kniss (pun), Krish (kas), Kriss (pun), Medicinal Yam (eng), San-jiao-ye-shu-yu (chi), Singlimingli (hin), Tar (pun)

Disa aconitoides Sond. App II / Ann B / #7

Epipactis yunnanensis Schltr. App II / Ann B / #1

Eulophia clitellifera (Rchb.f.) Bolus App II / Ann B / #7S Lissochilus clitellifer Rchb.f.

Eulophia cucullata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. App II / Ann B / #7S Limodorum cucullatum Afzel. ex Sw.

Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall App II / Ann B / #7S Lissochilus parviflorus Lindl., Eulophia streptopetala Lindl.

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Eulophia petersii Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7

Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus App II / Ann B / #1

Eulophia streptopetala Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7

Euphorbia bupleurifolia Jacq. App II / Ann B / #1S Euphorbia proteifolia Boiss., Tithymalus bupleurifolius (Jacq.) Haw.

Euphorbia clavarioides Boiss. App II / Ann B / #1

Euphorbia cooperi N.E.Br. ex A.Berger App II / Ann B / #1

Euphorbia grandidens Haw. App II / Ann B / #1

Euphorbia ingens E.Mey. ex Boiss. App II / Ann B / #1S Euphorbia ambacensis N.E.Br., Euphorbia natalensis A.Berger, Euphorbia similis A.Berger, Euphorbia tenebrosa N.E.Br.

Euphorbia pulvinata Marloth App II / Ann B / #1

Euphorbia resinifera Berg App II / Ann B / #1

Euphorbia woodii N.E.Br. App II / Ann B / #1S Euphorbia discreta N.E.Br., Euphorbia passa N.E.Br.

Flickingeria bifida (Ridley) A.D.Hawkes App II / Ann B / #1S Ephemerantha bifida (Ridley) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes

Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes App II / Ann B / #1S Ephemerantha comata (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes

Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes App II / Ann B / #1S Ephemerantha fimbriata (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes

Flickingeria lonchophylla (Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes App II / Ann B / #7S Dendrobium lonchophyllum Hook.f., Ephemerantha lonchophylla (Hook.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes

T Shi hu (chi), Shihu Cao (chi)

Galanthus nivalis L. App II / Ann B / #1S Galanthus plicatus Hohen.

T Bucaneve (ita), Bulb of Snowdrop (eng), Common Snowdrop (eng), Flor de nieve (spa), Foraneve (ita), Galanthi bulbus(pha), Galantine (fre), Galantine d'hiver (fre), Hóvirág (hun), Lukowiza podsneshnika (rus), Niveole (fre), Perce-neige(fre), Schneeglöckchenzwiebel (ger), Snowdrop (eng)

Galanthus woronowii Losinsk. App II / Ann B / #1S Galanthus ikariae Baker

T Caucasian Snowdrop (eng), Galanthi bulbus (pha), Kaukasisches Schneeglöckchen (ger), Perce-neige de Voronow (fre),Podsneshnik Woronowa (rus), Voronow's Snowdrop (eng), Woronows Schneeglöckchen (ger)

Gastrodia elata Blume App II / Ann B / #7T Ch'onma (kor), Chi Jian (chi), Gastrodia rhizome (eng), Gastrodiae rhizoma (pha), Gastrodien-Wurzelstock (ger), Ming

Tian Ma (chi), Rhizoma Gastrodiae elatae (pha), Tenma (jap), Tian ma (chi), Tianma (chi), Tien-ma (chi)

Gentiana lutea L. Ann D / §3S Asterias lutea Borkh., Swertia lutea Vest

T Bitter Wort (eng), Bitterwurzel (ger), Common Gentian (eng), Enzianwurzel (ger), Fieberwurzel (ger), Gelber Enzian(ger), Genciana junciana (spa), Gentian root (eng), Gentianae radix (pha), Gentiane jaune (fre), Genziana maggiore (ita),Grande gentiane (fre), Great Yellow Gentian (eng), Hochwurzel (ger), Horcovy koren (cze), Horec zluty (cze), Racine degentian (fre), Radice di Genziana (ita), Radix Gentianae (pha), Radix Gentianae (pha), Raiz de genciana (spa), Saricentiyan (tur), Tarnicsgyökér (hun), Yellow Gentian root (eng), Yellow Gentian (eng)

Gnetum montanum Markgraf App III / Ann C / #1T Lolori (ori), Mameilet (ass), Mrgalindika (san), Mrigalindika (san), Umbli (mum)

Goodyera procera Hook. App II / Ann B / #1

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Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #1

Guaiacum officinale L. App II / Ann B / #1T Bois de gaïac (fre), Brazil wood (eng), Franzosenholz (ger), Gaïac (fre), Gayac (fre), Guaiaci lignum (pha), Guaiaci resina

(pha), Guaiaco (ita), Guaiacum (eng), Guaiacum resin (eng), Guaiacum wood (eng), Guajacum (ger), Guajacum (spa),Guajakharz (ger), Guajakholz (ger), Guayacan (spa), Gum Guaiacum (eng), Gummi Guajaci (pha), Heiligenholz (ger),Lenha di guaiaco (por), Leño de guayaco (spa), Lignum Guaiaci (pha), Lignum vitae (pha), Palosanto (spa), Pockholz(ger), Pockwood (eng), Resin de Gaïac (fre), Resina Guajaci (pha), Resina de Guayaco (fre), Resina de lenha santo (ger),Resina di Guaiaco (ger), Schlangenholz (ger)

Guaiacum sanctum L. App II / Ann B / #1S Guaiacum guatemalense Planch. ex Hemsl., Guaiacum verticale Ortega

T Bois de gaïac (fre), Brazil wood (eng), Franzosenholz (ger), Gaïac (fre), Gayac (fre), Guaiaci lignum (pha), Guaiaci resina(pha), Guaiaco (ita), Guaiacum (eng), Guaiacum resin (eng), Guaiacum wood (eng), Guajacum (ger), Guajacum (spa),Guajakharz (ger), Guajakholz (ger), Guajakholzbaum (ger), Guayacan (spa), Gum Guaiacum (eng), Gummi Guajaci (pha),Heiligenholz (ger), Lenha di guaiaco (por), Leño de guayaco (spa), Lignum Guaiaci (pha), Lignum vitae (pha), Palosanto(spa), Pockholz (ger), Pockwood (eng), Resin de Gaïac (fre), Resina Guajaci (pha), Resina de Guayaco (fre), Resina delenha santo (ger), Resina di Guaiaco (ger), Schlangenholz (ger)

Gymnadenia conopsea R.Br. App II / Ann B / #1

Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7

Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.Weber) Britton & Rose App II / Ann B / #4

Himantoglossum affine (Boiss.) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Himantoglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Spreng. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Hydrastis canadensis L. App II / Ann B / #3T Eye-balm (eng), Eye-root (eng), Golden-Root (eng), Goldenseal root (eng), Goldsiegelwurzel (ger), Ground Raspberry

(eng), Hydraste (fre), Hydrastis Kanadsky (rus), Hydrastis rhizoma (pha), Hydrastis root (eng), Hydrastisrhizom (ger),Idraste (ita), Indian Dye (eng), Indian Paint (eng), Indian Turmeric (eng), Jaundiceroot (eng), Kanadische Gelbwurzel(ger), Kanadische Orangenwurzel (ger), Ohio Curcuma (eng), Orange-Root (eng), Orangenwurzel (ger), Radix Hydrastis(pha), Raiz de hidrastis (spa), Rhizoma Hydrastis canadensis (pha), Rhizoma d'idraste (ita), Rhizome d'hydrastis (fre),Sceau d'Or (fre), Sello dorado (spa), Sigillo aureo (ita), Turmeric-Root (eng), Wild Curcuma (eng), Wild Turmeric (eng),Yellow Indian Paint (eng), Yellow Paint (eng), Yellow Puccoon (eng), Yellow Root (eng), Yelloweye (eng)

Liparis remota J.Stewart & E.A.Schelpe App II / Ann B / #7

Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult. App II / Ann B / #4S Anhalonium lewinii Henn., Anhalonium williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Lem., Echinocactus lewinii (Henn.) Schum.,

Lophophora echinata Croizat, Lophophora lutea Backeberg

T Devil's root (eng), Diabolic root (eng), Hikúli (mex), Hikúri (mex), Lophophora-williamsii-Spross (ger),Lophophora-williamsii-Kopf (ger), Lophophora-williamsii-Krone (ger), Mescal (eng), Mescal buttons (eng), MexicanPeyote (eng), Peyote (eng), Peyote buttons (eng), Peyote-Kaktus (ger), Peyote-Kopf (ger), Peyotl (eng), Peyotl-Kaktus(ger), Raiz diabolica (spa), Tuna de tierra (spa)

Lycopodium clavatum L. Ann D / §3T Azufre vegetal (spa), Bärlappkraut (ger), Bärlappsporen (ger), Clobmoss spores (eng), Common Clubmoss herb (eng),

Earthmoss seeds (eng), Herba Lycopodii (pha), Herba Musci clavati (pha), Herbe de Lycopode (fre), Kibrit otu (tur),Korpafû (hun), Lycopode (fre), Lycopodii herba (pha), Lycopodium (pha), Plavun vidlacka (cze), Plavunove vytrusy(cze), Schlangenmoos (ger), Semen Lycopodii (pha), Shi song (chi), Shi song fen (chi), Spora Lycopodium verum (pha),Witch meal (eng)

Malaxis acuminata D.Don App II / Ann B / #7T Jivaka (san), Jivakah (san)

Menyanthes trifoliata L. Ann D / §3T Bitterkleeblätter (ger), Bogbean leaf (eng), Buckbean leaf (eng), Feuilles de Menyanthe (fre), Fieberkleeblätter (ger),

Foglia di trifoglio fibrino (ita), Folia Trifolii fibrini (pha), Folia Trifolii aquatici (pha), Folium Menyanthes (pha), Hojasde trebol de agua (spa), March trefoil leaf (eng), Menyanthidis folium (pha), Raate (fin), Trebol de agua (spa), Trifoliifibrini folium (pha), Vachta trojlista (cze), Vidrafûlevél (hun)

Microcoelia exilis Lindl. App II / Ann B / #7

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Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Mart.) Console App II / Ann B / #4S Cereus geometrizans Mart.

T Myrtillocactus (ger)

Mystacidium capense (L.f.) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7

Mystacidium millari Bolus App II / Ann B / #7

Mystacidium venosum Harv. ex Rolfe App II / Ann B / #7

Nardostachys grandiflora DC. App II / Ann B / #3S Fedia grandiflora Wall., Nardostachys chinensis Batalin, Nardostachys gracilis Kitamura, Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don)

DC., Patrinia jatamansis D.Don

T Balacharea (mum), Balchad (hin), Balchir (hin), Bhutijatt (kas), Butijatt (kas), Espica-nardo (spa), Gan song (chi),Gansong (chi), Haswa (nep), Indian Nard (eng), Indian Spikenard (eng), Indische Narde (ger), Jataamaansee (san),Jataamaansi (kan), Jatamamshi (tel), Jatamamshi (kan), Jatamamshi (mal), Jatamamsi (san), Jatamangsi (nep), Jatamansi(pha), Jatamansi (ben), Jatamansi (hin), Jatamansi (san), Jatamansi (tel), Jatamansi (bhu), Jatamansi root (eng), Jatamashi(hin), Jatamashi (tam), Jatamasi (guj), Jatamavshi (mar), Jetamansi (mal), Kalichhad (guj), Kan Sung (chi), Kukilipot(kas), Mamsi (san), Mashi (gar), Masi (gar), Musk-root (eng), Nard (eng), Nard indien (fre), Nardenähre (ger),Nardenwurzel (ger), Nardo indico (spa), Nardostachys jatamansi radix (pha), Nardostachys jatamansi rhizoma (pha),Nardostachys rhizome (eng), Nardostachys-jatamansi-Rhizom (ger), Naswa (nep), Nihanu (hin), Pampe (bhu), RadixNardostachyos (pha), Radix Nardostachys (pha), Rhizoma Nardostachyos (pha), Sambul (ara), Spang-spos (tib),Spicanard (fre), Spike (eng), Spikenard (eng)

Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Nepenthes distillatoria L. App II / Ann B / #1

Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. App I / Ann AT Devil's basket (eng), Memang-kaksi (meg), Mimam-kakshi (meg), Pitcher plant (eng), Tiew rakot (meg), Tymmoh-phare

(meg)

Ophrys bombyliflora Link App II / Ann B / #7T Hierba mosca (spa), Salep (pha)

Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Ophrys fusca Link App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter App II / Ann B / #7S Ophrys fuciflora (Crantz) Moench, Orchis fuciflora Crantz

T Salep (pha)

Ophrys lutea Cav. App II / Ann B / #7T Flor abeja (spa), Salep (pha)

Ophrys mammosa Desf. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Ophrys phrygia Fleischm. & Bornm. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Ophrys reinholdii Fleischm. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Ophrys scolopax Cav. App II / Ann B / #7T Abejera (spa), Salep (pha)

Ophrys sicula Tineo App II / Ann B / #7S Ophrys lutea Cav. subsp. galilaea (H. Fleischm. & Bornm.) Paulus & Gack

T Salep (pha)

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Ophrys speculum Link App II / Ann B / #7T Espejo de Venus (spa), Salep (pha)

Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Ophrys umbilicata Desf. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. App II / Ann B / #4

Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. App II / Ann B / #4

Opuntia monacantha Haw. App II / Ann B / #4

Orchis anatolica Boiss. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis coriophora L. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis italica Poiret App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis laxiflora Lam. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis mascula (L.) L. App II / Ann B / #7T Orquidea silvestre (spa), Salep (pha), Satirion (spa), Testiculo de Perro (spa)

Orchis militaris Sm. App II / Ann B / #1

Orchis morio L. App II / Ann B / #7T Orquidea silvestre (spa), Salep (pha), Satirion (spa), Testiculo de Perro (spa)

Orchis pallens L. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis palustris Jacq. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis papilionacea L. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis pinetorum Boiss. & Kotschy App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis provincialis Balbis ex Lam. & D.C. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis purpurea Hudson App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis sancta L. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis simia Lam. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex W.D.J.Koch App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Orchis tridentata Scop. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

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Panax quinquefolius L. App II / Ann B / #3S Aralia canadensis Tourn., Aralia quinquefolia Decne. & Planch., Aureliana canadensis Lafit., Ginseng quinquefolium

Wood., Panax americanum Raf.

T American Ginseng root (eng), Amerikanische Ginsengwurzel (ger), Amerikanischer Ginseng (ger), Canadian Ginseng(eng), Dwarf-Groundroot (eng), Five-Fingers (eng), Ginseng (eng), Ginseng (fre), Ginseng à cinq folioles (fre), Ginsengd'Amérique (fre), Ginsengwurzel (ger), Ginzenggyökér (hun), Guang Dong Ren Shen (chi), Hua Qi Shen (chi), Man'sHealth (eng), Mei guo ren sen (chi), Occidental Ginseng (eng), Panacis quinquefolii radix (pha),Panax-quinquefolius-Wurzel (ger), Red Berry (eng), Sang (eng), Seiyojin (jap), Soyangsam (kor), Tartar Root (eng), Xiyang shen (chi), Yang shen (chi)

Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe App II / Ann B / #1

Pholidota chinensis Lindl. App II / Ann B / #1

Pholidota yunnanensis App II / Ann B / #1

Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth. App II / Ann B / #3S Picrorhiza lindleyana (Wall.) Wettst.

T Hong-len (tib), Hu huang lian (chi), Indian Gentian (eng), Kadu (guj), Kadugurohini (mal), Kadugurohini (tam),Kadugurohini (tel), Karru (kum), Karru (pun), Katki (ben), Katki (hin), Katuka (san), Katukarogani (mal), Katukarogani(tel), Katukarogani (tam), Katurohini (san), Kaur (kum), Kharbague-hindi (ara), Kharbague-hindi (per), Kooren (jap),Kour (kas), Ku luo hu huang lian (chi), Kuru (ben), Kuru (hin), Kuruwa (nep), Kutaki (mum), Kutaki (mar), Kutki (hin),Kutki (ben), Picrorhiza rhizome (eng), Picrorhizae rhizoma (pha), Rhizoma Picrorhizae (pha)

Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe App II / Ann B / #1

Pleione yunnanensis Rolfe App II / Ann B / #1

Podocarpus neriifolia D.Don App III / Ann C / #1T Dieng-sia-blei (kha), Halis (hin), Jinart (cac), Kat-bhaluk (ass), Kherewal-tak (lus), Thitmin (and), Thlang-phar (lus),

Welimada (and)

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle App II / Ann B / #2S Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thoms., Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thoms. var. hexandrum Royle,

Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Wall. ex Royle) T.S.Ying

T Bakrachimaka (hin), Banbaigan (hin), Bankakri (pun), Banwangan (kas), Bhavanbakra (hin), Bhavanbal (hin), Gulkakri(pun), Himalayan Mayapple (eng), Indian Podophyllum (eng), Indische Podophyllwurzel (ger), Laghupattra (san),Ol-mo-se (tib), Padwal (mar), Padwel (mar), Papra (hin), Papra (ben), Papri (hin), Papri (pun), Patvel (mar), Patwel (mar),Podophylli emodi rhizoma (pha), Podophylli emodi radix (pha), Podophylli indici rhizoma (pha), Podophylli resina (pha),Podophyllin (pha), Podophyllum indicum (pha), Podophyllum resin (eng), Podophyllumharz (ger), Radix Podophylliemodi (pha), Resine de Podophylle (fre), Resins Podophylli (pha), Rhizoma Podophylli emodi (pha), Tao er qi (chi),Taoerqi (chi), Vakasa (hin), Vakra (san), Vanatrapusi (san), Vanavrntaka (san), Veni-vel (guj), Venivel (guj), Xiaoyelian(chi)

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R.Sweet App II / Ann B / #7S Epidendrum concretum Jacq.

Polystachya ottoniana (Lindl.) Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7

Polystachya pubescens (Lindl.) Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #7

Polystachya sandersonii Harv. App II / Ann B / #7

Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman App II / Ann B / #1S Pygeum africanum Hook.f.

T Afrikanische Stinkholz-Rinde (ger), Alumty (bam), Cortex Pygei africani (pha), Iluo (kom), Kiburabura (kis), Kirah (ban),Kotofihy (mad), Mueri (kik), Muiri (kik), Omumba (ruk), Pigeum (spa), Pygei africani cortex (pha), Pygeum (pha),Pygeum extract (Pygenil) (eng), Red Stinkwood (eng), Vla (oku), Wotangue (bak)

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. App II / Ann B / #6

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T Agaru (kan), Agarugandhamu (tel), Atti (tam), Bois de Santal rouge (fre), Chandana (mar), Honne (kan), KempugandhaChekke (kan), Lalchandan (hin), Lalchandan (ben), Leño de Sandalo rojo (spa), Lignum Santali rubrum (pha), LignumSantalinum rubrum (pha), Patrangam (mal), Pterocarpi lignum (pha), Rakta Chandan (hin), Rakta Chandan (ben), RaktaGandhamu (tel), Raktacandana (san), Raktacandanah (san), Raktacandanam (san), Raktachandan (ori), Raktachandana(san), Ratanjali (guj), Red Sandalwood (eng), Red Sanders (eng), Rotes Sandelholz (ger), Rotsandelholz (ger), Sanalhovermelho (por), Santali lignum rubri (pha), Sivappu Chandanam (tam), Tambada (mar), Tilaparnni (mal), YerraChandanamu (tel), Zitan (chi)

Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerhayes App II / Ann B / #7S Aeranthus muscicola Rchb.f.

Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz App II / Ann B / #2S Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb., Ophioxylon obversum Miq., Ophioxylon serpentinum L., Rauvolfia obversa (Miq.) Baill.,

Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.

T Araba (mun), Arachontita (ass), Arbre aux serpents (fre), Asrel (urd), Chandra (hin), Chandra (ben), Chandra (mum),Chandrabhaga (hin), Chandrabhoya (hin), Chhota Chand (hin), Chivan Amelpodi (tam), Chivanamelpodi (tam),Chota-chand (hin), Chovannamilpori (tam), Chuvannavilpori (mal), Chuvannavilpuri (mal), Darujikipota (mun), Harkaya(mar), Harki (mar), Huring (mun), Indische Schlangenwurzel (ger), Jowansu (mik), Lotu-chand (hin), Makalmaran (del),Paataala Garuda (tel), Paataalagani (tel), Patala-agandhi (tel), Patalagandhi (kan), Patalgarur (ori), Racine de serpentine(fre), Radix Rauwolfiae (pha), Rauwolfia (fre), Rauwolfia root (eng), Rauwolfiae radix (pha), Rauwolfiawurzel (ger),Sanochado (ori), Sarpaganda (fre), Sarpagandha (san), Sarpagandhi (kan), Sarpaganthi (tam), Sarpaghanda (san),Schlangenholz (ger), Segno serpentino (ita), Serpentine root (eng), Serpentine wood (eng), Shegenmu (chi),Shivanabhiballi (kan), Simjenga (mun), Snakewood (eng), Supurolid (mun), Sutranavi (kan), Suvapavalporiyan (mal),Todong-pait-parao (kha)

Rhipsalis baccifera (Mill.) Stearn App II / Ann B / #4

Sarracenia flava L. App II / Ann B / #1T Yellow pitcher plant (eng)

Sarracenia purpurea L. App II / Ann B / #1T Adams Pitcher (eng), Adams-Cup (eng), Cobra lilly (eng), Northern Pitcher Plant (eng), Pitcher plant (eng), Purple

Pitcher (eng)

Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipschitz App I / Ann AS Aplotaxis lappa Decne., Aucklandia costus Falc., Aucklandia lappa Decne., Saussurea lappa (Decne.) C.B.Clarke,

Theodorea costus (Falc.) Kuntze

T Aucklandia (eng), Aucklandiae radix (pha), Changala (tel), Chob-i-qut (kas), Chuan Mu Xiang (chi), Costus root (eng),Costuswurzel (ger), Goshtam (tam), Guang Mu Xiang (chi), Guangmuxiang (chi), Himalayaschartenwurzel (ger), IndischeKostuswurzel (ger), Koshta (kan), Koshtae (kan), Kostum (tam), Kostuspflanze (ger), Kur (hin), Kur (ben), Kur (guj),Kushta (san), Kushta (mar), Kushtha (san), Kust (ara), Kust (per), Kustam (tel), Kustha (san), Kusthah (san), Kut(h) (hin),Kuth (ben), Kuth (guj), Kuth (kas), Kuth (pun), Lao Mu Xiang (chi), Mokhyang (kor), Mokko (jap), Mook heong (mal),Mu Hsiang (mal), Mu xiang (chi), Muxiang (chi), Ouplate (mum), Pachak (ben), Pachak (hin), Post-khai (kas), Putchuk(tam), Radix Aucklandiae lappae (pha), Radix Costus (pha), Radix Saussureae (pha), Ru-rta (tib), Saussurea root (eng),Saussurea-costus-Wurzel (ger), Saussureae radix (pha), Sepuddy (mal), Upaleta (guj), Yunmuxiang (chi)

Schlumbergera truncata App II / Ann B / #1

Selenicereus grandiflorus Britton & Rose App II / Ann B / #4S Cactus grandiflorus L., Cactus speciosus Weing., Cereus grandiflorus (L.) Mill., Cereus scandens Mill.

T Cacti grandiflori flos (pha), Cacto grandifloro (ita), Cactus grandiflorus (eng), Ciège à grandes fleurs (fre), Flores Cactigrandiflori (pha), Kaktusblüten (ger), Königin-der-Nacht-Blüten (ger), Large Blooming Cereus (eng), Night BloomingCereus (eng), Reina de la noche (spa), Schlangencereus (ger), Schlangenkaktus (ger), Selenicerei grandiflori flos (pha),Selenicerus-grandiflorus-Blüten (ger), Vierge à grandes fleurs (fre), Cacti flos (pha)

Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq. App II / Ann B / #7T Salep (pha)

Spiranthes sinensis Ames App II / Ann B / #1

Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Nash App I / Ann AS Stangeria paradoxa T. Moore

Sternbergia lutea Ker-Gawl. ex Schult.f. App II / Ann B / #1

Tangtsinia nanchuanica S.C.Chen App II / Ann B / #1

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Taxus wallichiana Zucc. App II / Ann B / #8S Taxus baccata L. subsp. wallichiana (Zucc.) Pilger

T Barmi (hin), Folia Taxi (pha), Hong dou shan (chi), Talispatr (hin), Taxi folium (pha), Taxus-wallichiana-Blätter (ger),Thuno (hin), Zi shan cun (chi)

Thunia alba Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #1

Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb.f. App II / Ann B / #1

Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7

Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. App II / Ann B / #7

Vanilla planifolia Andr. App II / Ann B / #7T Vainilla (spa), Vanillae fructus (pha)

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4. List of species (arranged alphabetically by family)Taxa in significant trade are printed in bold and preceeded by ‘*’. Species with documented international tradeare printed in bold.

AloeaceaeAloe arborescens App II / Ann B / #1Aloe aristata App II / Ann B / #1Aloe asperifolia App II / Ann B / #1Aloe chabaudii App II / Ann B / #1Aloe cooperi App II / Ann B / #1* Aloe ferox App II / Ann B / #1Aloe hereroensis App II / Ann B / #1Aloe linearifolia App II / Ann B / #1Aloe marlothii App II / Ann B / #1Aloe micracantha App II / Ann B / #1Aloe perryi App II / Ann B / #1Aloe secundiflora App II / Ann B / #1Aloe turkanensis App II / Ann B / #1

AmaryllidaceaeGalanthus nivalis App II / Ann B / #1Galanthus woronowii App II / Ann B / #1Sternbergia lutea App II / Ann B / #1

ApocynaceaeRauvolfia serpentina App II / Ann B / #2

Araliaceae* Panax quinquefolius App II / Ann B / #3

AsclepiadaceaeCeropegia woodii App II / Ann B / #1

BerberidaceaePodophyllum hexandrum App II / Ann B / #2

CactaceaeCereus hildmannianus App II / Ann B / #4Harrisia pomanensis App II / Ann B / #4Lophophora williamsii App II / Ann B / #4Myrtillocactus geometrizans App II / Ann B / #4Opuntia ficus-indica App II / Ann B / #4Opuntia humifusa App II / Ann B / #4Opuntia monacantha App II / Ann B / #4Rhipsalis baccifera App II / Ann B / #4Schlumbergera truncata App II / Ann B / #1Selenicereus grandiflorus App II / Ann B / #4

Compositae* Arnica montana Ann D / §3* Saussurea costus App I / Ann A

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CyathaeaceaeCyathaea dregei App II / Ann B / #1

CycadaceaeCycas circinalis App II / Ann B / #1

Dicksoniaceae* Cibotium barometz App II / Ann B / #1

DioscoreaceaeDioscorea deltoidea App II / Ann B / #1

DroseraceaeDionaea muscipula App II / Ann B / #1

Ericaceae* Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Ann D / §3

EuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia bupleurifolia App II / Ann B / #1Euphorbia clavarioides App II / Ann B / #1Euphorbia cooperi App II / Ann B / #1Euphorbia grandidens App II / Ann B / #1Euphorbia ingens App II / Ann B / #1Euphorbia pulvinata App II / Ann B / #1Euphorbia resinifera App II / Ann B / #1Euphorbia woodii App II / Ann B / #1

Gentianaceae* Gentiana lutea Ann D / §3

GnetaceaeGnetum montanum App III / Ann C / #1

Leguminosae* Pterocarpus santalinus App II / Ann B / #6

Lycopodiaceae* Lycopodium clavatum Ann D / §3

Menyanthaceae* Menyanthes trifoliata Ann D / §3

NepenthaceaeNepenthes distillatoria App II / Ann B / #1Nepenthes khasiana App I / Ann A

OrchidaceaeAcampe praemorsa App II / Ann B / #7Aceras anthropophorum App II / Ann B / #7Acrolophia cochlearis App II / Ann B / #1Aerangis mystacidii App II / Ann B / #7Amitostigma gracile App II / Ann B / #1Anacamptis pyramidalis App II / Ann B / #7

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Anoectochilus formosanus App II / Ann B / #1Anoectochilus roxburghii App II / Ann B / #1Ansellia africana App II / Ann B / #7Ansellia gigantea App II / Ann B / #7Arundina graminifolia App II / Ann B / #1Barlia robertiana App II / Ann B / #7Bletilla formosana App II / Ann B / #1Bletilla ochracea App II / Ann B / #1Bletilla striata App II / Ann B / #7Bolusiella maudiae App II / Ann B / #7Bulbophyllum calodictyon App II / Ann B / #1Bulbophyllum inconspicuum App II / Ann B / #1Bulbophyllum kwangtungense App II / Ann B / #1Bulbophyllum odoratissimum App II / Ann B / #1Bulbophyllum radiatum App II / Ann B / #1Calanthe davidi App II / Ann B / #1Calyptrochilum emarginatum App II / Ann B / #7Changnienia amoena App II / Ann B / #1Comperia comperiana App II / Ann B / #7Cremastra appendiculata App II / Ann B / #1Cremastra variabilis App II / Ann B / #1Cypripedium flavum App II / Ann B / #7Cypripedium franchetii App II / Ann B / #7Cypripedium guttatum App II / Ann B / #7Cypripedium henryi App II / Ann B / #7Cypripedium japonicum App II / Ann B / #7Cypripedium macranthon App II / Ann B / #7Cypripedium margaritaceum App II / Ann B / #7Cypripedium parviflorum App II / Ann B / #7Cyrtopodium punctatum App II / Ann B / #7Cyrtorchis arcuata App II / Ann B / #7Dactylorhiza hatagirea App II / Ann B / #7Dactylorhiza iberica App II / Ann B / #7Dactylorhiza osmanica App II / Ann B / #7Dactylorhiza romana App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium acinaciforme App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium aduncum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium aphyllum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium bellatulum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium bifarium App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium candidum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium cariniferum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium chrysanthum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium chryseum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium chrysotoxum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium crepidatum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium crumenatum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium densiflorum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium devonianum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium discolor App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium falconeri App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium fimbriatum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium gibsonii App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium gratiosissimum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium hainanense App II / Ann B / #1

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Dendrobium hancockii App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium henryi App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium hercoglossum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium hookerianum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium huoshanense App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium jenkinsii App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium linawianum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium lituiflorum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium loddigesii App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium lohoense App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium macraei App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium moniliforme App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium monticola App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium moschatum App II / Ann B / #7* Dendrobium nobile App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium ovatum App II / Ann B / #1Dendrobium pachyphyllum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium parishii App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium planibulbe App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium plicatile App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium primulinum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium pulchellum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium purpureum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium reptans App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium spp. App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium strongylanthum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium subulatum App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium teretifolium App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium terminale App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium tokai App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium tosaense App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium trigonopus App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium williamsonii App II / Ann B / #7Dendrobium wilsonii App II / Ann B / #7Diaphananthe millarii App II / Ann B / #7Diaphananthe xanthopollinia App II / Ann B / #7Disa aconitoides App II / Ann B / #7Epipactis yunnanensis App II / Ann B / #1Eulophia clitellifera App II / Ann B / #7Eulophia cucullata App II / Ann B / #7Eulophia parviflora App II / Ann B / #7Eulophia petersii App II / Ann B / #7Eulophia speciosa App II / Ann B / #1Eulophia streptopetala App II / Ann B / #7Flickingeria bifida App II / Ann B / #1Flickingeria comata App II / Ann B / #1Flickingeria fimbriata App II / Ann B / #1Flickingeria lonchophylla App II / Ann B / #7* Gastrodia elata App II / Ann B / #7Goodyera procera App II / Ann B / #1Goodyera schlechtendaliana App II / Ann B / #1Gymnadenia conopsea App II / Ann B / #1Gymnadenia orchidis App II / Ann B / #7Himantoglossum affine App II / Ann B / #7Himantoglossum caprinum App II / Ann B / #7

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Liparis remota App II / Ann B / #7Malaxis acuminata App II / Ann B / #7Microcoelia exilis App II / Ann B / #7Mystacidium capense App II / Ann B / #7Mystacidium millari App II / Ann B / #7Mystacidium venosum App II / Ann B / #7Neotinea maculata App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys bombyliflora App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys ferrum-equinum App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys fusca App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys holoserica App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys lutea App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys mammosa App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys phrygia App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys reinholdii App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys scolopax App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys sicula App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys speculum App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys tenthredinifera App II / Ann B / #7Ophrys umbilicata App II / Ann B / #7Orchis anatolica App II / Ann B / #7Orchis coriophora App II / Ann B / #7Orchis italica App II / Ann B / #7Orchis laxiflora App II / Ann B / #7Orchis mascula App II / Ann B / #7Orchis militaris App II / Ann B / #1Orchis morio App II / Ann B / #7Orchis pallens App II / Ann B / #7Orchis palustris App II / Ann B / #7Orchis papilionacea App II / Ann B / #7Orchis pinetorum App II / Ann B / #7Orchis provincialis App II / Ann B / #7Orchis purpurea App II / Ann B / #7Orchis sancta App II / Ann B / #7Orchis simia App II / Ann B / #7Orchis spitzelii App II / Ann B / #7Orchis tridentata App II / Ann B / #7Pholidota cantonensis App II / Ann B / #1Pholidota chinensis App II / Ann B / #1Pholidota yunnanensis App II / Ann B / #1Platanthera bifolia App II / Ann B / #7Platanthera chlorantha App II / Ann B / #7Pleione bulbocodioides App II / Ann B / #1Pleione yunnanensis App II / Ann B / #1Polystachya concreta App II / Ann B / #7Polystachya ottoniana App II / Ann B / #7Polystachya pubescens App II / Ann B / #7Polystachya sandersonii App II / Ann B / #7Rangaeris muscicola App II / Ann B / #7Serapias vomeracea App II / Ann B / #7Spiranthes sinensis App II / Ann B / #1Tangtsinia nanchuanica App II / Ann B / #1Thunia alba App II / Ann B / #1Traunsteinera globosa App II / Ann B / #1Tridactyle bicaudata App II / Ann B / #7

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Tridactyle tridentata App II / Ann B / #7Vanilla planifolia App II / Ann B / #7

Parmeliaceae* Cetraria islandica Ann D / §3

PodocarpaceaePodocarpus neriifolia App III / Ann C / #1

PrimulaceaeCyclamen hederifolium App II / Ann B / #1Cyclamen purpurascens App II / Ann B / #1

Ranunculaceae* Adonis vernalis Ann D / §3* Hydrastis canadensis App II / Ann B / #3

Rosaceae* Prunus africana App II / Ann B / #1

SarraceniaceaeSarracenia flava App II / Ann B / #1Sarracenia purpurea App II / Ann B / #1

Scrophulariaceae* Picrorhiza kurrooa App II / Ann B / #3

StangeriaceaeStangeria eriopus App I / Ann A

Taxaceae* Taxus wallichiana App II / Ann B / #8

Thymelaeaceae* Aquilaria malaccensis App II / Ann B / #1

Valerianaceae* Nardostachys grandiflora App II / Ann B / #3

ZygophyllaceaeGuaiacum officinale App II / Ann B / #1Guaiacum sanctum App II / Ann B / #1

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5. Index of synonyms

Synonym Accepted scientific name

Adonis appennina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalis Adonis davurica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalis Adonis helleborus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalis Adonis ircutiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalis Adonis parviflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalis Aeranthus muscicola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rangaeris muscicola Aeranthus xanthopollinius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diaphananthe xanthopollinia Agallochum malaccense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensis Aloe arborea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescens Aloe fructicosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescens Aloe horrida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe ferox Aloe perfoliata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe ferox Aloe perfoliata var. arborescens . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescens Aloe pseudoferox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe ferox Aloe socotorina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe ferox Anhalonium lewinii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsii Anhalonium williamsii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsii Aplotaxis lappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costus Aporum planibulbe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium planibulbe Aporum rivesii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chryseum Aporum verlaquii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium terminale Aquilaria agallocha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensis Aquilaria secundaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensis Aquilariella malaccense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensis Aralia canadensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefolius Aralia quinquefolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefolius Arbutus uva-ursi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Arctostaphylos officinalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Asterias lutea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana lutea Aucklandia costus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costus Aucklandia lappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costus Aureliana canadensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefolius Bletia hyacinthina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striata Bletilla hyacinthina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striata Cactus grandiflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorus Cactus speciosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorus Callista aduncum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium aduncum Callista alpestris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium monticola Callista annamensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium hercoglossum Callista aphylla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium aphyllum Callista aurantiaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chryseum Callista boxallii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium gratiosissimum Callista carinifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium cariniferum Callista chrysantha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chrysanthum Callista chrysotaxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chrysotoxum Callista chrysotoxum var. delacourii . . . . . . . Dendrobium chrysotoxum Callista clavata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chryseum Callista crepidata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crepidatum Callista crumenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crumenatum Callista densiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium densiflorum Callista devoniana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium devonianum

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Callista falconeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium falconeri Callista gibsonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium gibsonii Callista gratiosissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium gratiosissimum Callista hercoglossa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium hercoglossum Callista hookeriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium hookerianum Callista japonica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moniliforme Callista lawana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crepidatum Callista linawiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium linawianum Callista lituiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium lituiflorum Callista loddigesii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium loddigesii Callista lubbersiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium williamsonii Callista moniliformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moniliforme Callista moschata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moschatum Callista nobilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile Callista oculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium fimbriatum Callista parishii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium parishii Callista primulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium primulinum Callista pulchella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium pulchellum Callista purpurea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium purpureum Callista strongylantha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium strongylanthum Callista suavissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chrysotoxum Callista teretifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium teretifolium Callista terminalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium terminale Callista trigonopus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium trigonopus Callista tuberifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium planibulbe Callista undulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium discolor Callista vexans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium hercoglossum Callista williamsonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium williamsonii Catevala arborescens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescens Cereus geometrizans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Myrtillocactus geometrizans Cereus grandiflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorus Cereus scandens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorus Cymbidium aphyllum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium aphyllum Cymbidium moschatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moschatum Cypripedium hirsutum var. parviflorum . . . . Cypripedium parviflorum Cypripedium luteum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorum Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens . . . Cypripedium parviflorum Cypripedium pubescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorum Dendrobium aggregatum var. jenkinsii . . . . . Dendrobium jenkinsii Dendrobium alpestre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium monticola Dendrobium arachnanthe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium discolor Dendrobium aurantiacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chryseum Dendrobium boxallii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium gratiosissimum Dendrobium bullerianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium gratiosissimum Dendrobium calceolaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moschatum Dendrobium catenatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moniliforme Dendrobium ceraia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crumenatum Dendrobium chlorostylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile Dendrobium chrysotoxum var. suavissimum . Dendrobium chrysotoxum Dendrobium clavatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium coerulescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile Dendrobium crepidatum var. avista . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crepidatum Dendrobium ctenoglossum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium strongylanthum Dendrobium cucullatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium aphyllum Dendrobium cupreum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moschatum

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Dendrobium dalhousieanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium pulchellum Dendrobium denneanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chryseum Dendrobium elobatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium discolor Dendrobium erythroglossum . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium falconeri Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum . . . . . Dendrobium fimbriatum Dendrobium fimbriatum var. gibsonii . . . . . . Dendrobium gibsonii Dendrobium formosanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile Dendrobium fuscatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium gibsonii Dendrobium griffithianum var. guibertii . . . . Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium guibertii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium densiflorum Dendrobium hanburyanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium lituiflorum Dendrobium hawkesii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium fimbriatum Dendrobium japonicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moniliforme Dendrobium lawanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crepidatum Dendrobium leonis var. strictum . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium terminale Dendrobium lindleyanum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile Dendrobium lituiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium lituiflorum Dendrobium lonchophyllum . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flickingeria lonchophylla Dendrobium lubbersianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium williamsonii Dendrobium madrasense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium aphyllum Dendrobium marseilleii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium jenkinsii Dendrobium nobile var. pallidiflora . . . . . . . Dendrobium primulinum Dendrobium paxtonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chrysanthum Dendrobium paxtonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium fimbriatum Dendrobium pere-fauriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium tosaense Dendrobium pictum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium devonianum Dendrobium pierardii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium aphyllum Dendrobium poilanei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium hercoglossum Dendrobium praeustum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium purpureum Dendrobium pulchellum var. devonianum . . Dendrobium devonianum Dendrobium pusillum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium monticola Dendrobium roseum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crepidatum Dendrobium roylei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium monticola Dendrobium roylei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium monticola Dendrobium schmidtianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crumenatum Dendrobium simplicissimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crumenatum Dendrobium suavissimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium chrysotoxum Dendrobium tosaense var. pere-fauriei . . . . . Dendrobium tosaense Dendrobium tuberiferum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium planibulbe Dendrobium undulatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium discolor Dendrobium vagans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium fimbriatum Dendrobium velutinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium trigonopus Dendrobium verlaquii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium terminale Dendrobium vexans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium hercoglossum Dendrobium viridiroseum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium purpureum Dioscorea nepalensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoidea Dockrillia teretifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium teretifolium Doronicum arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montana Doronicum montanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montana Echinocactus lewinii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsii Ephemerantha bifida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flickingeria bifida Ephemerantha comata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flickingeria comata Ephemerantha fimbriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flickingeria fimbriata Ephemerantha lonchophylla . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flickingeria lonchophylla Epidendrum concretum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polystachya concreta

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Epidendrum moniliforme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moniliforme Epidendrum moschatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium moschatum Eulophia streptopetala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eulophia parviflora Euphorbia ambacensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia ingens Euphorbia discreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia woodii Euphorbia natalensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia ingens Euphorbia passa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia woodii Euphorbia proteifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia bupleurifolia Euphorbia similis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia ingens Euphorbia tenebrosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia ingens Fedia grandiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandiflora Galanthus ikariae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus woronowii Galanthus plicatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalis Ginseng quinquefolium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefolius Guaiacum guatemalense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum sanctum Guaiacum verticale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum sanctum Lichen islandicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandica Limodorum cucullatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eulophia cucullata Lissochilus clitellifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eulophia clitellifera Lissochilus parviflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eulophia parviflora Lobaria islandica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandica Lophophora echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsii Lophophora lutea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsii Nardostachys chinensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys gracilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandiflora Onychium crumenatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium crumenatum Ophioxylon obversum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentina Ophioxylon salutiferum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentina Ophioxylon serpentinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentina Ophrys fuciflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys holoserica Ophrys lutea subsp. galilaea . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys sicula Orchis comperiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comperia comperiana Orchis fuciflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys holoserica Orchis pseudo-sambucina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dactylorhiza romana Orchis romana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dactylorhiza romana Pachidendron ferox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe ferox Panax americanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefolius Patrinia jatamansis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandiflora Pedilonum purpureum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium purpureum Pedilonum reinwardtii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium purpureum Picrorhiza lindleyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooa Podophyllum emodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrum Podophyllum emodi var. hexandrum . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrum Pygeum africanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africana Rauvolfia obversa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia trifoliata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentina Saussurea lappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costus Sinopodophyllum hexandrum . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrum Stangeria paradoxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stangeria eriopus Swertia lutea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana lutea Taxus baccata subsp. wallichiana . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichiana Theodorea costus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costus Tithymalus bupleurifolius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Euphorbia bupleurifolia Uva-ursi buxifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

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6. Index of trade and vernacular names

Please note that a number of trade and vernacular names may apply to various plant species, both protected andnon-protected. In this case the search in this index may be misleading. This especially applies to certain tradenames in use for Aloe, Panax and Taxus species.

A-ka-ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAbejera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys scolopaxAdams Pitcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarracenia purpureaAdams-Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarracenia purpureaAdlerholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAdonidis herba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisAdonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisAdonis-vernalis-Kraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisAdoniskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisAfrikanische Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxAfrikanische Stinkholz-Rinde . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaAgalugi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAgalwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAgar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAgaru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensis, Pterocarpus santalinusAgarugandhamu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusAgarwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAggar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAggur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAgha-loo-chee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAgulugin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAguru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxAloe Sokotrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiAloe capensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxAloë del Capo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxAloe drevovidne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensAloe lucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxAloe socotrino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiAloe wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAloe(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxAloe-arborescens-Blätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensAloeholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAloès Socotrin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiAloès du Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxAlumty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaAmerican Ginseng root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusAmerican Valerian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumAmerikanische Frauenschuhwurzel . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumAmerikanische Ginsengwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusAmerikanischer Frauenschuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumAmerikanischer Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusAquilariae lignum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAquilariaharzholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisAraba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaArachontita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentina

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Arbre aux serpents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaArnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnica flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnica root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnicabloem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnicae flos (cum calycibus, sine calycibus) Arnica montanaArnicae folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnicae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnicae rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikablätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikablomst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikablüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikagyökér . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikakraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikawurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikony koren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikony kvet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikovy koren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaArnikovy kveti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaAsrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaAtti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusAucklandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusAucklandiae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusAzufre vegetal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumBai Ji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataBaiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataBakrachimaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumBalacharea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraBalchad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraBalchir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraBanbaigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumBankakri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumBanwangan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumBärenkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiBärentraubenblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiBärlappkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumBärlappsporen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumBarmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichianaBaumartige Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensBear's Grape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiBearberry leaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiBeerendruif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiBerg-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxBergwohlverleihwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaBergwurzblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaBergwurzelblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaBhavanbakra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumBhavanbal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumBhutijatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraBitter Wort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaBitter-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxBitterkleeblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataBitterwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaBlätterflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaBletilla Tuber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striata

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1

Please note: Trade names that are cross-referenced to “Dendrobium spp.” in this list may bein use for all Dendrobium species listed in part 2 of this checklist.

Bletilla rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataBletillae tuber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataBlutblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaBlutstillende Spreuhaare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzBogbean leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataBöhmisches Christwurzkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisBois d'Aigle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisBois d'Aloes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisBois de Santal rouge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusBois de gaïac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumBrazil wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumBucaneve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisBuckbean leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataBulb of Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisButijatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraByakukyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataCacti flos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicerus grandiflorusCacti grandiflori flos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusCacto grandifloro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusCactus grandiflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusCalambac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisCanadian Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusCandelabra Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensCandelabra Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensCape Aloe(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxCaucasian Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus woronowiiCaulis Dendrobii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Cetrariae lichen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaCh'imhyang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisCh'onma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataChain fern rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzChandana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusChandra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChandrabhaga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChandrabhoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChangala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusChen xian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisChen xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisChenxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisChhota Chand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChi Jian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataChivan Amelpodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChivanamelpodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChob-i-qut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusChota-chand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChovannamilpori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChuan Mu Xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusChumbera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opuntia ficus-indicaChuvannavilpori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaChuvannavilpuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentina

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Cibot rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzCibota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzCibotii barometz rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzCibotii rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzCibotium-Wurzelstock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzCibotum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzCiège à grandes fleurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusClobmoss spores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumCobra lilly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarracenia purpureaColquico amarillo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sternbergia luteaCommon Clubmoss herb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumCommon Gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaCommon Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisCortex Pygei africani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaCostus root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusCostuswurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusCrep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaCypripedii rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumDarujikipota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaDbang-po-lag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dactylorhiza hatagireaDendrobii caulis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Dendrobii herba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Dendrobium stem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Dendrobium-Kraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Devil's basket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepenthes khasianaDevil's root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiDiabolic root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiDieng-sia-blei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaDioscoreae deltoideae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaDwarf-Groundroot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusEaglewood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisEarthmoss seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumEngelblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaEngelskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaEnzianwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaErba rissa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaEspejo de Venus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys speculumEspica-nardo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraEye-balm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisEye-root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisFallkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFallkrautblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFallkrautwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFarnhaare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzFarnkrautwolle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzFeuille de busserolle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiFeuilles de Menyanthe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataFeuilles de raisin d'ours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiFieberflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaFieberkleeblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataFiebermoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaFieberwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaFior(e) de arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFive-Fingers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusFleur d'Arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montana

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Fleurs d'arnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFlor abeja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys luteaFlor de arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFlor de nieve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisFlor del Hombre Ahorcado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aceras anthropophorumFlores Alismae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFlores Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFlores Cacti grandiflori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusFlores Calendulae alpinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFlores Plantaginis montanae . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFlores Ptarmicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFlos Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFoglia di trifoglio fibrino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataFolhas de uva ursina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiFolia (Herba) Garjubae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiFolia Arctostaphyli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiFolia Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaFolia Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichianaFolia Trifolii fibrini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataFolia Uvae-ursi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiFolia Vaccinii ursi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiFolium Menyanthes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataForaneve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisFranzosenholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumFrauenschuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumFrauenschuhwurzelstock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumFrühlings-Adonisröschenkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisFucus islandicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaGaharu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisGaïac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGalanthi bulbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalis, Galanthus woronowiiGalantine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisGalantine d'hiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisGamsblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaGamskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaGan song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraGansong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraGaru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisGastrodia rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataGastrodiae rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataGastrodien-Wurzelstock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataGayac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGayuba del Pays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiGelber Enzian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGelbfrauenschuhwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumGenciana junciana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGentian root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGentianae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGentiane jaune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGenziana maggiore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGinseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusGinseng à cinq folioles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusGinseng d'Amérique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusGinsengwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusGinzenggyökér . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefolius

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Golden-Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisGoldenseal root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisGoldsiegelwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisGoshtam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusGou Ji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzGouji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzGrande gentiane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGreat Yellow Gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaGround Raspberry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisGuaiaci lignum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuaiaci resina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuaiaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuaiacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuaiacum resin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuaiacum wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuajacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuajakharz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuajakholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGuajakholzbaum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum sanctumGuang Dong Ren Shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusGuang Mu Xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusGuangmuxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusGuayacan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGulkakri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumGum Guaiacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumGummi Guajaci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumHalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaHarkaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaHarki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaHaswa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraHath Panja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dactylorhiza hatagireaHeideflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaHeiligenholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumHerb d'Adonide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisHerb of Lynchis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisHerb of Spring Adonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisHerba Adonidis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisHerba Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaHerba Dendrobii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Herba Doronici germanici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaHerba Lycopodii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumHerba Musci clavati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumHerbe aux chutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaHerbe d'arnice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaHerbe de Lycopode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumHierba mosca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ophrys bombylifloraHigo chumbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opuntia ficus-indicaHikúli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiHikúri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiHimalayan Mayapple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumHimalayaschartenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusHindiagara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisHintalah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycas circinalisHirschhornflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaHlavacek jarni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalis

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Hochwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaHojas de gayuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiHojas de trebol de agua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataHong dou shan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichianaHong-len . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaHonne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusHorcovy koren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaHorec zluty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaHóvirág . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisHu huang lian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaHua Qi Shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusHuoshan Shihu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium spp. 1

Huring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaHydraste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisHydrastis Kanadsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisHydrastis rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisHydrastis root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisHydrastisrhizom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisIceland lichen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaIceland moss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaIdraste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisIluo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaIndian Dye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisIndian Gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaIndian Nard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraIndian Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisIndian Podophyllum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumIndian Spikenard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraIndian Turmeric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisIndische Kostuswurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusIndische Narde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraIndische Podophyllwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumIndische Schlangenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaIsländische Flechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaIsländisches Moos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaIslandsky lisjnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaIslanninjäkälä . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaIzlandi zúzmó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaJangli-madan-mast-ka-phul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycas circinalisJataamaansee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJataamaansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamamshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamamsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamangsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamansi root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJatamavshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJaundiceroot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisJetamansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraJinart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaJingouji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzJinko(h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisJinmaogou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometz

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Jivaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malaxis acuminataJivakah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malaxis acuminataJowansu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaKadu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKadugurohini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKaktusblüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusKalambac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisKalichhad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraKan Sung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraKanadische Gelbwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisKanadische Orangenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisKananko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisKanankoh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisKap-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxKarru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKat-bhaluk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaKatki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKatuka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKatukarogani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKaturohini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKaukasisches Schneeglöckchen . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus woronowiiKaur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKayu Gaharu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisKempugandha Chekke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusKharbague-hindi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKherewal-tak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaKibrit otu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumKiburabura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaKidachiaroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensKidachirokai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensKildri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaKins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaKirah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaKithi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaKitra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaKniss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaKönigin-der-Nacht-Blüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusKooren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKorpafû . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumKoshta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKoshtae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKostum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKostuspflanze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKotofihy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaKour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKramperltee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaKrish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaKriss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaKu luo hu huang lian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKuch'ok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzKukilipot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraKumari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiKur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKuru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKuruwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooa

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Kuseki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzKushta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKushtha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKustam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKustha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKusthah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKut(h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKutaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKuth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusKutki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaKwiat kupalnika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaKyara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisLady's Slipper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumLaghupattra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumLalchandan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusLamb of Tartary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzLao Mu Xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusLarge Blooming Cereus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusLenha di guaiaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumLeño de Sandalo rojo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusLeño de guayaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumLichen d'Islande . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLichen islandicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLichene catartico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLichene islandico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLignum Aloes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisLignum Aquilariae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisLignum Aspalathi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisLignum Guaiaci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumLignum Santali rubrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusLignum Santalinum rubrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusLignum vitae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumLiquen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLiquen de Islandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLiquen islandico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLisc macznicy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiList'ja toloknjanki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiLolori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gnetum montanumLotu-chand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaLu hui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxLucid aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxLuhui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxLukowiza podsneshnika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisLungenflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLungenmoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaLycopode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumLycopodii herba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumLycopodium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumMakalmaran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaMameilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gnetum montanumMamsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraMan's Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusMarch trefoil leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataMashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandiflora

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Masi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraMedicinal Yam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaMedvedice lekarska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiMedvedicovy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiMei guo ren sen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusMelbaerblad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiMemang-kaksi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepenthes khasianaMenyanthidis folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataMescal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiMescal buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiMexican Peyote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiMimam-kakshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepenthes khasianaMing Tian Ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataMjölonrisblad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiMokhyang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusMokko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusMook heong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusMountain tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaMrgalindika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gnetum montanumMrigalindika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gnetum montanumMu Hsiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusMu xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusMueri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaMuiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaMusco catartico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaMusco di terra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaMusco islandico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaMusgo de Islandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaMusk-root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraMutterwurz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaMuxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusMyrtillocactus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Myrtillocactus geometrizansNard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNard indien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNardenähre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNardenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNardo indico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNardostachys jatamansi radix . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNardostachys rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNaswa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNat hlavacku jarniho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisNerve root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumNervenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumNight Blooming Cereus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusNihanu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraNiveole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisNohwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxNorthern Pitcher Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarracenia purpureaOccidental Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusOctopus Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensOhio Curcuma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisOjo de Perdiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisOl-mo-se . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumOmumba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaOrange-Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensis

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Orangenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisOrquidea silvestre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orchis mascula, Orchis morioOuplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusOwd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisOwd-hindee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisPaataala Garuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaPaataalagani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaPachak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusPadwal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPadwel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPaekkup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataPai-chi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataPaleae stypticae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzPalosanto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumPampe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraPanacis quinquefolii radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusPapra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPapri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumParadise wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisPatala-agandhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaPatalagandhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaPatalgarur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaPatrangam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusPatvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPatwel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPerce-neige . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisPerce-neige de Voronow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus woronowiiPeyote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiPeyote buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiPeyote-Kaktus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiPeyote-Kopf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiPeyotl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiPeyotl-Kaktus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiPhüllon arctocomaroü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiPicrorhiza rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaPicrorhizae rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaPigeum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaPili cibotii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzPili stypticae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzPitcher plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepenthes khasiana, Sarracenia purpureaPlavun vidlacka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumPlavunove vytrusy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumPockholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumPockwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumPodophylli emodi rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPodophylli indici rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPodophylli resina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPodophyllin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPodophyllum indicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPodophyllum resin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPodophyllumharz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumPodsneshnik Woronowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus woronowiiPorost islandzki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaPost-khai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusPrha horska ("arnyka") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montana

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Ptarmiganbeery leaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiPterocarpi lignum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusPuklerka sobi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaPurgiermoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaPurple Pitcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarracenia purpureaPutchuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusPygei africani cortex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaPygeum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaPygeum extract (Pygenil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaRaate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataRacine d'Arnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaRacine de gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaRacine de serpentine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaRadice di Genziana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaRadix Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaRadix Aucklandiae lappae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusRadix Costus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusRadix Cypripedii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumRadix Doronici germanici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaRadix Gentianae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaRadix Hydrastis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisRadix Nardostachyos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraRadix Podophylli emodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumRadix Rauwolfiae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaRadix Saussureae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusRaiz de arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaRaiz de genciana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaRaiz de hidrastis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisRaiz diabolica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiRakta Chandan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRakta Gandhamu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRaktacandana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRaktacandanah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRaktacandanam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRaktachandan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRaktachandana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRatanjali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRauwolfia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaRauwolfia root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaRauwolfiae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaRauwolfiawurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaRed Berry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusRed Sandalwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRed Sanders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRed Stinkwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaReina de la noche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusResin de Gaïac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumResina Guajaci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumResina de Guayaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumResina de lenha santo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumResina di Guaiaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctumResine de Podophylle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumResins Podophylli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumRhizoma Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaRhizoma Bletillae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striata

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Rhizoma Cibotii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzRhizoma Cypripedii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumRhizoma Gastrodiae elatae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataRhizoma Hydrastis canadensis . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisRhizoma Nardostachyos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraRhizoma Picrorhizae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Picrorhiza kurrooaRhizoma Podophylli emodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumRhizoma d'idraste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisRhizome d'Arnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaRhizome d'hydrastis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisRokai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxRotes Sandelholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRotsandelholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusRu-rta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusSabir suqutri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiSalam Panja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dactylorhiza hatagireaSalep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aceras anthropophorum, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Barlia roberti-

ana, Comperia comperiana, Dactylorhiza iberica, Dactylorhizaosmanica, Dactylorhiza romana, Himantoglossum affine,Himantoglossum caprinum, Neotinea maculata, Ophrysbombyliflora, Ophrys ferrum-equinum, Ophrys fusca, Ophrysholoserica, Ophrys lutea, Ophrys mammosa, Ophrys phrygia,Ophrys reinholdii, Ophrys scolopax, Ophrys sicula, Ophrysspeculum, Ophrys tenthredinifera, Ophrys umbilicata, Orchisanatolica, Orchis coriophora, Orchis italica, Orchis laxiflora,Orchis mascula, Orchis morio, Orchis pallens, Orchis palustris,Orchis papilionacea, Orchis pinetorum, Orchis provincialis,Orchis purpurea, Orchis sancta, Orchis simia, Orchis spitzelii,Orchis tridentata, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera chlorantha,Serapias vomeracea

Sambul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraSan-jiao-ye-shu-yu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaSanalho vermelho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusSang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusSanochado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSantali lignum rubri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusSari centiyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaSarpaganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSarpagandha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSarpagandhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSarpaganthi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSarpaghanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisSatirion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orchis mascula, Orchis morioSaussurea root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusSaussureae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusSceau d'Or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisSchlangencereus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusSchlangenholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum, Rauvolfia serpentinaSchlangenkaktus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusSchlangenmoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumSchneeglöckchenzwiebel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisSegno serpentino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSeiyojin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusSekkoku . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

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Selenicerei grandiflori flos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusSello dorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisSemen Lycopodii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumSepuddy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusSerpentine root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSerpentine wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaShegenmu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaShi hu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1, Flickingeria lonchophyllaShi song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumShi song fen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumShih-hu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Shihu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium spp. 1

Shihu Cao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium spp. 1, Flickingeria lonchophyllaShivanabhiballi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaShougoujipian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzSigillo aureo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisSiklamen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyclamen hederifoliumSimjenga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSinglimingli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaSivappu Chandanam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusSnakewood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSnowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus nivalisSobr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiSocotrine Aloes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiSokatra-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe perryiSokkok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1

Soushen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gymnadenia orchidisSoyangsam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusSpang-spos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraSpicanard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraSpike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraSpikenard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nardostachys grandifloraSpora Lycopodium verum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumSt.-Luzianskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaSteinbeerenblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiStelha puklerky islandske . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaStichkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaStichwurz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaStoletnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensSupurolid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSutranavi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaSuvapavalporiyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaTabac des Vosges (des montagnes) . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaTalispatr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichianaTambada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusTanggouji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzTao er qi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumTaoerqi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumTar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dioscorea deltoideaTarnicsgyökér . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaTartar Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusTartschenflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetraria islandicaTaxi folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichianaTenma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataTesticulo de Perro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orchis mascula, Orchis morio

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Thitmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaThlang-phar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaThuno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichianaTian ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataTianma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataTien-ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gastrodia elataTiew rakot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepenthes khasianaTilaparnni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusTodong-pait-parao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rauvolfia serpentinaTorch Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe arborescensTou ming lu hui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aloe feroxTrebol de agua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataTrifolii fibrini folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataTubera Bletillae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bletilla striataTuna de tierra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lophophora williamsiiTunera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opuntia ficus-indicaTurmeric-Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisTymmoh-phare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepenthes khasianaUggor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisUmbli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gnetum montanumUpaleta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusUva orsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiUva ursi leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiUvae ursi folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiVachta trojlista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataVainilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vanilla planifoliaVakasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumVakra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumVanatrapusi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumVanavrntaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumVanillae fructus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vanilla planifoliaVaraguna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycas circinalisVeni-vel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumVenivel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrumVenus fly trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dionaea muscipulaVerfangkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaVidrafûlevél . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menyanthes trifoliataVierge à grandes fleurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selenicereus grandiflorusVla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaVoronow's Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus woronowiiWelimada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podocarpus neriifoliaWild Curcuma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisWild Turmeric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisWitch meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lycopodium clavatumWohlverleihblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaWohlverleihblüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaWohlverleihkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaWohlverleihwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaWolfsbeerenblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctostaphylos uva-ursiWolfsblüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arnica montanaWoronows Schneeglöckchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . Galanthus woronowiiWotangue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prunus africanaWundfarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cibotium barometzXi yang shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusXiaoyelian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Podophyllum hexandrum

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Xiashuangcao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dendrobium nobileYang shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panax quinquefoliusYellow Gentian root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gentiana luteaYellow Indian Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisYellow Lady's slipper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumYellow Moccasin flower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cypripedium parviflorumYellow Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisYellow Puccoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisYellow Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisYellow pitcher plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarracenia flavaYelloweye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrastis canadensisYelunjooj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aquilaria malaccensisYerba de Adonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adonis vernalisYerra Chandanamu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinusYufurong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opuntia monacanthaYunmuxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saussurea costusZi shan cun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taxus wallichianaZitan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pterocarpus santalinus


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