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Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement 1 January 31, 2019
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Page 1: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement

1

January 31, 2019

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Speakers

Cheri Peele, MCPSenior Research [email protected]

Mark S. Rossi, PhDExecutive Director

[email protected]

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Zoom Webinar: Q&A and Chat

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Chemical Footprint Project (CFP)

CFP SurveyChemical Footprinting

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Chemical Footprint Project (CFP) Survey Webinar Series

• January 17: Management Strategy• January 24: Chemical Inventory 

• January 31: Footprint Measurement• February 7: Public Disclosure & Verification• All webinars: 11:00am‐12:30pm EST

– Note: calls may not go full 90 minutes depending on number of questions

• Webinars recorded & posted at: www.chemicalfootprint.org

• 2018 Guidance Document at https://www.chemicalfootprint.org/assets/downloads/cfp_guidance_2018_20190102.pdf

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Today’s Webinar (1/31) Footprint Measurement section of Guidance Document

– F1: Setting goals for measuring CoHCs and measuring progress

– F2: Measuring baseline chemical footprint– F3: Measuring reduced use of CoHCs– F4: Assessing the hazards of chemicals– F5: Encouraging the use of safer alternatives– Q&A: post your Qs to Zoom Q&A pane

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Investors include …• Bank J Safra Sarasin• BNP Paribas Investment Partners• Boston Common Asset Management• Calvert Research  & Management• Impax Asset Management• Legal & General Investment Management• Rhode Island Treasury• The Sustainability Group of Loring, Wolcott & Coolidge

• Trillium Asset Management

Retail & Health Care includes …• CVS Health, Staples, Target, & Walmart• Dignity Health, Kaiser Permanente, & Vizient

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• Apparel / Sporting Goods: Burton, Levi Strauss & Co.• Building / Furnishings: Construction Specialties, 

Herman Miller, Humanscale, Kimball Hospitality, Milliken, Naturepedic, Nora Systems

• Cleaning / Personal Care: Beautycounter, California Baby, Ecolab, GOJO Industries, RB, Sealed Air Corp / Diversey, Seventh Generation

• Medical devices/supplies: BD, Case Medical, J&J• Technology: HP Inc., Seagate Technology• Retail: Walmart• Toys: Radio Flyer 8

Page 9: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Value of CFP

9

• Common language• Gap analysis• Quantitative metric to measure 

progress• Alignment with leading 

demands from businesses, purchasers, & investors

• Systemic framework that supports compliance with standards & eco‐labels 

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10

March 31, 2019:Survey Closes

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11

CFP Survey: 19 Questions = 100 points

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CFP Survey: 20 Questions, 100 pts

Footprint Measurement

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Why Footprint Measurement?

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Page 14: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

the total mass of chemicals of high concern (CoHCs) in products sold by a company, 

used in its manufacturing operations, its facilities and by its suppliers, 

and contained in packaging.

14

Definition: Chemical Footprint

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Definition: Chemical of High Concern (CoHC)

15

• carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR)• persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substance (PBT)• any other chemical for which there is scientific evidence of probable serious effects to 

human health or the environment that  give rise to an equivalent level of concern• a chemical whose breakdown products result in a CoHC that meets any of the above 

criteria

Aligns with GHS criteria and GreenScreen Benchmark 1 criteriaCFP CoHC 2018 List: updated and consistent with GreenScreen List Translator 1 chemicals https://www.chemicalfootprint.org/assess/cfp‐tool‐guidance‐document

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FOOTPRINT MEASUREMENT INDICATORS (30 points)MeasurementF1. Setting goals for measuring CoHCs and measuring progressF2. Measuring baseline chemical footprintF3. Measuring reduced use of CoHCs

Safer alternativesF4. Assessing the hazards of chemicalsF5. Encouraging the use of safer alternatives

CFP Survey

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F1. Has your company set goals for reducing CoHCs in the products you sell and measured progress toward these goals?  (5 points)

17

Our company:

a. has set goal(s) for reducing CoHCs by count or mass. 

b. publicly discloses the goal(s).

c. publicly discloses specific CoHC(s) included in the goal(s).

d. publicly reports annually on progress towards meeting goals. OR

e. has no CoHCs in our products and publicly discloses this information. OR

f. has none of the above.

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18

Intent 

Inquire about:

• specific goals for reducing CoHCs in products 

• extent to which your company publicly discloses these goals.

F1. Has your company set goals for reducing CoHCs in the products you sell and measured progress toward these goals?    

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19

Examples:

• Walmart: reduce chemical footprint by 10% by 2022 for consumables

• GOJO Industries: reduce chemical footprint by 50% by 2020 for consumables

• Kaiser Permanente: 50% of purchasers are Environmentally Preferable Products by 2025 (incudes extensive RSL, including Prop 65 chemicals)

F1. Has your company set goals for reducing CoHCs in the products you sell and measured progress toward these goals?    

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F2. How does your company measure its baseline chemical footprint recent year for which you have data? (8 points)

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a. had intentionally added CoHCs/SVHCs in its products =  ________ CoHCs/SVHCs by count and/or 

b. had intentionally added CoHCs in its products =  ________ CoHCs/SVHCs by mass (kg), or

c. had no intentionally added CoHCs in its products, or 

d. is unable to answer this question at this time.

Page 21: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

the total mass of chemicals of high concern (CoHCs) in products sold by a company, 

used in its manufacturing operations, its facilities and by its suppliers, 

and contained in packaging.

21

Definition: Chemical Footprint

Page 22: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Definition: Chemical of High Concern (CoHC)

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• carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR)• persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substance (PBT)• any other chemical for which there is scientific evidence of probable serious effects to 

human health or the environment that  give rise to an equivalent level of concern• a chemical whose breakdown products result in a CoHC that meets any of the above 

criteria

Aligns with GHS criteria and GreenScreen Benchmark 1 criteriaCFP CoHC 2018 List: updated and consistent with GreenScreen List Translator 1 chemicals https://www.chemicalfootprint.org/assess/cfp‐tool‐guidance‐document

Page 23: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

CFP Chemicals of High Concern Reference List

• Compiled from 14 lists of hazardous chemicals developed by governments & other 

authoritative bodies

• Includes any chemical or chemical group that meets any combination of the CFP criteria 

• Over 2,200 chemicals and chemical groups

• Static for reporting period, updated as of 10/31/2018

• Aligns with GreenScreen List Translator 1 chemicals

23

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European Union Substances of Very High Concern ListReference List OPTION

• One of the source lists for the full CFP Chemicals of High Concern List

• 191 chemicals• Many companies already track chemicals on this list

24

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CFP CoHC Reference List(> 2,200 chemicals & chemical groups)

European Union Substances of Very High Concern List(191 chemicals)

Chemicals of High Concern Reference Lists

Page 26: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Footprint Measurement Options

• Report mass and/or count of CoHCs• Two reference list options:

– Full list: CFP CoHC 2018 List (2,200 chemicals & chemical groups 

– Subset of full list: EU REACH Candidate SVHC List (191 chemicals)

26

Page 27: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Chemical Footprint: Mass vs. Count

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Total count: Number of CoHCs intentionally added across all products

Total mass of CoHCs

Sum of the massof CoHCs for all parts in a product

Number  of  products sold

1,875 kg

13 CoHCs

Ex.:

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28

Financial data‐materials 

bought & used

Units of product shipped

Product formula

Single manufacturing facility

Ex: Formulated ProductData Sources

Page 29: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Units of product shipped

Product ingredients & formula

Volume of product shipped

Chemical footprint 

Identity & mass of each CoHC 

contained in product per unit volume

Example: Formulated ProductCalculation

29

Page 30: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

REACH Candidate SVHCs

RoHS

IEC 2674

Customer requirements

# of final products shipped by 

product family

Other substances of concern (incomplete)

Product teardowns 

(verification of supplier data)

Supplier data (may show absence, not presence, of CoHCs)

Literature research/ Subject expertise

Market access requirements

Example: ArticleData Sources

30

Page 31: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

CoHCs in representative product for each product 

family

Adjust based on product attributes important for 

CoHCs (# and size of PCAs, etc.)

Adjusted CoHCs in representative product for each product family

Example: ArticleCalculation

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Page 32: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Adjusted CoHCs in 

representative 

product for each 

product family

# of final 

products 

shipped by 

product family

Chemical 

footprint

32

Example: ArticleCalculation

Page 33: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

Examples of limited scope footprints

• Count of SVHCs (short list) across all products• Mass of CoHCs (long list) for partial product portfolio• Footprint of zero for single product line 

GOAL: Companies begin to calculate their chemical footprint, even if partial, to serve as a baseline metric for hazard reduction

33

Page 34: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

F3. Over the most recent year for which you have data, how much have intentionally added CoHCs in your products changed? (8 points)

34

a. Our company’s difference in the number of intentionally added CoHCs/SVHCs in products: CoHCs/SVHCs by count

b. Our company’s difference in the mass of intentionally added CoHCs in products: CoHCs/SVHCs by mass (kg)

c. Our company is unable to calculate baseline chemical footprint for beginning of reporting period. however, the number and/or mass of intentionally added CoHCs changed by the following amount over the reporting period: 

d. Our company’s products did not contain intentionally added CoHCs for the reporting period. e. Our company is unable to answer this question at this time.

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F3. Over the most recent year for which you have data, how much have intentionally added CoHCs in your products changed? 

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Intent• Quantitative measurement of changes in intentionally added 

CoHCs in your company’s products over the past reporting year.

• Goal: report change in chemical footprint• Option for reporting reduction only

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F4. How does your company assess the hazards of chemicals in its products? (3 points)

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a. Our company uses a system or tool (internal or third party) to evaluate chemical hazards. Identify the system or tool: __________.

b. Our company asks suppliers to provide their evaluations of chemical hazards in the products they sell to us.

c. For what percentage of products has your company assessed these hazards, using methods in a and/or b? __________.

d. Our company does not currently assess the hazards of chemicals in its products beyond regulatory requirements.

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Intent:• How and to what extent your company assesses chemical 

hazards in your products beyond regulatory requirements. • Safety data sheets alone are insufficient to receive credit for 

this question.

F4. How does your company assess the hazards of chemicals in its products? 

Page 38: Chemical Footprint Project Survey: Footprint Measurement · 2019-02-04 · Chemical of High Concern (CoHC) 15 • carcinogen, mutagen, or reproductive toxicant (CMR) • persistent,

a. Our company uses a system or tool (internal or third party) to evaluate chemical hazards. • If internal: describe the tool/database – how does it assess 

hazards of chemicals  • If external: state the tool/database Examples 

– Cradle to Cradle, GreenScreen, SciVera Lens, SIN List– If using HPDC, the tool is GreenScreen List Translator

38

F4. How does your company assess the hazards of chemicals in its products? 

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b. Our company asks suppliers to provide their evaluations of chemical hazards in the products they sell to us. • Describe 

– ask of suppliers, for example, for all chemicals or just certain classes of chemicals or certain products 

– how data are collected and managed

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F4. How does your company assess the hazards of chemicals in its products? 

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c. For what percentage of products has your company assessed these hazards, using methods in a and/or b? __________.• State percentage and how the percentage is calculated• For example, we assess the hazards of formulated products 

(but not articles), and formulated products represent 75% of sales by dollars

40

F4. How does your company assess the hazards of chemicals in its products? 

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F4. How does your company assess the hazards of chemicals in its products? (3 points)

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Scoring: Respondents will receive points according to the percentage of their products for which they assess hazard (option “a”) and/or for which they receive information from their suppliers (option “b”).• If answer for a. “GreenScreen for Safer Chemicals”• If answer for b. Do not ask suppliers to  provide chemical hazard data.• If answer for c. 66.67% (describe how the calculation was derived, e.g., percent of 

formulated products based on sales by dollars)• Total score: 2 points = 3 points x 66.67%

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F5. How does your company encourage the use of safer alternatives? (6 points) 

42

Check all that apply in “a‐f” or answer only “g” or “h”:

a. has developed a definition for a safer alternative that is consistent with the CFP definition, and we include such criteria in our business processes.

b. communicates about and asks suppliers to use our company’s criteria for a safer alternative. c. rewards suppliers that use safer alternatives.d. has integrated our company’s criteria for a safer alternative into our product development process (e.g., through 

our design and safety processes).e. has established a goal and is tracking progress to improve the profile of chemicals across our products, consistent 

with our company’s criteria for a safer alternative.f. publicly discloses our company’s definition for a safer alternative and our approach to integrating it into our 

business practices. Provide web link:  .g. does not have products that contain CoHCs.h. does none of the above.

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F5. How does your company encourage the use of safer alternatives? (6 points) 

43

Check all that apply in “a‐f” or answer only “g” or “h”:

g. does not have products that contain CoHCs  ‐‐ describe in documentation how you ensure that the safest chemicals available are used.

h. does none of the above.

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F5. How does your company encourage the use of safer alternatives? (6 points) 

44

Check all that apply in “a‐f”:a. has developed a definition for a safer alternative that is consistent with the CFP definition

CFP definition of “safer alternative:” A chemical that, due to its inherent chemical and physical properties, exhibits a lower propensity to persist in the environment, accumulate in organisms, and induce adverse effects in humans or animals than chemicals in current use.Provide your definition of safer alternative: ________

f. publicly discloses our company’s definition for a safer alternative. Provide web link_____

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F5. How does your company encourage the use of safer alternatives? (6 points) 

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Check all that apply in “a‐f”:

b. communicates about and asks suppliers to use our company’s criteria for a safer alternative. c. rewards suppliers that use safer alternatives.d. has integrated our company’s criteria for a safer alternative into our product development process (e.g., through our design and safety processes).e. has established a goal and is tracking progress to improve the profile of chemicals across our products, consistent with our company’s criteria for a safer alternative.

Provide documentation for all answers

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Timeline• January 1, 2019 CFP Survey opened• January‐February 2019 CFP webinar series• March 31, 2019 Survey closes• Q2/Q3 2019 CFP Survey scores released to responders• Q2/Q3 2019  CFP 2019 Annual Report released

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Questions:

Cheri PeeleSenior Research AssociateClean Production Action

[email protected]

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