Chemical Reactions
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METALS AND ACIDS
Chemical Reactions
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METALS AND ACIDS
Metals
Magnesium
Iron
Sodium
Calcium
Chemical Reactions
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METALS AND ACIDS
Metals
Magnesium
Iron
Sodium
Calcium
Acids
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid
Ethanoic acid
Chemical Reactions
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METALS AND ACIDS
Metal + Acid Salt + Hydrogen
Metals
Magnesium
Iron
Sodium
Calcium
Acids
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid
Ethanoic acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidiron iron nitrate
ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid
nitric acid iron nitratesodium sodium chloridecalcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron iron nitrateethanoic acid sodium ethanoate
calcium calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid
nitric acid iron nitratesodium sodium chloridecalcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitrateethanoic acid sodium ethanoate
calcium calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid
nitric acid iron nitratesodium sodium chloridecalcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitratesodium ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid
nitric acid iron nitratesodium sodium chloridecalcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitratesodium ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium sulphuric acid calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid
nitric acid iron nitratesodium sodium chloridecalcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitratesodium ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium sulphuric acid calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid No Reaction
nitric acid iron nitratesodium sodium chloridecalcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitratesodium ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium sulphuric acid calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid copper nitrateiron nitric acid iron nitratesodium sodium chloridecalcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitratesodium ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium sulphuric acid calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid copper nitrateiron nitric acid iron nitratesodium hydrochloric
acidsodium chloride
calcium ethanoic acidmagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitratesodium ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium sulphuric acid calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid copper nitrateiron nitric acid iron nitratesodium hydrochloric
acidsodium chloride
calcium ethanoic acid calcium ethanoatemagnesium sulphuric acid
Chemical Reactions
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FORMING SALTS
METAL ACID SALTmagnesium hydrochloric
acidmagnesium chloride
iron nitric acid iron nitratesodium ethanoic acid sodium ethanoatecalcium sulphuric acid calcium sulphatecopper nitric acid copper nitrateiron nitric acid iron nitratesodium hydrochloric
acidsodium chloride
calcium ethanoic acid calcium ethanoatemagnesium sulphuric acid magnesium sulphate
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Metal soln
Metal
Iron (III) nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Copper (II) sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Iron
MagnesiumCopper
Zinc
Lead
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Instructions1. Care! You should wear GOGGLES and LAB-COATS at
all times during this practical2. Obtain a dropping tile3. Add a few drops of each of the solutions to
individual ‘holes’ in the dropping tile. Make sure you know which solution is which
4. Choose a metal5. Add one piece of that metal to each of the solutions6. Observe – you will need to watch carefully for any
evidence of a reaction taking place7. If a reaction takes place, put a tick into the relevant
box. If no reaction takes place, put a cross.8. If a reaction takes place, try and describe what is
happening9. Wash all the reactions into a large beaker – do NOT
put any solids into the sink!10. Repeat for each metal using fresh solutions
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Metal ion soln
Metal
Iron (III) nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Copper (II) sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Iron
MagnesiumCopper
Zinc
Lead
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Metal ion soln
Metal
Iron (III) nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Copper (II) sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Iron X X X MagnesiumCopper
Zinc
Lead
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Metal ion soln
Metal
Iron (III) nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Copper (II) sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Iron X X X Magnesium X Copper
Zinc
Lead
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Metal ion soln
Metal
Iron (III) nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Copper (II) sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Iron X X X Magnesium X Copper X X X X XZinc
Lead
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Metal ion soln
Metal
Iron (III) nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Copper (II) sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Iron X X X Magnesium X Copper X X X X XZinc X X Lead
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
Metal ion soln
Metal
Iron (III) nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Copper (II) sulphate
Zinc sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Iron X X X Magnesium X Copper X X X X XZinc X X Lead X X X X
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutions
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
Chemical Reactions
gala/03
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate
Chemical Reactions
gala/03
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copper
Chemical Reactions
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DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copperlead is more reactive than copper
Chemical Reactions
gala/03
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copperlead is more reactive than copper
but
copper + lead (II) sulphate
Chemical Reactions
gala/03
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copperlead is more reactive than copper
but
copper + lead (II) sulphate no reaction
Chemical Reactions
gala/03
DISPLACEMENT REACTIONS
SummaryMore reactive metals can displace less reactive metals
from their solutionse.g.
magnesium + iron (II) nitrate magnesium nitrate + iron magnesium is more reactive than iron
and
lead + copper (II) sulphate lead (II) sulphate + copperlead is more reactive than copper
but
copper + lead (II) sulphate no reaction copper is not more reactive than lead
Chemical Reactions
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