Chemistry : Entrance Exam Study Material

Inorganic Chemistry

Chemical Calculations

-:- Chemical Calculations : Formula Weight (FW) or Formula Mass -

Click Here

-:- Mole Concept and Molar Mass with Example Problems - Click

Here

-:- Converting Grams of Substances to Moles and Grams with Solved

Problems - Click Here

-:- Calculation of Empirical Formula from Quantitative Analysis and

Percentage composition -Click Here

-:- Stoichiometry Equations - Click Here

-:- Rules for writing stoichiometric equations - Click Here

-:- Balancing chemical equation in its molecular form - Click Here

-:- General Rules for assigning Oxidation Number to an atom - Click

Here

-:- Balancing Redox reaction by Oxidation Number Method - Click

Here

-:- Methods of Expressing the concentration of solution - Click Here

-:- Volumetric Analysis - Law with Solved problem - Click Here

-:- Determination of equivalent masses of elements - Click Here

-:- Equivalent mass of acid, base, salt, oxidising agent and reducing

agent - Click Here

-:- Determination of Molecular Mass Victor-Meyer's Method - Click

Here

-:- Calculations based on Principle of Volumetric Analysis - Click

Here

General Introduction to Metallurgy

-:- Metallurgy - Ores and Minerals - Click Here

-:- Sources from earth, living systems and in sea - Click Here

-:- Metallurgy - Purification of ores - Click Here

-:- Metallurgical processes - Click Here

-:- Metallurgy - Purification of metals - Click Here

Atomic Structure I

-:- Rutherford's Scattering Experiment - Click Here

-:- Defects of Rutherford's model - Click Here

-:- Postulates of Bohr's model of an atom - Click Here

-:- Limitation of Bohr's Theory - Click Here

-:- Electronic configuration and quantum numbers - Click Here

-:- Shapes or boundary surfaces of Orbitals - Click Here

-:- Pauli's exclusion principle and Uses - Click Here

-:- Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity - Click Here

-:- Aufbau Principle - Click Here

-:- Stability of orbitals - Click Here

Periodic Classification I

-:- Brief history of periodic classification - Click Here

-:- Earlier periodic classification - Click Here

-:- Modern Periodic Law - Click Here

-:- IUPAC Nomenclature for Elements with Z greater than 100 - Click

Here

-:- Electronic configuration and periodic table - Click Here

-:- Types of elements: s-, p-,d-, f- Blocks - Click Here

-:- Atomic and ionic radii - Click Here

-:- Variation of Ionization Energy in the periodic Table - Click Here

-:- Factors Influencing Ionization Enthalpy - Click Here

-:- Electron affinity - Click Here

-:- Electronegativity - Click Here

-:- Anomalous periodic properties in terms of screening constant,

stability etc. - Click Here

Group 1 sBlock elements

-:- The structure of the three isotopes of hydrogen - Click Here

-:- Deuterium: Methods of Preparation, properties and Uses - Click

Here

-:- Tritium - preparation, Properties, Uses - Click Here

-:- Ortho and Para hydrogen: Conversion and Properties - Click Here

-:- Heavy water: Preparation, Principle, Properties, Important

reactions, Uses - Click Here

-:- Hydrogen peroxide: Preparation, Properties, reactions, Uses -

Click Here

-:- Liquid hydrogen as a fuel - Click Here

-:- Alkali Metals: General characteristics, Physical Properties - Click

Here

-:- Lithium : Extraction, Physical and Chemical Properties, Uses -

Click Here

-:- Sodium: Extraction, Physical and Chemical Properties, Uses - Click

Here

Group 2 sBlock elements

-:- Group 2 s - Block Elements - Click Here

-:- Magnesium: Important Ores, Metallurgy, Properties, Uses - Click

Here

-:- Compounds of alkaline earth metals - Click Here

pBlock elements

-:- p-Block Elements - General Characteristics - Click Here

-:- Group 13 - Boron Group (B, Al, Ga, In, Tl): Extraction, Properties -

Click Here

-:- Carbon group elements: properties, Structure, Uses - Click Here

-:- Structure of Diamond, Graphite, Buckminster fullerenes - Click

Here

-:- Metallic character of Carbon group elements - Click Here

-:- Nitrogen Group - Click Here

-:- Nitric acid: Preparation, Properties - Click Here

-:- Importance of molecular oxygen - Click Here

-:- Oxygen: Oxides Classification - Click Here

-:- Ozone: Laboratory preparation, Properties, Uses, structure, layer

- Click Here

-:- Factors affecting ozone layer - Click Here

Atomic Structure II

-:- Chronology Of Atomic Structure - Click Here

-:- Dual Property of an Electron - Click Here

-:- Difference between a particle and a wave - Click Here

-:- Experiments to prove particle and wave property of Electrons -

Click Here

-:- The Uncertainty Principle - Click Here

-:- de-Broglie Relation and Significance of de-Broglie waves - Click

Here

-:- The Wave Nature Of Electrons - Click Here

-:- Shapes of orbitals: s, p, d Shapes - Click Here

-:- Molecular Orbital Theory: Energy level diagram for molecular

orbitals - Click Here

-:- Electronic configuration of a molecule and its correlation with

molecular behaviour - Click Here

-:- Molecular orbital energy level diagrams -Hydrogen, Hypothetical,

Nitrogen, Oxygen - Click Here

-:- Hybridization : Salient Features, Type, Example - Click Here

-:- Importance, Strength, Types of Hydrogen bonds - Intermolecular

Forces - Click Here

Periodic Classification II

-:- Review Of Periodic Properties - Click Here

-:- Calculation Of Atomic Radius (Covalent Radius) - Click Here

-:- Calculation of ionic radii - Pauling's Method, Slater rules - Click

Here

-:- Factors governing ionization energy - Click Here

-:- Electron Affinity or Electron gain enthalpy (E.A.) - Click Here

-:- Factors affecting electron affinity - Click Here

-:- Electronegativity Scales - Click Here

-:- Applications of electronegativity - Click Here

p Block Elements

-:- General characteristics of p-block elements - Click Here

-:- Electronic configuration of the Boron family elements - Click Here

-:- Group - 14 Elements - The Carbon Family - Click Here

-:- Silicones - structure and uses - Click Here

-:- Metallurgy of Lead: Ores, Properties, Extraction, Purification,

Uses - Click Here

-:- Group - 15 Elements - The Nitrogen Family - Click Here

-:- Compounds of Phosphorus - Click Here

-:- Halides of Phosphorus: Phosphorus TrichlorideII. Phosphorus

pentachloride - Preparation, properties, Structure - Click Here

-:- Oxides of phosphorus: Preparation, properties, Structure - Click

Here

-:- Oxy-Acids of Phosphorus: Preparation, properties, Structure -

Click Here

-:- Phosphine - PH3: Preparation, properties, Structure - Click Here

-:- Group 16 The 'Oxygen' Family - Click Here

-:- Group 17 - The Halogen Family - Click Here

-:- Anamalous Nature of Fluorine - Click Here

-:- Isolation, Physical, Chemical Properties, Uses Of Fluorine - Click

Here

-:- Structures of interhalogen compounds - Click Here

-:- Group 18 Noble Gases Or Inert Gases - Click Here

-:- Isolation Of Noble Gases: Ramsay - Raleigh's and Dewar's

Method - Click Here

-:- Uses Of Noble Gas - Click Here

d Block Elements

-:- Classification and Electronic configuration of d-block Elements -

Click Here

-:- General characteristics of d-block elements - Click Here

-:- Copper: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses

- Click Here

-:- Chromium: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties, Uses

and alloys - Click Here

-:- Zinc: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses -

Click Here

-:- silver: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses -

Click Here

-:- Gold: Occurrence, principles of extraction, Properties and Uses -

Click Here

-:- Extraction from Gold Ores - Mac Arthur Forrest Cyanide Process -

Click Here

-:- Potassium dichromate: Preparation, Properties and Uses - Click

Here

-:- Copper Sulphate or Blue vitriol: Preparation, Properties and Uses

- Click Here

-:- Silver nitrate or Lunar caustic: Preparation, Properties and Uses -

Click Here

-:- Zinc carbonate and Purple of cassius: Preparation, Properties and

Uses - Click Here

f Block Elements

-:- General Characteristics of f-block elements and extraction - Click

Here

-:- General properties of Lanthanides - Click Here

-:- General Properties of Actinide Series - Click Here

-:- Comparison of Lanthanides and Actinides - Click Here

-:- Uses of Lanthanides and actinides - Click Here

-:- Simple salt and Molecular (or) addition compounds - Click Here

Coordination Compounds and

BioCoordination Compounds

-:- Terminology Used In Coordination Chemistry - Click Here

-:- IUPAC Nomenclature Of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds

- Click Here

-:- Types of Isomerism: Structural and Stereo isomerism - Click Here

-:- Theories Of Coordination Compounds: Werner's theory, Valence

bond theory - Click Here

-:- Uses of coordination compounds - Click Here

-:- Bio Coordination Compounds - aemoglobin, Chlorophyll - Click

Here

Nuclear Chemistry

-:- Nuclear Chemistry - Indroduction - Click Here

-:- Difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions -

Click Here

-:- Type Of Nuclear Reaction - Click Here

-:- Radiocarbon Dating and Uses - Click Here

-:- Uses Of Radioactive Isotopes - Click Here

Physical Chemistry

Solid state I

-:- Crystalline solids and Amorphous solids - Click Here

-:- Difference between Crystalline and Amorphous Solids - Click

Here

-:- Characteristic parameters and seven classes of unit cell - Click

Here

-:- Miller Indices - Click Here

Gaseous state I

-:- Properties of gases - Click Here

-:- The gas laws: Boyle's law and Charle's Law - Click Here

-:- Numerical values of gas constant (R) - Click Here

-:- Dalton's law of partial Pressures - Click Here

-:- Graham's Law of Diffusion - Click Here

-:- Causes for deviation of real gas from ideal behaviour - Click Here

-:- Vanderwaal's Equation of state : Units, Significance, Limitations -

Click Here

-:- Gaseous state - Critical phenomena - Click Here

-:- Joule-Thomson Effect and Inversion temperature (Ti) - Click Here

-:- Conditions of liquefaction of gases: Linde's Method, Claude's

process - Click Here

Chemical Bonding

-:- Elementary theories on Chemical Bonding - Click Here

-:- Kossel-Lewis approach to Chemical Bonding - Click Here

-:- Ionic (or) Electrovalent bond - Click Here

-:- Lattice energy and Born - Haber's cycle - Click Here

-:- Determination and Calculation of lattice enthalpy of NaCl - Click

Here

-:- Properties of electrovalent (or) ionic compounds - Click Here

-:- Covalent bond: Lewis dot structure and Double bond formation -

Click Here

-:- Characteristics of covalent compounds - Click Here

-:- Fajan's rules: Covalent character of ionic bonds - Click Here

-:- Polarity of Covalent Bonds - Click Here

-:- Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR) Theory -

Click Here

-:- Directional Properties of Covalent Bonds - Click Here

-:- Theory of Hybridisation - Click Here

-:- Chemical Bonding: Concept of Resonance - Click Here

-:- Co-ordinate-covalent bonding or Dative bonding - Click Here

Colligative Properties

-:- Colligative Properties and its Scope - Click Here

-:- Lowering of Vapour Pressure - Click Here

-:- Raoult's Law and Dynamic method (or) Ostwald - Walker method

- Click Here

-:- Depression of freezing point of dilute solution - Click Here

-:- Measurement of freezing point depression by Beckmann method

- Click Here

-:- Elevation of boiling point of dilute solutions and Cottrell's

Method - Click Here

-:- Osmosis in solution - Click Here

-:- Determination of molecular weight and osmotic pressure by

Berkley-Hartley method - Click Here

-:- Abnormal Colligative Properties - Click Here

Thermodynamics I

-:- Introduction and Terminology used in Thermodynamics - Click

Here

-:- Thermodynamics: State functions of a system - Click Here

-:- Thermodyanamic processes - Click Here

-:- Different between Exothermic and endothermic processes - Click

Here

-:- Thermodynamics: Difference between Irreversible and Reversible

process - Click Here

-:- Nature of thermodynamic functions - Click Here

-:- Zeroth law of thermodynamics or Thermal equilibrium - Click

Here

-:- Thermodynamics: Work, heat and energy - Click Here

-:- First law of thermodynamics - Click Here

-:- Relation between enthalpy `H' and internal energy `U' - Click

Here

-:- Thermochemical equations - Click Here

-:- Enthalpy of combustion - Bomb calorimeter - Click Here

-:- Enthalpy of neutralisation - Click Here

Chemical Equilibrium I

-:- Scope and Nature of Chemical Equilibrium - Click Here

-:- Dynamic Equilibrium: Characteristics, Equilibrium in physical and

chemical processes - Click Here

-:- Law of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant with

example - Click Here

-:- Formation of HI from H2 and I2 - Equilibrium constants in terms

of degree of dissociation -Click Here

-:- Dissociation of PCl5 - Equilibrium constants in terms of degree of

dissociation - Click Here

-:- Characteristics of Equilibrium constant - Click Here

-:- Heterogeneous equilibria - Click Here

Chemical Kinetics I

-:- Scope of chemical kinetics - Click Here

-:- Rate of chemical reactions - Click Here

-:- Factors influencing reaction rates - Click Here

-:- Chemical Kinetics: Unit of rate constant - Click Here

-:- Molecularity of the reaction - Click Here

-:- Classification of rates based on the order of the reaction - Click

Here

-:- Characteristics of organic compounds - Click Here

-:- Purification of Organic compounds: Crystallisation - Click Here

-:- Sublimation - Purification of Organic compounds - Click Here

-:- Methods for the purification of liquids Distillation - Click Here

-:- Chromatography and Different Chromatographic Techniques -

Click Here

Solid State II

-:- Types of Cubic System - Click Here

-:- Bragg's Equation and spectrometer method - Click Here

-:- Types Of Crystals - Click Here

-:- Imperfections In Solids - Click Here

-:- Super conductors property of Crystalline solids - Click Here

-:- Glasses - Amorphous solids - Click Here

Thermodynamics II

-:- Limitations Of First Law Of Thermodynamics - Click Here

-:- Second law of thermodynamics - Click Here

-:- Entropy And Entropy Change - Click Here

-:- Characteristics of entropy 'S' - Click Here

-:- Gibbs free energy 'G' and Standard free energy (G�) - Click Here

-:- Characteristics of Free energy 'G' - Click Here

-:- Le Chatelier's Principle: Haber's and Contact Process - Click Here

Chemical Equilibrium II

-:- Le Chatelier's Principle: Haber's and Contact Process - Click Here

-:- Attainment Of Equilibrium In Chemical Reactions - Click Here

Chemical Kinetics II

-:- Rate And Order Of A Reaction - Click Here

-:- Rate equation for first order reactions - Click Here

-:- Pseudo-First Order Reactions - Click Here

-:- Determination of rate constant of acid catalysed hydrolysis of an

ester - Click Here

-:- Temperature Dependance Of Rate Constant - Click Here

-:- Simple And Complex Reactions : Difference and Types - Click

Here

Surface Chemistry

-:- Classification, Factors affecting of adsorption of gases on solids -

Click Here

-:- General characteristics and Types of catalytic reactions - Click

Here

-:- Types of catalysts - Click Here

-:- Theories Of Catalysis - Click Here

-:- Colloids and Types of Colloids - Click Here

-:- Preparation Of Colloids : Dispersion and Condensation method -

Click Here

-:- Purification Methods Of Sols - Click Here

-:- Properties of Colloids - Click Here

-:- Natural and Technical Applications Of Colloids - Click Here

-:- Emulsions and Types of emulsions - Click Here

Electro Chemistry I

-:- Electro Chemistry: Conductors , Insulators And Semi Conductors -

Click Here

-:- Theory Of Electrolytic Conductance - Click Here

-:- Postulates of Arrhenius Theory - Click Here

-:- Evidences of Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation - Click

Here

-:- Ostwald's dilution law for weak electrolytes - Click Here

-:- Faraday's Laws Of Electrolysis - Click Here

-:- Electrical Conductance Quantities - Click Here

-:- Variation Of Equivalent Conductance With Concentration - Click

Here

-:- Kohlraush's Law - Application with example - Click Here

-:- Ionic Product Of Water : The pH of solutions - Click Here

-:- Buffer Solutions - Click Here

-:- Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and its Significance - Click Here

-:- Selection of pH indicators and Titration - Click Here

-:- Ostwald's theory and Quinonoid Theory - Click Here

Electro Chemistry II

-:- Electrochemistry - Cells and Daniel cell - Click Here

-:- Electro Chemistry - Cell Terminology - Click Here

-:- Single Electrode Potential - Click Here

Organic Chemistry

Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry

-:- Basic Concepts Of Organic Chemistry - Introduction - Click Here

-:- Classification of Organic Compounds: open chain, cyclic

compounds - Click Here