Hearing Date: August 22, 2012 at 9:45 a.m. (ET)
Objection Deadline: August 8, 2012 at 4:00 p.m. (ET)
K&E 23279073
Richard M. Cieri
Craig A. Bruens
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4611
Telephone: (212) 446-4800
Facsimile: (212) 446-4900
M. Natasha Labovitz
DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
Counsel to the Reorganized Debtors
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
)
In re: ) Chapter 11
)
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al., ) Case No. 09-11233 (REG)
)
Reorganized Debtors. ) Jointly Administered
)
NOTICE OF REORGANIZED DEBTORS’ MOTION FOR AN
ORDER ENFORCING THE DISCHARGE INJUNCTION UNDER
THE DEBTORS’ CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that Chemtura Corporation (“Chemtura”) and its affiliates in
these chapter 11 cases (collectively, the “Reorganized Debtors” and, before the effective date of
the chapter 11 plan of reorganization confirmed by the Court, the “Debtors”) have filed the
Reorganized Debtors’ Motion for an Order Enforcing the Discharge Injunction Under the
Debtors’ Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (the “Motion”).
PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that any responses or objections to the relief
requested in the Motion must be in writing, must conform to the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 1 of 345
2
Procedure (the “Bankruptcy Rules”) and the Local Rules of the Bankruptcy Court (the
“Local Bankruptcy Rules”), and must be filed with the Bankruptcy Court electronically by
registered users of the Bankruptcy Court’s case filing system (the User’s Manual for the
Electronic Case Filing System can be found at www.nysb.uscourts.gov, the official website for
the Bankruptcy Court) and, by all other parties in interest, on a 3.5 inch disk, in text-searchable
Portable Document Format (PDF), Wordperfect or any other Windows-based word processing
format (in either case, with a hard-copy delivered directly to Chambers), and must be served
upon: (a) the undersigned counsel to the Reorganized Debtors; (b) the Office of the United States
Trustee for the Southern District of New York, 33 Whitehall Street, 21st Floor, New York, New
York, 10004, Attn: Susan Golden, Esq.; and (c) all persons and entities that have formally
requested notice by filing a written request for notice, pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2002 and the
Local Bankruptcy Rules, so as to be actually received no later than August 8, 2012 at 4:00
p.m. (ET).
PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that a hearing (the “Hearing”) on the Motion will
be held on August 22, 2012 at 9:45 a.m. (ET) before the Honorable Robert E. Gerber, United
States Bankruptcy Judge, in Room 523 of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York, Alexander Hamilton Custom House, One Bowling Green, New York,
New York, 10004. You must attend the Hearing if you disagree with the relief requested in the
Motion and have filed an objection or response. If an objection or response is not timely filed
and served with respect to the Motion, the Court may enter an order granting the relief requested
in the Motion, which order may be entered with no further notice or opportunity to be heard
offered to any party.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 2 of 345
3
PLEASE TAKE FURTHER NOTICE that copies of the Motion may be obtained from
the Court’s website http://www.ecf.nysb.uscourts.gov or, without charge, the website of the
claims and noticing agent at www.kccllc.net/chemtura.
New York, New York /s/ Craig A. Bruens
Dated: July 25, 2012 Richard M. Cieri
Craig A. Bruens
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4611
Telephone: (212) 446-4800
Facsimile: (212) 446-4900
- and -
M. Natasha Labovitz
DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
Counsel to the Reorganized Debtors
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 3 of 345
Hearing Date: August 22, 2012 at 9:45 a.m. (ET)
Response Deadline: August 8, 2012 at 4:00 p.m. (ET)
Richard M. Cieri
Craig A. Bruens
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4611
Telephone: (212) 446-4800
Facsimile: (212) 446-4900
M. Natasha Labovitz
DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
Counsel to the Reorganized Debtors
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
)
In re: ) Chapter 11
)
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al., ) Case No. 09-11233 (REG)
)
Reorganized Debtors. ) Jointly Administered
)
REORGANIZED DEBTORS’ MOTION FOR AN ORDER
ENFORCING THE DISCHARGE INJUNCTION UNDER THE
DEBTORS’ CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 4 of 345
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT ..................................................................................................1
JURISDICTION ............................................................................................................................5
FACTUAL BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................6
I. The Debtors‘ Chapter 11 Filing And Their Efforts To Address Potential
Diacetyl Liabilities ...................................................................................................6
A. The Diacetyl Liabilities In The Context Of The Chapter 11 Cases .............6
B. The Diacetyl TRO And Discussion Of The Latency Period ........................7
II. The Court‘s Approval Of The Debtors‘ Comprehensive Bar Date Noticing
Program Over The Objection Of Certain Diacetyl Claimants Represented
By HFM ...................................................................................................................8
III. The Debtors‘ Settlement Of Diacetyl Claims Held By Persons
Represented By HFM ............................................................................................12
IV. Confirmation Of The Debtors‘ Chapter 11 Plan, Post-Effective Date
Enforcement Of The Discharge Injunction, And The Claimants‘ Filing Of
The Diacetyl Lawsuits Against The Chemtura Defendants ...................................13
A. Confirmation and Discharge ......................................................................13
B. Prior Enforcement Of The Discharge Injunction Against HFM ................14
C. The New HFM Diacetyl Claims Asserted In The Diacetyl Lawsuits ........15
RELIEF REQUESTED ...............................................................................................................16
BASIS FOR RELIEF ...................................................................................................................17
I. The Court Has Jurisdiction To Enforce The Discharge Injunction. ......................18
II. The Claimants‘ Claims Arose Before The Petition Date. ......................................20
III. The Claimants Were Unknown Creditors Who Received Constitutionally
Sufficient Notice Of The Bar Date By Publication. ..............................................21
IV. If The Court Determines That The Publication Notice Was Not
Constitutionally Sufficient For Claimants Who Had Not Manifested Any
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 5 of 345
ii
Injury As Of The Bar Date, The Claimants Must Still Satisfy Their Burden
Of Proof. ................................................................................................................26
A. The Claimants Have Not Provided Any Proof Of Their Injuries. .............26
B. The Claimants Must Prove That Their Claims Were Not Released
Under The HFM Settlement.......................................................................27
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................27
MOTION PRACTICE.................................................................................................................28
NOTICE ........................................................................................................................................28
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 6 of 345
iii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page(s)
CASES
Cal. Dep’t of Health Servs. v. Jensen (In re Jensen),
995 F.2d 925 (9th Cir. 1993) ..................................................................................................... 20
Daewoo Int’l. (Am.) Corp. Creditor Trust v. SSTS Am. Corp.,
2003 WL 21355214 (S.D.N.Y. June 11, 2003) ......................................................................... 21
DePippo v. Kmart Corp.,
335 B.R. 290 (S.D.N.Y. 2005) .................................................................................................. 22
Grant v. U.S. Home Corp. (In re U.S.H. Corp. of New York),
223 B.R. 654 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1998) ...................................................................................... 21
Holmes v. Air Line Pilots Ass’n, Int’l,
745 F. Supp. 2d 176 (E.D.N.Y. 2000) ....................................................................................... 21
In re Chateaugay Corp.,
2009 WL 367490 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Jan. 14, 2009) ...................................................... 21, 22, 25
In re Chateaugay Corp.,
213 B.R. 633 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) .................................................................................................. 18
In re Placid Oil Co.,
463 B.R. 803 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2012) ..................................................................................... 22
In re Quigley Co., Inc.,
383 B.R. 19 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008) ........................................................................................ 21
In re Spiegel, Inc.,
No. 03-11540, 2007 WL 201112 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Jan. 23, 2007) .......................................... 19
In re Union Hosp. Ass’n of the Bronx,
226 B.R. B.R. 134 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1998) .............................................................................. 22
Local Loan Co. v. Hunt,
292 U.S. 234 (1934) .................................................................................................................. 18
Mullane v. Cent. Hanover Bank & Trust Co.,
339 U.S. 306 (1950) .................................................................................................................. 22
Pearl-Phil GMT (Far East) Ltd. v. Caldor Corp.,
266 B.R. 575 (S.D.N.Y. 2001) .................................................................................................. 20
Solow v. Kalikow (In re Kalikow),
602 F.3d 82 (2d Cir. 2010) .......................................................................................................... 5
Texaco Inc. v. Sanders (In re Texaco, Inc.),
182 B.R. 937 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1995) ........................................................................................ 5
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 7 of 345
iv
The LTV Corp., LTV v. AM Gne. Corp. (In re Chateaugay Corp.),
201 B.R. 48 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1996) .................................................................................. 18, 19
Waterman S.S. Corp. v. Aguiar (In re Waterman S.S. Corp.),
141 B.R. 552 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992) ...................................................................................... 23
Waterman S.S. Corp. v. Aguilar (In re Waterman S.S. Corp.),
157 B.R. 220 (S.D.N.Y. 1993) ................................................................................ 10, 11, 23, 24
Waterman S.S. Corp.,
200 B.R. 770 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1996) ................................................................................ 17, 26
STATUTES
11 U.S.C §§ 101-1532 .................................................................................................................... 5
11 U.S.C. § 101(5)(A)................................................................................................................... 20
11 U.S.C. § 1141(d)(1) ................................................................................................................. 17
11 U.S.C. § 524(a)(1) .................................................................................................................... 18
11 U.S.C. § 524(a)(2) .................................................................................................................... 17
28 U.S.C. § 1334 ....................................................................................................................... 5, 18
28 U.S.C. § 1408 ............................................................................................................................. 5
28 U.S.C. § 1409 ............................................................................................................................. 5
28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2) ..................................................................................................................... 5
28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(5) ..................................................................................................................... 8
OTHER AUTHORITIES
H.R. Rep. No. 95-595, at 309 (1977),
reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5963, 6266; S. Rep. No. 95-989, at 21,
reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5787, 5807 ............................................................................. 20
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 8 of 345
Chemtura Corporation (―Chemtura‖) and its affiliates in these chapter 11 cases
(collectively, the ―Reorganized Debtors‖ and, before the effective date of the chapter 11 plan of
reorganization confirmed by the Court, the ―Debtors‖) hereby seek entry of an order,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, enforcing the discharge injunction in these
chapter 11 cases against nine individuals (collectively, the ―Claimants‖)1 represented by
Humphrey Farrington & McClain, P.C. (―HFM‖) and the Locks Law Firm, LLC
(the ―Locks Law Firm‖) as plaintiffs in the post-confirmation diacetyl lawsuits listed on Exhibit
B annexed hereto (collectively, the ―Diacetyl Lawsuits‖). Chemtura and Chemtura Canada
Co./Cie (―Chemtura Canada,‖ and together with Chemtura, the ―Chemtura Defendants‖) are
defendants in these lawsuits.2 The Diacetyl Lawsuits were filed in the Superior Court of
Middlesex County, New Jersey on September 12, 2011, but were not served on Chemtura until
on or after July 9, 2012. Chemtura Canada has not been served. In support of this motion, the
Reorganized Debtors respectfully state as follows:
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
1. The Reorganized Debtors seek enforcement of the permanent injunction
prohibiting the pursuit of discharged claims against the Reorganized Debtors (the ―Discharge
Injunction‖) under the Court‘s November 3, 2010 order (the ―Confirmation Order‖)
1 The Claimants are: Herbert Rose, Carl Gabauer, Leroy Hummell, James McCurdy, Isaiah Peagler, John
Williams, Kenneth Titone, Frederick Towns, and Louis Shoemaker.
2 The other named defendants in the Diacetyl Lawsuits are: Aaroma Holding, LLC, Centrome, Inc. D/B/A
Advanced Biotech, BASF Corporation, BASF SE, Berje Incorporated, Bush Boake Allen, Inc., Chr. Hansen,
Inc., Citrus and Allied Essences, Ltd., Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc.,
DSM Food Specialties B.V., Duane Street Capital, LLC, Elan Chemical Company, First Illes Investments, LLC,
Fleurchem, Inc., Frutarom USA Inc., Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc., Gold Coast Ingredients Inc.,
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., Illovo Sugar, McCormick & Company, Inc., O‘Laughlin Industries,
Inc., Penta Manufacturing Co., Phoenix Aromas & Essentials Oils, Inc., Sigma-Aldrich, Inc., Sigma-Aldrich
Corporation, Ungerer & Company, Inc., Usines Lambiotte SA, and John Doe Defendants 1-20.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 9 of 345
2
confirming the Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Chemtura Corporation, et al. (the ―Plan‖) (Dkt. No.
4409), including the prosecution of the Diacetyl Lawsuits against the Chemtura Defendants.
2. In the Diacetyl Lawsuits, the Claimants seek damages for alleged personal
injuries that they say arose from exposure to diacetyl at the Firmenich manufacturing plant
located in Middlesex County in Plainsboro, New Jersey (the ―Firmenich Facility‖). The
Claimants allege different periods of exposure, starting from 1984 and 2000, and continuing to
2011. Because the Chemtura Defendants ceased manufacturing and/or distributing diacetyl in
2005, several years before filing their chapter 11 cases, it is certain that the claims at issue
insofar as they relate to diacetyl manufactured or sold by the Chemtura Defendants are
prepetition claims that were subject to treatment in the Debtors‘ chapter 11 cases.
3. None of the Claimants filed a proof of claim in the chapter 11 cases. Each of the
Claimants was an unknown creditor who was given constitutionally sufficient notice of the bar
date by publication such that enforcing the Discharge Injunction is appropriate. As the Court
may recall, the Debtors implemented a comprehensive, targeted program to provide both known
and unknown claimants with notice of the bar date in these chapter 11 cases. In addition to
generalized publication notices of the bar date in national newspapers, Chemtura‘s program
included the publication of site-specific notices in known locations of potential diacetyl use.
Each site-specific notice included specific references to diacetyl, butter flavoring, and certain
types of claims alleged to be associated with diacetyl exposure.
4. Of particular importance to this motion, one of the locations for which the
Debtors created and published a site-specific notice was the Firmenich Facility – the same
facility where each of the Claimants in the Diacetyl Lawsuits has alleged exposure to diacetyl.
This location was added to the bar date noticing program at the behest of the Claimants‘ current
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 10 of 345
3
co-counsel, HFM, following a contested bar date hearing at which the sufficiency of notice to
unknown diacetyl claimants was directly considered by the Court. Specifically, HFM (acting on
behalf of its diacetyl clients then known to the Chemtura Defendants), was one of several law
firms that had objected to the Debtors‘ bar date noticing program. HFM participated in the
contested hearing and had direct input into the ultimate content and scope of the bar date
noticing.
5. After the contested hearing, the Court expressly approved the Debtors‘ bar date
noticing program, including the content and geographical scope of the site-specific notices. In
doing so, the Court overruled the various bar date objections, finding both that the Debtors
needed to establish a bar date and that their proposed noticing program was reasonable and
appropriately tailored to the specific circumstances. In fact, the Court welcomed the Debtors‘
efforts to craft specific notices that would help prospective claimants determine whether they
might have a claim, noting that this was the kind of enhanced noticing necessary to ―make [their]
bar date stick‖ in the context of potential future tort litigation such as litigation over diacetyl
claims. See infra ¶¶23-26.
6. Now, more than two years after it complained about the Debtors‘ bar date motion
and successfully advocated to expand the notices to include specific publication notices related
to the Firmenich Facility, HFM (as co-counsel with the Locks Law Firm) appears to be attacking
the very noticing program it helped design by attempting to prosecute these new Diacetyl
Lawsuits against the Chemtura Defendants despite their failure to file a proof of claim and in
blatant disregard of the Discharge Injunction. In addition to ignoring the Discharge Injunction, it
appears that HFM may also be ignoring the terms of the global settlement entered between the
Debtors and HFM during the chapter 11 cases. That settlement, which resolved the Debtors‘
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 11 of 345
4
objections to approximately 350 proofs of claim filed by HFM in the chapter 11 cases, also by its
terms explicitly included the claims of any other clients represented by HFM at that time that
had not filed proofs of claim, all in exchange for the payment of $50 million that was to be
allocated by HFM among its clients.
7. This is not the first time that the Reorganized Debtors have engaged HFM
concerning enforcement of the Discharge Injunction. At the end of 2011, the Reorganized
Debtors engaged in correspondence and discussions with HFM with respect to enforcement of
the Discharge Injunction in relation to a different post-confirmation lawsuit alleging injuries
from exposure to diacetyl. After HFM refused to dismiss that lawsuit, the Reorganized Debtors
filed a similar motion to enforce the Discharge Injunction against HFM. That motion was never
adjudicated by the Court because HFM dismissed the Chemtura Defendants from the lawsuit
shortly after the motion was filed.
8. Unbeknownst to the Reorganized Debtors, HFM (through the Locks Law Firm)
had filed the Diacetyl Lawsuits at issue here at the same time as the lawsuit described above.
Because the Diacetyl Lawsuits were never served on the Chemtura Defendants, the Chemtura
Defendants did not become aware of them until the end of March 2012. From that point
forward, the Reorganized Debtors corresponded and had conversations with the Locks Law Firm
and HFM requesting dismissal of the Diacetyl Lawsuits for violating the Discharge Injunction.
Despite HFM‘s prior knowledge of the Reorganized Debtors‘ position concerning the Discharge
Injunction, neither HFM nor the Locks Law Firm has presented any arguments to the
Reorganized Debtors that the Discharge Injunction does not apply to the Diacetyl Lawsuits. Nor
has HFM provided any documents demonstrating that the Claimants are not subject to the prior
settlement with the Debtors. Instead, the Reorganized Debtors‘ inquiries have been largely
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 12 of 345
5
ignored. Ultimately, HFM and the Locks Law Firm served Chemtura with a summons and
complaint in each of the Diacetyl Lawsuits, leaving Chemtura no choice but to invoke the
protection of the Court.
9. As set forth more fully below, there is sufficient information in the record and on
the face of the complaints in the Diacetyl Lawsuits for the Court to find, as a matter of law, that
the Debtors‘ publication notice of the bar date provided each of the Claimants with sufficient due
process of law. Therefore, the Court should enforce the Discharge Injunction against the
Claimants by granting this motion. In the alternative, the Court may grant this motion on the
basis that the Claimants have failed to satisfy their burden of proof in challenging the discharge
of their claims under the Plan.
JURISDICTION
10. The Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and
1334. This matter is a core proceeding within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2).
11. Venue is proper in the Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409.
12. The bases for the relief requested herein are sections 105(a), 524(a), and 1141(d)
of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C §§ 101-1532 (the ―Bankruptcy Code‖), and Rule
3020(d) of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the ―Bankruptcy Rules‖).3
3 This motion complies with the requirements of Bankruptcy Rule 7001, which generally requires that requests
for injunctive relief be brought by adversary proceeding, because this motion seeks to enforce a pre-existing
injunction. See Solow v. Kalikow (In re Kalikow), 602 F.3d 82, 93 (2d Cir. 2010) (upholding district court
determination that enforcement of release, discharge, and injunctive provisions of chapter 11 plan did not
require an adversary proceeding); Texaco Inc. v. Sanders (In re Texaco, Inc.), 182 B.R. 937, 945 (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y. 1995) (―Rule 7001 simply does not provide that a motion to enforce must be brought by adversary
proceeding.‖).
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 13 of 345
6
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
I. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 Filing And Their Efforts To Address Potential Diacetyl
Liabilities
A. The Diacetyl Liabilities In The Context Of The Chapter 11 Cases
13. On March 18, 2009 (the ―Petition Date‖), the domestic Debtors filed voluntary
petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.4 Before the Petition Date, as the
Court is aware, Chemtura Canada produced diacetyl, a butter flavoring ingredient that was
widely used in the food industry before 2005. From 1982 to 2005, Chemtura Canada
manufactured and sold diacetyl to certain customers in the United States. From 1998 to 2005,
Chemtura acted as Chemtura Canada‘s intermediary, purchasing the diacetyl from Chemtura
Canada and then selling it to customers in the United States.
14. In 2001, some food industry factory workers began alleging that exposure to
diacetyl and other flavorings caused respiratory illness. Certain product liability actions later
filed in the United States alleged that diacetyl and the other flavorings were defectively designed
and manufactured, and that the flavoring manufacturers and distributors had failed to properly
warn end-users of the dangers of exposure to diacetyl. As of the Petition Date, Chemtura and
Chemtura Canada faced approximately 15 filed diacetyl lawsuits, involving approximately 50
plaintiffs, alleging that exposure to diacetyl caused them respiratory injuries.
15. Because of the emerging nature of diacetyl tort litigation and the existence of a
small number of relatively substantial verdicts against other defendants, it appeared possible that
diacetyl-related claims could, in the aggregate, represent a meaningful block of claims against
Chemtura that might impact recoveries and affect the development of a chapter 11 plan of
4 On August 8, 2010, Chemtura Canada filed a voluntary petition for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code. By order dated August 9, 2010, the Court ordered that all diacetyl-related proofs of claim filed against
the Debtors also be deemed filed against Chemtura Canada [Dkt. No. 3535].
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 14 of 345
7
reorganization. In the overall posture of the chapter 11 cases for Chemtura and its affiliates, the
valuation of tort and environmental claims was one piece of a complicated puzzle that needed to
be assembled in order to determine who was entitled to distributions and how much. As a result,
Chemtura devoted significant efforts during its restructuring to determining the scope of its
potential diacetyl liabilities, both in terms of number of plaintiffs and the overall potential
aggregate claim value.
B. The Diacetyl TRO And Discussion Of The Latency Period
16. On June 17, 2009, before Chemtura Canada had sought chapter 11 protection,
Chemtura brought an adversary proceeding seeking a temporary restraining order (―TRO‖) that
would stay all pending personal injury cases involving diacetyl claims against either Chemtura
Canada or Citrus & Allied Essences, Ltd. (―Citrus‖), which had been the primary distributor of
diacetyl for Chemtura Canada and Chemtura. Several diacetyl claimants opposed Chemtura‘s
TRO request. Asserting that a TRO was unnecessary, the claimants advanced the argument,
among others, that ―it is it is unlikely there will be many future Diacetyl claims because few
workers have been exposed to Diacetyl, its use has been discontinued, and the latency period for
lung disease from Diacetyl is very short (i.e., as little as five months).‖ (See Diacetyl Claimants’
Opposition to Debtors’ Order to Show Cause Seeking a Temporary Restraining Order and
Preliminary Injunction Staying the Prosecution of Their State Law Products Liability Claims
Against Non-Debtor Chemtura Canada Corporation and Non-Debtor Citrus and Allied
Essences, Ltd. (Adv. Proc. No. 09-01282) [Dkt. No. 15] at 3; see also Decl. of Greg Coolidge
Submitted with Diacetyl Claimants’ Reply Memorandum for Judicial Notice in Support of the
TRO Opposition (Adv. Proc. No. 09-01282 [Dkt. No. 18] at ¶8 (―Compared to many
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 15 of 345
8
occupational diseases which have lengthy latency periods of fifteen to forty years, the latency
period for Diacetyl-induced Bronchiolitis Obliterans is very short.‖))5
17. On June 23, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered a TRO enjoining the prosecution
of the pending diacetyl litigation against Chemtura Canada, Citrus, and Ungerer & Co., another
distributor, pending a hearing on Chemtura‘s motion for a preliminary injunction to enjoin such
litigation. (Adv. Proc. 09-01282(REG) [Dkt. No. 29])
18. The parties eventually agreed to extend the stay under the TRO to coincide with a
determination of the District Court on Chemtura‘s motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(5) for
entry of an order transferring to the District Court all diacetyl cases pending against Chemtura,
Chemtura Canada, and/or Citrus. The District Court ultimately granted Chemtura‘s motion on
January 22, 2010, with the result that all the cases would be tried in a single forum.
II. The Court’s Approval Of The Debtors’ Comprehensive Bar Date Noticing Program
Over The Objection Of Certain Diacetyl Claimants Represented By HFM
19. In the summer of 2009, at approximately the same time as the TRO proceedings,
the Debtors developed a comprehensive bar date noticing program carefully calibrated to reach
known and unknown creditors through a combination of direct mailing and publication of
general and ―site-specific‖ notices. As described below, the site-specific notices were different
from ―standard‖ bar date notices. The Debtors used the site-specific notices to create a more
extensive noticing program than that typically used in chapter 11 cases, and in doing so followed
the lead of other chemical company debtors, such as Solutia Inc. and Tronox Incorporated, who
had developed enhanced bar date noticing programs to address their potential tort liabilities. The
5 The Debtors noted in their briefing in support of a preliminary injunction that future diacetyl claimants would
likely argue that diacetyl-related illnesses have a long latency period. (Memorandum of Law in Further Support
of Chemtura Corporation’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction Staying the Diacetyl Litigation and Future
Diacetyl Actions Against Chemtura Canada Corporation, Citrus & Allied Essences, Ltd. and Ungerer &
Company (Adv. Proc. 09-01282 [Dkt. No. 85] at 6.))
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 16 of 345
9
Debtors‘ site-specific notices were designed to provide focused information to potential tort
plaintiffs in known geographical locations associated with potential environmental or chemical
exposure. The potential tort plaintiffs for whom the notices were intended included persons who
had been exposed to diacetyl, as well as persons who had been exposed to asbestos, vinyl
chloride, coal tar pitch, benzene, and certain other chemicals allegedly produced by the Debtors,
to the extent that geographical locations were known to be associated with potential or alleged
exposure.
20. On August 4, 2009, the Debtors filed a motion seeking the Court‘s approval of
their bar date noticing program. (Dkt. No. 872.) In that motion, the Debtors proposed, among
other things, more than 25 site-specific notices that explicitly addressed potential diacetyl
exposure, explaining in simple language that diacetyl was used by food flavoring companies to
make butter flavoring and identifying certain plants at which workers may have come into
contact with diacetyl. The proposed site-specific diacetyl notices specifically informed people
that they might have a claim under various legal theories if they were exposed to diacetyl,
acetoin, and/or acetaldehyde and such exposure ―directly or indirectly caused injury that
becomes apparent either now or in the future.‖ The notices specifically informed claimants that
they needed to file a proof of claim by the bar date in order to preserve any such claim alleging
diacetyl-related injury. (Dkt. No. 872, Ex. D.)
21. On August 12, 2009, diacetyl claimants represented by HFM filed a limited
objection to the Debtors‘ bar date motion (the ―HFM Bar Date Objection‖). (Dkt. No. 914.)
In the limited objection, HFM argued -- despite the site-specific and diacetyl-specific noticing
program that the Debtors had provided -- that ―the rush to set a present bar date for all potential
diacetyl product injury claims in reliance upon vague general publication notice fails to provide
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 17 of 345
10
adequate due process and appears intended to slam the door on prospective claimants before the
claimants can even discover that the door exists.‖ (HFM Bar Date Objection at 2.) HFM also
argued that the Debtors‘ noticing program for unknown creditors was not reasonably calculated
to inform potential diacetyl claimants of the need to file a proof of claim, especially those who
had not manifested injury as of the bar date. In this argument, HFM relied heavily on the
Waterman Steamship case. (HFM Bar Date Objection at 10-11 (citing Waterman S.S. Corp. v.
Aguiar (In re Waterman S.S. Corp.), 157 B.R. 220, 221 (S.D.N.Y. 1993))).
22. The Debtors filed a reply to the HFM Bar Date Objection on August 14, 2009.
(Dkt. No. 941.) In the reply, the Debtors pointed out that their chapter 11 cases were not ―mass
tort‖ chapter 11 cases and that it was not necessary at that time for the Court to determine
whether supposed ―future‖ claims of plaintiffs – should any arise – would be cut off by the bar
date notice. The Debtors also pointed out, however, that other diacetyl claimants had previously
argued it was unlikely that there would be future claims because of the short latency period for
manifestation of the injuries being claimed. (Id. at 3.) The Debtors further argued that the site-
specific diacetyl notices, which had been overlooked by HFM in its objection, were more than
adequate to satisfy due process requirements and any other applicable legal standards. (Id. at 6-
10.)
23. On August 17, 2009, the Court held a hearing on the Debtors‘ bar date motion
during which the diacetyl claimants continued to press their objection. At that hearing, when
counsel for the Debtors explained the proposed comprehensive noticing including publication of
site-specific diacetyl-related notices as described in paragraphs 19 and 20 above, the Court
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 18 of 345
11
observed, ―I think you needed to [do that,] to avoid a Waterman problem and to make your bar
date stick.‖ (See Transcript of Record at 12, Aug. 17, 2009.)6
24. After lengthy argument at the August 17th
hearing, the Court approved the
Debtors‘ bar date noticing program over HFM‘s objection, stating that:
It was important to me that the debtors go beyond notice to persons who
had actually sued them or even to their counsel and to go beyond
generalized national publication. That‘s why I welcomed their proposal to
provide specific supplemental notice geographically focused to areas
where there might be diacetyl claims and the debtors‘ efforts to make
disclosure in plain language of facts that would help perspective [spelling
error in transcript] claimants ascertain whether they might have a claim.
(Id. at 52.) In approving the Debtors‘ bar date program, the Court also required that the Debtors
add to their proposed notice a sentence in Spanish advising where a translation of the notice may
be obtained and make reasonable accommodations for particular language revisions to the
notices or additional recipients of the notices as may be suggested by HFM. (Id. at 55-56.)
25. On August 21, 2009, the Court entered an order approving the Debtors‘ bar date
noticing program and establishing October 30, 2009 (the ―Bar Date‖) as the deadline for each
person or entity asserting a claim against the Debtors to file a proof of claim against the specific
Debtor as to which the claim is asserted. (Dkt. No. 992.)
26. In accordance with the Court‘s ruling to make reasonable accommodations to the
bar date notice recipients, the Debtors agreed to add, at the request of HFM, 83 additional
manufacturing site locations to their diacetyl site-specific notices. Importantly, these additional
locations specifically included the Firmenich Facility.
27. On October 9, 2009, the Debtors‘ notice and claims agent filed an affidavit
confirming that publication of notice of the bar date – including the site specific notice for the
6 A copy of the August 17, 2009 transcript is annexed hereto as Exhibit C.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 19 of 345
12
Firmenich Facility – had been completed consistent with the terms of the August 21, 2009 bar
date order. (Dkt. No. 1205.)7
28. In response to the Debtors‘ comprehensive noticing of the Bar Date, the Debtors
received 373 non-duplicative proofs of claim related to diacetyl, more than ninety percent of
which were filed on behalf of individuals represented by HFM. Notably, five of the 373 non-
duplicative proofs of claim were filed by HFM on behalf of individuals who worked at the
Firmenich Facility.
III. The Debtors’ Settlement Of Diacetyl Claims Held By Persons Represented By HFM
29. After the Bar Date passed, the Debtors worked to estimate the potential liability of
all of the diacetyl proofs of claim on a macroeconomic level. Concurrent with those efforts, the
Debtors also engaged in arm‘s-length settlement negotiations with HFM acting on behalf of its
group of clients with diacetyl claims. Ultimately, the settlement negotiations were successful,
and the Debtors filed a motion with the Court on July 29, 2010 to approve a settlement
agreement between HFM and the Debtors (the ―HFM Settlement‖). (Dkt. No. 3420.) The
HFM Settlement resolved the 347 diacetyl claims filed by HFM and all claims by anyone
represented by HFM as of the effective date of the settlement, even if those represented
claimants had not filed a proof of claim, all in exchange for the payment of $50 million that was
to be divided by HFM among its clients. As noted above, the diacetyl claimants represented by
HFM included at least five individuals who alleged injuries based on exposure to diacetyl at the
Firmenich Facility. By order dated, September 1, 2010, the Court approved the HFM
Settlement. (Dkt. No. 3738.) The HFM Settlement became effective on November 11, 2010, the
7 For the convenience of the Court, the Reorganized Debtors have attached as Exhibit D hereto a copy of the
diacetyl site-specific publication notice with respect to the Firmenich Facility and the corresponding excerpt
from the affidavit of publication with respect to that notice.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 20 of 345
13
first business day after Chemtura‘s chapter 11 plan of reorganization was consummated, as
described below.
IV. Confirmation Of The Debtors’ Chapter 11 Plan, Post-Effective Date Enforcement
Of The Discharge Injunction, And The Claimants’ Filing Of The Diacetyl Lawsuits
Against The Chemtura Defendants
A. Confirmation and Discharge
30. The Court entered the Confirmation Order on November 3, 2010 and the Plan was
consummated on November 10, 2010 (the ―Effective Date‖). (Dkt. No. 4409.) The
Confirmation Order implements the discharge and injunctive provisions set forth in Sections
11.7 and 11.8 of the Plan. Paragraph 141 of the Confirmation Order provides that:
Pursuant to section 1141(d) of the Bankruptcy Code, and except as
otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, the distributions, rights
and treatment that are provided in the Plan shall be in full and final
satisfaction, settlement, release and discharge, effective as of the
Effective Date, of all Claims, Interests and Causes of Action of any
nature whatsoever, including any interest accrued on Claims or
Interests from and after the Petition Date, whether known or
unknown, against, liabilities of, Liens on, obligations of, rights
against and Interests in, the Debtors or any of their assets or
properties, regardless of whether any property shall have been
distributed or retained pursuant to the Plan on account of such
Claims and Interests, including demands, liabilities and Causes of
Action that arose before the Effective Date, any contingent or non-
contingent liability on account of representations or warranties
issued on or before the Effective Date, and all debts of the kind
specified in sections 502(g), 502(h) or 502(i) of the Bankruptcy
Code, in each case whether or not: (a) a Proof of Claim or Interest
based upon such Claim, debt, right or Interest is filed or deemed
filed pursuant to section 501 of the Bankruptcy Code; (b) a Claim
or Interest based upon such Claim, debt, right or Interest is
Allowed pursuant to section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code; or (c)
the holder of such a Claim or Interest has accepted the Plan.
Except as otherwise provided herein, any default by the Debtors or
their Affiliates with respect to any Claim or Interest that existed
before or on account of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases shall be
deemed cured on the Effective Date. This Order shall be a judicial
determination of the discharge of all Claims and Interests subject
to the Effective Date occurring, except as otherwise expressly
provided in the Plan.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 21 of 345
14
(Confirmation Order at ¶ 141.)
31. Further, paragraph 144 of the Confirmation Order provides, in relevant part,
ALL ENTITIES WHO HAVE HELD, HOLD OR MAY HOLD
CLAIMS OR INTERESTS THAT HAVE BEEN RELEASED
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 11.2, 11.3 OR 11.4, OR
DISCHARGED PURSUANT TO SECTION 11.7 OR ARE
SUBJECT TO EXCULPATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 11.6,
ARE PERMANENTLY ENJOINED, FROM AND AFTER THE
EFFECTIVE DATE, FROM TAKING ANY OF THE
FOLLOWING ACTIONS: (A) COMMENCING OR
CONTINUING IN ANY MANNER ANY ACTION OR OTHER
PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND ON ACCOUNT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH
CLAIMS OR INTERESTS . . . (D) COMMENCING OR
CONTINUING IN ANY MANNER ANY ACTION OR OTHER
PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND ON ACCOUNT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH
CLAIMS OR INTERESTS RELEASED, SETTLED OR
DISCHARGED PURSUANT TO THE PLAN.
(Confirmation Order at ¶ 144 (emphasis in original).)
B. Prior Enforcement Of The Discharge Injunction Against HFM
32. On September 9, 2011, a post-confirmation lawsuit captioned Victorino Huerta et
al. v. Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., et al., No. 2011-L-009461, was filed against several
defendants, including the Chemtura Defendants, on account of claims arising from alleged
exposure to diacetyl. HFM was co-counsel to the plaintiffs in that lawsuit. The Reorganized
Debtors engaged in correspondence and discussions with HFM concerning the Discharge
Injunction with respect to that lawsuit, but HFM initially was unwilling to dismiss the Chemtura
Defendants from the lawsuit.
33. On December 29, 2011, the Reorganized Debtors filed the Reorganized Debtors’
Motion for an Order Enforcing the Discharge Injunction Under the Debtors’ Chapter 11 Plan of
Reorganization (Dkt. No. 5633). In response to the motion, HFM agreed to voluntarily dismiss
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 22 of 345
15
the Chemtura Defendants from the Huerta lawsuit. The Reorganized Debtors subsequently
withdrew their motion on January 18, 2012. (Dkt. No. 5655.)
C. The New HFM Diacetyl Claims Asserted In The Diacetyl Lawsuits
34. Unbeknownst to the Reorganized Debtors, days after the Huerta lawsuit was filed,
on or around September 12, 2011, the Claimants filed the Diacetyl Lawsuits against the
Chemtura Defendants and others, on account of claims allegedly arising from exposure to
diacetyl while working at the Firmenich Facility for different periods starting from 1984 to 2000
and continuing to 2011 (collectively, the ―Claims‖). Unlike the Huerta lawsuit, the Chemtura
Defendants were not served with a summons and complaint in any of the Diacetyl Lawsuits
when they were filed.
35. Chemtura learned about the Diacetyl Lawsuits on or about March 26, 2012. On
April 3, 2012, the Reorganized Debtors wrote a letter to the Locks Law Firm, as counsel of
record, to demand dismissal of the Diacetyl Lawsuits because they violated the Discharge
Injunction.8 On April 19, 2012, Karl Friedrich of the Locks Law Firm acknowledged receipt of
the Reorganized Debtors‘ April 3 letter and advised the Reorganized Debtors that he had
forwarded the letter to his Missouri co-counsel. Mr. Friedrich later informed the Reorganized
Debtors that the Locks Law Firm was local counsel for HFM and that HFM was weighing a
response.
36. Counsel for the Reorganized Debtors subsequently spoke with HFM directly to
request dismissal of the Diacetyl Lawsuits for the same reasons as HFM had dismissed the
Huerta lawsuit. On May 31, 2012, HFM sent to the Reorganized Debtors a scant letter – without
providing any supporting documentation – asserting that HFM was retained by each of the
8 A copy of the Reorganized Debtors‘ April 3, 2012 Letter is annexed hereto as Exhibit E.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 23 of 345
16
Claimants after the Effective Date.9 HFM did not provide any explanation as to why the
Discharge Injunction did not apply to the Claimants or provide any other information that had
been requested by the Reorganized Debtors.
37. On June 4, 2012, the Reorganized Debtors wrote to HFM reiterating their prior
verbal requests and requesting a detailed legal and factual explanation, along with all supporting
documents, including medical records, supporting HFM‘s apparent position that the claims in the
Diacetyl Lawsuits were not subject to the Discharge Injunction.10
38. Following the Reorganized Debtors‘ June 4 letter, HFM verbally informed the
Reorganized Debtors that they were not entitled to any more information than what had been
provided already. On or about July 9, 2012, Chemtura was served with a summons and
complaint in each of the Diacetyl Lawsuits. Accordingly, the Reorganized Debtors have filed
this motion to enforce the Discharge Injunction.
RELIEF REQUESTED
39. By this motion, the Reorganized Debtors seek entry of an order pursuant to
sections 105(a), 524, and 1141 of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rule 3020(d) enforcing
the Discharge Injunction as to the Claimants and their counsel by:
(a) finding that the Claims asserted in the Diacetyl Lawsuits arose before the
Petition Date and were discharged pursuant to the Plan;
(b) directing the Claimants and their counsel to immediately dismiss the
Chemtura Defendants from the Diacetyl Lawsuits; and
9 A copy of HFM‘s May 31, 2012 letter is annexed hereto as Exhibit F.
10 A copy of the Reorganized Debtors‘ June 4, 2012 Letter is annexed as Exhibit G.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 24 of 345
17
(c) declaring that the Claimants and their counsel are barred and enjoined
from attempting to seek monetary damages or other relief against the Chemtura
Defendants with respect to any of the Claims.11
BASIS FOR RELIEF
The Court Should Enforce The Discharge Injunction Against The Claimants.
40. Confirmation of a plan of reorganization provides a discharge to a debtor that
extinguishes all debts and claims against the debtor that arose prior to confirmation. 11 U.S.C.
§ 1141(d)(1). Section 524(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that the discharge afforded to
a debtor ―operates as an injunction against the commencement or continuation of an action, the
employment of process, or an act, to collect, recover or offset any such debt . . . .‖ 11 U.S.C.
§ 524(a)(2). Consistent with these provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, paragraphs 141-147 of
the Confirmation Order provide for the discharge of all claims against the Debtors or the
Reorganized Debtors to the fullest extent permitted by the Bankruptcy Code, and permanently
enjoin any actions to collect on account of such discharged claims. See supra ¶¶30-31.
41. A claimant challenging a debtor‘s discharge bears the burden of proof regardless
of the procedural posture by which such challenge arises. See Waterman S.S. Corp., 200 B.R.
770, 774-75 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1996) (noting in the context of an adversary proceeding brought
by the debtor to enforce the discharge injunction that ―[i]f looked at as an objection to discharge,
then it is the complaining entity that has the burden of proof . . . . If this action is looked at as an
objection to claim, however, the burden of proof rests on different parties at different times, but
the ultimate burden of persuasion is always on the claimant.‖). Without relief from the Court,
11
The Reorganized Debtors reserve their rights to seek the imposition of sanctions against the Claimants and their
counsel, including the award of reasonable attorneys‘ fees and costs.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 25 of 345
18
judicial actions in violation of the discharge injunction are void ab initio. See 11 U.S.C. §
524(a)(1).
42. As set forth more thoroughly below, the Court has jurisdiction to enforce the
Discharge Injunction in these chapter 11 cases. In addition, each of the Claims in the Diacetyl
Lawsuits arose against the Chemtura Defendants before the Petition Date and, thus, is subject to
the Discharge Injunction. Further, all of the Claimants received constitutionally sufficient notice
of the bar date (and their potential claims) such that they were enabled and required to assert
their claims in the Debtors‘ chapter 11 cases, just as several other individuals from the Firmenich
Facility did. Accordingly, the Court should grant the Reorganized Debtors‘ motion and enforce
the Discharge Injunction against the Claimants by entering the proposed order annexed hereto as
Exhibit A.
I. The Court Has Jurisdiction To Enforce The Discharge Injunction.
43. A bankruptcy court has statutory jurisdiction over all matters ―related to‖ the
chapter 11 cases, and such jurisdiction extends beyond confirmation of a chapter 11 plan. 28
U.S.C. §§ 157, 1334; The LTV Corp., LTV v. AM Gne. Corp. (In re Chateaugay Corp.), 201 B.R.
48, 64 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1996), aff’d in part, 213 B.R. 633 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) (―Contrary to
Defendants‘ contention, bankruptcy court jurisdiction is not ‗constricted‘ by confirmation of a
debtor‘s plan of reorganization.‖). Courts also have inherent jurisdiction to interpret and enforce
prior orders. See Local Loan Co. v. Hunt, 292 U.S. 234, 239 (1934); Back v. LTV Corp., LTV (In
re Chateaugay Corp.), 213 B.R. 633, 637-38 (S.D.N.Y. 1997). It is well-established that ―[a]
Bankruptcy Court‘s jurisdiction continues post-confirmation to protect its confirmation decree,
to prevent interference with the execution of a confirmed plan, and to otherwise aid in its
operation.‖ In re Spiegel, Inc., No. 03-11540, 2007 WL 201112, at *4 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Jan. 23,
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 26 of 345
19
2007) (citing In re Chateaugay Corp., 201 B.R. at 64). A bankruptcy court‘s jurisdiction
following confirmation of a plan of reorganization, however, also depends on the terms set forth
in the reorganization plan and confirmation order. See In re Chateaugay Corp., 201 B.R. at 64-
65.
44. Here, Article XIV of the Plan provides for the broadest possible retention of
jurisdiction by the Court, including jurisdiction to:
7. adjudicate, decide or resolve any and all matters related to
section 1141 of the Bankruptcy Code;
. . .
14. issue injunctions, enter and implement other orders or take
such other actions as may be necessary or appropriate to restrain
interference by any entity with Consummation or enforcement of
the Plan;
15. resolve any cases, controversies, suits, disputes or Causes
of Action with respect to the discharge, releases, injunctions,
exculpations, indemnifications and other provisions contained in
Article XI and enter such as may be necessary or appropriate to
implement such releases, injunctions and other provisions;
. . .
26. hear any other matter not inconsistent with the Bankruptcy
Code.
(Plan at Article XIV.) In addition, paragraph 150 of the Confirmation Order
provides:
Notwithstanding the entry of this Order and the occurrence of the
Effective Date, on and after the Effective Date, the Bankruptcy
Court shall retain such jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 Cases and
all matters, arising out of or related to, the Chapter 11 Cases and
the Plan including jurisdiction with respect to those items
enumerated in Article XIV of the Plan, which are incorporated
herein by reference.
(Confirmation Order at ¶ 150.)
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 27 of 345
20
45. Accordingly, based upon the foregoing, the Court clearly has jurisdiction to
enforce the Discharge Injunction against the Claimants.
II. The Claimants’ Claims Arose Before The Petition Date.
46. Section 101(5)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code defines ―claim‖ as ―a right to payment,
whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent,
matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured . . . .‖
11 U.S.C. § 101(5)(A) (emphasis added); see also H.R. Rep. No. 95-595, at 309 (1977),
reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5963, 6266; S. Rep. No. 95-989, at 21, reprinted in 1978
U.S.C.C.A.N. 5787, 5807 (noting that ―[b]y this broadest possible definition [of the term ‗claim‘]
. . . the bill contemplates that all legal obligations of the debtor, no matter how remote or
contingent, will be able to be dealt with in the bankruptcy case . . . [and] permits the broadest
possible relief in the bankruptcy court.‖). This definition is ―designed to ensure that ‗all legal
obligations of the debtor, no matter how remote or contingent, will be able to be dealt with in the
bankruptcy case.‘‖ Cal. Dep’t of Health Servs. v. Jensen (In re Jensen), 995 F.2d 925, 929 (9th
Cir. 1993) (emphasis omitted) (citations omitted). This broad definition:
performs a vital role in the reorganization process by requiring, in
conjunction with the bar date, that all those with a potential call on
the debtor‘s assets, provided the call in at least some circumstances
could give rise to a suit for payment, come before the
reorganization court so that those demands can be allowed or
disallowed and their priority and dischargeability determined.
Pearl-Phil GMT (Far East) Ltd. v. Caldor Corp., 266 B.R. 575, 580 (S.D.N.Y. 2001) (citation
omitted).
47. Courts in this jurisdiction have held that claims for injuries resulting from
prepetition exposure to products alleged to cause tort injuries are prepetition claims, entirely
without regard to when the claimant is diagnosed with a potential injury or actually files a
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 28 of 345
21
lawsuit against the debtor. See, e.g., In re Chateaugay Corp., 2009 WL 367490, at *6 (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y. Jan. 14, 2009) (holding that the plaintiffs‘ asbestosis claims arose ―prepetition when
the decedents were exposed‖); In re Quigley Co., Inc., 383 B.R. 19, 27 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008)
(―If the Asbestos PI Claimant was exposed to asbestos before the [] petition date, he or she holds
a ‗claim‘ . . . [and] the claimant‘s status in bankruptcy does not depend on the manifestation of
the injury . . . .‖); see also Holmes v. Air Line Pilots Ass’n, Int’l, 745 F. Supp. 2d 176, 196
(E.D.N.Y. 2000) (holding ―‗[a] claim arises, for the purposes of discharge in bankruptcy, at ‗the
time of the events giving rise to the claim, not at the time when the plaintiff is first able to file
suit on the claim.‘‖) (citations omitted).
48. Here, all of the Claimants in the Diacetyl Lawsuits allege injuries resulting from
exposure to diacetyl while working at the Firmenich Facility during various time periods starting
from 1984 to 2000 and continuing to 2011. (See Exs. B1-B9 at ¶3.) Because the Chemtura
Defendants ceased manufacturing and/or selling diacetyl in 2005, all of the Claims in the
Diacetyl Lawsuits, insofar as they relate to diacetyl allegedly manufactured or sold by the
Chemtura Defendants, arose before the Petition Date. Therefore, the Claims were discharged in
the chapter 11 cases as a result of the Court‘s confirmation of the Plan.
III. The Claimants Were Unknown Creditors Who Received Constitutionally Sufficient
Notice Of The Bar Date By Publication.
49. The discharge under the Bankruptcy Code ―presumes that all creditors bound by
the plan have been given sufficient notice to satisfy due process.‖ See Daewoo Int’l. (Am.) Corp.
Creditor Trust v. SSTS Am. Corp., 2003 WL 21355214, *3 (S.D.N.Y. June 11, 2003); see also
Grant v. U.S. Home Corp. (In re U.S.H. Corp. of New York), 223 B.R. 654, 658 (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y. 1998). Generally, such notice must be ―reasonably calculated‖ to reach interested
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 29 of 345
22
parties, convey necessary information and permit a reasonable time to respond. Mullane v. Cent.
Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306, 314 (1950).
50. Where creditors are unknown to a debtor,12
publication notice of the bar date in
the bankruptcy case is generally sufficient to satisfy due process. As explained by the United
States Supreme Court in Mullane in the context of publication notice, ―employment of an
indirect and even probably futile means of notification is all that the situation permits and creates
no constitutional bar to a final decree foreclosing their rights.‖ Id. at 317; see also DePippo v.
Kmart Corp., 335 B.R. 290, 296 (S.D.N.Y. 2005) (―It is well-settled that when a creditor is
‗unknown‘ to the debtor[,] publication notice of the claims bar date is adequate constructive
notice sufficient to satisfy due process requirements . . . .‖); In re Chateaugay Corp., 2009 WL
367490 at *5 (―[F]or unknown creditors whose identities or claims are not reasonably
ascertainable, and for creditors who hold only conceivable, conjectural or speculative claims,
constructive notice of the bar date by publication is sufficient.‖); In re Placid Oil Co., 463 B.R.
803, 816-17 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2012) (same).
51. Therefore, courts have routinely held that unknown prepetition claims are barred
by the discharge injunction from being asserted so long as sufficient notice of the bar date by
publication was given. See, e.g., In re Chateaugay Corp., 2009 WL 367490 at *5 (holding that
asbestos plaintiffs who did not manifest any sign of disease during the debtors‘ chapter 11 cases
were unknown creditors who received sufficient notice of the bar date by publication); In re
Union Hosp. Ass’n of the Bronx, 226 B.R. 134, 138-39 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1998) (holding that
creditors‘ indemnification and contribution claims relating to tort actions were discharged in
12
An ‗unknown‘ creditor is one whose interests ―are either conjectural or future or, although they could be
discovered upon investigation, do not in due course of business come to knowledge [of the debtor].‖ Mullane v.
Cent. Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. at 317.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 30 of 345
23
prior chapter 11 cases and that publication notice of the bar date in those cases satisfied due
process); In re Placid Oil Company, 463 B.R. at 817 (holding that published notice of the bar
date in the Wall Street Journal was reasonable notice to unknown asbestos creditors thereby
satisfying due process).
52. This is not to say that just any means of publishing a bar date notice will satisfy
due process. The publication notice still must be reasonably calculated to reach interested
creditors. For example, on the facts presented in Waterman S.S. Corp. v. Aguiar (In re
Waterman S.S. Corp.), 141 B.R. 552 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992), vacated, 157 B.R. 220 (S.D.N.Y.
1993), Judge Conrad found that the debtor‘s publication notice was not sufficient to bar certain
―future‖ asbestos claimants from asserting their claims:
First, the notice was not reasonably calculated to apprise these
claimants of the pendency of this bankruptcy. Second, no future
Asbestosis Claimant could be deemed to have relinquished
substantive rights when, even if that individual had read the
―notice,‖ those individuals would have remained completely
unaware that their substantive rights were affected.
Id. at 558. The District Court affirmed a portion of the Court‘s ruling, stating that ―the
Bankruptcy Court correctly held that the potential future claims of those who had not manifested
any detectable signs of disease when notice of the bar date was given, were not discharged in the
bankruptcy proceeding.‖ Waterman S.S. Corp., 157 B.R. at 222. Significantly, however, the
District Court reversed the Bankruptcy Court‘s across-the-board determination that the debtor‘s
noticing scheme for the bar date was inadequate for all asserted future asbestos claims. Instead,
the District Court instructed the Bankruptcy Court to analyze the reasonableness of the debtor‘s
notice in light of different recipients of the notices, such as those who may have already
manifested symptoms of asbestos disease. Id. at 222.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 31 of 345
24
53. Thus, the Waterman case sets guidelines for what kinds of publication notice may
satisfy due process for unknown claimants who are exposed to substances prepetition but do not
manifest injuries until after the bar date has passed. Importantly, however, the Waterman case
does not establish a blanket rule that no publication notice will provide effective notice to
unknown claimants under any circumstances. Applying the Waterman standard requires an
analysis of the facts and circumstances of the particular case. In this case, the Court has already
expressly approved the bar date noticing program in the context of the Waterman ruling itself.
(See Transcript of Record at 12, 52, Aug. 17, 2009).
54. Here, unlike in Waterman, the Debtors developed an extensive bar date noticing
process that included inserting specific diacetyl-related notices in local publications in known
areas of potential exposure in addition to a generalized bar date notice. The site-specific notices
contained clear disclosure that diacetyl was used in food flavoring companies and informed
persons that if exposure to diacetyl ―directly or indirectly caused injury that becomes apparent
either now or in the future, you may have a claim under various legal theories for damages.‖
(Ex. D). The Court explicitly recognized that the Debtors‘ creation of these site-specific notices
was something they needed to do in order to ―avoid a Waterman problem and to make your bar
date stick‖ and approved the Debtors‘ noticing program over the objection of HFM, noting
particularly the Debtors‘ efforts to actually reach prospective claimants with their notices. See
supra ¶¶23-26.
55. Moreover, as a result of HFM‘s objection to the Debtors‘ bar date noticing
program, the Debtors added to their bar date noticing program a site-specific notice for the
Firmenich Facility – the facility where all of the Claimants at issue allege exposure to diacetyl in
the Diacetyl Lawsuits. The fact that five individuals subsequently filed proofs of claim asserting
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 32 of 345
25
injuries allegedly caused from exposure to diacetyl at the Firmenich Facility demonstrates the
sufficiency of notice of the bar date for individuals who worked at that facility.
56. Consistent with the legal standards articulated in Mullane and Waterman, the
Court considered the Debtors‘ bar date notice under all of the facts and circumstances presented
in the Debtors‘ chapter 11 cases. Thus, in determining that publication in approximately 60
newspapers in relation to 126 manufacturing sites and in two languages was sufficient rather than
requiring site-specific noticing for more than 3,600 sites as requested by HFM and other
plaintiffs‘ law firms, the Court considered the overall context of the chapter 11 cases and the fact
that delay would have impeded the reorganization and potentially reduced the overall recoveries
available for all creditors. As the Court recognized during the bar date hearing, ―this multi-
billion dollar case simply can‘t be run for the convenience or preferences of the diacetyl
claimants.‖ (See Transcript of Record at 56-57, Aug. 17, 2009.).
57. In ruling that the required scope of publication notice should be determined by
taking into account both the need for comprehensive noticing and other exigencies in the chapter
11 case, the Court‘s approach was squarely consistent with that of Judge Lifland in the
Chateaugay case, which is similar to this case in that it was not primarily a toxic tort case and no
future claims representative was appointed. See In re Chateaugay Corp., 2009 WL 367490 at
*5-6 (ruling that asbestos claims were subject to chapter 11 discharge, where exposure occurred
prepetition but injuries manifested post-petition, and the bar date noticing scheme had been
appropriate under the totality of the circumstances of the chapter 11 case).
58. Accordingly, the Reorganized Debtors respectfully submit that the publication of
the site-specific diacetyl notice that identified the Firmenich Facility, in conjunction with the
Debtors‘ entire site-specific diacetyl noticing program and general publication notice of the bar
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 33 of 345
26
date, satisfied the due process requirement that notice be given to the Claimants, as unknown
diacetyl claimants. Therefore, the motion should be granted.
IV. If The Court Determines That The Publication Notice Was Not Constitutionally
Sufficient For Claimants Who Had Not Manifested Any Injury As Of The Bar Date,
The Claimants Must Still Satisfy Their Burden Of Proof.
A. The Claimants Have Not Provided Any Proof Of Their Injuries.
59. The Reorganized Debtors believe the Court can determine as a matter of law in
light of the cases previously cited that the Debtors‘ publication of the bar date notice, including
the previously described site-specific notice relating to the Firmenich Facility, satisfied due
process with respect to all of the Claimants. The Reorganized Debtors expect, however, that the
Claimants will argue the publication notice was not sufficient and that the Claimants did not
manifest any sign of injury resulting from exposure to diacetyl until after the Effective Date.13
The Claimants would bear the burden of proof in raising such an argument, and have failed to
provide any information that would meet that burden, despite the Reorganized Debtors‘ repeated
invitations for them to do so. In re Waterman S.S. Corp., 200 B.R. at 775 (―[T]he general rule
that when the true facts relating to a dispute are particularly within the knowledge of one party,
then the burden of proving an issue lies with the knowledgeable party.‖).
60. Here, the Reorganized Debtors have requested the type of information that is
plainly within the knowledge of the Claimants—namely the Claimants‘ medical records. HFM
has refused to provide this information. As a result, the Reorganized Debtors have no basis to
believe that any Claimant first experienced symptoms and was diagnosed with a diacetyl-related
injury after the Effective Date. The Reorganized Debtors believe that the Discharge Injunction
13
The Reorganized Debtors note that it seems unlikely that any of the Claimants would first manifest symptoms
of a diacetyl-related disease after the Effective Date given the short latency period for such diseases. See supra
¶22.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 34 of 345
27
applies to all of the Claimants. It is the Claimants‘ burden to prove otherwise and they have not
done so.
B. The Claimants Must Prove That Their Claims Were Not Released Under
The HFM Settlement.
61. The HFM Settlement resolved claims by all persons who had been represented by
HFM before the effective date of that agreement (November 11, 2010). In their efforts to
consensually resolve the dispute with the Claimants as to whether the Lawsuit violates the
Discharge Injunction, the Reorganized Debtors asked HFM when its representation of the
Claimants began and for documentation to support HFM‘s position. In its May 31, 2012 letter,
HFM asserts that each of the Claimants did not sign contracts with HFM until after the effective
date of the HFM Settlement. But, HFM has refused to respond to the Reorganized Debtors‘
requests for documents supporting its position, such as copies of the engagement letters for each
of the respective Claimants and copies of calendars or contact logs that would provide factual
support for the asserted initial contact date.
62. The Reorganized Debtors believe the Court has the authority to enforce the HFM
Settlement and determine that the Claims at issue were released under the HFM Settlement in
light of HFM‘s failure to provide any documentation showing otherwise. This determination
would eliminate the need for any inquiry as to due process with respect to the respective
Claimants, unless HFM can prove that the Claimants were not, in fact, represented by HFM
before the effective date of the HFM Settlement.
CONCLUSION
63. For all of the reasons set forth above, the Reorganized Debtors believe that it is
appropriate for the Court to grant the relief requested by this motion and enter the order attached
as Exhibit A hereto enforcing the Discharge Injunction against the Claimants.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 35 of 345
28
MOTION PRACTICE
64. This motion includes citations to the applicable rules and statutory authorities
upon which the relief requested herein is predicated and a discussion of their application to this
motion. Accordingly, the Reorganized Debtors submit that this motion satisfies Rule 9013-1(a)
of the Local Rules of Bankruptcy Procedures for the Southern District of New York.
NOTICE
65. The Reorganized Debtors have provided notice of this motion to: (a) the Office of
the United States Trustee for the Southern District of New York; (b) counsel to the Claimants
(HFM and the Locks Law Firm); and (c) all persons and entities that have formally requested
notice by filing a written request for notice pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 2002 and the Local
Bankruptcy Rules. In light of the nature of the relief requested, the Reorganized Debtors
respectfully submit that no further notice is necessary.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 36 of 345
29
WHEREFORE, the Reorganized Debtors respectfully request that the Court (a) enter an
order, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, enforcing the Discharge Injunction;
and (b) grant such other and further relief as is just and proper.
New York, New York /s/ Craig A. Bruens
Dated: July 25, 2012 Richard M. Cieri
Craig A. Bruens
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4611
Telephone: (212) 446-4800
Facsimile: (212) 446-4900
- and -
M. Natasha Labovitz
DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
Counsel to the Reorganized Debtors
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 37 of 345
Exhibit A
Proposed Order
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 38 of 345
Hearing Date: August 22, 2012 at 9:45 a.m. (ET)
Response Deadline: August 8, 2012 at 4:00 p.m. (ET)
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
)
In re: ) Chapter 11
)
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al., ) Case No. 09-11233 (REG)
)
Reorganized Debtors. ) Jointly Administered
)
ORDER ENFORCING THE DISCHARGE INJUNCTION
UNDER THE DEBTORS’ CHAPTER 11 PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
Upon the Reorganized Debtors’ Motion for an Order Enforcing the Discharge Injunction
under the Debtors’ Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization (the ―Motion‖)1; and consideration of the
Motion and the relief requested therein being a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157
and 1334; and venue being proper before the Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409; and
due and proper notice of the Motion having been provided; and it appearing that no other or
further notice need be provided; and the Court having determined that each of the Claims in the
Diacetyl Lawsuits arose before the Petition Date, that each of the Claimants was an unknown
creditor of the Debtors who received sufficient due process to discharge its Claim by the
Debtors‘ publication of a general bar date notice and site-specific diacetyl notices, including a
site-specific notice relating to the Firmenich Facility, and whose claim was settled under the
HFM Settlement, and that there exists just cause for the relief granted herein; and upon the
arguments and testimony presented at the hearing before the Court, and any responses to the
Motion having been withdrawn, resolved or overruled on the merits; and after due deliberation
and sufficient cause appearing therefore, it is hereby ORDERED that:
1 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Motion.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 39 of 345
2
1. The Motion is granted.
2. The Claimants and their counsel shall take all actions necessary to dismiss the
Diacetyl Lawsuits as to the Chemtura Defendants within three days from the date of this Order
and provide the Chemtura Defendants with written confirmation of the dismissal.
3. The Claimants and their counsel are barred and enjoined from attempting to seek
monetary damages or other relief against the Chemtura Defendants with respect to any of the
Claims.
4. The relief granted pursuant to this Order is without prejudice to the Reorganized
Debtors‘ rights to seek the imposition of sanctions against Claimants and their counsel, including
the award of reasonable attorneys‘ fees and costs.
5. The terms and conditions of this Order shall be immediately effective and
enforceable upon entry of the Order.
6. The Court retains jurisdiction with respect to all matters arising from or related to
the implementation of this Order.
New York, New York
Dated: _________________, 2012 Honorable Robert E. Gerber
United States Bankruptcy Judge
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 40 of 345
Exhibits B-1 through B-9
Complaints in the Diacetyl Lawsuits
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 41 of 345
Exhibit B-1
Gabauer Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 42 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
CARL GABAUER SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)IDocket No.: MID-L-6517-1 1
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC., CERTROME,INC., dlb/a ADVANCED BIOTECH, et al. ISUMMONS
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named Above:
CHEMTURA CORP.
The plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of New Jersey.The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you dispute this complaint,you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of service with the Deputy Clerk ofthe Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35) days from the date you received thissummons, not counting the date you received it. (The address of each Deputy Clerk of the SuperiorCourt is provided.) If the complaint is one in foreclosure, then you must file your written answer ormotion and proof of service with the Clerk of the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-97 1,Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing fee payable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed CaseInformation Statement (available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany youranswer or motion when it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffsattorney whose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion (with feeof $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hear your defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, the court mayenter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs of suit. If judgmentis entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property to pay all or part of thejudgment.
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the county where you
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * A7TORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfild Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 43 of 345
live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are not eligible for free legalassistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of the Lawyer Referral Services. A listof these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 5, 2012 /s/ Jennifer M. PerezJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CORP.Illinois Corporation Service
Address of Defendant to be Served: 801 Adlai Stephenson DriveSpringfield, IL 62703
2
LOCKS LAW FIRNILLC * ATTORNVEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 44 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISION
P 0 BOX 2633
56 PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICE
COURT TELEPHONE NO. (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE: SEPTEMBER 13, 2011
RE: GABAUER CARL VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LLC
DOCKET: MID L -006517 11
THE ABOVE CASE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYS
FROM SERVICE ON THlE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS: HON PHILLIP L. PALJEY
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 001
AT: (732) 519-3728 EXT 3728.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE A
CERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM ON ALL OTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCE
WITH R.4:5A-2.ATTENTION:
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC
457 HADDONFIELD ROAD
SUITE 500
CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
JUMBURO
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 45 of 345
Aypendix X1I-BI
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR US YCEKSFIEOL
S(CIS) PAYMENT TYPE: OCK DCG [ICA
Use for initial Law Division CGC O
Civil Part pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1 AMOUNT:
Pleading will be rejected for filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),if information above the black bar is not completed or OVERPAYMENT:
if attorney's signature is not affixed.BACNU ER
ATTORNEYd/PRO SE NAME TELEPHONE NUMBER COUNTY OF VENUE
Karl F rChs, Esquire (856) 663-8200 Middlesex
FFIRM NAME (if applicable)
DCE UBE M naalbe
Locks Law Firm, LLC
OFFICE ADDRESS DOCUMENT TYPE
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 5000 Complaint
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 JURY DEMAND 9YS 0N
NAME OF PARTY (e.g., John Doe, Plaintiff) CAPTION
CarL Gabauer Carl Gabauer v. Aaroma Holdings, LLC, et al.
CASE TYPE NUMBER IS TH IS A -PROFESSINA MAPATC CASE Ep YES No
(Seerevrse idefor istng)IF YOU HAVE CHECKED'YES,- SEE N.J.S.A. 2AM:A-27 AND APPLICABLE CASE LAW REGARDING
606 YOUR OBLIGATION TO FILE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT.
RELATED CASES PENDING? IF YES, LIST DOCKET NUMBERS
0 YES ~NODO YOU ANTICIPATE ADDING NAME OF DEFENDANTS PRIMARY INSURANCE COMPA4,IKNW
ANY PARTIES (arising out of same OYES E@ NOtransaction or occurrence)?
I NON
CASE CHARACTERISTICS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING IF CASE IS APPROPRIATE FOR MEDIATION
DO PARTIES HAVE A CURRENT. IF YES, IS THAT PO
PAST OR RECURRENT RELATIONSHIP CC EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE [I FRIENDINEIGH-BOR F- OTHER (explain)
RELATIONSHIP? D]YES ZINO [I FAMILIAL 0 BUSINESS
DOES THE STATUTE GOVERNING THISCASE PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES 0YES 0NOBY THE LOSING PARTY?
USE THIS SPACE TOU ALT h COR TO ANY SPEIA CASE CH CEITIC S THA AY ARN INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT OR ACCELERATED
DISPOSITON:
[I DO YOU OR YOUR CLIEN NEED ANY IF YES. PLEASE IDENTIFY THE
DISABILITY ACCOMMODATIONS? OYES 0 No REQUESTED ACCOMMODATION: -
WILL ANINTERPRETER BE NEEDED?ES EgNO IF YES, FOR WHAT LANGUAGE: .-
I certify that confidential personal entifiers' ve been redacted from documents now submitted to the court, and will be
redacted from all do* ts submitt in the fure in accordance with Rule 1:38-7(b)
AORNEY SIGNATURE:
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 46 of 345
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENTS. (CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track I-1-150 days' discovery151 NAME CHANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other th~an Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation, Complex Commercial or Construction)
502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)
505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)
506 PIP COVERAGE510 LIMorULIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)
999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track 11 -300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)
599 CONTRACT/COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT - OTHER
Track Ill - 460 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION802 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WH-ISTLEBLOWER I CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES
617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION616 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAO) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judge 1 450 days' discovery
156 ENVIRONMENTAL/ENVIRONMENTAL COVERAGE LITIGATION
303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Litigation (Track IV)280 Zelnorrn285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
M ass Tort (Track IV) 29GDLNU
248 CIBA GEIGY 29GDLNU
268 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HAT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL
271 ACCUTANE 282 FOSAMAX
272 BEXTRA/CELEBREX 283 DIGITEK
274 RISPERDAUJSEROQUE.IZYPRX 284 NUVARING
275 ORTHO EVRA 286 LEVAQUIN
277 MAHW/AH TOXIC DUMP SITE 601 ASBESTOS
278 ZOMETA/AREDIA 619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided abo~'e, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,
In the space under "Case Characteristics.'Please check off each applicable caPuatvteagoctonry:le5
LIVerbal Threshold F uaieCasAto ~ te5
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 105 17
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 47 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC ' r
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002 '. 2)~
(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
CARL GABAUER ) SUPERIOR COURT OF) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNTY
) DOCKET NO: L ( Ffl
V.)) CIVIL ACTION
AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CENTROME, INC., dlb/a ADVANCED BIOTECHM COMPLAINT AND JURY
BASF CORPORATION, DEMAND
BASF SE,BERJE INCORPORATED,)BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,)CHEMTURA CORP., U/k/a CHEMTURA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMC1) f/k/a UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI),)CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/ka)
CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a)
UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E.)f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.,)CHR. HANSEN, INC.,)CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )
DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD,)
DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,)DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY,)FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,)FLEURCHEM, INC.,)FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)
GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AT~oRNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 48 of 345
INTERN~ATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC-)
ILLOVO SUGAR,MCCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)
O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,
PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,)PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,
SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,)UNGERER & COMPANY, INC-USINES LAMBIOTTE SA
And
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20,)
Plaintiff Carl Gabauer, residing at 39 Aspen Lane, Levittown, Pennsylvania, says by way
of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1. This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff Carl Gabauer is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned by
Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 1984-Present.
4. Defendant Aaroma Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Conrad Drive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 49 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., dlb/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 8 5ih Fith Aye, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafenl, Rhineland-Palatinlate, Germany.
8. Defendant Bedie, Incorporated("Be~je") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. *Defendant Chemtura Corporation ("Chemrtura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemtura Canada Co.ICi.e. ("Chemrturat Canada"') was formerly kniown
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Limited/Limitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemitura Canada can be served at Chemtura Canada
Co.ICi.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3 B3A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ('Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRMI LLC AI47TRNEYSAI'Lfl
4157 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 0800)2
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 50 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
of business is Alexander Fleminglaafl 1, 2613 AX Dift, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. ("Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchem, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. 4 4TORNEYSA TLA W
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 51 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. ("Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 57h Street, New York, New York 10019.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited C'Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU4'IATAL,. South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, I Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C"O'Laugh]ifl) is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Aye, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FIRM LIC -A7TOPJEYSATL4;V
457 Haddofld Road. Su~ite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 52 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St.. Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce S treet, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
132. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Geor gia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 53 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiffs employer Firmenich
I ncorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiff's attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AI7QRNlEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 54 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmeflich"') is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
w orking in vanious departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyl during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International, Inc. to which defendat
Duane Street andor aroma are a continuation of that entity and subect to successor liability,
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, *shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCK(S LAW FIRM LLC .47TORN.EYS A TLA W
457 HaiddoflCd Road. Suite 5(0 Cherry Hill NJ 08i002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 55 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility. Notwithstand ing, the Defendants failed to warni of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemca Co.. et al.. Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheets
with the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state that
exposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warning
labels on the diacetyl containers which were delivered to the Firmenich plant. The labels did not
recommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS ArL4;V
.457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 56 of 345
COUNT IStrct iablit i Tot -DesgnDefect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiff s claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as descnibed in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspinea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
10
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Chenry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 57 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to fuinction.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11
Strict Liability in Tort - Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully'set forth herein.
63. Plaintiff's claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:59C-l
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. Defendants failed to provide warnings or instructions with their diacetyl. that a
I I
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. .fTORNEYSATL4WY
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 58 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and-will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT I
Negligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
69. Plaintiff s claim for negligent design and negligent failure to warn. and instruct is
12
LOCKS LAW F~IRM LLC -.A1TORNEYSATLIW
457 H-addonfield Roaid. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 59 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A: 58C-lI through 2A: 58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
C. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
c. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell flavoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -.4rOR1EYSATUW~
457 Haiddonficid Road, Suite 500 - Chemri Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 60 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
c. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A7TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 61 of 345
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
ma nufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain,, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IV
Fraudulent Concealment of Defendants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. 41TORNEYSATLIlW
457 HaIddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 62 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiffs claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiff s knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff; and
C. other attendant circumstances.
Mn82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -.ArrORNEYSATILAW
457 Haiddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 63 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacety I products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT VPunitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons that has a great probability of causing substantial harm. The award for this count
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . AJTORNE'S A TL-1IW
457 Haddonfield Road. Site 500 -Cherr Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 64 of 345
should be in an amount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
JTury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Desizination of Tirial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
c. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -.47TORNEYS AT~LA P
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 65 of 345
Dated: By: MLC
Karl FriedrichsAttorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Chenry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 66 of 345
Exhibit B-2
Hummell Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 67 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISIONPOBOX 263356 PATERSON STREETNEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633
TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICECOURT TELEPHONE NO. (732) 519-3728COURT HOURS
DATE,RE:DOCKET,
SEPTEMBER 13, 2011HUMMELL LEROY VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LLCMID L -006523 11
THE ABOVE CASE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO, TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYSFROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS, HON MARTIN KRAVARIK
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 001AT, (732) 519-3728 EXT 3728.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE ACERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM ON ALL OTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCEWITH R.4, 5A-2.
ATTENTION,
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC457 HADDONFIELD ROADSUITE 500CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
JUMBURO
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 68 of 345
Appendix XII-BI
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(CIS)
Use for initial Law DivisionCivil Part pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
Pleading will be rejected fo r filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),if information above the black bar is not completed or
if attorney's signature is not affixed.
FOR USE BY ClERK S OFFICE ONL Y,PAYMENT TYPE: DCK DCG DCA
CHG/CK NO.
AMOUNT:
OVERPAYMENT:
BATCH NUMBER:
ATTORNEY/PRO SE NAME
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
TELEPHONE NUMBER
(856) 663-8200
COUNTY OF VENUE
MiddlesexDOCKET NUMBER (lNhen available)FIRM NAME (If applicable)
Locks Law Firm, LLCOFFICE ADDRESS
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
~YES DNO
NAME OF PARTY (e.g., John Doe, Plainllff)
Leroy Hummell
CAPTION
Leroy Hummell v. Aaroma Holdings, LLC, et al.
IF YOU HAVE CHECKED ·YES,· seE N.J.S.A. 2A:53A·27 AND APPLICABLE CASE LAW REGARDINGYOUR OBLIGATION TO FILE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT.
CASE TYPE NUMBER(See reverse side for listing)
606
IS THIS A PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE CASE? YES NO
RELATED CASES PENDING? IF YES, LIST DOCKET NUMBERS
DYES 181 NO
NAME OF DEFENDANT'S PRIMARY INSURANCE COMPANY, IF KNOWN
o NONE~ UNKNOWN
DO YOU ANTICIPATE ADDINGANY PARTIES (arising out of same DYES ~ NOtransaction or occurrence)?
, THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS FORM CANNOT BE INTRODUCED INTO EVIDENCE.
CASE CHARACTERISTICS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING IF CASE IS APPROPRIATE FOR MEDIATION
DO PARTIES HAVE A CURRENT, IF YES, IS THAT
PAST OR RECURRENT RELATIONSHIP t8J EMPLOYER·EMPLOYEE o FRIEND/NEIGHBOR o OTHER (explain)
RELATIONSHIP? DYES ~NO o FAMILIAL D BUSINESS
DOES THE STATUTE GOVERNING THISCASE PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES DYES 181 NOBY THE LOSING PARTY?
USE THIS SPACE TO ALERT THE COURT TO ANY SPECIAL CASE CHARACTERISTICS THAT MAY WARRANT INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT OR ACCELERATEDDISPOS 1Tl0N:
, --" , <~ ,.. -,,-. :::::J(_n
1 ;:-~ ~J~ :::J < : ·',1'-
.~--
)'~ ~~f;;"-,,,~: C;:) (.)
r -- ::.a (..:J
1~ll DO YOU OR YOUR CLIENT NEED ANY IF YES, PLEASE IDENTIFY THE -:()oDISABILITY ACCOMMODATIONS? DYES 181 NO REQUESTED ACCOMMODATION: .: .. ::~: ~(f)
WILL AN INTERPRETER BE NEEDED?
e:tz~s' . .! ;-'.-} ::.:i181 NO IF YES, FOR WHAT LANGUAGE: -
I certify that confidential persol~entifierSe~een redacted from documents now submitted to the court, and will beredacled rrom all dQcuments subm ted in the fu in accordance with Rule 1:38-7(b).
AnORNEYSIGNATURE:~~'"N~'0\ "'-Revised Effective 912009, eN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 69 of 345
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track 1-150 days' discovery151 NAME CHANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract. Condemnation, Complex Commerclal or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDiNG DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 UM or UIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW601 SUMMARY ACTiON602 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track 11- 300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACT/COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT - OTHER
Track III - 450 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BAnERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE606 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WHISTLEBLOWER / CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION616 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judge 1450 days' discovery156 ENVIRONMENTAUENVIRONMENTAL COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL506 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed litigation (Track IV)280 Zelnorm285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tori (Track IV)246 CIBA GEIGY266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT)271 ACCUTANE272 BEXTRNCELEBREX274 RISPERDAUSEROQUEUZYPREXA275 ORTHO EVRA277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE278 ZOMETNAREDIA
279 GADOLINIUM281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL262 FOSAMAX283 DIGITEK284 NUVARING266 LEVAQUIN601 ASBESTOS619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please indicate the reason on Side 1,in the space under "Case Characteristics."Please check off each applicable category:o Verbal Threshold 0 Putative Class Action DTitle 59
Revised Effective 912009. eN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 70 of 345
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy:
,'1 '-j 1;. C. IL L_ •
LEROY HUMMELL
Plaintiff,
v.
)))))))))
SUPERIOR COURT OFNEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION:MIDDLESEX COUNTY
DOCKET NO: L- (0 S-2..0 1/
CIVIL ACTION
)AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC., )CENTROME, INC., d/b/a ADVANCED BIOTECH, )BASF CORPORATION, )BASFSE, )BERJE INCORPORATED, )BUSH HOAKE ALLEN, INC., )CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTURA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURING )CO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL )CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI), )CHEMTURA CANADA CO.lC.I.E. f/k/a )CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a )UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E. )f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD., )CHR. HANSEN, INC., )CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO" LTD, )DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC., )DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B,V" )DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC, )ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY, )FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC, )FLEURCHEM, INC., )FRUTAROM USA INC. )GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC" )GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC" )
COMPLAINT AND JURYDEMAND
LO<;KS LAW FIRM LLC ·,41TORN£YS,4T LIW
457 Haddontidd Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 71 of 345
.'
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)ILLOVO SUGAR, )McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC., )O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC., )PENTA MANUFACTURING CO., )PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH CO., )SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION, )UNGERER & COMPANY, INC. )USINES LAMBlOTTE SA )
)And )
)JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20, )
Plaintiff Leroy Hummell, residing at 38 Sandal Lane, Willingboro, New Jersey, says by
way of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
I. This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff Leroy Hummell is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned by
Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 1983 - Present.
4. Defendant Aaroma Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Comad Drive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC • A7TORNEYS ATLAW
-l57 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 • Cheny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 72 of 345
"
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc" d/b/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 85 th Fith Ave, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany,
8. Defendant Berje, Incorporated("Berje") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemtura Corporation ("Chemtura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
II. Defendant Chemtura Canada Co.lCi.e. ("Chemtura Canada") was formerly known
as Crompton Co.lCLe., Uniroyal Chemical Co.lCi.e., Uniroyal Chemical LimitedlLimitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemtura Canada can be served at Chemtura Canada'
Co.lCi.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B3A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC 'AITORNEYSATLAW
-l57 Haddontield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 73 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
of business is Alexander Fleminglaan I, 2613 AX Dlft, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York,10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. ("Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchem, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC ·.-lITORN£YSATL/W
-l57 Huddontield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 74 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Detendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. ("Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a Ca[ifomia corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant Internationa[ Flavors & Fragrances, [nc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 57th Street, New York, New York [0019.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited ("llIovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant 1lI0vo can be served at 1lI0vo Sugar Limited, I Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 80[ Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, llIinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. ~'O'LaughIin") is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at ISO Morris Ave, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKSLAWFIRMLLC 'ATTORNEYSATLIW
.+57 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 75 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Ine. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon infonnation and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS ATLlW
-1.57 Haddontield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 76 of 345
Specialties B. V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, [nc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Delendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or translerred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Delendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiffs employer Firmenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, delendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiffs attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling l1avoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC 'AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 77 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintifrs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmenich") IS the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich fromI983 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyI during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International, Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street and/or Aaroma are a continuation of that entity and subject to successor liability,
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware ofthe hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC 'A1TORNEYSATLAW
-1-57 Haddonfield Road Suite 500 • Ch~ny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 78 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility. Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warn of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER, et
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, tiled April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co., et aI., Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have sutTered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheetswith the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state thatexposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warninglabels on the diacetyl containers which were delivered to the Firmenich plant. The labels did notrecommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC 'ATTORNEYSATLlW
457 Haddontield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 79 of 345
COUNT IStrict Liability in Tort -- Design Defect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth In all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiffs claim tor strict liability based on detective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Detendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a direct and proximate result of Detendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
10
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC ".·I7TORNEYS ATLAW
-1-57 Haddontield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 80 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff sutfers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and wiIl sutTer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, PlaintifT demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severaIly for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IIStrict Liability in Tort -- Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the aIlegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fuIly set forth herein.
63. Plaintiffs claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-I
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. Defendants failed to provide warnings or instructions with their diacetyl that a
11
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC 'AITORNEYSATLAW
.l57 Haddonticld Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 81 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
sate use of diacetyltaking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was detective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has sutfered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintitf has sutfered and will sutTer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IIINegligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth In all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
69. Plaintiff s claim tor negligent design and negligent failure to warn and instruct is
12
LOCKS LAW fIRM LLC ·.-I7TORNEYSATLAW
-1-57 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 82 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
c. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with t1avoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of t1avoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
c. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell t1avoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC ".nTORNEYSATUW
-1-51 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 • Cheny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 83 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of tlavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of tlavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
___b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
c. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC 'A1TORNEYS ATLAW
.+57 Haddontield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ OM002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 84 of 345
tlavoring and tlavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
I) not heating tlavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing l1avors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face aIr supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their l1avors and tlavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
eaming capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVFraudulent Concealment of Defendants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC '.HTORN£YSATLAW
-1.57 Haddontield Road., Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 85 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiffs claim lor fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-I through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyI causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintifl:
80. The inlormation concealed by the Delendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacety I was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiffs knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff; and
c. other attendant circumstances.
Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited Irom their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATJORNEYSATLAW
..j.57 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 86 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Detendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justitied in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Detendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, PlaintitT has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against detendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' tees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT VPunitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reterence the allegations set forth In all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons that has a great probability of causing substantial harm. The award for this count
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORN£YSATL.nY
457 Haddonlield Road, Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 87 of 345
should be in an amount sufticient to deter defendants and others Irom the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Designation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
I, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certifY that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
c. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certifY that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
LOCKS LAW-FIRM.'.
BY :_+:-'-c:-....:....:::.....::::.....:.,-----.:~~-_Karl riedrichs, EsquireAttorney for Plaintiff.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC ".HTORNEYSATLlW
-1.57 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 • Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 88 of 345
Exhibit B-3
McCurdy Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 89 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
JAMES MCCURDY ISUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY!LAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)Docket No.: MID-L-6552-l I
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERTROME, INC., dlb/a ADVANCED SUMMONSBIOTECH, et a].
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named'Above:
CHEMTURA CORP. f/k/a CHEMTURA USA CORP.F/K/A CROMPTON MANUFACTURING CO., INC. (CMCI)
F/K/A UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI)
The plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer-or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffs attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay all or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC ATORNEYSATL4W457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 90 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 7, 2012ll eneAL9eeJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CORP. f/k/a CHEMTURA USA CORP.F/K/A CROMPTON MANUFACTURING CO., INC.(CMCI) F/K/A UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CORP., INC.(UCCI)
Address of Defendant to be Served: ILLINOIS CORPORATION SERVICE801 ADLAI STEPHENSON DRIVESPRINGFIELD, IL 62703
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonifield Road, Suite 500 e Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 91 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISION
P 0 BOX 2613
56 PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633
TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICECOURT TELEPHONE NO. (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE: SEPTEMBER 13, 2011.RE: MCCURDY JAMES VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LECDOCKET: MID L -006552 11
TEE ABOVE CASE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYSFROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS: HON HEIDI W.* CURRIER
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 002
AT: (732) 519-3737 EXT 3737.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE A
CERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM. ON ALL OTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCEWITH R.4:5A-2.
ATTENTION:
ATT: KARL FRIEDRICHS
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC
457 HADDONFIELD ROAD
SUITE 500CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
JUTDI
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 92 of 345
Appendix XII-BI
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT * *
(CIS) PAYMENTYPE: O CKOOIG OCA
Use for initial Law Division CHG/CK No.
Civil Part pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1 AMOUNT:
(6 0M Pleading will be rejected for filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),if information above the black bar is not completed or O0VERPAYMENT,
if attorney's signature is not affixed. BATCH NUMBER:
ATTONEYPROSE AMETELEPHONE NUMBER COUNTY OF VENUE
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire (656) 663-8200 MiddlesexFIRM NAME (If applicable) DOCKET NUMBER (When available)
Locks Law Firm, LLCOFFICE ADDRESS DOCUMENT TYPE
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 Complaint ('j~ yCherry Hill, NJ 08002 JURY DEMAND
R YES [3NO
NAME OF PARTY (e.g., John Doe, Plaintift CAPTION
James McCurdy James McCurdy v. Aaroma Holdings, LLC, et al.
606 YOUR OBLIGATION TO FILE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT.
RELATED CASES PENDING? IF YES, LIST DOCKET NUMBERS
DJYES P9NODO YOU ANTICIPATE ADDING NAME OF DEFENDANT'S PRIMARY INSURANCE COMPANY, IF KNOWNANY PARTIES (arising out of same []YES 2 NOtransaction or occurrence)? E5 NONE
I~ UNKNOWN
TH INOMTO RVDO HS FOR CANO BE INRDUE INT EVIDNE
CASE CHARACTERISTICS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING IF CASE IS APPROPRI[ATE FOR MEDIATION
DOES THE STATUTE GOVERNING THISCASE PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES El YES 9 NO iLBY THE LOSING PARTY? r-
USE THIS SPACE TO ALERT THE COURT TO ANY SPECIAL CASE CHARACTERISTICS THAT MAY WARRANT INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT OR ACGf-LERAT6D- .
DISPOSITION: i-'t f1c-
-C >
rr.,
AT]ORNE SINTUE NO I YSFRWATLNGAE
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 105 17
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 93 of 345
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track I -150 days' discovery151 NAME CH-ANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation, Complex Commercial or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 LIMorULIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track 11 - 300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACTICOMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT -OTHER
Track III- 40 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WHISTLEBLOWER / CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION618 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACTw
Track IV - Active Case Management by Indivdual Judge 1460 days' discovery156 ENVIRONMENTAIJENVIRONMENTAL COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Litigation (Track IV)280 Zelnorm285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tort (Track IV)248 CIBA GEIGY 279 GADOLINIUM266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL271 ACCUTANE 282 FOSAMAX272 BEXTRA/CELEBREX 263 DIGITEK274 RISPERDALJSEROOUEIJZYPREXA 284 NUVARING275 ORTHO EVRA 286 LEVAQUIN277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE 601 ASBESTOS278 ZOMETAIAREDIA 619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,in the space under "Case Characteristics."Please check off each applicable category:
LIVerbal Threshold F-1 Putative Class Action [-]Title 59
Revised Effective 9/2009. CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 94 of 345
CIVILj RECi3ROSLOCKSLAW IRMLLC4.J. 'SUPERIOR COURTLOCKS LAW FIM, LLC t1!OL-LSEX NvljiiiiGE.
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 p,~ 14 UCherry Hill, New Jersey 08002 U(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
JAMES MCCURDY ) SUPERIOR COURT OF) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNTY
DOCIKET NO:V. Z) 635; A
) CIVIL ACTION
AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,)CENTROME, INC., dlbfa ADVANCED BIOTECH, ) COMPLAINT AND JURYBASF CORPORATION, ) DEMANDBASF SE,)BERME INCORPORATED,)BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,)CHEMTURA CORP., 17k/a CHEMTURA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. ([lCd),CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. Uk/a)CROMPTON COMPANYIC.I.E. f/ka)UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E.)f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.,)CHR. HANSEN, INC.,)CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY,)FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,)FLEURCHEM, INC.,)FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,)
LOCKS LAW FIRM'. LLC *ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 95 of 345
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)
ILLOVO SUGAR,)McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,)PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,)PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,)UNGERER & COMPANY, INC.)USINES LAMBIOTTE SA)
And)
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20,)
Plaintiff James McCurdy, residing at 8 Portsmouth Road, Mananalapan, New Jersey,
says by way of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1 . This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff James McCurdy is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned by
Firmeich Incorporated from approximately 1991- Present.
4. Defendant Aaroma Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Conrad Drive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AITORNEYSATL11W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Chery Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 96 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., dlb/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 85ih Fith Ave, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
8. Defendant Berje, Incorporated("Berje") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is l ocated in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemntura Corporation ("Chemrtura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemtura Canada Co./Ci.e. ("Chemrtura Canada") was formerly known
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co.ICi.e., Uniroyal Chemical Limited/Limitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemntura Canada can be served at Chemrtura, Canada
Co./Ci.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B33A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A77'ORNEYSATLAW
457 H-addontield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 97 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
of business is Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Difi, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. ("Elan" ) is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchem, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherrv Hill. Nj 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 98 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. C'Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 57d' Street, New York, New York 10019.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited ("Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, 1 Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
*27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C'O'Laughlin") is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Aye, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYSArLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Chariy Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 99 of 345
served with, a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM F ood Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 100 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as' "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiffs employer Firmenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiff's attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ITTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road., Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 101 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmenich") is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyl during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International. Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street andor Aaromna are a continuation of that entity and subject to successor liability,
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .A7ORJEYSATLflV
457 H-addonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 102 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazar dous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility, Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warn of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmfuil" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
al.
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co.. et al., Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheets
with the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state that
exposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warning
labels on the diacetyl containers which were delivered to the Firmenich plant. The labels did not
recommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC ArrOTRNEYSATL4W
457 Haddonfield Roaid. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 103 of 345
COUNT I
Strict Liability in Tort - Design Defect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiffs claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
10
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
4157 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500.- Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 104 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11
Strict Liability in Tort -- Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fuly set forth herein.
63. Plaintiff s claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-l
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. Defendants failed to provide warnings or instructions with their diacetyl that a
I I
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AITQRNEYSATDIW
4157 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 105 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IIINegligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
69. Plaintiff's claim for negligent design and negligent failure to warn and instruct is
12
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. N~J 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 106 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
c. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
C. the duty to test, design, manufactu re and sell flavoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -.A71ORNEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road. suite 500 Chemr Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 107 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negli gent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
C. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 108 of 345
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVFraudulent Concealment of Defendants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATLIW
457 Haddonfild Road, Suite 500 -Cherry H-ill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 109 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiffs claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
t hat was superior to Plaintiff's knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff;, and
c. other attendant circumstances.
M 82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AIT0R1%EYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 110 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT VPunitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons that has a- great probability of causing substantial harm. The award for this count
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC *AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 111 of 345
should be in an amount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Designation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify~that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
C. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC A,7TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haiddonfield Road, Su~ite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 112 of 345
Dated: By:L 07KS LAW FIRM LLCKarl FriedrichsAttorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 113 of 345
Exhibit B-4
Peagler Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 114 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
ISAIAH PEAGLER, ISUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)i Docket No.: MID-L-6527-l11
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERTROME, INC., cl/b/a ADVANCED ISUMMONSBIOTECH, et al.
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named Above:
CHEMITURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMITURA USA CORP. f/IdaCROMPTON MANUFACTURING CO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL
CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI)
The plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffs attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the'relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay all or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRNILLC * AITQRAEYSATL4W457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 115 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 7, 2012 161 ]eiutge M. freezJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMITURA USACORP., /k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURINGCO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL CHEMICALCORP., INC. (UCCI)
Addr ess of Defendant to be Served: ILLINOIS CORPORATION SERVICE801 Adlai Stephenson DriveSpringfield, IL 62703
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * A7-TORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 116 of 345
M IDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISION
P o BOX 2633
56 PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633
TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICE
COURT TELEPHONE NO. (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE: SEPTEMBER 13, 2011
RE: PEAGLER ISAIAH VS AAROMA HOLDINGS INC
DOCKET: MID L -006527 11
THE ABOVE CASE HAS BEEN ASS IGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYS
FROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST..
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS: HON MARTIN KRAVARIK
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 001
AT: (732) 519-3728 EXT 3728.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE ACERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES-OF THIS FORM ON ALL OTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCE
WITH R.4;SA-2.
ATTENTION:
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC
457 HADDONFIELD ROAD
SUITE 500
CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
JUNBURO
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 117 of 345
A endix XII-B1 UEIO OR
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMNWE(PAYMEN TYPE: OCK CG EOCA
if information above the black bar is not complete o0 D T:
if attorney's signature Is not affixed. FS1.1PER!OA1I COL
ATTRNY/PO E NMETELEPHONE NUMBER COUNTY OF VENUE
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire (856) 663-8200 MiddlesexFIRM NAME (if applicable) DOCKET NUMBER (When available)
Locks Law Firm, LLC _ p I-I IOFFICE ADDRESS DCMNTP
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 Complaint ______________
YOURr OBLIATIO TO FILE2 ANR AFFDAMTOFMEDT
0YESS NO
DOYUATCPT DINAME OF DEFNDATY PRIMARY INSUANC COMANY litif KNOWNO
CAE YPTES (aMBRsn ouS ofI sam DYESSINA MAPATC NOE YS@NtSra son for currne)NE
CEAE CAACERSTPI ? FOIUPOE F DEEMIIN LIF DCASET ISUAPPRPITS OEITO
OES THE ] STTUES 2 OENNOICAS ROVNIDIE O AYMENT OFM FEE DYESDAT' PRMR NOUAC CMAY INW
UASE THSRSACTERITC ALER THPCURTE TOFAN PECERIALN CASE HACTERIISATO MYDARATINDVUAMNGENTOACLETD
DO DORIE YOUE OR YURCENTNEN IF YES, PLAS IDNTFYTH
DEA ISBII? [:YE ACOM ODTONS DYESIA E NO RQESUSCCMOAIN:S
USE~ ~ ~ ~~~~~DE THI NOAC IF YLR H OR OAYSEILCSHRCESTFOR HAT L WANAGE: A MNGMETORACLEAE
I certify that confidential perso identifi have been redacted from documents now submitted to the court, and will beredacted from all dcu ents sub d in th uture in accordance with Rule 1:38-7(b)
ATTORNEY SIGNATURE:
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 118 of 345
... ..... . .
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropniate space on the reverse side.)
Track I - 150 days' discovery151 NAME CHANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation, Complex Commercal or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 UIM or UIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track 11 -300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACTICOMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT -OTHER
Track III - 450 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WHISTLEBLOWER / CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 IN VERSE CONDEMNATION618 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judge 1 450 days' discovery156 ENVIRONMENTAL/ENVIRON MENTAL COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Litigation (Track IV)280 Zelnorm285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tort (Track IV)248 CIBA GEIGY 279 GADOLINIUM266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL271 ACCUTANE 282 FOSAMAX272 BEXTRA/CELEBREX 283 DIGITEK274 RISPERDAL/SEROOUELJZYPREXA 284 NUVARING275 ORTHO EVRA 286 LEVAQUIN277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE 601 ASBESTOS278 ZOMETA/AREDIA 619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,In the space under "Case Characteristics."Please ch~eck off each applicable category:
DVerbal Threshold El Putative Class Action []Title 59
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 119 of 345
SUPERIOR COURTMIDDLESEX COUNT YRECEIVED & FILED
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 SEP 1~ fh
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002(856) 6663-8200 GRLOGORY EDWARDS
DEPUTY CLERKAttorneys for Plaintiff OF SUPERIOR COURT
By: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
ISAIAH PEAGLER ) SUPERIOR COURT OF) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNTY
) DOCKET NO: L 0V.)
CIVIL ACTION
AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CENTROME, INC., d~h/a ADVANCED BIOTECH, COMPLAINT AND JURY
BASF CORPORATION, DEMANDBASF SE,BER.IE INCORPORATED,BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,CHIEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTUIRA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMCI) f/Ida UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI),)CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/a)CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a)UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E.)f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.,)CUR. HANSEN, INC.,)CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,)DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY,)FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,)FLEURCHEM, INC.,)FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,)
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .ATORNEYSATILfV
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 120 of 345
.. . .. .
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)ILLOVO SUGAR,)McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,)PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,)PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC.,
SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,UNGERER & COMPANY, INC.)USINES LAMBIOTTE SA)
And)
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-2%,
Plaintiff Isaiah Peagler, residing at 99 Chelsea Avenue, Ewing, New Jersey, says by way
of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1 . This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff Isaiah Peagler is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned by
Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 1997- Present.
4. Defendant Aaromna Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Conrad Drive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 121 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., d/b/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 85h Fith Ave, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florhamn Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
8. Defendant Berje, Incorporated("Berje") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemtura Corporation ("Chemntura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemntura Canada Co./Ci.e. ("Chemntura. Canada") was formerly known
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Limited/Limitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Cherntura Canada can be served at Chemntura Canada
Co./Ci.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B33A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation wi th its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM ILLC AT4TORNEYSATLAW
4157 Haddonfield Road, Suite 50,0 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 122 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
of business is Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AIX Dift, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chermical Company Inc. ("Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchemn, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jac aruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORIVEYSATLAW
457 Haddontield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 123 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. C'Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 57 'h Street, New York, New York 10019.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited ("Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, I Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C"O'Laughliw") is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Aye, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC A7TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 124 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC A4rORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 125 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiffs employer Firrnenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiffs attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -..ITTORNEYS A TLA W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Chery Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 126 of 345
. . . . . . .
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmenich") is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plantiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyl during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International. Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street and/or Aaroma are a continuation of that entity and subject to successor liability,
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. ATORNEYSATLAIV
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 127 of 345
.. .. . . .
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility. Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warn of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co.. et al.. Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheets
with the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state that
exposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warning
labels on the diacetyl containers which were delivered to the Firmenich plant. The labels did not
recommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonlicid Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 128 of 345
COUNT IStrict Liability in Tort - Design Defect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiff s claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
10
LOCKS LAWFIM LLC . ATTORNVEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 129 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11Strict LiabilitV in Tort - Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
63. Plaintiff s claim for strict liability based on failure to Warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Am. § 2A:58C-l
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. Defendants failed to provide warnings or instructions with their diacetyl that a
11
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -d'rrORNEYS AT LA l
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 130 of 345
.......... . .
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IIINegligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
69. Plaintiff s claim for negligent design and negligent failure to warn and instruct is
12
*LOCKSLAWFIRMLLC *A47TORiNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherty Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 131 of 345
. .. . ........ ........
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
C. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
C. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell flavoning chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * AU'ORNEYS ATLAWI
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 132 of 345
....... ..
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
___b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
C. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 IHaddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry ill~, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 133 of 345
......
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVFraudulent Concealment of Defendants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A17TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cheny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 134 of 345
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations~ set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiffs claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A: 58C-lI through 2A: 58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiff's knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff; and
C. other attendant circumstances.
M 82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .A7TORNEYSATL4W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suie 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 135 of 345
.... .....
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT V
Punitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons that has a great probability of causing substantial harm. The award for this count
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 136 of 345
should be in an amount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages,, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Designation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action* or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
C. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * A7TORNEYSA4TLAW
4157 Haddontield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 137 of 345
Datd:By:N\ LbCKS L FIRM LLCKarl FriedrichsAttorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A7TORiNEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 138 of 345
Exhibit B-5
Rose Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 139 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
HERBERT ROSE, ISUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)iDocket No.: MID-L-6556-1 I
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERIROME, INC., d/b/a ADVANCED ISUMMONSBIOTECH, et a].
Defendant(s)
From The State of ew Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named Above.
CHEMTURA CORP. f/a CHEMTURA USA CORP.F/K/A CROMPTON MANUFACTURING CO., INC. (CMCI)
F/K/A UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI)
The plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffs attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay all or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC A7TORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 140 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an att orney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated:'July 7, 2012 1,5 Jeimife'4t . fle'wzJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTURA USACORP., f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURINGCO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL CHEMICALCORP., INC. (UCCI)
Address of Defendant to be Served: ILLINOIS CORPORATION SERVICE801 Adlai Stephenson DriveSpringfield, IL 62703
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 141 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISIONP 0 BOX 2633
56'PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICE
COURT TELEPHONE NO. (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE: SEPTEMB3ER 13, 2011
RE- ROSE HERBERT VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LLC
DOCKET: MID L -006556 11
THE ABOVE CASE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY is 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYS
FROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS: HON JAMES F. HYLAND
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 002
AT: (732) 519-3737 EXT 3737-
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE ACERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM ON ALL QTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCE
WITH R.4:5A-2-
ATTENTION:
ATT: KARL FRIEDRICHS
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC
457 HAJDDONFIELD ROAD
SUITE 500
CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
JUTDI
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 142 of 345
SUPMR. COURTi OF nW IKLEMY
ACMS IS NOW ON LENE!S
ThNew Jccsy up Ca~t civilC EseDock~t.idti scb ~ dumd~ b&T md2f
izwv, G~mM1EqUty, Md SPMMI2 civ ?=L
L CG o b WW-&.0mim '- Qnh fns Pag, ambaf
2. &acd gcivl Cms Pub&l Amces"
4. Type inf seetmyu intbz '-S==it bom =d aepth cofio of use;
5. s ged mt ca=by ky . lo sear-by docket, cam n ose afrE~ l ses fm~
6. Tar adockvt==Cbsektdfe =at~ bedocket typ; m docket mcr
7. Sade=rY 1
8Ifz fb- is ~i 1 pAgesdc le Page Dan Amw E= :p c~ofy'o S=D=
tfop 15.kmde of y~s5 yo u= ft ij= nml tzt zoon p... CGBMM
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 143 of 345
Appendix XII-B1
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR US YCEKSFIEOL
(CIS) PAYMETTYfP'~ 00K 0JC II2CA
000Use for initial Law Division CHGICK NO.
Gil IIINCivil Part pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1 AMOUNT:
(6 =00Pleading will be rejected for filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),if information above the black bar is not completed or OVERPAYMENT:
if attorney's signature is not affixed. B3ATCH NUMBER:
ATTORNEY/PRO SE NAME TELEPHONE NUMBER COUNTY OF VENUE
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire (856) 663-8200 MiddlesexFIRM NAME (if applicable) DOCKET NUMBER (When available)
Locks Law Firm, LLCOFFICE ADDRESS DOCUMENT TYPE.
457 Haddonfield Road; Suite 500 Complaint 1Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 JURY DEMAND
DYE YENEON
DOYUATCPT DINAME OF DEFEDANT PRIMARY INSUANC COMANY PliFif KNOWNO
CAE Y PTES (aMBRis IS ofI sam PRYESINA MAPATC NOE E RN(Seraesi for liurrne)
DISPOSITION: T IL N FFDVI O ERT
REATDO YOUE OREOUNINT NEE ANY S IKE YUMES. LAEIETF H
DIALYES P ACOM ODAIN? DE O RQETDACMOAIN
WILL CARINTERISETICR POE NEEDEDN I AE SAPRPITEFRMEITO0Y0 PATE NOV IF YESENT FOR WHAT LANGUAGE
I~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ L cerif tHA coYdnilpro dnii aebe eatdfo ouet o umte otecut n ilbredacted~ ~ ~~~ ~ON frmalcmnssb nTb trinacdaewthRl1:-7.
RevSdR RRENTctv RELATONSHI CN EMLYREMLYE0517EGBO lOHR epan
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 144 of 345
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track I1-150 days' discovery151 NAME CHANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation. Complex Commercial or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 LIMor UIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track 11 -300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACT/COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE -PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT -OTHER
Track 111 -450 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WHISTLEBLOWER / CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION618 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judgei 450 days' discovery156 ENVIRONMENTAL/ENVIRONMENTAIL COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Litigation (Track IV)260 Zelnorn,285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tort (Track IV)248 CIBA GEIGY 279 GADOLINIUM266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HIRT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL271 ACCUTANE 282 FOSAMAX272 BEXTRA/CELEBREX 283 DIGITEK274 RISPERDALISEROQUEL/ZYPREXA 284 NUVARING275 ORTHO EVRA 286 LEVAQUIN277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE 601 ASBESTOS278 ZOMETAtAREDIA 619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,in the space under "Case Characterlstics."Please check off each applicable category:
DVerbal Threshold Putative Class Action []Title 59
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 145 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002 ~ :
(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
HERBERT ROSE ) SUPERIOR COURT OF) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNhTY
) DO YET,:_
) CIVIL CTION
AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,)CENTROMIE, INC., dlb/a ADVANCED BIOTECH, ) COMPLAINT AND JURYBASF CORPORATION, ) DEMANDBASF SE,)BERJE INCORPORATED,)BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,)CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTURA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMC1) f/k/a UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCC1),)CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/k/a)CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a)UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E.)f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.,)CHR HANSEN, INC.,CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,)DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY,FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,FLEURCHEM, INC.,)FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,)
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - AT7TORNEYS A TLA W
451 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 146 of 345
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)ILLOVO SUGAR,)McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,)PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,)UNGERER & COMPANY, INC.)USINES LAMBIOTTE SA)
And)
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20,)
Plaintiff Herbert Rose, residing at 404 Florence Avenue, Union Beach, New Jersey, says
by way of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1. This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff Herbert Rose is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned by
Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 1992- Present.
4. Defendant Aaroma Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Conrad Drive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. ATORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 147 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., dlb/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 85h Fith Ave, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
8. Defendant Berje, Incorporated("Berje") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemtura Corporation ("Chemtura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemlura Canada Co./Ci.e. ("Chemrtura Canada") was formerly known
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Limited/Limitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemftura Canada can be served at Chemrtura. Canada
Co./Ci.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B33A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYS ATLAW
4157 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 148 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
* -of business is Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX DIft, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. ("Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
- - whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchem, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . .4TTORNEYSA7'LAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 * Chary Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 149 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. C'Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 570' Street, New York, New York 100 19.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited ("Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, 1 Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C'O'Laughlin' ) is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Aye, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 150 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ArRNEYSATL4WV
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 151 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fuly below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiff's employer Firmenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiffs attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC *A7TORNEYSATLAW
-457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 152 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmenich") is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyl during this employment.
47. Plantiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International. Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street andor Aaroma are a continuation of that entity and subject to successor liability,
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATLAPY
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 153 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility. Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warn of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
al.
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co.,. et al.. Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheets
with the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state that
exposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warning
labels on the diacetyl containers which were delivered to the Firmenich plant. The labels did not
recommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 154 of 345
COUNT I
Strict Liability in Tort -- Desi n Defect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiffs claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
10
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A TORVEYS AT LAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 155 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11
Strict Liability in Tort - Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
63. Plaintiffs claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. Defendants failed to provide warnings or instructions with their diacetyl that a
11I
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -Af'ORVEYSATL4WY
457 Halddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 156 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
- - monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IIINegligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
69. Plaintiff s claim for negligent design and negligent failure to warn and instruct is
12
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC *ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - CheMr Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 157 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distnibuted and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
c. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
C. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell flavoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * AlTORNEYSATLAfY
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cheny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 158 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
C. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC A.7TVRNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfkid Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 159 of 345
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVFraudulent Concealment of Defendants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - A7TORNEYS ATLA P
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 160 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiffs claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health nisks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiff's knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff; and
C. other attendant circumstances.
82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .ATORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 161 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT VPunitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons that has a great probability of causing substantial harm. The award for this count
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC Ar4TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 162 of 345
should be in an amnount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Designation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
C. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .,4TTORNEYSATLAlV
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 163 of 345
Dated \L ' By:OCKS LAW F I LLC
Karl FriedrichsAttorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 164 of 345
Exhibit B-6
Shoemaker Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 165 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
LOUIS SHOEMAKER, ISUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)I Docket No.: MID-L-6561-11
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERTROME, INC., dlb/a ADVANCED SUMMONSBIOTECH, et al.
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named Above:
CHEMTURA CORP. f/k/a CHEMTURA USA CORP.F/K/A CROMPTON MANUFACTURING CO., INC. (CMCI)
F/K/A UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI)
The plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffs attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay all or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * A7TORNEYSATL4W457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 166 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 6, 2012 ydJiiftAL9e'taJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTURA USACORP., f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURINGCO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL CHEMICALCORP., INC. (UCCI)
Address of Defendant to be Served: ILLINOIS CORPORATION SERVICE801 Adlai Stephenson DriveSpringfield, IL 62703
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATL.AW457 H-addonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 167 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
LOUIS SHOEMAKER, ISUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)IDocket No.: MID-L-6561-11
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERTROME, INC., d/b/a ADVANCED SUMMONSBIOTECH, et al.
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named Above:
CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/kaCROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. Uk/a UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO.
LIMITED/C.I.E. U/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.
The plaintiff named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffs attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense..
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay all or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * AITORNEYSATL4W457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 168 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and arc noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 6, 2012 APB1 Aeuuet . !?e'tzJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/k/aCROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/aUNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.J.E.f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.
Address of Defendant to be Served: Chemtura Canada Co.,/C.I.E.c/o Dimitri Makres25 Erb StreetElmira, Ontario N3B 3A3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * AYTORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 169 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISION
P o BOX 263356 PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633
TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICECOURT TELEPHONE NO., (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE: SEPTEMBER 13, 2011
RE: SHOEMAKER LOUIS VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LLCDOCKET: MID L -006561 11
THE AB3OVE CASE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE*FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYSFROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
TEE PRETRIAL JUDGE.ASSIGNED IS: HON JAMES F. HYLAND
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 002AT: (732) 519-3737 EXT 3737.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE ACERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF-YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM ON ALL OTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCEWITH R.4:5A-2.
ATTENTION:
ATT: KARL FRIEDRICHSLOCKS LAW FIRM LLC457 HADDONFIELD ROADSUITE 500
CHERRY HILL NJ 08002JUTDI
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 170 of 345
SUFMRib COURT ()y 1jW iJsz
ACVS IS Now -ON LINE!s
Th ~Tsy~rCont c a Cm D=4 s=edn=a &=M md ~a
3. Dlab-5a topae po-u Qbakc ags
.
6.yra&htsc sebaf wad3 1hm &x3= tpe; fmwA~ &r~mb ih yo fh
=0]7 =:k
H-. Wnd is~V m= tm g1 bagby scl~d -& aDmAF r =tp=a f=
to l-basid f yam ==- Yam cm lh ics nemezt Mo v~ =-,c~.-J
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 171 of 345
Aipyendix XII-B1
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT,,. FOR US YCEKSFIEOL
(CIS) ~ PAYMENT TYPE: OCK OCG OCA
,,Use for initial Law Division CHG/IfK NO.-
Civil Part pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1. AMOUNT:Pleading will be rejected for filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),if information above the black bar is not completed or OVERPAYMENT-
if attorney's signature is not affixed. BATCH NUMBER:
ATTORNEY/PRO SE NAME TELEPHONE NUMBER COUNTY OF VENUE
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire (856) 663-8200 MiddlesexFIRM NAME (if applicable) DOCKET NUMBER (Wh~en available)
Locks Law Firm, LLC;OFFICE ADDRESS DOCUMENT TYPE
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 Complaint ISUCherry Hill, NJ 08002 JURY DEMAND
9 YES ONO
NAME OF PARTY (e.g., John Doe, Plaintiff) CAPTION
Louis Shoemaker Louis Shoemaker v. Aaroma Holdings, LLC, et al.
CASE TYPE NUMBER IS THIS A PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE CASE? 0YES 0 NO(See reverse side for listing)
IF YOU HAVE CHECKED 'YES,' SEE N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27 AND APPLICABLE CASE LAW REGARDING606 YOUR OBLIGATION TO FILE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT.
RELATED CASES PENDING? IF YES, LIST DOCKET NUMBERS
D YES 29NO IDO YOU ANTICIPATE ADDING NMOFDEFENDANTrS PRIMARY INSURANCE COMPANY, IF KNOWNANY PARTIES (arising out of same DYES ~Ntransaction or occurrence)? -70 NONE0 NO
EI UNKNOWN
THE INORATO POIEOTIS FOR CANO BEINRDUE INT EVDNE
CASE CHARACTERISTICS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING IF CASE IS APPROPRIATE FOR MEDIATION
DOES THE STATUTE GOVERNING THISCASE PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES D YES 0 NOBY THE LOSING PARTY?
USE THIS SPACE TO ALERT THE COURT TO ANY SPECIL CASE CHARACTERISTICS THAT MAY WARRANT INDIVDUAL MANAGEMENT OR ACCELERATEDDISPOSITION:
SDO YOU OR YOUR CLIENT NEED ANY IF YES, PLEASE IDENTIFY THEDISABILITY ACCOMMODATIONS? DYES 0 ND REQUESTED ACCOMMODATION:
WIMLL AN INTERPRETER BE NEEDED?DYES 29 NO IF YES, FOR WHAT LANGUAGE:
I certify that confidential persona .(dentifie have been redacted from documents now submitted to the court, and will beredacted from all do~i int submik din the ure in accordance with Rule 1:38-7(b)
ATTORNEY SIGNATURE:
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 172 of 345
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT000 4(CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track I1-150 days' discovery151 NAME CHANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation, Complex Commercial or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 UIMor UIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track 11 - 300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACT/COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT- OTHER
Track III- 450 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WHISTLEBLOWER / CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION618 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judge 1450 days' discovery156 ENV1RONMENTAUIENIRONMENTAL*COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Litigation (Track IV)280 Zelnorm285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tort (Track IV)248 CIBA GEIGY 279 GADOLINIUM266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL271 ACCIMANE 282 FOSAMAX272 BEXTRAICELEBREX 283 DIGITEK274 RISPERDALISEROOUEL/ZYPREXA 284 NUVARING275 ORTHO EVRA 286 LEVAQUIN277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE 601 ASBESTOS278 ZOMETN/AREDIA 619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,in the space under "Case Characteristics."Please check off each applicable category:
DVerbal Threshold D Putative Class Action WTitle 59
Reviscd Effective 9/2009 , CM 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 173 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 ,
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
LOUIS SHOEMAKER ) SUIPERIOR COURT OF) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNTY
)DOCE NO:
v.~~ ) CYION(
AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,)CENTROME, INC., d/b/a ADVANCED BIOTECH, ) COMPLAINT AND JURYBASF CORPORATION, ) DEMANDBASF SE,)BERJE INCORPORATED,BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,)CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTURA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI),)CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/k/a)CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a)UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E.)f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.,)CHR. HANSEN, INC.,)CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,)DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY,)FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,)FLEURCHEM, INC.,)FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,)
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cheny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 174 of 345
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)ILLOVO SUGAR,)McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,)PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,)PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,)LINGERER & COMPANY, INC.)USINES LAMBIOTTE SA
And)
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20,)
Plaintiff Louis Shoemaker, residing at 9819 Lawson Drive, Morrisville, Pennsylvania,
says by way of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1. This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff Louis Shoemaker is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned
by Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 199 1- Present.
4. Defendant Aaroma Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Conrad Drive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC ATTORIVEYSArLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 175 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., d/bla Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 8 5 th Fith Aye, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
8. Defendant Berje, Incorporated("Beije") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Go, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemtura Corporation ("Chemtura"') is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemntura Canada Co.ICi.e. ("Chemntura Canada") was formerly known
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Limited/Limitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemntura Canada can be served at Chemtura Canada
Co./Ci.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B3A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORVEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 176 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
of business is Alexander Flemninglaan 1, 2613 AX Dlft, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. ("Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summnons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. iles,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchemn, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC A TTORNEYSA T L4W
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Chffnv Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 177 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. C'Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
.24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 57h1 Street, New York, New York 10019.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited ("Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, 1 Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C'O'Laughlin") is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Aye, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FI RM LLC -.4TTORNEYS A TLA W
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 178 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 30,50 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be ser ved with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. AITONEYSATLA4W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Chen-y Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 179 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroima.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiff's employer Firmenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiffs attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haiddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cheny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 180 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmenich") is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyl during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, o r Polarome International, Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street andor Aaroma are a continuation of that entity and subject to successor liability,
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .A7TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cheriy Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 181 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility. Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warni of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
a!.
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co.. et al.. Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheetswith the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state thatexposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warninglabels on the diacetyl containers which were delivered to the Firmenich plant. The labels did notrecommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSArL~w
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherxy Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 182 of 345
COUNT I
Strict Liability in Tort - Design Defect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiff's claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A: 58C-lI through 2A: 58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
10
LOCKS LAW FlIRM LLC - A TTORNEYS AT LA W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 183 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to funiction.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11Strict Liability in Tort -- Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
63. Plaintiff s claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure, thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. Defendants failed to provide warnings or instructions with their diacetyl that a
11
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC- .ATRNEYSATLkW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 184 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT I11Negligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
69. Plaintiff's claim for negligent design and negligent failure to warn and instruct is
12
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 185 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J.Stat.
Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
c. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all timnes material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
c. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell flavoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . A7TORNVEYSATL.AW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry H-ill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 186 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
C. the duty to. disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
___b. The Defendants failed to craft. warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
C. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. A77RNEYSATL0fV
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 187 of 345
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVFraudulent Concealment of Defendants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC *ATTORNEYSATLIW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 188 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiffs claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58G-1 through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiff's knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff; and
C. other attendant circumstances.
M 82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including th6 Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazadous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cheny Hill, WJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 189 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT VPunitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons that has a great probability of causing substantial harm. The award for this count
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATL4W
4157 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 190 of 345
should be in an amount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Designation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
C. Iam unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LIC * .47TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 191 of 345
Dated: By:SLW IR~
Karl Friedrichs cAttorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATL4W457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherty Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 192 of 345
Exhibit B-7
Titone Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 193 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
KENNETH TITONE, SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)No:MDL64-1Docket N. I--571
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERTROME, INC., dibla ADVANCED jSUMMONSBIOTECH, et al.
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named Above:
CHEMTURA CORP. f/Ida CHEMTURA U SA CORP.F/K/A CROMPTON MANUFACTURING CO., INC. (CMCI)
F/KA UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI)
The Plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffs attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay allI or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATL4W457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 194 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 6, 2012 /61 Jen4e't M. Ye'tzJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTURA USACORP., f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURINGCO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL CHEMICALCORP., INC. (UCCI)
Address of Defendant to be Served: ILLINOIS CORPORATION SERVICE801 Adlai Stephenson DriveSpringfield, IL 62703
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * A7TORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 195 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISION
P 0- BOX 2633
56 PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633
TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICE
COURT TELEPHONE NO- (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE: SEPTEMER 13, 2011
RE: TITONE 'KENNETH VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LLC
DOCKET: MID L -006547 11
THE ABOVE CASE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS .450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYS
FROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS: HON HEIDI W. CURRIER
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT.TEAM 002
AT: (732) 519-3737 EXT 3737.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE A
CERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM ON ALL OTHER PARTIES INJ ACCORDANCE
WITH R.4:5A-2.
ATTENTION:
ATT: KARL FRIEDRICHS
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC
457 HADDONFIELD ROAD
SUITE 500CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 196 of 345
Appendix XH1-B1
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT] FOR US YCEKSFIEOL
co~I~,(CI S) PAYMENT TYPE: LiCK OICG [ICA
Use for initial Law Division ______________NO.__
Civil Part pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1 FAMOUNT:________________________
c~b Pleading will be rejected for filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),if information above the black bar is not completed or OVERPAYMENT:
if attorney's signature is not affixed. BATCH NUMBER:
ATTORNEY/PRO SE NAME TELEPHONE NUMBER COUNTY OF VENUE
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire (856) 663-8200 MiddlesexFIRM NAME (if applicable) DOCKET NUMBER (When available)
Locks Law Firm, LLCOFFICE ADDRESS
DOCUMENT TYPEf457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 Complain (p 5 4
Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 JURY DEMAND23YES [IJNO
NAME OF PARTY (e.g., John Doe, Plaintiff) CAPTION
Kenneth Titone Kenneth Titone v. Aaroma Holdings, LLC, et al.
CASE TYPE NUMBER IS THIS A PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE CASE? 0 YES O~NO(See reverse side for listing)
IF YOU HAVE CHECKED'YES. SEE N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27 AND APPLICABLE CASE LAW REGARDING
606 YOUR OBLIGATION TO FILE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT.
RELATED CASES PENDING? IF YES, LiST DOCKET NUMBERS
DIYES 29NO
DO YOU ANTICIPATE ADDING NAME OF DEFENDANTS PRIMARY INSURANCE COMPANY, IF KNOWNANY PARTIES (arising oul of same D3YES & NOtransaction or occurrence)? 0 NONE
SUNKNOWN
TH INOMTO PRVIE ON THI FOR C AO BE INRDUE INT EVDNE
CASE CHARACTERISTICS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING IF CASE IS APPROPRIATE FOR MEDIATION
DOES THE STATUTE GOVERNING THISCASE PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES DYES 0NOBY THE LOSING PARTY?
USE THIS SPACE TO ALE RT THE COURT TO ANY SPECIAL CASE CHARACTERISTICS THAT MAY WARRANT INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT OR ACCELERATEDDISPOSITION: -
-4 '-) , I
SDO YOU OR YOUR CLIEN4T NEED ANY IF YES, PLEASE IDENTIFY THE .. L/DISABILITY ACCOMMODATIONS? [-YES 0N REESDACOMDrN: '.I ,
INTRPRTERBEEEDDES 9 NO IF YES, FOR WHAT LANGUAGE:
I certify that confidential personalsdentifiers 11 e been redacted from documents now submitted to the court, and will beredacted from all docu)))ts submithl in the fu e in accordance with Rule 1:38-7b)
ATTORNEY SIGNATURE:
Revised Effective Wt2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 197 of 345
* CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track I -150 days' discovery151 NAME CHANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation, Complex Commercial or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505. OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 UIM or UIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track If - 300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACT/COMMERCIL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT -OTHER
Track III - 460 days' dIscovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WHISTLEBLOWER / CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION618 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judge 1450 days' discovery158 ENVIRONMENTAL/ENVIRONMENTAL COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Litigation (Track IV)280 Zelnormn285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tort (Track IV)248 CIBA GEIGY 279 GADOLINIUM266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL271 ACCUTANE 282 FOSAMAX272 BEXTRA/CELEBREX 283 DIGITEK274 RISPERDAUISEROOUELIZYPREXA 284 NUVARING275 ORRI 10-E_13xA 2-85-LEVAQUIN277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE 601 ASBESTOS278 ZOMETNIAREDIA 619 VIOXX
It you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,in the space under "Case Characteristics."Please check off each applicable category:
DVerbal Threshold LIPutative Class Action [I]Title 59
Revised Effective 9t2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 198 of 345
H J 3 V R COURTLOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC ~ ~457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
KENNETH TITONE SUERO CORTO) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNTY
V. &)03iQ () CIVIL ACTION
AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,.)CENTROME, INC., d/b/a ADVANCED BIOTECH, ) COMPLAINT AND JURYBASF CORPORATION, ) DEMANDBASF SE,)BERME INCORPORATED,)BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,)CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CUEMTUTRA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MIANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMC1) f/k/a UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCC1,)CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/k/a)CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a )UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E.)f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.,)CHR. HANSEN, INC.,)CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CH7EMICAL CO., LTD,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,)DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY,)FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,)
-FLEuRHEwmeIN., _
FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,
LOCKS LAW F~IRM LLC -ATTORNVEYSA7'LAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - CheMi Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 199 of 345
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)ILLOVO SUGAR,McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,)PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,)UNGERER & COMPANY, INC.)USINES LAMBIOTTE SA
And)
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20,)
Plaintiff Kenneth Titone, residing at 209 Freehold Road, Jackson, New Jersey, says by
way of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1. This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Mfiddlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff Kenneth Titone is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned by
Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 1987- Present.
4. Defendant. Aaroma Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore' -C-onrad Dr-ive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYSA7'LAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cheny Rill. Ni 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 200 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., dlb/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 85h" Fith Ave, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, R~hineland-Palatinate, Germany.
8. Defendant Berje, Incorporated("Beiie") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemtura Corporation ("Chemrtura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemtura Canada Co./Ci.e. ("Chemitura Canada"') was formerly known
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co.ICi.e., Uniroyal Chemical Limited/Limitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemtura Canada can be served at Chemtura Canada
Co.ICi.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B33A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAWV
457 Haddonfield Road., Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 201 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
placeI
of business is Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Dift, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. C'Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchem, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A 7TORNEYS A TL4 W
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 202 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom, USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. ("Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 5 7ih Street, New York, New York 100 19.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited ("Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, 1 Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C'O'Laughlin" ) is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Ave, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. 7TOR]VEYSATLAPV
.457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 203 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."'
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LIC -ATTORNEYSATL4 W
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 204 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiffs employer Firmenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiffs attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -.A T0RNEYS A TLA W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Chieny HilH, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 205 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ('Firmenich") is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyl during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International. Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street andor Aaroma are a continuation of that entity and subject to successor liability.
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS AT LAW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cheny Hill. N~J 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 206 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility. Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warn of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co.. et al.. Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheets
with the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state that
exposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warning
I nte"ey-otiesNi--wr~l-e-doteEreihpat The labels did not
recommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A170PJ.EYS AT LA W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 207 of 345
COUNT IStrict Liability in Tort - Design Defect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiff's claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
ec n rxraerslfDf-nat'rocamn litf u r
10
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 208 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11Strict Liability in Tort - Failure to Warn
62. Plantiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fullly set forth herein.
63. Plaintiffts claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §2A:58C-I
through 2A:58C-9.
64. Th e Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. LDetenctants tall e to provid wamiflsiltructonwt-teffdiflcel4 t
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A77ORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 209 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics. of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNTU11
Neefigence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
12
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -AUORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Che"r Hill, NJ 09002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 210 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
70. The.Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
c. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the hanms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
________marketing, distribution and sale;
c. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell flavoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .A77TOJ)fNEYS.ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 211 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
C. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 .Chery Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 212 of 345
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
I1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVFraulentCnealmetofDefeldants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATL017
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 213 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiff's claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical comnmunities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiffs knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff; and
C. other attendant circumstances.
M 82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATT0RJEYSATL4W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry HiIL, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 214 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT VPunitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons ff---sagerrbblt-fcuigsbtnilhr.-Teaadfrhscut
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM ILLC AI4TORNEYSATLAW
457 Ha1tddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 215 of 345
should be in an amount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Desip~nation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
C. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. ATORNEYSATLAW4
457 Haddonfield Road. Site 500 -Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 216 of 345
Dated: By:\ OKSLW l L
Karl Friedrichs 4Attorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 217 of 345
Exhibit B-8
Towns Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 218 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
FREDERICK TOWNS, ISUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)Docket No.: MID-L-6542-1 1
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERTROME, INC., dlb/a ADVANCED SUMMONSBIOTECH, et al.
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey To the Defendant(s) Named Above:
CHEMTURA CORP.
The plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiff s attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay all or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 219 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 5, 2012 161 Jnur..P~~JENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMIURA CORP.Illinois Corporation Service
Address of Defendant to be Served: 8O1Adlai Stephenson DriveSpringfield, IL 62703
2
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * AlTORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 220 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISION
P 0 BOX 203
56 PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2G33
TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICE
COURT TELEPHONE NO. (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE; SEPTEMBER 13, 2011
RE: TOWNS FREDERICK VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LLCQ
DOCKET: MID L -006542 11
THE ABOVE CASE.HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYS
FROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS: HON HEIDI W. CURRIER
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 002
AT: (732) 519-3737 EXT 3737.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE A
CERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR PLEADING.
PLAINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM ON ALL OTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCEWITH R.4:5A-2.
ATTENTION:
ATT: KARL FRIEDRICHS
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC
457 HADDONFIELD ROADSUITE 500CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
JUMSHA1
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 221 of 345
Apuvendix XIEI-B1 I~
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMEN1i
se (CIS) PAYMENT TYPE: DCK DCG [ICAUsve for initial Law Division CH CbICKINO. ''
CvlPart pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1 F1 u"Frm!->(G muca) Pleading wilbe rejected for filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),&-RFCF117!
if information above the black bar is not completed or OVERPAYMENT:if attor ney's signature is not affixed. BATCH NUMBER:
ATrORNEY/PRO SE NAME TELEPHONE NUMBER COUNTY OF VENUE
Karl Friedrichs, Esquire 1(856) 663-8200 MiddlesexFIRM NAME (if applicable) DOCKET NUMBER (Whben available)
Locks Law Firm, LLC L- SiQ -V\OFFICE ADDRESS DOCUMENT TYPE
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 ComplaintCherry Hill, NJ 08002 JURY DEMAND
N YES ONO
606 YOUR OBLIGATION TO FILE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT.
RELATED CASES PENDING? IF YES, LIST DOCKET NUMBERS
DYES 29NODO YOU ANTICIPATE ADDING NAEO EEDANTS PRIMARY INSURANCE COMPANY, IF KNOWNANY PARTIES (arising out of same DYES 0 NOtransaction or occurrence)? CNONE
~UNKNOWNTH INOMTO PRVIEDON THI FOR CANO BEINRDUE INT EVIDNE
CASE CHARACTERISTICS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING IF CASE IS APPROPRIATE FOR MEDIATION
DOES THE STATUTE GOVERNING THISCASE PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES 0YES NOBY THE LOSING PARTY?
USE THIS SPACE TO ALERTTHE COURT TO ANY SPECIAL CASE CHARACTERISTICS THAT MAY WARRANT INDIVIDUAL MANAGEMENT OR ACCELERATEDDISPOSITON:
~ DOYOU R YUR CLIENT NEED ANY IF YES, PLEASE IDENTIFY THEDSBUYACOMMODATIONS? DYES CD NO REQUESTED ACCOMMODATION:
_____WILL AN INTERPRETER BE NEEDED?7 _____________________________
___ _ SS 14O IFYES, FOR WHAT LANGUAGE:
I certify that confid tial persona ntifiers ba; been redacted from documents now submitted to the court, and will beredacted from all doSe ts submit vin the futut ip accordance with Rlule 1:38-7(b)
ATTORNEY SIGNATURE:
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 222 of 345
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(3 (CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track 1- 150 days' discovery151 NAME CH-ANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation, Complexc Commercial or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 LIMor UIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly describe nature of action)
Track 11 -300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACT/COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE -PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT -OTHER
Track III-450 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 WHISTLEBLOWER / CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION61B LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judge /450 days' discovery156 ENVIRONMENTAIJENVIRONMENTAL COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCIEFRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Utigation (Track IV)280 Zelnorm285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tort (Track IV)248 CIBA GEIGY 279 GADOLINIUM266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL271 ACCUTANE 282 FOSAMAX272 BEXTRA/CELEBREX 283 DIGITEK274 RISPERDAUSEROQUEIJZYPREXA 264 NUVARING
- 275-ORTHO-EVRA 286 _LEVAQUIN _____
277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE -601 ASBESTOS278 ZOMETA/AREDLA 619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,In the space under "Case Characteristics."Please check off each applicable category:
DVerbal Threshold E] Putative Class Action ELTitle 59
Revised Effective 9/2009. CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 223 of 345
clv!L 7'rcf0
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC i)c~m Q1 7,457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 !~'1,-/ E i
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002 -,V SEP 12 p ~~
(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for Plaintiff ELD&CP
By: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
FREDERICK TOWNS ) SUPERIOR COURT OF) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNTY
) DOCKET NO:
V.)) CIVIL ACTION
AAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,)CENTROME, INC., dlbla ADVANCED BIOTECH, ) COMPLAINT AN]) JURY
BASF CORPORATION, DEMANDBASF SE,)BERJE INCORPORATED,%BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,)CHEMTURA CORP., f/Ida CHEMITURA USA )CORP. f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI),)CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/k/a)
CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a)UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. L1MITED/C.I.E.)f/k/a UNIROYAL LTD.,)CHR. HANSEN, INC.,CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD,)
DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,)DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMEPANY,)FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,)
FLEURCHEM-.INC,__FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,)
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500.- Cherry I-ilL. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 224 of 345
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)ILLOVO SUGAR,)McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,)PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,)PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,)liNGERER & COMPANY, INC.)USINES LAMBIOTTE SA)
And)
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20,)
Plaintiff Frederick Towns, residing at 1000 W. 8th, Plainsboro, New Jersey, says by way
of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1. This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff Frederick Towns is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned
by Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 1998- Present.
4. Defendant Aaroma. Holdings, LLC, is. is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Conracdflrve, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cheny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 225 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., dlb/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 8 5 d' Fith Aye, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
8. Defendant Berje, lncorporated("Berje") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemntura Corporation ("Chemntura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemntura Canada Co.ICi.e. ("Chemntura Canada") was formerly known
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Limited/Limitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemtura Canada can be served at Chemtura Canada
Co./Ci.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B33A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A7TORNEYS ATLAfY
-157 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cbeny Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 226 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B.V. is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
of business is Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Dlft, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite,46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. ("Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchem, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC A.TTORNEYS ATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 227 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutarom USA, Inc. ("Frutaromn") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. ("Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 57h Street, New York, New York 100 19.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited C"Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, I Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C'O'Laughlin") is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Aye, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSArLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 228 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the. chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."1
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW I1RM LLC AT4TORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 229 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polaromne International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiffs employer Firmenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiffs attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .A77ORNJEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500.- Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 230 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmenich") is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetylI during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International. Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street andor Aaroma are a continuation of that* entity and subject to successor liability.
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 231 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Eirmenich facility. Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warn of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
al.
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co.. et al.. Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheets
with the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state that
exposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warning
recommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Chenry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 232 of 345
COUNT IStrict Liability in Tort - Design Defect
55. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiffs claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a drctn roximateresultof-Defendants ecncoalment-P4aintiff-ffers-------
10
LOCKS LAW FIRLM LLC -ATTORJEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 233 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11
Strict Liability in Tort - Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
63. Plaintiff s claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 234 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IIINegligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
Plain itf s c aim for z gligent-deign-mnd-negiigent-fail -e-to W81Thftf'din.tract is
12
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08l002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 235 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
* substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
c. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warni all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
C. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell flavoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -. ATORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Chenry Hill, NJ 0W02
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 236 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
c. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - 17TORNEYSATLAWV
4157 H-addonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 237 of 345
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, penmanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medi cal treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVF-ralzdlent-Concealulent-of-Defefldanfts
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLIW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 50)0 - Clieny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 238 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiff's claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1 through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiff's knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff;, and
C. other attendant circumstances.
= 82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 239 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and fuirther relief that the Court deems just.
COUNTYVPunitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
-te-esrsta w s i rbabiloAAY s n-sb~ tial hr.TeAw~~ for tbis count____
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 240 of 345
should be in an amount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Designation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
c. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 241 of 345
Dated: By:LOCKS LA LLCKarl Friedrichs
Attorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - A TTORNEYS A TLA W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 242 of 345
Exhibit B-9
Williams Complaint
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 243 of 345
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, NJ 08002(856) 663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs
JOHN WILLIAMS, ISUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEYLAW DIVISION: MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Plaintiff(s)iDocket No.: MID-L-6543-11
V.
CIVIL ACTIONAAROMA HOLDINGS, LLC.,CERTROME, INC., cl/b/a ADVANCED ISUMMONSBIOTECH, et al.
Defendant(s)
From The State of New Jersey, To the Defendant(s) Named Above:
CIIEMTURA CORP. f/a CHEMTURA USA CORP.F/K/A CROMPTON MANUFACTURING CO., INC. (CMCI)
F/K/A UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI)
The plaintiff, named above, has filed a lawsuit against you in the Superior Court of NewJersey. The Complaint attached to this summons states the basis for this lawsuit. If you disputethis complaint, you or your attorney must file a written answer or motion and proof of servicewith the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court in the county listed above within thirty-five (35)days from the date you received this summons, not counting the date you received it. (Theaddress of each Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court is provided.) If the complaint is one inforeclosure, then you must file your written answer or motion and proof of service with the Clerkof the Superior Court, Hughes Justice Complex, CN-971, Trenton, NJ 08625. A filing feepayable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey and a completed Case Information Statement(available from the Deputy Clerk of the Superior Court) must accompany your answer or motionwhen it is filed. You must also send a copy of your answer or motion to plaintiffs attorneywhose name and address appear above, or to plaintiff, if no attorney is named above. Atelephone call will not protect your rights; you must file and serve a written answer or motion(with fee of $135.00 and completed Case Information Statement) if you want the Court to hearyour defense.
If you do not file and serve a written answer or motion within thirty-five (35) days, thecourt may enter a judgment against you for the relief plaintiff demands, plus interest and costs ofsuit. If judgment is entered against you,, the Sheriff may seize your money, wages or property topay all or part of the judgment.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * A7TORNEYSATLAWF457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 244 of 345
If you cannot afford an attorney, you may call the Legal Service office in the countywhere you live. A list of these offices is provided. If you do not have an attorney and are noteligible for free legal assistance, you may obtain a referral to an attorney by calling one of theLawyer Referral Services. A list of these numbers is also provided.
Dated: July 6, 2012 lol1 jeiuge' Ait. Ye'szJENNIFER M. PEREZ, Acting ClerkSuperior Court of New Jersey
Name of Defendant to be Served: CHEMTURA CORP., f/k/a CHEMTURA USACORP., f/k/a CROMPTON MANUFACTURINGCO., INC. (CMCI) f/k/a UNIROYAL CHEMICALCORP., INC. (UCCI)
Address of Defendant to be Served: ILLINOIS CORPORATION SERVICE801 Adlai Stephenson DriveSpringfield, IL 62703
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC * A77ORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 * Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 245 of 345
MIDDLESEX VICINAGE CIVIL DIVISION
P 0 BOX 2633
56 PATERSON STREET
NEW BRUNSWICK NJ 08903-2633
TRACK ASSIGNMENT NOTICE
COURT TELEPHONE NO. (732) 519-3728
COURT HOURS
DATE: SEPTEMBER 13, 2011
RE: WILLIAMS JOHN VS AAROMA HOLDINGS LLC
DOCKET: MID L -006543 11
THE ABOVE CASE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO: TRACK 3.
DISCOVERY IS 450 DAYS AND RUNS FROM THE FIRST ANSWER OR 90 DAYS
FROM SERVICE ON THE FIRST DEFENDANT, WHICHEVER COMES FIRST.
THE PRETRIAL JUDGE ASSIGNED IS: HON HEIDI W. CURRIER
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CONTACT TEAM 002
AT: (732) 519-3737 EXT 3737.
IF YOU BELIEVE THAT THE TRACK IS INAPPROPRIATE YOU MUST FILE A
CERTIFICATION OF GOOD CAUSE WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE FILING OF YOUR*PLEADING.
PL*AINTIFF MUST SERVE COPIES OF THIS FORM ON ALL OTHER PARTIES IN ACCORDANCE
WITH R.4:5A-2.ATTENTION:
ATT: KARL* FRIEDRICHS
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC
457 HADDONFIELD ROAD
SUITE 500CHERRY HILL NJ 08002
JUTDI
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 246 of 345
Aimendix XH1-B1
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENTr FOR US YCEKFIEOL
(CIS) PAYMENT TYPE: QICK OCG OCA
Use for initial Law Division CHGICK NO.
~ . ~ Civil Part pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1 AMOUNT:
Pleading will be rejected for filing, under Rule 1:5-6(c),if information above the black bar is not completed or OVERPAYMENT:
Locks Law Firm, LLCOFFICE ADDRESS
DOCUMENT TYPE
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 Complaint (~ y{Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 JURY DEMAND
0 YES DINO
NAME OF PARTY (e.g., John Doe, Plaintiff) CAPTION
John Williams John Williams v. Aaroma Holdings, LLC, et al.
CASE TYPE NUMBER IS THIS A PROFESSIONATL MALPRACiCE CE?:: YESi ONO
(See reverse side for listing) FIF YOU HAVE CHECKED 'YES. SEE N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27 AND APPLICABLE CASE LAW REGARDING
606 YOUR OBLIGATION TO FI LE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT.
RELATED CASES PENDING? IF YES, LIST DOCKET NUMBERS
0 YES ~NO I
DO YOU ANTICIPATE ADDING NAME OF DEFNiN: PRIAR INURNC CMAY. IF KNOWN
ANY PARTIES (arising out of same DYES O NO
transaction or occurrence)? D NONE
1 9l UNKNOWN
CASE CHARACTERISTICS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING IF CASE IS APPROPRIATE FOR MEDIATION
00 PARTIES HAVE A CURRENT, IFYSISTA
PAST OR RECURRENT REAINHP 0: EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE E0 FRIENDINEIGHBOR 0 OTHER (explain)
RELATIONSHIP? DYES ZINO [0 FAMILIAL 0BUSINESS
DOES THE STATUTE GOVERNING THISCASE PROVIDE FOR PAYMENT OF FEES 0YES 0 NOBY THE LOSING PARTY?
USE TIS SPACE TO ALERT THE COR OAYSEILCS HRCEISISTA A ARN NMULA EMEN OR ACCELERATED
CD
00 YOU OR YOUR CLIENT NEED ANY IF YES, PLEASE IDENTIFY THE t)--
DISABILITY ACCOMMODATIONS? DYES O NO REQUESTED ACCOMMODATION:-A
ReIsedA INEEEffR BE9 CNEEDED?
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 247 of 345
CIVIL CASE INFORMATION STATEMENT(CIS)
Use for initial pleadings (not motions) under Rule 4:5-1
CASE TYPES (Choose one and enter number of case type in appropriate space on the reverse side.)
Track I - 10 days' discovery151 NAME CHANGE175 FORFEITURE302 TENANCY399 REAL PROPERTY (other than Tenancy, Contract, Condemnation, Complex Commercial or Construction)502 BOOK ACCOUNT (debt collection matters only)505 OTHER INSURANCE CLAIM (INCLUDING DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACTIONS)506 PIP COVERAGE510 LIMor UIM CLAIM511 ACTION ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT512 LEMON LAW801 SUMMARY ACTION802 OPEN PUBLIC RECORDS ACT (SUMMARY ACTION)999 OTHER (Briefly descibe nature of action)
Track 11 -300 days' discovery305 CONSTRUCTION509 EMPLOYMENT (other than CEPA or LAD)599 CONTRACT/COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION603 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PERSONAL INJURY605 PERSONAL INJURY610 AUTO NEGLIGENCE - PROPERTY DAMAGE699 TORT -OTHER
Track III -450 days' discovery005 CIVIL RIGHTS301 CONDEMNATION602 ASSAULT AND BATTERY604 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE606 PRODUCT LIABILITY607 PROFESSIONAL MALPRACTICE608 TOXIC TORT609 DEFAMATION616 wHISTLEBLOWER I CONSCIENTIOUS EMPLOYEE PROTECTION ACT (CEPA) CASES617 INVERSE CONDEMNATION618 LAW AGAINST DISCRIMINATION (LAD) CASES620 FALSE CLAIMS ACT
Track IV - Active Case Management by Individual Judge 1450 days' discovery156 ENV1RONMENTAIJENVIRONMENTAL COVERAGE LITIGATION303 MT. LAUREL508 COMPLEX COMMERCIAL513 COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION514 INSURANCE FRAUD701 ACTIONS IN LIEU OF PREROGATIVE WRITS
Centrally Managed Litigation (Track IV)280 Zelnorm285 Stryker Trident Hip Implants
Mass Tort (Track IV)248 CIBA GEIGY 279 GADOLINIUM266 HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY (HRT) 281 BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB ENVIRONMENTAL271 ACCUTANE 282 FOSAMAX272 BEXTRAJCELEBREX 283 DIGITEK274 RISPERDAL/SEROOUEL/ZYPREXA 284 NUVARING275 ORTHO EVRA 286 LEVAQUIN277 MAHWAH TOXIC DUMP SITE 601 ASBESTOS278 ZOMETA/AREDIA 619 VIOXX
If you believe this case requires a track other than that provided above, please Indicate the reason on Side 1,in the space under "Case Characteristics."Please check off each applicable category:
FD Verbal Threshold D- Putative Class Action D-Title 59
Revised Effective 9/2009, CN 10517
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 248 of 345
CV I LFN.J. SUPE
LOCKS LAW FIRM, LLC MIDDLESE,457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002 3 E(856) 6663-8200Attorneys for PlaintiffBy: Karl Friedrichs, Esquire
JOHN WILLIAMS ) SUPERIOR COURT OF) NEW JERSEY) LAW DIVISION:
Plaintiff, ) MIDDLESEX COUNTY
) DOCKET NO:
V.)) CIVIL ACTION
AAROMAHOLDINGS, LLC.,
CENTROME, INC., dlb/a ADVANCED BIOTECH, ) COMPLAINT AND JURYBASF CORPORATION, ) DEMANDBASF SE,)BERJE INCORPORATED,BUSH BOAKE ALLEN, INC.,)CHEMTURA CORP., f/Ida CHEMTURA USA )CORP. f/ka CROMPTON MANUFACTURING)CO., INC. (CMC1) f/k/a UNIROYAL)CHEMICAL CORP., INC. (UCCI),)CHEMTURA CANADA CO./C.I.E. f/k/a)CROMPTON COMPANY/C.I.E. f/k/a)UNIROYAL CHEMICAL CO. LIMITED/C.I.E.)f/Ida UNIROYAL LTD.,)CHR. HANSEN, INC.,)CITRUS AND ALLIED ESSENCES LTD., )DALIAN LUCK FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD,)
DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES USA, INC.,)DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES B.V.,)DUANE STREET CAPITAL, LLC,)ELAN CHEMICAL COMPANY,)FIRST ILLES INVESTMENTS, LLC,)FLEURCHEM, INC.,)FRUTAROM USA INC.)GIST-BROCADES SAVORY INGREDIENTS, INC.,)GOLD COAST INGREDIENTS INC.,)
LOCKS LAW FIRIM LLC . ATTORNEYSATL'IW
457 Haddonfield Read, Suite 500 - Cherty Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 249 of 345
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES, INC.)ILLOVO SUGAR,)McCORMICK & COMPANY, INC.,)O'LAUGHLIN INDUSTRIES, INC.,)PENTA MANUFACTURING CO.,)PHOENIX AROMAS & ESSENTIAL OILS, INC., )SIGMA-ALDRICH, INC.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CO.,)SIGMA-ALDRICH CORPORATION,)UNGERER & COMPANY, INC.)USINES LAMBIOTTE SA)
And)
JOHN DOE DEFENDANTS 1-20,)
P laintiff John Williams, residing at 336 North Broad Street, Trenton, New Jersey, Says
*by way of Complaint:
Jurisdiction and Venue
1. This Court has jurisdiction because each defendant placed its flavoring and/or
chemicals into the stream of commerce, sold said product for use, conducted business in New
Jersey, and/or have caused tortious injury in this State in the course of their business.
2. Venue is proper because the cause of action arose, in part out of Middlesex
County, New Jersey.
Parties
3. Plaintiff John Williams is an individual that works at a flavoring plant owned by
Firmenich Incorporated from approximately 2000- Present.
4. Defendant Aaroma Holdings, LLC, is is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 200 Theodore Conrad Drive, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305.
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC *ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 250 of 345
5. Defendant Centrome, Inc., dlb/a Advanced Biotech, ("Centrome") is a New Jersey
Corporation whose principal place of business is 85h Fith Aye, Bldg 5, Paterson, New Jersey,
07524.
6. Defendant BASF Corporation ("BASF Corp.") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Florham Park, New Jersey.
7. Defendant BASF SE ("BASF SE") is a foreign corporation with its principal place
of business in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
8. Defendant Berje, Incorporated("Beije") is an New York corporation with its
principal place of business is located in Bloomfield, New Jersey.
9. Defendant Bush Boake Allen, Inc. ("BBA") is a Virginia corporation which can
be
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: United States Corporation Co, 33
North LaSalle St., Chicago, Illinois 60602-2607.
10.. Defendant Chemtura Corporation ("Chemntura") is a Delaware corporation with its
principal place of business in Middlebury, Connecticut.
11. Defendant Chemtura Canada Co./Ci.e. ("Chemrtura Canada") was formerly known
as Crompton Co./Ci.e., Uniroyal Chemical Co.ICi.e., Uniroyal Chemical LimitedlLimitess,
and/or Uniroyal Ltd.Ltee. Defendant Chemitura Canada can be served at Chemtura Canada
Co./Ci.e., c/o Dimitri Makres, 25 Erb Street, Elmira, Ontario, Canada N3B3A3.
12. Defendant CHR. Hansen, Inc. ("Hansen") is a Wisconsin corporation with its
principal place of business outside of Michigan.
13. Defendant Citrus & Allied Essence, Ltd. ("Citrus") is a New York corporation
3
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . A7TORNEYSATLAW-
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 251 of 345
whose
principal place of business is 3000 Marcus Avenue, Lake Success, New York.
14. Defendant Dalian Luck Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. is, upon information and belief, a
foreign corporation with its principal place of business Dalian, Liaoning, China.
15. Defendant DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. is a Delaware corporation whose
principal place of business is 45 Waterview Blvd., Passippany, New Jersey, 07054.
16. Defendant DSM Food Specialties B, is a Dutch corporation whose principal
place
of business is Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Dift, The Netherlands.
17. Defendant Duane Street Capital, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company
with its principal place of business located at 105 Duane Street, Suite 46H, New York, New
York, 10007.
18. Defendant Elan Chemical Company Inc. ("Elan") is a New Jersey Corporation,
whose principal place of business is 268 Doremus Avenue, Newark, New Jersey, 07105.
19. Defendant First Illes Investments, LLC ("First Illes") is General Partner of Illes
Food
Ingredients, LLC and is a Texas limited liability company. Defendant First Illes Investments,
LLC can be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George M. Illes,
Jr. 2200 Luna Rd., Ste 120, Carrolton, Texas 75006.
20. Defendant Fleurchem, Inc. is a New York corporation can be served with a
Summons
and Complaint at its Registered Agent: George Gluck, 9 Jacaruso Dr., Spring Valley, New York
4
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .A477'OREYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 252 of 345
10977.
21. Defendant Frutaromn USA, Inc. ("Frutarom") is a New Jersey corporation which
can
be served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: The Corporation Trust
Company, 820 Bear Tavern Road, West Trenton, New Jersey 08628.
22. Defendant Gist-Brocades Savory Ingredients, Inc. ('Gist Savory") is Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Wilmington, Delaware.
23. Defendant Gold Coast Ingredients, Inc., (Gold Coast) is a California corporation
which can be served with a Summons and Complaint to its Registered Agent: James A. Sgro,
2429 Yates Avenue, Commerce, California, 90040.
24. Defendant International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., is a New York corporation
whose principal place of business is 521 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019.
25. Defendant Illovo Sugar Limited ("Illovo") is a South African corporation with its
principal place of business in Mount Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
Defendant Illovo can be served at Illovo Sugar Limited, 1 Montgomery Drive, Mount
Edgecombe, KWAZULU-NATAL, South Africa.
26. Defendant McCormick & Company, Inc., (McCormick) is a Maryland corporation
which can be served at its Registered Agent: Illinois Corporation Service C, 801 Adlai Stevenson
Drive, Springfield, Illinois, 62703.
27. Defendant O'Laughlin Industries Inc. C"O'Laughlin"') is a New Jersey Corporation
with offices at 150 Morris Aye, Suite 207, Springfield, New Jersey.
28. Defendant Penta Manufacturing Company is a Delaware corporation which can be
5
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002 t
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 253 of 345
served with a Summons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: LTD Registered Agent, 1220 N.
Market St., Suite 804, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
29. Defendant Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils, LLC ("Phoenix") is a Delaware
limited
liability company, with its principal place of business in Norwood, New Jersey.
30. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich, Inc. is a Wisconsin corporation whose principal place
of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
31. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Co. is an Illinois corporation whose principal place of
business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
32. Defendant Sigma-Aldrich Corporation is a Delaware corporation whose principal
place of business is 3050 Spruce Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.
33. Defendant Ungerer & Company ("Ungerer") is a Delaware corporation which
can
be served with a Sunumons and Complaint at its Registered Agent: CT Corporation System, 1201
Peachtree St., Atlanta, Georgia 30361.
34. Defendant Usines Lambiotte SA, is upon information and belief, a foreign
corporation who designed, manufactured, sold, distributed, and/or marketed the chemical diacetyl
as described more fully below.
35. In this petition, Defendants Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, Sigma-Aldrich Co. and Sigma-
Aldrich Corporation are hereinafter collectively referred to as "Sigma."
36. In this petition, Defendants DSM Food Specialties USA, Inc. and DSM Food
6
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -ATTORNEYS ATLA W
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cheny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 254 of 345
Specialties B.V. are hereinafter collectively referred to as "DSM".
37. Polarome International, Inc., now known as Emoral, Inc., sold the chemical
diacetyl to Firmenich.
38. Defendant Duane Street purchased all, or substantially all, of the assets of
Polarome International, Inc.
39. Defendant Duane Street sold, assigned and/or transferred all, or substantially all,
of the assets of Polarome to defendant Aaroma.
40. Defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are the mere continuation of the
Predecessor entity Polarome International, Inc. As the continuation of the Polarome International,
Inc. entity, defendants Duane Street and/or Aaroma are liable for the acts, omissions and/or
products sold by Polarome International, Inc. under the theory of successor liability.
41. Defendants are companies that design, manufacture, sell, distribute, and market
the chemical diacetyl as described more fully below.
42. Defendants sold the chemical diacetyl to Plaintiffs employer Firmenich
Incorporated.
43. Based upon the sales, distribution, and marketing of the chemical diacetyl and
other products, defendants, upon information and belief, conducted business in and sought the
rights and protections of, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
44. At all times pertinent, the true names and addresses of John Doe Defendant 1-20
have been and remain unknown despite Plaintiff's attempts to discover their names and
addresses. It is known that John Doe Defendants are individuals, partnerships, or corporations
who are or were engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling flavoring
7
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC . ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 255 of 345
chemicals to which Plaintiff was exposed.
Nature of the Case
45. Plaintiffs employer Firmenich Incorporated ("Firmenich") is the owner and
operator
of a flavoring plant in Plainsboro, New Jersey.
46. Plaintiff was an employee of Firmenich from2000 to Present.
working in various departments and fulfilling various job duties. Plaintiff used and was exposed
to diacetyl during this employment.
47. Plaintiff, in the course of his employment, was exposed to diacetyl manufactured,
marketed, distributed and sold by defendants, or Polarome International, Inc. to which defendants
Duane Street and/or Aaroma are a continuation of that entity and subject t o successor liability.
which caused him to suffer severe and permanent injury to his person as more fully described
below.
48. Exposure to diacetyl can cause damage to the respiratory system, bronchiectasis,
bronchiolitis obliterans, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic obstructive bronchiolitis, chronic cough,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, fatigue, obstructive spirometry
abnormalities, severe lung impairment, shortness of breath and other respiratory illnesses and
diseases.
49. Exposure to diacetyl can excacerbate respiratory illnesses and diseases including,
but
not limited to asthma.
50. At all time relevant to this Complaint, Plaintiff was unaware of the hazards of
8
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .ATTORNEYSATL4W
457 Haddoatield Road. Suite 500 - Chay Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 256 of 345
exposure to diacetyl and that he was being exposed to a chemical hazard which could cause him
permanent lung injury.
51. The Defendants knew or should have known of the hazardous nature of diacetyl
both
at the time of sale and when Plaintiff was exposed to such diacetyl while working at the
Firmenich facility. Notwithstanding, the Defendants failed to warn of the defective nature of
diacetyl and failed to give instructions on safe use of diacetyl.
52. As early as 1985 defendants were, or should have been aware that diacetyl was
considered "harmful" and capable of producing systemic toxicity.
53. In 1986, Defendant Citrus was named as a defendant in Spaulding v. AAPER. et
al.
Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-117, filed April 15, 1986 and Kois
v. Aceto Chemical Co.. et al.. Circuit Court of Marshall County, Indiana, Case No. CTC 86-200.
The plaintiffs in both actions alleged to have suffered from lung disease from exposure to
chemicals at the International Bakers Services Plant. Among the chemicals identified in the
action as having caused or contributed to cause lung injury to plaintiffs Spaulding and Kois were
diacetyl. Citrus was represented by counsel in the lawsuits. Citrus was specifically named in
the action as having been a supplier of diacetyl to H.B. Taylor which then spray dried the diacetyl
for sale to the International Baker Services company.
54. Upon information and belief, Defendants provided material safety data sheets
with the diacetyl that they provided to the Firmenich plant. That MSDS's did not state that
exposure to diacetyl could cause severe or permanent lung injury. Defendants affixed warning
labels on the diacetyl containers which were delivered to the Finnenich plant. The labels did not
recommend any respiratory protection.
9
LOCKS LAW F~IRM LLC -ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 257 of 345
COUNT I
Strict Liability in Tort -- Design Defect
55. Plain Itiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
56. Plaintiff's claim for strict liability based on defective design is being brought
pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. §
2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
57. The Defendants designed, manufactured and/or sold diacetyl as described in this
Complaint within the ordinary course of their business.
58. When Plaintiff was exposed to the Defendants' diacetyl during the course of his
employment at Firmenich the diacetyl was used in a manner reasonably anticipated by the
Defendants.
59. At the time of the design, manufacture, processing, distribution, sale and/or use of
the Defendants' diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective as designed when put to the use anticipated
by the Defendants, as a result, among other things, of their diacetyl having the propensity to
cause bronchiolitis obliterans, as well as fatigue, shortness of breath, severe lung impairment,
lung scarring, coughing, dyspnea, focal emphysema, bronchiolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, end-stage
lung disease and other respiratory illnesses and diseases.
60. As a result of the propensity of the Defendants' diacetyl to cause respiratory
disease as described above, the Defendants' diacetyl was unreasonably dangerous and defective
when put to the use anticipated by the Defendants.
61. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
10
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .AITORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 258 of 345
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has Suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and fuirther relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT 11
Strict Liability in Tort - Failure to Warn
62. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
63. Plaintiff's claim for strict liability based on failure to warn is being brought
pursuant
to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-1
through 2A:58C-9.
64. The Defendants designed, manufactured, processed, distributed, marketed, sold
and supplied diacetyl as described in this Complaint without adequate instructions on its safe use
to reduce and/or eliminate exposure thereto, and/or without warnings that the diacetyl contained
substances that are dangerous to health and life and cause severe respiratory diseases.
65. Defendants failed to provide warnings or instructions with their diacetyl that a
I11
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - A7TOIRNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 50 0 Cheriy Hill, N'J 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 259 of 345
reasonably prudent person would have provided under the same or similar circumstances with
respect to the danger of diacetyl and that communicated adequate information on the dangers and
safe use of diacetyl taking into account the characteristics of and the ordinary knowledge
common to the person by whom the diacetyl was intended to be used.
66. As a result of the Defendants' failure to adequately instruct and warn of the
dangerous characteristics of diacetyl, the diacetyl was defective and unreasonably dangerous
when put to the use reasonably anticipated by the Defendants.
67. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNTINegligence
68. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
69. Plaintiff s claim for negligent design and negligent failure to warn and instruct is
12
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .,17TORNpEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cheriy Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 260 of 345
being brought pursuant to New Jersey common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat.
Ann. § 2A: 58C-lI through 2A: 58C-9.
70. The Defendants designed, manufactured, marketed, distributed and sold diacetyl,
including but not limited to those chemicals described in this Complaint.
71. The Defendants' diacetyl when used as intended was highly likely to be a
substantial contributing factor in causing the following human illnesses, injuries and conditions:
a. bronchiolitis obliterans;
b. respiratory disease;
C. severe impairment of lung function; and
d. other types of diseases and injuries associated with flavoring chemicals
and their constituents.
72. At all times material, the ordinary user, including the Plaintiff, did not know of
the likelihood of, the severity of, or the extent of the risks from the Defendants' diacetyl.
73. The Defendants at all times material had and breached the following legal duties
to the Plaintiff:
a. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the Defendants' diacetyl of the
likelihood, probability and/or foreseeability that the harms listed herein
would or might occur if the products were used as intended;
b. the duty to acquire, maintain and apply the best scientific knowledge
available in the field of flavoring chemical design, manufacture,
marketing, distribution and sale;
C. the duty to test, design, manufacture and sell flavoring chemicals that
13
LOCKS LAW FiRM LLC . AlTORNEYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 -Cherty Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 261 of 345
when used as intended are reasonably safe for all foreseeable users;
d. the duty to make feasible improvements in design, composition, or
manufacture of flavoring chemicals that would decrease the foreseeable
risk to users;
e. the duty to disclose to all foreseeable users the results of their own
scientific research and other scientific research known to them indicating
that the use of flavoring chemicals and/or their constituents cause serious
risks of harm;
f. the duty to warn all foreseeable users of the known dangers of flavoring
chemicals and/or their constituents; and
g. the continuing duty to warn all foreseeable users of their flavoring
chemicals concerning defects of which the Defendants acquired
knowledge after the product was manufactured or sold.
74. The Defendants failed to use due care under the circumstances and were thereby
negligent in the performance of their duties to Plaintiff. Each of the Defendants' failure of due
care included, but was not limited to, the following:
a. The Defendants, despite their expert knowledge of the hazards of diacetyl,
failed to make any attempt to discover ways to either identify or eliminate
unsafe chemicals or constituents;
b. The Defendants failed to craft warnings that would be understood by
Plaintiff and his co-workers; and
c. The Defendants had access to knowledge regarding ways to use their
14
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC - A TTORNEYS A TLA W
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Clieny Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 262 of 345
flavoring and flavoring chemicals in manufacturing to prevent injury,
including but not limited to the following practices and procedures:
1) not heating flavors above certain temperature;
2) not mixing flavors in open systems;
3) directing all personnel to wear full-face air supplied
respirators/personal protective equipment when working
around their flavors and flavoring chemicals;
4) directing air sampling to assure integrity of the system; and
5) directing use of general and local exhaust at all times when
manufacturing.
75. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNT IVFraudulent Concealment of Defendants
15
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC *ATTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 263 of 345
76. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
77. Plaintiffs claim for fraudulent concealment is being brought pursuant to New
Jersey
common law and New Jersey statutes including N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:58C-l through 2A:58C-9.
78. By at least 1991, Defendants knew that diacetyl causes adverse health effects to
humans including severe respiratory disease.
79. Despite such knowledge, Defendants intentionally and maliciously chose to
conceal these facts from the scientific and medical communities, the government and the public,
including Plaintiff.
80. The information concealed by the Defendants regarding the serious health risks of
using their diacetyl was material.
81. Defendants had a duty to disclose such information to Plaintiff
because, among other things:
a. Defendants possessed knowledge regarding the health effects of diacetyl
that was superior to Plaintiff s knowledge;
b. Defendants had a relationship of trust and/or confidence with Plaintiff; and
C. other attendant circumstances.
M 82. Defendants intended to mislead individuals, including the Plaintiff, by concealing
the true facts concerning the hazards of exposure to diacetyl and profited from their fraud by
continuing and increasing the sale or use of diacetyl which they knew was hazardous to persons
deliberately kept ignorant of material facts concerning the true hazards of diacetyl.
16
LOCKS LAW FIRMILLC . ATTORNEYSATLAW
.457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 -Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 264 of 345
83. Plaintiff reasonably and detrimentally relied on Defendants' fraudulent
concealment by not acting to protect himself from the dangers associated with the Defendants'
diacetyl products and were reasonably justified in not acting.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' concealment, Plaintiff suffers
from respiratory injuries including but not limited to, severe, permanent, and progressive damage
to the lungs, severe damage to the respiratory system and/or impairment of the ability to function.
Plaintiff suffers and has suffered physical pain, mental and emotional distress, and/or loss of
sleep and natural rest. In addition, Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer loss of wages and/or
earning capacity and have expended money for medical treatment, medication, medical
monitoring and/or medical devices.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
COUNTYV
Punitive Damages
85. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in all preceding
paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
86. The Defendants' acts or failures to act demonstrated malice, aggravated or
egregious fraud, oppression or insult, as well as a conscious disregard for the rights and safety of
other persons that has a great probability of causing substantial harm. The award for this count
17
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC .ATTORN EYSATLAW
457 H-addonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 265 of 345
should be in an amount sufficient to deter defendants and others from the future commission of
like offenses and wrongs.
)WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against defendants, individually, jointly,
and severally for compensatory and punitive damages, together with interest, costs of suit,
attorneys' fees, and all such other and further relief that the Court deems just.
Jury Demand
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Designation of Trial Counsel
Pursuant to Rule 4:25-4, it shall be Karl Friedrichs, Esquire.
Certification of Counsel
1, Karl Friedrichs, Esquire, hereby certify that the following statements made by me are
true to the best of my knowledge:
a. This action as pled is not presently subject to any other action or arbitration
proceeding.
b. No other action or arbitration proceeding is contemplated at this time by counsel.
C. I am unaware of any other parties who should be joint in this action.
I hereby certify that the foregoing statement made by me are true, I am aware that if any
of the forgoing statements made by me are willfully false, I am subject to punishment.
18
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC -A TTORNEYSATLAW
457 Haddonfield Road, Suite 500 - Cherry Hill, NJ 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 266 of 345
Dated: \ -By:
Karl Friedrichs L
Attorney for Plaintiff
19
LOCKS LAW FIRM LLC *AITrORNEYSATLAW457 Haddonfield Road. Suite 500 - Cherry Hill. Ni 08002
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 267 of 345
Exhibit C
August 17, 2009 Transcript
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 268 of 345
- 1 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
Case No. 09-11233
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
In the Matter of:
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
Debtors.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -x
U.S. Bankruptcy Court
One Bowling Green
New York, New York
August 17, 2009
9:51 AM
B E F O R E:
HON. ROBERT E. GERBER
U.S. BANKRUPTCY JUDGE
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 269 of 345
- 2 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
HEARING re Notice of Debtors' Motion for an Order (A) Setting a
Bar Date for Filing Proofs of Claim, (B) Approving the Form and
Manner for Filing Proofs of Claim and (C) Approving Notice
Thereof
HEARING re Notice of Debtor' Motion to (A) Reject Lease of
Nonresidential Real Property with BMR-Landmark at Eastview LLC
and Subleases of Nonresidential Real Property with Progenics
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
Nunc Pro Tunc to May 31, 2009 and (B) Enter Into an Agreement
with Respect There to Nunc Pro Tunc to June 1, 2009
HEARING re Notice of Motion to Approve Compromise/Motion for an
Order Approving (I) a Settlement Between Chemtura Corporation
and Solvay S.A., Solvay Chemicals, Inc. and Solvay America
Pursuant to Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9019 Including Debtors'
Assumption of a Supply Agreement (as Amended) with Solvay, and
(II) Payment of Fees and Costs to Counsel for Debtors Pursuant
to Contingent Fee Arrangement Previously Approved by the Court
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 270 of 345
- 3 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
HEARING re Tricor Refining, LLC's Motion for Relief from the
Automatic Stay
Transcribed by: Lisa Bar-Leib
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 271 of 345
- 4 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
A P P E A R A N C E S :
KIRKLAND & ELLIS, LLP
Attorneys for Debtor
Citigroup Center
153 East 53rd Street
New York, NY 10022
BY: M. NATASHA LABOVITZ, ESQ.
CRAIG A. BRUENS, ESQ.
AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD, LLP
Counsel for Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors
One Bryant Park
New York, NY 10036
BY: DANIEL H. GOLDEN, ESQ.
BROWN RUDNICK LLP
Attorneys for Ad Hoc Committee of Tort Claimants
Seven Times Square
New York, NY 10036
BY: ANDREW S. DASH, ESQ.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 272 of 345
- 5 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
CAPLIN & DRYSDALE, CHARTERED
Attorneys for Certain of the Diacetyl Claimants and
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
One Thomas Circle, NW
Suite 1100
Washington, DC 20005
BY: RONALD e. REINSEL, ESQ.
HUMPHREY, FARRINGTON & MCCLAIN, P.C.
Litigation Counsel for Certain of the Diacetyl Claimants
221 West Lexington
Suite 400
Independence, MO 64051
BY: STEVEN E. CRICK, ESQ.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Office of the United States Trustee
33 Whitehall Street
21st Floor
New York, NY 10004
BY: SUSAN D. GOLDEN, ESQ.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 273 of 345
- 6 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
United States Attorney's Office
86 Chambers Street
New York, NY 10007
BY: MATTHEW L. SCHWARTZ, AUSA
ANDREWS & THORNTON
Attorneys for Francisco Herrera
2 Corporate Park
Suite 110
Irvine, CA 92606
BY: ANNE ANDREWS, ESQ.
(TELEPHONICALLY)
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 274 of 345
- 7 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
P R O C E E D I N G S
THE COURT: Okay. We're here on Chemtura. Ms.
Labovitz, I'll take your pleasure as to whether you want to
deal with what I gather is some uncontroversial stuff before
you deal with the matter of the bar date. When we do get to
the bar date notice, I'll have some preliminary observations
that I'll want people to address first. Come on up, please.
MS. LABOVITZ: Thank you, Your Honor. For the record,
this is Natasha Labovitz from Kirkland & Ellis representing the
debtors. Judge, I think we can warm up with the uncontested
matters first.
THE COURT: Sure.
MS. LABOVITZ: There are two uncontested motions and
one resolved matter. I'll present all three, I believe. The
first is a motion to reject three leases. This was essentially
a wrap-around lease, Judge, where the debtors leased real
property and then sublet it to two sublessees. The lease and
the subleases will be rejected consensually. There is an
agreed order that works out the claims of the parties related
to the rejections and the sublessees will agree that their
lease is atorn to the primary landlord such that the claims
against the estate will be minimized.
I don't believe that there are any objections to the
requested relief. Again, this was worked out in advance.
THE COURT: Right. I'm not aware of there being any
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 275 of 345
- 8 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
either. The motion's granted.
MS. LABOVITZ: Thank you. Your Honor, the second
motion has been handled by our co-counsel in the cases, Duane
Morris. I'm not sure if they are here in the courtroom to
present the motion but it is an uncontested motion to approve a
settlement of a civil action related to certain antitrust
claims. The matter is an action in which Chemtura was a
plaintiff. So it will bring assets into the estate. And in
addition to requesting approval of the settlement, the motion
request authorization to pay fees and cost to counsel according
to a previously described contingency fee arrangement.
THE COURT: Okay. I don't think I need your co-
counsel for that there being no objection. And it being in the
best interest of the estate, it's approved.
MS. LABOVITZ: Thank you, Judge. The third matter was
a motion for relief from the automatic stay filed by Tricor
Refining. Judge, this was a motion requesting that a state
court action be permitted to go forward solely for the purpose
of allowing entry of a judgment in that action. The trial in
the action had been completed just a couple days before the
Chapter 11 filing in March. Post-trial briefing is yet to be
submitted but the requested relief was that the post-trial
briefing be submitted and a judgment be entered. Based on the
Court's ruling in the Quala matter last Friday, the parties
reached a resolution that's generally consistent with the Quala
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 276 of 345
- 9 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
matter in that --
THE COURT: Figuring the briefing would have no
material adverse effect on your ability to keep business going.
MS. LABOVITZ: Precisely, Your Honor. And, in fact,
there might be some advantage to doing that while it's fresh in
the minds of counsel. So that briefing would be submitted, a
judgment would be entered but no post-judgment activity or
appeals would be permitted without coming back to the Court for
further relief.
Tricor's counsel I don't believe is here today but,
Judge, it's a consensual order at this point and I believe it
was worked out with the creditors' committee as well.
THE COURT: Sure. Mr. Golden, you have no objection,
I take it.
MR. GOLDEN: No objection, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Right. It's granted.
MS. LABOVITZ: Thank you, Judge.
THE COURT: Okay.
MS. LABOVITZ: That brings us, I believe, to our main
event for the day which is our motion to approve the bar date.
THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Reinsel, you're here on that?
MR. REINSEL: Yes.
THE COURT: Okay. Come on up, please. Last time I
saw you in GM, wasn't it?
MR. REINSEL: That's correct, Judge.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 277 of 345
- 10 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT: Okay. Have a seat, please. I assume
you're going to be arguing on behalf of the --
MR. REINSEL: Yes. Your Honor -- for the record, Your
Honor, Ron Reinsel from Caplin & Drysdale representing Karen
Smith and certain other diacetyl claimants as well as the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Also present, Your
Honor, is Mr. Steve Crick who is litigation counsel for certain
of the diacetyl claimants. He has certainly the knowledge and
background with respect to a lot of factual issues that may be
involved. And as appropriate, Judge, I'd request that in
addition to legal issues, Mr. Crick have an opportunity to
address the Court.
THE COURT: Sure. I'm going to let that happen. But
the comments that I want you to address, Mr. Reinsel, go not so
much to what might be in the knowledge of the Humphrey
Farrington firm or for that matter in the knowledge of the tort
litigant or prospective tort litigant community, but the issues
that are classically issues of bankruptcy law in this Court.
And, folks, after reading the papers, Mr. Reinsel, I'm
not going to stick a sock in your mouth, I suppose, on your
suggestions that even though the debtors don't want to invoke
524(g) and this isn't an asbestos case they should nevertheless
run the case like it is. But what I really think I need the
parties to address is the quality of the notice that the
debtors propose.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 278 of 345
- 11 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
It seems to me, subject to parties' rights to be
heard -- I guess for this, I care more about what Mr. Golden
thinks than anybody else. The issuance of a bar date notice is
essential to keep moving this case going forward. Debtor's got
to get its arms around the universe of claims. So the issue is
does the debtors' proposal skin the cat in terms of providing
adequate notice. Now, Ms. Labovitz says in her reply papers
that the notice for potential diacetyl claimants was
geographically sharpened to give specialized notice for people
who might be in the prospective claimant category and that the
notice says in baby talk these are the kinds of claims that
we're talking about so if you want to file a claim, go ahead.
And especially -- I don't think the procedure, as it's
proposed, imposes sanctions on the Humphrey Farrington firm for
not giving out notice to anybody whom lawyers at that firm
might be aware of. But isn't that one of the best ways in the
world to give notice? It's almost like no good deed goes
unpunished. So when it's your turn, I want you to focus on
those concerns.
Ms. Labovitz, I'll hear from you first if you want.
Or if you just want to reply, you may.
MS. LABOVITZ: Judge, I don't think the case law is in
dispute. It's clear that you've read the papers. I think
maybe I'll just make one comment and then sit down.
The bar date notice process was taken extraordinarily
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 279 of 345
- 12 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
seriously by Chemtura. They went to great lengths to develop
not only a base noticing program of noticing all known
creditors and giving publication to unknown creditors and
publication around their current operating sites which is
similar, for example, to what the Court has already approved in
the Lyondell case. But they went well over and above that in
an effort genuinely to try to resolve as many claims as we can
in the case.
THE COURT: Well, I think you needed to to avoid a
Waterman problem and to make your bar date stick.
MS. LABOVITZ: Exactly right. Your Honor, we're aware
of the case law in Waterman and in the Third Circuit, seminal
case in Chemetron stating that a publication notice is adequate
but if you want to make your bar date stick, as you noted, Your
Honor, the publication notice needs to be carefully tailored
and focused to provide notice as reasonably as you can to
unknown creditors. And in that, we were mindful of the
Waterman standard which is that you're not required to search
out every conceivable or possible creditor and urge the
creditor to file a proof of claim but you have to make a
reasonable review of books and records. And in this case, we
went well above books and records and made a reasonable review
including even of plaintiff's law firm's websites to try to
figure out in, particularly, the diacetyl case where that might
be pockets of potential creditors and to give publication
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 280 of 345
- 13 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
notice in those areas.
We drafted the notice in a way that we thought was
clear. I would not say there's particular pride of authorship
in the drafting in that if other parties had had comments or
made suggestions, we were very willing to listen to them. No
one has made any specific suggestions as to how the notice
could be improved or made more clear.
THE COURT: Pause, please, Ms. Labovitz. If Mr.
Reinsel or Mr. Crick had said I'd like you to add a sentence or
two to sharpen up the focus of the disclosure or to telegraph a
particular matter, to what extent would you have an open mind
about that?
MS. LABOVITZ: We absolutely would have and I don't
think it discloses settlement negotiations to say that we urged
that because we did it right in our reply brief. But we have
received no suggestions as to language changes. We did receive
from Mr. Crick a helpful heads up that he thought we had left
one particular plant location out of our noticing scheme. We
researched that over the weekend and that plant will be
reflected in the bar date order that we would propose to submit
to the Court. So we appreciated that one suggestion. But
there have been no suggestions on wording and no other
suggestions as to specific sites that we may have left out or
something that we overlooked in our process.
With that, Judge, I would say I think we've done more
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 281 of 345
- 14 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
than the minimum. We absolutely have an open mind to other
suggestions. But we do have a need for finality in the case.
So we need, at this stage in the Chapter 11 case, to reach a
noticing program that we and the Court and the creditors'
committee believe is appropriate and go forward with that
noticing program so that we can determine the claims that are
out there and get them resolved so that we can emerge from
Chapter 11.
THE COURT: All right. Thank you. Mr. Golden, I
assume you wouldn't have come down yourself unless you thought
you might want to be heard. Can I get your thoughts, please?
MR. GOLDEN: Thank you. But I like coming to court,
Your Honor. Daniel Golden, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld,
counsel for the official creditors' committee. Your Honor, I
think the Court has absolutely focused on the right issue here
which is the quality of the notice. And as committee counsel,
we have reviewed lots of bar date notices. And I will have to
say that I think that the debtors here and their professionals
have done a particularly good job of trying to ferret out the
potential universe of their claimants and to craft a noticing
scheme calculated to reach the widest possible audience.
With respect to diacetyl in particular, because it's
only the diacetyl claimants that seem to be objecting to the
scope or the breadth of the notice, again, I think the debtors
have done a good job. They have not done just the bare bones
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 282 of 345
- 15 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
minimum of sending out notices based upon books and records but
they've gone the further step of trying to figure out, actually
calculate, those sites, those particular plant locations where
the diacetyl chemical was used so as to reach the widest
possible audience.
Your Honor, you should be aware, I think, or I'd like
to make the Court aware, that last Monday, the Office of the
U.S. Trustee made an amendment to the appointment of the
official creditors' committee. And by that appointment, three
additional members have been appointed to the official
creditors' committee. They are all alleged diacetyl claimants.
We haven't actually met with the claimants themselves but we've
met with law firms representing those claimants.
We had a session with them on Tuesday, which is the
regular day that the creditors' committee meets telephonically.
This topic did come up. It is not my habit to reveal committee
deliberations and I won't. But I will say that what we did
arrange was an opportunity for the diacetyl claimants' counsel
to have a session with debtors' counsel after the committee
call -- it actually happened on Wednesday -- to try and ferret
out. If there was some information missing, if there were some
locations missing, if there was language missing or there was
better language that could have been utilized, the debtors
indicated very clearly an open opportunity to change the bar
date notice in a way that would allow it to go out timely but
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 283 of 345
- 16 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
to make it better. Unfortunately, the claimants' counsel, and
two of which are here or at least two of which are here, did
not think it was going to be productive to have a line by line
review of the notices or the geographic locations that were
specified. And as I understand from the pleadings, there's
going to be a request for a thirty day adjournment.
I will say, Your Honor, based upon my review of the
case law that's pertinent to this and a review of the actual
bar date noticing procedures, both the publication and the
written notices, we believe that this is an appropriate bar
date motion. Naturally, the creditors' committee wants to have
as expansive a notice as possible. Many of the creditors will
end up with stock in the reorganized company. They don't want
to find themselves in a situation where they are the
stockholders and then you have unknown claimants coming back
into the post Chapter 11 -- coming back and asserting a claim
and saying that they never received timely notice.
I think the debtors should be applauded for their
efforts. We will continue to work with the diacetyl claimants
to the extent that changes can be made. But as we sit right
now, we think it's an appropriate exercise of the debtors'
business judgment and we would support the motion.
THE COURT: Thank you. Mr. Reinsel?
MR. REINSEL: Thank you, Your Honor. Again, Ron
Reinsel, Caplin & Drysdale, on behalf of certain diacetyl
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 284 of 345
- 17 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
claimants and the Teamsters. Your Honor, let me address the
points you raised and putting aside right now with respect to
what we had to say about being analogous to an asbestos case
and particular potential procedures that might follow in this
case. Your Honor, we're only suggesting that as one possible
track the debtor might take with respect to dealing with these
sorts of claims including, particularly --
THE COURT: Well, pause, please, Mr. Reinsel --
MR. REINSEL: Yes.
THE COURT: -- because if I recall the early Johns
Mansville case, the procedures that ultimately morphed into
524(g) were not then a matter of a statutory law. And in other
cases, A. H. Robins may be one, I'm not sure. I don't do this
as often as you do -- Courts have sometimes found it helpful to
craft -- to let debtors craft similar provisions. But that's a
far cry from saying that they have to.
MR. REINSEL: No. And we're not suggesting it, Your
Honor, that that has to be the approach here. We're simply
saying that that is one approach the debtor might choose to
take in this case since at this point, despite the fact that
it's been on file since March, there is no plan on file or
we're given to understand there's not even plan discussions, a
term sheet or anything else available as to reflecting how the
debtors intend to deal with both the current diacetyl claims as
well as those unknown and future claims that we know will
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 285 of 345
- 18 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
arise. Until we see that, we think with respect to diacetyl, a
bar date may be simply premature, certainly not with respect to
other commercial claims that the debtor can certainly get its
arms around and deal with.
Let me get on to the tailoring, though, of the notice
that we're talking about because the important thing with
respect to the notice and what the case law says is the notice
has to be reasonably constructed, reasonably intended to reach
those folks whose rights are going to be affected and why we
think that's not here.
While the debtor has done a fair effort to attempt to
address certain specific geographic locations, let me describe
to you why we think that is inadequate. And we have to come
back to how this particular product got into the stream of
commerce and who it ultimately affects.
This is a chemical product that's ultimately turned
into an imitation butter flavor. The diacetyl chemical was
produced by the debtors' nondebtor subsidiary, Chemtura Canada.
Chemtura itself sold the chemical primarily, if not
exclusively, to one source, Citrus and Allied Freight --
THE COURT: Again, I'm not going to put a sock in your
mouth.
MR. REINSEL: Okay.
THE COURT: But in proceedings --
MR. REINSEL: All right.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 286 of 345
- 19 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT: -- at which you were not
MR. REINSEL: Okay.
THE COURT: -- personally present, I've been educated
on this matter.
MR. REINSEL: Okay. But let me get to the point here.
Citrus, as you know, then resold in various forms and was
resold again and ultimately came down to where it was used. As
a part of the debtors' effort, and as they reveal in their
response to our objection, they asked Citrus to provide it with
their client list. Who did you sell this to? Where did it go?
Where did it ultimately end up getting mixed and exposing folks
to this chemical? Citrus has refused. Despite the fact that
they were in front of you in other proceedings to get an
injunction against the claims brought against Citrus, Citrus
just refused. As a result, the debtor can't represent to you,
Your Honor, that they have any particular knowledge of where
this chemical ultimately went downstream in commerce, who
Citrus sold to, who Citrus' purchasers resold to, to know what
geographic locations it was used. What they did, apparently,
is go through some of the -- but not all -- of the lists of
existing cases and -- okay, we'll use those sites. And they
went to a single -- apparently, a single plaintiff's law firm's
website to look at what they had identified.
When the National Institute of Occupational Health &
Safety sent out their initial notice to food industry plants
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 287 of 345
- 20 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
that believe they used the diacetyl product and to advise them
of this potential threat, they sent that notice to 3600
locations. By contrast, in the debtors' motion, in the site
specific notices that they intend to send with respect to
diacetyl, they identify thirty-six locations involving twenty
companies. Less than ten percent of what NIOSH identified some
years ago in sending out their initial notice.
THE COURT: To what extent was the universe of
entities to which the larger 3600 number to which you refer,
was that diacetyl or did that involve other chemicals
MR. REINSEL: I believe --
THE COURT: -- not marketed by --
MR. REINSEL: I believe, Your Honor, that was the
list --
THE COURT: -- Chemtura affiliates?
MR. REINSEL: -- that received the diacetyl
bulletin -- the bulletin that was attached as an exhibit to our
motion. That's a NIOSH alert preventing lung disease in
workers who use or make flavoring. So it was particularly
flavoring related chemicals primarily, if not exclusively,
diacetyl.
THE COURT: To what extent are addresses available for
the entities beyond the thirty-six?
MR. REINSEL: Your Honor, I don't have that handy
myself but this is the list of just the companies. It goes on
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 288 of 345
- 21 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
for forty odd pages. Now, whether or not everyone on that list
used, received diacetyl or diacetyl-derived products for which
Chemtura would ultimately be responsible, we don't know because
there has been no disclosure, there has been no discovery from
the folks, from Citrus, to whom they sold it. Now without
that, I don't know how the debtor can stand here before you and
say, Judge, we've made a reasonable diligent effort to find out
where our product went. Even then, we have to consider who is
going to be ultimately exposed.
THE COURT: Okay. Now, by definition, am I right, Mr.
Reinsel, that for the 3,564 entities in the larger 3600 list
that aren't on the thirty-six, there hasn't been a single
lawsuit involving those people --
MR. REINSEL: I --
THE COURT: -- nor have any of them consulted the
Humphrey Farrington firm or any of the other firms with whom
you may be allied?
MR. REINSEL: Your Honor, I might want to defer to Mr.
Crick on that, respectfully.
THE COURT: Sure.
MR. REINSEL: What Mr. Crick, I think, will tell you
is that even some of the locations where his existing clients
worked, they aren't on the list.
THE COURT: Well, that's a matter of concern to me but
I would assume you could fix that in about eight seconds.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 289 of 345
- 22 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
MR. REINSEL: I would think so but that's just Mr.
Crick. Let's also consider who particularly is going to be
involved in receiving these notices. They are our food
industrial workers involved in mixing chemicals and making
products. They are often case temporary workers, in Mr.
Crick's experience, often Spanish-speaking workers who do not
read the New York Times, likely don't read USA Today, probably
will read, if anything, a local Spanish newspaper, none of
which are on the list.
As a result, Your Honor, of not fully investigating
who the clients are, the clients of Chemtura -- because, after
all, Chemtura is not a household name. Diacetyl is not a
household name. The industrial food worker out in the field or
in the plant is not going to be familiar with either of those.
The notice should be particularly fashioned to get to those
folks given the realities of the case, given the realities of
the distribution chain and the realities of the individual
workers who are going to be exposed. That is not a matter,
Your Honor, of just changing a couple of words or a sentence.
It needs attention to the notice process itself. My clients,
both Mr. Crick and a number of the associated plaintiff counsel
who have been involved in these cases, as well as the Teamsters
who represent folks who work in the plants and who may be
exposed, are more than happy, are more than willing, to work
with the debtor to fashion an appropriate notice and procedure
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 290 of 345
- 23 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
because it is in their interest as well as the estate to get
this right the first time. If not, it is going to be an
incredibly burdensome and time consuming and expensive process
for the estate just as Mr. Golden came. We don't want to end
up with this case being confirmed and then having all kinds of
claims crawling out of the woodwork coming back to the Court
saying I didn't get adequate notice of this and actually
flipping the burden to the claimant to come in and for the
claimant to then prove excusable neglect, why they didn't file
a claim when, in the first instance, it's the debtor's
responsibility to have undertaken a reasonable effort to
identify and get notice to the folks who needed to get the
notice the first time around.
That's what we want to avoid, Your Honor. And we are
more than happy to work with the debtor or the committee to put
that process together. That should be a matter of -- that
shouldn't be a long and time consuming effort. While I
appreciate the debtor saying that we didn't give them comments
when we first talked on Friday of how to change a word or two
or to give them an additional location, the problem is in the
noticing procedure itself and in the identification of where
site specific notice will go. Unless we can get disclosure,
discovery as to where the product sold, we can't confirm any
list. Once we do that, we can also work on the overall -- the
text of the notice and the content and the approach. And we're
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 291 of 345
- 24 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
more than willing to do that, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Reinsel. Ms. Labovitz,
I'll take reply. But before you do, is there anybody else
who's a party in interest who wants to be heard before I give
Ms. Labovitz a chance to respond? Mr. Crick, is there
something Mr. Reinsel did inadequately in your view?
MR. CRICK: You asked a couple of questions. I
believe I can --
THE COURT: Sure. Come on up, please.
MR. CRICK: It's a pleasure to meet you in person,
Your Honor. Thank you for letting me appear. With regard to
the NIOSH alert, I only want to address two to three short
things. The NIOSH alert was mailed out when NIOSH was trying
to investigate who might be able to get this disease,
bronchiolitis obliterans, and the NIOSH offices tried to
uncover what types of companies may have used the chemical
diacetyl. And they came up with a list -- and I do have the
addresses and I could get this to Chemtura if they would be
interested in sending their notice out or publishing it to
these 3600 companies. But NIOSH did mail that out. Now, does
that mean that -- how many of them contacted my office? Just
one of the main issues that we raised in our brief is that not
all companies know that they bought a product that contains
diacetyl. Now, the popcorn companies that are the subject to
most all of the notices, for years and years when this product
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 292 of 345
- 25 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
was sold, it was the company's purchased butter flavoring to be
used in the microwave popcorn. They didn't purchase diacetyl;
they purchased butter flavoring. But when this disease process
became discovered and NIOSH discovered there was a chemical
called diacetyl that was found in these butter flavorings,
that's when the popcorn employees began to be more studied.
But even then, the flavor companies didn't uniformally stand up
and say our butter flavoring in your plant contains diacetyl.
In fact, it was the opposite. Flavored companies have an
exemption under the Hazardous Communication Act to not have to
disclose all of the ingredients in their products. So for
years, the fact that a flavor even contained diacetyl wasn't
necessarily even described. This is the problem that NIOSH
had. They didn't know where all diacetyl was being used.
So they sent out a notice. And this is to candy
companies, food preparations, potato chips, cheese as well as
popcorn. Then those companies were eligible to contact NIOSH
for more investigation. But, for example, Charles Campbell was
one of the people who was claiming a hardship who, with your
assistance, we were able to resolve his claim. He worked at
the Brach's candy plant in Chicago. When he first got sick, he
didn't know that he had even been using diacetyl. He just knew
that he had been working in a plant that made candy and none of
his doctors could determine what the cause of his disease was.
It was after he read about a lawsuit that we had in Missouri
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 293 of 345
- 26 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
that someone pointed out to him, well, you used butterscotch.
Maybe that's an issue. And lo and behold, the butterscotch at
that plant contained diacetyl.
My point is, a lot of the plants that purchased the
flavor ingredients don't know that they purchased a product
that contains diacetyl.
Citrus and Allied, Chris Hansen -- those are the two
customers that Chemtura has named. Those companies did sell
pure diacetyl to flavor companies who then used it to make food
products that went to companies like popcorn companies. So we
believe that Chemtura should at least start with the Citrus and
Allied customer lists and the Chris Hansen list and the Ungerer
list to show who the customers were that would have purchased
the Chemtura diacetyl. For that matter, Chemtura Canada itself
may have shipping records showing that it shipped diacetyl
straight to a customer. I don't know that we have the Chemtura
Canada sales records of all those shipments.
With regard to the specific notice, I'd like to point
out that the majority -- almost all of the companies that are
identified to receive notice are popcorn plant companies.
Again, those were not companies that purchased diacetyl from
Chemtura. In fact, if you read the notice, it says if you
worked with Chemtura's diacetyl at these popcorn plants --
nobody at those popcorn plants would know that. In fact, the
diacetyl that came to their plant, as Mr. Reinsel said, came
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 294 of 345
- 27 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
through Citrus who put its own label on it who sent it to the
flavor company who made it into a butter flavor and that's the
ingredient that went to the popcorn company. So nobody who
reads this notice is going to know that they even were exposed
to a Chemtura diacetyl product.
Last on that same issue of companies, Chemtura is a
defendant in a number of lawsuits. The Campbell case I
mentioned, the Gerardo Solis case, which was supposed to be the
hardship hearing -- Chemtura's diacetyl primarily went to
flavor companies. There are almost no flavor companies
identified in their notice list. Even the very defendants that
are involved in the lawsuits that Chemtura is involved with are
not identified in any of the notices. They would have had the
pure exposures to diacetyl. Mr. Solis, the case that Chemtura
is involved with, worked at three pop -- or three flavor
company plants. None of his plants are identified in the
notices.
What we're just asking is that there be an additional
amount of time to be able to sit down with the debtor so that
we can work out what a larger group of notices should be.
Lastly, on the issue of disease, the notice indicates
that if you think you may have a claim in the future, you're
supposed to file a proof of claim today. This is not like a
car wreck case or even a chemical burn case where you get
exposed to a chemical and you immediately know that you've got
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 295 of 345
- 28 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
an injury. Many doctors are not even recognizing this as a
disease. In fact, NIOSH has published an article about
bronchiolitis obliterans masquerading as COPD or asthma. And
the NIOSH scientists themselves have recognized that doctors
are misdiagnosing the disease. So there are numbers of people
out there that may have breathing problems, that may have a
flavoring induced lung disease but they have not been diagnosed
by their doctor. And this doesn't provide time --
THE COURT: Yeah. I understand that. And the debtors
responded to that in their reply by pointing out your earlier
brief and associated affidavit that said there was a five
month -- gestation is the wrong word -- for the period between
exposure and manifestation of injury. Are you disclaiming
those earlier statements that were made to me?
MR. CRICK: I'm trying to explain that doctors are not
necessarily diagnosing the disease. Just because someone has a
hard time walking up a flight of stairs or gets fatigued easily
doesn't mean a doctor is going to recognize it as a flavoring-
induced disease. Oftentimes, particularly at the Jasper
popcorn plant, these folks were going to the doctor for a
period of several years before all of them actually got
together and their records were looked at by one occupational
medicine physician who recognized that this was bronchiolitis
obliterans. This is a rare epidemic and they all worked at the
same plant. At that point, he got the federal government
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 296 of 345
- 29 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
involved. But up until that point, Barnes Hospital in St.
Louis, the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, National Jewish Health
Center in Denver had seen these people at the Jasper popcorn
plant and had not recognized this disease. So it's sort of an
emerging diagnosis.
Charles Campbell went to doctors for two years before
he found a doctor that actually was familiar with this even
disease. I'm not saying when the disease manifested as the
issue. I'm saying that doctors are not making the diagnosis.
That's been one of the main problems that Teamsters has had in
their attempts to investigate diacetyl at plants where their
members were. And that's why they asked us to intervene or to
join -- file some suggestions on their behalf which was --
number one, Teamsters has a strong interest in trying to
protect their workers. They even have a safety department.
And they've been trying to find out among all their member
plants around the country which employees -- which members
might have used a product that contained diacetyl. But because
of the proprietary issues I mentioned, they're not always able
to find out what products their members may have used with
diacetyl; certainly, were not able to find out what the source
was. But even to find out if the products contained it -- they
have plants that made cake mixes that they've now found contain
diacetyl.
But the employers aren't necessarily doing screenings
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 297 of 345
- 30 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
of their employees to determine if anyone has a lung related
issue. So these are mostly blue collar workers. They don't
often go to the doctor for this. It's not a broken bone case.
So they oftentimes can work it without going to the doctor.
And when they finally do, doctors are diagnosing them as asthma
or COPD and they're not getting a clear diagnosis.
But under this, they would have to file a claim today.
And while counsel for the debtor indicated that future claims
are different -- the notice specifically says if you have a
claim that you may get in the future, you're obligated to file
your claim today.
We're primarily asking for an additional amount of
time to work with the debtor on this. We understand that our
office represents certain individuals that have already filed
claims against the debtors. And we can file proof of claims on
behalf of those clients who already brought claims against
Chemtura. But with regard to others --
THE COURT: You can also file proofs of claim on
behalf of people that have consulted you without blowing your
privilege in any way, can't you?
MR. CRICK: Who have consulted us?
THE COURT: You don't have to have filed a complaint
on behalf of one of your clients to file a proof of claim.
MR. CRICK: Well --
THE COURT: I mean, let's just say for sake of
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 298 of 345
- 31 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
argument -- I don't know whether you've got twenty-five, fifty,
two hundred lawsuits pending. I assume that, like a lot of law
firms, you have people who have come in to you for a
consultation for whom you have not yet filed a complaint which,
of course, is fully understandable. I used to be a lawyer,
too. But you know who you've spoken to and you can file a
proof of claim on behalf of each of those folks, can't you?
MR. CRICK: One of the things that we'd be very
considered about on a case like that is the statute of
limitations and filing a proof of claim in this is going to be
used by other companies to claim that that's the trigger of
their statute date. Now we get --
THE COURT: Well, isn't that only fair? I mean, if
you have a --
MR. CRICK: We get calls all --
THE COURT: If you have a basis for the belief that
you have a claim then you bring your claim against whoever you
think you've got a claim. And I'm not aware in the tort area,
and you can please correct me if I'm wrong, that tort statutes
of limitations are as short as they are for disfavored types of
causes of action such as actions to recover on statutory
penalties or things that have thirty, sixty, ninety or even one
year statutes of limitations.
MR. CRICK: I've been practicing doing asbestos cases
for about twenty some years and I get phone calls regularly
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 299 of 345
- 32 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
from people who say I was exposed to asbestos last week. Can I
file a lawsuit. Well, those people haven't been diagnosed with
a disease. And the odds are that they probably never are going
to be diagnosed with a disease.
But the same thing happens with regard to this butter
flavoring issue. I walked by a plant, I was in a plant that
used butter flavoring. Can I file a claim? That doesn't mean
that they actually have an injury. And it certainly doesn't
mean that a doctor has ever indicated that they have an injury.
And that's the dilemma that these people would be put in. Just
because they walked by a plant doesn't mean that they have an
injury. But it's certainly going to be used for this --
THE COURT: What's the shortest statute of limitations
you got to worry about?
MR. CRICK: Well, there's statutes of --
THE COURT: Two years?
MR. CRICK: -- two years, there's statutes of one
year. Kentucky has one year. There's numerous states with two
years. And that's one of the main issues that we have here is
people having their statutes begin to run when they haven't
even been diagnosed with a disease. That's --
THE COURT: All right. Anything else?
MR. CRICK: Thank you. No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: All right. Ms. Labovitz?
MS. LABOVITZ: Judge, I think we all agree that giving
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 300 of 345
- 33 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
actual notice to every human being who may have been at one
time or another exposed to diacetyl would be, well, impossible.
It's true. That would be impossible, particularly impossible
in this case. And I appreciated Mr. Reinsel and Mr. Crick
going a little bit through the supply chain issues related to
diacetyl in Chemtura's case, in particular, because I think it
underscores the fact that these are the very definitions of
unknown creditors within the bankruptcy lexicon.
Chemtura doesn't know who its primary customer, Citrus
and Allied, sold diacetyl to. And again, this was Chemtura
manufactured the diacetyl in fifty-five gallon drums. Citrus
and Allied broke it up, sometimes relabeled it, moved it on to
-- they noted food flavoring companies who combined it into
something else and sent it on to a third place where it may
have been combined into food. We don't know where it was used.
We don't know who was exposed. These are unknown creditors.
We're doing the best we can to give notice based on places
where plaintiffs have showed up suing -- in many places not
Chemtura, by the way. And I think it's important for the Court
to recognize that Chemtura does not believe that it has any
liability to the ultimate plaintiffs here. It's just been
brought in --
THE COURT: Well, I understand that.
MS. LABOVITZ: -- to the supply chain.
THE COURT: How much time can you give Mr. Crick and
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 301 of 345
- 34 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Mr. Reinsel to give you additional names and addresses to send
notice to without getting off track?
MS. LABOVITZ: We need the bar date notices to go out
on the schedule that we have set out in order to stay on track
in order to emerge before triggering the extension fees under
the DIP that we've talked about in other contexts, Judge. But
there is a procedure already in our proposed bar date noticing
scheme to set supplement bar dates if new categories of
claimants come to the debtors' attention.
THE COURT: If I gave them a week to give you
additional names and addresses, how badly would that hurt?
MS. LABOVITZ: I think we can go with a week, Judge.
We may need to allow an extra week for publication notices in
those additional sites. But that would still give at least
fifty-three days notice before the bar date in October.
THE COURT: Fifty-three?
MS. LABOVITZ: Um-hmm. It's calculated right now at
sixty days notice.
THE COURT: Okay. Continue, please.
MS. LABOVITZ: The key is that these are unknown
creditors. We've done the best we can.
The question of how to deal with truly unknown
creditors in a noticing situation isn't unique or new. The
Supreme Court first addressed in the Mullane case in 1950 and
there have been fifty-nine years of jurisprudence applying that
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 302 of 345
- 35 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
in fleshing out what's required. The standard is
reasonableness. Mullane uses the word "reasonable" about ten
times in going through. The notice has to be reasonable. The
way you publish the notice or promulgate the notice has to be
reasonable. And Mullane says something really important that I
think we should be guided by. It says in determining what's
reasonable, you have to look at the kind of notice someone
would give if they genuinely were trying. And I'm paraphrasing
the Court, but this is what Mullane says. The kind of notice
someone would give if they were genuinely were trying to reach
unknown creditors and give them notice.
And I think that's the standard with which we have to
consider this bar date. Mr. Crick and Mr. Reinsel said NIOSH
can't figure out where the diacetyl was used. They have a list
this thick of places where it might have been used, maybe, but
that was just places where you use food flavoring. And it's
very clear in this case that diacetyl is only used in butter
flavorings so definitely a subset of that larger list. The
Teamsters can't figure out where the plant was used. I guess
the plaintiffs' bar has tried to figure it out because they've
published lists on their own websites. But, I think, what
we're hearing today is that they're not sure they've been able
to figure out all of the sites.
Now, again, we appreciated Mr. Crick bringing the
Brach's candy factory to our attention and we added that to our
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 303 of 345
- 36 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
notice list. We can add more if he -- I think he mentioned a
couple of other plaintiffs that he, I guess, didn't mention to
us on Friday but we can add those, too. But the key is nobody
knows for sure. We're not going to have a complete list. But
the legal standard is it's not exhaustive, it's not complete,
it's not even substantial. It just has to be reasonable. And
we believe that we have absolutely met that standard in
determining the scope of the noticing, where it's being
published and where these site specific, diacetyl-specific,
notices are being included in bar date mailing packages.
So I wanted to come back and spend a few minutes on
the reasonableness of the notice itself. The notices are --
the site specific diacetyl notices are included in exhibits to
the bar date motion but it may help if I just read them because
what I heard was the people who were exposed to diacetyl didn't
know they were exposed to diacetyl. I think it was said that
Mr. Campbell realized that he may have had exposure when he
heard the word "butter" and put it together with
"butterscotch", knew that he had mixed butterscotch candies.
Popcorn is another food in which diacetyl was an important
ingredient and people recognized that because of the butter
flavoring in the popcorn. So what we said in our notice was
"From 1998 to 2005, Chemtura Corporation sold diacetyl to food
flavoring companies throughout the United States. Among other
things, diacetyl was used by these food flavoring companies to
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 304 of 345
- 37 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
make butter flavorings." So we focused right in on exactly
what they're saying. You won't know that you were mixing
diacetyl but you might be triggered by the word "butter". And
then we went on. For every plant that we were able to identify
through the process we went through and we linked not -- the
notice not only to Chemtura but to the specific plant where
people might have had exposure. So the notice goes on to
say -- and I'm reading from one aimed at Berne, Indiana. The
notice says, "If you have any claim against Chemtura
Corporation related to exposure to diacetyl, acetoin and/or
acetaldehyde" -- and, Judge, those are molecular cousins of
diacetyl -- "that was supplied, sold or distributed by Chemtura
Corporation, directly or indirectly, to Amish Country
popcorn" -- so we gave the name of the plant where people would
have worked. So now they've got butter flavoring. They've got
Amish Country popcorn. Maybe that triggers that you might have
a claim. And then we gave the address of the plant in case
there was any confusion.
The goal being that if someone thinks they might have
been injured and they want -- they think they might have a
claim, they should raise their hand.
Now, I don't -- I've represented creditors. I'm
familiar with the dilemma that you sometimes face when you
don't want to file a proof of claim for procedural reasons or
it might impact other strategic considerations. Sometimes you
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 305 of 345
- 38 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
don't want to file a proof of claim because you don't want to
consent to jurisdiction in the bankruptcy court. I'm hearing
here that you don't want to file a proof of claim because it
might harm your statute of limitations argument against other
defendants. But I think the case law is clear there, too, that
having strategic reasons for not wanting to file a proof of
claim is not an excuse for being exempted from the bar date.
If you want to assert a claim in a bankruptcy case, you need to
stand up and be counted because that's the way the process
works.
Judge, I'm happy to answer any specific questions that
you have. But I think, again, the focus is that the notice is
reasonable; the scope is reasonable.
THE COURT: I have one or two questions. How large a
universe of Spanish-speaking prospective claimants do we have
here?
MS. LABOVITZ: We're not aware. The -- we are aware
that there are some Hispanic plaintiffs. When we asked the
question of the particular attorney who raised this issue and
we said do they speak English and the answer was yes -- I think
there may be certainly some workers in the plants who do speak
Spanish. I'm not aware that there are any exclusive Spanish
speakers.
One thing that we did, because this issue did come up
last week, is we spent some time over the weekend looking at
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 306 of 345
- 39 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
precedents to see if we had missed something in designing our
noticing scheme. If other debtors were going out and noticing
in foreign languages -- and, Judge, we've reviewed not only
Kirkland's files but we did a pretty comprehensive of mega
cases both in the chemicals industry and outside. What we
found was when debtors are using foreign language noticing, its
because they're getting something we frankly haven't even
really tried to do. They're getting publication notice outside
the United States and trying to bar foreign creditors from
asserting claims in the U.S. And in that case, they do publish
in local languages. So when Grace did bar date noticing in
Canada related to zonolite asbestos insulation, they noticed in
French in Quebec and they noticed in -- I think the name of the
language is Ingituk (sic) for the northern Canadian Inuit
native populations. Similarly, some companies that have done
business in Mexico have noticed in Spanish. TWA and United,
when they were giving notice because of their worldwide
operations, gave notice in other languages. But within the
U.S., we found no precedent for giving notice simply because
there may be Spanish speakers. I think -- look, we have
interest in giving reasonable notice. If it came to our
attention that there were a number of plant workers, again, who
are unknown to us who spoke solely Spanish and didn't speak
English, that might be --
THE COURT: Would it be practical or impractical to
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 307 of 345
- 40 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
add one sentence in Spanish saying that if you can't understand
this in English, here's a number to call or we'll provide you a
translation in Spanish. I assume you don't want to materially
lengthen it to double publish it in Spanish and English. But
I'm wondering if one sentence in Spanish and giving somebody a
place to turn to if they have a question would be burdensome or
would be practical.
MS. LABOVITZ: I think it's a great idea.
THE COURT: All right.
MS. LABOVITZ: I think we might review and see if we
can limit that to specific notices, maybe just the diacetyl
notices. But I think it's a great idea.
THE COURT: Yeah. I wouldn't contemplate it for the
entirety. But --
MS. ANDREWS (TELEPHONICALLY): Your Honor -- Your
Honor, may I address the Court?
THE COURT: Who is speaking, please?
MS. ANDREWS: This is Anne Andrews. I am the counsel
that counsel for the debtor was referring to in discussing the
language issue. I represent the Herrera plaintiffs that are
part of a group of ad hoc -- and ad hoc committee tort claim
that has approximately sixteen tort claims represented by the
Brown Rudnick firm. I believe Mr. Dash is in court for the ad
hoc committee.
I wanted to address the Court -- and I had not had an
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 308 of 345
- 41 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
opportunity to make an appearance. Would this be an
appropriate time to respond to something that debtors' counsel
said?
THE COURT: I'll let you be heard but I don't want her
interrupted.
MS. ANDREWS: I apologize, Your Honor. Not being in
Court, I just wanted to make you aware I was hoping to address
the Court.
THE COURT: Well, as I said, I'll let you be heard but
I don't want lawyers in my courtroom interrupted.
Ms. Labovitz, I have a couple more questions but I
don't know if you were interrupted mid-sentence or mid-thought.
MS. LABOVITZ: I was not. I think we can move on to
hear from Herrera's counsel.
THE COURT: Okay. Well, I have another one or two
questions. You have some experience in the Solutia case if I'm
not mistaken?
MS. LABOVITZ: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Could you tell me the similarities or
differences in each case, the material ones, between what
you're proposing here and what was determined to be appropriate
in Solutia?
MS. LABOVITZ: It's a good question, Judge. This
noticing program is based substantially on the noticing program
that was used in Solutia. It's also similar to the noticing
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 309 of 345
- 42 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
programs that Judge Gropper approved in the Tronox case, both
of those chemical companies. And both of them included direct
mailing notice to known creditors and publication notice as is
traditional and added an overlay, both in the mailing notices
and publication notices, that was specifically targeted with
site focused information to areas where there might be
environmental or chemical exposure. And Judge Beatty, in the
Solutia case, paid particular attention to the bar date issue.
She made specific language suggestions that I suspect are
carried through in this noticing scheme. And Judge Beatty had
a particular focus on wanting to make sure that individual tort
claimants were protected, addressed that at the hearing and
made a specific factual finding that the noticing program used
in Solutia was reasonably calculated within the Mullane
standard to reach those plaintiffs.
I was not at the hearing in which Judge Gropper
approved the Tronox scheme. But I do know that Tronox was,
again, substantially similar to this one and was found to be
appropriate and provide reasonable notice.
THE COURT: Okay. That takes care of it for me. I'll
let -- Ms. Andrews, you may speak. And then I'm going to give
Ms. Labovitz and Mr. Golden a chance to reply to anything you
say if they choose to.
MS. ANDREWS: Thank you very much, Your Honor. Again,
I apologize to Ms. Labovitz and to the Court, particularly, for
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 310 of 345
- 43 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
any interruption. I think perhaps my comment about the
language issue in discussions with intending to improve the
notices -- first, I'd like to suggest to the Court a couple of
things. We were only seated on the tort claims committee, all
three of us, on Monday. We believe that there's a great deal
of work that we can do both with the debtor and among ourselves
as plaintiffs who most of us have just recently met, Your
Honor, through the communications, the notices, the PRs and
then the various materials in order to organize among ourselves
to how to best distribute the notices.
I wanted to let the Court know that a number of other
bankruptcy cases, also in the Southern District of New York,
that have included mass tort notices of committees of which
I've sat on in other proceedings, we worked very closely with
the debtor in making very successful notices and intend to do
so here if given the time. And we do think that there should
be a very short window put on this where we can make
substantial progress since we only first were introduced to Ms.
Labovitz and the agent of the notices in the meet and confers
as late as Friday.
With respect to the Hispanic community, we do believe
in southern California where I address you from today, Your
Honor -- but I do hope to be traveling to New York to appear in
person in the proceedings with counsel. We believe that the
Spanish community is largely exposed and certainly that's
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 311 of 345
- 44 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
evidenced by the fact that all three tort claimants that were
seated by the trustee are of Hispanic origin. And we would
also -- we think the Court's suggestion is an excellent one and
we'll work with the debtor on trying to ensure that that can be
served better -- ensure notice to this population of exposed
workers.
But what I wanted to follow up was Mr. Crick's comment
to explain in a little more detail to the Court, in fact, that
the Chemtura drums that were shipped out to the manufacturers
that use the diacetyl did not have on them, in many cases from
our experience in discussing and investigating the cases, did
not have a Chemtura label on them. They actually were
relabeled by Citrus and Allied and other distributors of the
diacetyl so that the injured-exposed workers would not have
seen the Chemtura label on the particular drum. So that has
made this case more challenging. And we would like -- given
more time, it is our position, that as that -- this particular
ad hoc committee, we did not -- ours is a limited objection.
And though we wanted to file notice to the known claimants on a
timely basis and are prepared to do so, those with lawsuits,
those that our law firm knows about and our group knows
about -- we just thought that as to the unknown claimants,
particularly given Mr. Crick's excellent suggestion about this
really exhaustive NIOSH list, that we could work in narrowing
that down both among ourselves and our plaintiffs' group and
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 312 of 345
- 45 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
with other industry experts in order to do that to provide
excellent information for the debtors so that the notices can
accomplish what the bankruptcy court wants these notices to
accomplish and that is appropriate due notice and so that the
fact of late notice and litigation of the late notice issues
can be narrowed as much as possible.
And this law firm has been involved in a number of
bankruptcies where excellent notice and appropriate notice was
sent out both in the Southern District of New York and the
Central District of California in mass tort cases. And there
was, to my memory -- all those cases were confirmed plan of
reorganization successfully. And in my memory, there wasn't a
single challenge to the bar date or any litigation on the
notice when we were working closely with the debtor to, at this
stage in the game, to be sure that the notices were as broadly
and appropriately addressed as possible. And we want to
accomplish that goal in this case as well, Your Honor. Thank
you. I don't have anything further --
THE COURT: All right, thank you.
MS. ANDREWS: -- unless the Court has questions for
me.
THE COURT: Ms. Labovitz, and then Mr. Golden, if you
have anything further you want to add?
MS. LABOVITZ: No. Just a couple of clarifications.
Chemtura didn't ship any drugs related to diacetyl. It was
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 313 of 345
- 46 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
always a food flavoring component. So I just wanted to clarify
that for the record in case anyone's reading the transcript
later.
In addition, I'm going to repeat what we have said
before. This is not a mass tort case. Judge, we have fifty
diacetyl claimants, many of them indirect. There are many
other tort plaintiffs, diacetyl, having relatively few numbers
of claimants -- known claimants -- compared to other tort
issues in the case. But we believe that the tort liability in
the case is overshadowed by the billion dollars of bond debt
and many hundreds of millions of dollars of bank debt. So I
just wanted, again, to correct that for the record.
Other than that, Judge, if you have any questions --
unless you have any questions, I'll just sit down.
THE COURT: No. You answered them as we went along.
Mr. Golden, anything further?
MR. GOLDEN: Thank you. Daniel Golden, Akin Gump,
counsel for the committee. First, Your Honor, I just want to
correct what I think was just an innocent mistake made by Ms.
Andrews. There is not a tort claimants' committee. There is,
as I explained in my opening remarks, three diacetyl claimants
that were added to the official creditors' committee. So there
has not been a tort claimants' committee formed by the Office
of the United States Trustee in this case.
Your Honor, I think you asked a very --
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 314 of 345
- 47 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT: Mr. Golden, pause, please. How big is
your committee now that it's been augmented by those three
additional folks?
MR. GOLDEN: Eleven. Your Honor, I think the Court
offered a very good solution. We had attempted to get there on
our own. We weren't very successful. Maybe with the Court's
direction, if we adjourn for a week just on this one aspect of
how to modify the notice as it relates to diacetyl and whether
or not we should -- there are other sites we should be adding.
If the Court is suggesting a week's time, I think all of the
parties involved, the debtors, the committee and the counsel
currently representing diacetyl claimants who represent
claimants on the committee, should be able to, I would think,
work together to expand the list in an appropriate way.
I do think, though, we've learned some very important
aspects this morning. We do not believe -- we, the creditors'
committee, do not believe this is a mass tort asbestos-type
case where a Section 524(g) or a similar kind of trust will be
necessary in order to get to a confirmed plan of
reorganization. That was one of the committee's very specific
and initial concerns that we don't want to turn this -- I don't
want to minimize the damage and the disease caused by diacetyl,
but this is not going to overshadow, this is not going to be
the key driver, to the exit strategy for this Chemtura
bankruptcy case.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 315 of 345
- 48 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
There were lots of suggestions in the pleadings filed
in opposition to the bar date that maybe we shouldn't have a
bar date at all. Maybe we should just use an estimation
procedure. The committee is not in favor of that suggestion.
So, Your Honor, from the committee's perspective, if
we adjourned -- not for the rest of the bar date, because I
think there are no objections with the other procedures, as
outlined in the bar date motion -- but if we adjourned as it
relates to the specific noticing and the geographic locations
where to send those notices, and adopting Your Honor's previous
suggestion of having a line in Spanish so that Spanish-only
speaking persons would have a resource to go to if they didn't
understand the balance of the notice, I think that's something
that the parties could work with.
But I think there has to be put a limited amount of
time on that process, and people know what that time process
is, so they can't say, we didn't have enough time. And with
that, Your Honor, I think we should be able to proceed.
THE COURT: All right.
MS. LABOVITZ: One very short statement, and I
apologize, Your Honor.
THE COURT: You realize that if you come up, I'm going
to have to do the same for Mr. Crick?
MS. LABOVITZ: I know. I'm sorry.
THE COURT: Go ahead.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 316 of 345
- 49 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
MS. LABOVITZ: I just want to apprise the Court of the
practical mechanics of what we need to do next because of Mr.
Golden used the word "adjourn the hearing." So I wanted to
qualify what I had meant when I said that we could live with a
week.
Judge, what we would ask, if possible, is to have
approved today the noticing scheme that we lay out with the
addition of a sentence in the Spanish language for sites that
are identified diacetyl sites. And we would request that we
give -- I think this was the Court's suggestion -- we give the
other parties a week to provide us with a list of additional
sites. If we can agree to add all of those sites as noticing
that that's reasonable, then I think that's fantastic and I'm
hoping that we don't need to come back to court in a week's
time so that it's not a full adjournment.
But if there is a dispute, and I'll say now, Judge, I
don't think we want to add 3600 new sites to the noticing
scheme, then we would request that the Court -- and I'm sorry
for taxing your schedule, Judge -- but we would request that
the Court hear us in a week's time on that particular issue.
THE COURT: All right. Mr. Crick, do you still want
to be heard?
MR. CRICK: Yes, sir. Regarding Spanish, one of my
clients, Arturo Lopez, we had to have an interpreter at his
deposition. His wife spoke no English. They're in Chicago.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 317 of 345
- 50 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
And we would suggest that there not just be one sentence in an
English speaking newspaper about the Spanish language issue,
but a publication in a Spanish language newspaper of notice,
because in Chicago, there are a number of workers that do not
speak English that work in, for example, Flavors of North
America, Flavor Chem, and the Omar Packaging plants, that are
Spanish speakers. I don't have the experience in California.
I haven't had any cases.
With regard to the seven-day extension that you had
suggested, one thing I forgot to mention in my initial comments
is that in our discovery in one of our butter flavoring
lawsuits not involving Chemtura, we did ask one of our
defendants, who -- I apologize, Your Honor, I'm not allowed to
disclose it -- we asked them to identify all of their customers
to whom they sold the product that contained diacetyl. And
they gave us that answer.
Now, they stamped that answer "confidential and
proprietary" and I called their counsel up and I'm not allowed
at this moment to provide that information out. But I do have
information from one of the flavor companies that has this
information. I don't think I could get permission to disclose
that within the next seven days. We had asked that it be a
thirty-day time limit so that we could get that information
from that company as well as try to get participation from
Citrus and Ungerer and Chris Hansen.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 318 of 345
- 51 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
The only other comment that I wanted to make was with
regard to this 524(g) business. And I'm not a bankruptcy
lawyer so I'd have to defer to Mr. Reinsel, but the biggest
problem with the notice is requiring that people who don't have
claims -- don't have any diagnosis filed claims, it's because
they're not making any provision for people who go down the
road and develop a disease. So this is an extremely important
thing right now for people to have an opportunity to get a
diagnosis and to make a timely claim. Thank you.
THE COURT: All right. We're going to take a recess.
I can't guarantee you how quickly I'll be back, but I would
like everybody back in the courtroom by 11:15. We're in
recess. Thank you.
(Recess from 10:59 a.m. until 11:49 a.m.)
THE COURT: Have seats, everybody. I apologize for
keeping you all waiting. I'm approving the noticing scheme
proposed by the debtors and endorsed by the creditors'
committee in this case which conforms to, though it improves on
the noticing scheme that's been utilized in this district in
other chemical cases with similar tort liability issues,
subject to the fine tuning that I'll articulate in a moment.
The following are the bases for the exercise of my
discretion in this regard. First, nobody disputes that it's
impossible to provide actual notice to every person who might,
in a perfect world, wish to file a proof of claim, and that the
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 319 of 345
- 52 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
standard as articulated in Mullane and its progeny is
reasonableness.
It was important to me that the debtors go beyond
notice to persons who had actually sued them or even to their
counsel and to go beyond generalized national publication.
That's why I welcomed their proposal to provide specific
supplemental notice geographically focused to areas where there
might be diacetyl claims and the debtors' efforts to make
disclosure in plain language of facts that would help
perspective claimants ascertain whether they might have a
claim.
If I had needed to, I might have expressly required
that but since the debtors were ahead of me in that regard,
there was no need or occasion for me to impose such a
requirement. I think the debtors did it very well on their
own.
Most of the objecting claimants, who, of course, do
have notice which is why they're here, with respect to their
objections when those objections are viewed objectively, the
objections represent alternative perspectives as to how the
debtors' Chapter 11 case should be run. And that's not a
satisfactory basis for objection on a motion of this character.
Their suggestion that even though this isn't an asbestos case
that the filing of this case wasn't asbestos or tort liability
driven and the debtors aren't seeking a channeling
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 320 of 345
- 53 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
injunction -- I should nevertheless require or expect the
debtors to craft a plan with a 524(g) injunction or other
claims channeling mechanism. It's inconsistent with the
concept of Section 1121 of the Code which gives the debtors the
exclusive right to propose a plan during the period authorized
by law, subject to the rights of parties in interest who oppose
extensions of the debtors' exclusive period or to seek the
termination of that right. At this juncture, the debtors are
free to propose a plan to meet their needs and concerns and the
concerns of what they believe will satisfy their unsecured
creditor community. And we'll just see how they do.
I'm also aware of no basis in law for requiring
strangers to a Chapter 11 case to provide information to assist
in the noticing process, particularly where those strangers to
the case are asked to provide information that might be used to
assert claims against them.
The debtors and the creditors' committee have reminded
me, though I hardly needed to be reminded, of the importance of
keeping this case on the time track that's so important here,
particularly in light of the expense to debtors and, by
extension, their unsecured creditors. That's unfortunately a
fact of life in dealing with secured lenders when extensions to
a timetable are sought assuming that such extensions can be
obtained at all. The needs of this case don't permit the
luxury of deferring the establishment of a bar date or the
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 321 of 345
- 54 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
sending of notice to creditors for the leisurely period the
objectors advocate.
For the avoidance of doubt, I'll say that I considered
and rejected the objectors' argument that requiring proofs of
claim by people who consulted counsel with respect to
prospective claims but who didn't yet sue is unfair or
unlawful. Even if that might be used by others whom those
claimants might sue as an indication that the statute of
limitations began to run against those people, since there
would likely be a year, if not considerably longer, to bring
suit against those others if such were deemed to be warranted,
I can't regard that as material prejudice. But even if it
were, the diacetyl litigants have to understand that this case,
with billions of dollars of debt to be satisfied, can't be run
for their convenience or strategic preferences.
And I'm puzzled by the notion that the objectors
advocate, though they may have dropped this point by the time
of oral argument, that no bar date should be set at all. I
don't need to decide today whether a bar date is mandatory in
all Chapter 11 cases, though I must say that in more than
thirty-five years of practice in bankruptcy cases as a lawyer
and then a judge, I've never seen a Chapter XI or Chapter 11
case without one. I need simply find, and I do find, as a
factor, mixed question of fact and law, that a bar date is
necessary and appropriate here. The debtors and their major
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 322 of 345
- 55 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
creditor constituencies -- and by that I mean at the least the
creditors' committee -- need to know the universe of potential
claims that must be satisfied. Frankly, to suggest otherwise
is ludicrous. I don't know how anyone with the slightest
knowledge of Chapter 11 practice could think or suggest
otherwise.
Finally, I agree, of course, that under the Rules
Enabling Act, a bankruptcy rule can't trump a statute. But the
Code implies, if it does not also expressly require, creditors
to file proofs of claim unless the need for such has been
obviated by the debtors' scheduling of its debt, or where it's
meaningless, as where we have a no-asset case.
The legislative history notes to Section 501 Code
provide that the rules of bankruptcy procedure and practice
under the law will guide creditors as to when filing is
necessary and when it may be dispensed with. In general,
however, unless a claim is listed in a Chapter 9 or a Chapter
11 case and allowed as a result of the list, a proof of claim
will be a prerequisite to allowance for unsecured claims,
including priority claims and the unsecured portion of a claim
asserted by the holder of a lien.
I will, however, require the following revisions to
the noticing scheme. The debtors are to add to the notice a
sentence in Spanish that advises Spanish-speaking recipients of
a phone number or address by which they can be provided with a
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 323 of 345
- 56 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
translation of the notice into Spanish.
The debtors are also to accommodate reasonable
suggestions for the addition of particular sentences or clauses
into the notice that might be suggested by the objectors so
long as such suggestions are provided within one week. And the
debtors are also to add to the list of recipients any
additional recipients whose names and addresses are provided by
the objectors, so long as the requests to add those recipients
are reasonable and they're also provided within a week.
I don't today decide whether expanding the universe of
recipients from thirty to forty, ballpark, up to 3600 is
reasonable, though I must say that the need for expanding the
list by so many when such a smaller number has sued to date,
strikes me as a situation where we'd have to make a cost
benefit analysis to determine whether it's worth it. If the
cost of adding 3600 recipients is modest, it might be a good
idea but if it's a material burden, I'm not so sure.
I'm approving the debtors' motion in concept and
ruling on the specific issues I just discussed. If you can't
agree on implementation of the objectors' language suggestions
or upon the noticed recipients to be added to the list, I'll
resolve the issues from my vacation by conference call.
But I want to emphasize that this notice process is to
remain on the time table that I've determined to be critical,
and once more that this multi-billion dollar case simply can't
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 324 of 345
- 57 -
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
be run for the convenience or preferences of the diacetyl
claimants.
The debtors are to provide me with an order settled on
no more than two business days notice in accordance with the
foregoing. And with that we're adjourned. Have a good day.
MS. LABOVITZ: Thank you, Your Honor.
MR. GOLDEN: Thank you, Your Honor.
(Whereupon these proceedings were concluded at 12:00 p.m.)
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 325 of 345
- 58 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
I N D E X
R U L I N G S
DESCRIPTION PAGE LINE
Debtors' motion to reject three leases granted 8 1
Debtors' motion to approve settlement of civil 8 14
action related to certain antitrust claims granted
Motion of Tricor Refining for relief from 9 16
the automatic stay granted
Noticing scheme proposed by the debtors and 51 15
endorsed by the creditors' committee approved
subject to revisions to be made as stated on the
record
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 326 of 345
- 59 -
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
C E R T I F I C A T I O N
I, Lisa Bar-Leib, certify that the foregoing transcript is a
true and accurate record of the proceedings.
___________________________________
LISA BAR-LEIB (CET**D-486)
AAERT Electronic Certified Transcriber
Also transcribed by: Penina Wolicki
Sharona Shapiro (CET**D-492)
Veritext LLC
200 Old Country Road
Suite 580
Mineola, New York 11501
Date: August 17, 2009
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 327 of 345
Exhibit D
Diacetyl Site-Specific Notice Relating to Firmenich Facility
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 328 of 345
SPECIAL NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE EAST BRUNSWICK,
PLAINSBORO, DAYTON, MT. OLIVE & LINCOLN PARK AREAS
As explained in the legal notice above, the Bankruptcy Court has set a deadline for submitting
claims against the Debtors. From 1998 to 2005 Chemtura Corporation sold diacetyl to food
flavoring companies throughout the United States. Among other things, diacetyl was used by
these food flavoring companies to make butter flavoring. If you have any claim against
Chemtura Corporation related to exposure to diacetyl, acetoin and/or acetaldehyde that was
supplied, sold or distributed by Chemtura Corporation directly or indirectly to:
Degussa Corporation, located at Farm Circle Rd., East Brunswick, New Jersey 08816;
Firmenich, located at 250 Plainsboro Rd., Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536;
International Flavors & Frangrances, Inc., located at 150 Docks Corner Rd., Dayton, New
Jersey 08810;
BASF Corporation, located at 3000 Continental Dr., Mt. Olive, New Jersey 07828; or
Ungerer & Co., located at 4 Bridgewater Ln., Lincoln Park, New Jersey 07035,
you MUST file a proof of claim form according to the instructions in the legal notice above by
October 30, 2009 at 5:00 (PDT), or you will forever lose your rights to recover on your claim
in the future.
If you or your spouse or immediate family member was exposed to diacetyl, acetoin and/or acetaldehyde, and if
that exposure directly or indirectly caused injury that becomes apparent either now or in the future, you may
have a claim under various legal theories for damages. Among other things, personal injury damages could
relate to physical, emotional or other personal injuries, such as personal or bodily injury, wrongful death, loss of
consortium, medical monitoring, survivorship or proximate, consequential, general and special damages or
punitive damages. More information about the type of “claims” that must be filed before the deadline is
included in paragraph 5 of the legal notice above.
To preserve your claim against the Debtors relating to exposure to diacetyl, acetoin and/or acetaldehyde, you
MUST file a proof of claim form before October 30, 2009 at 5:00 (PDT). If you do not file a proof of claim
form, you will forever lose your right to bring any claim against the Debtors in the future. Filing a proof of
claim form does not automatically entitle you to compensation.
For more information about the filing process and/or to receive a proof of claim form, please call
1-866-381-9100 or visit www.kccllc.net/chemtura. Si usted tiene alguna conexión al uso o la mezcla de la
condimentación de mantequilla en las plantas localizadas en las direcciónes enumeradas aquí, sus derechos
legales pueden ser afectados por este aviso. Para obtener este aviso en Español, por favor llame (866) 967-0261
o visite www.kccllc.net/chemtura.
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 329 of 345
~TEDSTATESBANKRUPTCYCOURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
CHEMTURA CORPORATION, et al.,l
Debtors.
In re:)) Chapter 11)) Case No. 09-11233 (REG))) Jointly Administered
---------------)
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION OF ROSEMARY DAVIESIN THE HOME NEWS TRIBUNE
The Debtors in these chapter 11 cases, along with the last four digits of each Debtor's federal taxpayer-identification number,. are: ChemturaCorporation (3153); A&M Cleaning Products, LLC (4712); Aqua Clear Industries, LLC (1394); ASCK, Inc. (4489); ASEPSIS, Inc. (6270); BioLabCompany Store, LLC (0131); BioLab Franchise Company, LLC (6709); Bio-Lab, Inc. (8754); BioLab Textile Additives, LLC (4348); CNKChemical Realty Corporation (5340); Crompton Colors Incorporated (3341); Crompton Holding Corporation (3342); Crompton Monochem, Inc.(3574); GLCC Laurel, LLC (5687); Great Lakes Chemical Corporation (5035); Great Lakes Chemical Global, Inc. (4486); GT Seed Treatment, Inc.(5292); HomeCare Labs, Inc. (5038); ISCI, Inc. (7696); Kern Manufacturing Corporation (0603); Laurel Industries Holdings, Inc. (3635);Monochem, Inc. (5612); Naugatuck Treatment Company (2035); Recreational Water Products, Inc. (8754); Uniroyal Chemical Company Limited(Delaware) (9910); Weber City Road LLC (4381); and WRL of Indiana, Inc. (9136).
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 330 of 345
Affidavit of Publication
State of New Jersey} SS.MIDDLESEX COUNTY
Personally appeared Rosemary Davies
of the Home News Tribune, a newspaper printed in Freehold, NJ and published in NEPTUNE, in saidCounty and State, and of general circulation of said county, who being duly sworn, deposeth and saiththat the advertisement of which the annexed is a true copy, has been published in the said newspaperone (1) time times, once in each issue, as follows
8-Sep--09
~'2 A.D., 2009.. j::'~"
0" ...., , ~~
.CA~ER(NE:M"WlLLrAMS "'NotA~rP'U~.,U(t!:>F NEW JERSEY. l ~ o~ ub cnbed before~~JUNE.,.... . /8tll/ day of September
'M9Jz 7?ztt4mtriNotary Public of New Jersey
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 331 of 345
No redemption for this 'Bad Lieutenant'
kind of landscape where Iwas going to ley to look atthe landscape of somethingthat happened to me 20years ago and try to recallthat In my sober mind,"
For Cage, one clear underly1ng difference between his bad Heutenantand Keitel's Is the latter'ssearch for redemption,Cagesald.
''The movie (Abel) made,which is excellent, but it isvery much a Judeo-Chr1st1an program where thecharacter 18 loaded withCathol1c gullt and redempUon. Terrence has no guilt.It Is not about that," Cagesald "I did not choose toapproach the ffim with theIdea J was portraying eviltn anyv,:ay. You can ask meif he is a good cop, a badcop, Y won't answer. Hejust is."
In one of the best l1nes ofthe Olm, Olled with blackhumor, Cage tells a drugkingpin who has just shota hit man comlng to settlea score with Cage's lieutenant "Shoot him again. Hissoul Is still dancing."Cajun music exults as the"soul" breakdances.
"It is a very darkhumor," Herzog said. "It 18so dark it becomes hilarious,"
Her.zog acknowledgesthe fUm was initially set 1nNew Orleans for the taxbreaks, but said he 1mJnedtately jumped at thechance.
"Nev.' Orleans has something very, very strange.You sense the collapse, butnot just the physlcal collapse, also the collapse ofclvllUy," Her.zog said. ''Weshot at one street intersecUon and the next nlght twopeople were shot at this IntersecUon. So you alwayshad the thought, yes, thereare always dangers."
TUESDAY. SEPTI:MBER 8. 2009
APPHOTO
Nicolas Cage and Eva Mendes arrive with German dl~
rector Werner Herzog, center, tor the photo call for""Bad Ueutenant : Port of Call New Orleans" at the66th edition of the VenIce Rim Festival sept. 4 InVenice, Italy.
ENTERTAINMENT
ByCO~BARRYTHE ASSOCIATED PRESS
G erman directorWerner Her.zog says
his "Bad Lieutenant: Portof Call New Orleans," starring NIcolas Cage as adrug·addlcted homtclde detective and Eva Mendes ashis prostitute gtrlfrlend,has nothing to do withAbel Ferrara's 1992 cultclassic starring HarveyKeitel. He hasn't even seenIt.
"There 15 no relalloDshlp, because I never sawIt. But I am convincinglytold that they have nothingto do with each other,"Herzog told reporters onFriday at the Venice F1lm.Festival where the moviemade Its premiere.
"Y hope that Abel Ferrara will see my Olm,which he has not seen.And I hope I will see hisfUm soon. I am sure wewill meet soon with a oot-
tie of whiskey between us."That could happen
sooner than he thinks: Ferrara 18 showlng a Olm "Na·poll, NapoH, Napolf' out ofcompetition In Venice.
A brutal murder of afamily of illegal Immi·grants drives Herzog's"Bad Lieutenant," but the======== movie de(les any conven·tional plot Hne. It's morethan a murder story, anddoesn't want to be an expose of corrupllon. Herzogsaid the title came wlth theproject, and he couldn'tchange U, but that he didrewrite substantial parts ofthe screenplay.
"To me U's a fatry tale, awarped fairy tale, but afairy tale," Mendes said.
Cage's Iguana-hallucinating homlclde detective Lt.
i'i!~:E~~~~§:1 Terence McDonagh walks~ seemingly unscathed
through potential disastersof h18 own making, alwaystempting fate to catch him.He 15 addicted to pa1nklllers to treat a chronic backInjury plcked up whlle rescuing a prisoner from therising waters of HurricaneKatrina, and will do anything to get h18 fix; shakedown colleagues workingIn the property room,youths coming out of clubsand a college football starwhose stats he can recite.
Playing a drug haze wasmuch a much different process for Cage than when heplayed an alcohol1c In"LeaVing Las Vegas." Forthat rom "I would have acouple of drinks for theprescrIbed scene, see howit would feel and put It inthe movle," he said.
"I hadn't had a drink forfive years, or anything,"when it came t1me to shoot"Bad L1eutenant," Cagesald. "It occurred to methat th18 was going to bemore of an impressionist
We don't just talk a good game. We prove it.The Financial Resources Commercial Lending Group.
We're here and ready to help you understand all of your business loan options and detennine which of the many solutions we offer, Willwork best for you. We're proud to have helped many small businesses get to where they want to go. Here's just a small sample of someof the recent companies we've been happy to help:
~01,2S0
Hamiltoll Tuwnship, NJCommercial Reall!"".srate
$133,000Holland, PA
Im'eslmenl ProPI..'rty FintJllcing
$300,000Leballon, NJ
Commercia! Real E.1tate
$180,000Le"port.PA
Inveslment Property Financing
FInd out how we can help yotr business today.cal: Jeff SChneider at M8AZ9.6!i07 ... Junemarie Platt at _.253.6456
800.933.3280www.MyFinanciaiResources.org
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 332 of 345
Exhibit E
Reorganized Debtors’ April 3, 2012 Letter
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 333 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 334 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 335 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 336 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 337 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 338 of 345
Exhibit F
HFM’s May 31, 2012 Letter
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 339 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 340 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 341 of 345
Exhibit G
Reorganized Debtors’ June 4, 2012 Letter
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 342 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 343 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 344 of 345
09-11233-reg Doc 5769 Filed 07/26/12 Entered 07/26/12 00:10:08 Main Document Pg 345 of 345