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Chhota Shakeel Gang MCOCA Court Judgement

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    .. 1 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    IN THE SPECIAL COURT FOR GREATER BOMBAYUNDER MCOC ACT AT GR.BOMBAY

    MCOC SPECIAL CASE NO.05 OF 2007

    The State of Maharashtra,(at the instance of DCB CIDMumbai,C.R.No.84/2001) ..Complainant.

    Versus

    1. Salim Iqbal Qureshi @ Salim Fruit )

    2. Jamil Haji Abdul Jabbar Shaikh )

    3. Mohd. Sabir Suleman Shaikh )

    4. Shahidmiyan Natthumiyan Qureshi )

    5. Afzal @ Raju Chocolate Abdul )Kadar Supariwala )

    6. Mohd.Salim Alim Khan )

    7. Mushtaque Abdul Rehman Nawab ) ..Accused

    8. Shaikh Shakeel Babu Mohiddin )Shaikh @ Chhota Shakeel )

    9. Anwar Mohiddin Shaikh ) Wanted Accused

    ..2.........

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    .. 2 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    Mr.D.M.Shah, Spl.P.P.for the State.Mr.S.Pasbola, advocate for accused no.1Ms.Trupti Shetty, advocate for accused no.2Mr.Jagdish Shetty,advocate for accused nos.3 to 5Ms.Saba Qureshi, advocate for accused nos.6 and 7.

    CORAM : THE SPECIAL JUDGE UNDER MCOCACT SHRI S.T.MAHAJANCourt Room No.56

    DATE : 24th January, 2011

    ORAL JUDGEMENT

    1. The accused nos.1 to 7 are charge sheeted by DCB

    CID Unit-1,C.R.No.84/2001 (MRA Marg Police Station CR

    No.360/01) for the offences punishable u/sec.387, 120(B

    r/w 34 of IPC, r/w 3(1)(ii), 3(2) and 3(4) of M.C.O.C

    Act 1999, on the complaint of Rahul Chabra and for the

    State of Maharashtra by M.B. Kurne, ACP,Protection

    Branch, Mumbai.

    2. According to prosecution following is the

    factual scenario:

    That the complainant Rahul Chhabra is doing

    business of selling and supplying bearings in the name

    and style as A to Z Bearing Corporation, having office

    ..3.........

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    .. 3 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    at first floor, Rohit Chambers, Janmabhumi Marg, Fort

    Mumbai-400001. In the office of complainant, there are

    two land line connection having No.2875541 and 2873623

    The complainant Rahul Chhabra received number of

    threatening calls from 1/10/2001 to 12/10/2001 from the

    accused Salim Iqbal Qureshi @ Salim Fruit by fictitious

    name as John on his office phone and mobile phone,

    threatening the complainant at the behest of gangster

    Chhota Shakeel for extortion of Rs.50,00,000/- and for

    the amount of settled at Rs.5,00,000/- and he asked the

    complainant to deliver the extortion amount to Raju, his

    local associate.

    3. On 12/10/2001 Raju called the complainant to

    deliver the extortion amount near Shagun Hotel at Mumbai

    Central at about 19 hours. After receiving the call

    from said Raju, the complainant went to the Anti

    Extortion Cell and narrated the fact to the police which

    was registered vide C.R.No.360/01, u/sec.387 r/w 34 of

    IPC at M.R.A. Marg police station.

    4. Thereafter, further investigation was taken over

    by Anti-Extortion Cell of DCB CID, Mumbai. On the basis

    ..4.........

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    .. 4 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    of the complaint, a trap was laid at Mumbai Central near

    Shagun Hotel where the accused Afzal @ Raju Chocolate

    Abdul Kadar Supariwala and Mohd.Salim Ali Khan were

    arrested red handed while accepting plastic bag

    containing bundle of papers look like bundle of notes

    from the complainant as extortion amount.

    5. Police prepared seizure panchanama of plastic

    bag containing bundle of papers looked like bundle of

    notes and one chit having mobile phone number, diary and

    STD bills from the arrested accused. Later on the

    accused Mustaque Abdul Rehman Nawab was arrested as his

    involvement also revealed in the offence.

    6. The police, after due investigation, recorded

    statements of the witnesses and filed charge sheet

    against the arrested accused Afzal @ Raju Chocolate

    Abdul Kadar Supariwala, Mohd.Salim Ali Khan, and

    Mustaque Abdul Rehman Nawab in the Court of Addl.Chief

    Metropolitan Magistrate, 19th Court, Esplanade, Mumbai

    vide C.C.No.724/P/2003.

    7. On 21/11/2006, the accused Salim Iqbal Qureshi @

    ..5.........

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    .. 5 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    Salim Fruit, Jamil Haji Abdul Jabbar Shaikh and Mohamed

    Sabir Suleman were arrested and police seized the two

    mobiles from these accused under panchnama. During the

    course of investigation, it was revealed that the

    arrested accused are members of Organized Crime

    Syndicate headed by Chhota Shakeel. They are indulging

    in continuous unlawful activities of threatening for

    extortion to the businessmen for pecuniary gain o

    members of Organized Crime Syndicate and therefore it

    attracts the provision of section 3(1)(ii), 3(2), 3(4)

    of MCOC Act, 1999. Therefore police obtained prior

    approval as per sec.23(1) of the MCOC Act from Jt

    Commissioner of Police, (Crime) Branch, Mumbai, vide its

    order dated 13/12/2006 and accordingly these provisions

    of MCOC Act added to the original charge.

    8. Thereafter, on 21/11/2006 police arrested the

    accused Salim Iqbal Qureshi as he found involved in the

    said offence and also member of Organized Crime

    Syndicate. The police of DCB CID recovered chit from

    the accused Salim Khan during trap under panchnama and

    sent the same to handwriting expert by obtaining

    specimen hand writing of accused Salim Khan. Then

    ..6.........

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    .. 6 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    Deputy Commissioner of police, recorded confessional

    statement of accused Shahidmiyan Natthumiyan Qureshi

    Salim Iqbal Qureshi @ Salim Fruit and Jamil Haji Abdul

    Jabbar Shaikh.

    9. The complainant produced three audio cassette

    before the police, then after arrest of the accused

    police collected voice sample of the accused in presence

    of panchas and sent all these cassettes to the Voice

    Analyzer, Forensic Science Laboratory, Kalina.

    10. The police also collected details in respect of

    calls from mobile phone No.9821294817 from service

    provider BPL mobile company.

    11. After due investigation, police of DCB CID

    obtained sanction from the Commissioner of Police

    Mumbai u/sec.23(2) of MCOC Act 1999, dated 27/2/2007 for

    prosecuting the accused and thereafter filed charge

    sheet against all the accused in this Court.

    12. From the material available on record, the

    charges against accused nos.1 and 3 to 7 was framed on

    ..7.........

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    .. 7 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    23/1/2009 vide Ex.8 and the charge against accused no.2

    framed on 29/3/2010 vide Ex.85 by my predecessor at

    office. The charges were read over and explained to the

    accused to which they abjured and claimed to be tried.

    13. The defence of the accused is of total denial

    and of false implication. According to them, they are

    innocent. Plea of the accused to that effect is

    recorded vide Ex.9 to 14 and 86 respectively.

    14. In order to bring home the guilt of the accused

    the prosecution has examined in all 15 witnesses and

    commenced its evidence by examining Rahul Chabra - PW 1

    vide Ex.21, Lalu Abdulla Shaikh - PW 2 vide Ex.34, Mohd

    Ayub Mohd.Omar Mogul - PW 3 vide Ex.38, Shakil Ismile

    Patni - PW 4 vide Ex.40, Saifuddin Mohsinbhai

    Kargonwalla - PW 5 vide Ex.41, Anil Ramchandra Avhad API

    - PW 6 vide Ex.44, Manohar Jagannath Bhoir, DCP - PW 7

    vide Ex.48, Jagdish Jagannath Kulkarni, PSI - PW 8 vide

    Ex.59, Dilip Pralhad Ahiwale - PW 9 vide Ex.64

    Vishwasrao Narsinh Salve, DCP - PW 10 vide Ex.68

    Rakeshchandra Rambhuj Prajapati - PW 11 vide Ex.80

    Pundalik Venkatrao Nigade, PI - PW 12 vide Ex.99

    ..8.........

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    .. 8 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    Prashant Shivshankar Burde - PW 13 vide Ex.109, Anami

    Narayan Roy - PW 14 vide Ex.124 and Madhukar Bhau Kurne

    ACP - PW 15 vide Ex.127. The prosecution also filed

    number of documents on record and finally closed its

    case by filing evidence closure pursis vide Ex.131.

    15. The statements of the accused u/sec.313 of

    Cr.P.C. were recorded vide Ex.132 to 138 respectively

    wherein they reiterated their theory of total denial and

    of false implication. The accused did not examine

    themselves on oath, nor they examined any witness in

    their defence.

    16. Heard learned Spl.P.P.Mr.D.M.Shah for the State

    learned Advocate Mr.Pasbola for accused no.1, Ms.Trupti

    Shetty for accused no.2, Mr.Jagdish Shetty for accused

    nos.3 to 5 and Ms.Saba Qureshi for accused nos.6 and 7.

    17. Considering the oral and documentary evidence on

    record and submissions of both the sides, following

    points arise for my consideration and determination

    which I have replied accordingly for the reasons given

    herein below:

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    .. 9 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    POINTS FINDINGS

    1. Does the prosecution prove thatthe accused nos.1 to 7 and wantedaccused Shaikh Shakeel BabuMohiddin @ Chhota Shakeel andAnwar Mohiddin Shaikh, during the

    period from 1/10/2001 to 12/10/2001agreed with each other to do orcaused to be done an illegal act,i.e.committing an offence ofextortion by threatening variousbusinessmen in Mumbai city forgetting huge ransom amount andbesides this above agreement, theaccused did an act in pursuance

    of the above agreement i.e. gavethreatening calls to the complainantRahul Chhabra asking him to payextortion amount of Rs.50,00,000/-and threatened to kill him in caseif the above demand of extortionwas not complied by him and therebycommitted an offence punishable U/s120-B,r/w 387 of IPC? No.

    2. Does the prosecution prove thatthe aforesaid offence ofextortion punishable u/sec.387of IPC amounts to an organizedcrime as defined in section 2(e)of the MCOC Act 1999 and thereby

    ..10.........

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    .. 10 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    the aforesaid accused committedan offence u/sec.3(1)(ii)of the MCOC Act, 1999? No.

    3. Does the prosecution provethat the accused nos.1 to 7conspired together, abettedeach other and/or knowinglyfacilitated the commissionof the aforesaid organizedcrime and/or acts preparatoryto the organized crime andthereby committed an offencepunishable u/sec.3 (2)ofthe MCOC Act,1999? No.

    4. Does the prosecution prove

    that the accused nos.1 to 7are the members of the organizedcrime syndicate headed byabsconding accused Shaikh Babu@ Chhota Shakeel and therebycommitted an offence punishableu/sec.3(4) of MCOC Act, 1999? No.

    5. What order? As per final order.

    R E A S O N S

    POINT NO.1

    18. In order to prove the charge under Sec.387

    120(B) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the prosecution

    ..11.........

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    .. 11 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    has examined complainant Rahul Chhabra, who has stated

    that he is doing business of selling ball bearing of

    automobile vehicles in the name of A to Z Bearing

    Corporation, situated at Rohit Chambers, Janmabhum

    Marg, Fort, Mumbai. According to him, in the year 2001

    particularly on 1/10/2001, at about 6.30 p.m., he

    received phone call and caller speaking that his name is

    John and he is speaking for Chhota Shakil. He received

    a same call on his land line No.2873623. He has scared

    about that call. On the next day he also received call

    from the same person and he demanded Rs.50 lakhs

    otherwise threatened to kill him.

    19. PW 1 further deposed that thereafter he received

    threatening calls on his mobile phone bearing no

    9820098507 and also received threatening call on his new

    mobile number. Lastly he received a call on his land

    line no.2873623. The caller was John and asked to pay

    Rs.50/- lakhs. Even the caller reduced the ransom

    amount upto Rs.10 lakhs and 5 lakhs. He has further

    stated that the caller John, told him that he would send

    his person viz., Raju to collect the cash amount of Rs

    5/- lakhs from him. He would communicate the place

    ..12.........

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    .. 12 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    where he was supposed to handover the cash of Rs.5/-

    lakhs.

    20. He has further deposed, thereafter he approached

    to the crime branch office at Crawford Market, on

    12/10/2001 and narrated the story to PSI Kulkarni

    Accordingly, he gave statement. His statement was

    recorded by PSI Kulkarni. He has further deposed that

    on the very day PI Kulkarni, called him at the crime

    branch office, at about 3.30 p.m., and asked him to

    prepare paper packets in the size of currency notes so

    as to handover the said packets to Mr.Raju. Two

    witnesses were also called by the PSI Kulkarni

    Accordingly, police party and two witnesses went to the

    Shagun Hotel at Bombay Central. Complainant stood on

    the road in front of hotel Shagun at about 6.30 p.m

    Thereafter, two persons came there and he told him that

    he was Raju, the said Raju asked him to handover the

    packet to another person. While handing over the packet

    police officers surrounded them and caught hold Raju and

    his associate Salim Khan. Police also seized some chits

    and diary from both of the accused under panchanama.

    ..13.........

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    .. 13 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    21. From the statement of PW 1 the complainant, it

    appears that, he started to receiving threatening calls

    from 1/10/2001 and finally he decided to go to the

    police.

    22. In respect of this evidence of PW-1, it has been

    submitted by the Spl.P.P.Mr.Shah, that evidence o

    complainant is quite believable and sufficient

    explanation is given about the telephonic threatening

    calls received by the complainant, so also about the

    trap led by the police.

    23. Per contra defence advocates have submitted that

    evidence of PW-1 is full of omissions and

    contradictions. There is some discrepancies in respect

    of actual filing of the complaint, therefore, such

    evidence should not be believed.

    24. While perusing the cross-examination of PW-1, it

    has been pointed out by the defence that on the FIR Ex

    22 the date is mentioned as 12/10/2001. However, while

    perusing the statement recorded by the complainant it

    appears the date 11/10/2001, then again the next date is

    ..14.........

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    .. 14 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    appeared 12/10/2001. Then while perusing the

    supplementary statement of the PW-1, the date is

    appeared 12/10/2001 and the third supplementary

    statement dated 6/2/2007 is stated that his complaint

    recorded on 11/10/2001. Such type of different version

    about the filing of the complaint itself create doubt

    about the actual filing of the complaint and on which

    date. Apart from the differences in respect of date

    though PW-8 PSI Kulkarni, stated that wrongly the date

    11/10/2001 has been mentioned on the statement of the

    complainant, but his explanation is not acceptable, in

    view of the repeated statement by PW-1 before Court in

    respect of his statement recorded on 11/10/2001.

    25. Apart from this fact, the defence has pointed

    out some important facts on record about recording of

    FIR with the MRA Marg Police Station. In this respect

    while perusing the evidence of PW-1, he has stated in

    his cross-examination that he did not go to MRA Marg

    Police Station and no officer of MRA Marg Police Station

    contacted him. On the contrary, there is evidence of

    PW-6 Anil Avhad, API, MRA Marg Police Station, who has

    stated that on 12/10/2001 at about 3.30 p.m.

    ..15.........

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    .. 15 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    complainant Rahul Chhabra was brought in MRA Marg Police

    Station by PSI Nigade (PW-12) of Anti Extortion Cell for

    registration of FIR and he registered C.R.No.360/2001

    To this, again there is contradictory version came from

    PW-8 PSI Kulkarni, who stated that he produced the

    statement of Rahul PW-1 to MRA Marg Police Station for

    registration of C.R. Again there is different version

    from the mouth of PW-12, PI Nigade, DCB CID, who has

    stated he did not see the report of complainant Rahul

    He denied in cross-examination that he took Rahul to

    MRA Marg Police Station, for registration of FIR.

    26. In view of the four different testimonies in

    respect of registration of FIR Ext.22 with the MRA Marg

    Police Station, it is again create doubt about actually

    registration of the same on 12/10/2001, or its

    registration on 11/10/2001. In such circumstances, the

    basic fact has not been properly established by the

    prosecution.

    27. Apart from the above controversy in respect of

    registration of FIR and given statement by the

    complainant, while perusing the cross-examination of the

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    .. 16 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    complainant, I found there are number of omissions and

    contradictions in the evidence of PW-1. Such as, that

    complainant in cross-examination stated that accused

    Raju contacted him thrice asking him to deliver cash

    amount at Hotel Shagun. The said fact is not found

    place in a statement recorded by police. Then PW-1

    stated that he was asked by PSI Mr.Kulkarni to prepare

    packets in the size of currency notes and he carried the

    same in the office of Anti Extortion Cell. Likewise the

    fact stated by PW-1 that, Raju and Salim Khan both were

    apprehended by police, such statement also not found

    place in the statement of complainant.

    28. There is also omission in the statement o

    complainant that, that it was stated by him to the

    police that he was threatened that he would be killed by

    Jhon's men if he failed to pay him above ransom amount

    Rs.50/- lakhs. He also not stated about identification

    of John's voice from the cassette. He also not stated

    that, every time John, used to call him on phone and

    lastly John admitted to accept Rs.5/- lakhs. He also

    not stated about mention of mobile number of John, on

    chit. Such type of omissions goes to the root of the

    ..17.........

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    .. 17 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    case, because police case is based on evidence of PW-1

    about the extortion threatening calls.

    29. Even PW-1 in the cross-examination stated that

    he has not stated portion marked 'A' to the police and

    therefore, it is not correctly recorded by police. This

    portion mark contained about the seizure of diary and

    chit from the accused nos.5 and 6. Therefore

    considering the major omission which goes to the root of

    the case, so also the filing of FIR and giving of

    statement by the complainant variance dates in it, such

    evidence of the complainant inspires no confidence.

    30. In view of the above said fact, let us see what

    is the evidence putforth by the police about the traps

    allegedly led at Bombay Central, near Shagun Hotel. As

    stated supra, the PW-1 stated that the police called two

    witnesses at Anti Extortion Cell, he and two witnesses

    and police personnel went to Shagun Hotel at Bombay

    Central. He has stated that, he went there alone by

    taxi. Contrary to it PW-2 Panch Lalu Shaikh has stated

    that the police, another panch and he himself went to

    Bombay Central, near Shagun Hotel by private Quali

    ..18.........

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    .. 18 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    vehicle. Later on in the cross-examination PW-2 stated

    that, they went there in jeepsy vehicle.

    31. So far as this vehicle point is concerned, the

    PW-8 PSI Kulkarni stated that they went there by private

    vehicle. There is also difference about the parking o

    vehicle at different places stated by the panch witness

    PW-2 and PW-8 Mr.Kulkarni. Apart from this fact, the

    vital admission has been given by the PW-1 in cross-

    examination he has stated when he came, witnesses and

    police party reached near Shagun Hotel, they all had a

    discussion near Shagun Hotel about 15 minutes. It means

    the police and complainant were together in front of

    Hotel Shagun at Bombay Central. Then, in such

    circumstances, it is not possible for the person for

    whom the trap was there to go near the complainant for

    demanding the cash. Therefore, the evidence which i

    full of variance about the trap cannot be accepted.

    32. Moreover, the fact which is admitted on record

    that PW-2 Lalu Shaikh, is not at all independent

    witness, he is a habitual panch to the DCB CID, I come

    to this conclusion on the very evidence of PW-2 in

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    cross-examination. He has admitted that on number of

    occasions he acted as panch with the DCB CID. This

    witness is appeared to be under the influence of police

    as he is used to sell handkerchief near the C.P.Office

    situated at Crawford Market, Mumbai. Therefore

    evidence of such witness cannot be accepted as genuine

    one. To this fact Mr.Kulkarni PW-8, also admitted that

    PW-2 acted as a panch in some of the cases of DCB CID.

    33. Of course, the PW-2 Lalu Shaikh, PW-1 Rahul and

    PW-8 Kulkarni PSI, have stated that at the time of trap

    the accused nos.5 and 6 were apprehended on the spot

    To this fact except the corroboration of themselves such

    as PW-1 and PW-2 I found that their evidence are not

    trustworthy, no other independent witnesses examined for

    the same. Moreover, while perusing the evidence of Lalu

    Shaikh PW-2 and PSI Kulkarni PW-8, they have stated that

    initially panchanama was prepared at DCB CID Office

    Ex.35. He also stated after the trap, panchanama was

    prepared Ex.35(A). In respect of this panchanama

    particularly after trap panchanama Ex.35(A), I will come

    later because there is another vital discrepancy in

    respect recovery of chit allegedly from the accused

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    .. 20 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    during the trap. It is sufficient to mention that the

    evidence of pre-trap and after trap by witnesses a

    narrated above are not at all trustworthy and

    believable.

    34. About chit which is allegedly recovered from

    accused Salim Khan at the time of trap near Shagun Hotel

    at Bombay Central, it has been pointed out by the

    defence that there is vital discrepancy about the actual

    seizure of said chit at the trap. Of course, PW-1 the

    complainant as well as PW-2 panch witness have stated

    that there was a seizure of one diary and some receipts

    of STD bills and chit having mobile number on it. Same

    facts also been stated by PW-8 PSI Kulkarni, in his

    evidence and on the basis of the said recovery the one

    of the panchanama, i.e., after trap panchanama was

    prepared Ex.35(A). While recording the evidence of PW-8

    the chit which was allegedly seized from the accused

    Salim Khan had been marked as Ex.25. This Ex.25 chit

    shows the name of accused Salim Khan as well as two

    mobile numbers. According to prosecution, this is the

    same chit, which was seized from accused Salim Khan at

    the time of trap.

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    35. However, while perusing after trap panchanama

    Ex.35-A, the description of said chit appears to be

    totally different on this chit it was mentioned name of

    John and two mobile numbers. If one believed the

    evidence of PW-1 and PW-2 in respect of trap or at least

    in respect of recovery of some chit and diary, more

    specifically the chit in dispute Ex.25, then the

    description mentioned in the panchanama Ex.35-A is not

    tallied with the same. Because Ex.25, which is produced

    in the Court is not bears the name 'John' and the chit

    which is produced in the court Ex.25 bears the name

    'Salim Bhai'. Therefore, while perusing the evidence

    particularly the I.O. of the previous case i.e.

    Mr.Kulkarni PSI PW-8, he has not given the satisfactory

    explanation about the discrepancies of said specific

    chit, even PW-1 and PW-2 stick up with their case about

    recovery of chit having mentioned name John on it. In

    such circumstances and on the basis of total

    contradictory fact, it is clearly appears that the Ex

    25, which is produced in the Court a chit having the

    name of 'Salim bhai' is totally manipulated document

    Therefore, this document, i.e., chit which is allegedly

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    .. 22 .. MCOC Spl.Case No.05/2007

    recovered from the accused Salim is not acceptable and

    believable.

    36. On the basis of the above said findings in

    respect of chit Ex.25, the evidence of PW-9 Dilip

    Ahiwale, a handwriting expert, who has stated that he

    compared the handwriting of the accused Salim Khan with

    the chit Ex.25 and issued report Ex.66 and the reason

    and conclusion is at Ex.67, has no use to the

    prosecution.

    37. Though the I.O.has stated that handwriting

    specimen of accused Salim Khan was obtained and the same

    was sent to handwriting expert PW-9 Dilip Ahiwale, but

    mere establishing the fact of obtaining handwriting of

    accused Salim and the handwriting on Ex.25, tallied with

    the handwriting of accused Salim is not much important

    in view of finding given supra about the manipulation of

    the chit by the police on record.

    38. Moreover, it is rightly submitted by the defence

    advocate that report of the handwriting expert is not

    the conclusive piece of evidence, it is only supporting

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    or corroborative evidence, if other facts established by

    the prosecution. In this respect Mr.Pasboala is relied

    on the reported case Fakhruddin V/s. The State of Madhya

    Pradesh (1967 Cri.L.J.1197). In it, it was held by the

    Hon'ble Apex Court that,

    The writing may be proved to be in thehandwriting of a particular individual by theevidence of a person familiar with thehandwriting of that individual or by thetestimony of an Expert competent to thecomparison of handwritings on a scientificbasis. A third method is comparison by theCourt with the writing made in the presenceof the Court or admitted or proved to by thewriting of the person. Both under Sec.45and Sec.47 the evidence is an opinion, inthe former by a scientific comparison and inthe latter on the basis of familiarityresulting from the frequent observationsand experience. In either case theCourt must satisfy itself by such means asare open that the opinion may be acted upon.

    Where an expert's opinion is given, theCourt must see for itself and with theassistance of the expert come to its ownconclusion whether it can safely be held thatthe two writings are by the same person.

    This is not to say that the Court mustplay the role of an expert but to say thatthe court may accept the fact proved only

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    when it has satisfied itself on itsobservation that it is safe to accept theopinion whether of the expert or otherwitness. The Supreme Court in an appealalso is entitle to call for the writings formaking a comparison thereof.

    39. Likewise Hon'ble Apex Court also held in

    reported case Ram Chandra and another V/s. State of

    Uttar Pradesh (1957 Cri.L.J.559). In it, it was held by

    the Hon'ble Apex Court that,

    It may be that normally it is not safe totreat expert evidence as to handwriting as

    sufficient basis for conviction. It maybe, however, relied upon along with othervarious items of external and internalevidence relating to the documentsinquestion.

    40. From the above said principle laid down by the

    Hon'ble Apex Court, it is clear that the opinion of the

    handwriting expert cannot take place of substantive

    evidence. Moreover particularly in this case, in view

    of the conclusion in the above said para, that chit Ex

    25 is clear manipulation, therefore the handwriting

    expert's report Ex.66, is not at all considerable in

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    this case in order to establish the allegation of the

    prosecution that the Ex.25 is the handwriting of accused

    Salim.

    41. In this particular case the prosecution also

    relied on the evidence of PW-1, in respect of submission

    of audio cassette which is allegedly the conversation in

    between John and complainant was recorded by the

    complainant with the help of cassette player.

    42. PW-1 complainant has stated that on 12/10/2001

    he handed over the three audio cassettes to the police

    Same fact has also been stated by PW-8 PSI Kulkarni, who

    recorded the statement of complainant. But in respect

    of handing over the said three cassettes, interestingly

    no panchanama was prepared about the seizure of the same

    from the PW-1 by the PW-8. The PW-1 in the evidence has

    stated that he does not know whether the said panchanama

    was prepared or not. Apart from this on record no such

    panchanama putforth by the prosecution.

    43. Though it is believed that the complainant

    handed over the three cassettes allegedly containing

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    conversation between him and John. It is important to

    note here that the said cassettes were played down on

    6/2/2007, that is just after the gap of six years when

    the MCOCA provision was applied to the accused and it is

    though stated by PW-1, he was called by the police at

    the office of DCB CID and played such a cassette and

    conversations were recorded in presence of panchas. In

    this respect there is evidence of PW-12 Nigade PI, DCB

    CID, he has stated after calling PW-1 the complainant in

    the office the said cassettes were played and the

    conversations were recorded as per Ex.102.

    44. During the trial at the time of evidence of PW-1

    complainant, the said cassettes were played in open

    court but the cassette number third was not played

    properly, that conversation was not properly heard in

    the Court. Likewise, in the cassette no.1, there was a

    conversation in between complainant and his sister

    which is not useful to the case. Apart from this fact

    about the said cassettes PW-1 stated that PSI Kulkarni

    handed over those cassettes to him, but PSI Kulkarni has

    stated that, he handed over the said cassettes to PW-12

    but as stated supra no panchanama was prepared for

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    seizure. Even in the chargesheet no such conversation

    has appeared to be produced by the IO PI Kulkarni in

    that case.

    45. Apart from this fact, it is appeared that PI

    Nigade, PW-12, has exercised in respect of recording

    sample voice of accused Salim, vide Ex.101, he also

    recorded voice sample of accused Jamil Jabbar Shaikh

    and the voice sample of accused Afzal @ Raju, vide

    panchanama Ext.39. The said voice samples were sent to

    the voice analyzer at Kalina Forensic Science

    Laboratory. The voice samples, which were recorded in

    the different cassettes examined by voice analyzer and

    tallied with the voice/conversation recorded in the

    three cassettes produced by complainant to the police

    But there is no conclusive opinion given by the voice

    analyzer in the report and therefore, the witnesses

    though listed by the prosecution, i.e., voice analyzer

    has not been examined. Therefore, the alleged recording

    of conversation by the complainant with the person who

    gave threatening calls is not established by the

    prosecution by the cogent evidence. Hence, the evidence

    of PW-1, PW-8 and PW-12 to that effect is not much

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    helpful to the prosecution.

    46. Moreover, one important fact also been pointed

    out by the defence in the cross-examination of PW-8

    that the voice sample of the complainant was not

    recorded either by PW-8 Shri Kulkarni or by PW-12 Shri

    Nigade. Therefore, without voice sample of complainant

    for the tally or for establishment of conversation in

    the audio cassettes the sending of only voice sample of

    accused referred above has no value. Therefore

    considering all these facts, the evidence of PW-3

    Mohd.Ayub, in which presence the voice sample was

    recorded by PW-12, has no value.

    47. Therefore, considering the evidence of PW-1

    which is full of omissions and contradictions about the

    filing of complaint and about the trap. Likewise

    evidence of PW-2, about pre-trap and particularly after

    trap then manipulation of chit Ex.25 having the name of

    accused Salim and lacuna in the evidence of about the

    identification of voice conversation in the audio

    cassettes submitted by the complainant. The prosecution

    has failed to establish the fact that there was

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    threatening call given by the accused for the extortion

    of amount initially Rs.50/- lakhs, then Rs.10/- lakhs

    and finally Rs.5/- lakhs.

    48. So far as allegation of the prosecution against

    the accused about the formation of criminal conspiracy

    punishable under Sec.120-B of IPC is concerned, except

    the above said evidence, so also except the confession

    available on record of accused no.1 Salim, accused no.2

    Jamil and No.4 Shahidmiyan, no other evidence putforth

    on record to establish such criminal conspiracy. Of

    course, I have to consider confessional statement of the

    said accused recorded independently by three witnesses

    I will consider this evidence later on. But it is

    sufficient to mention that the prosecution has failed to

    establish the common object of the accused in order to

    extort money from the complainant by giving the

    threatening calls under the pretext of gang leader

    Chhota Shakeel.

    49. Now let us consider the evidence of prosecution

    about the recording of confessional statement of accused

    no.1 Salim, accused no.2 Jamil and accused no.4

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    Shahidmiyan. Let us see the confession of said accused

    one by one and evidence in support of the same.

    50. The prosecution has examined PW-7 Manohar Bhoir

    DCP, in order to prove the confessional statement of

    accused no.4 Shahidmiyan, he has stated that on

    26/12/2006, he received a letter from Jt.C.P., Ex.49, in

    order to record the confession of accused no.4

    Shahidmiyan. In turn he wrote a letter (Ext.50) to ACP

    for production of said accused. On the same day then he

    received a letter Ext.51 from ACP about the production

    of accused with PSI Dhumal.

    51. According to PW-7 Bhoir, PSI Dhumal of MRA Marg

    Police Station, produced accused no.4 for recording his

    confession at his office. Then according to him, he

    recorded part-I Ex.52 of accused Shahidmiyan, then after

    putting the formal question on Ex.52 he obtained

    signature of accused no.4 and he also put his signature.

    52. Then he handed over accused no.4 to PI Kadam of

    MRA Marg Police Station, for reflection vide his letter

    Ext.53 and directed to produce the accused on

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    28/12/2006. Accordingly, PI Kadam produced accused

    Shahidmiyan and then after the formal question he

    recorded the confessional statement of him, i.e., part-

    II, Ex.52-A and then finally put up his certificate

    about voluntariness, which is at Ex.52-B and later on

    sent the accused and confessional statement to the Chief

    Metropolitan Magistrate, vide his letter Ex.54.

    53. In respect of his confession and its value and

    what procedure has to be followed while recording the

    same, it has been vehemently submitted by Mr.Pasbola

    advocate for the accused no.1 and Mr.Jagdish Shetty for

    accused no.3 to 5 that such evidence particularly PW-7

    PW-10 and PW-13 shows that they have not followed the

    procedure laid down under Sec.18 of the MCOC Act and

    Rule thereunder and also not followed the guidelines

    laid down in Kartar Singh V/s State of Punjab ([1994] 3

    Supreme Court Cases 569). Therefore, they have

    vehemently submitted that the confession recorded above

    said witnesses are not at all genuine or voluntary

    confession of the accused nos.1, 2 and 4. They have

    further submitted that the said confessional statement

    has not been corroborated by any of the prosecution

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    witness. Therefore, as a rule of prudence certain

    corroboration is necessary, particularly on the backdrop

    of the evidence of PW-7, PW-10 and PW-13 about the same

    on the basis of the said confession no conviction can be

    based.

    54. The learned defence Counsel also relied on the

    following reported cases in respect of acceptance of

    confession.

    1. State of Rajasthan V/s. Ajit Singh and Others([2008] 1 Supreme Court Cases [Cri] 287).

    2. State (NCT of Delhi) V/s. Navjot Sandhu aliasAfsan Guru (2005 Supreme Court Cases [Cri]1715).

    3. State of Maharashtra V/s. Siraj Ahmed NisarAhmed & Others ([2007] 2 Supreme Court Cases[Cri] 472).

    4. Bharatbhai @ Jimi Premchandbhai V/s. State ofGujarat (2003 ALL MR [Cri] 164 [SC]).

    55. Per contra Shri Shah learned SPP has vehemently

    submitted that in the evidence of PW-7 PW-10 and PW-13

    they have specifically stated that accused nos.1, 2 and

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    4 have voluntarily confessed about their guilt and they

    have properly recorded the same by following due

    procedure laid down under Sec.18 of the MCOC Act and

    Rule thereunder. Therefore, he has submitted that mere

    certain omission in the procedure will not sufficient to

    disbelieve the version of responsible officer. He has

    submitted that the confessional statement of prime

    accused coupled with the corroborative statement of co-

    accused prosecution established the criminal conspiracy

    hatched by all the accused for extortion of money from

    the complainant. As such, he has submitted that

    accused be convicted.

    56. In Kartar Singh's case cited supra the Hon'ble

    Apex Court has laid down certain guidelines for

    recording the confession of the accused. On the basi

    of the said guidelines it is clear that while enacting

    MCOC Act, 1999 the legislature incorporated all the

    guidelines in Sec.18 and the rule thereunder for

    recording confession by the Dy.SP.

    57. On the basis of the above said guidelines and

    specific provision of Sec.18 and Rule under MCOC Act, I

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    have to minutely scrutinize the evidence of PW-7, PW-10

    and PW-13.

    58. Then while testing the evidence of PW-7 Manohar

    Bhoir DCP, with provision of Sec.18 and Rule thereunder

    for recording confession, the Prosecution though stated

    that evidence of DCP PW-7 states that all the procedures

    have been followed and this fact also been stated by

    PW-7 in his evidence in the Court. But apart from the

    formal letters and production of accused before PW-7 by

    the police officer and communication of letter in

    between them the vital part is principal stage of

    recording statement of accused, i.e., part-I and part-II

    of the confession.

    59. In respect of following the procedure of

    recording such confession of accused no.4, while

    perusing the cross-examination of PW-7, he has stated

    and specifically admitted that he has not stated to the

    accused that he is authorized to record the confession

    He also mentioned in the part-I Ext.52 that, he would

    not be handover the custody to DCB CID, even though

    accused refused to give the statement. He also not

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    asked the question to the accused about any receiving of

    threat, inducement, promised to be specific in para 12

    of his cross-examination. He has stated that he has not

    mentioned the fact about asking such question in his

    part-I and part-II Ex.52 and 52-A.

    60. The most important fact is missing in the

    confessional statement, i.e., Part-I and part-II that he

    has not intimated to the accused that the confession if

    any made by him that would be used against him as

    evidence. Though he has stated this fact in the oral

    evidence, but unfortunately for the prosecution thi

    fact did not find place either in part-I and part-II of

    the confession. This is the major defect in recording

    confession by PW-7, because by not asking such question

    to the accused or not intimating the accused about the

    same is clear violation of provision Sec.18 and Rule

    framed under the MCOC Act.

    61. Therefore, there is a doubt that whether such

    confession given by the accused Shahidmiyan is voluntary

    or not and if the prosecution failed to establish the

    confession is voluntary, then such confession can not be

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    used as evidence against the accused himself or against

    the co-accused.

    62. Here one important fact is to be noted after

    recording part-I Ex.52, interestingly the custody of

    accused no.4 Shahidmiyan was handed over to PSI Kadam

    MRA Marg Police Station. Admittedly FIR was registered

    with the MRA Marg Police Station, and therefore, if a

    custody of accused handed over to such police station

    certainly there is possibility of influence and threat

    by such police on accused during the reflection period

    This basic fact has not been considered by PW-7 while

    recording the confession. More important fact is also

    pointed out in the cross-examination by the defence that

    the PW-7 has not asked any question to the accused that

    whether during the reflection period any police officer

    contacted him. Therefore, all the fact brought in the

    cross-examination of PW-7 clearly indicates that all the

    basic procedure has been lacking while recording the

    confession of this particular accused Shahidmiyan

    Therefore, such confession is not reliable and cannot be

    used against the accused and also against the co-

    accused.

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    63. The one another important fact is pointed out by

    the defence that the PW-7 has given certificate in

    regard to voluntariness of accused on a separate sheet

    and this is one another violation of rule for recording

    the confession.

    64. Therefore, on the basis of fact narrated above

    the evidence of PW-7 is not trustworthy in order to find

    that the accused no.4 gave his confessional statement

    voluntarily to him and he recorded the same vide Ex.52

    and 52-A.

    65. Now let us turn towards the confessional

    statement of accused no.1 Salim Iqbal Qureshi. In order

    to establish the confessional statement recorded of this

    accused the prosecution has relied on the evidence of

    PW-10 Shri Vishwasrao Salve DCP, he has deposed that he

    received Ex.69 direction from Jt.C.P., for recording

    confession of this accused. Then he wrote a letter Ex

    70 to D.C.P., for production of accused and vide Ex.71

    accused no.1 was produced on 25/12/2006.

    66. He has further stated that on 27/12/2006 accused

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    Salim was produced before him and after putting the

    formal question for gathering the voluntariness of the

    accused for giving the confessional statement. He

    recorded the confession of accused no.1 as per his

    narration vide Ext.72-A. On the basis of the said

    examination-in-chief the prosecution has submitted this

    witness has recorded the confessional statement o

    accused Salim, who gave voluntarily confession. But

    while perusing the cross-examination of PW-10 he also

    replied identically as replied by PW-7 Mr.Manohar Bhoir

    DCP.

    67. Apart from the procedural lacuna in recording

    the confessional statement and which come out in the

    cross-examination of PW-10, the one important fact has

    been pointed out by the defence in the cross-examination

    of PW-10 that on part-I Ex.72, the date is mentioned

    below the signature of PW-10 in English dated

    27/12/2006, as well as below the signature of accused

    Salim dated 27/12/2006. The same signature of PW-10 and

    accused Salim alongwith the date 27/12/2006 also

    appeared on part-II Ex.72-A. It means from these two

    parts, i.e., part-I and part-II, it is pointed out that

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    on the very day on 27/12/2006, part-I and part-II were

    recorded by PW-10 Shri Salve. From this fact it is

    clear that no reflection period was given by the PW-10

    to the accused Salim after recording the part-I and

    giving such reflection period is mandatory as per Rule 3

    Sub Rule 4 of the MCOC Rules 1999. Therefore, such

    confession recorded by the PW-10 of accused Salim is not

    at all legal confession.

    68. Of course PW-10 Shri Salve was called by my

    predecessor at the time of deciding bail application of

    the accused, that time he produced the document, i.e.

    part-I, which is marked during trial Ex.79. In this Ex

    79 there is a signature of Shri Salve in Marathi script

    and bears date 25/12/2006, contrary to it on Ex.72 and

    Ex.72-A, which bear date 27/12/2006 bears a signature of

    Shri Salve PW 10 in English. Therefore, it appears that

    this was another attempt of police to hide their misdeed

    in respect of recording confession of accused no.1 Salim

    Qureshi. As such a confession on which police i

    heavily relying cannot be acceptable for conviction of

    accused and other co-accused whose name mentioned

    therein.

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    69. Now, turn to the confessional statement of

    accused no.2 Jamil. In order to establish the

    confessional statement of accused no.2, prosecution has

    examined PW-13 Shri Prashant Burde, DIG, initially in

    his evidence he has stated that, he received a letter

    from Jt.C.P., Crime, Mumbai, on 23/12/2006, for

    recording confession of accused Jamil Shaikh, in C.R.no

    84/01 of DCB CID Ex.110. He also stated that, he issued

    a letter Ex.111 to ACP Kurne, for production of said

    accused on 26/12/2006, at about 11.30 a.m. Then PSI

    Dhumal, produced the said accused alongwith the letter

    Ex.112.

    70. He has further stated that after putting formal

    question to the accused Jamil Shaikh, he prepared part-I

    Ex.113, then later on handed over custody of said

    accused for reflection with the letter Ex.114 and

    directed the police to reproduce the accused Jamil on

    27/12/2006 vide letter Ex.116. Accordingly, he made

    entry in station diary vide Ex.117. According to him on

    27/12/2006, accused Jamil was produced before him at

    about 2.40 p.m. Then after putting necessary question

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    and getting information from accused Jamil he recorded

    confessional statement of accused Jamil vide Ex.118

    Then issued certificate Ex.119 and finally asked the

    police vide his letter Ex.120 to produce the said

    accused before Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bombay

    alongwith envelope containing confessional statement.

    71. While perusing cross-examination of this witness

    PW-13, he also committed the same mistake about checking

    voluntariness of the accused for giving the confessional

    statement. He has not put up the necessary question and

    getting necessary answer from the accused before

    recording confession, in order to verify the fact that

    the accused giving statement without any threat or under

    influence by police or anybody. He specifically

    admitted that he did not inform the accused that if he

    would not make confession, he would not be sent the

    custody of I.O. Even, he has stated that no medical

    papers about examination of accused was produced and he

    has not made inquiry about the same. Even, it is not

    disclosed to the accused that he has empower to record

    his confession under the MCOC Act. He also not

    disclosed to the accused that the confession if recorded

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    would be used against him and also against co-accused as

    evidence. Such basic question for declaring the

    confession voluntarily has not been putforth by this

    witness to the accused, therefore, such confession also

    cannot be held as genuine and voluntarily made by the

    accused Jamil.

    72. Here one important fact also been pointed out by

    the defence particularly Shri Pasbola and Shri Shetty

    advocate, that all the accused, who allegedly gave

    confessional statement as immediately retracted before

    the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, when they produced

    before the respective officers. While perusing the

    reports of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, in respect of

    all the three accused, i.e., accused no.1, 2 and 4, they

    have reported that all the three accused retracted from

    their statements allegedly given before PW-7, PW-10 and

    PW-13.

    73. In short, in view of the such retracted

    confessional statements of accused nos.1, 2 and 4 and

    also in view of the finding given supra about that such

    confession are not voluntarily recorded by DCP and DIG

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    Then as a rule of prudence, particularly in this case

    certain corroboration is must in order to establish the

    guilt against the accused in such serious cases.

    74. In respect of confession, while perusing the

    observation laid down by Hon'ble Apex Court in reported

    case State of State of Rajasthan V/s. Ajit Singh cited

    supra it was held that,

    The non compliance of Rule with Sec.(5) ofthe Terrorist and Disruptive Activities(Prevention) Rules 1987, such confessioncould not be, therefore, be taken into

    consideration for any purpose.

    75. The identical observation has been laid down by

    the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Maharashtra V/s

    Siraj Ahmed Nisar Ahmed & Others, case cited supra that,

    Under the TADA Act, considerable amount ofconfidence has been reposed on the seniorpolice officials for recording theconfessional statement. A confessionalstatement to police is not admissible underthe general law connected with administrationof criminal justice, which is made admissible

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    under the TADA Act, and, therefore, strictcompliance with the procedure prescribedunder Sec.15 of the TADA Act read with Rule15 of the TADA Rules is expected to befollowed. Any confession made in defiance ofthe safeguards provided therein, would not berelied upon by a court.

    76. The identical observation also been laid down by

    the Hon'ble Apex Court in State (NCT of Delhi) V/s

    Navjot Sandhu alias Afsan Guru and Bharatbhai @ Jimi

    Premchandbhai V/s. State of Gujarat, cited supra.

    77. Like provision laid down in TADA Act, similar

    provision is also been incorporated in respect of

    recording confession under Sec.18 of the MCOC Act

    Precautionary rule have been framed, i.e., Rule-3 sub

    rule thereunder in the MCOC Rules 1999. Therefore, the

    above said observation of the Hon'ble Apex Court, though

    laid down in the TADA cases are clearly applicable in

    the cases under the MCOC Act, in respect of confessions

    recorded by the police officials.

    78. On the backdrop of basic principles laid down by

    the Hon'ble Apex Court and precautionary measures for

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    recording confession of the accused, so also the

    provisions of Sec.18 and Rule-3 of the MCOC Rules and on

    the basis of the evidence discussed above, I have no

    hesitation to hold that all the confessional statements

    of accused nos.1, 2 and 4, are not at all voluntary one

    Therefore, no reliance can be placed on these

    confessions for conviction of accused, who gave the

    confessional statements as well as such confession

    cannot be used as a piece of evidence against the co-

    accused in this case.

    79. Therefore, though the prosecution come with the

    case of criminal conspiracy hatched between the above

    said accused and wanted accused Chhota Shakil and Anwar

    Shaikh, but there is lacuna in the evidence to establish

    such conspiracy. Interestingly neither PW-8 Kulkarni

    PW-12 Nigade and PW-15 Shri Kurane has stated a single

    line in their respective evidence that there was such a

    conspiracy in between all the accused to extort money

    from complainant or others, such as PW-4 and PW-5.

    80. So far as allegation of extortion against the

    accused from PW-1 is concerned, I already held supra the

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    evidence of PW-1. Other witnesses PW-2 and PW-8 are not

    sufficient to establish the guilt of the accused even

    the alleged trap has not been proved by the prosecution

    on the backdrop of manipulation of chit Ex.25 and non-

    compliance of provision in recording of confessional

    statement.

    81. Of course the prosecution examined PW-11

    Rakeshchandra Prajapati, Nodal Officer of BPL Mobile

    Communication Ltd., it is sufficient to say in single

    line that this witness is not the person who taken out

    printout Ex.81, and, therefore, Ex.81 is not properly

    proved by the prosecution. Though the document

    exhibited during the course of trial the contents is

    required to be proved by the prosecution with sufficient

    material and connected witnesses and not from any other

    witnesses. Therefore, such testimony of PW-11 is not

    sufficient to establish the contents of the printout of

    Ex.81.

    82. Of course, the PW-12, PI Nigade, has stated that

    he has arrested accused Salim Fruit, Jamil and Sabir

    Shaikh and recovered two mobile handsets from them and

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    prepared arrest panchanama Ex.100. But on the backdrop

    of above said fact and the conclusion arrived, the

    evidence of PW-12 about mere arrest of accused no.1, 2

    and 3 is not sufficient.

    83. On the basis of the evidence stated supra the

    prosecution failed to establish the guilt of the accused

    for the offences punishable under Secs.387, 120-B r/w.34

    of the Indian Penal Code, therefore, I answer the point

    no.1 in the negative.

    POINTS NO.2 TO 4

    84. In respect of application of MCOC provisions to

    these accused advocates Mr.Pasbola, Ms.Shetty and

    Mr.Jagdish Shetty have vehemently submitted that the

    provision of MCOC Act, not at all applicable to this

    case on the backdrop of failure of the prosecution to

    establish the offences punishable under section of the

    Indian Penal Code.

    85. They have also submitted that the sanction

    accorded by PW-14 Shri Anami Roy, is mechanical one

    There was non application of mind, therefore, the

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    evidence of PW-14, likewise evidence of PW-4 and PW-

    for establishing the provisions of MCOC Act, are not

    believable. In order to support their contention for

    non-application of provisions of MCOC Act, they have

    relied on the following reported cases:

    1. Madan Ramkisan Gangwani V/s. State ofMaharashtra, (2009 ALL MR [Cri] 1447).

    2. Prafulla Uddhav Shende V/s. State ofMaharashtra, (2009 ALL MR [Cri] 870).

    3. Criminal Appeal no.265 of 2010 in betweenNazeem Ahmed Wahid Ahmed Khan @ Raju V/s.State of Maharashtra decided on23/11/2010 by Hon'ble Bombay High Court.

    86. The prosecution in order to prove the sanction

    and also the application of mind for giving the

    sanction by the PW-14 examined Shri Anami Roy, who has

    deposed that after receiving of the report from

    investigating officer ACP Kurne, about crime no.84/01

    DCB CID, he perused the same and accorded the sanction

    for prosecution against the accused under sec.23(2) of

    the MCOC Act, vide Ex.125. He has stated that he has

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    perused all the papers of investigation for according

    sanction under Sec.23(2) of the MCOC Act. But important

    fact is admitted by him in the cross-examination that

    when he accorded sanction the report of CFSL regarding

    Voice Spectrum Analysis was not received. In short

    investigation paper was sent by IO Shri Kurne, the main

    evidence was not before C.P. PW-14. Because by that

    time it was not established about the connection of the

    arrest of the accused except accused no.5 and 6, who

    were allegedly arrested during the trap.

    87. Apart from this fact, though the prior approval

    under Sec.23(1) of the MCOC Act, vide Ex.138 was there

    and which was proved by PW-15 Shri Kurne, for

    application of MCOC provision. But sanction under Sec

    23 sub-clause (2) is just necessary and for giving the

    same there should be application of mind on the part of

    the person who accorded the same. In order to establish

    the organized crime syndicate or whether the accused are

    the members of the syndicate at least some prima facie

    evidence is required for according the sanction by C.P

    In this particular case, except the retracted confession

    of accused nos.1, 2 and 4 and except two chargesheets

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    filed against wanted accused Chhota Shakeel, Ex.129 and

    130, no other material were placed before the PW-14

    Therefore, it is clear that none of the accused except

    accused Chhotal Shakeel were prosecuted previously or

    chargesheeted in respect of any of the offence of any of

    the police station within Mumbai jurisdiction. Even in

    the previous chargesheet in this particular case filed

    by Shri Kulkarni, wanted accused Chhota Shakeel was not

    shown as accused, therefore, in such circumstances, the

    material placed before the PW-14 was not sufficient to

    accord the sanction, till then such sanction has been

    accorded. Therefore, though it is open to the

    prosecution to establish that proper sanction has been

    accorded by C.P., under Sec.23 sub-clause (2) of the

    MCOC Act, during the trial, but on the basis of evidence

    stated supra, I come to the conclusion even the sanction

    accorded by PW-14 was a clear non application of mind.

    88. For application of provision of MCOC Act, our

    Hon'ble High Court has laid down certain guidelines in

    Madan Gangwani case cited supra it was held that,

    In order to constitute organised crime, thecrimes committed prior to coming into force

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    of MCOCA, can only provide a background andcannot in themselves constitute organisedcrime.

    It has further held that,

    For establishing organised crime the proof

    of each ingredients in the definitions laiddown under Sec.2 and 3 of the MCOC Act or thealternative thereof provided by suchdefinitions would have to be proved.

    89. In short Hon'ble Parent High Court has laid down

    a basic principle that each and every ingredients laid

    down under Secs.2 and 3 in the definition of organized

    crime and continuation of crime must be established.

    90. In this particular case, in order to application

    of provisions of MCOC Act, the prosecution has come with

    the case that the accused are members of organized crime

    syndicate headed by wanted accused Chhota Shakeel, but

    none of the evidence produced on record to establish

    such a fact except the confessional statement of accused

    nos.1, 2 and 4, which I have held are not genuine

    document and such statements are not voluntarily made by

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    the accused.

    91. Therefore, now remains only evidence of PW-4 and

    PW-5 for showing alleged continuation of crime by the

    organized crime syndicate. PW-4 Shakil Patni, has been

    examined by the prosecution, but unfortunately for the

    prosecution this witness turned hostile and not

    supported the prosecution case saying that he has not

    received the threatening calls from the gangster Chhota

    Shakeel. The detail cross-examination has been held by

    SPP of this witness PW-4, but nothing come out to

    support the prosecution.

    92. Now remains the evidence of PW-5 Saifuddin

    Khargonwala, he has stated that the he gave Rs.10/-

    lakhs to the caller, who disclosed his name as John and

    also gave Rs.5/- lakhs to the same caller and he

    identified accused no.5 Afzal in the court, who

    allegedly received the said ransom Rs.10/- lakhs and 5/-

    lakhs in the month of October, 2001.

    93. Here one fact should be noted that this witness

    was called by the DCB CID in the year 2006, it means

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    just after the six years of the alleged incident o

    handing over of the ransom to the accused no.5. During

    the cross-examination he has admitted that accused no.5

    was pointed out to him by the investigating officer Shri

    Kurane, in the police station. Interestingly, after

    2001 till 2006, when his statement recorded he has no

    occasion to see accused no.5. Even he has stated he

    collected that amount Rs.10/- lakhs from his relative

    Tahir Hussein, but again prosecution has not established

    the fact about receiving of the said amount by PW-5, and

    handed over to accused no.5.

    94. Apart from these above facts, the prosecution

    has not established the case in which manner they came

    to know that PW-5 also received such threatening calls

    from the accused particularly accused no.5 and from

    John. Therefore, on the backdrop of above said evidence

    and lacuna in the prosecution case, I am not inclined to

    believe on the evidence of PW-5 who allegedly handed

    over the ransom Rs.10/- lakhs and Rs.5/- lakhs twice to

    accused no.5 Afzal @ Raju. Therefore, by looking all

    angles, the prosecution failed to establish that the

    accused are the members of organized crime syndicate

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    headed by Chhota Shakeel and their criminal activities

    are continued. The prosecution has also not established

    that the accused threatened to the complainant by giving

    calls again and again for ransom. Therefore, I answer

    above points no.2 to 4 are in the negative.

    95. To sum up prosecution failed to establish

    allegation against the accused punishable under Secs

    387, 120-B r/w.34 of the IPC and Sec.3(1)(ii), 3(2)

    3(4) of the MCOC Act, 1999. Therefore, all the accused

    deserves to be acquitted, with this conclusion, I

    proceed to pass the following order:

    O R D E R

    1. The accused no.1 Salim Iqbal Qureshi @ Salim

    Fruit, no.2 Jamil Haji Abdul Jabbar Shaikh, no.3

    Mohd. Sabir Suleman Shaikh, no.4 Shahidmiyan

    Natthumiyan Qureshi, no.5 Afzal @ Raju Chocolate

    Abdul Kadar Supariwala, no.6 Mohd.Salim Alim

    Khan and no.7 Mushtaque Abdul Rehman Nawab are

    hereby acquitted u/sec.235(1) of Cr.P.C., of the

    offences punishable u/secs.120B, 387 r/w 34 of

    the Indian Penal Code and u/sec.3(1)(ii), 3(2)

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    and 3(4) of Maharashtra Control of Organised

    Crime Act 1999.

    2. Their bail bonds stand cancelled.

    3. Unmarked Muddemal, i.e., two mobile handsets one

    make of Nokia Company with battery and another

    make of Samsung company be forfeited to the

    State Government and it be sold in auction and

    sale proceed be credited to the Government of

    Maharashtra.

    4. Muddemal Art.1 colly., grey colour bag, paper

    slips of the size of currency notes, Arts.no.2

    3 and 4 Cassettes, Art.5 polythene bag, wrapper

    alongwith label, Art.no.6 label with signature

    of panchas on cassettes and Unmarked articles

    Six cassettes and one small cassette and all

    unmarked wrapper and label being worthless be

    destroyed after the period of one year under

    para 73(d) of Criminal Manual

    5. In respect of wanted accused namely, Shaikh

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    Shakeel Babu Mohiddin Shaikh @ Chhota Shakeel

    and Anwar Mohiddin Shaikh, the investigating

    officer is directed to file separate chargesheet

    whenever they found.

    (S.T.MAHAJAN)Date: 24/1/2011 Special Judge under

    MCOC Act

    1. Date of dictation :24.01.20112. Date of transcription :08.02.20113. Date of Signing :09.02.20114. Delivered to certified

    copy section on :

    -// True Copy //-

    (S.T.MAHAJAN)Special Judge under

    MCOC Act


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