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BHEEMRAJ(08IN44)
E-mail:[email protected]
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Socially accepted crime
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Today Pakistan is facing a lot of socialproblemsbut some are very common in Pakistan, which
are destroying our society and also economy ofPakistan.
Child labour is a global issue.
Child labour is one of the most commonproblems in Asia and also in Pakistan
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Child Labour is work for children that harmsthem or exploits them in some way e.g.
Physically
Mentally morally or blocking access to education
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Dus ka ek.....!koi lelona.......!main bhuka hu.....!
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PakistanA young girl carries a load of wool down a street in a
poor section of Peshawar. Pakistan has laws that limitchild labor, but the laws are often ignored. An
estimated 11 million children work in Pakistan'sfactories.
NOTE: This photo essay is from TIME for Kidsmagazine, April 1, 2005.
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Bangladesh
On the outskirts of Dhaka, children heat andmix rubber in a barrel at a balloon factory.
Thousands of kids in Bangladesh are forced towork to help earn money for their struggling
families.
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Kenya
A young boy picks coffee beans at theMisarara Estate Coffee Plantation. The boy
works with plants laden with pesticides. Aboutfour million Kenyan children are forced to work
in hard, often dangerous jobs.
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Nepal
A boy works in a tea stall in a small village in Nepal'sRukum District. Nepal is one of the world's poorest
countries, forcing huge numbers of children to do hardlabor. For a majority of children in Nepal, education is a
luxury.
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Mexico
A girl threads tobacco strings in the tobacco fields ofNayarit, Mexico. Many children working in the fieldsend up dropping out of school. In the surrounding
communities of Nayarit, 86 percent of children do notgo to school.
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Ivory Coast, Africa
A boy in Tortiya looks for diamond stones in asifter. Many children laboring in Africa work formore than 12 hours without breaks. They are
often separated from their families.
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Afghanistan
Sakina, 9, and Javed, 6, work on a carpet loomat a small workshop in Kabul. Afghanistan's
deep poverty forces many children to work inadult jobs.
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Iraq
A young boy stacks bricks in the Iraqi town ofNahawan. There are more than 100 brick factories inNahawan, located about 37 miles south of the capital
city of Baghdad. Though kids work in the factories,there are no hospitals or schools nearby.
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Rwanda
Charles, 10, picks up leaves on a teaplantation in Byumba. In addition to being
forced to work, children in Rwanda are alsoused as soldiers.
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Texas
Mariella, 10, cuts onions in a field in EaglePass. As many as 500,000 kids in the UnitedStates work on farms for little pay to help theirfamilies earn money. Many are forced to miss
months of school at a time so they can work.
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China
A young Chinese boy sells newspapers topassing drivers and cyclists in the streets of
Beijing. Millions of Chinese children workbecause their parents can not afford to send
them to school.
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According to UNICEF,there are an estimated 158
million children aged 5 to14 in child labour
worldwide, excludingchild domestic labour
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More rural thanurban:
11.5% of all urbanchildren; 20.7% ofall rural children
More boys thangirls 11.7% of allgirls work; 20.8%of the boys
Urban Rural
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Urban Rural
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AfricaAmerica
Europe
Asia
Asia has most of
the childworkers (61%)while Africa hasthe highestincidence at 40%
Asia(61%)
Africa(32%)
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2.2 million childrenor 60% are in
hazardous worksituations,consisting ofphysical difficultiesand chemicalexposures.
30% are in
permanent work
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exhaustion (63.3%)
stress (55%),physical
burden (47%) boredom (52%)
8% have no day
off 17% consider their
work as risky&dangerous.
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24% or 869,199working childrenhave experiencedat least one work-related injury orillness. These
range from cutsand wounds,abrasions toillness requiring
hospital care.
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70% of working childrencombine school and work.600,000 no longer attend
school. Those who continue school
face many difficulties:
low grades (41.2%) absenteeism (25.3%), tardiness
(26%)
Many tend to be chronic
drop-outs.
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Crisis of consumption in thefamily
Lack of returns to schooling
Low quality or non-existent
schoolsBetter outcomes??
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In Pakistan children aged 5-14 are above 40 million.During the last year, the Federal Bureau of Statisticsreleased the results of its survey funded by ILOs IPEC.The findings were that
3.8 million children age group of 5-14 years areworking in Pakistan out of total 40 millionchildren in this age group
fifty percent of these economically active children are in
age group of 5 to 9 years. Even out of these 3.8 millioneconomically active children, 2.7 million were claimed tobe workingin the agriculture sector. 73% of them were saidto be boys
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30% of our countrys total population is leading lifebelow the poverty-line, in which the people aredeprived ofbasic necessities of life like clothing, shelter, food,education and medication, the children of these people
will be forced to become Labourers' or workers in ordertosurvive.
Our people are not aware of the importance ofeducation. Class-based education system is another
reason for increasing child Labour as a result, childLabour is increase in rural areas. The government has not put its laws into practice to
stop child Labour in our country thats why childlabour is increasing day by day.
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The children are working as a labour in schoolgoing age for the survival of therefamilies and to full fill the basicnecessities.
People dont know the importance ofeducation. Thats why most of children remainilliterate.
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Awareness must be raised and parents shouldpay attention to the education of their children.
Child Labour Laws should be strictly put into
practice
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If we want success then we have to act upon
these principles and then our country caneasily get rid of this problem.
We have to distribute the education free ofcoast, give flame to the candle ofeducation and distribute the light ofknowledge among the people asour Holy prophet (PBUH) also says that
get knowledge and distribute amongothers.
Th k
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Thank you
