Child Labor || Volume Information

American Academy of Political and Social Science

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THE ANNALS

OF THE

AMERICAN ACADEMY

OF

POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE

ISSUED BI-MONTHLY

VOL. XXIX.

JANUARY-JUNE, I907

EDITOR: EMORY R. JOHNSON

L. S. ROWE, SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY,

ASSOCIATE EDITORS: CARL KELSY, JAMES T. YOUNG,

CHESTER LLOYD JONES, WARD W. PIERSON,

PHILADELPHIA

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE

1907

Copyright, 1907, by the American Academy of Political and Social Science All rights reserved

KRAUS REPRINT CO. New York

1968



Reprinted with the permission of the original publishers KRAUS REPRINT CO.

A U.S. Division of Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited

Printed in U.S.A.



CONTENTS

PRINCIPAL PAPERS.

PAGE

ADDAMS, JANE. National Protection for Children........... 57 ADLER, FELIX. The Attitude of Society Toward the Child as

an Index of Civilization .............................. 135 ARMOUR, J. OGDEN. The Tariff and our Foreign Trade in

M eats ............................................. 537 BEVERIDGE, ALBERT J. Child Labor and the Nation ......... 115 BRADFORD, ERNEST S. Prussian Railway Administration..... 310 CADWALLADER, STARR. The Enforcement of Child Labor Legis-

lation ............................................. 132

CAVANAGH, J. R. The Pooling of Freight Cars ........... 260 CHILD LABOR COMMITTEES AND CONSUMERS' LEAGUES, Reports

from State and Local .............................. 142 CONWAY, THOMAS, JR. The Electrification of American Rail-

roads ....................... . ............... 266

COSTER, MAURICE. The. Tariff and our Foreign Trade in Elec- trical Apparatus ................... ........... . 542

COUNTY, A. J. The Economic Necessity for the Pennsylvania Railroad Tunnel Extension into New York City......... 245

CURTIS, WILLIAM ELEROY. A Brief History of the Reciprocity Policy ............................................. 456

DABNEY, CHARLES W. Child Labor and the Public Schools... IIo DAVIES, EDGAR T. The Difficulties of a Factory Inspector.... I25

DAVIES, EDGAR T. The Enforcement of Child Labor Legisla- tion in Illinois ...................................... 93

DEERING, CHARLES. The Tariff and the Price of Agricultural M achines ......................................... 522

(iii)



Contents

PAGE

DUVAL, G. L. Reciprocity and Its Relation to Foreign Trade.. 466

FOLKS, HOMER. Poverty and Parental Dependence as an Obstacle to Child Labor Reform ........................

Foss, EUGENE N. American Manufactures and Foreign Mar- kets ............................................... 515

FREIBERG, ALBERT H. Some of the Ultimate Physical Effects of Premature Toil .................................. 19

HEALY, A. AUGUSTUS. The Leather Industry and the Tariff.. 553

HUEBNER, G. G. Prussian Railway Rate Making and its Results ................................. .......... 323

HUEBNER, G. G. Tariff Provisions for Promotion of Foreign Trade of the United States ........................... 498

JOHNSON, EMORY R. Public Regulation of Street Railway Transportation ...................................... 275

KELLEY, FLORENCE. Obstacles to the Enforcement of Child Labor Legislation ................................... 50

LINDSAY, SAMUEL MCCUNE. Child Labor and the Public Schools ............................................ 104

LOVEJOY, OWEN R. Child Labor in the Soft Coal Mines ..... 26

LOVEJOY, OWEN R. The Extent of Child Labor in the Anthra- cite Coal Industry ................................... 35

MCKELwAY, A. J. The Awakening of the South Against Child L abor ..............................................

MERSHON, W. B. The Tariff and the Lumber Trade ........ 556 MILLER, WALLACE E. The Child Labor Situation in Ohio and

Border States ....................................... 71

MORGAN, J. H. The Child Labor Laws of the Ohio Valley.... 6I

MftLER, Louis. Our Tariff and its Relation to the Grain Trade ............................................ 528

PARRY, D. M. Reciprocity and the Middle West ............ 462

ROBERTSON, WILLIAM A. An Argument Against Government Railroads in the United States ........................ 342

ROOT, ELIHU. Development of the Foreign Trade in the United States ............................................ 44I

SANDERS, ALVIN H. Reciprocity with Continental Europe.... 450

iv



Contents

PAGE

SCHAEFFER, NATHAN C. Child Labor and the Public Schools.. 84

SMALLEY, HARRISON S. Rate Control under the Amended Interstate Commerce Act ............................. 292

STONE, N. I. The Double Tariff System ................. 478 VANCE, ARTHUR T. The Value of Publicity in Reform...... 87 VAN CLEAVE, JAMES W. What Americans must do to make

an Export Business .................................. 470 VAN DER VAART, HARRIET. Children in the Glass Works of

Illinois ............................................. 77

COMMUNICATION

SPENCER, A. W. Should Public Franchises be Treated as Corporate Property? ....................................................... 352

NOTES ON MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT

CONDUCTED BY L. S. ROWE AND W. W. PIERSON.

Diseases, The Struggles Against Preventable.-A Symposium .......... 184 Glasgow, Scotland, New York, Philadelphia, Buffalo, Cincinnati,

Detroit, Washington, D. C., Providence.

Municipal Paving.-A Symposium ................................... 559 New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Boston, Baltimore,

Cleveland, Buffalo, Cincinnati, Detroit, Washington, D. C., Louisville, Minneapolis, Indianapolis, Hartford, Des Moines, Duluth.

Port Administration and Harbor Facilities.-A Symposium .......... 357 New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Buffalo, New

Orleans, Detroit, Washington, D. C., Providence, Wilmington, Del., Duluth, Tampa, London and Manchester (England), Hamburg and Bremen (Germany), Barcelona (Spain), and Ant- werp (Belgium).

v



Contents

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK

CONDUCTED BY CARL KELSEY.

Charities in Pennsylvania, Appropriations for ................ ....... 237

Crime and Capital Punishment.-A Symposium ...................... 6oI Crime and Judicial Inefficiency, J. W. Garner-Legislative Tenden-

cies as to Capital Punishment, Samuel J. Barrows-Capital Punishment and Lynching, Prof. J. E. Cutler-Homicide and the Death Penalty in Mexico, Maynard Shipley.

Industrial Exhibit, An ............................................... 238

Poor Relief, Present Public, of Berlin-Its Organization and its Effec- tiveness-A. A. Giesecke ......................................... 40

BOOK DEPARTMENT

CONDUCTED BY CHESTER LLOYD JONES.

REVIEWS

ALEC-TWEEDIE, MRS. The Maker of Modern Mexico.-C. L. Jones...... 423 ALEXANDER, DE ALVA S. A Political History of the State of New York.

2 Vols. I774-I832, I833-I86I.-H. V. Ames ...................... 2 BALDWIN, J. M. Mental Development in the Child and the Race. 3d

Ed. Rev.-C. A. Ellwood 65I Cambridge Modern History. Vol. IV.-W. E. Lingelbach .......... .. 653 CLARK, V. S. The Labour Movement in Australasia.-G. B. Mangold.. 230 COLLINS, J. B. The New Agriculture.-J. R. Smith ...................424 ELLIS, G. W., and MORRIS, J. E. King Philip's War.-C. R. Fish....... 655 FAIRLIE, J. A. Local Government in Counties, Towns and Villages.-

F. I. Herriott ............................................... 424 GIDDINGS, F. H. Readings in Descriptive and Historical Sociology.-

C. A. Ellwood ......................................2 2 232 HERSHEY, A. S. The International Law and Diplomacy of the Russo-

Japanese War.-C. L. Jones .............................. 656 HILL, D. J. A History of Diplomacy in the International Development

of Europe. Vol. II.-E. D. Adams ...............................426

vi



Contents vii

PAGE

HILIS, N. D. Fortunes of the Republic.-W. H. Allen ............... 428 HOLDICH, T. H. Tibet, the Mysterious.-Lurena W. Tower ........... 657 JACKSON, A. V. W. Persia: Past and Present.-Dora Keen ............ 659 JOHNSON, W. F. Four Centuries of the Panama Canal.-P. C. Hains... 429 JOYCE, P. W. A Smaller Social History of Ancient Ireland.-A. C.

Howland .. ..... .... ....... ...................... .. 430 LUCAS, C. P. The Canadian War of I812.- C. R. Fish ............ 433 MEAKIN, ANNETTE M. B. Russia: Travels and Studies-S. N. Harper.. 66i MORRIS, J. Makers of Japan.-Laura Bell ............................ 233 REYNOLDS, J. S. Reconstruction in South Carolina, I865-I877.-U. B.

Phillips ........................................ 434 RHODES, J. S. History of the United States from the Compromise of

I850 to the Final Restoration of Home Rule at the South in I877. Vols. VI and VII.-J. W. Garner ............................... 435

RYAN, J. A. A Living Wage: Its Ethical and Economic Aspects.- D. Y. T-homas . ...................................... 234

SPARLING, S. E. Introduction to Business Organization.-C. L. Raper.. 662 SWETTENHAM, F. British Malay.-H. J. Ford ..................... .. 663 TAYLOR, F. M. Some Chapters on Money.-C. L. Raper .............. . 437 TRAIN, A. The Prisoner at the Bar.-C. Kelsey ...................... 235 WOOD, W. The Fight for Canada.-S. I. McLean ..................... 438 WOODBURN, J. A. Political Parties and Party Problems in the United

States.-R. B. Scott ..................................... . 665

NOTES.

ADDAMS, J. Newer Ideals of Peace ................................... 409 ALLEN, P. L. America's Awakening ................................. 204 AMES, H. V. State Documents on Federal Relations, 1789-I861........ 630 BAKER, J. H. American Problems ................................... 630 BARTON, J. L., ZWEMER, S. M., and WHERRY, E. M. (Editors). The

Mohammedan World of To-day ................................. 631 BASKERVILLE, B. C. The Polish Jew ................................. . 204 BERNHARD, L. Handbuch der L6hnungsmethoden ..................... 4c9 BEVIER, ISABEL. The House: Its Plan, Decoration and Care .......... 632 BLACKMAN, W. F. The Making of Hawaii ............... .......... 4Io BOURNE, E. G. (Ed.). The Voyages and Explorations of Samuel de

Champlain. 2 Vols. ..... ..................................... 205 BRAUN, M. Immigration Abuses .................................... 206 BROWNE, E. F. Socialism or Empire a Danger ....................... 207 CAPKE, T. The Slovaks of Hungary ................................. 207 CHENEY, J. V. (Ed.). Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the

United States. 2 Vols. ........................................... 633 CLEMENT, E. W. A Handbook of Modern Japan. 6th Ed ............ 410



viii Contents

PAGK CORDS, T. M. Die Bedeutung der Binnenschiffahrt fur die Deutsche

Seeschiffahrt ........................................ 411 CROZIER, J. B. The Wheel of Wealth .........................633 CUNNINGHAM, W. The Wisdom of the Wise ................... 634 DAUNCEY, Mrs. C. An Englishwoman in the Philippines . .... 208 DENNETT, R. E. At the Back of the Black Man's Mind .....634 DEWSNUP, E. R. Railway Organization and Working .................209 DOLE, C. F. The Spirit of Democracy ...............................209 EDWARDS, W. S. Into the Yukon ..................................... 411 EDWARDS, W. S. Through Scandinavia to Moscow ................... 412 ELIOT, C. W. Great Riches ...................................... 210 FANNING, CLARA E. Selected Articles on the Enlargement of the United

States Navy .................................................... I2 FERRI, E. The Positive School of Criminology .......................635 FISKE, J. Civil Government in the United States. New Ed 210 FLEMING, W. L. Documentary History of Reconstruction. Vol. I 412 FOSTER, J. W. The Practice of Diplomacy ........................... 21 DE FOVILLE, A. La Monnaie ......................................... 212 FRASER, J. F. Pictures from the Balkans ...............2............. 22 GARCIA, G. Porfirio Diaz, sus Padres Nifiez y Juventud .....635 GARCIA, J. A. Introduction al Estudio de las Ciencias Sociales

A rgentinas ....................................................... 636 GARLAND, J. S. New England Town Law ...........................213 GRAHAM, J., and OLIVER, G. R. S. Spanish Commercial Practice. Parts

I and II ................ ... ................................... 413 HAECKEL, E. Last Words on Evolution 2I4....... ....... 214 HANEY, W. H. The Mountain People of Kentucky ...................637 HARTLEY, C. G. Moorish Cities in Spain ........................... 637 HAY, J. The Addresses of John Hay ...............................214 HAYNES, G. H. The Election of Senators ............................638 HENDERSON, H. Wealth and Workingmen. 2d Rev. Ed ............. 25 DE HOSTOS, E. M. Moral Social ....................................414 HOWARD, B. E. The German Empire ............................2.. 26 HOWARD, E. D. Recent Industrial Progress of Germany .....638 HUNT, T. F. How to Choose a Farm ................................ 216 JAURES, J. Studies in Socialism ................................,... 217 JENKS, J. S. Citizenship and the Schools 217 JENNY, 0. H. Das Englische Hiilfskassenwesen in neuester Zeit ...... 414 JOHNSON, C. Highways and Byways of the Mississippi Vafley .........28 JULHIET, E. Les Tribunaux speciaux, pour enfants, aux Etats-Unis, etc. 415 KNOX, G. W. The Spirit of the Orient ............................ 218 LOCK, R. H. Recent Progress in the Study of Variation, Heredity and

Evolution ...........................40 Louis, P. Histoire du Mouvement Syndical en France . ..... 640 MACKAYE, J. The Politics of Utility .............................. 64



Contents

PAGE MARTIN, G. W. (Ed.). Transactions of the Kansas State Historical

Society, I905-06. Vol. IX ...................................... 219 MARTIN, P. F. Mexico's Treasure House ............................. 641 MATTHEWS, B. American Character ................................. 219 McADoo, W. Guarding a Great City .. ............... 219 MCPHERSON, L. G. The Working of the Railroads ................... 416 MiLINE, J. The Return to the Land ................................. 642 MIYAKAWA, M. Powers of the American People, Congress, President

and Courts, According to Evolution of Constitutional Construction 643 MURRAY, D. Japan ..................... ......................... .... 417 NETTLESHIP, R. L. Memoir of Thomas Hill Green ................... 220

NEVINSON, H. W. A Modern Slavery ............................... 220 OBER, F. A. Ferdinand De Soto and the Invasion of Florida .......... 417 OBER, F. A. Vasco Nufiez de Balboa .................................. 643 ORSONI, E. Case Sane Economiche e Poplari ........................ 644 PEARSON, H. C. What I Saw in the Tropics .......................... 418 PENFIELD, F. C. East of Suez ........................................ 644 PIERCE, F. The Tariff and the Trusts ................................ 645 POLLOCK, H. Maine's Ancient Law .................................. 221

PRUDDEN, T. M. On the Great American Plateau .................... 646 ROBBINS, H. (Ed.). Labor, Capital and the Public .................... 419 SABATIER, P. Disestablishment in France ............................. 222

SCHIMMELL, L. S. The Government of the United States ............. 647 SEARS, J. H. The Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy and

Paleontology of Essex county, Mass .............................. 419 SKINNER, R. P. Abyssinia of To-day ................................ 223 SMITH, G. Labor and Capital ...................................... 647 SMYTHE, W. E. The Conquest of Arid America. 2d Ed .............. 419 STEINER, E. A. On the Trail of the Immigrant ....................... 224 STICKNEY, A. Organized Democracy ................................ 648 TAFT, W. H. Four Aspects of Civic Duty ........................... 420 TAYLOR, H. C. Agricultural Economics ............................... 421 THORPE, F. N., and MILLIGAN, H. W. Civil Government of the United

States and Illinois. Rev. ed. .................................... 421 TOWNSEND, E. W. Our Constitution ................................ 225 TUROT, H., and BELLAMY, H. Le Surpeuplement at les Habitations a

Bon March ..................................................... 649 WEBB, J. H. (Ed.). Outlines of Criminal Law ........................ 649 WELLS, H. G. The Future in America ............................... 226

WOLFE, A. B. The Lodging House Problem in Boston ................ 227 WOODRUFF, C. R. (Ed.). Proceeding of the Atlantic City Conference for

Good City Government and the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the National Municipal League ...................................... 650

WRIGHT, C. D. The Battles of Labor ................................. 228

ix



x Contents

SUPPLEMENTS

CHILD LABOR LEGISLATION.-Schedules- of existing statutes and the Standard Child Labor Law, embodying the best provisions of the most effective measures now in force. Handbook, I907. Compiled by Josephine C. Goldmark, National Consumers' League, New York City. January, I907. Pp. 64.

OUR STATE CONSTITUTIONS.-A comparison of constitutions as they stood at the close of the year I905. Intended as a guide to the study of the fundamental law of the states. By James Quayle Dealey, Ph.D., Professor of Social and Political Science, Brown University, Providence, R. I, March, I9o7. Pp. 98.



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