Date post: | 09-Jan-2017 |
Category: |
Education |
Upload: | professorjcc |
View: | 80 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Information ProcessingPiaget
Step by step changesStages
Information processingGradual changes
How we learn calculus
2
4
Memory Information Processing Theory
MemoryRetention of information over time
Sensory memoryVery brief
Lasting 1/2 to 1 secondUnless attended to
Extensive memory for sensory events.
Short-term memory (STM)Working memory Holds 5-9 memories
Up to 30 secondsLimited in capacity compared to
sensory memoryIf no rehearsal lost
Memory Information Processing Theory
5
Memory Information Processing TheoryShort term memory
9857654
• 2 digits 982 yrs., 5 yrs.
• 5 digits 985767 yrs.
• 7 digits 985765417 yrs. (adult)
6
Short term memoryRecent models
Named: Working memory Stores info Processes info
o Retrieves info from LTMo To put in context
o Example?7
Memory Information Processing Theory
Memory Information Processing TheoryJewelry making
(short term memory) Working memoryForgot to glue something
Keep in memory long enough to remind myself
Pull from long term memory know what gluing means and how to do it.
8
Information Processing Theory
Long term: unlimitedBecomes more accurate Varies among individuals,
affected by age & experiencesEmotional impact
Light Blub10
Interviewing techniques can distort reports
13
FUZZY TRACE THEORY
Children may give false infoEven when no motivation to
falsifyFactors affect reliability of
eyewitness testimonySuch as?
14
Information Processing
Children’s LTM accuracyIncreases with ageImproves with cues & promptsAge differences in suggestion
susceptibility Individual differences in
susceptibility
15
Memory Information Processing Theory
Middle school Memory more
sophisticated Learn simple strategies
Flash cards
16
Memory Information Processing Theory
AdolescenceMore experience in lifeAbstract thinking
No thumbs?Able to hold more data at once
Coaching sportsKnowledge
17
Memory Information Processing Theory
Strategies to Process what is happening nowDo I agree?RepetitionTalk to other’s about it
18
Memory Information Processing
Strategies Cont.ElaborateImagesOrganization Support
Asking questionsWhat we process we learn
How many windows are in your house?20
21
Information Processing adolescences
Areas of improvementMemory increases in:
Capacity Functioning
Executive functioning Decision making
Critical thinkingThinking reflectivelyEvaluating evidence
Examples?
Memory Information Processing Theory Adolescence
Able to hold more data at onceCoaching sports
Long term memoryPrior knowledge
Ex: Skills of various playersWorking memory
(stores & processes information)Use prior knowledge to formulate game
planAll work together
22
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkwEFw0UEz4Episodic Memory: Understanding How Memories are Made in Kids
24
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wOlaZlApTYHow Infants Learn from the Media
25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBSYD0dQCAw
Imitation
26