Isle of Wight Council
CHILDREN’S SERVICES CHILDCARE SUFFICENCY ASSESSMENT 2014 - 2017
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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Document Information
Title: Children’s Services Childcare Sufficiency Assessment
Status: Final
Current Version: V1
Author: Gillian Pink, Childcare Sufficiency Officer, Learnin & Development,
Children’s Services Directorate
(01983) 823153 – (01983) 821000 - 8414
Sponsor: John Coughlan CBE, Director of Children’s Services
Children’s Services Directorate
(01983) 821000
Consultation: 1nd March 2015 - 17th May 2015
Pre-schools Schools including parents o Via Questionnaire to parents
Family Information Zone
Approved by: Director of Children’s Services
Approval Date:
Review Frequency:
Refreshed every one year
Next Review: June 2016
Version History
Version Date Description
V1 3 June 2015 Initial draft
V2 14. July 2015 Final draft
V3 30 July 2015 Final
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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Contents
Document Information 2
Contents 3
1 Executive Summary 4
2 Introduction 6
3 What is Childcare 6
4 Local Context 7
5 Population - Demography 9
6 The Welfare Reform agenda and links with Childcare 10
7 Quality of Provision 18
8 Overview of Isle of Eight Early Years & Childcare Market
18
9 Early Years Education – Funding Trends 23
10 Average Childcare Costs 26
11 Provider Sustainability and Demand Trends 17
12 Growth of Places 20
Summary
Appendix 1: Provider list
Appendix 2 Indices of Multiple Deprivation
Appendix 3 Early Years Single Funding Formula Factors
Appendix 4 Help with childcare costs
Appendix 5 Locality Map
Vision Statement – Recommendation for Action Plan
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1. Executive Summary
The Childcare Act 2006 gives the Local Authority a key role in shaping the childcare market
and the Isle of Wight County Council has been committed to working with providers from the
Private, Voluntary and Independent Sectors (PVI) and the maintained sector, to create a
strong, sustainable and diverse childcare market that meets the needs of parents/carers.
Local Authorities are required under the Act; Section 6 to ensure that there is sufficient,
quality, flexible, sustainable childcare and for parents and carers. The Act also places a duty
on the local authority to report on the sufficiency and provision of early year’s education.
This assessment analyses the demographic and population data available and
provides an up-date on the authorities’ current ability to meet its sufficiency duty and
considers the impact legislative changes are having on the demand for childcare.
The assessment confirms that provision of Early Years and Childcare on the Isle of
Wight is flexible and reflects changing need in relation to the continued social
economic profile.
Key findings are:
a) The childcare market across the Isle of Wight has increased by 353 places since the
2011 Childcare Sufficiency assessment with the number of Day-care providers’
remaining relatively stable and sustainable within the three locality areas. Although
fluctuation has occurred within the sector with day-care provisions changing
registration status the average number of day care provision providing Early Years
funded placements on the Island has remained comparable during and since the
school re-organisation process.
b) The 'Mid 2013 population estimate' shows the population of children across the Isle of
Wight 0-4 have increased by 2.2 % since 2012 estimate. Population estimates
indicate the 0-4 population reaches its peak in 2016 declines steadily until 2033 when
it begins to increase. Live Birth data is currently lower than population estimates.
c) The proportion of pensioners on the Isle of Wight remains higher than other parts of
the county according to the latest (Census Mid estimate 2013), and is estimated to
continue to grow.
d) Capacity growth against predicted 0-4 population statistics would indicate that overall
sufficient places are available to cover expected growth. However, capacity may
become an issue when the governments’ plans to introduce 30 hours of provision for
working parents are implemented by 2017. The Local authority would be heavily
reliant on schools and the Private and Voluntary sector to expand their services to
cover early year’s age range or the PVI sector expanding their businesses. Currently
it is not possible to estimate additional demand as the 30 hour offer has not yet been
defined. However we are aware that parents are not traditionally taking up their full
entitlement, therefore future exploration for reasons behind low take up will take
place.
e) The assessment has identified, one local town within the North East Locality as
providing insufficient early education places within local vicinity, although sufficient
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/sape/small-area-population-estimates/mid-2013/index.html
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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places are available within the Early Help locality, these are not within walking
distance of parents. Plans are in place to address this issue and Capital funding
agreed.
f) During the last twelve months 2 year old capacity has increased with 350 new
childcare places being developed through the Government’s incentive capital grant
funding to accommodate the overall demand across the Island.
g) The number of 2 year olds accessing Early Years Education Entitlement has
increased, and currently stands at 71.5%, against the latest Department of Work &
Pension eligibility figures, higher than the National average 62.6% and the South
East region average of 67.5%. £10,000 has been allocated to continue the marketing
programme to augment take-up. This includes:
i. Island wide Radio Campaign
ii. Information Posters/Leaflets & Business cards
iii. Facebook
iv. Local Media – adverts in Rainbow Directory/Beacon/County Press
[inclusive of web-tile links on associated sites]
v. Webpage
vi. Direct targeting of parents on DWP lists
- In the meantime, brokerage of places is supported through the Family
Information Service.
- The overall quality of early year’s providers is being maintained 87% being
rated by Ofsted as Good or Outstanding.
- The availability of childcare places has increased over the last twelve months
with further capacity expected by January 2016.
- The number of childminders offering funded placements has increased by
80% over the last twelve months.
h) The Isle of Wight is also actively increasing awareness of both the funding
entitlement of three and four year olds. This is being achieved through the Early
Years Sufficiency team, the Family Information Zone, Health visitors, Barnardo’s
Early Help Centres, local authority website, radio campaign and providers raising
parental awareness.
i) Further analysis of the childcare market planned will continue to ensure demand
continue to meet needs.
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2. Introduction 2.1.1 To report to the Isle of Wight Select Committee on the outcomes of the Childcare
Sufficiency Assessment 2014 – 2015, including the finding from consultation with parents/carers.
2.1.2 The Childcare Act 2006 requires local authorities to improve outcomes for all young
children, reduce inequalities and ensure there is sufficient high quality early ears provision and childcare meets needs.
2.1.3 From April 2008, section 6 of the Childcare Act placed a duty on Local authorities to secure sufficient childcare, so far as reasonably; to enable parents/carers to access employment or training. Section 11 provides a duty for Local authorities to assess
The supply and demand for childcare and develop a strategy that meets identified needs.
2.1.4 Under new statutory guidance (September 2013) Local authorities are no longer required to present their sufficiency assessment to the Secretary of State, but are required to report annually to elect council members on how they are meeting their duty to secure sufficient childcare and make this report available and accessible to parents.
2.1.5 Local authorities are responsible for determining the appropriate level of detail in their report, geographical division and date of publication. The Isle of Wight Council published its last Childcare Sufficiency Assessment in 2010 and undertook a mini review in 2012.
2.1.6 This report provides an up to date assessment of the supply and demand of childcare within the Isle of Wight and processes future actions.
3. What is Childcare?
Childcare is defined in Section
18 of the Act “as any form of
care for a child”, including
“education … and any other
supervised activity”.
In the Childcare Act 2006, ‘Early Years Provision’ means childcare for a child aged
from birth until 31st August following the child’s 5th birthday and ‘Later Years Provision’
means childcare for a child from 1st September following the child’s 5th birthday until the
child reaches 18. (See sections 20 & 96 (6) of the Act.) Childcare includes some
‘supervised’ activities for under 18 year olds. This may overlap with local authorities’
duties under section 507B of the Education Act 1996, to secure sufficient leisure
activities’ for 13-19 year olds.
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3.1.1 Ofsted1 [Office for Standards in Education] registered childcare is paid for by parents
and is in addition to the free early years education entitlement for 2/3 and 4 year olds.
The local authorities’ sufficiency duty refers to both types of provision. Local
authorities are required by legislation to secure early education places offering 570
hours, from providers registered on the Ofsted Early Years Register.
3.1.2 The Childcare Act 2006, Section 7 establishes that all Local Authorities must secure
sufficient free early years provision for all eligible children. All three and four year
olds are entitled to up to 15 hours per week of free early years provision, up to a
maximum of 570 hours per year from the start of term following the child’s third
birthday until the child starts statutory schooling. In September 2013 this was
extended to provide free early years education to 20% disadvantaged two year olds
and increased in September 2014 to 40%.
3.1.3 Local Authorities must have regard to the ‘2Early Education and Childcare Statutory
Guidance for local authorities’ when discharging sufficiency duty.
3.1.4 If challenged, a local authority may be called upon to demonstrate how it has done all
that it can to secure sufficiency, taking into account these constraints.
4. Local Context
4.1.1 The Isle of Wight is situated within the South East Region of Great Britain and covers
an area of 45 square miles. An estimated population of 138,748 was identified at the
last census (mid-estimate 2013) with 6, 605 children (aged 0 – 4) forming 4.77 % of the
islands population.
4.1.2 This review measures the childcare market and tests whether the supply and childcare
places across the Island are sufficient to meet the demands from parents in each Isle
of Wight Early Help locality. There have been substantial changes across both local
and national local authority services within the last three years which have impacted on
the Early Years and Childcare sector.
4.1.3 The Isle of Wight Council published its last annual Childcare Sufficiency review in
March 2012 following a full childcare sufficiency assessment in 2011. Since that time
the Island has undergone a period of substantial change within the school sector
moving from a 3 tier system (primary, middle & high) to a two tier system (primary and
secondary).
4.1.4 Part of the Isle of Wight Council’s overall approach to regeneration was to raise the
standards of educational attainment and opportunity on the Island. This directly
impacted upon the childcare provision on the Island, 66.6% of the island private and
voluntary provision is based within primary school sites. As a result of the change
many schools and their attached pre-school moved sites or were amalgamated. This
resulted in a period of influx across the Island with childcare providers having to re-
structure and re-register their childcare provisions to re-establish their childcare
businesses into the facilities available to them.
1 Ofsted - GOV.UK 2 Statutory guidance - Early education and childcare
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ofstedhttps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/351592/early_education_and_childcare_statutory_guidance_2014.pdf
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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4.1.5 Although Fluctuation has occurred within the sector with day-care provisions changing
registration status the average number of day care provision providing Early Years
funded placements on the Island has remained relatively stable during and since the
school re-organisation process.
5. Population “Demography”
5.1.1 Local data has been drawn from a number of sources to provide an overview of the
Isle of Wight in terms of population, live birth data, demographics, economic factors,
housing and regeneration. Data from different sources have been drawn from
different time periods and may not therefore be directly comparable but combine is
illustrative of the local profile across the Isle of Wight.
5.1.2 To effectively measure sufficiency we must consider population levels and the number
of people living or travelling across the island who may require childcare. Following an
upward trend the ONS Mid-2013 3population estimates, the proportion of pensioners
on the Isle of Wight remains far higher than other parts of the country as first identified
through the 2011 Census. The ONS indicates the number of ‘usual residents’ rose
from 132,731 in 2001 to an estimated 138.000 in 2011, an increase of 4%. The
Island’s overall population is projected to continue to increase by 8% over the next ten
years which is in line with England and the South East, with indication that the largest
increase (25.4%) being in the 65+ age group.
5.1.3 There is a projected decrease of the number of people classed within working age limit
of 16-24 from 59.56% to 52% (7%) of the Islands population. This decrease could
potentially have an impact potentially on downward birth trends and on the number of
people of working age who enter childcare as a profession.
32.61% of the Isle of Wight population are over retirement age, 59.56 % are of working
age (16-64 years).
3 ONS Population data mid-estimate 2013
May 2015
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/sape/small-area-population-estimates/mid-2013/index.html
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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Population Breakdown (aged 0 – 17 years)
The Child [aged 0-17 population (office for National Statistics (ONS)) Mid-2013
estimates] across the Island broken down into locality areas:
5.1.4 Mid-2013 estimate identifies the island under 4 populations to be 6,605 a minimal
increase of 0.84%,from 2012 estimate. 4 year olds make up 27.1% of the 0-17
population.
0-17 inclusive 0 – 4 inclusive
North East Wight 9,505 34.7% 2,064 8%
South Wight 7,049 25.8% 1,662 6%
West & Central
Wight
10,797 39.5% 3,444 13%
Isle of Wight Total 27,351 100% 6,605 24.1%
5.15 The following table gives the percentage and number of children broken down into the
three locality areas:
5.1.6 If we increase the age range we look
at statistical data shows that the Mid
2013 estimate projection for the 0-5
population shows a steady average
increase of 0.5% until 2017 where
estimated population drops by 0.85%
in 2018. A steady decline of the 0-5
population is then predicted which
continues through to 2034 where it
begins a steady incline. Following
this line the 0-5 population will reach
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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its peak in 2016
Live birth data
5.1.7 In comparison, live birth population data provides forecasts based on the number of
births occurring in a given year. The use of NHS statistical data provides a clearer
picture of the current situation and indicates that there are currently 5,963 0-4 year
olds living on the Isle of Wight which is less that the ONS estimates. Broken down
into the three locality areas these equate to:
Early Help Locality 0-4 year old Live Birth
[March 2015]
North East 1,811 30.3%
West & Central 2,193 36.7%
South Wight 1,504 25.2%
TOTAL LIVE BIRTHS 5,963 100%
5.1.8 Birth rate is one of the major drivers of population change which can have an
immediate impact on the demand for childcare services. Live birth data shows that
over the last four years 2011-2014 on average 1,420 children aged 0-4 years have
been born each year on the Island.
5.1.9 If we look at ‘Live birth projection’ data (NHS – Isle of Wight - May 2015 - linear
projection4) for the Island which is based upon past trends using 2002 as a baseline.
The Live birth projection
data would suggest an
increase of average 24
births each year to 2021
which represents less than
2% per annum but with a
net effect of 12% based
on the year groups moving
forward. Both the live
birth projection and actual
live birth data figures are
lower than the mid 2013 ONS population estimates indicating that the birth rate is
lower than predication.
6. The Welfare Reform agenda and links with childcare
6.1.1 Child Poverty is measured as the proportion of children living in households with an
income below 60% of the
contemporary median
household income. The
Governments Childcare
policy is aimed at
4 Linear Trends -this data is a projection based on regression linear formulas and does not take into account future migration or amount of
women at birthing age.”
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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attracting more families back into work.
The reform of the welfare system and the moves to incentivise work has meant that
any barriers to making work pay, such as the availability and affordability of childcare
have become intrinsically linked to the design of a reformed welfare and benefits
system.
6.1.2 Children and young people under the age of 20 years make up 21% of the population
of the Isle of Wight. (Source: Mid-2013 population estimate) 6.0% of school children
are from a minority ethnic group. The level of poverty is higher than the national
average (20.6%) and South East region (15.1%) with 21.1% of children (Under 16
years) living in poverty. [See: DwP - Low income Families].
6.1.3 This equates to 5,360 children in poverty with nearly two-thirds (64.1% of all children
in poverty come from a lone parent household (3,440).
6.1.4 11 areas on the island are higher than 30% poverty including parts of Ryde, Newport,
Osbourne and Ventnor; with one area (Ryde, St John’s WA) with (48.1%) of child
poverty (all children). Over time there has been a slight decrease in poverty both
nationally and locally, the Isle of Wight decreasing from 22% (2010 under 16’s) to
21.1% (2011 under 16’s). The rate of family homelessness is better than the England
average. (Source: Joint needs assessment – Isle of Wight September 2013)
This suggests that ensuring sufficient affordable childcare is critical in specific areas
of the Isle of Wight to help families improve their financial circumstances.
Deprivation
6.1.5 The Isle of Wight covers
an area of 145 square
miles. ONS Mid
population estimates 2013
give an overall estimated
population of 138,748
living on the Isle of Wight,
4.77% being within the 0-4
age range.
% of children in Poverty 2008 – 2011
Region Age Range 2008 2009 2010 2011
England Under 16 21.6% 21.9% 21.1% 20.6%
All Children 20.9% 21.3% 20.6% 20.1%
South East
Under 16 15.2% 16% 15.5% 15.1%
All Children 14.5% 15.4% 15% 14.6%
Isle of Wight
Under 16 21.0% 22.5% 22% 21.1%
All Children 20.2% 21.5% 21.1% 20.3%
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/personal-tax-credits-children-in-low-income-families-local-measure
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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6.1.6 The Isle of Wight has 89 Lower Output Areas (LSOA’s) with 23 of them within the 30%
most deprived LSOAs in England, according to the Indices of Multiple Deprivation
(IMD) 2010 (the most recent deprivation rates published) Five LSOAs are within the
20% most deprived LSOAs in England. Within the IMD LA National rankings the Isle
of Wight sits at position 126, Appendix 1.
6.1.7 The Island’s childcare services work within three locality areas, (Appendix 2). On 1st
April 2015, the local authority redesigned these localities to fit into the new
commissioning framework with Barnardo’s being commissioned as the management
organisation for early help services for children aged 0-19 and their families.
Barnardo’s will work closely with the local authority through their children centres’ in
supporting the take-up of two year old places from disadvantaged families within their
reach area/s.
Ethnicity
6.1.8 Black and Minority Ethnic Communities and Travellers:
The 2011 Census identified that 2.7% of the Island’s population are from a Black or
Minority Ethnic background (BME). These Local figures compare to the UK average
of 20.2%. With the Island having such a small percentage of BME Communities it is
a greater challenge to ensure the views and needs of such groups are taken into
specific consideration, but views are included within the wider analysis.
6.1.9 Children living in deprived areas’ are more likely to have poor outcomes. Therefore
ensuring there is sufficient high quality early years education in these areas and that
there are good levels of take-up and will help to improve life chances.
Unemployment and Economic Inactivity
6.2.1 Job Seekers Allowance (JSA) claims have decreased nationally between 2010 and
2014 and this has also been the case on the Isle of Wight. However, the March 2013
Job Seeker Allowance statistics show that the Isle of Wight has a higher than average
out of work population compared with England and the South East Region, with 1,823
people seeking employment.
6.2.2. The (JSA) is paid to people under pensionable age who are available for, and actively
seeking work; of at least 40 hours a week.
Source: ONS claimant counts with rate and proportions:
Note % is a proportion of resident population of area aged 16 – 64 and gender
IOW IOW % SE% Britain%
All 1,823 2.3 1.2 2
Males 1,217 3 1.6 2.5
Females 606 1.5 0.9 1.4
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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2.3
1.2
2
3
1.6
2.5
1.5
0.9
1.4
IOW % SE% Britain%
JSA - claimants - March 2015
All Males Females
6.2.3 In the North East Wight locality, the percentage of JSA claimants in May 2014 aged 16-
19 compared with all claimants (160-64) is 6.86% which is the highest of all three
localities. In the South Wight locality the percentage is 3.45%. In the West & Central
Wight locality, the percentage is 2.61% which is the lowest of the three localities.
On the Isle of Wight as a
whole, the percentage of
6.16 compared with 6.23% in
the South East and 5.88% in
England.
6.2.4 In September 2014, the
Government using a phased
approach extended the
school leaving age from 16 to 17 (2014) 18 (2015), which will have had an impact on
the number of 16-18 year olds claiming JSA in the future as more young people
continue with their education and training (Source: ONS via NOMIS - http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157281/report.aspx)
6.2.5 Although the total Job Seekers Allowance (JSA) claimants on the Island are higher
than the South East they are broadly similar to the England average. North East Wight
has a much higher level than the island but both South Wight and West and Central
are much lower. Unemployment rates for males are double of that for females across
the Isle of Wight (3% & 1.5% respectively); however women have a higher rate of
economic inactivity. The different rate is likely because of the result of the longer period
of time that women take off work to bring up their children. The Isle of Wight has a
higher percentage of retired population 24.8% compared to the South East 16.3% and
England 14.5%. (Source: http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157281/report.aspx#tabquals)
6.2.6 Children from out of work families can be affected by childcare supply; lack of suitable
and affordable childcare is a barrier to parents accessing work or training. Families
who are out of work and not actively seeking employment may not need a childcare
place. Affordability is also a factor, where there are high levels of unemployment, there
is reduced demand for paid-or childcare compared to areas with lower levels of
unemployment, this can impact on the sustainability and viability of childcare provisions
in areas of deprivation. People are described as economically inactive when they are
without a job and have not actively sought work in the last four weeks and are not
available to start work in the next two weeks.
Vulnerable Family Childcare Needs - Two Year Old Place Funding
6.3.1 The Children’s Plan (2007) outlined the Government’s intention to offer funded childcare places for Britain’s most vulnerable two year olds. This offer was extended in ‘Next Steps for Early Learning and Childcare’ (2009). The Government continues to support the expansion of childcare for disadvantaged two year olds and consulted on the first phase of an additional expansion to 20% of 2 year olds from September 2013. Implementation of the Education Act 2011, required local authorities to provide educational placements for 40% of eligible two year olds.
http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157281/report.aspxhttp://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157281/report.aspx#tabquals
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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6.3.2 In September 2012 the Government provided local authorities with Capital and
Trajectory funding to support the delivery of new nursery and child-minding places for
eligible two year olds. The Isle of Wight was allocated 200,000 Capital funding, to
enable an extension of two year old places. Providers had the opportunity of bidding
for Capital funds in two rounds to support them in extending / renovating their provision
to enhance their two year old placements. A set criterion was established to ensure
funds were allocated and spent appropriately. Grants were awarded to be spent within
a set period of time as outlined within individualised contracts.
6.3.3 The Isle of Wight is committed to developing high quality early years and childcare provision and a capital grant was made available to all eligible providers without discrimination, through an open, fair and inclusive process.
Capital Grant purpose:
Create new additional places in areas of high demand across the Isle of Wight, 350 new places have been developed across the Island.
Enhance existing provision for providers already delivering to larger cohorts of eligible children;
To enable two year olds to access the environment safely ensuring accessibility and safeguarding of children.
Funded organisations are required to keep financial records and comply with the
local authority monitoring processes.
Changing the age range of schools to take two year olds as pupils
6.3.4 The Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act (2015)5, by amending The
Childcare Act (2006), has removed the requirement for schools6 to register their early
years provision for two-year-olds separately with Ofsted, so long as it meets certain
requirements. This came into force on 26th May 2015.
6.3.5 Maintained schools can run a nursery for children two to four years of age, and can
lower their age ranges by up to two years without having to follow a formal statutory
process. An Academy or Free School will need to submit a fast-track request to lower
their age ranges by up to two years. This does not need a formal business case. If a
maintained school, academy or free school is changing its age range by more than two
years (for example, moving from a 5-11 age range to a 2-11 range) a formal process
still needs to be followed. Details can be found at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-organisation-maintained-schools
Universal Free Early Years Educational Funding for 3 & 4 year olds.
6.4.1 The Early Years Entitlement for 3-4 year old children is a universal entitlement. All
providers registered on the Isle of Wight Local Authority ‘Directory of Providers’ to
offer Childcare and Early Education places are required to comply with the Equalities
Act 2010.
5 Small Business, Enterprise and Employment (SBEE Act (2015))
6 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-organisation-maintained-schools
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-organisation-maintained-schoolshttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/making-significant-changes-to-an-existing-academyhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/making-significant-changes-to-an-existing-academyhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-organisation-maintained-schoolshttps://www.gov.uk/government/collections/small-business-enterprise-and-employment-billhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-organisation-maintained-schools
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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6.4.2 The number of children benefitting from some funded early education is calculated on
termly headcount data. To calculate take-up rates for 3 & 4 year the Department for
Education DfE, uses the ONS mid-population estimate. For two year olds, take-up
rates are expressed as a proportion of the estimated eligible population
6.4.3 The Early Years Single Funding Formula [EYSFF] determines the hourly rate to be
paid to each setting providing early year’s education. The hourly rate is fixed at the
beginning of the financial year starting from 1 April. The EYSFF has a fixed base rate
and a variable rate for two elements, deprivation and flexibility. The flexibility rate is
determined by the services offered – the choice of start and finish times for children
6.4.4 A Deprivation supplement is paid based upon ‘The Income Deprivation Affecting
Children Index’. (IDACI) is an index of deprivation used in the United Kingdom. The
index is calculated by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and measures in a local
area the proportion of children under the age of 16 that live in low income
households.
Early Years Pupil Premium
6.5.1 The introduction of the new Early Years Pupil Premium from April 2015, to support
disadvantaged 3 & 4 year olds requires the local authority to pass on local Providers
an allocation of 53p per hour, (£310 per year – a child accessing full entitlement) per
child to all eligible 3 & 4 year old children who meet the criteria. The premium is
available for all 3 & 4 year olds who access early educational placements and meet
the criteria for ‘free school meals’; the local authority is required to pass on the
maximum entitlement.
6.5.2 In order for providers to access the funding parents have to submit an application
form and the local authority then has to check eligibility using the DwP eligibility
checking service.
6.5.3 The Government have predicted that 372 children are eligible to receive the Early
Years Pupil Premium Supplement on the Isle of Wight, and have provided £107,242
funding for an additional 355 (PTE) children. To-date 109, 3 & 4 year olds (29.30%)
applications have been checked as eligible for the supplementary funding, equating
to 20673.5 funded Hours.
6.5.4 High quality early years education has been demonstrated to make a significant
difference in closing the attainment gap. Therefore it is important to ensure the
childcare market is specifically takes into account the needs of children who are at
risk of poor outcomes.
6.5.5 School Census data 2013 identifies 1,325 (14.8%) of the 8,916 children on roll were
accessing free school meals. This was 4.4% lower than the Government eligibility
estimate of 1711.
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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Strengthening Families Programme [SFP]
6.6.1 Number of SFP referrals from 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015. As part of the Liberal &
Conservative Governments support for families, the ‘Troubled Families’ initiative,
known as the ‘Strengthening Families programme on the Isle of Wight encourages
local authorities to work with families’ to:
Get children back into school
Reduce youth crime and anti-social behaviour
Put adults on a path back to work
Reduce the high costs placed on the public sector each year
6.6.2 In total, the Strengthening family team have supported 142 families in total, 64 families
had children under the age of five years.’
Number of Referred Families with children < 5yrs
No. of families
% of Locality
% of 64
NE
In Programme 10 56% 16%
Not in Programme 8 44% 13%
Area referrals: 18 28%
SW
In Programme 15 68% 23%
Not in Programme 7 32% 11%
Area referrals: 22 34%
W&C
In Programme 20 83% 31%
Not in Programme 4 17% 6%
Area referrals: 24 38%
Total Referrals: 64
Children in care (CIC)
6.7.1 At the end of March 2015, there were 222 young children and young people who were
being looked after by the Isle of Wight local authority; this represents 74% per 10,000
of the under 18 population (higher than the national – 60.0 per 10.000)
6.7.2 Local authority statistics at the end of March in age range:
- Of the 1 to 4 age range, 13 (5.8%) 4 year olds - (1.8%) & 9 three year olds (4%) (All of which would receive universal free
entitlement). - 8, two year olds who as CIC children were entitled to and received two year
old funding and; - 4 one year olds.
Child Protection (CP) 6.8.1 79% of Children 0-17 years - (205) living on the Isle of Wight became subject to a child
protection plan during 2013 – 14.
Rate per 10,000, (Source: Isle of Wight Local Safeguarding Unit) National published data 31/3/2014
Isle of Wight 63.6 % England 42.1 %
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/characteristics-of-children-in-need-2013-to-2014
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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6.8.2 There are currently 247 children 0 – 17 on the child protection register, 75 (30.36%)
of which are in the 0 – 4 age range; this equates to 1.13% of the 0=4 population. Source: Local LSCB statistics as at 8
th July 2015
SEN & Disability reforms, [SEND]
6.9.1 The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets standards for the learning and
development of children 0-5 years old and supports an integrated approach where no
child or family suffer discrimination. All Private, Voluntary & Independent providers
support an integrated approach and offer placements to children with Special
Educational needs and/or disability.
6.9.2 A total of 391 (8.3%) of statutory school aged children on the Isle of Wight are in
receipt of some SEN support. Approximately 4% (71) of children 0 – 4 year olds of
age, accessing early educational funding (January census 2015) were identified as
having special educational needs.
6.9.3 From September 2014, every local Authority is required to publish information about
services they expect to be available in their area for children and young people from
birth to 25 who have special education needs and/or disabilities (SEND); and also
services outside of the area which children and young people will use. This is known
as the ‘Local Offer’. Information regarding the Isle of Wight ‘Local Offer’ can be found
online at ‘Local Offer’
6.9.4 The Early Years SEN Advisory team support children 0 - 4 in early year’s settings and
their own homes:
- Number of children 0-4 supported (Inclusion) [April 2015 – June 2015]
o North East Wight - 12 children (0.18%) o West & Central – 28 children (0.42%) o South Wight – 9 (0.13%)
- Number of children supported (Portage Caseload) [April 2015 – June 2015] Core Portage (SEN into homes)
o North East Wight - 26 children (0.05%) o West & Central – 17 children (0.06%) o South Wight – 19 (0.10%)
- Number of ‘High Needs’ children attending specialist school [Medina House] provision from each locality.
o North East Wight - 2 children (0.03%) o West & Central – 1 child (0.01%) o South Wight – 3 (0.04%)
The percentage of children under the age of 16 claiming Disability allowance is minimal.
https://www.iwight.com/localoffer
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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7. Quality of Childcare Provision
7.1.1 Ofsted statistics (December 2014) show the Island to have achieved an average 83%
‘Good & ‘Outstanding’ combined judgements, lower than the national average.
However to take into consideration, in proportion 9% of Island Early Years day-care
provisions are awaiting an inspection after initial registration.
7.1.2 Out of the 49 inspections received within the last Inspection cycle across the Isle of
Wight, the percentage of Early Education Day care providers achieving a Good or
Outstanding Ofsted outcome stands at 87% slightly higher than the current national
average of 86%.
7.1.3 20.1.5 Ofsted’s December 2014 table shows the percentage of good or outstanding
judgements in the Isle of Wight compared with our statistical neighbours’, as at
December 2014.
Childminder Inspections.
7.1.4 78% [33] of childminders on the Isle of Wight received a ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’
Judgement, 19% [8] received requires improvement whilst 2% [1] were ‘inadequate’.
The Good and outstanding judgements are lower than the National average which
stands at 82%. Inadequate judgements are comparable.
(Source: Ofsted Data View – as at 31st December 2014)
8. Overview of the Isle of Wight local Early Years & Childcare Market
SUPPLY OF CHILDCARE
This section provides an overview of childcare market broken down into Early Help Locality
level which aids service delivery and planning.
8.1.1 Assessing the volume of childcare is complex, childcare can be broken down by
location, type Ofsted7 registered or non-registered provider;
(voluntary/private/maintained/childminder/nursery/Early Help centre; community
nursery), type of childcare (full-time/ Part-time/, day-care/after-school care/holiday
provision) age range (under five/five to eight/over eights) etc.
Number of Day-care Early Education & Childcare Providers
8.1.2 The childcare provision on the Isle of Wight, in the main is provided by the private,
voluntary and independent sector. (PVI Sector) The Island has no ‘sessional provision’
open for less than six hours a day and only one pack away provision based within a
7 Ofsted
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ofsted
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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Church hall. Only two stand-alone registered out-of-school provisions exist, with the
majority of out-of-school care, including holiday provision being provided by day-care
providers. 66.6% (34) of our private, voluntary day-care settings are based on school
sites
8.1.3 The Office for Standards in Education, [OFSTED] no longer register8 childcare
providers for the number of places they can offer, it is now down to each individual
provider to establish their maximum offer. However, not all providers choose to make
their potential maximum places available and take into consideration their staff child
ratio requirements together with the age of children on roll when calculating their
capacity. Therefore accurately assessing number of places can be difficult.
8.1.4 Childcare provision is located across the island within our three Early Help locality
areas:
North East - South Wight - West & Central
8.1.5 Twice a year Ofsted publishes statistics on the number of childcare providers
registered on the Early Years Register and the Childcare Register. Providers offer a
varied amount of hours per day; however Ofsted statistics only indicate the amount of
children at any one. For the purposes of this report, the status of childcare places on
the Isle of Wight is taken from Ofsted official statistics August 2014, whilst a
comparison of current provision is provided.
8.1.6 The Ofsted ‘Childcare on non-domestic premises category total includes day-nurseries,
pre-school, stand-alone out of school and holiday provision. For the purposes of
accurate analysis for increase of early years funded places, the count for the two
stand-alone out of school provisions have been identified separately in the current
calculations.
8.1.7 As of 31st August 2014, Ofsted statistics show that the Island had a total of 127
providers registered on the Ofsted database offering a total of 2,681 childcare places
across the Isle of Wight. Of these, 2,344 were places available as funded placements,
to children 0 – 5 years, the remaining being available specifically for childcare
8 A new Early years Foundation Stage (EYFS) came into effect in September 2012. This changed the way Ofsted registered providers on the Early Years Register: Most providers now do not have conditions of registrations as the requirements they must meet are set out clearly in the revised EYFS
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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placements. Combined with the additional 96 places offered by the maintained and
independent school sector, the Island had a total of 2,777 childcare places available at
this time.
Growth of Places
8.2.1 Early Years’ providers actively provide early years funded places to 2, 3 & 4 year olds
across the Isle of Wight. As of May 2015, 66 providers offer educational placements.
8.2.2 A provider survey undertaken in March 2015 indicates providers across the Isle of
Wight are now able to offer a total of 3,130 childcare places. The enhancement of
childcare places from 2,777 which incorporated Ofsted 21st August statistics (2,681),
plus 96 additional childcare places across the island can be attributed in the main to
the Achieving two year old Capital funding project. This equates to an increase of 353
additional childcare places available. (12.7%)
8.2.4 Broken down across the
Island’s three children locality
areas, this equates to the West
and Central locality providing
41% of the available childcare
places across the island, whilst
the South Wight provides 32&
and North East provide 28%.
Day-care
8.3.1 There are currently 55 Ofsted
registered day care providers, 7 (12.7%), Appendix 3 which are run by school
governing bodies. The Island only has one maintained nursery class and one
independent school offering early years placements offering an additional 90 places,
not included within the Ofsted statistical data.
8.3.2 One specialist maintained school operates from the centre of the island offering six
placements for children aged 2-5 with severe complex needs. All settings across the
island comply with the Equality Act 2010 offering inclusive placements.
8.3.3 The Education Act 2011 requires all local authorities to provide free early years
education to disadvantaged two year olds. The local authority should ensure that
‘Two year old funding’ is accessible from ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’ providers; in addition
providers awaiting their first inspection are also able to deliver two year old
placements. However the local authority has the option to use providers who hold a
‘requires improvement’ Ofsted judgement.
Out of school/Holiday Provision
8.4.1 The majority of provision provided before/after school and within holiday periods is
provided through the private and voluntary sector. (Source: Synergy/Ofsted in-port)
22 (41.7%) of our providers work all year 27 (52%) work term time only
869
986
1275
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
NORTH EAST
SOUTH WIGHT
WEST AND CENTRAL
28
%3
2%
41
%
Capacity
Ea
rly
He
lp l
oca
liti
es
Childcare Place Capacity by Locality Area
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
21
22 (41.%) provide breakfast club 23 (45%) run after school sessions 21 (41%) offer holiday provision for children aged 0-12 years.
i) A small percentage of providers will accommodate older children upon request.
One holiday centre within the North East Wight is registered to provide up to 40
places, 0-17 and two schools provide both breakfast and out of school care for
primary school children maximum capacity 25. Data is not currently officially
collated from schools across the Island.
ii) The Isle of Wight Council has awarded funding to 12 organisations who will
deliver youth provision across the Island for young people aged 11 to 19 and up
to 25 for those with additional needs as part of the island’s new youth offer. The
Youth offer is based within the three localities across the Island.
iii) Data held by the Family Information Zone also confirms we have 257 sports
based activity groups and 118 other activity groups e.g., drama, arts and crafts,
uniformed groups offering services to island young people. During 2014 the
Family information zone received five requests for brokering services, successful
placements were found. 2 parents required a ‘Home childcarer’, 1 a childminder,
1 to move provisions and 1 parent required holiday care for an SEN Child.
Childminders
8.5.1 Child-minding is a unique but
valuable form of childcare provision
and forms part of the Island Day-care
early years educational place offer.
The Islands child-minding population
is distributed across the Island with
South Wight having the lowest
percentage of providers, whilst the
North East has the most. Broken
down into specific areas, Ryde,
(North East) has the largest number
of active childminders, whilst
Freshwater (West and Central) has
the fewest.
8.5.2 24% [13] of Island childminders offer early years funded places to 2, 3 & 4 year olds.
Whilst 100% of childcare on Domestic & Non-domestic premises are registered on
the Isle of Wight Councils ‘Directory of providers’ to offer universal funding to 3 & 4
year olds, of which 94.5% offer funded places to eligible two year olds.
8.5.3 From September 2014 the Early Years Education and Childcare Statutory Guidance for Local Authorities was amended to enable childminders who register with Ofsted or a ‘Childminding Agency’ to deliver Early Years Funded places, [EYE] dependent upon their Ofsted Grade.
There are currently no registered ‘Childminder Agencies’ on the Isle of Wight.
2138%
1629%
1833%
Registered Childminders as at May 2015
North east
South Wight
West & Central
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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8.5.4. All EYE childminders that take 3 and 4 year olds have been approved to take funded
2 year olds. There continues to be on-going work by the Childcare Sufficiency
Officer to increase the availability of EYE childminders across the island to support
the expansion of 2 year old places and extend parental choice.
8.5.6 EYE funded childminders have increased by 80% [8] since the summer 2014 and it is expected that the numbers will continue to rise during 2015.
Movement between Sectors
8.6.1 Evaluating the trend over the last five years highs and lows are highlighted across all
registration types with childminding offering the largest movement within the sector
which is comparable with national statistics.
8.6.2 The highest movement of day-care providers [Childcare on Non-Domestic Premises]
occurred between 2011 and
2013; these closures in the
main can be attributed to the
impact of school
reorganisation across the
Isle of Wight.
8.6.2 Ofsted latest statistics on the
number of registered
childcare providers and
places reveal that between
March 31 and 31 August
2014, Nationally 3,311 childminders left the profession, whilst 1,938 joined., this
equated to a net fall of 41% (1373).
8.6.3 In comparison across the Isle of Wight, over the whole of 2014/15 there were 15
childminder resignations and 3 new registrations within a net loss of 27% within the
period.
8.6.4 Current data shows that (Mid-estimate 2013 population data) there are 1,255, 3 year
old children living on the Island. If we calculate 40% of two year olds (519) & 30%
(393) of 4 year olds into the equation, we are looking at needing a maximum
requirement of around 2167 early years funded places.
8.6.5 The table below provides an estimate of childcare place availability per locality, using
live birth data to undertake a corresponding match to estimated population data. In the
three localities we can potentially project an over- supply of childcare places available
for funded children:
West & Central around 27% North East around 10% South West around 34%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 total
Childcare on nondomestic
18 6 7 2 3 36
childminder 17 12 21 11 4 65
Homechildcarer 13 0 8 5 2 28
010203040506070
Nu
mb
er
of
clo
sed
Pro
visi
on
Isle of Wight - Resigned Provision
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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9. Early Years Entitlement - Funding Trends
9.1.1 New draft statutory guidance was issued by the DfE in ‘Early Education and childcare
– Statutory guidance for local authorities – September 2014 ’.
9.1.2 The draft statutory guidance states that local authorities are required by legislation to:
Use a locally determined, transparent formula – the early year’s single funding
formula (EYSFF) – to set the funding rates for all types of provider.
Construct a formula composed of either a single base rate for all providers or
a number of base rates differentiated by type of provider according to
unavoidable cost differences.
The formula must include a deprivation supplement for three and four year
olds, but is not required to do so for two year olds.
Issue all providers with an indicative budget at the beginning of the year.
Adjust budgets to reflect actual levels of participation within the financial year,
across all sectors. The adjustment must be based on a count of children
attending provision conducted at least three times a year.
9.1.3 Local authorities should ensure their EYSFF is clear, transparent and, in particular,
that:
the number of base rates is kept to a minimum,
any supplements are understood by providers and help drive positive
outcomes for children, and
Providers of early education for two year olds are funded using a single base
rate, with no supplements (except where funding is for children with additional
needs such as special educational needs).
9.1.4 A consultation was held with providers October 2014 to set out proposals to the Early
Years Single Funding Formula (EYSFF) for 2015/16. The table bellows shows the
2014 and proposed 2015 EYSFF rates. Statistics on the current formula factors can
be found in Appendix 4.
0200400600
8001000
12001400
Place availability - Comparison live birth data
Live Births 2 yr olds(40%)
Live Births 4 yr olds (30%)
Live Births 3 yr olds
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/298754/2014_Draft_Statutory_Guidance.pdfhttps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/298754/2014_Draft_Statutory_Guidance.pdf
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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Current rate (per hour) 2014/15 Proposed rate (per hour) 2015/16
Base Rate £3.54 (£3.60 from September 2014) £3.60
F1 £0 £0
F2 £0.07 £0.07
F3 £0.12 £0.12
F4 £0.18 £0.18
IDACI 1 (0-0.09) £0.1234 £0.13
IDACI 2 (0.1-0.19) £0.1542 £0.16
IDACI 3 (0.2-0.249) £0.1851 £0.19
IDACI 4 (0.25-0.29) £0.2159 £0.22
IDACI 5 (0.3-0.39) £0.2468 £0.25
IDACI 6 (0.4-1.0) £0.2776 £0.28
Three & Four Year Old take-up
9.2.1 The Isle of Wight has a high percentage of take up of 3 & 4 year olds benefiting from some free early education against South East Region, Statistical Neighbours and National average.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
England 95% 95% 94% 94% 95% 96% 97%
South East 97% 96% 95% 95% 95% 96% 96%
Statistical neighbours’
96% 96.9% 96.4% 98.6% 98.2% 98.5% 97.9%
Isle of Wight 95% 95% 99% 97% 98% 2,530 children
97% 2,510 children
98% 2,620 children
Source: DfE Benchmarking tool
9.2.2 All providers who operate more than the statutory 38 weeks of the year offer parents a
‘stretched offer’, where parents/carers can access their funding entitlement over longer
periods to suit their individual needs.
9.2.3 Comparing the trend take-up data for
the past five years, it identifies a peak
was reached in 2014. January 2015
Census statistics shows a fall of
around 4.2%. However, there has
been identified discrepancies’ in the
2015 Census data, which is currently
being re-analysed, and should be
viewed with caution at this stage.
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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9.2.4 EYE take up suggests that 3 year olds are taking up an average of 93.4% and 4 year
olds 90.7% of their Full-time equivalent [FTE] free entitlement place per week.
9.2.5 An initial analysis of available data suggests there are pressure points within the East
Cowes area, where a number of children are not able to access their full entitlement
locally; plans have been put into place to address this.
9.2.6 During the summer 2014 funding period, 2,152 children aged 3 – 4 years accessed
early years funding, taking up a total of 393243.80 hours.
Two year Old Take-up
9.3.1 To-date, the local authority has placed no restriction on providers and all providers
registered on the local authority ‘Directory of Providers’ are able to offer two-year old
placements. The Isle of Wight County Council was included within the initial pilot and
offered 50 funded places during 2009 – 2010. This number increased to 100 places in
2013 where the scheme was initially funded via a ring-fenced budget within the Sure
Start Early Years Childcare grant, this no longer exists and all early years funding is
financed through the Designated Schools Grant (DSG).
9.3.2 September 2013 saw the scheme increased to 20% of the most disadvantaged two year olds – 263 accessed funding in 2013. The Government increased the requirement to fund 40% of two year olds in September 2014. From July 2013 to June 2015, the local authority has processed 1195 applications, 1076 two year olds have been eligible to access a funded place.
9.3.3 The Isle of Wight receives an allocated hourly rate for 2 year olds of £5.07 per hour
and currently pay providers £4.90.
The table below shows the growth of two year old applications received since 2013.
Early Help Locality Area 2013 % of total
applications 2014 % of total
applications Up to 31 May 2015
North East East Cowes 27
30.70%
70
40%
18
North East Ryde 54 122 67
South Wight The Bays 53
30.30%
111
31%
60
South Wight Ventnor 26 68 26
West & Central West Newport 20
39.10%
49
34.30%
24
West & Central Cowes 17 41 16
West & Central East Newport 50 78 33
West & Central West Wight 16 26 14
Grand Total 263 565 258
9.3.4 Data for the number of potential eligible two year olds is provided in a termly report
from the Department for Work and Pension’s, this provides calculated figure’s using
the number of benefit claimants during each period. The Local Authority are given a
short prescriptive time-frame of three weeks to use this data as family circumstances
change in the period between publications, therefore the actual eligibility number may
differ from that provided.
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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DWP Data Set – March/April 2015
• March 2015 Dwp data set - 557 potentially eligible parents identified
• 89% submitted application for funding
o North East 26.4%
o South Wight 32.5%
o West & Central 29.5%
• 68.9% parents took up the offer.
9.3.5 974 children took up a two year old place in 2014 - Average take-up (2 year olds) per
financial year (2015) to-date = 409 (Summer 2015 headcount total) - 24.6% increase on the
January census figures of 328.
9.3.6 During the summer funding period 2015, the 409 two year olds accessing a funded
place took up a total of 727865.5 funded hours.
10 Average childcare costs 10.1.1 The 2014 ‘Daycare Trust childcare’ cost survey found that costs for childcare
nationally have continued to increase year on year. The average cost nationally of sending a child under two to nursery for 25 hours a week is now £109.89 per week or £5,710 per year. The comparison of cost for childcare on the Isle of Wight is considerably lower than both national and South East Region. The average cost for the provision of 25 hours childcare for under 2 year olds in a nursery being £98.00 per week or £5,096.
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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10.1.2 Mean Average cost per hour by Early Help Centre locality
Locality Childminder Pre-school Day nursery Out of school
West & Central 3.56 3.38 3.91 3.35
North East 3.48 3.49 4.50 3.50
South 3.44 3.40 4.10 2.65
10.1.3 The Local authority cannot determine the pricing structure of individual childcare
providers and as with other business sectors, childcare services are influenced by market forces. However, the local authority has a legal duty to ensure there is sufficient affordable childcare and where a gap is identified in the market may consider alternative arrangements to meet their sufficiency duty.
10.1.4 Whilst the Early Years Entitlement must be provided to parents/carers completely
free of charge, Providers may charge for additional hours taken up over and above the free Entitlement and for children not qualifying for the free entitlement. These charges are a private business matter between the parent/carer and the childcare provider and do not form part of any funding contract.
10.1.5 Childcare for younger children is often the most expensive as child/staff ratio
requirements are higher, therefore higher charges for accessing provision for younger children is the norm. Most parents find that childcare costs decrease as the child/ren get older and become entitled to universal funding the term after their third birthday. There are a number of Government schemes available to parents to help with the cost of childcare. (see Appendix 4)
11 DEMAND AND PRIORITY GROWTH AREAS 11.1.1The following three tables provides an Area Demographic profile broken down into the
three Early Help locality areas. (see map in Appendix: 2) Large housing developments
create demand for childcare places, the largest developments across the island have
been within the North East Locality, specifically within the area of East Cowes, where
limited capacity and under supply of places have been identified as an area of need
and potential growth.
NORTH EAST
North East Wight – Area Demographic Profile – Q4 2014-15 Number and ages of children Source: ONS mid-year estimates 2013
0 - 4 years – 2,320 5 – 14 years – 4,902 15-18 years – 2,283 0-18 years – 9,505
Lone parents families accessing Working Tax Credit Source: HMRC Personal tax credits statistics August 2012 (NB. LSOA data rounded to the nearest 5 so these summed totals are not completely accurate)
Lone Parents claiming WTC – 810
Lone Parents claiming WTC and benefiting from the childcare element – 145
Nursery 25 hours (under 2)
Nursery 25 hours (2 plus)
Childminder 25 hours (under 2)
Childminder 25 hours (2+)
After School Club 15 hours
Childminder after school club (pick-up)
Isle of Wight
98.00 £87.50 £85,00 £85.00 £48.00 £51.00
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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Employment profiles and income Source: NOMIS Official Labour Market Statistics Isle of Wight-wide data
Gross Weekly Pay for full time workers – £459.50 (2014)
Unemployment – 768 JSA claimants (Feb 2015) (Isle of Wight total = 2.5% of 16-64 year old population compared with 1.3% of South East and 2.0% of GB)
Housing Development (10+ units) Source: Isle of Wight Council Planning Department. Data as at April 2015
East Cowes:
Hawthorn Meadows – 557 approved. 309 completed so far. Around 125 expected to be finished in the next five years.
Venture Quays – 533 approved. 133 completed so far. Around 140 expected to be finished in the next five years.
Saunders Road – 20 approved but yet to be started. 8 expected to be completed within the next five years.
Ryde:
Greenmount School – 10 plots approved and expected to be completed during 2018/19.
Ashey Place (Former Swanmore School) – 25 units recently completed.
Former Telecom Social Club, Park Road – 12 units approved and expected to be completed 2015/16.
National Grid site, Park Road – 11 units approved. Expected around 2017/18
Rural:
Stonewood Camp, St Helens – 21 units approved. 18 units complete. Final three due for completion 2015/16.
Springvale Hotel, Seaview – 4 units approved. Completion expected during 2018/19.
11.1.2 The North East Wight has seen a small growth of places within the last twelve months from several providers who have increased capacity due to two year old capital funding. There has been a loss of a 20 place rural provision in Nettle stone, which closed due to sufficiency issues.
11.1.3 A new provider has submitted an application to re-open the 20 place provision by
September 2015. A further application for a 128 provision in the centre of Ryde has been submitted. This provision will provide wrap-around-services 51 weeks of the year for 0 – 12 year olds.
11.1.4 As a result of an increase in children needing to access preschool facilities in the
East Cowes area, there is a requirement to provide additional pre-school places. Options are still being explored as to the best solution and the IWC Executive Committee have approved an allocation of £200,000 from the Childrens Services Capital Programme to top up the 2 Year Old Capital Funding. £50,000 from the Two year old Capital funding has also been agreed.
11.1.5 Large housing developments over the last few years have seen an increase in the
number of families living within the East Cowes area, with only two providers operating capacity is at its highest peak during this summer funding period.
CHILDCARE SUFFICIENCY REPORT – Select Committee – July 16th 2015
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SOUTH WIGHT
South Wight – Area Demographic Profile –2014-15 Number and ages of children Source: ONS mid-year estimates 2013
0-4 years – 1,617 5 – 14 years – 3,516 15-18 years – 1,916 0-18 years – 7,049
Lone parents families accessing Working Tax Credit Source: HMRC Personal tax credits statistics August 2012 (NB. LSOA data rounded to the nearest 5 so these summed totals are not completely accurate)
Lone Parents claiming WTC – 635 Lone Parents claiming WTC and benefiting from the childcare element – 110
Employment profiles and income Source: NOMIS Official Labour Market Statistics Isle of Wight-wide data 2014
Gross Weekly Pay for full time workers – £459.50 (2014) Unemployment – 663 JSA claimants (Feb 2015) (Isle of Wight total = 2.5% of 16-64 year old population compared with 1.3% of South East and 2.0% of GB)
Housing Development (10+ units) Source: Isle of Wight Council Planning Department. Data as at April 2015
Shanklin:
Former Teknacron Circuits, Landguard Manor Road – 61 units approved. 52 completed. Final 9 expected this year.
Former Highlands Hotel, Priory Road – 12 units approved. Expected during 2016/17.
Berkeley Court Hotel, Culver Road – Approval for 14 units. Not yet commenced. Expected during 2017/18.
Clarence Court Hotel, Arthurs Hill – 10 units approved. 4 units completed. The remaining units due over the next three years.
18 Queens Road – 14 units approved and complete last year.
Orchard Croft Hotel, Victoria Avenue – 10 units approved and due for completion 2015/16.
Rozelle Hotel, Atherley Road – 10 units approved and expected to be completed 2016/17.
Land at Atherley Park Way – 12 units approved. Expected commencement 2017/18.
Orchard Croft Hotel, Victoria Avenue – 10 units approved and due for completion 2015/16.
Rozelle Hotel, Atherley Road – 10 units approved and expected to be completed 2016/17.
Land at Atherley Park Way – 12 units approved. Expected commencement 2017/18.
Sandown:
Winchester Park Hotel, Fitzroy Street – 13 units
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approved. All finished within the last year.
Grange Hall Hotel, Grange Road – 14 units approved. All due to be built 2015/16.
Sandown Holiday Chalets, Avenue Road – 20 units approved. All complete last year.
St Catherine’s Hotel, Winchester Park Road – 10 units approved. Due for completion 2016/17.
Wight City Leisure, Culver Parade – Outline approval for 47 units. Not expected until at least 2019/20.
Savoy Court, Victoria Road/Avenue Road – Outline approval for 19 units. Not expected until 2018/19.
Lake:
Rowanhurst Hotel, Sandown Road – 15 units approved. Building not yet commenced. Expected during 2017/18.
Ventnor:
Southern Vectis, Pier Street – 10 units approved. Due for commencement 2018/19.
Rural:
Winford Waste – 10 units recently completed. Land south of Hazely Combe, Arreton – 89 dwellings approved. Due for commencement 2016/17.
11.1.6 Under the two year old capital programme, the South Wight area has seen a
significant growth during the last twelve months. The majority of additional places being provided by an existing provider who doubled their capacity.
11.1.7 Within this locality there is also a projection growth of a new baby unit offering 18
childcare places by January 2016. WEST & CENTRAL
West & Central Wight – Area Demographic Profile –2014-15 Number and ages of children Source: ONS mid-year estimates 2013
0-4 years – 2,668 5 – 14 years – 5,581 15-18 years – 2,548 0-18 years – 10,797
Lone parents families accessing Working Tax Credit Source: HMRC Personal tax credits statistics August 2012 (NB. LSOA data rounded to the nearest 5 so these summed totals are not completely accurate)
Lone Parents claiming WTC – 915
Lone Parents claiming WTC and benefiting from the childcare element – 200
Employment profiles and income Source: NOMIS Official Labour Market Statistics Isle of Wight-wide data 2014
Gross Weekly Pay for full time workers – £459.50 (2014)
Unemployment – 609 JSA claimants (Feb 2015) (Isle of Wight total = 2.5% of 16-64 year old population compared with 1.3% of South East and 2.0% of GB)
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Housing Development (10+ units) Source: Isle of Wight Council Planning Department. Data as at April 2015
Newport:
Dairy Crest, Westminster Lane - 60 units approved. All complete.
Dairy Crest Offices, Mill Street – 14 units complete last year.
Concrete Products, Westminster Lane – 23 units approved. Expected to start work during 2017/18.
Land at Pyle Street/South Street – 69 units approved. Works stalled. Not expected to begin again within the next five years.
Pan Meadows/Bluebell Meadows – 846 units approved. 370 completed so far. 200 more expected within the next five years.
Trafalgar Car Sales, Crocker Street – 22 units approved. 1 complete. Remaining units not due until at least 2020/21.
11-11d Lower St James Street – 10 units approved. Expected commencement 2018/19.
AB Cooke warehouse, Little London – 21 units approved. Not expected to start until 2019/20.
Treeside/Medina Centre, School Lane, Barton – 23 units approved. Work due to start 2015/16.
Cowes:
24-25 Princes Esplanade – 14 units complete 2014/15.
National Grid site, Arctic Road – 12 units approved. Work expected to start 2017/18.
44 Worsley Road, Gurnard – 15 units approved. 10 due for completion this year.
Freshwater:
Stroud Coppice, Hooke Hill – 20 units approved. 5 completed last year. 10 more expected over the next five years.
Prince of Wales, Princes Road – 10 units approved. Due for commencement 2015/16.
Site adjacent Fort Albert, Monks Lane – 9 units approved. Expected one per year from 2014/15.
Summers Court – 29 units approved in total many years ago. Gradually being built. 11 complete. 2 more due over the next two years. No confirmation of future building dates.
West Wight Middle School – 50 units approved. 31 complete. Final 19 expected during 2015/16.
Rural:
Gatcombe Manor (Whitecroft Hospital) – 122 units approved in total. 54 complete. Remaining 68 expected across the next three years.
The Lodge, Main Road, Brighstone – 13 units approved. Expected to be built 2016/17.
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11.1.8 The previous academic year has seen a further significant growth within the West & Central locality, mainly within the Cowes area. Majority of which relates to one day-care provider doubling capacity, by expanding their provision over two adjoining sites.
11.1.9 Within the Cowes area, an old school building has been leased to a current provider
extending capacity by 30 places. Within this locality there is also a projection growth of a new baby unit offering 18 childcare places offering 25 places by January 2016. Over all three localities we have seen a 12.7 % growth since the latest Ofsted statistics (August2014)
12 Provider Sustainability & Demand Trends
12.1.1 A Parental survey was sent to providers to distribute to
parents in February this year with returns by April 16th
2015, the questionnaire was also available on the website.
We sought the views of parents and carers of children
between the ages of 0 – 17 who are resident on the Isle of
Wight.
12.1.2 65 parents completed the survey, 60 93% had children
within the 3 – 5 year age range. 37% of respondents had
children between 0-2 years of age. 35 (53% %) of parents
who responded had children within the later years age range, over 8 years of age.
Types of childcare used
12.1.3 33% [22] of parents surveyed
either use or would like to use
some form of childcare 51 weeks
of the year. Of the parents 65 who
completed the survey:
o 94% [61] use Day-care for children aged 3 and 4,
o 56% [36] use day nurseries;
o 54%[35] use breakfast clubs;
o 60% [39] of respondents use after-school services for children aged 3 – 11 years.
o 63% [41] of respondents use holiday provision.100% of respondent parents said that current childcare arrangements fully meet their needs.
12.1.4 The greatest users of childcare were parents of 3-4 year old children. 98% [64] of
parents said they felt the setting their childcare attended provided flexibility of
childcare which met their needs.
12.1.5 2% [1] of respondents would have liked a breakfast club at their current provider.
100 % of parents said they felt there are no improvements needed to the childcare
they currently use.
0102030405060
Type of childcare used/would use
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12.1.6 Of the parents who do not currently use childcare 10% [7] state that they prefer not to
use it, 5% [3] do not use childcare as partners or family look after child and 2% [1]
believe their childcare costs are too expensive to keep their child in day-care during
the holiday period.
Reasons for using childcare:
12.2.1 Overwhelmingly safety and security of children came out as the main factor. 85%
[55] of respondent parents believed their child to be in a happy, safe and secure and
caring environment.
12.2.2 Whilst over 84% [54] of parents stated they use childcare to enable them to carry on
working or work longer hours. 23% [15] of respondents identified that childcare was
used to enable them to up-date their skills and undertake continued professional
development training. 23% [15] of parents indicated that using a childcare provider
enabled them to spend more time with their families. Only 25% [16] of providers
indicated in would enable them to undertake training, whilst 32% [20] of respondents
indicated childcare would enable them to see employment.
Provider concerns about future sustainability of provision
12.3.1 Feedback at provider briefings from island private, Voluntary & Independent [PVI]
childcare providers has identified key challenges for them in the current financial
climate which impacts on their long term sustainability including changes in demand by
parents. The impact of welfare reform and pressure on parents to go back to work,
particularly in more deprived areas is likely to lead to changes in demand for childcare
to continually meet the market needs of parents.
12.3.2 Providers indicate that although 39% [25] had not experienced significant changes to
demand levels over the past 12 months where changes in demand were noted, the
type and required hours of care which parents need has been changing in line with
changes to working patterns, flexible working and paternity care. A small percentage of
Providers have felt that the take up of two year old places have impacted on their
planned provision for 3 & 4 year olds, as environments have had to be changed to
accommodate the younger children.
12.3.3 Providers are also concerned regarding the Government’s intention to increase the
current 15 funded hours to 30 hours. These concerns are around the ability to expand
due to lack of available space, the financial implications and the uncertainty around the
Governments intentions and the implications on the private and voluntary sector should
schools take-on younger children and access funded placements.
12.3.4 Providers have reported that this summer term has proved challenging as numbers
have increased since the start of the 2015 summer funding period. These changes
have been demanding and could impact on providers’ long term sustainability. In
addition, the impact of the welfare reforms and the increased demand for 2 year old
places, particularly in those areas with limited capacity for expansion, is likely to lead to
changes in demand for childcare to meet the needs of working parents.
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Conclusion
On the whole across the three Isle of Wight localities’ there is currently sufficient
childcare places available. Looking at projected population data would suggest current
place availability will accommodate future childcare needs across the three localities.
However, specific gaps in provision have been identified.
Over the last 18 months, our main focus has been on the development of new Early
Years Education placements to meet the demand for 2 year olds and to concentrate on
market management, particularly in the East Cowes area due to a significant housing
development project. Whilst East Cowes remains part of the wider North East locality, it
remains a localised concern that continues to be an area of focus regarding childcare
sufficiency.
Capacity this summer has failed to meet demand; therefore a short-fall has been
identified within this specific town; although the North East has sufficient capacity to
cover overall demand within the locality. Action is currently being taken to resolve the
issue and increase provision within the immediate local area.
Analysis of supply and demand of childcare is an ongoing process and a further
detailed childcare sufficiency review will be undertaken during the summer term 2016,
this will enable us to up-date our understanding of the childcare market across the Isle
of Wight, and in particular explore other aspects of the market such as meeting
childcare needs in rural areas and the barriers to extending early educational provision
to 30 hours within the PVI sector.
The Isle of Wight has a good range of high quality childcare across the Island. While
childcare and early year’s education needs are being met, there are specific vulnerable
groups where access to early year’s education and childcare is vital to improve child
and family outcomes.
Nationally the cost of childcare is regarded as a barrier to many working parents,
particularly to those on lower income, while costs are less on the Isle of Wight; we still
need to check there are no barriers. Changes to the Universal Credit system is intended
to support families’ access more affordable childcare, together with the introduction of
Tax-Free Childcare for working parents (Autumn 2014). The Family Information Zone
will continue to advice and support parents on the pending changes which effect the
childcare sector including changes to the Childcare Voucher schemes. If these policy
changes are successful then it might lead to an increase in demand in the short term
but it’s an aging population.
Policy reforms and the new targets for the expansion of free early education places for
disadvantaged 2 year olds are intended to encourage more parents to access high
quality childcare and could lead to more parents in work and rising demand for childcare
places in the near future.
Additionally, the Government’s plan to extend the current free childcare for three and
four year olds from 15 hours to 30 hours will be a key factor in determining how the
local authority works with both the maintained sector and childcare sector in increasing
places across the Isle of Wight.
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The Action plan attached to this report sets out the actions that the Isle of Wight Council
Vision statement and actions that will be taken to deliver to meet and maintain the
Island’s sufficiency needs. The action plan covers 2015 – 2017 and the implementation
plans for the delivery of the specific actions can be found within team delivery plans.
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Appendix 1 Day Care Providers on the Isle of Wight [Childcare on Domestic & Non-Domestic Premises]
North East Wight
Binstead Stepping Stones Casa dei Bambini Montessori CHATTERBOX DOVER PARK CHATTERBOX NELSON STREET Cheeky Chimps Fiveways [Independent nursery Class] Greenmount Community Preschool Haylands Puddleducks Pre-school Oakfield Pre School and Holiday Club Seashells Early Years Centre Limited Springhill Pre School St Marys Pre School The Children's House Montessori The Island - Liittle Herons Childcare The Island Day Nursery (BRADING) Windmills Preschool Ltd The Island Day Nursery
South Wight
Berry Hill Childcare Limited Furzehill Childcare Centre Ltd Gatten and Lake Childcare Godshill Griffins Newchurch Nursery Niton preschool St George's Nursery and Pre School St Johns Pre School Ventnor Community Early Years Wroxall Robins YMCA Nursery Shanklin The Island Day Nursery Sandown Scallywags Berry Hill [Out-of-school] Chillerton and Rookley Early Learners
West & Central Blackberry Lane Pre-School Brighstone Pre School Bright Sparks Preschool Carisbrooke Clever Cloggs Day Care Ltd Freshwater Early Years Centre Fun to Learn Gurnard Pre School Jigsaw Childcare Centre Little Acres Childcare Centre Little Explorers Little Love Lane Nursery and Pre-School Little Squirrels Community Nursery Nine Acres Scally Wags [Out-of-school] Little Stars Preschool Little Ladybirds Northwood Playgroup Sunbeams Pre-school Tops Day Nursery West Wight Nursery YMCA Nursery Newport The Island Day Nursery NPT The Island Day Nursery -WESTON BARTON MAINTAINED [Maintained Nursery Class]
Children’s Service Childcare Sufficiency Assessment May 2015 V1
CHILDREN’S SERVICES DIRECTORATE John Coughlan - CBE
Director of Children’s Services
Appendix 2
Index Multiple Deprivation Local Authority Rankings
126
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Hastings
Thanet
Brighton and Hove
Portsmouth
Southampton
Eastbourne
Slough
Shepway
Swale
Havant
Oxford
Isle of Wight
Dover
Reading
Medway
Rother
Gravesham
Adur
Arun
Gosport
Worthing
Canterbury
Crawley
Dartf