CHINA

CHINA1960–January 1963

Internal Affairs

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

ConfidentialU.S. State Department

Central Files

UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA

CHINA1960–January 1963

INTERNAL AFFAIRSDecimal Numbers 793, 793A, 793B, 793C,893, 893A, 893B, 893C, 993, 993A, 993B,

and 993C

Project CoordinatorRobert E. Lester

Guide compiled byBlair Hydrick

A microfilm project ofUNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA

An Imprint of LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389

ConfidentialU.S. State Department

Central Files

i i

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Hydrick, Blair D.Confidential U.S. State Department central files. China, 1960–January 1963 : Internalaffairs / Project coordinator Robert E. Lester; guide compiled by Blair D. Hydrick. p. cm.ISBN 1-55655-706-X1. China—Politics and government—1949–1976—Sources—Indexes. 2. China—Economicconditions—1949–1976—Sources—Indexes. 3. China—Defenses—History—20thcentury—Sources—Indexes. 4. China—Social conditions—1949–1976—Sources—Indexes.5. United States Dept. of State—Archives—Indexes. I. Title: Guide to the microfilmedition of confidential U.S. State Department central files. II. Lester, Robert E. III. Title.

Z3108.A5 H93 2000[DS777.75]016.95105—dc21 00-036334

CIP

The documents reproduced in this publication are among the records of the U.S.Department of State in the custody of the National Archives of the United States. No copyright

is claimed in these official records.

Compilation © 2001 by University Publications of America.All rights reserved.

ISBN 1-55655-706-X.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction .............................................................................................................................. vii

Scope and Content Note .......................................................................................................... xi

Source Note .............................................................................................................................. xiii

Organization of the U.S. Department of State Decimal Filing System ................................. xv

Numerical List of Country Numbers ....................................................................................... xix

Acronym List ............................................................................................................................ xxvii

Reel Index

Reels 1–9Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China

793.0 Political Affairs ................................................................................................. 1

Reel 10Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont.

793.0 Political Affairs cont. ........................................................................................ 11793.1 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government .......................................... 13793.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government ......................................... 17793.3 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government .............................................. 17

Reels 11–14Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont.

793.5 National Defense Affairs .................................................................................. 17

Reel 15Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont.

793.5 National Defense Affairs cont. ......................................................................... 26

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Manchuria793A.0 Political Affairs ................................................................................................. 28

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet793B.0 Political Affairs ................................................................................................. 28

Reel 16Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet cont.

793B.1 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government .......................................... 32793B.5 National Defense Affairs .................................................................................. 32

iv

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Mongolia793C.0 Political Affairs ................................................................................................. 32

Reels 17–19Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China

893.0 Economic Matters ............................................................................................ 34

Reel 20Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont.

893.0 Economic Matters cont. ................................................................................... 39893.1 Financial Matters ............................................................................................. 40


893.1 Financial Matters cont. ..................................................................................... 42


893.1 Financial Matters cont. ..................................................................................... 46893.2 Agriculture........................................................................................................ 47893.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing.......................................................................... 48


893.3 Manufacturers; Manufacturing cont. ................................................................. 50893.4 Social Matters .................................................................................................. 50


893.4 Social Matters cont. ......................................................................................... 53893.5 Public Order, Safety, and Health...................................................................... 56


893.5 Public Order, Safety, and Health cont. ............................................................. 56

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Tibet893B.0 Economic Matters ............................................................................................ 56893B.1 Financial Matters ............................................................................................. 56893B.2 Agriculture........................................................................................................ 56893B.4 Social Matters .................................................................................................. 56

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Mongolia893C.0 Economic Matters ............................................................................................ 57893C.1 Financial Matters ............................................................................................. 57893C.2 Agriculture........................................................................................................ 57893C.4 Social Matters .................................................................................................. 57893C.5 Public Order, Safety, and Health...................................................................... 57

v

Communications; Transportation; Science—China993.0 Communications [General] ............................................................................... 57993.1 Communications: Postal .................................................................................. 57993.2 Communications: Telegraph ............................................................................ 57993.4 Communications: Radio; Radiobroadcasting .................................................... 57993.5 Communications: Television ............................................................................ 57993.6 Communications: Public Press ........................................................................ 57

Reel 26Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont.

993.6 Communications: Public Press cont. ............................................................... 59

Reel 27Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont.

993.6 Communications: Public Press cont. ............................................................... 61993.7 Transportation .................................................................................................. 63993.8 Science ............................................................................................................ 64

Subject Index ........................................................................................................................... 65

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INTRODUCTION

People’s Republic of China (PRC)The emergence of Communist China by the end of 1949 was among the

most momentous of postwar events. The accession to power by theCommunists was the final episode in the long civil war with the Nationaliststhat had been going on since 1927. Chinese Communist leader Mao Tse-tungand his lieutenants proceeded to consolidate control in the new ChinesePeople’s Republic. Chairman Mao guided the new state with a tight grip onparty and government. It seemed that for the first time since the ChineseRevolution of 1911, a unified central government controlled all of China. Whilethe Chinese Communists were a small group of Marxist-Leninistrevolutionaries, exercising supreme power over the submissive Chinesemasses, they were not alien to the Chinese cultural tradition. They continueda familiar pattern of bureaucratic despotism in government, they werearticulate spokesmen of a universal hostility to Western imperialism, and theywere the legatees of an ancient tradition of Chinese political and culturalpreeminence in East Asia.

The Chinese Communists emulated the Russian experience but addedinnovations peculiar to the Orient. They promulgated a Soviet-typeconstitution and parallel structure of government and party; manipulatedinformation for indoctrination purposes; created a secret police; conductedmass arrests, detentions, and assassinations of opponents of all politicalpersuasions; and purged the party in “rectification drives” (the CulturalRevolution was the most prominent). The Mao government even went througha stage of “de-Stalinization” where in a sort of confession, the Communistsadmitted to excesses between 1949 and 1957. This period of “self-criticism”by the state was followed by renewed oppression in the form of the “GreatLeap Forward.”

The Communist leaders mobilized the nation in a vast economicdevelopment program designed to transform Communist China into anindustrial power. They inaugurated a vast land redistribution program andcollectivization. Through five-year plans, the industrial goals set by thegovernment were met and, by the early 1960s, exceeded. But there was aconsiderable lag in agricultural production. The “Great Leap Forward” programwas initiated to sustain industrial growth and to revolutionize agriculturalproduction by the mass mobilization of the countryside. The hoped-for self-

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sufficient “people’s communes” would be responsible for agriculturalmechanization and improvement, local industrialization, and other social andeconomic functions. The primary goal of the commune was to utilize locallabor and resources to raise overall production. By the early 1960s, however,crop failures, natural disasters, and a recalcitrant peasantry, which hadlearned over the centuries to reject external compulsion, forced thegovernment to acknowledge the failure of the agricultural “Great LeapForward.”

The Communists transformed Chinese life in many ways. Road, rail, and airtransportation physically unified the country for the first time. Significant effortswere made to improve public health and sanitation and to combat illiteracy(including a simplification of Chinese characters), women were acceptedequally in many professions, and child marriage and concubinage wereoutlawed. It seemed that the Communists were refashioning the habits andethos of an entire population. The seeds of the Great Cultural Revolution hadbeen planted and were being cultivated.

The Communist regime followed an active, aggressive foreign policy. Theyoccupied and later subdued a restless Tibet; intervened in Korea; disputed theborder with India, which led to open conflict in 1962; and hurled polemics atthe USSR over ideology and representation of the “oppressed masses.” Thissouring of relations with the USSR led to an increase in border disputes andthe creation of a third superpower.

Foremost in the Chinese Communist mind was a deep-seated resentment ofthe United States. Their most vitriolic propaganda sprang from the persistentU.S. refusal to recognize Communist China; continuous efforts to block themfrom securing representation in the United Nations (UN); and continuedmilitary, economic, and political aid to the Nationalist government on Taiwanand the offshore islands.

The Communist Chinese relied on the USSR for assistance early in the lifeof the PRC. But the growing ideological interpretation of Marxism-Leninismled to an eventual split, with Communist China declaring that NikitaKhrushchev’s Russia was capitulating to the appeasement-like coexistencedoctrine of the West. By the early 1960s, the Sino-Soviet split significantlyweakened the international Communist movement. This friction reflected notonly ideological and political rivalry—competition for the allegiance of theCommunist world—but also territorial conflict in the third world. ChineseCommunist propaganda openly pressed their claim to leadership of the“nonwhite peoples” in Asia and Africa. This claim appealed to many of theformer colonial possessions of Western countries, and the USSR was picturedas another “western” colonial power in Chinese propaganda. With theemergence of China as a new center of Communist power, Moscow no longerexerted the ideological monopoly it had once enjoyed.

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Much of the documentation in this collection revolves around the PRC.Reports on economic and living conditions, political affairs, industrial andfinancial growth, Communist polemics, and examples of aggressive foreignpolicy abound in this collection. These files make available important materialon the germination and growth of the Sino-Soviet rivalry and the application ofthe Chinese revolutionary zeal to various third world countries, particularlyAlgeria, Cuba, central Africa, Indonesia, and southeast Asia.

Republic of China (ROC)During the 1950s and 1960s the Nationalist government considered itself

only temporarily superimposed upon Taiwan and maintained a posture ofmilitant readiness for a “counterattack” to recover the mainland. Political andeconomic life on Taiwan reflected the psychology of “rulers in exile,” whowere proudly determined not to give up claims that sustained their hopes andsense of historical consistency. As a consequence, the Nationalistgovernment continued to devote itself in large part to military preparations forrecovery of the mainland rather than concentrating its energies on economic,financial, and industrial development. In this “garrison mentality” under martiallaw—the tradition of Chiang Kai-shek—leadership died slowly.

Upon the evacuation of the Nationalists to Taiwan, the indigenousTaiwanese suffered many indignities, provoking widespread demonstrationsthat led to greater oppression. As time passed, the local population began tofunction within the Nationalist framework (but only as high as the provinciallevel), increased its influence in agriculture and trade, and participated morein the general economic direction of the island. An election process graduallydeveloped, with the Taiwanese becoming the majority in local government,while the Nationalists continued to run the national government.

Economic growth was assisted by U.S. aid, both military and economic.Agricultural reforms were the first to benefit. Land reform and theestablishment of American-type cooperatives led to a transition fromdependency on exports of sugar and rice to broad self-sufficiency farming.Nationalist rural development programs set an example for other Asiancountries embarking on the path to self-sufficiency.

Industrialization of the island brought about a complete reorientation ofeconomic and financial matters, leading again to self-sufficiency.Development proceeded within a general framework of governmentdomination. U.S. assistance fostered growth through investment programs andwas so successful that by the mid-1960s, industrialization continued withoutoutside assistance. Japanese investment spurred even greater diversificationof industry by the late 1960s.

U.S. assistance—economic, financial, and military—continued throughoutthe 1950s and 1960s. But the American attitude toward the allegedly corruptNationalist government was not always supportive. Through the efforts of the

x

China Lobby, the Chinese Communist invasion of Korea and the spread ofcommunism in Asia led to a reappraisal of the Taiwan “outpost.” With theacceptance of the Pacific Rim Defense System, responsibility for themaintenance of Taiwan grew in importance. An American military missionassisted in the application of a military aid program, the Seventh Fleetpatrolled the Straits of Formosa for most of the 1950s and early 1960s (untilthe Vietnam War), and a mutual defense treaty assured the Nationalists ofindependence.

By the early 1960s, the threat of Communist Chinese invasion was ebbing.The Sino-Soviet rivalry and third world incursions were taking precedence.The United States continued to oppose UN recognition of Communist China inplace of the Nationalists, to promote support of Taiwan as the voice of ademocratic China (including demanding domestic political reforms for agreater popular voice in the Nationalist government), and to build up theNationalist military forces.

During this period, the United States supported periodic talks with ChineseCommunist representatives, much to the chagrin and concern of theNationalists, over a variety of third world issues. These talks, beginning afterthe 1955 Bandung Conference, led to eventual Chinese Communistacceptance of the peaceful coexistence principle. These talks weresuspended during the height of the Vietnam War.

Documents representing ROC issues consume many files in the InternalAffairs section. These files provide an in-depth look into U.S.–ROC trials andtribulations following the Quemoy crisis; the reappraisal of relations with theNationalists, including Nationalist fears that the United States would abandonthem and adopt a “two Chinas” policy; U.S. attention to strengthening theCommunist containment policy; and the efforts of Western allies to effect U.S.recognition of Communist China.

Social, economic, agricultural, and industrial materials document theassimilation of the Nationalists and the indigenous population, the growth ofTaiwan as an economic power in Asia, and the effects of U.S. aid. But thepolitical documentation is by far the most interesting. The files outline thedevelopment of a democratic, popularly representative government, at firstlocally. While Chiang Kai-shek and his clique retained ultimate power,through popular elections and the growth of provincial governments, thepopular assembly became an important counterweight. Correspondence,public opinion polls, and statements by Nationalist/Taiwanese political andpopular figures and State Department officials stress the desire to differentiatebetween the one-man rules of Mao Tse-tung and Chiang Kai-shek, present apicture of political stability, and evaluate the possible U.S. policy of “twoChinas.”

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTEConfidential U.S. State Department Central Files, 1960–January 1963

The U.S. State Department Central Files are the definitive source ofAmerican diplomatic reporting on political, military, social, and economicdevelopments throughout the world in the twentieth century. Surpassing thescope of the State Department’s Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS) series, the Central Files provide extensive coverage of all political,military, social, and economic matters relating to a particular country and/orworld event.

The State Department Central Files for 1960–January 1963 cover a crucialperiod in U.S. and world history. Each part of the 1960–January 1963 seriescontains a wide range of primary materials: special reports and observationson political and military affairs; studies and statistics on socioeconomicmatters; interviews and minutes of meetings with U.S. and foreign governmentofficials and leaders; legal and claims documentation; full texts of importantletters and cables sent and received by U.S. diplomats and embassypersonnel; reports, news clippings, and translations from journals andnewspapers; and countless high-level/head of state government documents,including speeches, memoranda, official reports, aide-mémoire, andtranscripts of political meetings and assemblies.

In addition, these records offer new insights into the evolution of Americanforeign policy toward both allies and adversaries and into the shaping of thepolicies of these countries toward the United States. Of even greaterimportance for the study of individual countries is the comprehensive mannerin which the Central Files illuminate the internal affairs of foreign countries.There are thousands of pages arranged topically and chronologically oncrucial subjects: political parties, unrest and revolution, human rights,government administration, fiscal and monetary issues, labor, housing, policeand crime, public health and works, national defense, military equipment andsupplies, foreign policy making, wars and alliances, education, religion,culture, trade, industry, and natural resources. On these subjects and more,the Central Files offer authoritative, in-depth, and timely documentation andanalysis.

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SOURCE NOTEMicrofilmed from the holdings of the National Archives, College Park,

Maryland, Record Group 59: Records of the Department of State, CentralDecimal Files, decimal numbers 793, 893, 993 (People’s Republic of Chinaand Republic of China internal affairs), 793A, 893A, 993A (Manchuria internalaffairs), 793B, 893B, 993B (Tibet internal affairs), 793C, 893C, and 993C(Mongolia internal affairs), for the period 1960–January 1963. All availableoriginal documents have been microfilmed.

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ORGANIZATION OF THEU.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE

DECIMAL FILING SYSTEMFrom 1910 to 1963 the Department of State used a decimal classification

system to organize its Central Files. This system assembled and arrangedindividual documents according to their subject, with each subject having aspecific decimal code. The decimal system from 1950 to January 1963consists of ten primary classifications numbered 0 through 9, each covering abroad subject area.

CLASS 0: Miscellaneous.

CLASS 1: Administration of the United States Government.

CLASS 2: Protection of Interests (Persons and Property).

CLASS 3: International Conferences, Congresses, Meetings, and Organizations.

CLASS 4: International Trade and Commerce. Trade Relations. Customs Administration.

CLASS 5: International Informational and Educational Relations. Cultural Affairs. Psychological Warfare.

CLASS 6: International Political Relations. Bilateral Treaties.

CLASS 7: Internal Political and National Defense Affairs.

CLASS 8: Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs.

CLASS 9: Other Internal Affairs. Communications. Transportation. Science.

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Internal AffairsFor this section of the U.S. State Department Central Files, University

Publications of America (UPA) has microfilmed the documents contained inClasses 7, 8, and 9. Within these classes, each subject is defined by adecimal file number. The decimal file number is followed by a slant mark (/).The number after the slant mark (/) refers to the date on which the documentwas generated. Documents within each decimal file number are arranged inchronological order. The entire decimal file number is stamped on the rightside of the first page of every document.

These classes are concerned almost exclusively with the internal matters ofindividual countries. The class number (7, 8, or 9) is followed by the countrynumber. The number following the decimal point indicates subtopics withinthe major classifications. The date after the slant mark (/) identifies theindividual document.

In a small number of instances, documents were assigned erroneous orincomplete decimal numbers. UPA has included, in brackets, correcteddecimal entries. In addition, misfiled decimal number documents have alsobeen included in brackets.

793.13/7-162 indicates a document dated July 1, 1962, relating to thecabinet of the executive branch of government (13) in China (93).

CLASS 7. Example, 793.13/7-162

793.13/7-162 Document DateJuly 1, 1962

Country Number—China (PRC/ROC)

Class of Records—Internal Political andNational DefenseAffairs

Subject—Executive Branch ofGovernment—Cabinet; Ministry

893.01/1-460 indicates a document dated January 4, 1960, relating to thecost of living (01) in China (93).

CLASS 8. Example, 893.01/1-460

893.01/1-460 Document DateJanuary 4, 1960


Class of Records—Internal Economic,Industrial, and SocialAffairs

Subject—Cost of Living; Retail Prices

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Note: For the convenience of the researcher, wherever the pagesrepresented by a specific classification number total more than one hundred, abreakdown of the material by month and year is provided. When applicable,major subjects have been included with the month and year breakdown.

993.50/4-1161 indicates a document dated April 11, 1961, relating totelevision (50) in China (93).

CLASS 9. Example, 993.50/4-1161

993.50/4-1161 Document DateApril 11, 1961


Class of Records—Communications;Transportation;Science

Subject—Television

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NUMERICAL LIST OFCOUNTRY NUMBERS

00 THE WORLD (Universe)01 Outer Space (Aerosphere)01a Moon02 Antarctic03 Arctic10 THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE11 United States11a Hawaii (Ocean or Kuré Islands and Palmyra Island)11b U.S. Possessions in the Pacific Ocean11c Puerto Rico11d Guam11e American Samoa (Tutuila, Manua Islands, etc.)11f Canal Zone (Panama Canal Zone), Perido, Naos, Culebra, and

Flamenco Islands11g Virgin Islands of the U.S. (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas)11h Wake Island12 Mexico13 CENTRAL AMERICA14 Guatemala15 Honduras16 El Salvador17 Nicaragua18 Costa Rica19 Panama20 SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA (South of the Rio Grande River)21 Colombia22 Ecuador (Galapagos Islands)23 Peru24 Bolivia25 Chile

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31 Venezuela32 Brazil33 Uruguay34 Paraguay35 Argentina36 WEST INDIAN REPUBLICS37 Cuba, including Isle of Pines38 Haiti39 Dominican Republic40 EUROPE40a Ireland (Eire) (Irish Free State)40b Iceland41 Great Britain, United Kingdom41a Northern Ireland41b British possessions in the Western Hemisphere (except Canada)41c British Honduras41d British Guiana41e British West Indies (includes 41f–41j)41f The West Indies (Federation of British Colonies in the Caribbean)41g Bahamas41h Bermuda41j Virgin Islands41r Falkland Islands41s South Orkney Islands (South Georgia, South Orkneys, and South

Sandwich Islands)41t South Shetland Islands42 Canada (including Newfoundland and Labrador)43 Australia44 New Zealand (Cook Islands, Kermad Islands, and Union Islands

[Tokela])45 British Territories in Africa45a Union of South Africa (Cape of Good Hope, Transvaal, Orange Free

State, Natal)45b British South Africa (45c–45f)45c Rhodesia (Mashonaland, Matabeleland, and Nyasaland Federation)45d Basutoland45e Bechuanaland45f Swaziland45g British West Africa45h Nigeria (including that portion of the Cameroons under British

Protectorate)45j Ghana (see 79)45m Sierra Leone

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45n Gambia45p British East Africa45r Kenya Colony45s Uganda45t Zanzibar45u Somaliland (protectorate)45w Sudan45x British Southwest Africa (formerly German Southwest Africa)46 British territories in Asia46a Andaman and Nicobar Islands46b Laccadive Islands46c Aden Colony and Protectorate (Hadhramaut, Kamaran, Perim,

Socotra, Abdul Quiri, and Kuria Muria Islands)46d Bahrein Islands46e Ceylon46f Singapore (Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean)46g Hong Kong46h British Borneo (North Borneo, Brunei, and Sarawak)46j Republic of the Maldive Islands46k Fiji46m Papua (formerly British New Guinea)46n Pacific Islands, including Tonga (Friendly), Cocos (Isla de Cocos),

Labuan, Solomon, Pitcairn, Gilbert Islands, Ellice Islands, and Britishinterest in Christmas Island, Phoenix, and Keeling Islands

47 British territories in Mediterranean47a Gibraltar47b Malta47c Cyprus47d St. Helena and dependencies (Diego Alvarez, Gough,

Inaccessible, and Nightingale Islands)47e Tristan da Cunha47f Ascension Island47g Seychelles47h Mauritius48 Poland (including Danzig)49 Czechoslovakia50 WESTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE50a Luxembourg50b Monaco50c Andorra50d San Marino50f Liechtenstein50g Free Territory of Trieste (FTT)

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51 France (including Corsica)51a St. Pierre and Miquelon51b Martinique51c Guadeloupe and dependencies (Marie Galante, Les Saintes,

Desirade, St. Barthelemy and St. Martin) (French West Indies,collectively)

51d French Guiana (Cayenne) Inini51e French colonies in America51f French India51g Indochina51h Cambodia51j Laos51k Vietnam51m New Caledonia and dependencies (Isle of Pines, Loyalty Islands,

Huon Islands, Chesterfield Islands, Wallis Archipelago)51n Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea-Morea; Leeward Island-Iles Sous-le-

Vent)51p Lesser groups (Tuamotu-Tumotu or Low Archipelago; Gambier

Archipelago; Marquesas; Tubuai Archipelago-Austral Islands)51r New Hebrides51s Algeria51t French West Africa and the Sahara (Senegal, French Guinea, Ivory

Coast, Dahomey, French Sudan, Upper Senegal, and the Niger;Mauritania and Dakar), Togo

51u French Equatorial Africa (French Congo) (Gabun-Gabon; MiddleCongo-Moyen Congo; Ubanga Shari-Oubangui Chari; and Chad-Tchad; Brazzaville); Cameroun

51v French Somali Coast and dependencies (Somali Coast); Djibouti,Issa-Somalis; Dankali, Adaels, Ouemas, and Debenehs

51w Madagascar51x Other African Islands (Mayotte, Comoro, Reunion, Amsterdam, St.

Paul Marion, Crozet, and Kerguelen)51y French possessions and protectorates in Oceania and Eastern

Pacific (Australasia and Oceania)52 Spain52a Canary Islands52b Spanish possessions in Africa52c Rio de Oro and Adrar (Western Sahara)52d Rio Muni and Cape San Juan (Spanish Guinea)52e Fernando Po, Annobon, Corisco, and Elobey Islands52f Tetuan and Ceuta; Gomera, Alhucemas, Melilla52g Balearic Islands53 Portugal

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53a Madeira53b Azores53c Mozambique53d Portuguese India (Goa, Damao, Diu)53e Macao (Macau)53f Timor53g Cape Verde Islands (Santo Antão, São Nicolau, São Vicente, Fogo,

Santiago, Boa Vista, Sal Santa, Luzia, Branco, Raso, Maio, Brava,Rei, and Rombo)

53h Portuguese Guinea (Guinea Coast), Bijagoz Islands, and BolamaIsland

53k São Thomé (São Tomé) and Principe53m Ladana and Cabinda53n Angola (Portuguese West Africa), Congo, Loanda, Benguella,

Mossamedes, Huilla, and Lunda53p Portuguese East Africa54 Switzerland55 Belgium55a Belgian Congo (Belgian Kongo)56 Netherlands56a Surinam (Netherlands Guiana)56b Netherlands Antilles (formerly Netherlands West Indies) (Curaçao,

Bonaire, Aruba, St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba)56c Miscellaneous Islands (Riau-Lingga Archipelago, Bangka-Banca;

Billiton, Molucca, Timor Archipelago, Bai and Lombok, NetherlandsNew Guinea, or Western New Guinea)

56d Indonesia56f Sumatra57 Norway57a Scandinavia (57, 58, 59, 60e)57b Spitsbergen (Spitzbergen)57c Lapland (Parts of 57, 58, 60e, 61)58 Sweden59 Denmark59a Greenland59b Faeroe (Faroe) or Sheep Islands60 EASTERN CONTINENTAL EUROPE (including Balkans, 67, 68, 69,

81, and European part of 82)60a Baltic States60b Esthonia60c Latvia60d Lithuania60e Finland (Aland Islands)

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61 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics61a Bessarabia61b Ukraine61c Sakhalin Island (Russian portion)62 Germany62a Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (Saar)62b Russian Zone (East Germany)62c Polish Administration63 Austria64 Hungary65 Italy65a Vatican City66 Rumania (Roumania)67 Albania68 Yugoslavia69 Bulgaria70 AFRICA (For Belgian possessions, see 55a) (For British

possessions, see 45) (For French possessions, see 51s etc.)70a Mediterranean countries (General)70b Republic of Guinea (see 79)70g Congo Republic70x Republic of South Africa71 Morocco72 Tunisia73 Tripoli (Libya or Libia), Barca, Misurata, Benghazi, Derna, Cyrenaica74 Egypt (see 86b)75 Ethiopia (Hamara, Galla, and Harar)75a Eritrea76 Liberia77 Trust Territory of Somaliland78 Tanganyika Territory (Ruanda-Urundi), formerly German East Africa79 West African states (includes 45j and 70b)80 NEAR EAST81 Greece81a Crete81b Samos82 Turkey83 Syria (see 86b)83a Lebanon (Levant States)84 Palestine84a Israel85 Jordan (Hashemite Jordan Kingdom) (formerly Trans-Jordan)86 Arabia (Arab League) (United Arab states, includes 86b and 86h)

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86a Saudia Arabia (Kingdom of Hejas and Nejd)86b United Arab Republic (includes 74 and 83)86d Kuwait86e Muscat and Oman86f Qatar86g Trucial Sheikhs86h Yemen87 Iraq (Mesopotamia)88 Iran (Persia)89 Afghanistan90 FAR EAST (including all of Asia)90a Bhutan90b Burma90c Nepal90d Pakistan (Baluchistan)91 India92 Thailand (Siam)93 China93a Manchuria93b Tibet93c Mongolia94 Japan94a Formosa (Taiwan)94b Sakhalin Island (Japanese portion)94c Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa), Nampo Islands (Bonin, Volcano, and

Marcus)95 Korea95a North Korea95b South Korea96 Philippine Republic97 Malaya (Federation of Malaya comprises the states Pahang, Perak,

Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Johore, Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan,Trengganu, and the settlements Malacca and Penang) (includesProvince of Wellesley)

98 Republic of Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes)99 Pacific Islands (Mandated), New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago,

Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Baku), Marshall Islands, Nauru,Caroline Islands, Pelew (Palau) Islands, Marianna Islands (LadroneIslands), Samoa (Samoan Islands, Western Samoa), Savaii, Upolu

xxvii

DLF Development Loan FundKMT Kuomintang (Nationalist Chinese Political

Party)OAS Organization of American StatesPRC People’s Republic of ChinaROC Republic of China (Nationalist)U.K. United KingdomUN United NationsUSSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

ACRONYM LIST

1

REEL INDEX

Reel 1 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China

Frame File Subject 793.00 Political Affairs [General] 0001 January 1960

PRC relations with India and USSR; possible ROC invasion of PRC; overseas Chinese communities in Asia; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Chinese refugees; Mainland Recovery Planning Board; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; U.S. defense plans for ROC.

0166 February 1960

Chinese refugees; PRC economy; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; ROC elections and National Assembly activities; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek.

0323 March 1960

Opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; PRC economy; ROC elections and National Assembly activities; status of Tibet; Chinese expulsion from Indonesia; Chinese refugees; stateless Russians in PRC; U.S. defense plans for ROC.

[0410 October 1960

Lei Chen case; ROC prosecution of Communist agents; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Chinese refugees.]

0543 April 1960

ROC economic development; National Assembly activities; Chinese and Tibetan refugees; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC urban communes; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; ROC elections; PRC economy; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands.

0693 May 1960

PRC economy; PRC–Indian border dispute; PRC representation in UN; disarmament; PRC propaganda; ROC elections; Chinese refugees; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands.

Frame File Subject

2

0748 June 1960 Disarmament; PRC propaganda; U.S. policy on South Korea; ROC elections; ROC presidential succession problem; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Chinese refugees; peaceful coexistence policy.

Reel 2 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—China cont.

793.00 Political Affairs [General] cont. 0001 July 1960

PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; U.S. defense plans for ROC; National Assembly activities; Chinese refugees; PRC urban communes; Mao Tse-tung’s power position; overseas Chinese problem; PRC economy.

0324 August 1960

Asian People’s Anti-Communist League; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC elections; Chinese expulsion from Indonesia; PRC defectors; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; U.S. economic aid.

0453 September 1960

PRC urban communes; Ho Chi Minh speech; Chinese refugees; PRC representation in UN; PRC political and economic conditions; KMT Central Committee meeting; PRC defectors; personal freedom and administration of justice in ROC.

0616 October 1960

Anti–KMT attitudes in Taiwan; Lei Chen case; PRC urban communes; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party provincial first secretary operations; PRC representation in UN; ROC elections; status of Tibet.

0705 November 1960

ROC political review; PRC urban communes; Lei Chen case; interviews with PRC Foreign Minister Chen Yi and Premier Chou En-lai; U.S. Far East policy; PRC subversion in West Africa; Tibetan refugees; PRC nuclear capability; status of Tibet; PRC–ROC relations; PRC food shortages.

0850 December 1960

Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC corruption; PRC defectors; U.S. defense plans for ROC; ROC insurgents in the PRC; Chinese expulsion from Indonesia; PRC representation in UN; China Democratic Party.

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3

0986 January 1961 U.S. economic aid for PRC; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC elections; Chinese and Tibetan refugees; Chinese Communist Party Plenum resolutions; Chen Yi interview; “Two Chinas” policy; ROC military activities in PRC; status of Tibet.


793.00 Political Affairs [General] cont. 0001 February 1961

Chiang Kai-shek’s views on Kennedy administration; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Democratic Socialist Party; Chinese refugees; ROC elections; ROC insurgents in PRC; Lei Chen case; PRC representation in UN; National Assembly activities.

0206 March 1961

PRC representation in UN; PRC political and economic conditions; Tibetan and Chinese refugees; “Two Chinas” policy; PRC–ROC relations; Chinese Communist Party Plenum activities; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; ROC insurgents in PRC; PRC defectors.

0397 April 1961

PRC defectors; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; PRC propaganda; PRC representation in UN; “Two Chinas” policy; ROC elections; overseas Chinese problem.

0758 May 1961

“Two Chinas” policy; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; PRC representation in UN; PRC urban communes; Mao Tse-tung’s political theories.


793.00 Political Affairs [General] cont. 0001 June 1961

PRC political and economic conditions; PRC representation in UN; Chinese refugees; Thomas Liao visa case; U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia.

Frame File Subject

4

0180 July 1961 Chinese Communist Party fortieth anniversary; “Two Chinas” policy; Chinese refugees; Thomas Liao visa case; PRC representation in UN; United Formosans for Independence; opposition to Mao Tse-tung; ROC corruption; proposed solution to China problem; PRC political and economic conditions.

0407 August 1961

Yangmingshan Forum; PRC military buildup; PRC representation in UN; Chinese refugees; ROC political review; PRC commune system; ROC guerrillas in Burma; proposed anti-Communist collective security organization in western Pacific area; PRC political and economic conditions; PRC policy in Iraq.

0584 September 1961

PRC representation in UN; PRC political and economic conditions; Tibetan and Chinese refugees; fiftieth anniversary of Chinese Revolution; China Democratic Party; possible ROC withdrawal from UN; Thomas Liao visa case.

0706 October 1961

Possible ROC withdrawal from UN; PRC political and economic conditions; Yangmingshan Forum; PRC defectors; Young China Party; Field Marshal Sir Bernard Law Montgomery’s visit to PRC; PRC representation in UN; Chen Yi interview; National Assembly activities; fiftieth anniversary of Chinese Revolution; Chinese refugees; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand; PRC’s “Great Leap Forward”; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Thomas Liao visa case.


793.00 Political Affairs [General] cont. 0001 November 1961

PRC espionage in Hong Kong; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; ROC political review; Taiwanese independence activities; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; PRC representation in UN; U.S. relief program for refugees; Chinese Communist Party regional bureaus.

0215 December 1961

Free China Relief Association activities; Thomas Liao visa case; PRC aggression against ROC; PRC representation in UN; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; PRC food shortages; Chinese Democratic Socialist Party; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC–ROC relations; ROC corruption.

Frame File Subject

5

0317 January 1962 PRC political and economic conditions; overseas Chinese problem; Chinese and Tibetan refugees; possible ROC invasion of the mainland; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; PRC–Japanese trade prospects; Thomas Liao visa case; PRC representation in UN.

0440 February 1962

PRC and ROC political and economic conditions; PRC representation in UN; Thomas Liao visa case; ROC corruption; Japanese–PRC relations; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; overseas Chinese problem; Free China Relief Association activities.

0625 March 1962

PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; Thomas Liao visa case; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC; PRC defectors; American Friends Service Committee relief programs; ROC economic development and political review; ROC bureaucratic problems; ROC educational program; PRC National People’s Congress; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; ROC foreign policy.


793.00 Political Affairs [General] cont. 0001 April 1962

PRC fertilizer bond program; PRC political and economic conditions; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC economic development; PRC National People’s Congress; Chinese refugees; Asian People’s Anti-Communist League; PRC representation in UN; PRC defectors; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members.

0227 May 1962

ROC tax increases; PRC representation in UN; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; Chinese refugees; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Hong Kong government policy on illegal immigration; PRC political and economic conditions; Hong Kong refugee crisis; U.S. relief programs; PRC food shortages.

0775 June 1962

Chinese refugees; Free China Relief Association activities; Hong Kong refugee crisis; PRC political and economic conditions; National Chinese Welfare Council; PRC National People’s Congress; U.S. relief programs; possible ROC invasion of PRC; U.S. political objectives in Southeast Asia; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; “Two Chinas” policy.

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6


793.00 Political Affairs [General] cont. 0001 June 1962 cont.

Hong Kong refugee policy; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; “Two Chinas” policy; ROC political review; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; Free China Relief Association activities; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; PRC military buildup; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0267 July 1962

PRC propaganda; PRC military buildup; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; ROC corruption; Yangmingshan Forum; PRC representation in UN; Taiwan Provincial Assembly.

0680 August 1962

Chinese refugees; PRC military buildup; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; possible ROC invasion of PRC; “Two Chinas” policy; PRC political and economic conditions; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; Laos; PRC Foreign Minister Chen Yi interview; U.S. relief programs.

0885 September 1962

Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; ROC terrorist activities in PRC; PRC representation in UN; U-2 overflights of PRC; Laos; ROC Vice President Chen Cheng’s report to the National Assembly; overseas Chinese problem.


793.00 Political Affairs [General] cont. 0001 October 1962

Chinese Communist Party doctrine; ROC terrorist activities in PRC; PRC political and economic conditions; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; possible ROC invasion of PRC; overseas Chinese problem; PRC border security; PRC views on nuclear weapons and imperialism; Matsumera Mission to PRC; PRC representation in UN.

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7

0303 November 1962 Chinese refugees; PRC–Indian border conflict; ROC corruption; overseas Chinese problem; U.S. military aid; PRC population control; PRC political and economic conditions; KMT party reform movement; ROC political review; possible ROC invasion of PRC; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; U.S. relief programs.

0473 December 1962

Chinese refugees; PRC political and economic conditions; ROC penal reform operations; PRC views on nuclear war; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; overseas Chinese problem; anti-Communist demonstrations in PRC; opposition to Chiang Kai-shek; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; PRC espionage in India; directory of Chinese schools in Burma; Chinese Communist Party doctrines; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0774 January 1963

Overseas Chinese problem; ROC guerrilla operations and terrorist activities in PRC; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC economic problems; stateless Russians in PRC; Taiwan provincial government; Chinese refugees; U.S. relief programs; status of Taiwan; PRC political and economic conditions.


0001 793.00 May Day Political Affairs: May Day 793.00(W) Political Affairs: Weeka Reports [Weekly reports of political and economic conditions in PRC and ROC.] 0013 January 1960

PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; PRC participation in disarmament conference.

0040 February 1960

Overseas Chinese problem; PRC aggression against ROC offshore islands; possible ROC invasion of the mainland; “Two Chinas” policy.

0076 March 1960

Chinese position on Tibet; possible ROC invasion of PRC. 0101 April 1960

Possible ROC invasion of PRC; overseas Chinese problem; PRC–Burma border agreement; ROC elections.

0130 May 1960 U-2 incident; Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue.

Frame File Subject

8

0153 June 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower’s visit to Far East. 0165 July 1960 Mao Tse-tung’s power position; overseas Chinese problem. 0207 August 1960 Chinese participation in Olympic Games; opposition to KMT. 0216 September 1960

Chinese participation in Olympic Games; Lei Chen case; overseas Chinese problem; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0242 October 1960 0245 November 1960 China Democratic Party. 0256 December 1960 PRC representation in UN; overseas Chinese problem; Laos. 0277 January 1961 Asian Summit Conference; ROC elections. 0289 February 1961

PRC food shortages; ROC guerrillas in Burma; China Democratic Party; Laos; PRC representation in UN.

0310 March 1961

PRC representation in UN; repatriation of ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand; “Two Chinas” policy.

0330 April 1961 “Two Chinas” policy. 0339 May 1961

Lyndon Johnson’s visit to ROC; PRC representation in UN; ROC corruption.

0354 June 1961

U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia; PRC representation in UN; Chinese refugees; Yangmingshan Forum; “Two Chinas” policy.

0376 July 1961

“Two Chinas” policy; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Yangmingshan Forum; PRC representation in UN; U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia.

0388 August 1961

Chen Cheng’s visit to United States; PRC representation in UN; Yangmingshan Forum.

Frame File Subject

9

0397 September 1961 Yangmingshan Forum; PRC representation in UN; Mongolian admission to UN; corruption in Taiwan.

0426 October 1961

PRC representation in UN; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Mongolian admission to UN; proposed East Asian anti-Communist alliance; overseas Chinese problem.

0461 November 1961

Mongolian admission to UN; PRC representation in UN; “Two Chinas” policy.

0482 December 1961

“Two Chinas” policy; PRC representation in UN; Vietnam; proposed East Asian anti-Communist alliance; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0508 January 1962

Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Laos; “Two Chinas” policy. 0528 February 1962 Laos; ROC corruption; Vietnam. 0541 March 1962

Vietnam; Chinese refugees; PRC defectors; possible ROC invasion of PRC; Yangmingshan Forum.

0562 April 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC. 0571 May 1962

ROC defense tax increases; proposed East Asian anti-Communist alliance; Laos.

0582 June 1962

Chinese refugees; “Two Chinas” policy; Laos; PRC military buildup; ROC corruption.

0594 July 1962

Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chinese refugees; PRC military buildup.

0608 August 1962

PRC–Indian border dispute; Chinese refugees; Japanese–PRC trade; “Two Chinas” policy; Asian Games.

0624 September 1962

Laos; Asian Games; ROC corruption; U-2 shot down over PRC; PRC–Indian border dispute; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC economic development; ROC terrorist activities in PRC; PRC representation in UN.

Frame File Subject

10

0659 October 1962 Chinese Communist Party Plenum meeting; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC representation in UN; PRC economy; PRC–Indian border conflict; Cuban missile crisis.

0706 November 1962

ROC corruption; KMT Plenum; PRC–Indian border conflict; Japanese–PRC trade; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0745 December 1962

PRC–Indian border conflict; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Chinese refugees; overseas Chinese problem; PRC–Mongolia border agreement.

0785 January 1963

ROC guerrilla operations in PRC; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; U.S.–ROC status of forces agreement; PRC–Nepal border agreement; overseas Chinese problem; ROC election laws.

793.001 Political Affairs: Communism 0812 January 1960 0815 March 1960 People’s Commune; Chinese refugees. 0817 May 1960 0818 June 1960 Overseas Chinese problem. 0822 July 1960 Overseas Chinese problem; tactics. 0831 August 1960 Overseas Chinese problem. 0839 September 1960 Overseas Chinese problem; PRC–Indian border dispute; purges. 0852 October 1960 Chinese Communist activity in Melbourne, Australia. 0858 December 1960

Egyptian criticism of PRC; Japanese Communist Party criticism of John F. Kennedy; list of Hong Kong, Macao, and Rangoon firms supporting PRC.

0892 March 1961

India expels manager of the Bank of China’s Calcutta Branch; PRC and international Communist meetings.

Frame File Subject

11

0896 July 1961 Chinese Communist Party’s fortieth anniversary; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0915 August 1961 0916 September 1961 0919 October 1961 Overseas Chinese problem. 0921 November 1961

Officers of Committee of African Organizations visit PRC; Japanese–PRC trade.

0926 December 1961 Chinese Communist Party membership statistics.


793.001 Political Affairs: Communism cont. 0001 January 1962 Chinese Communist Party program and resignations. 0006 February 1962 0010 March 1962 National People’s Congress. 0012 April 1962 National People’s Congress. 0015 May 1962 PRC infiltration of Indonesian student organizations. 0017 June 1962

Ninth Chinese Communist Party Congress; PRC military buildup.

0023 July 1962 PRC food shortages and military buildup. 0025 August 1962 0028 September 1962

ROC terrorist activities in PRC. 0029 November 1962 Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members. 0038 December 1962

Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members.

Frame File Subject

12

0043 January 1963 PRC–USSR ideological dispute. 0044 793.002 Political Affairs: Nazism 0046 793.003 Political Affairs: Socialism 0056 793.01 Political Affairs: Agents 0057 793.0111 Political Affairs: Agents—in the U.S. 793.02 Political Affairs: Government [PRC recognition issue.] 0064 January 1960 0072 February 1960 0078 March 1960 0102 April 1960 PRC representation in UN. 0108 May 1960 0118 June 1960 PRC representation in UN. 0148 July 1960 0156 August 1960 0173 September 1960 0178 October 1960 0180 December 1960 0181 January 1961 0194 February 1961 “Two Chinas” policy. 0209 March 1961 PRC representation in UN; “Two Chinas” policy. 0237 April 1961 “Two Chinas” policy. 0245 May 1961 0248 June 1961 0250 July 1961 PRC representation in UN.

Frame File Subject

13

0255 August 1961 PRC representation in UN. 0263 September 1961 PRC representation in UN. 0275 October 1961 PRC representation in UN. 0278 November 1961 PRC representation in UN. 0279 December 1961 0285 January 1962 0286 February 1962 0290 March 1962 0291 April 1962 0294 May 1962 0295 June 1962 0298 July 1962 0301 August 1962 0305 December 1962 0307 793.022 Political Affairs: Government—Territory 0374 793.0221 Political Affairs: Government—Territory: Occupied by Foreign Military Forces 0376 793.03 Political Affairs: Constitution 0378 793.081 Political Affairs: Citizenship—Passports 0414 793.10 [893.10 Financial Matters [General]] 793.11 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive 0425 January 1960 Chiang Kai-shek’s plans for third term as president. 0447 February 1960

Arrest of Alan Chiang; anti-Communist record of Chiang Ching-kuo; speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

Frame File Subject

14

0475 March 1960 Biographical data on Chiang Ching-kuo; Chiang Kai-shek’s reelection as president; arrest of Alan Chiang.

0486 April 1960

Visit of PRC President Liu Shao-ch’i to Czechoslovakia; arrest of Alan Chiang; Chou En-lai’s visit to Cambodia.

0514 May 1960 Chiang Kai-shek’s inauguration as president and inaugural address. 0536 June 1960 0539 July 1960 0540 September 1960 Laos. 0541 October 1960 Nikita Khrushchev’s visit to UN; speeches by Chiang Kai- shek. 0548 December 1960 PRC President Liu Shao-chi’s visits to Albania and USSR. 0553 January 1961 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek. 0557 April 1961 PRC representation in UN; speeches by Chiang Kai-shek. 0561 May 1961

Lyndon Johnson’s visit to Far East; Chiang Ching-kuo’s visit to United States.

0570 June 1961 Writings of Mao Tse-tung. 0571 July 1961 0573 October 1961 0580 November 1961 0581 December 1961 0589 January 1962 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek. 0600 March 1962 0607 April 1962 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek.

Frame File Subject

15

0618 May 1962 Chiang Kai-shek’s health. 0625 June 1962 Chiang Kai-shek’s health. 0626 July 1962 Chiang Kai-shek’s health; speeches by Chiang Kai-shek. 0638 August 1962 ROC corruption. 0645 October 1962

Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC contingency planning for presidential succession.

0652 December 1962

Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0656 January 1963 Speeches by Chiang Kai-shek. 0675 793.111 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive: District Governors 0677 793.12 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Vice President 793.13 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Cabinet; Ministry [ROC and PRC cabinet changes.] 0708 February 1960 0709 April 1960 0713 May 1960 0720 June 1960

Speeches by Chen Cheng; Chinese Communist Party Political Bureau members.

0733 July 1960 0735 August 1960 List of ROC government officials. 0791 September 1960 Chou En-lai interview; ROC economic development. 0822 October 1960 Chou En-lai speech. 0825 November 1960 PRC–Indian border dispute.

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16

0828 December 1960 0835 February 1961 ROC economic development. 0844 April 1961

PRC representation in UN; Laos; speech by PRC Foreign Minister Chen Yi.

0854 May 1961 0855 June 1961 Chen Yi interview. 0857 July 1961 0858 September 1961 0863 October 1961 Possible resignation of Chen Cheng. 0865 November 1961 0867 January 1962 [0869 March 1962 Laos; Vietnam.] 0871 February 1962 Expulsion of Cuba from OAS; Laos; speech by Chen Cheng. 0880 March 1962

Laos; Vietnam; ROC technical assistance to less developed countries.

0886 April 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0888 June 1962 ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs reorganization. 0892 August 1962 Chen Yi interview. 0898 September 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Chen Yi interview. 0905 October 1962 0908 November 1962 PRC State Planning Commission. 0910 December 1962

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17

0912 January 1963 Japanese–PRC trade; Chen Cheng–Howard Parsons discussions. 0918 793.14 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Civil Service 0920 793.2 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government 0935 793.21 Political Affairs: Legislative Branch of Government—Proceedings 0987 793.344 Political Affairs: Judicial Branch of Government—Laws; Statutes: Probate


793.5 National Defense Affairs [General] 0001 January 1960 U.S. defense commitments. 0008 February 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement. 0009 March 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement. 0029 April 1960

ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement; U.S. policy toward offshore islands.

0037 May 1960

ROC guerrillas; ROC plans for retirement of ineffectives. 0042 June 1960

U.S. policy toward offshore islands; ROC guerrillas in Burma; PRC aggression against offshore islands; PRC military dependence on USSR.

0068 July 1960

PRC aggression against offshore islands; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0073 August 1960

U.S. policy toward offshore islands; U.S.–ROC combined military exercises; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0096 September 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement. 0100 October 1960 ROC defense of offshore islands; Radford-Robertson Mission.

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18

0108 November 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement; ROC guerrillas in Burma.

0111 December 1960 Military importance of Tungyin Islands. 0113 January 1961 ROC political reforms; U.S.–ROC ship loan agreement. 0124 May 1961 Laos. 0126 August 1961 0127 September 1961 PRC military buildup. 0130 November 1961 U.S. economic aid. 0131 December 1961 0136 January 1962

Possible ROC invasion of PRC; U.S. policy toward offshore islands.

0140 February 1962 PRC military buildup; U.S. military and economic aid. 0145 March 1962

U.S. military aid; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC political reforms.

0170 April 1962

U.S. military aid; ROC military spending; ROC military preparedness program; U.S.–ROC combined military exercises.

0196 May 1962

U.S.–ROC combined military exercises; ROC military spending; ROC military preparedness program; U.S. economic and military aid; ROC counterinsurgency capability; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0301 June 1962

U.S. economic and military aid; ROC military preparedness program; ROC military spending; ROC police training program; possible ROC invasion of PRC; PRC military buildup; ROC defense of offshore islands; U.S. policy toward offshore islands.

Frame File Subject

19

0385 July 1962 Possible ROC invasion of PRC; Soviet military aid for PRC; PRC military buildup; ROC defense of offshore islands; U.S. military and economic aid; report on PRC military forces; ROC military preparedness program.

0453 August 1962

Possible ROC invasion of PRC; contingency plans for defense of offshore islands; U.S. military aid; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0479 September 1962

Possible ROC invasion of PRC; U.S. military aid; ROC military spending.

0492 October 1962

U.S. military aid; ROC defense capabilities; ROC military spending.

0523 November 1962

U.S. military aid; ROC military spending; ROC military preparedness program.

0541 December 1962

U.S. military aid; ROC military spending; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0568 January 1963

ROC military spending; PRC–Indian border conflict; U.S. military aid; ROC guerrilla operations in PRC; possible ROC invasion of PRC; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement; report on PRC military forces.

793.5MSP National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program [U.S. military and economic aid.] 0659 January 1960 ROC economic development. 0703 February 1960 ROC economic development. 0730 March 1960 0750 April 1960 0774 May 1960 0793 June 1960 ROC economic development. 0805 July 1960 0812 August 1960 0828 September 1960

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20

0859 October 1960 0901 November 1960 0928 December 1960 0969 January 1961 1066 February 1961


793.5MSP National Defense Affairs: Mutual Security Program cont. [U.S. military and economic aid.] 0001 February 1961 cont. 0009 March 1961 0040 April 1961 0043 May 1961 0059 June 1961 0069 July 1961 0083 August 1961 0112 September 1961 0118 October 1961 0138 November 1961 0140 793.52 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities 793.521 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Biographical Data [Biographical data on PRC and ROC government officals.] 0151 March 1960 [0152 June 1960] 0154 April 1960 0158 May 1960 0167 August 1960 0174 September 1960 0176 October 1960

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21

0179 November 1960 0184 December 1960 0188 January 1961 0190 March 1961 0191 April 1961 0194 June 1961 0195 August 1961 0208 September 1961 0209 October 1961 0216 November 1961 0217 January 1962 0219 February 1962 0224 March 1962 0225 April 1962 0228 June 1962 0229 July 1962 0236 August 1962 0248 October 1962 0252 November 1962 0260 December 1962 0266 January 1963 0273 793.5241 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Great Britain 0275 793.5291 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—India 0277 793.5293 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—China 0278 793.5298 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Indonesia 793.54 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements [Situation reports on PRC and ROC troop movements.] 0279 January 1960 0314 February 1960

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22

0364 March 1960 0422 April 1960 0477 May 1960 0524 June 1960 0587 July 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Laos. 0675 August 1960 0745 September 1960 0811 October 1960 Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue.


793.54 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements cont. [Situation reports on PRC and ROC troop movements.] 0001 November 1960 0060 December 1960 0122 January 1961 0190 February 1961 0260 March 1961 0338 April 1961 0409 May 1961 0474 June 1961 0499 July 1961 0511 August 1961 0525 September 1961 0539 October 1961 0554 November 1961 0569 December 1961 0582 January 1962 0600 February 1962

Frame File Subject

23

0621 March 1962 0632 April 1962 0649 May 1962 0663 June 1962 0688 July 1962 PRC military buildup. 0755 August 1962 0757 September 1962 Shooting down of U-2 spy plane by PRC. 0767 November 1962 0768 December 1962 PRC–Indian border conflict. 0769 January 1963 U.S.–ROC combined military exercises. 0772 793.5411 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—U.S. 0819 793.5451H National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—Cambodia 0820 793.5491 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—India 0821 793.5493 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—China 0823 793.5494A National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—Taiwan 0825 793.5495B National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—South Korea 0826 793.55 National Defense Affairs: Organization 793.551 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel 0838 January 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma. 0841 February 1960 0844 May 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma. 0846 August 1960 Retirement of ROC military ineffectives; U.S. military aid. 0865 December 1960 ROC guerrillas in Burma. 0871 January 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma.

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24

0878 February 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Laos.


793.551 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel cont. 0001 March 1961

ROC guerrillas in Burma, Thailand, and Laos; evacuation and repatriation of ROC guerrillas.

0165 April 1961

Evacuation and repatriation of ROC guerrillas from Burma, Thailand, and Laos.

0247 May 1961

Evacuation and repatriation of ROC guerrillas from Burma, Thailand, and Laos.

0266 June 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand. 0275 July 1961 ROC guerrillas in Thailand and Laos. 0279 August 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand. 0292 September 1961 ROC guerrillas in Thailand and Burma. 0308 October 1961 ROC guerrillas in Burma and Thailand. 0318 November 1961 0319 December 1961 0320 January 1962 ROC guerrillas in Burma, Thailand, and Laos. 0333 February 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos and Thailand. 0354 March 1962

ROC guerrillas in Thailand; proposed resettlement of ROC guerrillas in Thailand.

0372 April 1962 Proposed resettlement of ROC guerrillas in Thailand. 0376 May 1962 ROC guerrillas in Thailand, Laos, and Burma.

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25

0393 June 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos and Thailand. 0405 July 1962 ROC guerrillas in Thailand. 0410 August 1962 ROC guerrillas in Thailand. 0412 September 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos. 0413 October 1962

ROC guerrillas in Laos and Thailand; U.S. policy on resettlement of ROC guerrillas.

0425 November 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos, Burma, and Thailand. 0430 December 1962 ROC guerrillas in Laos. 0433 793.5512 National Defense Affairs: Organization—Personnel: Pay; Retirement; Pensions 0476 793.55370C National Defense Affairs: Organization—Academies: Admission of Nationals of Cameroon for Visit or Study in China 0488 793.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies 793.5611 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments; Ordnance: Atomic Weapons [PRC nuclear weapons capability.] 0585 January 1960 0590 March 1960 0592 May 1960 0593 July 1960 0594 August 1960 0596 September 1960 0597 January 1961 0598 March 1961 0600 June 1961 0629 August 1961 0644 September 1961 0651 December 1961

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26

0654 January 1962 0657 February 1962 0670 April 1962 0693 May 1962 0694 June 1962 0695 August 1962 0701 September 1962 U.S. propaganda. 0736 October 1962 0738 November 1962 U.S. propaganda. 0750 December 1962 Nuclear proliferation.


793.5611 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Armaments; Ordnance: Atomic Weapons cont. [PRC nuclear weapons capability.] 0001 January 1963 0014 793.5612 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies: Armaments; Ordnance—Guided Missiles; Rockets 0018 793.5621 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies: Ships; Aircraft—Naval Vessels 0091 793.5622 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies: Ships; Aircraft—Military Aircraft 0142 793.563 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases 793.56311 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases: U.S. 0143 January 1960 0144 February 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement. 0147 March 1960 U.S. construction of communications facilities. 0148 April 1960 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

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27

0154 July 1960 Review of U.S. bases on Taiwan. 0167 August 1960 Review of U.S. bases on Taiwan. 0173 November 1960 Reorganization of Taiwan Base Command. 0175 July 1961 Review of U.S. bases on Taiwan. 0185 January 1962 U.S. construction of scatter wave control facilities. 0192 February 1962 U.S. construction of scatter wave control facilities. 0193 April 1962 Project Anna. 0195 May 1962 Project Anna. 0196 June 1962 Project Anna. 0201 July 1962 Project Anna. 0202 September 1962

U.S. construction of scatter wave control facilities; ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement.

0246 November 1962 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement. 0247 January 1963 ROC–U.S. status of forces agreement. 0248 793.56343 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies—Bases: Australia 0249 793.57 National Defense Affairs: Post Exchanges 0252 793.58 National Defense Affairs: Missions 0254 793.5811 National Defense Affairs: Missions—U.S. 0281 793.5837 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Cuba 0282 793.5841 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Great Britain 0287 793.5851J National Defense Affairs: Missions—Laos 0288 793.5857 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Norway

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28

0290 793.5873 National Defense Affairs: Missions—Libya 0292 793.5883A National Defense Affairs: Missions—Lebanon 0293 793.5886B National Defense Affairs: Missions—United Arab Republic 0294 793.5891 National Defense Affairs: Missions—India 0302 793.59 National Defense Affairs: Civil Defenses 0307 793.6211 [993.6211 Public Press: Newsgathering Agencies—U.S.] 0308 793.93B [693.93B Political Relations between China and Tibet] 0310 793.739 [993.739 Transportation: Water Transportation—Sale; Purchase] 0312 793.94 [793.54 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements]

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Manchuria

0314 793A.00 Political Affairs [General]

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet

793B.00 Political Affairs [General] 0334 January 1960 Self-determination proposals. 0343 February 1960 Self-determination proposals; status of Tibet. 0352 March 1960 Refugees. 0357 April 1960 0359 May 1960 British position on Tibet. 0382 June 1960 Rebel activities. [0384 January 1960 Refugees.] [0404 February 1960 Refugees; status of Tibet.] [0412 March 1960 Refugees; status of Tibet.]

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[0426 April 1960 Refugees.] [0431 May 1960 Refugees.] [0441 June 1960 Rebel activities; refugees.] 0465 July 1960 0466 August 1960 Resistance to Communist occupation. [0474 October 1960 Rebel activities.] [0479 September 1960 Status of Tibet.] [0480 July 1960 Status of Tibet.] [0481 August 1960 Status of Tibet.] [0483 October 1960 Refugees.] [0485 November 1960 Status of Tibet; resistance to Communist occupation.] [0487 December 1960 Refugees.] [0488 February 1961 PRC policy in Tibet; status of Tibet.] [0513 March 1961 Status of Tibet.] [0515 April 1961 Rebel activities.] [0517 August 1960] [0518 October 1960 Refugees.] [0521 August 1960 Status of Tibet.] [0522 October 1960 Status of Tibet.]

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0529 September 1960 Status of Kashmiri Muslims and Tibet; refugees. [0539 August 1960 Refugees; PRC policy in Tibet.] [0545 July 1960 Refugees.] 0550 October 1960 Refugees; PRC policy in Tibet; status of Tibet. 0563 November 1960 Status of Tibet. 0569 December 1960 Refugees. 0593 January 1961 Refugees. 0602 February 1961 Refugees. 0628 March 1961 Refugees. 0648 April 1961 Refugees. 0658 May 1961 Status of Tibet; refugees. 0682 June 1961 Refugees. 0701 July 1961 Status of Tibet; refugees. 0708 August 1961 Refugees. 0718 September 1961 Refugees. [0725 August 1961 Refugees; status of Tibet.] [0729 September 1961 Status of Tibet.] [0731 October 1961 Refugees; status of Tibet.]

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31

[0737 September 1961 Refugees; American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees; status of Tibet.]

0749 October 1961 PRC policy in Tibet; refugees; status of Tibet; rebel activities. 0761 November 1961 Refugees. 0774 December 1961

Status of Tibet; resistance to Communist occupation. [0779 November 1962 PRC–Indian border conflict; status of Tibet.] [0781 May 1962 Status of Tibet; refugees.] [0785 January 1962 Self-determination proposals; status of Tibet.] [0789 December 1961 Refugees.] [0792 November 1961 Refugees.] 0800 December 1961 Refugees. [Note: The following documents were filed in reverse chronological order.] 0810 January 1963 Refugees. 0828 December 1962 Refugees. 0832 November 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet. 0842 October 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet; PRC–Indian border conflict. 0851 September 1962 Status of Tibet; refugees; PRC policy in Tibet. 0868 August 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet. 0881 July 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet. 0894 June 1962 Refugees.

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0898 May 1962 Refugees; status of Tibet. 0905 April 1962 Refugees. 0913 March 1962 Refugees. 0926 February 1962

Refugees; rebel activities; PRC–Indian border dispute; status of Tibet.

0941 January 1962 Refugees. 0950 December 1961

Refugees; appeals by Dalai Lama to UN; status of Tibet; PRC policy in Tibet.

Reel 16 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Tibet cont.

0001 793B.11 Political Affairs: Executive Branch of Government—Chief Executive [Dalai Lama.] 0056 793B.5 National Defense Affairs [General] 0058 793B.521 National Defense Affairs: Intelligence Activities—Biographical Data 0060 793B.5491 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—India 0061 793B.5493 National Defense Affairs: Troop Movements—China 0062 793B.56 National Defense Affairs: Equipment and Supplies

Internal Political and National Defense Affairs—Mongolia

793C.00 Political Affairs [General] 0064 January 1960 [0068 January 1961] [0070 March 1961] [0073 April 1961] [0074 June 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition.] [0089 July 1961]

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0091 August 1960 0096 October 1960 [0097 September 1960] 0098 April 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition. 0100 July 1961

Organization of Mongolian Communist Party; U.S. diplomatic recognition; representation in UN.

0129 August 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition; representation in UN. 0153 September 1961 Representation in UN. 0154 October 1961 Representation in UN. 0159 December 1961 U.S. diplomatic recognition. 0163 February 1962 Politburo changes. 0167 September 1962 0168 January 1963 U.S. diplomatic recognition. 793C.02 Political Affairs: Government [U.S. diplomatic recognition.] 0171 January 1960 [0173 December 1960] 0175 November 1960 0185 December 1960 0187 March 1961 0193 April 1961 Representation in UN. 0218 May 1961 0231 June 1961 Representation in UN. [0269 July 1961]

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[0272 August 1961 Representation in UN.] 0303 July 1961 Representation in UN. 0438 August 1961 0446 March 1962 [0448 December 1961 Representation in UN.] [0454 November 1961 Representation in UN.] [0460 October 1961] [0461 September 1961] [0462 August 1961]

Reel 17 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China

893.00 Economic Matters [General] [ROC economic reviews and summaries.] 0001 January 1960 PRC growth projections and trade. 0066 February 1960 ROC administrative plan. 0113 March 1960 PRC economic reviews. 0195 April 1960

ROC economic development program; PRC economic reviews.

0290 May 1960 ROC economic development program. 0310 June 1960

ROC economic development program; PRC economic reviews.

0384 July 1960

PRC economic reviews; ROC economic development program and general industry report.

0454 August 1960 PRC economic reviews.

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0522 September 1960 PRC economic reviews and policies; U.S. economic aid. 0617 October 1960

PRC economic reviews; China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture; Deming Mission.

0674 November 1960 PRC economic reviews. 0721 December 1960 PRC economic reviews and food shortages. 0765 January 1961 PRC economic reviews. 0838 February 1961

PRC economic reviews; ROC economic development program.

Reel 18 Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—China cont.

893.00 Economic Matters [General] cont. [ROC economic reviews and summaries.] 0001 March 1961 PRC economic reviews and trade policy. 0071 April 1961 PRC economic reviews. 0105 May 1961 PRC economic reviews and problems. 0207 June 1961 PRC economic reviews; food shortages; economic problems. 0252 July 1961 PRC economic reviews. 0289 August 1961

PRC economic reviews; ROC economic development program and economic problems.

0444 September 1961 PRC economic reviews. 0489 October 1961 PRC economic reviews. 0527 November 1961 PRC economic reviews and food shortages.

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0596 December 1961 PRC economic reviews and planning. 0626 January 1962 PRC economic policy and reviews; ROC economic planning. 0665 February 1962 PRC economic reviews and problems; PRC trade policy. 0767 March 1962 PRC food shortages, economic reviews, and economic problems.


893.00 Economic Matters [General] cont. [ROC economic reviews and summaries.] 0001 April 1962

PRC economic policy and reviews; National People’s Congress; ROC military spending.

0039 May 1962

PRC–USSR bloc economic relations; ROC economic problems; PRC economic reviews and problems.

0112 June 1962 PRC economic reviews and policy. 0143 July 1962 PRC economic reviews and problems. 0225 August 1962 PRC economic reviews, policy, and problems; U.S. economic aid. 0296 September 1962

PRC economic reviews; ROC military spending and technical cooperation in Africa.

0321 October 1962

PRC–Japan trade; PRC economic reviews and problems; education in ROC; ROC economic development program and economic problems.

0395 November 1962

U.S.–ROC import exchange settlements; PRC economic reviews.

0428 December 1962 PRC economic reviews. 0444 January 1963 PRC economic policy and reviews; ROC economic problems.

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0520 893.0000 Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Other Countries 0552 893.00PC Economic Matters: Peace Corps 0555 893.00R Economic Matters: Recovery 0563 893.0043 Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Australia 0565 893.0051H Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Cambodia 0567 893.0070 Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Africa 0570 893.0083 Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Syria 0571 893.0090B Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Burma 0573 893.0090C Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Nepal 0575 893.0094 Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Japan 0578 893.0095B Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and South Korea 0580 893.0096 Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and the Philippines 0584 893.0098 Economic Matters: Economic Relations Between China and Indonesia 0593 893.01 Economic Matters: Cost of Living; Retail Prices 0598 893.02 Economic Matters: Housing 0610 893.03 Economic Matters: Food Conditions 0708 893.05100 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: Other Countries 893.05111 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments: U.S. 0716 January 1960 0731 March 1960 0743 April 1960 ROC irrigation project. 0747 July 1960

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0748 September 1960 ROC land acquisition problems. 0752 October 1960 ROC investment incentive law. 0760 January 1961 0765 February 1961 Mobil Chemical Company withdrawal of investment application. 0776 March 1961 Mobil Chemical Company withdrawal of investment application. 0778 May 1961 ROC investment problems. 0787 June 1961 ROC investment problems. 0793 July 1961 ROC investment problems. 0801 August 1961

U.S. petroleum exploration. 0816 October 1961 ROC investment problems. 0820 November 1961 Mobil Chemical Company urea project. 0822 May 1962 ROC investment promotion. 0823 September 1962 0827 October 1962 0829 December 1962 ROC business tax. 0834 January 1963 U.S.–ROC investment guaranty agreement. 0838 893.052 Economic Matters: Capital—Cooperative Systems

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0001 893.053 Economic Matters: Capital—Corporations 893.06 Economic Matters: Labor 0049 January 1960 Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute. 0059 February 1960

Naval Auxiliary Communications Center reduction-in-force program; Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute.

0066 July 1960 Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute. 0094 August 1960 Labor insurance. 0126 September 1960 Cadre reform and rectification campaign. 0141 October 1960 0143 November 1960 PRC control over movement of individuals. 0146 January 1961 Regulations governing hiring and firing of workers. 0150 April 1961 Report on ROC labor conditions. 0167 October 1961 PRC commune system. 0171 December 1961 0172 March 1962 ROC labor conditions. 0189 August 1962 0190 October 1962 PRC industrial policy. 0194 November 1962 PRC industrial safety. 0201 January 1963 0202 893.062 Economic Matters: Labor—Unions [0229 893.03 Economic Matters: Food Conditions]

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[0323 893.04 Economic Matters: Fuel Conditions] [0325 893.051 Economic Matters: Capital—Investments] 0329 893.062 Economic Matters: Labor—Unions 0361 893.072 Economic Matters: Pensions—Old Age 0378 893.08 Economic Matters: Insurance 893.10 Financial Matters [General] 0382 March 1960 ROC military spending. 0383 April 1960 ROC budget estimates and deficits; PRC budget report. 0445 May 1960

PRC savings deposits; ROC budget estimates and deficits. 0464 June 1960

ROC budget estimates and economic policy; ROC government pay raise issue.

0501 July 1960 China Development Corporation loans and annual report. 0504 August 1960

China Development Corporation loans; ROC military spending.

0509 October 1960 ROC bonds; proposed normalization of trade with PRC. [0532 September 1960 ROC credit policy and economic development program.] [0546 October 1960 Deming Mission.] 0551 November 1960 ROC budget estimates. 0555 December 1960

Exchange rates; ROC trade; ROC budget estimates. 0570 February 1961 ROC budget estimates. 0574 March 1961

ROC budget estimates, administrative plan, and economic development program.

0617 April 1961 ROC economic development program and military spending.

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41

0647 May 1961 Export-Import Bank’s ROC obligations and economic development program.

0663 June 1961

Deterioration in ROC financial position; ROC economic development program and budget estimates.

0686 July 1961

Export-Import Bank’s ROC obligations; PRC foreign exchange reserves.

0700 August 1961 0701 September 1961

ROC budget estimates; China Development Corporation operations.

0732 October 1961 ROC budget estimates. 0735 November 1961 PRC gold and silver sales. 0738 December 1961 PRC financial controls. 0740 January 1962

ROC income statistics; purchase of ROC government securities.

0810 February 1962 0812 March 1962 China Development Corporation operations. 0817 April 1962 ROC budget estimates. 0831 June 1962

Japanese credit to ROC government; effect of ROC special defense assessments on U.S. private investments.

0841 July 1962 ROC budget estimates. 0844 August 1962 ROC bank interest rates. 0849 September 1962 ROC military spending. 0854 November 1962

ROC repayment of DLF loan; ROC military spending; ROC–Japanese yen credit negotiations; Australian grain sales to PRC.

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0865 December 1962 Australian grain sales to PRC; analysis of investment climate in ROC.

0875 January 1963

UN dues assessment; ROC repayment of DLF loan; ROC external debt servicing capability; ROC interest rates.

0889 893.11 Financial Matters: Taxation


0001 893.11 Financial Matters: Taxation cont. 0003 893.111 Financial Matters: Taxation—Land 0005 893.112 Financial Matters: Taxation—Income 0046 893.13 Financial Matters: Monetary System 893.131 Financial Matters: Monetary System—Foreign Exchange [U.S.–ROC exchange rate negotiations.] 0070 January 1960 ROC repayment of DLF loan. 0094 February 1960 ROC repayment of DLF loan. 0104 March 1960 0118 April 1960 0129 May 1960 0136 June 1960 0142 July 1960 0149 August 1960 P.L.-480 agreement. 0172 October 1960 0175 November 1960 ROC repayment of DLF loan. 0180 December 1960 0181 February 1961 PRC foreign exchange reserves. 0185 March 1961 PRC–Cambodia balance of payments issue.

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0189 April 1961 PRC foreign exchange problems. 0193 May 1961 0194 June 1961 0199 July 1961 0202 September 1961 ROC gold and foreign exchange holdings. 0208 November 1961 ROC repayment of DLF loan. 0209 February 1962 0214 March 1962 0215 April 1962 ROC gold and foreign exchange holdings. 0223 June 1962 PRC cuts subsidies to Hong Kong organizations. 0224 July 1962 0225 August 1962 0227 November 1962 0230 January 1963 UN dues assessment. 0232 893.14 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking 0298 893.14A Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Advisers 0300 893.1400 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Branch Banks of Other Countries in China 0301 893.141 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Interest 0304 893.1411 Financial Matters: Banks; Banking—Branch Banks of the U.S. in China 0337 893.151 Financial Matters: Exchanges—Stock 0353 893.16 Financial Matters: Lands 0395 893.171 Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Patents 0438 893.172 Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Trademarks

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893.173 Financial Matters: Intellectual, Technical, and Industrial Property—Copyrights 0456 January 1960

Encyclopedia Americana publication in ROC; ROC book piracy.

0461 February 1960

ROC copyright registration requirements; ROC book piracy. 0471 March 1960 ROC book piracy. 0562 April 1960

ROC book piracy; ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books.

0595 May 1960


0600 June 1960


0610 July 1960


0622 August 1960 ROC copyright law. 0627 September 1960 ROC book piracy. [0630 January 1961 ROC book piracy.] 0637 October 1960 ROC book piracy. 0639 November 1960 ROC book piracy. 0650 December 1960

ROC book piracy. 0654 January 1961 ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books. 0659 April 1961 0661 May 1961 ROC record piracy. 0663 June 1961 ROC record and book piracy.

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45

0668 July 1961 ROC book piracy. 0683 August 1961 0685 October 1961 ROC record piracy. 0701 December 1961 ROC record piracy. 0703 January 1962

ROC copyright registration procedures; ROC book piracy. 0718 February 1962

ROC copyright registration procedures; ROC record piracy. 0723 March 1962 ROC copyright registration procedures. 0725 April 1962 ROC copyright registration procedures. 0732 June 1962

ROC book piracy; ROC copyright registration procedures. 0744 July 1962 ROC book piracy. 0749 August 1962 ROC book piracy. 0773 September 1962 ROC book piracy. 0775 October 1962


0791 November 1962


0795 December 1962 ROC book piracy. 0804 January 1963 ROC book and record piracy. [0862 August 1962 ROC book piracy.] [0864 September 1962 ROC book piracy.] 0869 893.18 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration

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46

893.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign Visas; Tourism; Foreign Exit Permits [PRC entry visas.] 0876 March 1960 0878 April 1960 0887 May 1960 0888 June 1960 0889 July 1960 0896 August 1960 U.S. ban on travel to PRC. 0898 December 1960 ROC visa regulations. 0902 February 1961 0904 April 1961 U.S. policy on travel to PRC. 0931 June 1961 0943 August 1961 0945 September 1961 0948 October 1961 0955 November 1961 0963 December 1961 0964 January 1962 0971 March 1962 PRC conditions for granting exit permits. 0985 April 1962


893.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Foreign Visas; Tourism; Foreign Exit Permits cont. [PRC entry visas.] 0001 April 1962 cont. 0006 June 1962 ROC entry permits for refugees.

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47

0007 July 1962 0015 November 1962 U.S. deportation of aliens to PRC. 0019 December 1962 0022 January 1963 PRC vacation facilities. 0023 893.1853E Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to China from Macao 0025 893.1890B Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to China from Burma 0026 893.1898 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to China from Indonesia 0034 893.19 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters 0096 893.1901 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes 0123 893.191 Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions 0127 893.191CA Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions: Canton 0154 893.191PE Financial Matters: Industrial Matters—Expositions; Exhibitions: Peking 0160 893.20 Agriculture [General] 893.211 Agriculture: Soil—Irrigation 0225 March 1960 ROC groundwater resources. 0319 November 1960 PRC agricultural mechanization program. 0327 893.23 Agriculture: Field Crops 0330 893.231 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains 0345 893.2311 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Wheat 0362 893.2313 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Oats 0364 893.2315 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Corn 0365 893.2317 Agriculture: Field Crops—Grains: Rice 0400 893.2321 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fibers: Cotton 0411 893.2332 Agriculture: Field Crops—Alkaloidal Plants: Tea

Frame File Subject

48

0415 893.2345 Agriculture: Field Crops—Forage Crops: Soybeans 0426 893.235 Agriculture: Field Crops—Sugar 0463 893.236 Agriculture: Field Crops—Garden Crops 0465 893.2376 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Bananas 0470 893.2378 Agriculture: Field Crops—Fruits: Pineapples 0472 893.239 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees 0479 893.2391 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Forestry 0492 893.2394 Agriculture: Field Crops—Trees: Naval Stores 0517 893.24223 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising—Swine 0518 893.245 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Fisheries 0564 893.25 Agriculture: Mines; Mining 0611 893.2536 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Precious Metals and Stones: Jade 0612 893.2541 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Iron 0615 893.2546 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Uranium 0616 893.2547 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Base Metals: Aluminum 0623 893.2552 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Coal 0639 893.2553 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Carbon: Petroleum 0667 893.2561 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Salt 0670 893.2565 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Asphalt 0671 893.2569 Agriculture: Mines; Mining—Other Mining Products: Bauxite 0677 893.2612 Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Roads; Highways 0689 893.2614 Agriculture: Engineering—Public Works: Utilities 0724 893.312 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Foods: Dairy Products 0735 893.313 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Foods: Grain Products 0736 893.315 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Foods: Vegetable and Fruit Products 0739 893.325 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Animal and Vegetable Products, Inedible: Oils, Fats, and Greases

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49

0742 893.3251 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Animal and Vegetable Products, Inedible: Oils, Fats, and Greases—Tung Oil 0744 893.33 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries 0745 893.331 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products 0762 893.3312 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Light Machinery 0766 893.3313 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Foundry and Machine Shop Products 0767 893.332 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Building and Paving Materials [0796 893.3311 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Heavy Machinery] [0801 893.3312 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Light Machinery] [0802 893.3313 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Steel Mill Products—Foundry and Machine Shop Products] 0804 893.332 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Building and Paving Materials 0817 893.3331 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Transportation Equipment—Motor Vehicles 0823 893.3332 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Transportation Equipment—Railroad 0824 893.3334 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Transportation Equipment—Shipbuilding 0846 893.335 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Iron and Steel and Related Industries: Communications Equipment 0853 893.343 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Household Furnishings: Appliances 0859 893.35 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry

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50


0001 893.352 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry: Cotton Manufactures 0033 893.355 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry: Silk Manufactures 0035 893.358 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Textile Industry: Synthetic Fibers 0039 893.36 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Recreational Equipment 0041 893.391 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Wood Products 0050 893.392 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Paper Products 0082 893.3932 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Manufactured, Non-Metallic Minerals—Fuels and Petroleum Products 0095 893.396 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Scientific and Professional Instruments 0099 893.397 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals 0115 893.3971 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals—Medicines and Pharmaceuticals 0117 893.3972 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals—Fertilizers 0131 893.3974 Agriculture: Manufacturers; Manufacturing—Other Manufactures: Chemicals—Enamels 0137 893.40 Social Matters [General] 0144 893.401 Social Matters: Population 0166 893.41 Social Matters: People 0171 893.411 Social Matters: People—Refugees 0249 893.412 Social Matters: People—Language 893.413 Social Matters: People—Religion 0251 April 1960 PRC religious persecution.

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0259 May 1960 Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC; status of Catholic Church in PRC.

0274 June 1960 Buddhism in PRC; PRC religious persecution. 0290 August 1960

Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC.

0291 October 1960


0294 November 1960

Efforts by Jehovah’s Witnesses to register as corporation in ROC; Buddhism in PRC.

0297 December 1960


0209 January 1961


0312 March 1961


0327 May 1961

Construction of Catholic cathedral and university in ROC. 0330 June 1961 0336 August 1961 0339 November 1961 American missionary activities in prerevolutionary China. 0346 March 1962


0349 April 1962


0360 May 1962 0363 January 1963 0364 893.4141 Social Matters: People—Manners and Customs: Marriage 0413 893.421 Social Matters: History—Manuscripts

Frame File Subject

52

0416 893.422 Social Matters: History—Monuments; Memorials 893.424 Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations [PRC and ROC anniversary celebrations.] 0450 September 1960 0458 October 1960 0471 November 1960 0472 February 1961 0484 July 1961 0487 September 1961 0490 October 1961 0497 December 1961 0505 March 1962 0511 May 1962 0513 June 1962 0516 September 1962 0517 October 1962 0548 December 1962 0549 January 1963 893.43 Social Matters: Education 0550 January 1960 Education in PRC; overseas Chinese educational program. 0579 April 1960 Overseas Chinese educational program. 0590 May 1960 Overseas Chinese educational program. 0609 June 1960

PRC First National Conference of Advanced Educational and Cultural Workers.

0615 October 1960 PRC student life. 0626 November 1960 Education in PRC. 0636 March 1961 Peking University student life; education in PRC.

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53

0683 April 1961 United Chinese School Teachers’ Association; PRC middle school student handbook.

0698 September 1961 Education in PRC. 0702 November 1962 China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture. [0734 October 1960 PRC Institute for African Affairs.] 0735 May 1961 Education in PRC. 0739 February 1961 Education in PRC. 0744 March 1961 0745 August 1961 Yangmingshan Forum. 0750 September 1961 0752 October 1961 0755 January 1962 Overseas Chinese educational program. 0766 February 1962 0767 March 1962

ROC Fourth National Educational Conference; overseas Chinese educational program.

0812 July 1962

China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture report.


0001 893.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities [0009 893.431 Social Matters: Education—Elementary and Secondary] [0011 893.433 Social Matters: Education—Agricultural] 0014 893.432 Social Matters: Education—Universities [0039 893.43 Social Matters: Education]

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54

0070 893.433 Social Matters: Education—Technical 0078 893.44 Social Matters: Fine Arts 0141 893.452 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Motion Pictures 0187 893.453 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Athletics 0189 893.4531 Social Matters: Amusements; Sports—Athletics: Olympic Games 0191 893.46 Social Matters: Societies 0217 893.4613 Social Matters: Societies—Better Citizenship Organizations: Military and Veterans Organizations 0219 893.47411 Social Matters: Etiquette—Ceremonial Communications: with the U.S. 0234 893.484 Social Matters: Entertainment—by Private Persons and Societies 0235 893.48698 Social Matters: Entertainment—by Resident Officers of Indonesia 893.49 Social Matters: Relief Measures 0236 January 1960 ROC flood relief. 0242 March 1960 ROC flood relief. 0246 June 1960 0247 August 1960 Typhoon Shirley. 0254 September 1960 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0258 December 1960 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0267 January 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0339 February 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0432 March 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0462 April 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0481 May 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC; Typhoon Betty.

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55

0484 June 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0485 July 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0493 August 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0500 September 1961 Typhoon Pamela; U.S. food aid for PRC. 0504 November 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC [0545 February 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.] 0565 February 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0576 March 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0613 April 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0646 May 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees. 0719 June 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees. 0774 July 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees. 0849 August 1962

Chinese refugees; cholera epidemic on Taiwan; U.S. food aid for PRC; Typhoon Opal; PRC flood rehabilitation loan.

0875 September 1962 Typhoon Amy; U.S. food aid for PRC; Tibetan food shortages. 0882 October 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC. 0890 January 1963 Chinese refugees. [0893 December 1961 U.S. food aid for PRC.] [0903 January 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC; Chinese refugees.]

Frame File Subject

56

[0912 February 1962 U.S. food aid for PRC.] 0939 893.50 Public Order, Safety, and Health [General] 0944 893.501 Public Order, Safety, and Health: National Police 0947 893.51 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Municipal Government 0948 893.511 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Municipal Government—Police Organization 0952 893.53 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Traffic in Narcotics 0967 893.55 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health 1038 893.552 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health—Disposal of the Dead 1040 893.555 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Public Health—Practice of Medicine 1046 893.562 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Hospitals


0001 893.562 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Hospitals cont.

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Tibet

0019 893B.00 Economic Matters [General] 0021 893B.03 Economic Matters: Food Conditions 0024 893B.052 Economic Matters: Capital—Cooperative Systems 0025 893B.16 Financial Matters: Lands 0029 893B.1893 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Immigration to Tibet from China 0031 893B.23 Agriculture: Field Crops 0034 893B.411 Social Matters: People—Refugees [0080 893B.49 Social Matters: Relief Measures] 0084 893B.413 Social Matters: People—Religion 0101 893B.49 Social Matters: Relief Measures

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57

Internal Economic, Industrial, and Social Affairs—Mongolia

0138 893C.00 Economic Matters [General] 0146 893C.06 Economic Matters: Labor 0149 893C.181 Financial Matters: Immigration; Emigration—Tourism 0155 893C.2422 Agriculture: Animal Husbandry—Domestic Animals: Stock Raising 0157 893C.401 Social Matters: Population 0158 893C.411 Social Matters: People—Refugees 0159 893C.424 Social Matters: History—Commemorative Celebrations 0163 893C.561 Public Order, Safety, and Health: Charities; Philanthropic Organizations—Red Cross

Communications; Transportation; Science—China

0169 993.00 Communications [General] 0176 993.01 Communications: Concessions 0179 993.10 Communications: Postal 0180 993.104 Communications: Postal—Rates 0183 993.1200 Communications: Postal—Parcel Post: International Transportation 0185 993.2194C Communications: Telegraph—Communication between China and the Ryukyu Islands 0191 993.40 Communications: Radio; Radiobroadcasting 0254 993.50 Communications: Television 0271 993.60 Communications: Public Press 993.61 Communications: Public Press—Newspapers; Magazines [Transmittal of PRC newspapers; summaries of articles and editorials in PRC newspapers.] 0274 January 1960 PRC–USSR ideological dispute. 0279 February 1960 0284 March 1960 0286 April 1960

List of PRC magazines and newspapers; ROC book piracy; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

Frame File Subject

58

0513 May 1960 PRC–USSR ideological dispute; list of PRC magazines. 0525 June 1960 List of PRC magazines; PRC propaganda. 0540 July 1960 U.S. military presence in South Vietnam; PRC–Indonesia relations. 0553 August 1960 U.S. provocation against Cambodia; PRC propaganda. 0559 September 1960

PRC–North Vietnam relations; list of PRC magazines; Mao Tse-tung’s writings.

0576 October 1960

PRC representation in UN; list of PRC magazines; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Laos.

0598 November 1960 PRC–USSR ideological dispute. 0613 December 1960 List of PRC magazines; PRC–USSR ideological dispute. 0623 January 1961

List of PRC magazines and newspapers; PRC–USSR ideological dispute.

0640 February 1961

PRC–USSR ideological dispute; survey of PRC information sources; list of PRC magazines and newspapers.

0659 March 1961

List of PRC magazines; PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; ROC views on Peace Corps; U.S. military presence in South Vietnam.

0685 April 1961

Laos; Bandung Conference; list of PRC magazines and newspapers; Mao Tse-tung’s writings.

0744 May 1961

List of PRC magazines and newspapers; opposition newspapers in ROC.

Frame File Subject

59

Reel 26 Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont.

993.61 Communications: Public Press—Newspapers; Magazines cont. [Summaries of articles and editorials in PRC newspapers.] 0001 June 1961

List of PRC magazines; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; “Two Chinas” policy; Laos.

0011 July 1961

U.S. diplomatic recognition of Mongolia; list of PRC magazines; PRC propaganda; Chen Cheng visit to United States.

0079 August 1961

PRC propaganda; list of PRC magazines; Chen Cheng visit to United States; PRC biographical sketches of U.S. government officials.

0099 September 1961

List of PRC magazines; Yangmingshan Forum; death of UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld; PRC representation in UN.

0105 October 1961 PRC representation in UN; PRC propaganda. 0121 November 1961 PRC–USSR ideological dispute; Laos; list of PRC magazines. 0137 December 1961 Procurement of PRC publications. 0144 January 1962

List of PRC magazines; Latin American national liberation struggles; Mao Tse-tung’s writings; People’s Handbook.

0193 February 1962 Procurement of PRC publications; PRC propaganda. 0196 March 1962 Procurement of PRC publications; ROC book piracy. 0204 April 1962

PRC–USSR ideological dispute; PRC propaganda; People’s Handbook.

0231 May 1962 U.S. military presence in South Vietnam; list of PRC newspapers. 0333 June 1962 Procurement of PRC publications.

Frame File Subject

60

0337 July 1962 ROC book piracy. 0349 August 1962

ROC book piracy; procurement of PRC publications. 0362 September 1962

PRC–Indian border dispute; procurement of PRC publications; ROC book piracy; possible ROC invasion of PRC.

0379 October 1962

ROC export ban on reprinted foreign books; procurement of PRC publications; Cuban missile crisis.

0388 November 1962 ROC book piracy; PRC propaganda. 0396 December 1962 Procurement of PRC publications; Formosan Quarterly. 0431 January 1963

List of PRC magazines; opposition newspapers in ROC; ROC guerrilla operations in PRC; procurement of PRC publications.

993.62 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies 0448 June 1960 Taipei School of Journalism library. 0451 August 1960 Taipei School of Journalism library. 0460 September 1960

Lei Chen case. 0561 October 1960

Lei Chen case. 0597 November 1960 Lei Chen case. 0614 December 1960 Lei Chen case. 0615 February 1961 0616 March 1961 Proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange; Lei Chen case. 0634 August 1961 Lei Chen case. 0640 May 1962 List of PRC magazines.

Frame File Subject

61

0772 November 1962 Treatment of overseas Chinese in India. 0774 993.6200 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Other Countries 993.6211 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S. 0779 January 1960 U.S. travel restrictions; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange. 0800 February 1960 Arrest by PRC of foreign journalists; U.S. travel restrictions. 0813 March 1960

U.S. travel restrictions; Theodore H. White’s efforts to obtain PRC visa.

0818 April 1960 U.S. travel restrictions; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange. 0822 May 1960 Arrests by PRC of foreign journalists. 0824 June 1960 Application by Edgar Snow to visit PRC. 0830 July 1960 Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC. 0837 September 1960

Requests for press accreditation for PRC; arrests by PRC of foreign journalists; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0861 October 1960 Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC. 0863 November 1960

U.S. television program on Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue; requests for press accreditation for PRC; Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC.

Reel 27 Communications; Transportation; Science—China cont.

993.6211 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S. cont. 0001 January 1961

Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0026 February 1961 Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC.

Frame File Subject

62

0042 March 1961 Proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange; travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0068 April 1961

Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC; proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange.

0095 May 1961

Travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0102 July 1961

Edgar Snow’s visit to PRC; travel of U.S. journalists to PRC; requests for press accreditation to PRC.

0114 February 1962


0115 March 1962


0119 November 1962 Proposed U.S.–PRC journalist exchange. 0121 January 1963


0130 993.6218 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Costa Rica 0133 993.6224 [993.6221 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Colombia] 0134 993.6225 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Chile 0135 993.6241 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Great Britain 0140 993.6242 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Canada 0143 993.6245S Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Uganda 0146 993.6248 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Poland 0149 993.6251 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: France

Frame File Subject

63

0166 993.6253 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Portugal 0177 993.6254 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Switzerland 0185 993.6265 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Italy 0195 993.6290B Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Burma 0202 993.6294 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: Japan 0205 993.63 Communications: Public Press—Censorship 0228 993.6311 [993.6211 Communications: Public Press—Newsgathering Agencies: U.S.] 0233 993.70 Transportation [General] 0250 993.71 Transportation: Land Transportation 0256 993.712 Transportation: Land Transportation—Railroads 0287 993.714 Transportation: Land Transportation—Motor Vehicles 0295 993.72 Transportation: Air Transportation 0313 993.7211 Transportation: Air Transportation—between China and the U.S. 0316 993.722 Transportation: Air Transportation—Rates 0322 993.723 Transportation: Air Transportation—Attacks 0326 993.726 Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase [0332 993.724 Transportation: Air Transportation—Airports] 0336 993.726 Transportation: Air Transportation—Sale; Purchase 0363 993.7298 Transportation: Air Transportation—between China and Indonesia 993.73 Transportation: Water Transportation 0364 January 1960

ROC ship replacement program; ROC policy on shipping in Taiwan Straits.

0395 February 1960 Barratry cases. 0402 June 1960 0404 September 1961

Frame File Subject

64

0405 October 1961 Handling of PRC vessels in U.S. ports. 0420 April 1962 Sale of surplus U.S. naval vessels to ROC. 0421 May 1962 Yangtze River transportation conditions. 0425 November 1962 Coastal shipping. 0427 January 1963 Report on ROC shipping, shipbuilding, and port facilities. 0470 993.7300 Transportation: Water Transportation—between China and Other Countries 0481 993.7301 Transportation: Water Transportation—Rivers; Flood Prevention 0488 993.731 Transportation: Water Transportation—Laws and Regulations 0489 993.733 Transportation: Water Transportation—Accidents 0523 993.734 Transportation: Water Transportation—Port Facilities 0529 993.735 Transportation: Water Transportation—Taxes on Navigation 0584 993.736 Transportation: Water Transportation—Movements of Vessels 0593 993.737 Transportation: Water Transportation—Fueling and Provisioning 0619 993.738 Transportation: Water Transportation—Documentation and Inspection 0627 993.739 Transportation: Water Transportation—Sale; Purchase 0710 993.74 Transportation: Navigation 0714 993.75 Transportation: Seamen 0717 993.751 Transportation: Seamen—Illegal Acts Committed by Crew 0719 993.80 Science [General] 0727 993.801 Science: Research and Development 0739 993.802 Science: Research and Development—Space Travel 0740 993.8137 Science: Physical Sciences—Physics: Nuclear 0753 993.8294 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Meteorology 0754 993.8296 Science: Earth Sciences—Geophysics: Seismology 0755 993.84 Science: Medical Sciences

65

SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after

an entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 5: 0625 directs the researcher to frame 0625 of Reel 5. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find topics arranged in the order in which they appear on the film. This index uses the terminology and spellings used in the original documents. In order to avoid confusion, the term “Foreign relations” has been substituted for the State Department’s term “Political relations.” Researchers should consult the acronym list on page xxvii.

Accidents

water transportation 27: 0489 Advisers

banking 21: 0298 see also Technical assistance

Africa economic relations with ROC 19: 0567 technical cooperation, ROC, with 19: 0296 see also Committee of African Organizations see also Institute for African Affairs see also West Africa

Agents general 10: 0056 in United States 10: 0057

Agriculture agricultural mechanization program, PRC

22: 0319 crops 22: 0327, 0330, 0345, 0362, 0364–

0365, 0400, 0411, 0415, 0426, 0463, 0465, 0470, 0472, 0479, 0492

fertilizer bond program—PRC 6: 0001 fertilizers 23: 0117 field crops—Tibet 25: 0031 general 22: 0160 grains 22: 0330, 0345, 0362, 0364–0365,

0735 soil—irrigation 22: 0225–0319 see also Animal husbandry

Aircraft, military 15: 0091

Airports 27: 0332

Albania Liu Shao-chi’s visit to 10: 0548

Alkaloidal plants tea 22: 0411

Aluminum 22: 0616 see also Bauxite

American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees

15: 0737 American Friends Service Committee

relief measures 5: 0625 Amusements; sports

athletics 24: 0187–0189 motion pictures 24: 0141 see also Asian Games see also Olympic Games

Animal husbandry fisheries 22: 0518 stock raising 22: 0517 stock raising—Mongolia 25: 0155 see also Dairy products

Anti-Communist alliance East Asian 9: 0426, 0482, 0971 see also Asian People’s Anti-Communist

League Anti-Communist collective security organization

in western Pacific area—proposal for 4: 0407

Appliances 22: 0853

Armaments; ordnance guided missiles; rockets 15: 0014 nuclear weapons—PRC 14: 0585–0750;

15: 0001 see also Military aid see also Military buildup

Asia overseas Chinese communities in 1: 0001 see also East Asia see also Southeast Asia

66

Asian Games 9: 0608–0624 see also Olympic Games

Asian People’s Anti-Communist League 2: 0324; 6: 0001 see also Anti-Communist alliance see also Anti-Communist collective security

organization Asian Summit Conference

9: 0277 see also Bandung Conference

Asphalt 22: 0670

Athletics Asian Games 9: 0608–0624 general 24: 0187 Olympic Games 9: 0207–0216; 24: 0189

Australia economic relations with PRC 19: 0563 grain sales to PRC 20: 0854–0865 Melbourne—Chinese Communist activity in

9: 0852 military bases—ROC 15: 0248

Aviation see Aircraft, military see Civil Air Transport Company

Balance of payments issue PRC–Cambodia 21: 0185 see also Trade, PRC see also Trade, ROC

Bananas 22: 0465

Bandung Conference 25: 0685 see also Asian Summit Conference

Bank of China Calcutta Branch 9: 0892

Banks; banking advisers 21: 0298 branch banks

of other countries in ROC 21: 0300 of United States in ROC 21: 0304

general 21: 0232 interest 21: 0301 interest rates 20: 0844, 0875 urban savings deposits—PRC 20: 0445

Barratry cases 27: 0395

Bauxite 22: 0671 see also Aluminum

Bonds ROC 20: 0509

Books Encyclopedia Americana—publication of

21: 0456 foreign—ROC export ban on 21: 0562–

0610, 0654, 0775–0791; 26: 0379 Formosan Quarterly 26: 0396 piracy—ROC 21: 0456–0610, 0627–0650,

0663–0668, 0703, 0732–0864; 25: 0286; 26: 0196, 0337–0362, 0388

Border agreements, PRC with Burma 9: 0101 with Mongolia 9: 0745 with Nepal 9: 0785

Border dispute; conflict India–PRC 1: 0693; 8: 0303, 9: 0608–0624,

0659–0745, 0839; 10: 0825; 11: 0568; 13: 0768; 15: 0779, 0842, 0926; 26: 0362

Border security PRC 8: 0001

Buddhism in PRC 23: 0274, 0294

Budget deficits—ROC 20: 0383–0445 estimates—ROC 20: 0383–0464, 0551–

0574, 0663, 0701, 0732, 0817, 0841 report—PRC 20: 0383 see also Military spending

Building and paving materials 22: 0767, 0804 see also Asphalt

Bureaucracy see Government

Burma border agreement with PRC 9: 0101 economic relations with PRC 19: 0571 guerrillas, ROC, in 4: 0407, 0706; 9: 0289,

0310; 11: 0042, 0108; 12: 0587; 13: 0838, 0844, 0865–0878; 14: 0001–0266, 0320, 0376, 0425

immigration to PRC from 22: 0025 newsgathering agencies 27: 0195 Rangoon—list of businesses supporting

PRC 9: 0858 schools, Chinese, in—directory of 8: 0473

Businesses; corporations general 20: 0001 supporting PRC 9: 0858

Cabinet; ministry changes 10: 0708–0912 see also Executive branch

Cadre reform and rectification campaign PRC 20: 0126 see also Political affairs see also Political conditions

67

Cambodia balance of payments issue with PRC

21: 0185 Chou En-lai’s visit to 10: 0486 economic relations with PRC 19: 0565 provocation against, by United States

25: 0553 troop movements 13: 0819

Cameroon admission of nationals for visit or study in

Chinese military academies 14: 0476 Canada

newsgathering agencies 27: 0140 Canton, PRC

expositions; exhibitions 22: 0127 Catholic Church

construction of cathedral and university in ROC 23: 0327

status in PRC 23: 0259 Censorship

press 27: 0205 Ceremonial communications

with United States 24: 0219 Charities; philanthropic organizations

hospitals 24: 1046; 25: 0001 Red Cross—Mongolia 25: 0163

Chemicals enamels 23: 0131 general 23: 0099 medicines and pharmaceuticals 23: 0115 see also Fertilizers

Chen Cheng discussions with Howard Parsons 10: 0912 report to National Assembly 7: 0885 resignation of 10: 0863 speeches 10: 0720, 0871 visit to United States 9: 0388; 26: 0011–

0079 Chen Yi

interviews 2: 0705, 0986; 4: 0706; 7: 0680; 10: 0855, 0892–0898

speeches 10: 0844 Chiang, Alan

arrest of 10: 0447–0486 Chiang Ching-kuo

anti-Communist record 10: 0447 biographical data 10: 0475 visit to United States 10: 0561

Chiang Kai-shek health of 10: 0618–0626 inaugural address 10: 0514 inauguration 10: 0514 Kennedy administration—views on 3: 0001 opposition to 1: 0166–0323; 4: 0706;

5: 0001–0625; 8: 0473

reelection 10: 0425, 0475 speeches 10: 0447, 0541, 0553–0557,

0607, 0626, 0645, 0652–0656 Chief executive

10: 0425–0656 see also Chiang Kai-shek see also Government see also Mao Tse-tung

Chile newsgathering agencies 27: 0134

China Democratic Party 2: 0850; 4: 0584; 9: 0245, 0289

China Development Corporation annual report 20: 0501 loans 20: 0501–0504 operations 20: 0701, 0812

China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture

general 17: 0617; 23: 0702 report 23: 0812

Chinese, overseas see Overseas Chinese

Chinese Communist Party doctrine 8: 0001, 0473 fortieth anniversary 4: 0180; 9: 0896 membership statistics 9: 0926 Ninth Congress 10: 0017 Plenum 2: 0986; 3: 0206; 9: 0659 Political Bureau members 6: 0001–0775;

7: 0001–0267; 8: 0001, 0473–0774; 10: 0029–0038, 0720

program 10: 0001 provincial first secretary operations 2: 0616 regional bureaus 5: 0001 resignations from 10: 0001

Chinese Democratic Socialist Party 3: 0001; 5: 0215

Chinese Revolution (1911) fiftieth anniversary 4: 0584–0706

Cholera epidemic ROC 24: 0849

Chou En-lai interviews 2: 0705; 10: 0791 speeches 10: 0822 visit to Cambodia 10: 0486

Churches Catholic cathedral 23: 0327 see also Religion

Citizenship passports 10: 0378

Civil Air Transport Company labor dispute 20: 0049–0066

Civil defenses 15: 0302 see also Nuclear war

68

Civil service ROC 10: 0918 see also Government

Coal 22: 0623

Collective security anti-Communist organization 4: 0407 see also Anti-Communist alliance

Colombia newsgathering agencies 27: 0133

Commemorative celebrations general 23: 0450–0549 Mongolia 25: 0159

Committee of African Organizations visit of officers to PRC 9: 0921

Commune system people’s communes 9: 0815 PRC 4: 0407; 20: 0167 urban communes 1: 0543; 2: 0001, 0453–

0705; 3: 0758 see also Cooperative systems see also People’s Handbook

Communications concessions 25: 0176 equipment 22: 0846 facilities—U.S. construction of 15: 0147 general 25: 0169 see also Naval Auxiliary Communications

Center see also Radio; radio broadcasting see also Scatter wave control facilities

Communism; Communists agents 1: 0410 general 9: 0812–0926; 10: 0001–0043 international meetings and PRC 9: 0892 tactics 9: 0822

Communist parties Chinese Communist Party 2: 0616, 0986;

3: 0206; 4: 0180; 5: 0001; 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0267; 8: 0001, 0473–0774; 9: 0659, 0896, 0926; 10: 0001, 0017, 0029–0038, 0720

Japanese Communist Party 9: 0858 Mongolian Communist Party 16: 0100

Concessions communications 25: 0176

Constitution 10: 0376

Cooperative systems general 19: 0838 Tibet 25: 0024 see also Commune system

Copyrights general 21: 0456–0864 laws—ROC 21: 0622

registration procedures—ROC 21: 0703–0732 requirements—ROC 21: 0461

see also Books Corn

22: 0364 Corporations

see Businesses; corporations Corruption

ROC 2: 0850; 5: 0215, 0440; 7: 0267; 8: 0303; 9: 0339, 0397, 0528, 0582, 0624, 0706; 10: 0638

Costa Rica newsgathering agencies 27: 0130

Cost of living 19: 0593 see also Credit see also Economy see also Income see also Prices

Cotton fibers 22: 0400 manufactures 23: 0001

Counterinsurgency capability—ROC 11: 0196

Credit Japan 20: 0831 policy—ROC 20: 0532 yen negotiations 20: 0854

Crime; criminals illegal acts committed by seamen 27: 0717 see also Corruption

Crops alkaloidal plants 22: 0411 fibers 22: 0400 forage 22: 0415 fruits 22: 0465, 0470 garden 22: 0463 general 22: 0327 grains 22: 0330, 0345, 0362, 0364–0365 sugar 22: 0426 Tibet 25: 0031 trees 22: 0472, 0479, 0492 see also Agriculture

Cuba expulsion from OAS 10: 0871 missions to PRC 15: 0281

Cuban missile crisis 9: 0659; 26: 0379

Culture see China Foundation for the Promotion of

Education and Culture see National Conference of Advanced

Educational and Cultural Workers

69

Currency yen credit negotiations with ROC 20: 0854 see also Gold see also Silver

Czechoslovakia Liu Shao-chi’s visit to 10: 0486

Dairy products 22: 0724

Dalai Lama appeals to UN 15: 0950 general 16: 0001

Debt servicing capability—ROC 20: 0875

Defectors PRC 2: 0324–0453, 0850; 3: 0206–0397;

4: 0706; 5: 0625; 9: 0541 see also Refugees

Defense see National defense

Deming Mission 17: 0617; 20: 0546

Demonstrations anti-Communist in PRC 8: 0473

Deportation by United States to PRC 22: 0015

Development Loan Fund (DLF) loan ROC repayment 20: 0854, 0875; 21: 0070–

0094, 0208 Disarmament

conference—PRC participation 9: 0013 general 1: 0693–0748

Diseases cholera epidemic 24: 0849

District governors ROC 10: 0675

East Asia anti-Communist alliance in 9: 0462, 0482,

0971 Economic aid, U.S.

2: 0324, 0986; 11: 0130, 0140, 0170–0385, 0659–1066; 12: 0001–0138; 17: 0522; 19: 0225

Economic development, ROC general 1: 0543; 9: 0624; 10: 0791, 0835;

11: 0659–0703 program 5: 0625; 6: 0001; 17: 0195–0384,

0838; 18: 0289; 19: 0321; 20: 0532, 0574–0663

see also China Development Corporation Economic growth

projections—PRC 17: 0001 Economic matters

cooperative systems 19: 0838; 25: 0024 corporations; business 9: 0858; 20: 0001 cost of living 19: 0593

food conditions 19: 0610; 20: 0229; 25: 0021 fuel conditions 20: 0323 general 17: 0001–0838; 18: 0001–0767;

19: 0001–0444 housing 19: 0598 insurance 20: 0378 labor 25: 0146 Mongolia 25: 0138, 0146 Peace Corps 19: 0552 pensions 20: 0361 recovery 19: 0555 retail prices 19: 0593 Tibet 25: 0019, 0021, 0024

Economic planning PRC 18: 0596 ROC 18: 0626

Economic policy PRC 17: 0522; 18: 0626; 19: 0001, 0112,

0444 ROC 20: 0464

Economic problems PRC 18: 0105–0207, 0665, 0767; 19: 0039,

0143–0225, 0321 ROC 8: 0774; 18: 0289; 19: 0039, 0321,

0444 Economic relations, PRC

with Australia 19: 0563 with Burma 19: 0571 with Cambodia 19: 0565 general 19: 0520 with Indonesia 19: 0584 with Japan 19: 0575 with Nepal 19: 0573 with Soviet bloc 19: 0039 with Syria 19: 0570

Economic relations, ROC with Africa 19: 0567 general 19: 0520 with Korea, South 19: 0578 with Philippines 19: 0580

Economic reviews PRC 17: 0113–0195, 0310–0838; 18: 0001–

0767; 19: 0001–0444 ROC 17: 0001–0838; 18: 0001–0767;

19: 0001–0444 Economy

PRC 1: 0166–0323, 0543–0693; 2: 0001, 0850–0986; 3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001–0625; 6: 0001–0227; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001–0774; 9: 0013–0785

ROC 9: 0013–0785 Education

agricultural 24: 0011 elementary and secondary 24: 0009

70

general 23: 0550–0812; 24: 0039 Education cont.

in PRC 23: 0550, 0626–0636, 0698, 0735–0739

program 5: 0625 program for overseas Chinese 23: 0550–

0590, 0755, 0767 in ROC 5: 0625; 19: 0321 technical 24: 0070 universities 23: 0636; 24: 0001, 0014 see also China Foundation for the

Promotion of Education and Culture see also National Conference of Advanced

Educational and Cultural Workers see also National Educational Conference see also United Chinese School Teachers’

Association Egypt

criticism of PRC 9: 0858 Eisenhower, Dwight D.

Far East visit 9: 0153 Elections, ROC

general 1: 0166–0323, 0543–0748; 2: 0324, 0616, 0986; 3: 0001, 0397; 9: 0101, 0277

laws 9: 0785 Enamels

23: 0131 Encyclopedia Americana

publication of 21: 0456 Entertainment

by private persons and societies 24: 0234 by resident officers of Indonesia 24: 0235

Entry permits, ROC for refugees 22: 0006

Espionage, PRC in Hong Kong 5: 0001 in India 8: 0473

Exchange rates general 20: 0555 negotiations—U.S.–ROC 21: 0070–0230

Exchanges stock 21: 0337

Executive branch cabinet; ministry 10: 0708–0912 chief executive 10: 0425 presidential succession 10: 0645–0652 vice president 10: 0677 see also Civil service see also Government

Exit permits general 21: 0876–0985; 22: 0001–0022 PRC conditions for granting 21: 0971 see also Deportation see also Entry permits, ROC see also Refugees

Export-Import Bank ROC obligations 20: 0647, 0686 see also Economic aid, U.S. see also Loans

Expositions; exhibitions Canton 22: 0127 general 22: 0123 Peking 22: 0154

External debt see Debt

Far East foreign policy, U.S. 2: 0705 visits to

by Eisenhower, Dwight D. 9: 0153 by Johnson, Lyndon 10: 0561

see also Asia Fertilizers

bond program—PRC 6: 0001 general 23: 0117 see also Agriculture

Fibers cotton 22: 0400 synthetic 23: 0035

Financial controls PRC 20: 0738

Financial matters general 10: 0414; 20: 0382–0875 lands 21: 0353; 25: 0025 position 20: 0663 Tibet 25: 0025 see also Economic matters

Fine arts 24: 0078

Fisheries 22: 0518

Floods; flooding prevention 27: 0481 rehabilitation loan—PRC 24: 0849 relief—ROC 24: 0236–0242

Food conditions 19: 0610; 20: 0229; 25: 0021 dairy products 22: 0724 grain products 22: 0735 PRC 2: 0705; 5: 0215; 6: 0227; 9: 0289;

10: 0023; 17: 0721; 18: 0207, 0527, 0767 shortages 2: 0705; 5: 0215; 6: 0227;

9: 0289; 10: 0023; 17: 0721; 18: 0207, 0527, 0767; 24: 0875

Tibet 24: 0875; 25: 0021 vegetable and fruit products 22: 0736

Food aid, U.S. for PRC 10: 0886; 24: 0254–0882, 0893–

0912 Forage

soybeans 22: 0415

71

Foreign exchange general 21: 0070–0230 holdings—ROC 21: 0202, 0215 problems—PRC 21: 0189 reserves—PRC 20: 0686; 21: 0181

Foreign policy ROC 5: 0625

Foreign policy, U.S. Far East 20: 0705 peaceful coexistence 1: 0748 “Two Chinas” policy 2: 0986; 3: 0206–0758;

4: 0180; 6: 0775; 7: 0001, 0680; 9: 0040, 0310–0330, 0354–0376, 0461–0508, 0582, 0608; 10: 0194–0237; 26: 0001

Foreign relations, PRC with India 1: 0001 with Indonesia 25: 0540 with Japan 5: 0440 with Tibet 15: 0308

Forestry 22: 0479 see also Trees

Formosan Quarterly 26: 0396

Foundry and machine shop products 22: 0766, 0802 see also Machinery see also Manufacturers; manufacturing

Fourth National Educational Conference see National Educational Conference

France newsgathering agencies 27: 0149

Free China Relief Association activities 5: 0215, 0440; 6: 0775; 7: 0001

Fruits bananas 22: 0465 pineapples 22: 0470

Fuel conditions 20: 0323

Fueling and provisioning water transportation 27: 0593

Fuels and petroleum products 23: 0082 see also Petroleum

Geophysics meteorology 27: 0753 seismology 27: 0754

Gold holdings—ROC 21: 0202, 0215 sales—PRC 20: 0735

Government administrative plan 17: 0066; 20: 0574 bureaucratic problems 5: 0625 district governors 10: 0675

executive branch 10: 0425, 0677, 0708–0912, 0918

general 10: 0064–0305 legislative branch 10: 0920, 0935 municipal 24: 0947–0948 pay raise issue 20: 0464 Provincial Assembly 7: 0267 territory 10: 0307, 0374

Government, U.S. biographical sketches, PRC, of officials

26: 0079 Grains

corn 22: 0364 general 22: 0330, 0735 oats 22: 0362 rice 22: 0365 sales—Australia to PRC 20: 0854–0865 wheat 22: 0345

Great Britain see United Kingdom

“Great Leap Forward” PRC 4: 0706

Groundwater resources development of 22: 0225

Guerrillas; guerrilla operations , ROC in Burma 4: 0407, 0706; 9: 0289, 0310;

11: 0042, 0108; 12: 0587; 13: 0838, 0844, 0865–0878; 14: 0001–0266, 0320, 0376, 0425

general 11: 0037 in Laos 12: 0587; 13: 0878; 14: 0001–0247,

0275, 0320–0333, 0376–0393, 0412–0430

in PRC 2: 0850; 3: 0001–0206; 8: 0774; 9: 0785; 11: 0568; 26: 0431

in Thailand 4: 0706; 9: 0310; 14: 0001–0308, 0320–0410, 0413–0425

in Tibet 15: 0382, 0441, 0474, 0515, 0749, 0926

Hammarskjöld, Dag 26: 0099

Health see Public health

History commemorative celebrations 23: 0450–

0549; 25: 0159 manuscripts 23: 0413 Mongolia 25: 0159 monuments; memorials 23: 0416

Ho Chi Minh speech 2: 0453 see also Vietnam see also Vietnam, North

72

Hong Kong businesses supporting PRC 9: 0858 espionage by PRC in 5: 0001 illegal immigration policy 6: 0227 organizations—PRC subsidies 21: 0223 refugee crisis 6: 0227–0775

Hospitals 24: 1046; 25: 0001

Household furnishings appliances 22: 0853

Housing 19: 0598

Immigration; emigration foreign visas; foreign exit permits 21: 0876–

0985; 22: 0001–0022 general 21: 0869 Hong Kong policy 6: 0227 illegal 6: 0227 Mongolia 25: 0149 to PRC from Macao 22: 0023 to ROC

from Burma 22: 0025 from Indonesia 22: 0026

to Tibet from PRC 25: 0029 see also Defectors see also Deportation see also Refugees

Imperialism PRC views on 8: 0001

Imports exchange settlements—U.S.–ROC 19: 0395 see also Trade, PRC see also Trade, ROC

Income statistics—ROC 20: 0740 see also Cost of living see also Economy see also Taxation

India border conflicts with PRC 1: 0693; 8: 0303,

9: 0608–0624, 0659–0745, 0839; 10: 0825; 11: 0568; 13: 0768; 15: 0779, 0842, 0926; 26: 0362

Calcutta branch, Bank of China 9: 0892 espionage, PRC, in 8: 0473 foreign relations with PRC 1: 0001 intelligence activities in PRC 12: 0275 military movements 13: 0820; 16: 0060 missions 15: 0294 treatment of overseas Chinese in 26: 0772

Indonesia air transportation between PRC and

27: 0363 economic relations with PRC 19: 0584

entertainment of resident officers in PRC 24: 0235

expulsion of Chinese from 1: 0323; 2: 0324, 0850

foreign relations with PRC 25: 0540 immigration to ROC from 22: 0026 student organizations—PRC infiltration

10: 0015 Industrial matters

atomic energy for peaceful purposes 22: 0096

general 22: 0034 general industry report—ROC 17: 0384

Industrial policy PRC 20: 0190, 0194

Industrial property see Intellectual, technical, and industrial

property Industries

textile 22: 0859; 23: 0001, 0033, 0035 see also Manufacturers; manufacturing

Information sources PRC 25: 0640

Institute for African Affairs PRC 23: 0734

Insurance general 20: 0378 labor 20: 0094

Insurgents, ROC see Guerrillas; guerrilla operations, ROC

Intellectual, technical, and industrial property copyrights 21: 0456–0864 patents 21: 0395 trademarks 21: 0438

Intelligence activities biographical data 12: 0151–0266; 16: 0058 general 12: 0140 in PRC

by India 12: 0275 by ROC 12: 0277 by U.K. 12: 0273

Tibet 16: 0058 see also Espionage, PRC

Interest general 21: 0301 rates—ROC 20: 0844, 0875

Investment guaranty agreement U.S.–ROC 19: 0834

Investments, ROC application withdrawal—Mobil Chemical

Company 19: 0765–0776 climate 20: 0865 general 20: 0325 incentive law 19: 0752 other countries 19: 0708

73

problems 19: 0778–0793, 0816 promotion 19: 0822 see also Loans

Investments, U.S. general 19: 0716–0834 special defense assessments, effect of

20: 0831 Iraq

foreign policy, PRC, in 4: 0407 Iron and steel and related industries

22: 0744 Iron ore

22: 0612 Irrigation

general 22: 0225–0319 projects—ROC 19: 0743

Italy newsgathering agencies 27: 0185

Jade 22: 0611

Japan credit to ROC government 20: 0831 economic relations with PRC 19: 0575 foreign relations with PRC 5: 0440 newsgathering agencies 27: 0202 trade with PRC 5: 0317; 9: 0608, 0706,

0921; 10: 0912; 19: 0321 yen credit negotiations with ROC 20: 0854

Japanese Communist Party criticism of John F. Kennedy 9: 0858

Jehovah’s Witnesses efforts to register as a corporation in ROC

23: 0259, 0290–0312, 0346–0349 Johnson, Lyndon B.

visits to Far East 10: 0561 to ROC 9: 0339

Journalists exchange—U.S.–PRC 26: 0616, 0779,

0818, 0837; 27: 0001, 0042–0068, 0119 foreign—PRC arrests of 26: 0800, 0822,

0837 U.S.—travel to PRC 27: 0001–0115, 0121 see also Newsgathering agencies see also Press

Justice administration of, by ROC 2: 0453

Kashmir status of Kashmiri Muslims 15: 0529

Kennedy, John F. Japanese Communist Party criticism of

9: 0858 Kennedy administration

Chiang Kai-shek’s views on 3: 0001 Khrushchev, Nikita S.

visit to UN 10: 0541 Korea, South

economic relations with ROC 19: 0578 foreign policy, U.S., on 1: 0748 troop movements by 13: 0825

Kuomintang (KMT) Central Committee meeting 2: 0453 opposition to 2: 0616; 9: 0207 party reform movement 8: 0303 Plenum meeting 9: 0706 see also Government

Labor conditions in ROC 20: 0150, 0172 disputes—Civil Air Transport Company

20: 0049–0066 general 20: 0049–0201 insurance 20: 0094 Mongolia 25: 0146 regulations governing hiring and firing

20: 0146 Labor unions

20: 0202, 0329 Lands

acquisition problems—ROC 19: 0748 general 21: 0353 Tibet 25: 0025

Language 23: 0249

Laos general 7: 0680–0885; 9: 0256, 0289, 0508–

0528, 0571–0582, 0624; 10: 0540, 0844, 0869, 0871–0880; 11: 0124; 25: 0576, 0685; 26: 0001, 0121

guerrillas, ROC, in 12: 0587; 13: 0878; 14: 0001–0247, 0275, 0320–0333, 0376–0393, 0412–0430

missions 15: 0287 Latin America

national liberation struggles 26: 0144 Laws

probate 10: 0987 Lebanon

mission 15: 0292 Legislative branch

general 10: 0920 proceedings 10: 0935 Provincial Assembly 7: 0267

Lei Chen case 1: 0410; 2: 0616–0705; 3: 0001; 9: 0216;

26: 0460–0634 Liao, Thomas

visa case 4: 0001–0180, 0584–0706; 5: 0215–0625

Liberation struggles see National liberation struggles

74

Libya missions 15: 0290

Liu Shao-chi visits

to Albania 10: 0548 to Czechoslovakia 10: 0486 to USSR 10: 0548

Loans China Development Corporation 20: 0501–

0504 DLF—ROC repayment 20: 0854, 0875;

21: 0070–0094, 0208 flood rehabilitation—PRC 24: 0849 ship loan agreement—U.S.–ROC 11: 0113 see also Economic aid, U.S. see also Export-Import Bank see also Investments, ROC

Macao businesses supporting PRC 9: 0858 immigration to PRC from 22: 0023

Machinery heavy 22: 0796 light 22: 0762, 0801 see also Manufacturers; manufacturing

Magazines general 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431 list of PRC 25: 0286–0525, 0559–0576,

0613–0744; 26: 0001–0099, 0121, 0144, 0431, 0640

Mainland Recovery Planning Board 1: 0001 see also Guerrillas; guerrilla operations,

ROC Manchuria

political affairs 15: 0314 Manufacturers; manufacturing

building and paving materials 22: 0767, 0804

chemicals 23: 0099, 0115, 0117, 0131 communications equipment 22: 0846 foods 22: 0724, 0735, 0736 fuels and petroleum products 23: 0082 household furnishings 22: 0853 iron and steel and related 22: 0744 oils, fats, and greases 22: 0739, 0742 paper products 23: 0050 recreational equipment 23: 0039 scientific and professional instruments

23: 0095 steel mill products 22: 0745, 0762, 0766,

0796, 0801–0802 textile industry 22: 0859; 23: 0001, 0033,

0035 transportation equipment 22: 0817, 0823–

0824

wood products 23: 0041 see also Industrial matters see also Machinery

Manuscripts historical 23: 0413

Mao Tse-tung opposition to 4: 0180 political theories 3: 0758 power position 2: 0001; 9: 0165 writings 1: 0410; 10: 0570; 25: 0559, 0659–

0685; 26: 0001, 0144 Marriage

23: 0364 Matsumera Mission

to PRC 8: 0001 May Day

9: 0001 Medical sciences

general 27: 0755 practice of 24: 1040

Medicines and pharmaceuticals 23: 0115

Meteorology 27: 0753

Military academies admission of Cameroon nationals for visit or

study in PRC 14: 0476 Military activities

ROC 2: 0986 Military aid

U.S. for ROC 8: 0303; 11: 0140–0568, 0659–1066; 12: 0001–0138; 13: 0846

USSR for PRC 11: 0385 Military and veterans organizations

24: 0217 Military bases

Australia 15: 0248 general 15: 0142 U.S. 15: 0143–0247 see also Taiwan Base Command

Military buildup PRC 4: 0407; 7: 0001–0680; 9: 0582–0594;

10: 0017–0023; 11: 0127, 0140, 0301–0385, 0688

see also Military preparedness Military equipment and supplies

general 14: 0488 missiles, guided 15: 0014 Tibet 16: 0062

Military exercises U.S.–ROC 11: 0073, 0170–0196; 13: 0769

Military forces report on PRC 11: 0385, 0568 troop movements 12: 0279, 0811; 13: 0001–

0769; 15: 0312; 16: 0060–0061

75

Military missions see Missions, defense/military

Military movements Cambodia 13: 0819 general 15: 0312 India 13: 0820; 16: 0060 Korea, South 13: 0825 U.S. 13: 0772

Military movements, PRC general 16: 0061 military situation reports on 12: 0279–0811;

13: 0001–0769 Military movements, ROC

general 13: 0821, 0823 military situation reports on 12: 0279–0811;

13: 0001–0769 Military personnel

general 13: 0838–0878; 14: 0001–0430 pay; pensions 14: 0433 retirement 11: 0037; 13: 0846

Military preparedness ROC program 11: 0170–0385, 0523 see also Military buildup

Military spending ROC 11: 0170–0301, 0479–0568; 19: 0001,

0296; 20: 0382, 0504, 0617, 0849–0854 see also Budget

Military weapons see Armaments; ordnance

Mines; mining aluminum 22: 0616 asphalt 22: 0670 bauxite 22: 0671 coal 22: 0623 general 22: 0564 iron ore 22: 0612 jade 22: 0611 petroleum 22: 0639 salt 22: 0667 uranium 22: 0615

Ministries see Cabinet; ministry

Missiles, guided 15: 0014

Missionary activities American in prerevolutionary China 23: 0339 see also Religion

Missions, defense/military Cuba 15: 0281 general 15: 0252 India 15: 0294 Laos 15: 0287 Lebanon 15: 0292 Libya 15: 0290 Norway 15: 0288

U.K. 15: 0282 United Arab Republic 15: 0293 U.S. 15: 0254 see also Deming Mission see also Matsumera Mission see also Radford-Robertson Mission

Mobil Chemical Company urea project 19: 0820 withdrawal of investment application

19: 0765–0776 Monetary system

foreign exchange 21: 0070–0230 general 21: 0046 see also Gold

Mongolia admission to UN 9: 0397–0461 border agreement with PRC 9: 0745 Communist Party—organization 16: 0100 diplomatic recognition by United States

4: 0001; 9: 0354–0376; 16: 0074, 0098–0129, 0159, 0168, 0171–0462; 26: 0011

government 16: 0171–0462 Politburo changes 16: 0163 political affairs 16: 0064–0168 representation in UN 16: 0100–0154, 0193,

0231, 0272–0303, 0448–0454 Montgomery, Bernard Law

visit to PRC 4: 0706 Monuments; memorials

23: 0416 Motion pictures

24: 0141 Motor vehicles

22: 0817; 27: 0287 see also Transportation

Municipal government general 24: 0947 police organization 24: 0948

Muslims Kashmiri, status of 15: 0529

Mutual Security Program 11: 0659–1066; 12: 0001–0138 see also Military aid see also National defense

Narcotics traffic in 24: 0952

National Chinese Welfare Council 6: 0775

National Conference of Advanced Educational and Cultural Workers

PRC 23: 0609 see also China Foundation for the

Promotion of Education and Culture see also Education

76

National defense capabilities—ROC 11: 0492 civil defenses 15: 0302 commitments—U.S. 11: 0001 equipment and supplies 14: 0488–0750;

15: 0001–0248; 16: 0062 general 11: 0001–0568; 16: 0056 intelligence activities 12: 0140–0278 missions 15: 0252–0294 Mutual Security Program 11: 0659–1066;

12: 0001–0138 organization 13: 0826–0878; 14: 0001–0476 post exchanges 15: 0249 special defense assessments 20: 0831 Tibet 16: 0056–0062 troop movements 12: 0279, 0811; 13: 0001–

0769; 15: 0312; 16: 0060–0061 see also Anti-Communist collective security

organization see also Military aid see also Military buildup see also Military forces see also Military preparedness see also Military spending see also Mutual Security Program

National Educational Conference ROC 23: 0767

National liberation struggles Latin America 26: 0144

National People’s Congress PRC 5: 0625; 6: 0001, 0775; 10: 0001–

0012; 19: 0001 Naval Auxiliary Communications Center

reduction-in-force program 20: 0059 Naval stores

22: 0492 Naval vessels

general 15: 0018 surplus—U.S. sale to ROC 27: 0420

Navigation general 27: 0710 taxes on 27: 0529 see also Shipping see also Transportation

Nazism 10: 0044

Nepal border agreement with PRC 9: 0785 economic relations with PRC 19: 0573

Newsgathering agencies in Burma 27: 0195 in Canada 27: 0140 in Chile 27: 0134 in Colombia 27: 0133 in Costa Rica 27: 0130

in France 27: 0149 general 26: 0448–0774 in Italy 27: 0185 in Japan 27: 0202 in Poland 27: 0146 in Portugal 27: 0166 in Switzerland 27: 0177 in Uganda 27: 0143 in U.K. 27: 0135 U.S. 15: 0307; 26: 0779–0863; 27: 0001–

0121, 0228 Newspapers

general 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431 opposition—ROC 25: 0744; 26: 0431 PRC

articles and editorials 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431

list of 25: 0286, 0623–0640, 0685–0744; 26: 0231

transmittal of 25: 0274–0744 Norway

missions 15: 0288 Nuclear energy

capability—PRC 2: 0705 for peaceful purposes 22: 0096

Nuclear proliferation 14: 0750

Nuclear war PRC views on 8: 0473

Nuclear weapons capability 14: 0585–0750; 15: 0001 PRC 8: 0001; 14: 0585–0750; 15: 0001 see also Military equipment and supplies

Oats 22: 0362

Oils, fats, and greases general 22: 0739 tung oil 22: 0742 see also Food

Olympic Games (1960) 9: 0207–0216; 24: 0189 see also Asian Games

Ordnance see Armaments; ordnance

Organization of American States (OAS) expulsion of Cuba from 10: 0871

Overseas Chinese communities, in Asia 1: 0001 educational program 23: 0550–0590, 0755,

0767 expulsion from Indonesia 1: 0323; 2: 0324,

0850

77

problem 2: 0001; 3: 0397; 5: 0317–0440; 7: 0885; 8: 0001–0774; 9: 0040, 0101, 0165, 0216, 0256, 0426, 0745–0785, 0818–0839, 0919

treatment in India 26: 0772 see also Refugees

P.L.-480 agreement U.S.–ROC 21: 0149 see also Food aid, U.S. see also Trade, PRC see also Trade, ROC

Pacific area, western proposed anti-Communist collective security

organization in 4: 0407 Paper products

23: 0050 see also Trees

Parcel post international transportation 25: 0183

Parsons, Howard discussions with Chen Cheng 10: 0912

Passports 10: 0378 see also Exit permits see also Immigration; emigration see also Travel

Patents 21: 0395

Peace Corps general 19: 0552 ROC views on 25: 0659 see also Technical assistance see also Technical cooperation

Peaceful coexistence policy 1: 0748

Peking University student life 23: 0636

Penal matters reform operations—ROC 8: 0473

Pensions military 14: 0433 old age 20: 0361 see also Retirement

People’s communes 9: 0815 see also Commune system

People’s Handbook 26: 0144, 0204 see also Commune system

Petroleum exploration—U.S., in ROC 19: 0801 general 22: 0639 see also Fuels and petroleum products

Philanthropic organizations see Charities; philanthropic organizations

Philippines economic relations with ROC 19: 0580

Phonograph records piracy copyrights 21: 0661–0663, 0685–0701,

0718, 0804 Physics

nuclear 27: 0740 Pineapples

22: 0470 Poland

newsgathering agencies 27: 0146 Police

national 24: 0944 organization 24: 0948 training program—ROC 11: 0301

Political affairs agents 10: 0056–0057 cadre reform and rectification campaign—

PRC 20: 0126 communism 9: 0812–0926; 10: 0001 constitution 10: 0376 general 1: 0001–0748; 2: 0001–0986;

3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001–0625; 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001–0774; 15: 0334–0950; 16: 0064–0168, 0171–0462

Manchuria 15: 0314 May Day 9: 0001 Mongolia 16: 0064–0168, 0171–0462 Nazism 10: 0044 political objectives, U.S.—in Southeast Asia

6: 0775 purges—PRC 9: 0839 recognition issue—PRC 10: 0064–0305 reforms—ROC 8: 0303; 11: 0113, 0145 review—ROC 2: 0705 socialism 10: 0046 Tibet 15: 0334–0950; 16: 0001 Weeka reports 9: 0013–0785 see also Government see also Political conditions see also Political parties; organizations see also Self-determination

Political conditions PRC 2: 0324–0616, 0850–0986; 3: 0001–

0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001–0625; 6: 0001–0227; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001–0774; 9: 0013–0785

ROC 9: 0013–0785 Political parties; organizations

China Democratic Party 2: 0850; 4: 0584; 9: 0245, 0289

78

Political parties; organizations cont. Chinese Communist Party 2: 0616, 0986;

3: 0206; 4: 0180; 5: 0001; 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0267; 8: 0001, 0473–0774; 9: 0659, 0896, 0926; 10: 0001, 0017, 0029–0038, 0720

Chinese Democratic Socialist Party 3: 0001; 5: 0215

Japanese Communist Party 9: 0858 KMT 2: 0453, 0616; 8: 0303; 9: 0207, 0706 Mongolian Communist Party 16: 0100 United Formosans for Independence

4: 0180 Young China Party 4: 0706

Population control—PRC 8: 0303 general 23: 0144, 0166 Mongolia 25: 0157 Russians, stateless, in PRC 1: 0323;

8: 0774 see also Overseas Chinese see also Refugees

Port facilities general 27: 0427, 0523 U.S. 27: 0405 see also Transportation

Portugal newsgathering agencies 27: 0166

Postal matters general 25: 0179 parcel post—international transportation

25: 0183 rates 25: 0180

Post exchanges 15: 0249

Presidential succession ROC 10: 0645–0652 see also Executive branch see also Government

Press accreditation requests for, for PRC 26: 0837,

0863; 27: 0042–0115, 0121 censorship 27: 0205 general 25: 0271 newsgathering agencies 15: 0307;

26: 0448–0772, 0774, 0779–0863; 27: 0001–0228

newspapers; magazines 25: 0274–0744; 26: 0001–0431

Prices retail 19: 0593 see also Cost of living

Probate laws 10: 0987

Project Anna 15: 0193–0201 see also Communications

Propaganda PRC 1: 0693–0748; 3: 0397; 7: 0267;

25: 0525, 0553; 26: 0011–0079, 0105, 0193, 0204, 0388

U.S. 14: 0701, 0738 Publications

Encyclopedia Americana 21: 0456 Formosan Quarterly 26: 0396 PRC—procurement 26: 0137, 0193–0196,

0333, 0349–0379, 0396–0431 Public health

cholera epidemic 24: 0849 disposal of the dead 24: 1038 general 24: 0939, 0967 medicine, practice of 24: 1040

Public order, safety, and health 24: 0939

Public works roads; highways 22: 0677 utilities 22: 0689 see also Airports

Purges PRC 9: 0839

Quemoy and Matsu Islands issue general 1: 0001, 0410–0543; 3: 0206, 0758;

7: 0267–0680; 9: 0130; 12: 0811 U.S. television program on 26: 0863

Radford-Robertson Mission 11: 0100

Radio; radio broadcasting 25: 0191

Railroads equipment 22: 0823 general 27: 0256 see also Transportation

Rebel activities see Guerrillas; guerrilla operations, ROC

Recognition issue PRC 10: 0064–0305 see also Political affairs

Records piracy see Phonograph records piracy

Recreational equipment 23: 0039 see also Amusements; sports

Red Cross Mongolia 25: 0163

Reduction-in-force program Naval Auxiliary Communications Center

20: 0059

79

Refugees Chinese 1: 0001–0748; 2: 0001, 0453,

0850–0986; 3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001, 0317–0625; 6: 0001–0775; 7: 0001–0885; 8: 0001–0774; 9: 0354, 0541, 0582–0608, 0745, 0815; 23: 0171; 24: 0646–0849, 0890, 0903

entry permits—ROC 22: 0006 Hong Kong

crisis 6: 0227–0775 policy on 7: 0001

Mongolian 25: 0158 Russians, stateless, in PRC 1: 0323;

8: 0774 social matters 23: 0171; 25: 0034, 0158 Tibetan 1: 0543; 2: 0705, 0986; 3: 0206;

4: 0584; 5: 0317; 15: 0352, 0384–0441, 0483, 0487, 0518, 0529–0550, 0569–0725, 0731–0761, 0789–0950; 25: 0034

see also American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees

see also American Friends Service Committee

see also Defectors see also Relief measures

Relief measures American Friends Service Committee

5: 0625 floods 24: 0236–0912 Free China Relief Association 5: 0215,

0440; 6: 0775; 7: 0001 general 24: 0646–0849, 0890, 0903 Tibet 25: 0080, 0101 U.S. 5: 0001; 6: 0227–0775; 7: 0001–0680;

8: 0001–0303 Religion

Buddhism 23: 0274, 0294 Catholic Church 23: 0259 general 23: 0251–0363 Jehovah’s Witnesses 23: 0259, 0290–0312,

0346–0349 persecution by PRC 23: 0251, 0274 Tibet 25: 0084 see also Churches

Research and development 27: 0727

Retirement of military personnel 11: 0037; 13: 0846;

14: 0433 see also Pensions

Rice 22: 0365

Rivers general 27: 0481 Yangtze River 27: 0421 see also Transportation, water

Roads; highways 22: 0677 see also Public works see also Transportation

Rockets 15: 0014

Ryukyu Islands telegraph communication between ROC and

25: 0185 Salt

22: 0667 Savings deposits

PRC 20: 0445 Scatter wave control facilities

U.S. construction of 15: 0185–0192, 0202 see also Communications

Schools Chinese, in Burma 8: 0473 student handbook, PRC 23: 0683 see also Education see also Taipei School of Journalism see also United Chinese School Teachers’

Association Science

general 27: 0719 research and development 27: 0727 see also specific discipline

Scientific and professional instruments 23: 0095

Seamen general 27: 0714 illegal acts committed by 27: 0717

Securities ROC—purchase 20: 0740 see also Bonds see also Stock exchange

Seismology 27: 0754

Self-determination Tibet 15: 0334–0343, 0785 see also Political affairs

Shipping coastal 27: 0425 general 27: 0427 handling of PRC, in U.S. ports 27: 0405 in Taiwan Straits—ROC policy 27: 0364 see also Navigation see also Port facilities see also Transportation

80

Ships; shipbuilding general 22: 0824; 27: 0427 loan agreement—U.S.–ROC 11: 0113 replacement program—ROC 27: 0364

Silk manufactures 23: 0033

Silver sales—PRC 20: 0735

Sino-Indian border conflict see Border dispute; conflict

Sino-Soviet ideological dispute see USSR

Snow, Edgar application to visit PRC 26: 0824 visit to PRC 26: 0830, 0861–0863; 27: 0026,

0102 Socialism

10: 0046 Social matters

general 23: 0137 language 23: 0249 marriage 23: 0364 Mongolia 25: 0157–0158 people 23: 0166 population 1: 0323; 8: 0303, 0774; 23: 0144,

0166; 25: 0157 religion 23: 0251–0363; 25: 0084 Tibet 25: 0084 see also Refugees

Societies general 24: 0191 military and veterans organizations 24: 0217

Southeast Asia political objectives, U.S., in 6: 0775

Soviet bloc economic relations with PRC 19: 0039 see also USSR

Soybeans 22: 0415

Space travel 27: 0727

Sports see Athletics

State Planning Commission PRC 10: 0908

Status of forces agreement ROC–U.S. 9: 0785; 11: 0008–0029, 0068–

0096, 0108, 0453, 0568; 15: 0144, 0148, 0202–0247

Steel mill products foundry and machine shop products

22: 0766, 0802 general 22: 0745 heavy machinery 22: 0796

light machinery 22: 0762, 0801 see also Manufacturers; manufacturing

Stock exchange 21: 0337

Stock raising in Mongolia 25: 0155 swine 22: 0517 see also Animal husbandry see also Dairy products

Students handbook for PRC middle schools 23: 0683 Indonesia 10: 0015 life 23: 0615, 0636 organizations—PRC infiltration of 10: 0015 see also Education

Subsidies to Hong Kong organizations by PRC

21: 0223 Sugar

22: 0426 Swine

22: 0517 Switzerland

newsgathering agencies 27: 0177 Syria

economic relations with PRC 19: 0570 Taipei School of Journalism

library 26: 0448–0451 Taiwan

anti–KMT attitudes in 2: 0616 independence activities 5: 0001 legal status of 8: 0774 Provincial Assembly 7: 0267 see also United Formosans for

Independence Taiwan Base Command

reorganization 15: 0173 Taiwan Straits

shipping in—ROC policy on 27: 0364 Taxation

business—ROC 19: 0829 defense—ROC 9: 0571 general 20: 0889; 21: 0001 income 21: 0005 increases—ROC 6: 0227; 9: 0571 land 21: 0003 on navigation 27: 0529

Tea 22: 0411

Technical assistance 10: 0880 see also Missions, defense/military see also Peace Corps

Technical cooperation ROC–Africa 19: 0296

81

Technical property see Intellectual, technical, and industrial

property Telegraph

communication between ROC and Ryukyu Islands 25: 0185

Television general 25: 0254 programming 26: 0863

Territory general 10: 0307 occupied 10: 0374

Terrorist activities in PRC 7: 0885; 8: 0001, 0774; 9: 0624;

10: 0028 see also Guerrillas; guerrilla operations,

ROC Textile industry

cotton manufactures 23: 0001 general 22: 0859 silk manufactures 23: 0033 synthetic fibers 23: 0035

Thailand guerrillas, ROC, in 4: 0706; 9: 0310;

14: 0001–0308, 0320–0410, 0413–0425 Tibet

chief executive (Dalai Lama) 16: 0001 food shortages 24: 0875 foreign policy, PRC, on 9: 0076; 15: 0488,

0539, 0550, 0749, 0851, 0950 foreign relations with PRC 15: 0308 guerrilla activities 15: 0382, 0441, 0474,

0515, 0749, 0926 occupation—resistance to 15: 0466, 0485,

0774 political affairs 15: 0334–0950 refugees 1: 0543; 2: 0705, 0986; 3: 0206;

4: 0584; 5: 0317; 15: 0352, 0384–0441, 0483, 0487, 0518, 0529–0550, 0569–0725, 0731–0761, 0781, 0789–0950; 25: 0034

self-determination proposals 15: 0334–0343, 0785

status of 1: 0323; 2: 0616–0705, 0986; 15: 0343, 0404–0412, 0479–0481, 0485, 0488–0513, 0521–0529, 0550–0563, 0658, 0701, 0725–0749, 0774–0785, 0832–0881, 0898, 0926, 0950

U.K. proposals on 15: 0359 see also American Emergency Committee

for Tibetan Refugees Tourism

general 21: 0876–0985; 22: 0001–0022 Mongolia 25: 0149 see also Vacation facilities

Trade, PRC general 17: 0001 with Japan 9: 0608, 0706, 0921; 10: 0912;

19: 0321 normalization, proposed U.S. 20: 0509 policy 18: 0001, 0665

Trade, ROC general 20: 0555 with Japan 5: 0317

Trademarks 21: 0438

Transportation general 27: 0233

Transportation, air airports 27: 0332 attacks 27: 0322 general 27: 0295 between PRC and Indonesia 27: 0363 rates 27: 0316 between ROC and United States 27: 0313 sale; purchase 27: 0326, 0336

Transportation, land general 27: 0250 motor vehicles 27: 0287 railroads 27: 0256

Transportation, water accidents 27: 0489 documentation and inspection 27: 0619 fueling and provisioning 27: 0593 general 27: 0364–0427 laws and regulations 27: 0488 movements of vessels 27: 0584 port facilities 27: 0523 between PRC and other countries 27: 0470 rivers; flood prevention 27: 0481 sale; purchase 15: 0310; 27: 0627 taxes on navigation 27: 0529

Transportation equipment railroads 22: 0823 see also Motor vehicles see also Ships; shipbuilding

Travel to PRC

U.S. policy 21: 0896, 0904 U.S. restrictions 26: 0779–0818

see also Tourism Trees

forestry 22: 0479 general 22: 0472 naval stores 22: 0492

Troop movements see also Military movements see also Military movements, PRC see also Military movements, ROC

82

Tung oil 22: 0742

Tungyin Islands 11: 0111

“Two Chinas” policy, U.S. 2: 0986; 3: 0206–0758; 4: 0180; 6: 0775;

7: 0001, 0680; 9: 0040, 0310–0330, 0354–0376, 0461–0508, 0582, 0608; 10: 0194–0237; 26: 0001

Typhoons (named) Amy 24: 0875 Betty 24: 0481 Opal 24: 0849 Pamela 24: 0500 Shirley 24: 0247

U-2 incident (USSR) 9: 0130

U-2 operations overflights

of PRC 7: 0885 shot down over PRC 9: 0624; 13: 0757

Uganda newsgathering agencies 27: 0143

UN Dalai Lama’s appeals to 15: 0950 dues assessment 20: 0875; 21: 0230 Mongolia

admission 9: 0397–0461 representation 16: 0100–0154, 0193,

0231, 0272–0303, 0448–0454 PRC representation 1: 0693; 2: 0453, 0616,

0850; 3: 0001–0758; 4: 0001–0706; 5: 0001–0440; 6: 0001–0227; 7: 0267, 0885; 8: 0001; 9: 0256, 0289–0310, 0339–0482, 0624–0659; 10: 0102, 0118, 0209, 0250–0275, 0278, 0557, 0844; 25: 0576; 26: 0099–0105

ROC withdrawal, proposed 4: 0584–0706 visit by Nikita Khrushchev 10: 0541

United Arab Republic missions 15: 0293

United Chinese School Teachers’ Association

23: 0683 United Formosans for Independence

4: 0180 United Kingdom

intelligence activities in PRC 12: 0273 missions 15: 0282 newsgathering agencies 27: 0135 proposals on Tibet 15: 0359

Universities general 24: 0001, 0014 Peking, University of 23: 0636 see also Education

Uranium 22: 0615

Urban communes PRC 1: 0543; 2: 0001, 0453–0705; 3: 0758

Urea project Mobil Chemical Company 19: 0820

USSR foreign relations with PRC 1: 0001 ideological dispute with PRC 1: 0001, 0543,

0748; 5: 0215, 0625; 8: 0001–0473; 9: 0659–0785, 0896; 10: 0043; 25: 0274, 0286–0513, 0576–0659; 26: 0121, 0204

military aid for PRC 11: 0385 military dependence by PRC on 11: 0042 stateless Russians in PRC 1: 0323; 8: 0774 visit of Liu Shao-ch’i 10: 0548

Utilities 22: 0689

Vacation facilities in PRC 22: 0022 see also Tourism see also Travel

Vegetable and fruit products 22: 0736 see also Fruits

Vice president ROC 10: 0677

Vietnam 9: 0482, 0528–0541; 10: 0869, 0880

Vietnam, North foreign relations with PRC 25: 0559

Vietnam, South military, U.S., presence in 25: 0540, 0659;

26: 0231 Visas

entry into PRC 21: 0876–0985; 22: 0001–0022

Liao, Thomas, visa case 4: 0001–0180, 0584–0706; 5: 0215–0625

regulations—ROC 21: 0898 Water resources

groundwater development 22: 0225 see also Rivers

West Africa subversion by PRC in 2: 0705

Wheat 22: 0345

White, Theodore H. efforts to obtain PRC visa 26: 0813

Wood products 23: 0041

Yangmingshan Forum 4: 0407, 0706; 7: 0267; 9: 0354–0397, 0541;

23: 0745; 26: 0099

83

Yangtze River transportation conditions 27: 0421

Yen credit negotiations ROC–Japanese 20: 0854

Young China Party 4: 0706

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