Christian Health Association of Malawi
Building Sustainable Church-based
Health Care in Malawi
2015-2019 Strategic Plan
This strategic plan was produced and printed with support from the United States Agency for
International Development through the Strengthening Health Outcomes through the Private Sector
(SHOPS) project.
DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States
Agency for International Development (USAID) or the United States Government.
Christian Health Association of Malawi
Area 14 Plot #13, Off Presidential Way, P O Box 30378, Lilongwe 3
+265 1 775 180/184 | [email protected] | www.cham.org.mw
Christian Health Association of Malawi
FOREWORD
Greetings,
The Christian Health Association of Malawi (CHAM)
celebrates its 50th-year anniversary in 2016! It is with
great pleasure that I present this 2015-2019 Strategic
Plan, that will inaugurate the next five years of
CHAM’s operations.
Since 1966, CHAM has remained a united body and a bona fide arm of the Church
in the provision of health care in Malawi. With this Strategic Plan, we renew our
commitment to being a vibrant and efficient partner to the Government and people
of Malawi in the delivery of quality health worker training and health care within the
framework of Universal Health Coverage. We will continue our focus on serving the
poor in rural, hard-to-reach areas, emulating the healing ministry of Our Lord
Jesus Christ.
This Strategic Plan also is a commitment to learn from our mistakes, especially from
the past 10 years, and to harness strategic opportunities to rebuild and reposition
ourselves as a modern, sustainable and efficient association. This will require
implementing fundamental changes in CHAM at governance and management down
to the service delivery level.
I call upon CHAM member Churches, health units and staff, CHAM Seceratriat, the
Ministry of Health and development partners to rally with us as we turn our vision
encapsulated in this Strategic Plan into reality. We need your support.
Rev. Father Peter Mulomole
Chairman, Board of Directors
PREFACE
The CHAM 2015–2019 Strategic Plan is entitled Towards Sustainable Church-based Health Care in Malawi. This title acknowledges CHAM as an arm of the Church in Malawi that is central to its health care ministry. The title captures our desire to reposition CHAM towards sustainability.
This Strategic Plan is intended for the entire association. Both members and stakeholders are expected to contribute at their
respective levels to the Plan’s successful implementation. CHAM Secretariat will spearhead and coordinate implementation.
Zero draft of this Strategic Plan was developed using extensive review of pertinent literature. The draft was refined through a widely consultative process with health facility staff and proprietors at the regional level, Government and development partners. The draft was further discussed jointly by the Board of Directors and Trustees and finally endorsed by the General Assembly.
The main thrust of this Strategic Plan is institutional and financial recovery of CHAM. Hallmarks of this recovery are a revised constitution and a financial recovery plan, respectively. Within the first two years of the Strategic Plan, these objectives together with strengthened human reosurces and rebuilt relationships with member units and partners will be realised to a great extent. After that time, a mid-term review will be conducted.
This Strategic Plan also embraces a new approach for CHAM Secretariat’s provision of technical support to member units. The old model relied mostly on conducting field visits to health units for hands-on supervision and mentorship; this required a lot of financial and human resources. This Strategic Plan departs from this model to one where the Secretariat primarily develops and provides tools, guidelines, minimum standards and capacity building. Close hands-on supervision shall then originate from the mid-level, i.e., health coordinators, to the health facilities. We believe that this approach is cost-effective and sustainable and agrees with CHAM Secretariat’s financial and technical capacity. Members will be encouraged to assume more responsibility in running the association.
This Strategic Plan was developed with financial support from the USAID-funded Strengthening Health Outcomes through the Private Sector (SHOPS) project. This support covered costs for consultants, consultative meetings and printing. The Malawi Health Sector Programme–Technical Assistance Component (MHSP-TA) (with funding from DFID) provided technical support through Options, mainly review of the drafts at various stages. Development of this Strategic Plan was made possible with the generous support of these partners, which we sincerely acknowledge. Individuals who personally contributed during the consultations and also whom we sincerely acknowledge have been listed in the Annexes.
Above all, we thank Our Lord Jesus Christ who, having said “the harvest truly is plentious but the labourers are few,” graciously considered us worthy to be co-workers with Him in His vineyard. Dr. Mwai Makoka Executive Director
Christian Health Association of Malawi ‒ 2015–2019 Strategic Plan ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................... XV
DEFINITION OF TERMS ................................................................................................... XV
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... XV
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1
2. STRATEGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS ............................................................. 3
3. SITUATION ANALYSIS .................................................................................................... 5
Country Profile ........................................................................................................................... 5
CHAM’s Recent Historical Context ............................................................................................ 5
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis .................................................. 7
Challenges ................................................................................................................................. 8
4. VISION, MISSION, MANDATE AND CORE VALUES .................................................... 13
Vision........................................................................................................................................ 13
Mission ..................................................................................................................................... 13
Mandate ................................................................................................................................... 13
Core Values ............................................................................................................................. 13
5. STRATEGIC AREAS, GOALS AND OUTCOMES ......................................................... 15
Key Result Area 1: Good Governance ..................................................................................... 15
Key Result Area 2: Financial Recovery And Sustainability ...................................................... 15
Key Result Area 3: Networking And Advocacy ........................................................................ 15
Key Result Area 4: Human Resources Management .............................................................. 15
Key Result Area 5: Coordination And Technical Support For Health Services ....................... 15
Key Result Area 6: Monitoring, Evaluation And Research ...................................................... 16
Key Result Area 7: Training Of Human Resources For Health ............................................... 16
6. FINANCIAL PLAN .......................................................................................................... 17
7. IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ......................................................................... 19
8. MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN .................................. 21
9. ANNEXES ...................................................................................................................... 22
Christian Health Association of Malawi ‒ 2015–2019 Strategic Plan xi
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
CHAM Christian Health Association of Malawi
DFID Department for International Development
ECM Episcopal Conference of Malawi
MCC Malawi Council of Churches
MOH Ministry of Health
MoU Memorandum of Understanding
SLA Service Level Agreement
Christian Health Association of Malawi ‒ 2015–2019 Strategic Plan xiii
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Proprietor: The head of a Church or a Church structure, e.g., a synod or a diocese,
in whom ownership of the assets is vested. The proprietor may be the Bishop,
General Secretary or President.
Health Coordinator: An employee of the proprietor responsible for managing the
medical portfolio of the proprietor. The health coordinator also may be known by
other official titles, e.g., Health Secretary or Medical Director.
Health Unit: A health centre, community hospital, hospital or training college that is
a member of CHAM. The term is used interchangeably with “member unit.”
Mother Bodies: Church bodies that established and co-own CHAM, namely, the
Episcopal Conference of Malawi (ECM) and the Malawi Council of Churches.
CHAM Secretariat: The body that coordinates the association and implements
CHAM’s policies. The Secretariat is headed by the Executive Director and is located
in Lilongwe.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan xv
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Christian Health Association of Malawi (CHAM), an ecumenical umbrella
association of Church-based health services in Malawi, celebrates its golden jubilee
in 2016. CHAM coordinates health services and health worker training delivered by
the various Churches, provides leadership and support, and also liaises with the
Government and other stakeholders. Besides fulfilling the Church’s Biblical mandate
of promoting health, CHAM complements efforts of the Government of Malawi in
providing health care to nearly one third of the populationin rural areas and in
training a majority of the health workers.
The 2015-2019 Strategic Plan aims to realise financial and institutional recovery and
place CHAM on sustainable footing. The process for developing this strategy
involved a desk review of the Constitution of CHAM, minutes of meetings of the
Board of Directors and of the General Assembly and reports of evaluations including
the mid-term evaluation of the previous strategic plan. Consultations also were held
at all levels of the association and with various stakeholders.
The Strategic Plan has seven key result areas: (1) good governance, (2) financial
recovery and sustainability, (3) networking and advocacy, (4) human resource
management, (5) coordination and technical support, (6) monitoring and evaluation
and research and (7) training of human resources for health.
The primary audience for the Strategic Plan is CHAM collective, with the CHAM
Secretariat leading its implementation. Secondary audiences include the Ministry of
Health, donors and development and implementing partners.
Included in the Strategic Plan are an income and expenditure plan, implementation
arrangements and a monitoring and evaluation plan. The budget for implementing
this strategy is K106b, of which K92b represents the salary grant from Government
to staff in CHAM member units. The strategy will be financed from donor projects,
membership fees and rental income from property.
Successful implementation of this strategy will depend heavily on strong commitment
from members of CHAM at all levels—from the Mother bodies to the health facility,
from the Government to donor partners.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 1
1. INTRODUCTION
The Christian Health Association of
Malawi (CHAM) was established in
1966 as an ecumenical umbrella
association of Church-owned health
care units and health training colleges
in Malawi. It is co-owned by two
Church Mother bodies: the Episcopal
Conference of Malawi (ECM) and the
Malawi Council of Churches (MCC).
Established to promote the healing
ministry of Jesus Christ, CHAM offers
administrative and technical assitance
to support the provision of health care
services by member facilities. It is
governed by the Mother bodies,
General Assembly, Board of Trustees
and Board of Directors. Currently,
CHAM has 170 health facilities and 12
training colleges located throughout
the country, mainly in rural and hard-
to-reach areas. CHAM trains up to 80
percent of mid-level health
professionals in Malawi.
The CHAM functions support provision
of technical assistance for health
issues, coordination, capacity building,
facilitation, resource mobilisation and
standard setting. It represents CHAM
member units in policy discusions with
Government, development partners
and other implementing partners.
Since its establishment CHAM has
implemented four strategic plans. The
most recent five year strategic plan
(2010–2014) expired in December
2014. This Strategic Plan is meant to
guide implementation of the CHAM
mandate for the period 2015–2019.
CHAM MEMBER UNITS:
20 Hospitals
12 Training Colleges
20 Community Hospitals
90 Health Centres with
Maternity
40 Health Centres without
Maternity
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 3
2. STRATEGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Development of this Strategic Plan
began with the review of four sets of
documents: (1) the constitution of
CHAM, (2) Report of the mid-term
evaluation of the 2010–2014 Strategic
Plan, (3) minutes and reports of
meetings of the Board of Directors,
Trustees and of the General Assembly
and (4) reports of three evaluations
conducted in 2014 with technical
assistance from the Department for
International Development (DFID)
through Options (Annex 11). An Issues
Paper was generated from the
reviewed literature, and a zero draft
Strategic Plan was developed.
The zero draft Strategic Plan formed a
basis for six regional consultative
workshops: one with health facility staff
and coordinators and another with
proprietors, in each of the three
regions. The Ministry of Health and
development partners were also
consulted.
The final draft was then jointly
reviewed by the Board of Trustees and
Directors and was finally endorsed by
the General Assembly. Details of these
consultative meetings are provided as
Annexes 4 through 10.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 5
3. SITUATION ANALYSIS
Country Profile
During the period of this 2015–2019
Strategic Plan, Malawi is expected still
to be densely populated with the total
population projected at 16,832,910 in
2016 and 18,508,613 in 2019
(Population and Housing Census
2008). Despite having registered
significant progress, Malawi also has
poor health indicators, highlighted by
its failure to meet most health-related
Millennium Development Goals (4, 5
and 6). The 2010 Malawi Demographic
and Health Survey reported under-five
mortality rate at 112, maternal
mortality ratio at 675, and HIV
prevalence among the youth at 3.6.
Malawi also is highly affected by
poverty with nearly half of its
population living below the poverty
line. The country also is struggling to
cope with the effects of climate
change. Erratic weather patterns and
recent devastating floods continue to
have negative socio-economic impact
on the population, especially the rural
poor masses. Notably, about 80
percent of the population lives in rural
areas with subsistence farming as the
main source of livelihood.
CHAM’s Recent Historical Context
CHAM works in close partnership with
the Government through the MOH.
The Government has the constitutional
obligation to provide health services to
its citizens, and CHAM has the
Church’s Biblical mandate to promote
the healing ministry of Jesus Christ.
CHAM’s health facilities are located
predominantly in rural areas and are
critical in ensuring delivery of quality
health care to this sector of the
population. As a non-state actor,
CHAM has resource constraints which
limit its ability to deliver against its
mandate; services are not necessarily
funded directly and fully by the
Government.
CHAM signed an MoU with the
Ministry of Health in 2002 in order to
leverage each other’s strengths. The
MoU was meant to accelerate
attainment of Millenium Development
Goals. Among other issues, the MoU
also stipulated that Government would
pay salaries for staff working in CHAM
health facilities and that service level
agreements (SLAs) would be
established at the district level to cater
to specific service delivery areas to
increase the equity of health service
access.
6 Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan
The previous Strategic Plan was
launched at the time CHAM lost donor
confidence and support due to year
2010 mismanagement. Resulting
financial contraints led to
unsatisfactory plan implementation
which also required ample human
resources to accommodate the hands-
on involvement approach of CHAM
Secretariat staff. CHAM is re-attracting
donor partners, strengthening its
financial and administrative
management and repaying debts and
other outstanding financial liabilities.
This Strategic Plan is meant to
consolidate these efforts and
reposition CHAM for the future.
At the facility level, user fees are
generally levied, unlike at MoH
facilities where there is no payment
from the people accessing the
services. The user fees are set low
because of Government-provided
salaries. Also, SLAs are in place to
further subsidise the user fees at the
district level where services are
provided. The District Health Office
reimburses 70 percent of the user fees
in arrears, and the health facilities
absolve the remaining 30 percent.
Government-supported disease
programmes, like HIV, malaria,
tuberculosis, childhood vaccinations,
are provided for free. Despite past
finance challenges, the MoU in general
and the SLAs in particular have
contributed significantly to health care
equity and access with resultant
improvements in population level
health outcomes.
The CHAM facilities face many
challenges. Procurement of affordable
and quality medicines and essential
supplies is costly. Not including
salaries, these materials account for
up to 70 percent of facilities’ annual
expenditures, leaving little or no room
for investment in infrastructure and
systems strengthening. Also, direct
donations to CHAM facilities from
overseas benefactors have dwindled.
Irregular and non-payment of SLA bills
as well as reduced ability for the local
communities to pay user fees due to
growing poverty has exerted further
financial strain on the facilities.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 7
Limited housing, lack of incentives to
work in the rural areas and a staff
establishment that was fixed in 2002
have together undermined availability
of adequate and skilled health workers
in CHAM facilities.
CHAM training colleges remain the
backbone of human resources for
health (HRH) training in Malawi,
training up to 80 percent of mid-level
health professionals, mainly nurses
and midwives.
Over the past 10 years, most colleges
have more than doubled their student
intake demontrated by the
improvement of nurse to population
ratio of 3,500 in 2004 to 1,400 in 2012
(Norwegian Church Aid programme
report). Some colleges also are
introducing new training programmes,
becoming affiliated with local Church
universities.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis
Factor Status
Strengths Ecumenical association of Catholic and Protestant Churches, long history
and established structures
Strongly recognized as government key partner in the health sector
Provide health services in hard-to-reach areas
Weaknesses Financial liabilities from the past, funding constraints compromising
programme delivery
High staff turn over at CHAM Secretariat and member units
Poor communication with member units, proprietors and partners
Roles and responsibilities of governance structures not fully defined
Weak systems, including financial management
Low utilisation of information technology
Opportunities Government and donor commitment
Technological advancements that provide various avenues for improving
systems and expanding access to health services
Use of economies of scale to reduce costs on drugs, essential supplies
and services
8 Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan
Serving the marginalised population in hard-to-reach areas
Threats Devolution and decentralisation of Government administration; Also an
opportunity depending on how CHAM is engaged
MoU between Government and CHAM not yet revised
Tendency of some partners to by-pass CHAM Secretariat when dealing
with member units
Challenges
Over the years, CHAM has grown its
membership and increased the
standards of some health facilities and
training colleges. Yet, environmental
changes and emerging issues (e.g.,
disease burden, decentralisation) in
the health sector are affecting the
management of CHAM. Further, the
Constitution that governs CHAM has
not been reviewed and revised to
accommodate such changes.
Governance
The CHAM Constitution directs five
governance structures: General
Assembly, Board of Trustees, Board of
Directors, technical committees, and
Mother bodies. However, there is
some lack of clarity in roles and
responsibilities between two Boards
and also between the General
Assembly and Mother bodies. Also,
there is no clarity as to who is a
member of CHAM: the proprietor or
the health facility. The health facilities
also have challenges with governance.
Most do not have boards or have
boards that are untrained without
clear terms of reference and lack
requisite professional expertise.
Further, the health facility boards are
not part of CHAM governance
structures.
There is an urgent need to address
governance in CHAM at all levels in
order to reposition CHAM as a robust,
self-sustaining association.
Memorandum of Understanding
The Memorandum of Understanding
between the Ministry of Health and
CHAM was signed in December 2002,
yet has never been updated. Since
2011, there have been several futile
efforts to revise the MoU. Revison of
the MoU is a strategic priority for
CHAM, one that must consider
lessons learnt, a changing legal and
socio-economic environment,
enactment of the Public-Private
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 9
Partnership Act (2010) and the
shrinking fiscal space for CHAM.
Financial Sustainability
Specific to the financial
mismanagement suffered by CHAM, it
has been riddled with a large debt
burden and injured relationships with
Government, health units and
development partners. The U.S.
President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS
Relief (PEPFAR) through the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) has been supporting CHAM
since 2009. Beginning in 2013, CHAM
restored funding relationship with the
Norwergian Church Aid, Dan Church
Aid and United States Agency for
International Development (USAID).
Importantly, new project funding has
been secured from the European
Commission as well as continued
funding from CDC. The United
Kingdom’s Department for
International Development (DFID)
through Options has also, since 2014,
begun providing technical support to
CHAM in the areas of financial
management and governance. Dating
to late 2014, CHAM has spent more
than K50million towards debt
repayments. Recovery is underway,
and systematic and sustained efforts
are vital to realise full financial and
institutional recovery.
As a member organization, CHAM
depends on membership fees for its
core activities and donor funds for
projects. Member units, facing their
unique challenges, show difficulty
paying membership fees.
Annually, CHAM collects less than 40
percent of expected membership fees.
Not surprisingly, direct financial
support from overseas to mission
hospitals has been reduced. Currently,
income from membership fees and
unobligated sources account for only
three percent of total income while
project funds represent 97 percent.
This significant difference suggests
that CHAM needs to diversify its
funding base.
In the first two years of this Strategic
Plan, CHAM will embark on studies of
various income generating
opportunities to ensure financial
sustainability. Also, CHAM will engage
donors in a new manner that examines
specific areas as well as core
operational costs which they may be
able to fund.
10 Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan
Coordination and Technical Support of Health Services
CHAM is mandated to provide
technical support to its member units.
Member units have not received
adequate support over the years
because of CHAM’s financial
challenges. However, technical
support to some member units is being
offered through projects. This model of
providing technical support has
centred on field visits, which require
ample money and personnel. The type
and modality of providing technical
support is being reviewed to ensure
that it is efficient and cost effective.
Most health facilities do not provide the
range of essential health package
(EHP) services requisite at their level
of health care. Limited capacity of
health providers, understaffing and
inadequate medical equipment hinder
EHP service provision. This reduces
the overall contribution of CHAM to the
health sector, especially with regard to
Universal Health Coverage. User fees
have also limited utilisation of EHP
services. When health facilities are
operating well, SLAs improve uptake
of specific EHP services, mainly
maternal and neonatal health care. Of
note is that, success varies from
district to district, and over time.
Service delivery is also hampered by
lack of reliable, affordable and quality
drugs, essential supplies as well as
equipment maintenance services.
There is however critical mass and
demand for reliable, affordable and
quality drugs, which CHAM will
consider leveraging to achieve
economies of scale and in the process
generate income in the form of
commission for services rendered.
Leadership, investment and technical
support in this area are needed.
Monitoring, Evaluation and Research
CHAM member units generate a lot of
data. However, CHAM’s present
information management systems for
data collection, processing, storage
and utilisation are inadequate. CHAM
collectively makes a large socio-
economic contribution to Malawi, but
CHAM is unable to tell its own story. In
addition, there is no agenda to guide
research efforts on pertinent areas and
to harness research opportunities from
academic and research institutions. In
2014, a Health Facility Assessment of
all member units was conducted
covering the five areas: infrastructure,
medical equipment, service delivery,
financial management and human
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 11
resources. These data will form
baseline for a database that shall be
maintained.
Advocacy and Networking
It is necessary for CHAM to lead key
advocacy, publicity, lobbying and
negotiating activities to establish
strong partnerships and mobilise
additional resources for its service
delivery. By strengthening its
networking role CHAM will be able to
raise its profile, enable active
participation of member units and
attract partners.
Development/Training of Human Resources for Health
CHAM membership includes training
colleges that provide pre-service
training to about 80 percent of
Malawi’s mid-level health
professionals, mainly nurse-midwives.
CHAM mobilises scholarships and
other material and technical resources
to support the training activities of
these colleges. Some partners,
however, design and manage their
own scholarships directly with the
colleges. Each college also recruits its
own students. Over the years this lack
of standardisation in recruitment
procedures and scholarship packages
has caused considerable confusion
with the public. Scholarship bonding
also is not enforced. Further,
graduates do not receive the quality of
training in CHAM colleges requisite for
admission into the University of
Malawi’s degree programmes.
Human Resources Management
CHAM health units employ more than
9,000 staff. CHAM Secretariat
maintains payroll for these staff and
manages the salary grant from the
Government. In 2013 CHAM procured
a more robust payroll software, and in
2014 conducted a verification exercise
in all the member units.
These developments have enabled
CHAM to rid the payroll of suspected
ghost workers and anomalies in job
grades, both of which had caused
major friction between CHAM and the
Ministry of Health.
At facility level, human resource
policies and practices vary across the
different Churches, proprietors and
member units.
12 Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan
In other cases, there are no written
guiding documents, with human
resource decisions at the discretion of
management. There is need to provide
minimum standards for human
resource management, including
conditions of service, training,
remuneration, appraisal, housing and
other pertinent guidelines. This will
improve staff morale and retention, job
satisfaction and ultimately quality of
work.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 13
4. VISION, MISSION, MANDATE AND CORE VALUES
This strategic plan will be guided by
the following vision, mission, mandate
and core values.
Vision
Sustainable, quality and equitable
health services for all people in Malawi
as inspired by the healing Ministry of
Jesus Christ.
Mission
To coordinate member units by
providing administrative, technical and
financial support for better and
effective delivery of health care
services and training of human
resources for health.
Mandate
a) To coordinate health services
among all CHAM Units
b) To provide a link between CHAM
Units and Government in the
provision of health care services
c) To provide technical support to and
represent CHAM Units at different
fora
d) To ensure standards for provision
of quality health care
e) To mobilise resource and support
for capacity building
f) To advocate for policy change and
build partnerships in the interest of
CHAM units.
Core Values
CHAM’s core values are:
a) Unity of purpose in the framework
of its Christian identity and witness
b) Delivery of quality services
considering client centeredness,
gender sensitivity, and respect for
human dignity and rights
c) Participatory approach in
management as well as
accountability and transparency
d) Innovation and sustainability.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 15
5. STRATEGIC AREAS, GOALS AND OUTCOMES
There are seven Key Result Areas in
this Strategic Plan. Goal and strategic
outcomes for each of these are as
follows:
Key Result Area 1: Good Governance
Goal: Effective and efficient governance of CHAM
Priority: Short-term
Strategic outcomes
a) CHAM Constitution revised
b) Generic governance manual for
Member Units in place
c) Fully functional boards in place for
CHAM and member units
Key Result Area 2: Financial Recovery And Sustainability
Goal: CHAM is a going concern.
Priority: Short-term
Strategic outcomes
a) CHAM recovery plan developed
and implemented
b) Risk management guidelines
developed and implemented
c) Income generating subsidiaries
established and operational
Key Result Area 3: Networking And Advocacy
Goal: Engagement with members and stakeholders
Priority: Short-term
Strategic outcomes
a) Communication strategy developed
and implemented
b) CHAM visibility at facility, district,
zonal and national levels improved
c) Enhanced networking with Ministry
of Health and development
partners
d) Strengthened partnership amongst
CHAM members
Key Result Area 4: Human Resources Management
Goal: Human resources management strengthened
Priority: Short-term
Strategic outcomes
a) Human resource management
guidelines developed and
implemented
b) CHAM staff establishment revised
c) Conditions of service that attract
and retain qualified personnel
developed and implemented
Key Result Area 5: Coordination And Technical Support For Health Services
Goal: Accessible and quality health services provided by member units
Priority: Long-term
Strategic outcomes
a) Minimum standards developed and
implemented in pertinent areas
16 Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan
such as financial management, risk
management, monitoring and
evaluation, human resource
management, physical asset
management, and quality
improvement in health services
b) Strengthened service delivery in
member units
c) Pooled procurement of
pharmaceuticals and other support
services
Key Result Area 6: Monitoring, Evaluation And Research
Goal: Planning, research, monitoring and evaluation systems strengthened
Priority: Long-term
Strategic outcomes
a) Enhanced capacity at the
Secretariat, health Coordination
desks, training colleges and
member units in planing,
monitoring and evaluation,
research, management information
systems and knowledge
management
b) Enhanced use of information and
communication technology (ICT)
(HMIS, LMIS, Trainsmart, iHRIS)
c) Research strategy developed and
desseminated
d) Monitoring and Evaluation
Framework developed and
implemented
e) Results and best practices
regularly shared and utilised
Key Result Area 7: Training Of Human Resources For Health
Goal: Improve functionality of CHAM training colleges
Priority: Long-term
Strategic outcomes:
a) Harmonised scholarship and
bonding guidelines
b) Improved process for selecting
students into CHAM colleges
c) Improved capacity and quality of
CHAM training programmes
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 17
6. FINANCIAL PLAN
Implementation of this 2015-2019
Strategic Plan shall be financed from
five main sources (Annex 1). These
include core (unobligated) income from
membership fees, administration fees
from projects and rentals. Funding also
will be obtained from the Government
salary grant. In addition a specific
strategic outcome may be funded as a
stand-alone project.
Annex 2 is the summary budget, and
Annex 3 is a detailed expenditure
budget for the Strategic Outcomes for
the seven Key Result Areas over the
five years. The budget also includes
operational costs for the Secretariat
and Government salary grant for the
health facilities.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 19
7. IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS
This 2015-2019 Strategic Plan shall be
implemented in particular within the
context of the Malawi Health Sector
Strategic Plan 2011-2016 (HSSP), and
in general within the overal policy
guidance on health provided by the
Ministry of Health. Mid-term review of
this plan shall thus incorporate issues
in the successor HSSP.
CHAM Secretariat will be responsible
for operationalising this Strategic plan.
The Secretariat also will facilitate
implementation of activities related to
coordination with stakeholders and
Member Units. The Secretariat will
develop annual work plans and
budget, prepare progress reports, and
will report primarily to the Board of
Directors.
Board of Directors will provide overall
guidance in implementation of the
Strategic Plan. In this regard, the
Board will approve implementation
plans and receive quarterly progress
reports from management. The Board
will report to the General Assembly on
implementation of the Strategic Plan.
The Health Coordinators will be
responsible for supervising member
health units in the implementation of
the Strategic Plan, as well as provide
technical support to member units,
lobbying and advocating with
proprietors in terms of resource
mobilisation and policies.
Member Units will support CHAM in
resource mobilisation, technical
support and advocacy. They also are
service delivery units for health care
and training. They maintain and
provide information to CHAM on
human resource numbers and
accounts.
Implementing Partners will be
responsible for rendering technical
support to CHAM Secretariat and also
through CHAM Secretariat to member
units, in their respective areas of
competence.
.
Christian Health Association of Malawi 2015–2019 Strategic Plan 21
8. MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN
The Board of Directors will monitor
implementation of the strategic plan by
receiving quarterly reports from
Management. Besides monitoring
progress towards achievement of the
Strategic Outcomes, the Board will
monitor financial management,
including balance between income,
expenditure and debt repayment.
Periodic skills audit for the Board and
Management shall also be employed.
Furthermore, stakeholder satisfaction
surveys will be conducted to determine
effectiveness of internal and external
networking and engagement.
The Board will commission an
evaluation of the Strategic Plan early
in 2017 to assess progress towards
the financial recovery that shall be
emphasized in the first two years. The
strategic plan shall be revised in line
with findings of the evaluation. That
revision shall also take into
consideration any issues emerging
from the successor health sector plan.
9. ANNEXES
Annex 1. Projection of Income
All figures are to the nearest MK’000million
Income projection 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Membership fees 100,000 100,000 120,000 120,000 144,000
Projects 1,650,000 2,050,000 2,460,000 2,952,000 3,542,400
Administrative fees from projects 165,000 205,000 237,600 285,120 342,144
Rentals 13,250 15,238 17,523 20,152 23,174
Salary grant from MOH 10,200,000 13,260,000 17,238,000 22,409,400 29,132,220
12,128,250 15,630,238 20,073,123 25,786,672 33,183,938
Income Assumptions
Government salary grant will increase by 30% every year due to growth of the workforce and
salary adjustments.
Rental income will increase by 20% every year.
Membership fees will increase by 20% every two years.
Projects will grow by 20% every year
Annex 2. Summary Budget for Key Result Areas
Key Result Area 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 TOTAL CORE GRANT
Good Governance
8,000 12,500 2,000 1,000 1,000 29,000 12,000 17,000
Financial Recovery, Sustainability
18,500 16,250 10,500 11,000 11,500 69,750 49,250 20,500
Networking, Advocacy
22,500 60,000 29,001 35,750 43,438 194,689 117,622 77,067
Human Resource Management
14,000 19,000 6,750 8,250 9,750 57,750 15,000 42,750
Coordination, & Technical Support
52,250 55,207 52,180 56,236 58,961 279,834 36,225 243,609
M&E, Research 30,500 42,250 30,700 31,800 32,500 172,750 28,825 143,925 Training of Human Resources for Health
22,500 21,500 8,250 9,813 11,766 79,829 7,000 72,829
CHAM Secretariat Operational Costs
1,760,000 2,112,000 2,534,400 3,041,280 3,649,536 13,097,216 3,929,165 9,168,051
CHAM Units Salaries - MoH Grant
10,200,000 13,260,000 17,238,000 22,409,400 29,132,220 92,239,620 - 92,239,620
Total 12,128,250 15,598,707 19,911,781 25,604,529 32,950,671 106,220,438 4,195,087 102,025,351
Annex 3. Budget for the Key Result Areas and Strategic Outcomes
OUTPUT
FUNDS REQUIRED IN K'000
CORE GRANT 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 TOTAL
1. Good Governance
1.1 CHAM Constitution is revised 4,000 5,500 - - - 13,000 2,000 11,000 1.2 Generic governance manual for
member units in place - 5,000 1,000 - - 6,000 - 6,000
1.3 Fully functional boards in place for CHAM and Member Units
4,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 -
Subtotal 8,000 12,500 2,000 1,000 1,000 29,000 12,000 17,000
2. Financial Recovery and Sustainability
2.1 CHAM recovery plan developed and implemented
8,000 3,250 2,000 2,000 2,000 19,250 9,250 10,000
2.2 Risk management guidelines developed and implemented
5,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 20,500 10,000 10,500
2.3 Income generating subsidiaries established and operational
5,000 10,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 30,000 30,000 -
Subtotal 18,500 16,250 10,500 11,000 11,500 69,750 49,250 20,500
3. Networking and Advocacy
3.1 Communication strategy developed and implemented
3,000 15,000 3,000 3,750 4,688 29,438 25,438 4,000
3.2 CHAM visibility at facility, district, zonal and national levels improved
6,000 30,000 7,500 9,250 11,313 68,063 48,063 20,000
3.3 Enhanced networking with Ministry of Health, development partners and key health sector stakeholders
5,500 6,750 8,313 10,391 12,113 43,067 10,000 33,067
3.4 Strengthened partnership amongst CHAM members
8,000 8,250 10,188 12,359 15,324 54,121 34,121 20,000
Subtotal 22,500 60,000 29,001 35,750 43,438 194,689 117,622 77,067
4. Human Resources Management
4.1 Human resource management guidelines developed and implemented
10,000 2,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 24,000 2,000 22,000
4.2 CHAM staff establishment revised
2,000 7,000 - - - 9,000 9,000 -
4.3 Conditions of service that attract and retain qualified personnel developed and implemented
2,000 10,000 3,250 4,250 5,250 24,750 4,000 20,750
Subtotal 14,000 19,000 6,750 8,250 9,750 57,750 15,000 42,750
5. Coordination and Technical Support for Health Services
5.1 Minimum standards developed and implemented in pertinent areas such as financial management, risk management, monitoring and evaluation, human resource management, physical asset management, and health services
6,250 12,207 7,813 9,766 5,000 41,036 20,518 20,518
5.2 Strengthened service delivery in units
45,000 41,500 42,367 43,970 51,461 229,298 8,207 221,091
5.3 Pooled procurement of pharmaceuticals and other support services
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2,500 9,500 7,500 2,000
Subtotal 52,250 55,207 52,180 56,236 58,961 279,834 36,225 243,609
6. Monitoring and Evaluation and Research
6.1 Enhanced capacity at the Secretariat, health Coordination desks, training Colleges and Member Units in planning, monitoring and evaluation, research, management information systems and knowledge management
15,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 100,000 5,000 95,000
6.2 Enhanced use of information and communication technology (ICT) (HMIS, LMIS, TrainSMART, iHRIS)
2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 15,000 5,000 10,000
6.3 Research strategy developed and disseminated
- 10,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 13,000 3,000 10,000
6.4 Monitoring and Evaluation Framework developed and implemented
3,500 6,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 17,000 7,500 9,500
6.5 Results and best practices are regularly shared and utilised
10,000 3,750 4,200 4,800 5,000 27,750 8,325 19,425
Subtotal 30,500 42,250 30,700 31,800 32,500 172,750 28,825 143,925
OUTPUT
FUNDS REQUIRED IN K'000
CORE GRANT 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 TOTAL
Key Result Area: Training of Human Resources for Health
7.1 Harmonised scholarship and bonding guidelines
12,000 4,500 1,000 1,000 1,000 25,500 2,000 23,500
7.2 Improved process for selecting students into CHAM colleges
8,000 12,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 23,000 3,000 20,000
7.3 Improved capacity and quality of CHAM training programmes
2,500 5,000 6,250 7,813 9,766 31,329 2,000 29,329
Subtotal 22,500 21,500 8,250 9,813 11,766 79,829 7,000 72,829
Total 168,250 226,707 139,381 153,849 168,915 883,602 265,922 617,680
CHAM Sec operational costs 1,760,000 2,112,000 2,534,400 3,041,280 3,649,536 13,097,216 3,929,165 9,168,051
CHAM UNITS salaries - MOH grant 10,200,000 13,260,000 17,238,000 22,409,400 29,132,220 92,239,620 - 92,239,620
Total expenditure budget 12,128,250 15,598,707 19,911,781 25,604,529 32,950,671 106,220,438 4,195,087 102,025,351
Annex 4. Participants to Consultative Meeting with Health Coordinators and Health Facility staff in the Southern Region held at Grace Bandawe Conference Centre, Blantyre on 3rd February 2015
Name Health Facility/Coordination Desk
1 Florence Chipungu Adventist Health Services
2 Mary Katumbi Adventist Health Services
3 Joe Jedegwa Blantyre Synod
4 Ulanda Mtamba Blantyre Synod
5 Emily Kayimba Chikwawa Diocese
6 Grace Monjeza Chingazi Rural Hospital
7 E. Chiomba Chipini Health Centre
8 Victor Mnelemba Dioceses of Upper Shire
9 Allan Majanga H. Parker Health Centre
10 D. Chiona Holy Family College
11 Ethel Chimaliro Holy Family Hospital
12 Sr. Anna Balley Kalemba Community Hospital
13 Blessings Nyahoda Lulwe Health Centre
14 Spykman Banda Lulwe Health Centre
15 Sr. Rhoda Bendala Magomero Health Centre
16 Aubrey Mateyu Malabada Health Centre
17 Elizabeth Moyo Malabada Health Centre
18 Agness Dzimbiri Mangochi Diocese
19 Peterkins Chisoni Mangochi Diocese
20 Henry Laymaman Mayaka Health Centre
21 Sr. Florah Manja Mayaka Health Centre
22 Ken Loga Mitsidi Synod
23 Esther Chilunga Mlambe Hospital
24 Mary Chikopa Mlambe Hospital
25 Chipiliro Chikhaula Mpiri Health Centre
26 Pearson Soka Mulanje Mission College
27 Robert Bakuwo Mulanje Mission College
28 Susan Sundu Mulanje Mission College
29 Godfrey Suya Nankhwali Health Centre
30 Maggie Mwaha Phalula Health Centre
31 Dr. Zahra Ismail Pirimiti Community Hospital
32 Asunga Kawere Seventh Day Baptist
33 Patrick Wella Seventh Day Baptist
34 Maxwell Pangani St. Luke’s College
35 W. Boma St. Luke’s Hospital
36 Wellington Ndilande St. Martin Health Centre
37 Peter Nambwale St. Martin’s Hospital
38 Vincent Chalila St. Martin’s Hospital
39 Wiseman Vanwyk St. Martin’s Hospital
40 Kennedy Jailos St. Montfort Hospital
41 Grace Makonyola Zomba Diocese
Annex 5. Participants to Consultative Meeting with Proprietors in the Southern Region held at Grace Bandawe Conference Centre, Blantyre on 4th February 2015
Name Proprietor
1 Fr. Boniface Tamani Archdiocese of Blantyre
2 Rev. Moyenda Kanjerwa Blantyre Synod
3 Bishop Peter Musikuwa Chikwawa Diocese
4 Bishop Brighton Malasa Diocese of Upper Shire
5 Grace Monjeza Evangelical Brethren Church
6 Ps. A. Wyson Evangelical Brethren Church
7 Fr. A. Nkhata Mangochi Diocese
8 Patrick Wella Seventh Day Adventist
9 Fr. Leonard Namwera Zomba Diocese
Annex 6. Participants to Consultative Meeting with Health Coordinators and Health Facility Staff in the Central Region held at Pacific Hotel, Lilongwe on 13th February 2015
Name Health Facility/Coordination Desk
1 Rev. B. Mponda Anglican Diocese of Lake Malawi
2 Sr. Christina Chikaiko Bembeke St. Anne’s Health Centre
3 Derek Chilupsya Chigodi Health Centre
4 Godfrey Soko Daeyang Luke Hospital
5 Robin Ngalande Dedza Diocese
6 Sr. Julita Chakana Francisco Palau Hospital (Mtengowanthenga)
7 Sr. Florida Gundasi Ganya Health Centre
8 Tendace Suya Gowa Health Centre
9 Sr. Victoria Ogu Kasina Health Centre
10 Fr. Epiphany Bwanali Kaundu Health Centre
11 Nyembezi Kayira Kaundu Health Centre
12 Alison Westphal Lutheran Mobile Clinic
13 Robert Jones Madisi Hospital
14 Justin Chamera Malembo Health Centre
15 Rex Mambo Malingunde Health Centre
16 Sr. Armande Lukamba Matumba Health Centre
17 M. Chikuse Mikondo Health Centre
18 Moya Worries Mlanda Health Centre
19 Bright Josiya Mua Mission Hospital
20 Patrick Machado Mua Mission Hospital
24 Grace Massah Nkhoma College
21 Agness Nyanda Nkhoma Hospital
25 Belito Madetsa Nkhoma Hospital
22 Paul Mekani Nkhoma Hospital
26 Stancellous Kumwenda Nkhoma Hospital
23 Wisdom Gwaza Nkhoma Hospital
27 Yoas Mvula Nkhoma Synod
28 Enock Kauye Nsipe Health Centre
29 Sr. Rose Guevarra Our Lady of Mt Carmel-Kapiri
44 Sr. Esther Namahella Sr. Teresa Community Hospital
30 Peter Minjale St. Andrews Hospital
31 Aubrey Wande St. Andrews Hospital
32 Chosani Luke Mtawali St. Anne’s Hospital
33 Emmanuel Matias St. Anne’s Hospital
34 M.H. Kapatuka St. Anne’s Hospital
35 O. Kapachika St. Anne’s Hospital
36 Piyo Godfrey Dimba St. Anne’s Hospital
37 W.A.K. Banda St. Anne’s Hospital
38 Sunshine Mfungwe St. Faith Clinic
39 Ringo Kanshulu St. Gabriel Hospital
40 Margret Kachikweza St. Josephs Ludzi Hospital
41 Sr. Beatrice Chidatha St. Josephs Ludzi Hospital
42 Sr. Christina Chakalamba St. Michaels Guilleme Hospital
43 Vincent Sakala St. Michaels Guilleme Hospital
Annex 7. Participants to Consultative Meeting with Proprietors in Central Region Held at Pacific Hotel, Lilongwe on 14th February 2015
Name Proprietor
1 Canon Emmanuel Makalande Anglican Diocese of Lake Malawi
2 Emmanuel Kanyama Dedza Diocese
3 Robert Manda Korean Church Mission
4 Mons. Francis Sonkhani Lilongwe Archdiocese
Annex 8. Participants to Consultative Meeting with Health Coordinators and Health Facility Staff in the Northern Region held at Mzuzu Hotel, Mzuzu on 20th February 2015
Name Health Facility/Coordination Desk
1 C. Chule Anglican Diocese of Northern Malawi
2 Chimwemwe Tebulo Anglican Diocese of Northern Malawi
3 Rachael Manda Anglican Diocese of Northern Malawi
4 Nicholas Nyirenda Atupele Community Hospital
5 Lyn Dowds David Gordon Memorial Hospital Livingstonia
6 Mike Nkhwazi David Gordon Memorial Hospital Livingstonia
7 Esau Kasonda Ekwendeni College
8 Esther N. kawerama Ekwendeni Hospital
9 Jeffrey M. Mwala Ekwendeni Hospital
10 Jessie M. Chihana Ekwendeni Hospital
11 Ken Nkhata Ekwendeni Hospital
12 L. Ngulube Embangweni Hospital
13 Transizio Jere Embangweni Hospital
14 Stephen Chitaya Hope Clinic
15 Sr. Teresa Custom Karonga Diocese
16 Thomas Nyondo Karonga Diocese
17 Treeza Iman Karonga Diocese
18 Overton Khamisa Kaseye Community Hospital
19 Tionge Mhango Kaseye Community Hospital
20 Sr. Theresa Mbizi Katete Community Hospital
21 Mike Chipeta Lusubilo Orphan Care Project
22 Salome Munthali Mzambazi Community Hospital
23 Xavier Mkandawire Mzambazi Community Hospital
24 George Matope Mzuzu Diocese
25 Peter Mwaipape Mzuzu Diocese
26 Sr. MM. Nyirenda Nkhamenya Community Hospital
27 Denis H Kanyinji St. Anne’s Health Centre Chilumba
28 Sr. Theresa Msukwa St. Anne’s Health Centre Chilumba
29 Isaac C. Ziba St. John of God College
30 B. Mbakaya St. John’s College
31 Charity Chimkono St. John’s Hospital
32 William Moyo St. John’s Hospital
33 Ndhlomu St. Patrick’s Health Centre
34 Francis A. Vuma St. Peter’s Hospital Likoma
35 Mathias Londo St. Peter’s Hospital Likoma
36 Sangster Nkhandwe Synod of Livingstonia
Annex 9. Participants to Consultative Meeting with Proprietors in the Northern Region Held at Mzuzu Hotel, Mzuzu on 21st February 2015
Name Proprietor
1 Bishop Fanuel Magangani Diocese of Northern Malawi
2 Mons. Dennis Chitete Karonga Diocese
4 Fr. Albert Mughogho Mzuzu Diocese
3 Rev. Levi Nyondo Synod of Livingstonia
Annex 10. Central Team Facilitatiting the Consultative Meetings
Name Position
1 Dr. Mwai Makoka CHAM Executive Director
2 Mtemwa Nyangulu CHAM Head of Health Programmes
3 Mary Ching’ang’a CHAM Head of Finance
4 John Mataya Consultant
5 Aleksandr-Alain Kalanda Consultant
Annex 11. Literature Reviewed
CHAM (March 2013) CHAM Reader for Board of Directors.
CHAM (2013) Annual Report.
CHAM (2002) Memorandum of Understanding between Government of the
Republic of Malawi and the Christian Health Association of Malawi.
Deutche Gesellscahft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit-GTZ, (2010) Sustainable
Structures for Health Sector in Malawi, Evaluation Report for the CHAM
Strategic Planning Process.
CHAM (Nov 2014), CHAM Joint Board of Trustees and Directors Meeting Held on
Friday 7th November, 2014.
CHAM (August 2014), Joint Board of Trustees and Directors Meeting Held on
14th August 2014.
Bakhethisi Mlalazi (2014) Report on Situation Analysis of Christian Health
Association of Malawi (CHAM) Secretariat’s Human Resource Management.
Options, Malawi Health Sector Programme (MHSP) Technical Assistance
Component.
Roger Drew (2014) CHAM Institutional Relationships Analysis Report. Options,
Malawi Health Sector Programme (MHSP) Technical Assistance Component.
Derek Reynolds (2014) Report On Financial Management Specialist To CHAM
Secretariat. Options, Malawi Health Sector Programme (MHSP) Technical
Assistance Component.
CHAM (2013) Mid-Term Evaluation of CHAM Strategic Plan (2010-2014) report.
Christian Health Association of Malawi
Area 14 Plot #13, Off Presidential Way, P O Box 30378, Lilongwe 3
+265 1 775 180/184 | [email protected] | www.cham.org.mw