Agenda
• Definition of BIM• Expectations• Process• Early design• Early design• Design development• Asset managementg
Definition of BIM…
– It is the digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a built facility creating a shared knowledge resource for the information about the building and forming a reliable basis for decisions during its lifecycle, from earliest conception to demolition. • RIBA definition
– A digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of an asset in the built environment, and a shared knowledge resource , gfor information about that asset forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition. • AECOM definition
Definition of BIM…
• Building Information Modelling should be considered in the context of a verb and not a noun,
“building an information model”, the process of generating and i j t d t th h t th lif l f t T i llmanaging project data throughout the lifecycle of an asset. Typically
utilises 3D, real-time, dynamic modelling software to capture and reuse critical project data. Building Information Modelling solutions have th h t i tithree characteristics:
– they create and operate on digital databases for collaboration– they manage change throughout those databases so that change to any part of the
database is coordinated in all other parts (parametric)– they capture and preserve information for reuse by other members of the AEC value
chainchain.
Definition of BIM…
• BIM or BIMM?
• Building– The built environment– The built environment
• InformationA d t th t l t t th b ilt i t– Any data that relates to the built environment
• Modelling– 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D ,nD, spreadsheet, database etc……
• ManagementManagement– Process & workflow that facilitates intelligently sharing and reusing
information to design, document and deliver
Definition of BIM…
• A methodology to exchange and reuse informationgy g– Share more information– Reuse more information
T k hi f i f ti– Take ownership of information
• An enabler– A better way to communicate design intent– A way to bring disparate design teams together
An aid to risk management– An aid to risk management
• A process to Design, Document and Deliver (the 3 D’s)– The right Information– To the right People– At the right TimeAt the right Time
Definition of BIM…
• Not a single software solutiong
• Not a single vendor solution
• Not just CAD
• Not just 3DNot just 3D
• Not a short term cost saving solution
• Not the answer to everything
Definition of BIM…
• Drivers for BIM • Benefits– Client requirements– Govenment
I d t i iti ti
– Greater client satisfaction– Improved communication
I t t d kfl– Industry initiatives
• Adopters
– Integrated workflow
• Barriers– Open book approach– Early involvement
Mutual trust and respect
– Resistance to change– Lack of trust
Traditional contracts– Mutual trust and respect– New contractual agreements
– Traditional contracts– Internal procedures– Cost / training / skillsg
Expectations…
• Client– Better performing buildings– Clarity of cost and delivery
I d lit f i f ti– Improved quality of information– Efficient handover– Managed operation & maintenanceManaged operation & maintenance
• PrerequisitesAll value chain stakeholders buy in– All value chain stakeholders buy-in
– Defined process– Commitment to learning & knowledge sharingg g g
Expectations…
• Project teamj– Structured information– Integrated workflow
I d i ti– Improved communication– Enhanced coordination checking– Reuse of informationReuse of information– Zero RFI’s– Greater client satisfaction, repeat business
• Prerequisites– All value chain stakeholders buy-iny– Defined process– Commitment to learning & knowledge sharing
Expectations…
• AECOM– Increased productivity– Greater ROI
I d lit– Improved quality– Reduced claims– More businessMore business
• PrerequisitesAll value chain stakeholders buy in– All value chain stakeholders buy-in
– Defined process– Commitment to learning & knowledge sharingg g g
Expectations…
• Contractor– Structured information– Improved workflow
E h d di ti h ki– Enhanced coordination checking– Reuse of information– Digital fabricationDigital fabrication– Health & Safety– Zero defects
• Prerequisites– All value chain stakeholders buy-iny– Defined process– Commitment to learning & knowledge sharing
Expectations…
• Owner / Operatorp– Structured information– Improved workflow
A t t– Asset management– Cradle to grave
• Prerequisites– All value chain stakeholders buy-in
Defined process– Defined process– Commitment to learning & knowledge sharing
Process…
• Understanding expectationsg p
• Collaboration– People culture– People, culture– Process, integrated– Technology, interoperable
• Lean / BIM / Sustainability– Lean, focusLean, focus– BIM, enabler– Sustainability, outcome
Process…
• Lack of communication amongst stakeholders
ge
• Silos of information
• Inherent design process model that exist today does not reward sharing of information
now
ledg
information
• Limiting information to avoid risk
• Conflicting goals amongst stakeholders
Kn
• Difficult to coordinate paper documentation
• Varied interpretation of “BIM” amongst
ManageBuildProcureDesign
p gall stakeholders fueling confusion within the market sectors and driving inconsistent expectations.
Existing terms do not facilitateInoperability issues and inadequate information sharing between project stakeholders leads to excessive waste
within the industry.
• Existing terms do not facilitate collaboration
• Lack of trust from the supply chain
Process…
Architect
MajorContractor
Sub Contractor Architect
MajorContractor
Sub Contractor
Structural Engineer
Project Manager
Structural Engineer
Project ManagerCommon Engineer
B ildi
Manager Engineer
B ildi
ManagerDataEnvironment
Building Services
Client / Owner Opp
Suppliers Building Services
Client / Owner Opp
Suppliers
Process…
Effe
ct
1 2
Effo
rt /
E
3
4
Abilit t i t t / f ti l bilitiCD: Concept design
CD SD DD CD PR CO OPTime
Ability to impact cost / functional capabilities SD: Scheme designDD: Design developmentCD: Construction documentationPR: ProcurementCO: ConstructionOP: Operation
1
Cost of design changes
Current design process
BIM design process
234 p
Source: Construction Users Roundtable BIM report and internal analysis
Process…
• Level 0– Unmanaged information, 2D (electronic or paper)
• Level 1Level 1– Managed information, 2D / 3D, possibly using BS 1192:2007– Standalone, silo discipline information, possibly shared using an
extranet system (common data environment), file based
• Level 2– Managed information, 3D discipline information models– 4D, 5D integrated shared information, file based
• Level 3– Fully open system, web hosted (cloud service), totally integrated
Cbased upon emerging standards, IFC, IDM, component based
Process…
• The message from government is that information is the g gkey to success of meeting the construction strategy objectives
• The right information at the right time and to the right level of detail to enable consistent, informed decision making by the government client across all departments
Process…
Commercial Impact
Fixed target Overall FeeImpact
Production Design TenderConcept
Design
Design & Construction
Activities
Planning Procurement Fabrication
Construction
Commissioning
ControlsHandover / Operate
The evolution of BIM will impact upon the share of this fee to contributors
New Companies MEP Construction BIMDesign
Opportunity
Current UK
MEP Design BIM Specialist MEP / Contractor BIM
pp yResponsibility
Gap
Current UK trend
Structural BIM
Aspiration approach Designer , Contractor & Operator Collaborative Development BIM
Process…
• Software optionsp
Autodesk
AutoCAD AutoCAD MAP 3DAutoCAD Civil 3D
AutoCAD MEP
NavisWorks Manage
AutoCAD Architecture
NavisWorks Simulate
AutoCAD Electrical
AutoCAD Mechanical AutoCAD Raster DesignAutoCAD P&ID Inventor Professional
Revit Structure SuiteRevit MEP Suite
NavisWorks Manage
17 Autodesk products
Revit Architecture Suite
NavisWorks Simulate
3D Studio Max 3D Studio Max Design
Bentley
MicroStation Bentley MAPBentley GEOPAK
TAS
Bentley Building Mechanical Systems
Structural Modeler
ProjectWise
Bentley Rebar
Bentley Architecture
ProjectWise Navigator
Bentley CloudWorx
Hevacomp
IRAS/BPowerCivil
RAM STAAD
Generative Components
PlantSpace
ProSteel
InRoads
S
200+ Bentley products
e t ey ebae aco p
ESRI ArcGIS ArcIMSArcInfoArcEditor ArcView PLTS
6 ESRI products
Others non global
CSC AmtechNemetschek, SciaIES ANSYS Adapt(in-house)
SketchUp
M&S Cheshire Oaks – Flagship Sustainable Superstore
• First major ‘stand alone’ development in over 10 yrsp yfor M&S
• 18,000m 2 of retail space, 25 000m 2 two storey car25,000m 2 two storey carpark
• BREEAM Rated Excellent
• FSC timber roof & floors -90,000 screws in the 1st
floor alone!floor alone!
M&E SERVICES ARCHITECTURALSTRUCTURAL
BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM)
Building Information Modelling
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM)
Modelling
FULLY INTEGRATED 3D DESIGNSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
RAPID MODEL PROTOTYPING
RENDERED IMAGESANIMATION
REAL TIME VIEWINGCLASH DETECTION
QUANTITIESSEQUENCE
FULLY CO-ORDINATED BUILDING TO SITESTRUCTURAL FABRICATION
PROGRAMME – 4DCOSTING – 5D
M&E SERVICES ARCHITECTURALSTRUCTURAL
BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM)
Building Information Modelling
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM)
Modelling
FULLY INTEGRATED 3D DESIGNSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
RAPID MODEL PROTOTYPING
RENDERED IMAGESANIMATION
REAL TIME VIEWINGCLASH DETECTION
QUANTITIESSEQUENCE
FULLY CO-ORDINATED BUILDING TO SITESTRUCTURAL FABRICATION
PROGRAMME – 4DCOSTING – 5D
M&E SERVICES ARCHITECTURALSTRUCTURAL
Building Information Modelling
STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS
BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM)
Modelling
RAPID MODEL PROTOTYPING
FULLY INTEGRATED 3D DESIGNSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
RENDERED IMAGESANIMATION
REAL TIME VIEWINGCLASH DETECTION
QUANTITIESSEQUENCE
FULLY CO-ORDINATED BUILDING TO SITESTRUCTURAL FABRICATION
PROGRAMME – 4DCOSTING – 5D
Process…
• Help the Design and Construction team to drive out waste but all the time protecting (or even increasing) profittime protecting (or even increasing) profit
• Refocus on sub contractors and supply chain efficiencies and profit levels (Market test with subcontractors)( )
• Identify the potential project risks and provide value management advice
• Advise contractual / commercial / liability issues
• Use BIM models to create Benchmarking Data and create rates for future cost modelling
• The future holds greater accuracy and certainty of outputs
• However BIM will never replace the market. The Cost manager will still need to interpret the market when advising on the cost of building.
Process…
• Collectively develop a project processy p p j p– Understand expectations– Align software / technology to enable BIM
D fi l & ibiliti– Define roles & responsibilities– Define standards– Share informationShare information– Reuse information– Communicate
• Start the conversation as early as possible
Early design…
2D CADMech calcs
architecture
IES d lit BUILDING 3D CADIES modelit BUILDINGTOOL 3D CAD
SchedulesStructures
Elec calcs
Asset management…
• Not everyone needs aNot everyone needs a– Building Information Model
• But everyone needs
• Information• Information