www.ltfe.org
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Janez Sterle ([email protected]), Mojca Volk ([email protected])
Cisco Day 2013 – Hotel Mons
GEN6 – Governments ENabled with IPv6 • Project time frame
– 1.1.2012 – 1.12.2014
• 19 EU partners
– 4 nationals pilots
• EC reference
– http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/apps/projects/factsheet/index.cfm?project_ref=297239
– http://www.gen6-project.eu/
Slovenian pilot – A-ERCS • Advanced IPv6 enabled self organizing communication systems for
emergency response environments
– http://www.gen6-project.eu/A-ERCS.html
• A-ERCS System deployment name 6inACTION
– http://6inaction.net/
6onCORE
DISTRIBUTED AND ROBUST OVERLAY NETWORK
6onDASHBOARD
IoT-DRIVEN INTERVENTION MANAGEMENT
6onMOBILE
TRIAGE APPLICATION
6onFIRE
ON-SITE SENSOR SYSTEM
Smart and compact mobile solution designed to provide first
responders with reliable communications and IoT-driven situation
surveillance and intervention management services in emergency
situations
• Fire
• Flood
• Water rescue
• Car accidents
• …
Every day operations
Source: Dalymail
Source: Wikipedia Source: Dalymail
Professional and commercial communication systems are 100% operational
• Earthquake in Italy (2012)
• Earthquake&Tsunami in Japan (2011)
• Hurrican Katrina (2005)
Extreme natural disasters
Source: CBS
Source: Kimberly K.
Professional and commercial communication systems are down!
Source: A. Kwasinski
Different requirements for different scenarios!
• High-performance communications in day-to-day operations
• Survivable communications in extreme conditions – Distributed system and service intelligence
• Support for on-site intervention monitoring – Water level, avalanche tracking, forest heatmap, hazardous substance
• Firs responders mobility – Unit, user, device, sensor
• Unit monitoring and location tracking – GPS location, indoor positioning, rescue squad vital signs
• Coordinated actions across different national public safety agencies – Fire fighters, police, ambulance, military
• International intervention – On-site and cross-border cooperation
6inACTION Vision
• Converged communications in emergency situations – a distributed and robust overlay communication solution for data transport and rich
multimedia service built across professional (e.g. DMR, TETRA, Satellite) and commercial
networks (e.g. UMTS/HSPA, LTE)
Commercial Operator HSPA/LTE Coverage
Professional System DMR/TETRA Coverage
High Performance Ruggedized Terminals
Satellite Communications Coverage
High Availability
IPv6 convergence layer and smart network enabler
6inACTION Vision
• Cross systems interoperability – Heterogeneous networks: Professional, Satellite, Commercial and Ad-hoc
– National level: Firefighters, Police, Military
– International level: Interoperability between international teams „on site“ and „cross
border“
• Service diversity support – Voice, messages, video, data
• Flexible system capacity and functions – TETRA/DMR for voice
– HSPA/LTE for high throughput
– Satellite system for high availability
– Ad-hoc communication for local coverage
• Sensor and M2M support – IoT-driven situation awareness
Ad-hoc for local coverage
Sensor and M2M connectivity
IPv6 convergence layer and smart network enabler
6inACTION Vision – Technology
• COTS terminals and equipment
IP67, Mil, Water Proof, Crush Proof, Drop Proof, Dust Proof,
Public Safety Regulation
and Standardization
Regulation
• BB PPDR – BB Public Protection and Disaster Relief – ITU-T - Report ITU-R M.2033
• Radiocommunication objectives and requirements for public protection and disaster relief
• …
– FCC mandates LTE for public safety network (Februar 2012)
• 700 MHz, D Block
– „President Barack Obama yesterday signed into law the payroll-tax-cut extension legislation, which reallocates the 700
MHz D Block spectrum to public safety and provides $7 billion in federal funding to help pay for the buildout of a
nationwide LTE network for first responders.“
– http://urgentcomm.com/policy_and_law/news/obama-signs-dblock-law-20120223
• FirstNET…
– EU Regulation - CEPT ECC Report 199 (May 2013)
• User requirements and spectrum needs for future European broadband PPDR systems (Wide Area
Networks)
• Frequency blocks
– 400MHz, 700 MHz, 2GHz?
• Defined operational environments/category for BB PPDR
– PP1: Day-to-day operations
– PP2: Large emergency and/or public events
– DR: Disaster Relief
Standardization
• Standardization - 3GPP Release 12 – http://www.3gpp.org/Public-Safety
– https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/study-use-commercial-mobile-networks-and-equipment-mission-critical-high-speed-broadband
EU – Public Safety
• ASTRID Belgium – MVNO Operator • http://www.astrid.be/Templates/Home.aspx?id=32&LangType=1033
• network performance
• services availability
• communication security
• 24/7 interventions
Crytical infrastructure as LTE vertical market
• The following sectors have been identified as critical infrastructure by
the European Union
– http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/crisis-and-terrorism/critical-infrastructure/index_en.htm
Geo redundancy GBR BW Preemption Low latency Mobility Disaster recovery Ad-hoc setup End-to-end SLA/QoS M2M
6inACTION
First BB PPDR System by „CEPT ECC Report 199“
SYSTEM TODAY Backhaul
• DMR
• Telco UMTS/HSPA
On-site
• DMR radio
SERVICES TODAY • Voice – 1. priority
• Messages – 2. priority
SYSTEM TOMORROW Backhaul
• DMR, TETRA, satellite
• Telco UMTS/HSPA, LTE, WiFi
• xDSL/FTTH
On-site
• DMR radio, WiFi mesh, sensors
SERVICES TOMORROW • Voice – 1. priority
• Messages – 2. priority
• Pictures – 3. priority
• File – 4. priority
• Video – 5. priority
• Sensor & M2M services
6onMOBILE
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6inACTION System – Deployment Architecture @ Telekom Slovenije
External Services
UMTS/HSPA
LTE
6inACTION Backhaul Supported Systems
Strategic Emergency Control Center(LTFE Data Center – distributed locations)
L2 MPLS VPNQoS Enabled
GGSNP-GWAPN
6inACTION
Mobile NetworkTelekom Slovenije
L2MPLS VPN GW
MPLS NetworkTelekom Slovenije
InternetTelekom Slovenije
(IPv4 and IPv6)
6inACTION Core Network
Mobile NodesAPN = 6inACTION APN
Internal Services
- DNS, Radius, LDAP,...- RAKI, ICS, ...- 6onDASHBOARD
DSMIPv6 HA
6onMOBILE
6onCORE-1
DSMIPv6 Clients 6onCORE-2
Mobile NodesAPN = Internet
UMTS/HSPA
Mobile NetworkTelekom Slovenije
BGPGGSNP-GWAPN
Internet
FW&IPSec GWFW&IPSec GW
LTEIPv6/IPSecIPv6/SSL VPN
Privat APN
Sensors
6onMOBILE
Satelite NetworkTelekom Slovenije
Sensors Sensors
Native IPv6
Cisco 819 ISR M2M TBD: Cisco 3945 ISR
ASA 5500 Cisco 2811
Catalyst 3560
TBD: Cisco 3945 ISR + UCS
Cisco 7604
6inACTION – Architecture for Cross-border Operations over 3G/4G
External Services
UMTS/HSPA
6inACTION Backhaul Supported Systems
Strategic Emergency Control Center(LTFE Data Center – distributed locations)
L2 MPLS VPNQoS Enabled
GGSNP-GWAPN
6inACTION
Mobile NetworkTelekom Slovenije
L2MPLS VPN GW
MPLS NetworkTelekom Slovenije
6inACTION Core Network
Mobile NodesAPN = 6inACTION APN
Internal Services
- DNS, Radius, LDAP,...- RAKI, ICS, ...- 6onDASHBOARD
DSMIPv6 HA
6onMOBILE
6onCORE-1
DSMIPv6 Clients
FW&IPSec GWFW&IPSec GW
Privat APN
Sensors
Sensors Sensors
Native IPv6
Mobile NetworkRoaming PLMN
SGSNS-GW
SLOVENIA CROSS-BORDER
NATION
www.ltfe.org
IPv6 network intelligence • NEMO with MCoA and IPSec
• secure and transparent 6onCORE node mobility
• SLAAC and DHCPv6
• host and network nodes auto configuration
• Multicast with MLD, PIM-SM and scope options support • flexible live multimedia streaming on-site and globally
• IPv6 hierarchical addressing • fast unit, user and sensor provisioning
• BGP and OSPFv3 • network level self-healing capabilities
Technical design • Cisco ISR819 M2M router
Requirements for 6onCORE & Cisco ISR 819 M2M
• Various Interfaces - Fixed, Mobile and Wireless • Ethernet, Serial
• LTE, HSPA, EDGE
• WiFi: 2.4 GHz, 5GHz
• IP Features • IPv6, QoS, DHCP
• Routing, Multicast, PBR
• Smart Tunneling: NEMO, IPSec, GRE, IPvIP, VLAN
• Programmability and Network Automation • Embedded Event Manager (EEM): CLI, TCL, SNMP
• IP SLA Programmability
• FUTURE: OpenFlow and OnePK (SDN)
• Mobile/Wireless Features • Dual SIM/USIM, Multiple Mobile Profiles
• WLAN Virtualization
• GPS Location
• Ruggedized enclosure • - 20 C do 60 C, Fanless
6onCORE • Enables secure connectivity over heterogeneous communication systems
www.ltfe.org
6onFIRE – sensor gateway • DSMIPv6
• transparent 6onFIRE node mobility
• IoT Groups ID and Tracking
• Unique IPv6 ID and Prefix ID
Technical design • Advantech ARK-3360F ruggedized PC
• Commercial sensors on test – GPS module,
mini weather station, video camera,
environmental hazard sensors
(temperature, humidity, CO, light ...),
body functions
6onFIRE
www.ltfe.org
6onFIRE
Direct connectivity to each sensor • Via v4 or v6 (DSMIPv6) – NAT/FW traversal
• Sensor data: temperature, humidity, manually
reported data etc.
• Location
• Video stream
• Device statistics
• QoE probe measuring connectivity KPI
Connectivity from 6onDASHBOARD • As part of real-time sensor data tracking („More info“)
www.ltfe.org
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Real-time sensor dashboard • Sensor data delivered in real time (event-driven)
• Geographic visualizations, location resolution
Sensor events • Sensor location (address resolved from GPS)
• IP information (v4 or v6)
• Sensor status: delivered data
• Temperature, humidity, water level, ...
• Automatic and manual
Sensor data analytics • Real-Time tracking
• Tracking paths
• Charts and graphs (Charts)
• Event logs (Data)
• Triage reporting (Reports)
International cooperation • Location-independent sensor data
• Cross-border visualizations
• Proof-of-concept
• Local sensor and triage reporting in Ljubljana
• Cross-border sensor reporting between Ljubljana and Murcia, Spain
6onDASHBOARD – IoT-DRIVEN INTERVENTION MANAGEMENT
www.ltfe.org
6inACTION – CHAIN OF COMMAND IN MUNICIPALITY OF LJUBLJANA
ReCO112 and 113
national centre
Strategic Emergency Control Centre (SECC)
Head of intervention
Police force
Health Care System
Strategic Emergency Control Centre Support Unit
(SECCSU)Voice, Data, Video, SensorA-ERCS Node
Extension
Professional Fire Brigade (GBL)Voice, Data,
Video, Sensor
A-ERCS Node Extension
Voluntary Fire Brigade (VFB)Voice, Data,
Video, Sensor
ZARE Radio integrates (TDM):· Analogue radio· DMR and TETRA
Telco voice
A-ERCS sensors
A-ERCS Node Extension
Voluntary Fire Brigade (VFB)Voice, Data,
Video, Sensor
A-ERCS Node Extension
Voluntary Fire Brigade (VFB)Voice, Data,
Video, Sensor
A-ERCS sensors
A-ERCS backhaul integrates (IPv6):· 3G/4G, WiFi· xDSL/FTTH· satellite
www.ltfe.org
Smart IoT Management – Hierarchical IPv6 Addressing (proposal!)
URSZR /32
MOL (2a00:1368:ff::/40)
GBL /48 (2a00:1368:ff01::/48)
OZRCO /48 (2a00:1368:ff02::/48)
EPV /48 (2a00:1368:ff03::/48)
EPV1 /56
EPV2 /56 (2a00:1368:ff03:02::/56)
Municipals Areas Units
LAN1 /64 (2a00:1368:ff03:0201/64)
LAN2 /64 (2a00:1368:ff03:0202/64)
256 Areas
256 Municipalities
256 Units
256 Segments
Segments
Mobile Users (2a00:1368:ff00::/48)
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6onMOBILE – TRIAGE APPLICATION for iOS and Android
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6inACTION PRELIMINARY QOE TESTING
• QoE testing KPI set on static and mobile locations – SUT response time
– SUT service speed
– SUT service availability
• Drive test [100 kmph] – Up to 1000 times faster data rate performance: from 9 kbit/s (TETRA) to 7.1 Mbit/s (HSPA)
– Data service response time up to 20 time faster: 1s (TETRA) to 50 ms (HSPA)
6inACTION Road Map
• Phase 0 – Professional and commercial system convergence by principles of reasonable effort
– IoT-driven situation surveillance and intervention management services
• Phase 1 – QoS enabled mobile systems (HSPA/LTE) with preemption capabilities for emergency
services
– Using dedicated QoS enabled bearers and preemption support on HSPA/LTE radio
• Phase 2 – Integrating compact LTE/EPC mobile system with ad-hoc setup capabilities
– Advanced IoT with user safety and life functions monitoring features integrating sensor
networks (e.g., forest heat map)
6inACTION Road Map – Phase 3 (SDN Enabled)
Beyond 6inACTION
• Fixed communications (commercial and professional) have converged – Ethernet transport and IP as intelligent network layer
• Mobile system (commercial and professional) will converge – LTE transport and IP as intelligent network layer
• There is still space for different wireless technologies • WiFi, 6lowPAN, Bluetooth,...
…but there can be just on network layer
Go Safe, Go IPv6
Lead by ULFE, official GEN6 partner
Powered by partners
• Go6 Institute – federating and consultancy role,
• Ministry of Education, Science and Sport – integration of project in Slovenian government,
• Water Institute - Pilot system requirements and pilot testing,
• Municipality of Ljubljana (MOL), Department for Protection, Rescue and Civil Defense (OZRCO) – pilot system requirements and pilot testing, live emergency response environment & infrastructure,
• Telekom Slovenije, d. d. – fixed and mobile network provider
• Cisco System Slovenia&Global – networking equipment support.
• Academic and Research Network of Slovenia (ARNES)
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