Cisco IPv6 Solutions Integration & Co-Existence

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 1

Cisco IPv6 Solutions Integration & Co-Existence

Benoit Lourdelet

Technology Product Management, NSSTG

[email protected]


Agenda

IPv6 Rationales IPv6 Protocol overview General Deployment Concepts Enterprise Deployment Service Provider Deployment


IPv6 Rationales


What is IPv6? Basic Perspectives

The End-User PerspectiveApplications & Services focusApplications & Services focus

Integration per application modelIP Agnostic

The End-User PerspectiveApplications & Services focusApplications & Services focus

Integration per application modelIP Agnostic

The Network Manager Perspective Infrastructure focusInfrastructure focus

Stable specifications, commercial implementations

Cost of deployment and operation


Key Aspects Reminder

IPv6 is NOT a feature. It is about the fundamental IP network layer model developed for end-to-end services and network transparency

Deployments of production IPv6 infrastructures are under way, the time has come to move our focus to edge, access and usage

6Bone is phasing out, 6NET is closed,…

Today’s IPv6 deployment drivers do not rely on uncovering the “future killer application” anymore, they focus instead on:

Performing the same as on IPv4 but on a larger scale

Operational cost savings or simpler network models when deploying applications

Leading the innovation


WHEREAS, community access to Internet Protocol (IP) numbering Resources has proved essential to the successful growth of the Internet; and,

WHEREAS, ongoing community access to Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) numbering resources can not be assured indefinitely; and,

WHEREAS, Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) numbering resources are available and suitable for many Internet applications,

BE IT RESOLVED, that this Board of Trustees hereby advises the Internet community that migration to IPv6 numbering resources is necessary for any applications which require ongoing availability from ARIN of contiguous IP numbering resources; and,

BE IT ORDERED, that this Board of Trustees hereby directs ARIN staff to take any and all measures necessary to assure veracity of applications to ARIN for IPv4 numbering resources; and,

BE IT RESOLVED, that this Board of Trustees hereby requests the ARIN Advisory Council to consider Internet Numbering Resource Policy changes advisable to encourage migration to IPv6 numbering resources where possible.

ARIN (ARIN Board of Trustees) 7 May 2007

Breaking news


Market Drivers IPv4 address pool exhaustion – 2010-2015?

National IT strategyU.S. Federal – OMB memo called for IPv6 infra in June 2008Japan, Korea,…China Next Generation Internet (CNGI) projectEuropean Commission sponsored projectsEmerging countries IPv6 Task Force, ie: India, Africa,…

Microsoft Windows Vista & Longhorn releasesAnd other O.S. or applications

Next Gen. Broadband: DOCSIS 3.0, Quad Play with HDTV,…

Mobile SP – 3G/4G/WiMax, IP NGN IMS, IP/TV on Mobiles

Networks in Motion

Networked Sensors,…


IPv6 Integration – Per Application Model

As soon as the infrastructure is IPv6 capable…IPv6 integration can follow a non-disruptive “per application” model

Today, all O.S.

are Dual-Stack

New Generation of Internet Appliances


U-2010 – IPv6 Public Safety Framework

SatelliteSatelliteSatelliteSatelliteGPRS/3GGPRS/3GGPRS/3GGPRS/3G

RadioRadioRadioRadio WiMaxWiMaxWiMaxWiMax

WiFiWiFiWiFiWiFi

Wireless Network InfrastructuresWireless Network InfrastructuresWireless Network InfrastructuresWireless Network Infrastructures

SensorsSensorsSensorsSensorsVoiceVoiceVoiceVoice VideoVideoVideoVideo DataDataDataData

TimeTimeSynchSynchTimeTime

SynchSynchLocalizationLocalizationLocalizationLocalization ManagementManagementManagementManagement

Instant Instant MessengerMessenger

Instant Instant MessengerMessenger

DirectoryDirectoryservicesservicesDirectoryDirectoryservicesservices

• Secure environmentSecure environment• Bi-directional communicationsBi-directional communications

PublicPublicInformationInformation

PublicPublicInformationInformation

CrisisCrisisManagementManagement

CrisisCrisisManagementManagement

Bio-Ecological Health

Terrorism Rescue

Transportation disaster

Natural disaster

PrivatePrivatePrivatePrivate

GovernmentGovernment

Fixed Network InfrastructuresFixed Network InfrastructuresFixed Network InfrastructuresFixed Network Infrastructures

PublicPublicBroadbandBroadband

IPv6 - Common Networking Infrastructure EnablerIPv6 - Common Networking Infrastructure Enabler

FirstFirstRespondersResponders

FirstFirstRespondersResponders

• IP MobilityIP Mobility•Ad-Hoc NetworksAd-Hoc Networks

• TraceabilityTraceability• Community of InterestCommunity of Interest

Risk ProfilesRisk Profiles

DVB-HDVB-HDVB-HDVB-H


IPv6 Protocol overview


IPv4 & IPv6 Header Comparison

Version IHLType of Service

Total Length

Identification FlagsFragment

Offset

Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum

Source Address

Destination Address

Options Padding

Version Traffic Class Flow Label

Payload Length Next Header Hop Limit

Source Address

Destination Address

IPv4 HeaderIPv4 Header IPv6 HeaderHeader

- field’s name kept from IPv4 to IPv6

- fields not kept in IPv6

- Name & position changed in IPv6

- New field in IPv6Leg

end


IPv6 HeaderNext Header = 6 (TCP)

TCP header & payload

IPv6 HeaderNext Header = 43 (Routing)


Routing HeaderNext Header = 6 (TCP)

Authentication HeaderNext Header = 6 (TCP)

IPv6 HeaderNext Header = 43 (Routing)

Routing HeaderNext Header = 51 (AH)


IPv6 Packet Structure – RFC 2460

• IPv6 hardware forwarding must be able to parse all fields to read about option headers and L4 details for packet filtering and monitoring • Ref. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6553/products_white_paper0900aecd8054d37d.shtml


Address Allocation

The allocation process is defined by the 5 Registries: IANA allocates 2000::/3 as Global Unicast [RFC 4291]Registries get ::/12 prefix(es) from IANA [formerly /23] under new policy - http://www.icann.org/announcements/announcement-12oct06.htm Registry allocates a /32 prefix [formerly /35] to IPv6 ISP and othersThen policies recommend that the ISP allocates a /48 prefix to each customer (or potentially /64)http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ipv6policy.htmlhttp://www.icann.org/announcements/ipv6-report-06sep05.htm New Policy to assign PI and IX prefixes as /48

2001 0DB8

ISP prefixSite prefix

LAN prefix

/32 /48 /64

Interface ID


IP ServiceIP Service IPv4 SolutionIPv4 Solution IPv6 SolutionIPv6 Solution

Mobile IP with Direct Routing

DHCP

Mobile IP

IGMP/PIM/Multicast BGP

IP Multicast MLD/PIM/Multicast BGP, Scope Identifier

Mobility

AutoconfigurationServerlessServerless,,

ReconfigurationReconfiguration,, DHCPDHCPServerlessServerless,,

ReconfigurationReconfiguration,, DHCPDHCP

IPv6 Technology Scope

32-bit, Network Address Translation

128-bit, MultipleScopes

Addressing Range

Quality-of-Service Differentiated Service, Integrated Service

Differentiated Service, Integrated Service

Security IPSec Mandated, works End-to-End

IPSec


Introducing Local Network Protection for IPv6

IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT) is widely deployed and its success is due to the fact that today’s Internet is primarily running Client/Server applications.

No reason to treat NAT as evil, better to analyze “Market’s perceived benefits of IPv4 NAT”, then educate how similar benefits can be achieved with IPv6

Topology hiding, addressing autonomy, simple security,…

Local Network Protection for IPv6A set of IPv6 techniques that may be combined on an IPv6 site to simplify and protect the integrity of its network architecture, without the need for Address Translation

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-v6ops-nap-06.txt

SiSi

InternetIPv6 Global & ULA address space

Explicit Context Based Access Control

DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation

AccessSiSi


General Deployment

Concepts


IPv6 – Planning Steps

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2008Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

20072005Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2006Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2009 201x

Address planning

Network AssessmentCost Analysis

Deploying

Training

Production

Testing

Identifying the business

case

How long is needed for each phase of an IPv6 deployment project?


The Scope of IPv6 Deployment

P r

o v

i s

i o

n i n

g &

M o

n i t

o r

i n

gP

r o

v i s

i o

n i n

g &

M o

n i t

o r

i n

g

Peer to Peer(ie: Instant Messenger)

Peer to Peer(ie: Instant Messenger)

Multimedia(Video Conf)

Multimedia(Video Conf)

InformationServices

InformationServicesServer to ClientServer to Client

BroadbandNetworks

BroadbandNetworks

Provider Edge

Provider Edge

Enterprise WAN

Enterprise WANCampusCampus

Integration & Co-ExistenceIntegration & Co-Existence

IPv6 Forwarding & Routing protocols (RIPng, EIGRP, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, MP-BGP4)

IPv6 Forwarding & Routing protocols (RIPng, EIGRP, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, MP-BGP4)

FrameRelay

PPPHDLC

POSIP ATMFE

GE, 10GEWireless

xDSLCable, FTTH

Op

era

tion

s a

nd

Tra

inin

gO

pera

tion

s a

nd

Tra

inin

g

IPv6 Services – The Cisco IOS EmphasisIPv6 Services – The Cisco IOS Emphasis

Provider Core

Provider Core

IPv4-IPv6TranslationIPv4-IPv6

TranslationSecuritySecurityMulticastMulticastQoSQoS InstrumentationInstrumentation

IPv6 over MPLS(AToM, 6PE/6VPE)IPv6 over MPLS(AToM, 6PE/6VPE)

IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnels(Configured, 6to4, ISATAP, GRE)IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnels(Configured, 6to4, ISATAP, GRE)

Native IPv4 & IPv6Cisco IOS is Multi-Protocol

Since Day 1

Native IPv4 & IPv6Cisco IOS is Multi-Protocol

Since Day 1

MobilityMobility


Network Assessment A key and mandatory step to evaluate the impact of IPv6

integration

May be split in several phasesInfrastructure – networking devices

Hosts, Servers and applications

Must be as complete as possible to allow upgrade costs evaluation and planning

Hardware type, memory size, interfaces, CPU load,…

Software version, features enabled, license type,…

Difficult to complete if a set of features is not defined per device’s category for a specific environment

IPv6-capable definition, knowledge of the environment and applications, design goals


IPv6 Addressing Considerations

Understand the IPv6 addressing model

Several IETF related documents (RFC 4291 (3513), 3041, 3056, 3879, 4007, 4193, 4214…)

IANA and Registries policies and prefix allocation rules

http://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#ipv6

Internal rules

Develop an addressing plan

Leverage hierarchical addressing system within network, for route aggregation and consolidation at the core

Address are assigned to interfaces as on IPv4, but interfaces expected to have multiple addresses

Address type, scope and lifetimeUnicast, Anycast, MulticastValid and preferred lifetime – RFC 4192 on Renumbering


Education

It is a very important aspect of planning. Knowledgeable staff would make better decisions in planning the deployment. The sooner it is initiated the less expensive and more valuable it is.

Many education options:

Formalized training used to train-the-trainer.

Global resources- 6Bone(http://www.6bone.net) - IPv6 Forum (http://www.ipv6forum.com) - IPv6 Task Force (http://www.ipv6tf.org)

North- America (http://www.nav6tf.org) Europe (http://www.ipv6tf.org/meet/tf/eutf.php) Japan (http://www.v6pc.jp/en/index.html)


Education (cont.)

Many education options:

Reference Projects- 6DISS (http://www.6diss.org) - 6NET (http://www.6net.org) - Euro6IX (http://www.euro6ix.org) - Moonv6 (http://moonv6.sr.unh.edu)

Cisco resources- Partner e-Learning Connection: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/10/wwtraining/pec/peclogin.html - Cisco Learning Connection: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/le31/le46/learning_customer_e-learning_connection_tool_launch.shtml


Enterprise Deployment


Deployment Scenario for Enterprises

Environment ScenarioCisco IOS support

WAN IPv6 services available from ISP Dual Stack Yes

Dedicated Data Link layers, eg. LL, ATM & FR PVC, dWDM

LambdaDual Stack Yes

No IPv6 services from ISP or experimentation – few sites

Configured Tunnels

Yes

No IPv6 services from ISP or experimentation – many sites,

any to any communication6to4 Yes

Campus L3 infrastructure – IPv6 capable Dual Stack Yes

L3 infrastructure – not IPv6 capable, or sparse IPv6 hosts

populationISATAP Yes


Campus IPv6 Deployment OptionsDual-stack IPv4/IPv6

Requires switching/routing platforms to support hardware based forwarding for IPv4 and IPv6

IPv6 is transparent on L2 switches except for multicast - MLD snooping

IPv6 management—Telnet/SSH/HTTP/SNMP

Requires robust control plane for both IPv4 and IPv6

Variety of routing protocols—The same ones in use today with IPv4

Requires support for IPv6 multicast, QoS, infrastructure security, etc…

IPv4 and IPv6 control planes and data planes must not impact each other (See RST-3301)

DistributionLayer

AccessLayer

CoreLayer

AggregationLayer (DC)

IPv6 Server

L2/L3

v6-Enabled

v6-Enabled

v6-Enabled

v6-Enabled

IPv6/IPv4 Dual Stack

AccessLayer (DC)

DualStack

Du

al Stack

Du

al Stack

Du

al Stack

Du

al Stack


Campus IPv6 Deployment OptionsHybrid Model

Offers IPv6 connectivity via multiple optionsDual-stackConfigured tunnels – L3-to-L3ISATAP – Host-to-L3

Leverages existing network Offers natural progression to full dual-stack

design May require tunneling to less-than-optimal

layers (i.e. Core layer) ISATAP creates a flat network (all hosts on

same tunnel are peers)Create tunnels per VLAN/subnet to keep same segregation as existing design (not clean today)

Provides basic HA of ISATAP tunnels via old Anycast-RP idea

ISATAP does not support IPv6 Multicast Configured tunnels do support IPv6

Multicast

Dual-stackServer

L2/L3

v6-Enabled

v6-Enabled

v6-Enabled

Not v6-Enabled

v6-Enabled

Not v6-Enabled

Hybrid Model

DistributionLayer

AccessLayer

CoreLayer

AggregationLayer (DC)

ISA

TA

P T

un

nel

AccessLayer (DC)

Co

nfig

ure

d T

un

nel

Du

al Stack

Du

al S

tac

k


Campus IPv6 Deployment OptionsIPv6 Service Block – An Interim Approach

ISATAP

IPv6 Service Block

Inte

rne

t

Dedicated FW

IOS FW

Data Center Block

Red VLAN

WAN/ISP Block

Provides ability to rapidly deploy IPv6 services without touching existing network

Provides tight control of where IPv6 is deployed and where the traffic flows (maintain separation of groups/locations)

Provides basic HA of ISATAP ISATAP tunnels from PCs in Access

layer to service Block switches In this example configured tunnels are

used from Data Center to Service Block Dependency on ISATAP alienates IPv6

multicast applications 1) Leverage existing ISP block for both

IPv4 and IPv6 access 2) Use dedicated ISP connection just for

IPv6 – Can use IOS FW or PIX/ASA appliance

Primary ISATAP Tunnel

Secondary ISATAP Tunnel

Equal-cost Configured Tunnel (Mesh)

AccessLayer

DistributionLayer

IPv4-onlyCampusBlock

CoreLayer

AggLayer

Blue VLAN

2

1


IPv6 Enabled BranchTake Your Pick – Mix-and-Match

Internet

HQ

Dual-StackIPSec VPN (IPv4/IPv6)IOS Firewall (IPv4/IPv6)Integrated Switch (MLD-snooping)

Branch Single Tier

HQ

Internet Frame

Branch Dual Tier

Dual-StackIPSec VPN or Frame RelayIOS Firewall (IPv4/IPv6)Switches (MLD-snooping)

Branch Multi-Tier

Dual-StackIPSec VPN or MPLS (6PE/6VPE)Firewall (IPv4/IPv6)Switches (MLD-snooping)

HQ

Internet MPLS


Tunnel(s)

Cisco VPN Client in IPv6 environment

IPsec VPNIPv6-in-IPv4 Tunnel

Remote User

IPv4 IPSec Termination(PIX/ASA/IOS VPN/Concentrator)

Internet CorporateNetwork

Firewall Dual-Stack server

IPv6 Traffic

IPv4 Traffic

IPv6 Tunnel Termination

IPv6 LinkIPv4 Link

RequirementCisco IOS release with either Configured or ISATAP tunnelsCisco VPN Client 4.x


Cisco IPv6 Security SolutionsIPv6 Firewall• IOS Firewall 12.3T, 12.4, 12.4T• PIX 7.x• ASA 5500 series• FWSM 3.x

IPsec – Secure Connectivity• IPv6 over IPv4 IPsec tunnels• IPv4 dynamic IPSec to protect IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels with dynamic IPv4 end point• IPv6 IPSec Authentication for OSPFv3• IPv6 IPsec Tunnel Router-to-Router

Packet filtering – Threat protection• Standard, reflexive, extended access control list• Enhanced extended ACL – filtering on Routing Type• Hardware e-ACL filtering capabilities (CRS-1, C12K, C7600, C6500,…) including parsing option headers

IPv6 IPSec HW Encryption• 7200 VAM2+ SPA• ISR AIM VPN• next gen. 5G IPsec VPN SPA


Looking at IPv6 Network Management

Network Management evolution needs to be integrated in the IPv6 deployment strategyIn a dual-stack network, both IPv4 and IPv6

environments must be managed with the best optimization to decrease the cost of operations

3 areas to considerInstrumentation (MIBs, Netflow record, IP

SLA,…)

New IP MIBs, RFC 4001 compliancy

Network Protocol (SNMP, TFTP, Syslog, Telnet, SSH,…over IPv6)

NMS & Applications for IPv6

DNS/DHCP server (CNR 6.2), Netflow Collector 5.x, Ciscoworks LMS 2.5 (Topology, User Tracking,…)


Cisco SJCInternal Net Cisco SJC

DMZ

Cisco IT IPv6 Deployment

IPv4Internet

IPv6InternetAddress

Management& DNS

Network Monitoring

HostDMZ Tunnel

Router

IPv4Firewall

IPv6 Firewall & Tunnel Termination

Router(incl. ISATAP)

Cisco GlobalNetwork

IPv4 Internet Access Router

Lab

Lab

Lab

Development Labs

DMZ Lab

DMZ Development

Lab


ISP Deployment


IPv6 Deployment Scenario for ISP

Environment ScenarioCisco IOS support

Access

Few customers, no native IPv6 service form the PoP or Data

link is not (yet) native IPv6 capable, ie: Cable Docsis

Tunnels Yes

Native IPv4-IPv6 services between aggregation and end-

usersDual Stack Yes

Dedicated circuits – IPv4 – IPv6 Dual Stack Yes

Core Native IP – Core is IPv6 aware Dual Stack Yes

MPLS – Core is IPv6 unaware 6PE/6VPE Yes


Dual Stack IPv4-IPv6

802.11 Hot-Spot

Dual-Stack CoreDual-Stack Core

IPv6 Broadband UsersIPv6 Broadband Users

IPv6 IX

PeeringPeering

DSLDSL, Cable, CableFTTHFTTH

Aggregation

ISP’s

6to4 RelayCourtesy Service

EnterpriseDual-Stack orDual-Stack orDedicated L2 circuitsDedicated L2 circuits

IPv6 IX Peering

IPv6 Transit services

IPv6 enables on Core Routers

IPv6 services to Enterprise customers

IPv6 services to Home Users

Additional Services

6to4 relay courtesy service

IPv6 Multicast for streaming (Triple Play)


IPv6 over MPLS Infrastructure

Service Providers have already deployed MPLS in their IPv4 backbone for various reasons

MPLS/VPN, MPLS/QoS, MPLS/TE, ATM + IP switching

Several IPv6 over MPLS scenarios

IPv6 Tunnels configured on CE (no impact on MPLS)

IPv6 over Circuit_over_MPLS (no impact on IPv6)

IPv6 Provider Edge Router (6PE) over MPLS & IPv6 VPN over MPLS (6VPE) with IPv6 Provider Edge Router (6PE) over MPLS & IPv6 VPN over MPLS (6VPE) with no impact on MPLS coreno impact on MPLS core

Native IPv6 MPLS (require full network upgrade)

Upgrading software to IPv6 Provider Edge Router (6PE)Low cost and risk as only the required Edge routers are upgraded or installedAllows IPv6 Prefix delegation by ISP


Minimum Infrastructure Upgrade for 6PE

GE

GE GE

IPv6 Server

6PE router

Cisco 7600Sup.720 as 6PE

Data Center IPv6 Network

MPLS/IPv4

MPLS Coreup to OC-192

GE

IPv4 Server

NAT-PTOnly IPv6 segment

•6PE – RFC 4798 – defined by Cisco and available from IOS •MPLS/IPv4 Core Infrastructure is IPv6-unaware• PEs are updated to support Dual Stack/6PE • IPv6 reachability exchanged among 6PEs via iBGP (MP-BGP)• IPv6 packets transported from 6PE to 6PE inside MPLS

FTTH

MP-iBGP session6PE router v6

v4/v6

v4

CE

POPDSL

POP


IPv6 Integration on MPLS VPN infrastructure

MPLS/IPv4 Core Infrastructure is IPv6-unaware

PEs are updated to support Dual Stack/6VPE

IPv6 VPN can co-exist with IPv4 VPN – same scope and policies

6VPE – RFC 4659 – Cisco authored for IPv6 VPN over MPLS/IPv4 infrastructure

Cisco IOS 12.2(33)SRB on 7600, IOS-XR 3.5 on C12000

Site-1

Site-2PE1 PE2

P2P1

CE2

VRF red

VRF red

CE1

iGP-v4 (OSPF, ISIS) LDP-v4

MP-eBGP sessionAddress-family IPv4Address-family IPv6 MP-eBGP session

Address-family IPv4Address-family IPv6

Dual-stack network

Dual-stack network

Dual stack server

Dual-stackipv4 addresses: 10.100/16ipv6 addresses: 2001:100::/64

vrfAddress-family IPv4Address-family IPv6

2001:101::/6410.101/16

2001:201::/6410.201/16

MP-iBGP sessionAddress-family VPNv4Address-family VPNv6

vrf definition site1 rd 100:1 route-target import 100:1 route-target export 100:1 address-family ipv4 address-family ipv6!interface ethernet0/0vrf forwarding site1ip address 10.100.1.2 255.255.0.0ipv6 address 2001:100::72b/64


Cisco IOS IPv6 Broadband Access Solutions

VideoIPv6 Multicast

DistributedComputing (GRID)

Enterprise

Internet

ISP A

PSTN

Dial

DSLAM

DSL

802.11

Access

Ethernet

DOCSIS 3.0 proposalCable

Mobile RAN

NAS

BAS

Head-end

Layer 2 Encapsulation(s)

ATM RFC 1483 Routed or Bridged (RBE)PPP, PPPoA, PPPoE, Tunnel (Cable)

Dual-Stack or MPLS (6PE) Core IPv4/IPv6

IPv4/IPv6Firewall

PIX, IOS FW

IPv6 Prefix PoolsIPv6 Radius(Cisco VSA and RFC 3162)DHCPv6 Prefix DelegationStateless DHCPv6DHCPv6 RelayGeneric Prefix


Prefix/Options Assignment

CPEPE

ISP

Host

ISP provisioning system

DHCP ND/DHCPAAA

(1) CPE sends DHCP solicit with ORO = PD

(2) PE sends RADIUS request for the user(3) RADIUS responds with

user’s prefix(es)(4) PE sends DHCP REPLY with

Prefix Delegation options(5) CPE configures addresses from the prefix on its downstream interfaces, and sends an RA. O-bit is set to on

(6) Host configures addresses based on the prefixes received in the RA. As the O-bit is on, it sends a DHCP INFORMATION-REQUEST message, with an ORO = DNS(7) CPE sends a DHCP REPLY

containing request options

DHCP Client DHCP Server


Summary

The End-User PerspectiveIP version needs to be transparentIP version needs to be transparent

The End-User PerspectiveIP version needs to be transparentIP version needs to be transparent

Markets Perspective

IPv6 enables innovation, scalability and IPv6 enables innovation, scalability and simplicitysimplicity

Software Developer Perspective Applications must be “Applications must be “IP agnosticIP agnostic””

Network Manager Perspective Infrastructure Infrastructure must be deliver IPv6 up to the edge/access must be deliver IPv6 up to the edge/access

layerlayer

Network Manager Perspective Infrastructure Infrastructure must be deliver IPv6 up to the edge/access must be deliver IPv6 up to the edge/access

layerlayer

Ensure an orderly and secured transition Ensure an orderly and secured transition using Cisco IPv6 Solutionsusing Cisco IPv6 Solutions

Ensure an orderly and secured transition Ensure an orderly and secured transition using Cisco IPv6 Solutionsusing Cisco IPv6 Solutions


Q and A


More Information

CCO IPv6 - http://www.cisco.com/ipv6 Cisco IPv6 Solutions

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk872/technologies_white_paper09186a00802219bc.shtml

IPv6 Application Noteshttp://www.cisco.com/warp/public/732/Tech/ipv6/ipv6_techdoc.shtml

Cisco IOS IPv6 manuals http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios123/123cgcr/ipv6_vcg.htm


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Cisco IPv6 Solutions Integration & Co-Existence

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