Citations of articles that contain pharmaceutical ... · Maduka Ignatius, C., E. Ezeonu Francis, E....

Citations of articles that contain pharmaceutical concentration data, except review articles, based oncountries and UN regional groups.

African Group

Ghana

Sasu, S., K. Kuemmerer and M. Kranert (2012). "Assessment of pharmaceutical waste management at selected hospitals and homes in Ghana." Waste Management & Research 30 (6): 625-630.

Ivory Coast

Kouadio, L. D., S. K. Traore, Y.-A. Bekro, M. Véronique, A. Dembele, K. Mamadou, P. Mazellier, B. Legube and P. Houenou (2009). "Contamination des Eaux de Surface par les Produits Pharmaceutiques en Zones Urbaines de Côte D’ivoire: Cas du District D’abidjan." European Journal of Scientific Research 27 (1): 140-151.

Kenya

K'Oreje, K. O., K. Demeestere, P. De Wispelaere, L. Vergeynst, J. Dewulf and H. Van Langenhove (2012). "From multi-residue screening to target analysis of pharmaceuticals in water: Development of a new approach based on magnetic sector mass spectrometry and application in the Nairobi River basin, Kenya." The Science of the Total Environment 437: 153-164.

Pohja, J. (2011). Measurement of the purification efficiency of pharmaceutical wastewater. University Tampere, Finland. Laboratory Science Department. Bachelor-Thesis. 48 pp.

Takada, H., A. Shimizu, T. Koike, A. Takeshita, N. Nakada and S. Suzuki (2012). Ubiquitous distribution of sulfamethoxazole in tropical Asian and African waters. SETAC 6th World Congress/SETAC Europe 22nd Annual Meeting. Berlin.

Nigeria

Maduka Ignatius, C., E. Ezeonu Francis, E. Neboh Emeka, N. Shu Elvis and J. Ikekpeazu Ebele (2010). "BPA and Environmental Estrogen in Potable Water Sources in Enugu Municipality, South-East, Nigeria." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 85 (5): 534-537.

Weber, F.-A., T. aus der Beek, A. Bergmann, J. Türk, S. Effkemann, O. Olarinmoye and A. Hein (2014). Analytics of Environmental Samples from Nigeria with respect to Relevant Pharmaceutical Substances. Muelheim an der Ruhr. Unpublished Report funded by the German Environment Protection Agency (Umweltbundesamt). 20 pp.

South Africa

Aneck-Hahn, N. H., M. S. Bornman and C. de Jager (2008). "Preliminary assessment of oestrogenic activity in water sources in Rietvlei Nature Reserve, Gauteng, South Africa." African Journal of Aquatic Science 33 (3): 249-254.

Aneck-Hahn, N. H., M. S. Bornman and C. de Jager (2009). "Oestrogenic activity in drinking waters from a rural area in the Waterberg District, Limpopo Province, South Africa." Water Sa 35 (3): 245-251.

Bornman, M. S., I. Barnhoorn and N. H. Aneck-Hahn (2009). A pilot study on the occurrence of endocrine disruptive chemicals in a DDT-sprayed area. 52 pp.

de Jager, C., J. Myburgh, B. van der Burg, J. G. Lemmen and M. S. Bornman (2002). Estrogenic contamination of South African river waters: A pilot study. American Waterworks Water Association Congress. Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. 4.

de Jager, C., A. Swemmer, N. H. Aneck-Hahn, C. van Zijl, S. van Wyk, M. S. Bornman, I. Barnhoorn, M. Jonker, J. H. J. van Vuren and A. E. C. Burger (2011). Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) Activity and Health Effects of Identified Veterinary Growth Stimulants in Surface and Groundwater. Water Research Commission South Africa. 195 pp.

Fourie, S. (2005). An assessment of water quality and endocrine disruption activities in the Eerste/Kuils River catchment system, Western Cape, South Africa. University of Stellenbosch. Natural Sciences Faculty. M.Sc. Thesis. 122 pp.

Hendricks, R. (2011). Assessment of the biological quality of raw and treated effluents from three sewage treatment plants in the Western Cape, South Africa. University of the Western Cape. Department of Medical Bioscience. PhD-Thesis. 262 pp.

Hendricks, R. and E. J. Pool (2012). "The effectiveness of sewage treatment processes to remove faecal pathogens and antibiotic residues." Journal of Environmental Science and Health 47 (Part A): 289-297.

Mahomed, S. I., K. V. V. Voyi, N. H. Aneck-Hahn and C. de Jager (2008). "Oestrogenicity and chemical target analysis of water from small-sized industries in Pretoria, South Africa." Water SA 34 (3): 357-364.

Malan, C. (2010). The efficiency of drinking water treatment plants in removing immunotoxins. University of the Western Cape. Department of Medical Bioscience. M.Sc.-Thesis. 149 pp.

Manickum, T., W. John and S. Terry (2011). "Determination of selected steroid estrogens in treated sewage effluent in the Umsunduzi (Duzi) River water catchment area." Hydrology Current Research 2 (3): 7.

Pool, E. J. (2008). The Estrogenicity of sewage effluent entering the Eerste-Kuis River catchment system. 43 pp.

Swart, J. C., E. J. Pool and J. H. van Wyk (2011). "The implementation of a battery of in vivo and in vitro bioassays to assess river water for estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals." Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 74 (1): 6.

Swart, N. and E. J. Pool (2007). "Rapid Detection of Selected Steroid Hormones from Sewage Effluents using an ELISA in the Kuils River Water Catchment Area, South Africa." Journal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry 28 (4): 395-408.

Tredoux, G., B. Genthe, M. Steyn and J. Germanis (2012). Managed aquifer recharge for potable reuse in Atlantis, South Africa. Water reclamation technologies for safe managed aquifer recharge. Thomas Wintgens Christian Kazner, Thomas Melin, Peter Dillon: 121-140.

Tanzania

Boxall, A. B. A., L. A. Fogg, P. A. Blackwell, P. Kay, E. J. Pemberton and Croxford (2004). "Veterinary medicines in the environment." Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 180: 1-91.

Tunisia

Fenet, H., O. Mathieu, O. Mahjoub, Z. Li, D. Hillaire-Buys, C. Casellas and E. Gomez (2012). "Carbamazepine, carbamazepine epoxide and dihydroxycarbamazepine sorption to soil and occurrence in a wastewater reuse site in Tunisia." Chemosphere 88 (1): 49-54.

Zimbabwe

Teta, C., B. Holbech, L. Norrgren and Y. Sumantrai Naik (2012). Detection of estrogenic and androgenic chemicals in waste waters and peri-urban water bodies in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. SETAC. Berlin. Extended Abstracts: 28-29.

Asia and the Pacific Group

Cambodia

Duong, C. N., J. S. Ra, J. Cho, S. D. Kim, H. K. Choi, J.-H. Park, K. W. Kim, E. Inam and S. D. Kim (2010). "Estrogenic chemicals and estrogenicity in river waters of South Korea and seven Asian countries." Chemosphere 78 (3): 286-293.

China

Ben, W. W., Z. M. Qiang, C. Adams, H. Q. Zhang and L. P. Chen (2008). "Simultaneous determination of sulfonamides, tetracyclines and tiamulin in swine wastewater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1202 (2): 173-180.

Chang, H., Y. Wan, S. M. Wu, Z. L. Fan and J. Y. Hu (2011). "Occurrence of androgens and progestogens in wastewater treatment plants and receiving river waters: Comparison to estrogens." Water Research 45 (2): 732-740.

Chang, X. S., M. T. Meyer, X. Y. Liu, Q. Zhao, H. Chen, J. A. Chen, Z. Q. Qiu, L. Yang, J. Cao and W. Q. Shu (2010). "Determination of antibiotics in sewage from hospitals, nursery and slaughter house, wastewater treatment plant and source water in Chongqing region of Three Gorge Reservoir in China." Environmental Pollution 158 (5): 1444-1450.

Chen, C. Y., T. Y. Wen, G. S. Wang, H. W. Cheng, Y. H. Lin and G. W. Lien (2007). "Determining estrogenic steroids in Taipei waters and removal in drinking water treatment using high-flow solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry." Science of The Total Environment 378 (3): 352-365.

Chen, F., G.-G. Ying, L.-X. Kong, L. Wang, J.-L. Zhao, L.-J. Zhou and L.-J. Zhang (2011). "Distribution and accumulation of endocrine-disrupting chemicals and pharmaceuticals in wastewater irrigated soils in Hebei, China." Environmental Pollution 159 (6): 1490-1498.

Chen, H., X. J. Li and S. C. Zhu (2012). "Occurrence and distribution of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products in aquatic environments: a comparative study of regions in China with different urbanization levels." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19 (6): 2381-2389.

Chen, H. C., P. L. Wang and W. H. Ding (2008). "Using liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry to determine pharmaceutical residues in Taiwanese rivers and wastewaters." Chemosphere 72 (6): 863-869.

Chen, Y. S., H. B. Zhang, Y. M. Luo and J. Song (2012). "Occurrence and dissipation of veterinary antibiotics in two typical swine wastewater treatment systems in east China." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (4): 2205-2217.

Cheng, C. Y., Y. C. Wang and W. H. Ding (2011). "Determination of Triclosan in Aqueous Samples Using Solid-phase Extraction Followed by On-line Derivatization Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry." Analytical Sciences 27 (2): 197-202.

Duan, Y. P., X. Z. Meng, Z. H. Wen, R. H. Ke and L. Chen (2013). "Multi-phase partitioning, ecological risk and fate of acidic pharmaceuticals in a wastewater receiving river: The role of colloids." Science of The Total Environment 447: 267-273.


Gao, L. H., Y. L. Shi, W. H. Li, H. Y. Niu, J. M. Liu and Y. Q. Cai (2012). "Occurrence of antibiotics in eight sewage treatment plants in Beijing, China." Chemosphere 86 (6): 665-671.

Gulkowska, A., Y. He, M. K. So, L. W. Y. Yeung, H. W. Leung, J. P. Giesy, P. K. S. Lam, M. Martin and B. J. Richardson (2007). "The occurrence of selected antibiotics in Hong Kong coastal waters." Marine Pollution Bulletin 54 (8): 1287-1293.

Gulkowska, A., H. W. Leung, M. K. So, S. Taniyasu, N. Yamashita, L. W. Y. Yeunq, B. J. Richardson, A. P. Lei, J. P. Giesy and P. K. S. Lam (2008). "Removal of antibiotics from

wastewater by sewage treatment facilities in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China." Water Research 42 (1-2): 395-403.

He, X. T., X. P. Nie, Z. H. Wang, Z. Cheng, K. B. Li, G. Y. Li, M. H. Wong, X. M. Liang and M. T. K. Tsui (2011). "Assessment of typical pollutants in waterborne by combining active biomonitoring and integrated biomarkers response." Chemosphere 84 (10): 1422-1431.

He, Y. J., W. Chen, X. Y. Zheng, X. N. Wang and X. Huang (2013). "Fate and removal of typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products by three different treatment processes." Science of The Total Environment 447: 248-254.

Huang, Q. X., Y. Y. Yu, C. M. Tang and X. Z. Peng (2010). "Determination of commonly used azole antifungals in various waters and sewage sludge using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (21): 3481-3488.

Jia, A., Y. Wan, Y. Xiao and J. Y. Hu (2012). "Occurrence and fate of quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics in a municipal sewage treatment plant." Water Research 46 (2): 387-394.

Jiang, W., Y. Yan, M. Ma, D. Wang, Q. Luo, Z. Wang and S. K. Satyanarayanan (2012). "Assessment of source water contamination by estrogenic disrupting compounds in China." Journal of Environmental Sciences-China 24 (2): 320-328.

Leung, H. W., L. Jin, S. Wei, M. M. P. Tsui, B. Zhou, L. Jiao, P. C. Cheung, Y. K. Chun, M. B. Murphy and P. K. S. Lam (2013). "Pharmaceuticals in tap water: human health risk assessment and proposed monitoring framework in china." Environmental health perspectives 121 (7): 839-846.

Li, B. and T. Zhang (2011). "Mass flows and removal of antibiotics in two municipal wastewater treatment plants." Chemosphere 83 (9): 1284-1289.

Li, D., M. Yang, J. Y. Hu, Y. Zhang, H. Chang and F. Jin (2008). "Determination of penicillin G and its degradation products in a penicillin production wastewater treatment plant and the receiving river." Water Research 42 (1-2): 307-317.

Li, W. H., Y. L. Shi, L. H. Gao, J. M. Liu and Y. Q. Cai (2012). "Occurrence of antibiotics in water, sediments, aquatic plants, and animals from Baiyangdian Lake in North China." Chemosphere 89 (11): 1307-1315.

Lin, A. Y. C. and Y. T. Tsai (2009). "Occurrence of pharmaceuticals in Taiwan's surface waters: Impact of waste streams from hospitals and pharmaceutical production facilities." Science of The Total Environment 407 (12): 3793-3802.

Lin, A. Y. C., T. H. Yu and C. F. Lin (2008). "Pharmaceutical contamination in residential, industrial, and agricultural waste streams: Risk to aqueous environments in Taiwan." Chemosphere 74 (1): 131-141.

Luo, Y., D. Q. Mao, M. Rysz, D. X. Zhou, H. J. Zhang, L. Xu and P. J. J. Alvarez (2010). "Trends in Antibiotic Resistance Genes Occurrence in the Haihe River, China." Environmental Science & Technology 44 (19): 7220-7225.

Luo, Y., L. Xu, M. Rysz, Y. Wang, H. Zhang and P. J. J. Alvarez (2011). "Occurrence and Transport of Tetracycline, Sulfonamide, Quinolone, and Macrolide Antibiotics in the Haihe River Basin, China." Environmental Science & Technology 45 (5): 1827-1833.

Minh, T. B., H. W. Leung, I. H. Loi, W. H. Chan, M. K. So, J. Q. Mao, D. Choi, J. C. W. Lam, G. Zheng, M. Martin, J. H. W. Lee, P. K. S. Lam and B. J. Richardson (2009). "Antibiotics in the Hong Kong metropolitan area: Ubiquitous distribution and fate in Victoria Harbour." Marine Pollution Bulletin 58 (7): 1052-1062.

Na, G. S., J. Gu, L. K. Ge, P. Zhang, Z. Wang, C. Y. Liu and L. Zhang (2011). "Detection of 36 antibiotics in coastal waters using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 29 (5): 1093-1102.

Peng, X., J. Tan, C. Tang, Y. Yu and Z. Wangt (2008). "Multiresidue determination of fluoroquinolone, sulfonamide, trimethoprim, and chloramphenicol antibiotics in urban waters in China." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27 (1): 73-79.

Peng, X. Z., Z. D. Wang, W. X. Kuang, J. H. Tan and K. Li (2006). "A preliminary study on the occurrence and behavior of sulfonamides, ofloxacin and chloramphenicol antimicrobials in wastewaters of two sewage treatment plants in Guangzhou, China." Science of The Total Environment 371 (1-3): 314-322.

Peng, X. Z., Y. J. Yu, C. M. Tang, J. H. Tan, Q. X. Huang and Z. D. Wang (2008). "Occurrence of steroid estrogens, endocrine-disrupting phenols, and acid pharmaceutical residues in urban riverine water of the Pearl River Delta, South China." Science of The Total Environment 397 (1-3): 158-166.

Qiao, T. J., Z. R. Yu, X. H. Zhang and D. W. T. Au (2011). "Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in drinking water in southern China." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (11): 3097-3103.

Shao, B., D. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. N. Wu and C. J. Sun (2009). "Determination of 76 pharmaceutical drugs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in slaughterhouse wastewater." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (47): 8312-8318.

Sui, Q., J. Huang, S. B. Deng, G. Yu and Q. Fan (2010). "Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals, caffeine and DEET in wastewater treatment plants of Beijing, China." Water Research 44 (2): 417-426.

Tong, C. L., X. J. Zhuo and Y. Guo (2011). "Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Four Typical Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics in Raw and Treated Sewage and in Receiving Waters in Hangzhou, China." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 59 (13): 7303-7309.

Wang, L., G. G. Ying, J. L. Zhao, S. Liu, B. Yang, L. J. Zhou, R. Tao and H. C. Su (2011). "Assessing estrogenic activity in surface water and sediment of the Liao River system in northeast China using combined chemical and biological tools." Environmental Pollution 159 (1): 148-156.

Wang, L., G. G. Ying, J. L. Zhao, X. B. Yang, F. Chen, R. Tao, S. Liu and L. J. Zhou (2010). "Occurrence and risk assessment of acidic pharmaceuticals in the Yellow River, Hai River and Liao River of north China." Science of The Total Environment 408 (16): 3139-3147.

Wei, R. C., F. Ge, S. Y. Huang, M. Chen and R. Wang (2011). "Occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in animal wastewater and surface water around farms in Jiangsu Province, China." Chemosphere 82 (10): 1408-1414.

Xue, W., C. Wu, K. Xiao, X. Huang, H. Zhou, H. Tsuno and H. Tanaka (2010). "Elimination and fate of selected micro-organic pollutants in a full-scale anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic process combined with membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater reclamation." Water Research 44 (20): 5999-6010.

Yang, Y., J. Fu, H. Peng, L. Hou, M. Liu and J. L. Zhou (2011). "Occurrence and phase distribution of selected pharmaceuticals in the Yangtze Estuary and its coastal zone." Journal of Hazardous Materials 190 (1-3): 588-596.

Yu, Y. Y., Q. X. Huang, Z. F. Wang, K. Zhang, C. M. Tang, J. L. Cui, J. L. Feng and X. Z. Peng (2011). "Occurrence and behavior of pharmaceuticals, steroid hormones, and endocrine-disrupting personal care products in wastewater and the recipient river water of the Pearl River Delta, South China." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (4): 871-878.

Yuan, S. L., X. M. Jiang, X. H. Xia, H. X. Zhang and S. K. Zheng (2013). "Detection, occurrence and fate of 22 psychiatric pharmaceuticals in psychiatric hospital and municipal wastewater treatment plants in Beijing, China." Chemosphere 90 (10): 2520-2525.

Zhang, H., P. Liu, Y. Feng and F. Yang (2013). "Fate of antibiotics during wastewater treatment and antibiotic distribution in the effluent-receiving waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China." Marine Pollution Bulletin 73 (1): 282-290.

Zhang, R. J., J. H. Tang, J. Li, Q. Zheng, D. Liu, Y. J. Chen, Y. D. Zou, X. X. Chen, C. L. Luo and G. Zhang (2013). "Antibiotics in the offshore waters of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in China: Occurrence, distribution and ecological risks." Environmental Pollution 174: 71-77.

Zhang, R. J., G. Zhang, Q. Zheng, J. H. Tang, Y. J. Chen, W. H. Xu, Y. D. Zou and X. X. Chen (2012). "Occurrence and risks of antibiotics in the Laizhou Bay, China: Impacts of river discharge." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 80: 208-215.

Zhang, X., D. D. Zhang, H. Zhang, Z. X. Luo and C. Z. Yan (2012). "Occurrence, distribution, and seasonal variation of estrogenic compounds and antibiotic residues in Jiulongjiang River, South China." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19 (5): 1392-1404.

Zhao, J. L., G. G. Ying, Y. S. Liu, F. Chen, J. F. Yang and L. Wang (2010). "Occurrence and risks of triclosan and triclocarban in the Pearl River system, South China: From source to the receiving environment." Journal of Hazardous Materials 179 (1-3): 215-222.

Zhao, J. L., G. G. Ying, Y. S. Liu, F. Chen, J. F. Yang, L. Wang, X. B. Yang, J. L. Stauber and M. S. Warne (2010). "Occurrence and a screening-level risk assessment of human pharmaceuticals in the Pearl River system, South China." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 (6): 1377-1384.

Zhao, L., Y. H. Dong and H. Wang (2010). "Residues of veterinary antibiotics in manures from feedlot livestock in eight provinces of China." Science of The Total Environment 408 (5): 1069-1075.

Zheng, Q., R. J. Zhang, Y. H. Wang, X. H. Pan, J. H. Tang and G. Zhang (2012). "Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in the Beibu Gulf, China: Impacts of river discharge and aquaculture activities." Marine Environmental Research 78: 26-33.

Zhou, X. F., C. M. Dai, Y. L. Zhang, R. Y. Surampalli and T. C. Zhang (2011). "A preliminary study on the occurrence and behavior of carbamazepine (CBZ) in aquatic environment of Yangtze River Delta, China." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 173 (1-4): 45-53.

Zhou, Y. Q., J. M. Zha and Z. J. Wang (2012). "Occurrence and fate of steroid estrogens in the largest wastewater treatment plant in Beijing, China." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (11): 6799-6813.

Zhou, Y. Q., J. M. Zha, Y. P. Xu, B. L. Lei and Z. J. Wang (2012). "Occurrences of six steroid estrogens from different effluents in Beijing, China." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (3): 1719-1729.

冀秀玲, 沈群辉, 刘芳 and 刘洋 (2011). 黄浦江河水及沉辉物中抗生素抗性基因辉染初步研究. 第六届全国辉境化学学辉大会辉文集.

刘虹, 辉国平, 刘辉辉, 李玲 and 胡健 (2007). "辉阳水辉养辉区及城市辉水中的抗生素特征." 辉物岩石地球化学通辉 26 (z1): 1.

叶辉朋, 辉世春, 辉干 and 徐辉海 (2007). "典型抗生素辉辉物在珠江三角洲水体中的辉染特征." 生辉辉境 16 (2): 5.

辉慧敏, 章明奎 and 辉国平 (2008). "浙北地区畜禽辉便和辉田土壤中四辉素辉抗生素残留." 生辉与辉村辉境学辉 24 (3): 5.

徐辉海, 辉干, 辉世春, 李向辉, 李平, 胡朝辉 and 李辉 (2007). "典型抗生素辉辉物在城市辉水辉理厂中的含量水平及其行辉特征." 辉境科学 28 (8): 5.

王敏, 辉慎, 洪有辉 and 辉棣棣 (2011). "5种典型辉海养殖水体中多种辉抗生素的残留特性." 生辉辉境学辉 20 (5).

辉仁其其格 (2010). 内蒙古牧区土壤中辉霉素残留的辉辉及吸附行辉的研究.

葛峰, 郭坤, 辉辉超 and 戴亦辉 (2012). "有机肥中4辉典型辉辉抗生素的多残留辉定." 生辉与辉村辉境学辉 28 (5): 8.

邰辉萍, 莫辉辉, 吴小辉, 李彦文, 辉青云, 辉玉年, 王辉阳 and 黄献培 (2012). "辉色和有机蔬菜基地土壤中辉辉辉辉抗生素的辉染特征." 辉辉辉境科学学辉 31 (1).

阮悦斐, 辉辉淼, 郭昌辉, 辉珊珊, 王少特 and 王玉秋 (2011). "天津近郊地区淡水养殖水体的表辉水及沉辉物中典型抗生素的残留分析." 辉辉辉境科学学辉 30 (12).

辉婉清, 辉猛 and 辉广大 (2008). 厦辉近岸海域表辉水中24种抗生素的辉染状况研究. 第五届全国辉境化学大会会辉辉文集.

辉涛, 李彦文, 莫辉辉, 高辉, 吴小辉 and 屈相辉 (2010). "广州辉水厂磺胺和辉辉辉抗生素辉染特征研究." 辉境科学与技辉 33 (6).

India

Diwan, V., A. J. Tamhankar, M. Aggarwal, S. Sen, R. K. Khandal and C. Stalsby-Lundborg (2009). "Detection of antibiotics in hospital effluents in India." Current Science 97 (12): 1752-1756.

Fick, J., H. Soderstrom, R. H. Lindberg, C. Phan, M. Tysklind and D. G. J. Larsson (2009). "Contamination of surface, ground, and drinking water from pharmaceutical production." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28 (12): 2522-2527.

Kristiansson, E., J. Fick, A. Janzon, R. Grabic, C. Rutgersson, B. Weijdegård, H. Söderström and D. G. J. Larsson (2011). "Pyrosequencing of Antibiotic-Contaminated River Sediments Reveals High Levels of Resistance and Gene Transfer Elements." Plos One 6 (2): e17038.

Larsson, D. G. J., C. de Pedro and N. Paxeus (2007). "Effluent from drug manufactures contains extremely high levels of pharmaceuticals." Journal of Hazardous Materials 148 (3): 751-755.

Mutiyar, P. and A. Mittal (2013). "Occurrences and fate of selected human antibiotics in influents and effluents of sewage treatment plant and effluent-receiving river Yamuna in Delhi (India)." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment: 1-17.

Ramaswamy, B. R., G. Shanmugam, G. Velu, B. Rengarajan and D. G. J. Larsson (2011). "GC-MS analysis and ecotoxicological risk assessment of triclosan, carbamazepine and parabens in Indian rivers." Journal of Hazardous Materials 186 (2-3): 1586-1593.

Rao, R. N., N. Venkateswarlu and R. Narsimha (2008). "Determination of antibiotics in aquatic environment by solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry." Journal of chromatography. A 1187 (1-2): 151-164.

Rutgersson, C., L. Gunnarsson, J. Fick, E. Kristiansson and D. G. J. Larsson (2013). "Oral exposure to industrial effluent with exceptionally high levels of drugs does not indicate acute toxic effects in rats." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32 (3): 577-584.

Indonesia


Shimizu, A., H. Takada, T. Koike, A. Takeshita, M. Saha, Rinawati, N. Nakada, A. Murata, T. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, N. H. Chiem, B. C. Tuyen, P. H. Viet, M. A. Siringan, C. Kwan, M. P. Zakaria and A. Reungsang (2013). "Ubiquitous occurrence of sulfonamides in tropical Asian waters." Science of The Total Environment 452–453 (0): 108-115.

Iran

Sarafraz-Yazdi, A., A. Amiri, G. Rounaghi and H. Eshtiagh-Hosseini (2012). "Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water samples by solid-phase microextraction based sol-gel technique using poly(ethylene glycol) grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes coated fiber." Analytica Chimica Acta 720: 134-141.

Vosough, M. and H. Mashhadiabbas Esfahani (2013). "Fast HPLC-DAD quantification procedure for selected sulfonamids, metronidazole and chloramphenicol in wastewaters using second-order calibration based on MCR-ALS." Talanta 113 (0): 68-75.

Japan

Adachi, F., A. Yamamoto, K.-I. Takakura and R. Kawahara (2013). "Occurrence of fluoroquinolones and fluoroquinolone-resistance genes in the aquatic environment." Science of The Total Environment 444 (0): 508-514.

Azuma, T., N. Nakada, N. Yamashita and H. Tanaka (2012). "Synchronous Dynamics of Observed and Predicted Values of Anti-influenza drugs in Environmental Waters during a Seasonal Influenza Outbreak." Environmental Science & Technology 46 (23): 12873-12881.

Azuma, T., N. Nakada, N. Yamashita and H. Tanaka (2013). "Mass balance of anti-influenza drugs discharged into the Yodo River system, Japan, under an influenza outbreak." Chemosphere (0).

Behnisch, P. A., K. Fujii, K. Shiozaki, I. Kawakami and S. Sakai (2001). "Estrogenic and dioxin-like potency in each step of a controlled landfill leachate treatment plant in Japan." Chemosphere 43 (4-7): 977-984.

Chang, H., J. Hu, M. Asami and S. Kunikane (2008). "Simultaneous analysis of 16 sulfonamide and trimethoprim antibiotics in environmental waters by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1190 (1-2): 390-393.

Ghosh, G. C., N. Nakada, N. Yamashita and H. Tanaka (2010). "Occurrence and fate of oseltamivir carboxylate (Tamiflu) and amantadine in sewage treatment plants." Chemosphere 81 (1): 13-17.

Ghosh, G. C., N. Nakada, N. Yamashita and H. Tanaka (2010). "Oseltamivir Carboxylate, the Active Metabolite of Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu), Detected in Sewage Discharge and River Water in Japan." Environmental Health Perspectives 118 (1): 103-107.

Ghosh, G. C., T. Okuda, N. Yamashita and H. Tanaka (2009). "Occurrence and elimination of antibiotics at four sewage treatment plants in Japan and their effects on bacterial ammonia oxidation." Water Science and Technology 59 (4): 779-786.

Harada, A., K. Komori, N. Nakada, K. Kitamura and Y. Suzuki (2008). "Biological effects of PPCPs on aquatic lives and evaluation of river waters affected by different wastewater treatment levels." Water Science and Technology 58 (8): 1541-1546.

Hashimoto, T., K. Onda, Y. Nakamura, K. Tada, A. Miya and T. Murakami (2007). "Comparison of natural estrogen removal efficiency in the conventional activated sludge process and the oxidation ditch process." Water Research 41 (10): 2117-2126.

Hoshina, K., S. Horiyama, H. Matsunaga and J. Haginaka (2011). "Simultaneous determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in river water samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using molecularly imprinted polymers as a pretreatment column." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 55 (5): 916-922.

Isobe, T., S. Serizawa, T. Horiguchi, Y. Shibata, S. Managaki, H. Takada, M. Morita and H. Shiraishi (2006). "Horizontal distribution of steroid estrogens in surface sediments in Tokyo Bay." Environmental Pollution 144 (2): 632-638.

Isobe, T., H. Shiraishi, M. Yasuda, A. Shinoda, H. Suzuki and M. Morita (2003). "Determination of estrogens and their conjugates in water using solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 984 (2): 195-202.

Kadokami, K., X. Li, S. Pan, N. Ueda, K. Hamada, D. Jinya and T. Iwamura (2013). "Screening analysis of hundreds of sediment pollutants and evaluation of their effects on benthic organisms in Dokai Bay, Japan." Chemosphere 90 (2): 721-728.

Kim, I., N. Yamashita and H. Tanaka (2009). "Performance of UV and UV/H2O2 processes for the removal of pharmaceuticals detected in secondary effluent of a sewage treatment plant in Japan." Journal of Hazardous Materials 166 (2-3): 1134-1140.

Kimura, K., H. Hara and Y. Watanabe (2007). "Elimination of selected acidic pharmaceuticals from municipal wastewater by an activated sludge system and membrane bioreactors." Environmental Science & Technology 41 (10): 3708-3714.

Komori, K., Y. Suzuki, M. Minamiyama and A. Harada (2013). "Occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in river water in Japan and assessment of their environmental risk." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185 (6): 4529-4536.

Komori, K., H. Tanaka, Y. Okayasu, M. Yasojima and C. Sato (2004). "Analysis and occurrence of estrogen in wastewater in Japan." Water Science and Technology 50 (5): 93-100.

Kuroda, K., M. Murakami, K. Oguma, Y. Muramatsu, H. Takada and S. Takizawa (2011). "Assessment of Groundwater Pollution in Tokyo Using PPCPs as Sewage Markers." Environmental Science & Technology 46 (3): 1455-1464.

Liu, Z.-h., M. Ito, Y. Kanjo and A. Yamamoto (2009). "Profile and removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals by using an ER/AR competitive ligand binding assay and chemical analyses." Journal of Environmental Sciences-China 21 (7): 900-906.

Managaki, S., A. Murata, H. Takada, B. C. Tuyen and N. H. Chiem (2007). "Distribution of macrolides, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim in tropical waters: Ubiquitous occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in the Mekong Delta." Environmental Science & Technology 41 (23): 8004-8010.

Mibu, K., J. Wada, Y. Okayasu, J. Tsumori, K. Komori, H. Tanaka, J. H. Li, M. Sasaki and C. Sato (2004). "Distribution of estrogen, nonylphenol and its derivatives in the sediments of a shallow lake." Water Science and Technology 50 (5): 173-179.

Mitani, K. and H. Kataoka (2006). "Determination of fluoroquinolones in environmental waters by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 562 (1): 16-22.

Motoyama, M., S. Nakagawa, R. Tanoue, Y. Sato, K. Nomiyama and R. Shinohara (2011). "Residues of pharmaceutical products in recycled organic manure produced from sewage sludge and solid waste from livestock and relationship to their fermentation level." Chemosphere 84 (4): 432-438.

Nakada, N., K. Kiri, H. Shinohara, A. Harada, K. Kuroda, S. Takizawa and H. Takada (2008). "Evaluation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products as Water-soluble Molecular Markers of Sewage." Environmental Science & Technology 42 (17): 6347-6353.

Nakada, N., K. Komori, Y. Suzuki, C. Konishi, I. Houwa and H. Tanaka (2007). "Occurrence of 70 pharmaceutical and personal care products in Tone River basin in Japan." Water Science and Technology 56 (12): 133-140.

Nakada, N., H. Shinohara, A. Murata, K. Kiri, S. Managaki, N. Sato and H. Takada (2007). "Removal of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during sand filtration and ozonation at a municipal sewage treatment plant." Water Research 41 (19): 4373-4382.

Nakada, N., T. Tanishima, H. Shinohara, K. Kiri and H. Takada (2006). "Pharmaceutical chemicals and endocrine disrupters in municipal wastewater in Tokyo and their removal during activated sludge treatment." Water Research 40 (17): 3297-3303.

Narumiya, M., N. Nakada, N. Yamashita and H. Tanaka (2013). "Phase distribution and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products during anaerobic sludge digestion." Journal of Hazardous Materials 260 (0): 305-312.

Nishi, I., T. Kawakami and S. Onodera (2008). "Monitoring of triclosan in the surface water of the Tone Canal, Japan." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 80 (2): 163-166.

Okuda, T., N. Yamashita, H. Tanaka, H. Matsukawa and K. Tanabe (2009). "Development of extraction method of pharmaceuticals and their occurrences found in Japanese wastewater treatment plants." Environment International 35 (5): 815-820.


Söderström, H., J. D. Järhult, B. Olsen, R. H. Lindberg, H. Tanaka and J. Fick (2009). "Detection of the Antiviral Drug Oseltamivir in Aquatic Environments." Plos One 4 (6): e6064.

Takao, Y., M. Shimazu, M. Fukuda, H. Ishibashi, M. Nagae, S. Kohra, Y. Tabira, Y. Ishibashi and K. Arizono (2008). "Seasonal and Diurnal Fluctuations in the Concentrations of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Residential Sewage Water." Journal of Health Science 54 (2): 240-243.

Jordan

Alahmad, W. R. and M. A. Alawi (2010). "HPLC/ UV/ fluorescence detection of several pharmaceuticals in sewage treatment plant wastewaters of Jordan." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 19 (5): 805-810.

Tiehm, A., N. Schmidt, M. Stieber, F. Sacher, L. Wolf and H. Hoetzl (2011). "Biodegradation of Pharmaceutical Compounds and their Occurrence in the Jordan Valley." Water Resources Management 25 (4): 1195-1203.

Laos


Malaysia

Al-Odaini, N., M. Zakaria, M. Zali, H. Juahir, M. Yaziz and S. Surif (2012). "Application of chemometrics in understanding the spatial distribution of human pharmaceuticals in surface water." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (11): 6735-6748.

Al-Odaini, N. A., M. P. Zakaria, M. I. Yaziz and S. Surif (2010). "Multi-residue analytical method for human pharmaceuticals and synthetic hormones in river water and sewage effluents by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (44): 6791-6806.


Ho, Y. B., M. P. Zakaria, P. A. Latif and N. Saari (2012). "Simultaneous determination of veterinary antibiotics and hormone in broiler manure, soil and manure compost by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1262: 160-168.

Malintan, N. T. and M. A. Mohd (2006). "Determination of sulfonamides in selected Malaysian swine wastewater by high-performance liquid chromatography." Journal of Chromatography A 1127 (1-2): 154-160.

Pakistan

Ahmad, M., A. U. Khan, A. Wahid, A. S. Ali and F. Ahmad (2013). "Role of untreated waste water in spread of antibiotics and antibiotic resistant bacteria in river." Pakistan Journal of Science 65 (1): 10-14.

Ahmad, M., A. U. Khan, A. Wahid, Z. A. Butt, M. Farhan and F. Ahmad (2012). "Role of Hospital Effluents in the Contribution of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria to the Aquatic Environment." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 11 (12): 1177-1182.

Scheurell, M., S. Franke, R. M. Shah and H. Huehnerfuss (2009). "Occurrence of diclofenac and its metabolites in surface water and effluent samples from Karachi, Pakistan." Chemosphere 77 (6): 870-876.

Scheurell, M., H. Hühnerfuss, S. Selke and M. R. Shah (2013). Pharmaceuticals and personal care products are emerging environmental contaminants also in developing countries - Enantioselective analysis of their transformation. 4 pp.

Selke, S., M. Scheurell, M. R. Shah and H. Hühnerfuss (2010). "Identification and enantioselective gas chromatographic mass-spectrometric separation of O-desmethylnaproxen, the main metabolite of the drug naproxen, as a new environmental contaminant." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (3): 419-423.

Philippines


Singapore

Basheer, C., H. G. Chong, T. M. Hii and H. K. Lee (2007). "Application of Porous Membrane-Protected Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction Combined with HPLC for the Analysis of Acidic Drugs in Wastewater." Analytical Chemistry 79 (17): 6845-6850.

Basheer, C., J. Lee, S. Pedersen-Bjergaard, K. E. Rasmussen and H. K. Lee (2010). "Simultaneous extraction of acidic and basic drugs at neutral sample pH: A novel electro-mediated microextraction approach." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (43): 6661-6667.

Bayen, S., H. Zhang, M. M. Desai, S. K. Ooi and B. C. Kelly (2013). "Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutically active and endocrine disrupting compounds in Singapore's marine environment: Influence of hydrodynamics and physical–chemical properties." Environmental Pollution 182 (0): 1-8.

Ge, D. and H. K. Lee (2013). "Ionic liquid based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with micro-solid phase extraction of antidepressant drugs from environmental water samples." Journal of Chromatography A (0).

Tran, N. H., J. Hu and S. L. Ong (2013). "Simultaneous determination of PPCPs, EDCs, and artificial sweeteners in environmental water samples using a single-step SPE coupled with HPLC–MS/MS and isotope dilution." Talanta 113 (0): 82-92.

South Korea

Awad, Y., S.-C. Kim, S. M. Abd El-Azeem, K.-H. Kim, K.-R. Kim, K. Kim, C. Jeon, S. Lee and Y. Ok (2013). "Veterinary antibiotics contamination in water, sediment, and soil near a swine manure composting facility." Environmental Earth Sciences: 1-8.

Behera, S. K., H. W. Kim, J.-E. Oh and H.-S. Park (2011). "Occurrence and removal of antibiotics, hormones and several other pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants of the largest industrial city of Korea." Science of The Total Environment 409 (20): 4351-4360.

Choi, K., Y. Kim, J. Park, C. K. Park, M. Kim, H. S. Kim and P. Kim (2008). "Seasonal variations of several pharmaceutical residues in surface water and sewage treatment plants of Han River, Korea." Science of The Total Environment 405 (1-3): 120-128.

Choi, K.-J., S.-G. Kim, C.-w. Kim and S.-H. Kim (2007). "Determination of antibiotic compounds in water by on-line SPE-LC/MSD." Chemosphere 66 (6): 977-984.


Han, G. H., H. G. Hur and S. D. Kim (2006). "Ecotoxicological risk of pharmaceuticals from wastewater treatment plants in Korea: Occurrence and toxicity to Daphnia magna." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25 (1): 265-271.

Kim, H., Y. Hong, J.-e. Park, V. K. Sharma and S.-i. Cho (2013). "Sulfonamides and tetracyclines in livestock wastewater." Chemosphere 91 (7): 888-894.

Kim, J.-W., H.-S. Jang, J.-G. Kim, H. Ishibashi, M. Hirano, K. Nasu, N. Ichikawa, Y. Takao, R. Shinohara and K. Arizono (2009). "Occurrence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Surface Water from Mankyung River, South Korea." Journal of Health Science 55 (2): 249-258.

Kim, S. D., J. Cho, I. S. Kim, B. J. Vanderford and S. A. Snyder (2007). "Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors in South Korean surface, drinking, and waste waters." Water Research 41 (5): 1013-1021.

Park, J., K. Choi, Y.-H. Kim, J.-Y. Jung, C.-S. Kim, N.-H. Kim, M.-H. Kim, P.-G. Kim, J.-H. Chung, K.-S. Kim, D.-S. Kim, S.-H. Kim, H.-S. Lee and I.-S. Jeon (2006). An Approach for Developing Aquatic Environmental Risk Assessment Framework for Pharmaceuticals in Korea. Korea Environment Institute. 196 pp.

Park, J., M.-H. Kim, K. Choi, Y.-H. Kim and M.-Y. Kim (2007). Environmental Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals: Model Application for Estimating Pharmaceutical Exposures in the Han River Basin. Seoul, Korea. 201 pp.

Ra, J.-S., S.-H. Lee, J. Lee, H. Y. Kim, B. J. Lim, S. H. Kim and S. D. Kim (2011). "Occurrence of estrogenic chemicals in South Korean surface waters and municipal wastewaters." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (1): 101-109.

Sadezky, A., D. Löffler and T. Ternes (2008). KNAPPE (Knowlegde and Need Assessment on Pharmaceutical Products in Environmental Waters) - Deliverable number: D1.2: "Proposal of an environmental indicator and classification system of pharmaceutical product residues for environmental management". 92 pp.

Sim, W.-J., J.-W. Lee and J.-E. Oh (2010). "Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants and rivers in Korea." Environmental Pollution 158 (5): 1938-1947.

Sim, W.-J., J.-W. Lee, S.-K. Shin, K.-B. Song and J.-E. Oh (2011). "Assessment of fates of estrogens in wastewater and sludge from various types of wastewater treatment plants." Chemosphere 82 (10): 1448-1453.

Trenholm, R. A., B. J. Vanderford, J. C. Holady, D. J. Rexing and S. A. Snyder (2006). "Broad range analysis of endocrine disruptors and pharmaceuticals using gas chromatography and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry." Chemosphere 65 (11): 1990-1998.

Yoon, Y., J. Ryu, J. Oh, B.-G. Choi and S. A. Snyder (2010). "Occurrence of endocrine disrupting compounds, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products in the Han River (Seoul, South Korea)." Science of The Total Environment 408 (3): 636-643.

Thailand

Al-Odaini, N., M. Zakaria, M. Zali, H. Juahir, M. Yaziz and S. Surif (2012). "Application of chemometrics in understanding the spatial distribution of human pharmaceuticals in surface water." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (11): 6735-6748.


Li, Y., R. Jindal, K. Choi, Y. Kho and P. de Bullen (2012). "Pharmaceutical Residues in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Surface Waters in Bangkok." Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste 16 (1): 88-91.


Tewari, S., R. Jindal, Y. L. Kho, S. Eo and K. Choi (2013). "Major pharmaceutical residues in wastewater treatment plants and receiving waters in Bangkok, Thailand, and associated ecological risks." Chemosphere 91 (5): 697-704.

United Arab Emirates

Salem, A. A., I. A. Wasfi and S. S. Al-Nassibi (2012). "Trace determination of β-blockers and β2-agonists in distilled and waste-waters using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and solid-phase extraction." Journal of Chromatography B 908 (0): 27-38.

Vietnam


Duong, H. A., N. H. Pham, H. T. Nguyen, T. T. Hoang, H. V. Pham, V. C. Pham, M. Berg, W. Giger and A. C. Alder (2008). "Occurrence, fate and antibiotic resistance of fluoroquinolone antibacterials in hospital wastewaters in Hanoi, Vietnam." Chemosphere 72 (6): 968-973.

Hoa, P. T. P., S. Managaki, N. Nakada, H. Takada, A. Shimizu, A. Duong Hong, V. Pham Hung and S. Suzuki (2011). "Antibiotic contamination and occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in aquatic environments of northern Vietnam." Science of The Total Environment 409 (15): 2894-2901.

Managaki, S., A. Murata, H. Takada, B. C. Tuyen and N. H. Chiem (2007). "Distribution of macrolides, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim in tropical waters: Ubiquitous occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in the Mekong Delta." Environmental Science & Technology 41 (23): 8004-8010.


Eastern Europe Group

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Terzić, S., I. Senta, M. Ahel, M. Gros, M. Petrović, D. Barcelo, J. Müller, T. Knepper, I. Martí, F. Ventura, P. Jovančić and D. Jabučar (2008). "Occurrence and fate of emerging wastewater contaminants in Western Balkan Region." Science of The Total Environment 399 (1–3): 66-77.

Bulgaria

Loos, R., B. M. Gawlik, G. Locoro, E. Rimaviciute, S. Contini and G. Bidoglio (2008). EU Wide Monitoring Survey of Polar Persistent Pollutants in European River Waters. Luxembourg. 51 pp.

Loos, R., G. Locoro and S. Contini (2010). "Occurrence of polar organic contaminants in the dissolved water phase of the Danube River and its major tributaries using SPE-LC-MS2 analysis." Water Research 44 (7): 2325-2335.

NORMAN (2012). "EMPODAT Database of the Network of reference laboratories for monitoring of emerging environmental pollutants (NORMAN). http://www.normandata.eu/empodat_index.php accessed between November 2012 and June 2013."

Croatia

Ahel, M. and I. Jelicic (2001). Phenazone Analgesics in Soil and Groundwater below a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill. Pharmaceuticals and Care Products in the Environment, American Chemical Society. 791: 100-115.

Asperger, D., S. Babic, D. M. Pavlovic, D. Dolar, K. Kosutic, A. J. M. Horvat and M. Kastelan-Macan (2009). "SPE-HPLC/DAD determination of trimethoprim, oxytetracycline and enrofloxacin in water samples." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 89 (8-12): 809-819.

Babic, S., D. Asperger, D. Mutavdzic, A. J. M. Horvat and M. Kastelan-Macan (2006). "Solid phase extraction and HPLC determination of veterinary pharmaceuticals in wastewater." Talanta 70 (4): 732-738.

Babić, S., D. Mutavdžić, D. Ašperger, A. J. M. Horvat and M. Kaštelan-Macan (2007). "Determination of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals in Production Wastewater by HPTLC-Videodensitometry." Chromatographia 65 (1-2): 105-110.

Babić, S., D. Mutavdžić Pavlović, D. Ašperger, M. Periša, M. Zrnčić, A. M. Horvat and M. Kaštelan-Macan (2010). "Determination of multi-class pharmaceuticals in wastewater by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS–MS)." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 398 (3): 1185-1194.

Dolar, D., T. I. Zokic, K. Kosutic, D. Asperger and D. M. Pavlovic (2012). "RO/NF membrane treatment of veterinary pharmaceutical wastewater: comparison of results obtained on a laboratory and a pilot scale." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19 (4): 1033-1042.

Gros, M., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2006). "Development of a multi-residue analytical methodology based on liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) for screening and trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in surface and wastewaters." Talanta 70 (4): 678-690.

Jelicic, I. and M. Ahel (2003). "Occurrence of phenazone analgesics and caffeine in Croatian municipal wastewaters." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 12 (1): 46-50.

Mutavdžić, D., S. Babić, D. Ašperger, A. Horvat and M. Kaštelan-Macan (2006). "Comparison of different solid-phase extraction materials for sample preparation in the analysis of veterinary drugs in water samples." JPC - Journal of Planar Chromatography - Modern TLC 19 (112): 454-462.


Sadezky, A., D. Löffler and T. Ternes (2008). KNAPPE (Knowlegde and Need Assessment on Pharmaceutical Products in Environmental Waters) - Deliverable number: D1.2: "Proposal of

an environmental indicator and classification system of pharmaceutical product residues for environmental management". 92 pp.

Senta, I., S. Terzic and M. Ahel (2012). "Occurrence and fate of dissolved and particulate antimicrobials in municipal wastewater treatment." Water Research (0).

Senta, I., S. Terzic and M. Ahel (2013). "Occurrence and fate of dissolved and particulate antimicrobials in municipal wastewater treatment." Water Research 47 (2): 705-714.

Senta, I., S. Terzić and M. Ahel (2008). "Simultaneous Determination of Sulfonamides, Fluoroquinolones, Macrolides and Trimethoprim in Wastewater and River Water by LC-Tandem-MS." Chromatographia 68 (9-10): 747-758.

Terzic, S., I. Senta and M. Ahel (2010). "Illicit drugs in wastewater of the city of Zagreb (Croatia)--estimation of drug abuse in a transition country." Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 158 (8): 2686-2693.


Czech Republic

Baker, D. R., V. Očenášková, M. Kvicalova and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern (2012). "Drugs of abuse in wastewater and suspended particulate matter — Further developments in sewage epidemiology." Environment International 48 (0): 28-38.

Baranowska, I. and B. Kowalski (2012). "A Rapid UHPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Drugs from Different Therapeutic Groups in Surface Water and Wastewater." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 89 (1): 8-14.

Gargošová, H. Z., J. Čáslavský and M. Vávrová (2013). Selected Pharmaceuticals and Musk Compounds in Wastewater. Waste Water - Treatment Technologies and Recent Analytical Developments". Fernando Sebastian García: 24.

Grabic, R., J. Jurcikova, S. Tomsejova, T. Ocelka, J. Halirova, D. Hypr and V. Kodes (2010). "Passive sampling methods for monitoring endocrine disruptors inthe Svratka and Svitava Rivers in the Czech Republic." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 (3): 550-555.

Jálová, V., B. Jarošová, L. Bláha, J. P. Giesy, T. Ocelka, R. Grabic, J. Jurčíková, B. Vrana and K. Hilscherová (2013). "Estrogen-, androgen- and aryl hydrocarbon receptor mediated activities in passive and composite samples from municipal waste and surface waters." Environment International 59 (0): 372-383.

Jarosova, B., L. Blaha, B. Vrana, T. Randak, R. Grabic, J. P. Giesy and K. Hilscherova (2012). "Changes in concentrations of hydrophilic organic contaminants and of endocrine-disrupting potential downstream of small communities located adjacent to headwaters." Environment International 45: 22-31.

Kozlík, P., Z. Bosáková, E. Tesařová, P. Coufal and R. Čabala (2011). "Development of a solid-phase extraction with capillary liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for analysis of estrogens in environmental water samples." Journal of Chromatography A 1218 (15): 2127-2132.

Lacina, P., L. Mravcová and M. Vávrová (2013). "Application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection for the analysis of selected drug residues in wastewater and surface water." Journal of Environmental Sciences 25 (1): 204-212.

Loos, R., R. Carvalho, S. Comero, D. C. António, M. Ghiani, T. Lettieri, G. Locoro, B. Paracchini, S. Tavazzi, B. M. Gawlik, L. Blaha, B. Jarosova, S. Voorspoels, D. Schwesig, P. Haglund, J. Fick and O. Gans (2012). EU Wide Monitoring Survey on Waste Water Treatment Plant Effluents. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. JRC. 138 pp.


Morteani, G., P. Moeller, A. Fuganti and T. Paces (2006). "Input and fate of anthropogenic estrogens and gadolinium in surface water and sewage plants in the hydrological basin of Prague (Czech Republic)." Environmental Geochemistry and Health 28 (3): 257-264.



Schmidt, R. and R. Brockmeyer (2002). "Vorkommen und Verhalten von Expektrorantien, Analgetika, Xylometazolin und deren Metaboliten in Gewässern und bei der Uferfiltration ." Vom Wasser 98: 37-54.

Seifrtová, M., J. Aufartová, J. Vytlačilová, A. Pena, P. Solich and L. Nováková (2010). "Determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in wastewater using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry and fluorescence detection." Journal of Separation Science 33 (14): 2094-2108.

Estonia

Haiba, E., L. Nei, K. Kipper, M. Lillenberg and K. Herodes (2013). Pharmaceuticals in sewage sludge compost (Poster). SETAC - Europe. Glasgow (UK).

Lillenberg, M., S. Yurchenko, K. Kipper, K. Herodes, V. Pihl, K. Sepp, R. Lohmus and L. Nei (2009). "Simultaneous determination of fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides and tetracyclines in sewage sludge by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (32): 5949-5954.


Hungary

Andrási, N., A. Helenkár, G. Záray, A. Vasanits and I. Molnár-Perl (2011). "Derivatization and fragmentation pattern analysis of natural and synthetic steroids, as their trimethylsilyl (oxime) ether derivatives by gas chromatography mass spectrometry: Analysis of dissolved steroids in wastewater samples." Journal of Chromatography A 1218 (14): 1878-1890.

Andrási, N., B. Molnár, B. Dobos, A. Vasanits-Zsigrai, G. Záray and I. Molnár-Perl (2013). "Determination of steroids in the dissolved and in the suspended phases of wastewater and Danube River samples by gas chromatography, tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 115 (0): 367-373.

Dobor, J., M. Varga, J. Yao, H. Chen, G. Palkó and G. Záray (2010). "A new sample preparation method for determination of acidic drugs in sewage sludge applying microwave assisted solvent extraction followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Microchemical Journal 94 (1): 36-41.

Helenkár, A., Á. Sebők, G. Záray, I. Molnár-Perl and A. Vasanits-Zsigrai (2010). "The role of the acquisition methods in the analysis of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Danube River by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry." Talanta 82 (2): 600-607.

Juvancz, Z., S. Barna, D. Gyarmathy and F. Konorót (2008). "Study of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Environment." Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 5 (3): 49-58.





Sebők, Á., A. Vasanits-Zsigrai, G. Palkó, G. Záray and I. Molnár-Perl (2008). "Identification and quantification of ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen and diclofenac present in waste-waters, as their trimethylsilyl derivatives, by gas chromatography mass spectrometry." Talanta 76 (3): 642-650.

Lithuania



Poland

Baranowska, I. and B. Kowalski (2011). "Using HPLC Method with DAD Detection for the Simultaneous Determination of 15 Drugs in Surface Water and Wastewater." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 20 (1): 21-28.

Baranowska, I. and B. Kowalski (2012). "A Rapid UHPLC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Drugs from Different Therapeutic Groups in Surface Water and Wastewater." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 89 (1): 8-14.

Baranowska, I. and I. Wojciechowska (2012). "Development of SPE/HPLC-DAD to Determine Residues of Selected Disinfectant Agents in Surface Water." Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22 (2): 269-277.

Debska, J., A. Kot-Wasik and J. Namiesnik (2005). "Determination of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in water samples using liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detector and mass spectrometry." Journal of Separation Science 28 (17): 2419-2426.

Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., A. Dabrowska, N. Vieno, L. Kronberg and J. Nawrocki (2008). "Occurrence of acidic pharmaceuticals in the Warta River in Poland." Chemia Analityczna 53 (2): 289-303.

Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., R. M. Dinsdale and A. J. Guwy (2007). "Multi-residue method for the determination of basic/neutral pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in surface water by solid-phase extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography–positive electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1161 (1–2): 132-145.

Kotowska, U., J. Kapelewska and J. Sturgulewska (2013). "Determination of phenols and pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewaters from Polish treatment plants by ultrasound-assisted emulsification–microextraction followed by GC–MS." Environmental Science and Pollution Research: 1-14.


Migowska, N., M. Caban, P. Stepnowski and J. Kumirska (2012). "Simultaneous analysis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and estrogenic hormones in water and wastewater samples using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography with electron capture detection." The Science of the Total Environment 441: 77-88.

Sajewicz, M. (2005). "Use of densitometric TLC for detection of selected drugs present in river water in south Poland." Jpc-Journal of Planar Chromatography-Modern Tlc 18 (102): 108-111.

Siedlewicz, G., M. Borecka and K. Pazdro (2013). Occurrence of tetracyclines residues in surface sediments collected in the Polish coastal zone (Poster). SETAC - Europe. Glasgow (UK).

Romania



Moldovan, Z. (2006). "Occurrences of pharmaceutical and personal care products as micropollutants in rivers from Romania." Chemosphere 64 (11): 1808-1817.

Moldovan, Z., R. Chira and A. C. Alder (2009). "Environmental exposure of pharmaceuticals and musk fragrances in the Somes River before and after upgrading the municipal wastewater treatment plant Cluj-Napoca, Romania." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 16: 46-54.

Moldovan, Z., G. Schmutzer, F. Tusa, R. Calin and A. C. Alder (2007). "An overview of pharmaceuticals and personal care products contamination along the river Somes watershed, Romania." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 9 (9): 986-993.



Russia

BALTHAZAR (2012). Identification of sources for hazardous substances in St. Petersburg area. Prepared by Laboratory for Scientific Research Centre for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SCRES RAS). 48 pp.

Ivanovich, V. D.-D. y., K. S. Vladimirovich, P. V. Vasilevich, M. Chiganova, A. Nikolaevich, M. Kozlov, D. F. Alekseevich and G. M. Barenboim (2013). "Determination of new types of xenobiotic drug activity in Moscow (in Russian)." TSA: 19.

Labunska, I., K. Brigden, D. Santillo, A. Kiselev and P. Johnston (2011). Investigation of organic and heavy metal contaminants input and distribution in selected rivers of the Russian Federation. 32 pp.

Nekrsova, J., R. Russnch, E. Tschernova, D. Schakovskar, V. Nekeforov and M. Rischov (2012). "Odiovremennoe opredelenie pyda jekarstvennbich soedinenii." Analytika 2 (3): 38-44.

Serbia

Grujić, S., T. Vasiljević and M. Laušević (2009). "Determination of multiple pharmaceutical classes in surface and ground waters by liquid chromatography–ion trap–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (25): 4989-5000.




Slovakia

Bodík, I., T. Mackul’ak, J. Škubák, R. Grabic and G. Fedorova (2013). The presence of illicit drugs in bratislava sewage. 40th International Conference of Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering. Hotel Hutník, Tatranské Matliare, Slovakia. J Markoš. 225 - 229.



Slovenia

Antonić, J. and E. Heath (2007). "Determination of NSAIDs in river sediment samples." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 387 (4): 1337-1342.

Avbersek, M., J. Soemen and E. Heath (2011). "Dynamics of steroid estrogen daily concentrations in hospital effluent and connected waste water treatment plant." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (8): 2221-2226.

Avbersek, M., B. Zegura, M. Filipic and E. Heath (2011). "Integration of GC-MSD and ER-Calux (R) assay into a single protocol for determining steroid estrogens in environmental samples." Science of The Total Environment 409 (23): 5069-5075.

Avberšek, M., B. Žegura, M. Filipič, N. Uranjek-Ževart and E. Heath (2013). "Determination of estrogenic potential in waste water without sample extraction." Journal of Hazardous Materials 260 (0): 527-533.

Česen, M., T. Kosjek and E. Heath (2012). Cytostatics cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide – do they occur in Slovene wastewaters and surface waters? 4th Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School Students Conference. Dejan Petelin, Aleš Tavcar and Boštjan Kaluza. Ljubljana, Slovenia: 9-14.

Cuderman, P. and E. Heath (2007). "Determination of UV filters and antimicrobial agents in environmental water samples." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 387 (4): 1343-1350.

Heath, E., T. Kosjek and B. Kompare (2006). Raziskave prisotnosti ostankov zdravilnih učinkovin v odpadnih in površinskih vodah. Ljubiljana, Slovenia. 18 pp.

Kosjek, T., E. Heath and A. Krbavčič (2005). "Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) residues in water samples." Environment International 31 (5): 679-685.

Kosjek, T., S. Perko, D. Žigon and E. Heath (2013). "Fluorouracil in the environment: Analysis, occurrence, degradation and transformation." Journal of Chromatography A 1290 (0): 62-72.




Ukraine

Vystavna, Y., F. Huneau, V. Grynenko, Y. Vergeles, H. Celle-Jeanton, N. Tapie, H. Budzinski and P. Le Coustumer (2012). "Pharmaceuticals in Rivers of Two Regions with Contrasted Socio-Economic Conditions: Occurrence, Accumulation, and Comparison for Ukraine and France." Water Air and Soil Pollution 223 (5): 2111-2124.

Latin America and Caribbean Group

Argentina

Elorriaga, Y., D. Marino, P. Carriquiriborde and A. Ronco (2013). "Human Pharmaceuticals in Wastewaters from Urbanized Areas of Argentina." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 90 (4): 397-400.

Brazil

Araújo, J. C. d. (2006). Estudo da eficienca do tratamento de efluentes domesticos da cidade de Araraquara-SP na remocao de hormonios sexuais. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Instituto de Quimca. Master-Thesis. 84 pp.

Bergamasco, A. M. D. D., M. Eldridge, J. Sanseverino, F. F. Sodre, C. C. Montagner, I. C. Pescara, W. F. Jardim and G. d. A. Umbuzeiro (2011). "Bioluminescent yeast estrogen assay (BLYES) as a sensitive tool to monitor surface and drinking water for estrogenicity." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (11): 3288-3293.

Brandt, E. M. F., F. B. de Queiroz, R. J. C. F. Afonso, S. F. Aquino and C. A. L. Chernicharo (2013). "Behaviour of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting chemicals in simplified sewage treatment systems." Journal of Environmental Management 128 (0): 718-726.

Brenner, C. G. B., C. A. Mallmann, D. R. Arsand, F. M. Mayer and A. F. Martins (2011). "Determination of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim and Their Metabolites in Hospital Effluent." Clean-Soil Air Water 39 (1): 28-34.

Caldas, S., C. Bolzan, J. Guilherme, M. Silveira, A. Escarrone and E. Primel (2013). "Determination of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and pesticides in surface and treated waters:

method development and survey." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20 (8): 5855-5863.

Cardoso, F. D. (2010). Ambientes aquaticos da Bacia do alto rio iguacu: determinacao das caracteristicas limnologicas, de hormonios sexuais femininos e de metais. Campus. 17 pp.

Cardoso, F. D. (2011). Eficiencia de remocao de estrogenios por uma estacao de tratamento de esgotos. Universidade tecnologica federal do Parana. Departamento academico de quimica e biologia. Course Work. 48 pp.

Castro, C. M. B. d. (2010). Ocorrencia de desreguladores endocrinos em cultura de milho irrigada com effluentes urbanos tratados. Universidade federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Instituto de Pesquisas Hidraulicas. PhD-Thesis. 106 pp.

Cordeiro, D. (2009). Uso de bioindicador de efeito endocrino e validacao do metodo para determinacao de hormonios na agua da represa municipal de Sao José do Rio Preto. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Instituto de Quimca de Sao Carlos. Master-Thesis. 90 pp.

de Lima Gomes, P. C. F., J. Y. Barletta, C. E. D. Nazario, Á. J. Santos-Neto, M. A. Von Wolff, C. M. R. Coneglian, G. A. Umbuzeiro and F. M. Lancas (2011). "Optimization of in situ derivatization SPME by experimental design for GC-MS multi-residue analysis of pharmaceutical drugs in wastewater." Journal of Separation Science 34 (4): 436-445.

Froehner, S., K. S. Machado, E. Stefan, T. Bleninger, E. C. da Rosa and C. D. Martins (2012). "Occurrence of selected estrogens in mangrove sediments." Marine Pollution Bulletin 64 (1): 75-79.

Froehner, S., K. S. Machado, E. Stefen and M. Nolasco (2011). "Occurrence of Sexual Hormones in Sediments of Mangrove in Brazil." Water Air and Soil Pollution 219 (1-4): 591-599.

Gerolin, E. R. R. (2008). Ocorrencia e remoção de disruptores endocrinos em aguas utilizadas para abastecimento publico de Campinas e Sumare - SP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo. PhD-Thesis.

Ghiselli, G. (2006). Avaliacao de qualidade das aguas destinadas ao abastecimento publico na regio de Campinas: Ocorrencia e determinacao dos interferentes endocrinos e produtos farmaceuticos e de higiene pessoal. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Quimca. Phd-Thesis. 190 pp.

Jardim, W. F., C. C. Montagner, I. C. Pescara, G. A. Umbuzeiro, A. M. Di Dea Bergamasco, M. L. Eldridge and F. F. Sodré (2012). "An integrated approach to evaluate emerging contaminants in drinking water." Separation and Purification Technology 84 (0): 3-8.

Kuster, M., D. A. Azevedo, M. J. L. de Alda, F. R. A. Neto and D. Barcelo (2009). "Analysis of phytoestrogens, progestogens and estrogens in environmental waters from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)." Environment International 35 (7): 997-1003.

Leal, R. M. P., R. F. Figueira, V. L. Tornisielo and J. B. Regitano (2012). "Occurrence and sorption of fluoroquinolones in poultry litters and soils from São Paulo State, Brazil." Science of The Total Environment 432 (0): 344-349.

Locatelli, M. A. F., F. F. Sodre and W. F. Jardim (2011). "Determination of Antibiotics in Brazilian Surface Waters Using Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 60 (3): 385-393.

Lopes, L. G. (2007). Estudo sobre a ocorrência de estrógenos em águas naturais e tratadas da região de Jaboticabal - SP. Universidade Estadual Paulista. Instituto de Química. PhD-Thesis. 122 pp.

Lopes, L. G., M. R. R. Marchi, J. B. G. Souza, J. A. Moura, C. S. Lorenzon, C. Cruz and L. A. Amaral (2010). "Estrogens in natural and treated waters in the region of Jaboticabal - Sao Paulo, Brazil." Quimica Nova 33 (3): 639-643.

Machado, K. S. (2010). Determinacao de hormonios sexuais femininos na bacia do alto iguacu, regiao metropolitana de Curitiba-PR. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia de Recursos Hídricos e Ambiental. Master-Thesis. 116 pp.

Maldaner, L. and I. C. S. F. Jardim (2012). "Determination of some organic contaminants in water samples by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 100 (0): 38-44.

Martins, A. F., T. G. Vasconcelos, D. M. Henriques, C. D. Frank, A. Konig and K. Kummerer (2008). "Concentration of ciprofloxacin in Brazilian hospital effluent and preliminary risk aassessment: A case study." Clean-Soil Air Water 36 (3): 264-269.

Minetto, L., F. M. Mayer, C. A. Mallmann and A. F. Martins (2012). "Quantification of Diclofenac in Hospital Effluent and Identification of Metabolites and Degradation Products." Clean-Soil Air Water 40 (9): 950-957.

Montagner, C. C. and W. F. Jardim (2011). "Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disruptors in the Atibaia River, Sao Paulo State (Brazil)." Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 22 (8): 1452-1462.

Moreira, D. S. (2008). Desenvolvimento de metodologica analitica por cromatografia/espectrometria de massas para avaliacao da ocorrencia de pertubadores endocrinos em mananciais de abastecimento da regiao metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e Biologicas. Master Thesis. 123 pp.

Moura, J. A. d. (2009). Estudo da eficiência de estações de tratamento de esgoto - ETE e estações de tratamento de água – ETA na eliminação de resíduos de estrógenos naturais e sintéticos na UGRHI-13 (Tietê - Jacaré). Universidade Estadual Paulista. Instituto de Química. PhD-Thesis. 188 pp.

Oliveira, T., F. W. P. Ribeiro, J. M. do Nascimento, J. E. S. Soares, V. N. Freire, H. Becker, P. de Lima-Neto and A. N. Correia (2012). "Direct Electrochemical Analysis of Dexamethasone Endocrine Disruptor in Raw Natural Waters." Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 23 (1): 110-119.

Peron, K. A. (2007). Validação da metodologia analítica para a determinação do diclofenaco sódico em amostras de esgoto da estação de tratamento da cidade de Araraquara-SP. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Instituto de Química de São Carlos. Master-Thesis. 77 pp.

Pessoa, G. d. P., A. Bezerra dos Santos, N. Costa de Souza, J. A. C. Alves and R. Ferreira do Nascimento (2012). "Desenvolvimento de metodologia para avaliar remoção de estrogênios em estações de tratamento de esgotos." Química Nova 35 (5): 968-973.

Pinheiro, A., R. M. Rosa Albano, T. C. Alves, V. Kaufmann and M. R. da Silva (2013). "Veterinary antibiotics and hormones in water from application of pig slurry to soil." Agricultural Water Management 129 (0): 1-8.

Queiroz, F. B. (2011). Desenvolvimento e validação de metodologia para determinação de fármacos e perturbadores endócrinos em amostras de esgoto utilizando extração em fase sólida e cromatografia líquida acoplada à espectrometria de massas. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas. Master-Thesis. 114 pp.

Queiroz, F. B., E. M. F. Brandt, S. F. Aquino, C. A. L. Chernicharo and R. J. C. F. Afonso (2012). "Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors in raw sewage and their behavior in UASB reactors operated at different hydraulic retention times." Water Science & Technology 66 (12): 2562–2569.

Raimundo, C. C. M. (2011). Contaminantes emergentes em água tratada e seus mananciais : sazonalidade, remoção e atividade estrogênica. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. PhD.

Reis Filho, R. W. (2008). Hormonios estrogenos no rio de Monjolinho, Sao Carlos - SP: uma avalicao da problematica dos desreguladores endocrinos ambientais. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Escola de Engenharia. PhD-Thesis. 162 pp.

Rodrigues, V. C. (2011). Desenvolvimento e validação de metodologia analítica para a determinação de fármacos em amostras de água, superficial e tratada, utilizando a cromatografia líquida de ultra performance acoplada a espectrometria de massas Tandem (UPLC-MS/MS). Universidade de Sao Paulo. Instituto de pesquisas energeticas e nucleares. Master-Thesis. 109 pp.

Santana, J. d. S. (2013). Determinação de contaminantes emergentes em mananciais de água bruta e na água para consumo humano do Distrito Federal. Universidade de Brasília. Instituto de Química. Master-Thesis. 118 pp.

Sodre, F. F., M. A. F. Locatelli and W. F. Jardim (2010). "Occurrence of Emerging Contaminants in Brazilian Drinking Waters: A Sewage-To-Tap Issue." Water Air and Soil Pollution 206 (1-4): 57-67.

Sodre, F. F., C. C. Montagner, M. A. F. Locatelli and W. F. Jardim (2007). "Ocorrência de Interferentes Endócrinos e Produtos Farmacêuticos em Águas Superficiais da Região de Campinas (SP, Brasil)." J. Braz. Soc. Ecotoxicol 2 (2): 187-196.

Sodré, F. F., I. C. Pescara, C. C. Montagner and W. F. Jardim (2010). "Assessing selected estrogens and xenoestrogens in Brazilian surface waters by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Microchemical Journal 96 (1): 92-98.

Souza, J. B. G. d. (2008). Estudo da ocorrência de tetraciclinas e estrógenos em água superficial, subterrânea e esgoto tratado na cidade de Campo Grande. Universidade Estadual Paulista. Instituto de Química. PhD-Thesis. 160 pp.

Stumpf, M., T. A. Ternes, R. D. Wilken, S. V. Rodrigues and W. Baumann (1999). "Polar drug residues in sewage and natural waters in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Science of The Total Environment 225 (1-2): 135-141.

Ternes, T. A., M. Stumpf, J. Müller, K. Haberer, R. D. Wilken and M. Servos (1999). "Behaviour and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants - I. Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil." The Science of the Total Environment 225: 81-90.

Vasconcelos, T. G., K. Kümmerer, D. M. Henriques and A. F. Martins (2009). "Ciprofloxacin in hospital effluent: Degradation by ozone and photoprocesses." Journal of Hazardous Materials 169 (1–3): 1154-1158.

Colombia

Gracia-Lor, E., M. Martínez, J. V. Sancho, G. Peñuela and F. Hernández (2012). "Multi-class determination of personal care products and pharmaceuticals in environmental and wastewater samples by ultra-high performance liquid-chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 99 (0): 1011-1023.

Costa Rica

Spongberg, A. L., J. D. Witter, J. Acuna, J. Vargas, M. Murillo, G. Umana, E. Gomez and G. Perez (2011). "Reconnaissance of selected PPCP compounds in Costa Rican surface waters." Water Research 45 (20): 6709-6717.

Mexico

Aguilar-Arteaga, K., J. A. Rodriguez, J. M. Miranda, J. Medina and E. Barrado (2010). "Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in wastewaters by magnetic matrix solid phase dispersion-HPLC." Talanta 80 (3): 1152-1157.

Chavez, A., C. Maya, R. Gibson and B. Jimenez (2011). "The removal of microorganisms and organic micropollutants from wastewater during infiltration to aquifers after irrigation of farmland in the Tula Valley, Mexico." Environmental Pollution 159 (5): 1354-1362.

Dalkmann, P., M. Broszat, C. Siebe, E. Willaschek, T. Sakinc, J. Huebner, W. Amelung, E. Grohmann and J. Siemens (2012). "Accumulation of Pharmaceuticals, Enterococcus, and Resistance

Genes in Soils Irrigated with Wastewater for Zero to 100 Years in Central Mexico." Plos One 7 (9).

Duran-Alvarez, J. C., E. Becerril-Bravo, V. S. Castro, B. Jimenez and R. Gibson (2009). "The analysis of a group of acidic pharmaceuticals, carbamazepine, and potential endocrine disrupting compounds in wastewater irrigated soils by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry." Talanta 78 (3): 1159-1166.

Duran-Alvarez, J. C., B. Prado-Pano and B. Jimenez-Cisneros (2012). "Sorption and desorption of carbamazepine, naproxen and triclosan in a soil irrigated with raw wastewater: Estimation of the sorption parameters by considering the initial mass of the compounds in the soil." Chemosphere 88 (1): 84-90.

Félix–Cañedo, T. E., J. C. Durán–Álvarez and B. Jiménez–Cisneros (2013). "The occurrence and distribution of a group of organic micropollutants in Mexico City's water sources." Science of The Total Environment 454–455 (0): 109-118.

Gibson, R., E. Becerril-Bravo, V. Silva-Castro and B. Jiménez (2007). "Determination of acidic pharmaceuticals and potential endocrine disrupting compounds in wastewaters and spring waters by selective elution and analysis by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1169 (1–2): 31-39.

Gibson, R., J. C. Duran-Alvarez, K. L. Estrada, A. Chavez and B. J. Cisneros (2010). "Accumulation and leaching potential of some pharmaceuticals and potential endocrine disruptors in soils irrigated with wastewater in the Tula Valley, Mexico." Chemosphere 81 (11): 1437-1445.

Metcalfe, C. D., P. A. Beddows, G. G. Bouchot, T. L. Metcalfe, H. Li and H. Van Lavieren (2011). "Contaminants in the coastal karst aquifer system along the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico." Environmental Pollution 159 (4): 991-997.

Siemens, J., G. Huschek, C. Siebe and M. Kaupenjohann (2008). "Concentrations and mobility of human pharmaceuticals in the world's largest wastewater irrigation system, Mexico City-Mezquital Valley." Water Research 42 (8-9): 2124-2134.

Puerto Rico

Ortiz, A. J. C. (2010). "Determinación de la presencia de naproxeno, fluoxetina, atorvastatina, enalapril y acetaminofeno en el lago Guayo y el lago Lucchetti en el sur de Puerto Rico." Revista 360 5: 1-10.

Venezuela

Araujo, L., J. Wild, N. Villa, N. Camargo, D. Cubillan and A. Prieto (2008). "Determination of anti-inflammatory drugs in water samples, by in situ derivatization, solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry." Talanta 75 (1): 111-115.

Western Europe and Others Group

Australia

Al-Rifai, J. H., C. L. Gabefish and A. I. Schaefer (2007). "Occurrence of pharmaceutically active and non-steroidal estrogenic compounds in three different wastewater recycling schemes in Australia." Chemosphere 69 (5): 803-815.

Al-Rifai, J. H., H. Khabbaz and A. I. Schaefer (2011). "Removal of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds in a water recycling process using reverse osmosis systems." Separation and Purification Technology 77 (1): 60-67.

Andrew-Priestley, M. N., W. A. O’Connor, R. H. Dunstan, L. Van Zwieten, T. Tyler, A. Kumar and G. R. MacFarlane (2012). "Estrogen mediated effects in the Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea glomerata, following field exposures to sewage effluent containing estrogenic compounds and activity." Aquatic Toxicology 120–121 (0): 99-108.


Braga, O., G. A. Smythe, A. I. Schafer and A. J. Feitz (2005). "Fate of steroid estrogens in Australian inland and coastal wastewater treatment plants." Environmental Science & Technology 39 (9): 3351-3358.

Busetti, F., K. L. Linge, J. W. Blythe and A. Heitz (2008). "Rapid analysis of iodinated X-ray contrast media in secondary and tertiary treated wastewater by direct injection liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1213 (2): 200-208.

Busetti, F., K. L. Linge and A. Heitz (2009). "Analysis of pharmaceuticals in indirect potable reuse systems using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (31): 5807-5818.

Coleman, H. M., T. Trinh, N. Le-Minh, M. Klein, D. J. Roser, R. W. Tucker, R. M. Stuetz, G. Peters and S. J. Khan (2013). "Occurrence of ectoparasiticides in Australian beef cattle feedlot wastes." Environmental Pollution 174 (0): 265-272.

Costanzo, S. D., J. Murby and J. Bates (2005). "Ecosystem response to antibiotics entering the aquatic environment." Marine Pollution Bulletin 51 (1-4): 218-223.

Ferguson, E. M., M. Allinson, G. Allinson, S. E. Swearer and K. L. Hassell (2013). "Fluctuations in natural and synthetic estrogen concentrations in a tidal estuary in south-eastern Australia." Water Research 47 (4): 1604-1615.

Hashim, N. H. and S. J. Khan (2011). "Enantioselective analysis of ibuprofen, ketoprofen and naproxen in wastewater and environmental water samples." Journal of Chromatography A 1218 (29): 4746-4754.

Langdon, K. A., M. S. Warne, R. J. Smernik, A. Shareef and R. S. Kookana (2013). "Comparison of degradation between indigenous and spiked bisphenol A and triclosan in a biosolids amended soil." Science of The Total Environment 447 (0): 56-63.

Langdon, K. A., M. S. J. Warne, R. J. Smernik, A. Shareef and R. S. Kookana (2011). "Selected personal care products and endocrine disruptors in biosolids: An Australia-wide survey." Science of The Total Environment 409 (6): 1075-1081.

Langdon, K. A., M. S. J. Warne, R. J. Smernik, A. Shareef and R. S. Kookana (2012). "Field dissipation of 4-nonylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, triclosan and bisphenol A following land application of biosolids." Chemosphere 86 (10): 1050-1058.

Le Corre, K., M. Katouli, H. Stratton, C. Ort and J. Keller (2012). Hospital Wastewater. 229 pp.

Ort, C., M. G. Lawrence, J. Reungoat and J. F. Mueller (2010). "Sampling for PPCPs in Wastewater Systems: Comparison of Different Sampling Modes and Optimization Strategies." Environmental Science & Technology 44 (16): 6289-6296.

Reungoat, J., B. I. Escher, M. Macova and J. Keller (2011). "Biofiltration of wastewater treatment plant effluent: Effective removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products and reduction of toxicity." Water Research 45 (9): 2751-2762.

Tan, B. L. L., D. W. Hawker, J. F. Mueller, F. D. L. Leusch, L. A. Tremblay and H. F. Chapman (2007). "Comprehensive study of endocrine disrupting compounds using grab and passive sampling at selected wastewater treatment plants in South East Queensland, Australia." Environment International 33 (5): 654-669.

Treatment, C. R. C. f. W. Q. a. (2007). Chemicals of Concern in Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent: State of the Science in Australia. Salisbury, Australia. Cooperative Research Centre for Water Quality and Treatment. 82 pp.


Watkinson, A. J. and S. D. Costanzo (2006). Antibiotics in sewage, recycled water and the aquatic environment: an Australian perspective. 5th International Conference on Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Water. Costa Mesa, California.

Watkinson, A. J., E. J. Murby and S. D. Costanzo (2007). "Removal of antibiotics in conventional and advanced wastewater treatment: Implications for environmental discharge and wastewater recycling." Water Research 41 (18): 4164-4176.

Watkinson, A. J., E. J. Murby, D. W. Kolpin and S. D. Costanzo (2009). "The occurrence of antibiotics in an urban watershed: From wastewater to drinking water." Science of The Total Environment 407 (8): 2711-2723.

Wijekoon, K. C., F. I. Hai, J. Kang, W. E. Price, W. Guo, H. H. Ngo and L. D. Nghiem (2013). "The fate of pharmaceuticals, steroid hormones, phytoestrogens, UV-filters and pesticides during MBR treatment." Bioresource Technology 144 (0): 247-254.

Ying, G.-G. and R. S. Kookana (2007). "Triclosan in wastewaters and biosolids from Australian wastewater treatment plants." Environment International 33 (2): 199-205.

Austria

Ahrer, W., E. Scherwenk and W. Buchberger (2001). "Determination of drug residues in water by the combination of liquid chromatography or capillary electrophoresis with electrospray mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 910 (1): 69-78.

Clara, M., N. Kreuzinger, B. Strenn, O. Gans and H. Kroiss (2005). "The solids retention time - a suitable design parameter to evaluate the capacity of wastewater treatment plants to remove micropollutants." Water Research 39 (1): 97-106.

Clara, M., B. Strenn, O. Gans, E. Martinez, N. Kreuzinger and H. Kroiss (2005). "Removal of selected pharmaceuticals, fragrances and endocrine disrupting compounds in a membrane bioreactor and conventional wastewater treatment plants." Water Research 39 (19): 4797-4807.

Helmreich, B. (2001). "Endokrin wirksame Stoffe in aquatischen Systemen." Wasser & Boden 53 (1+2): 4-9.

Himmelsbach, M., W. Buchberger and C. W. Klampfl (2006). "Determination of antidepressants in surface and waste water samples by capillary electrophoresis with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection after preconcentration using off-line solid-phase extraction." ELECTROPHORESIS 27 (5-6): 1220-1226.

Hohenblum, P., O. Gans, W. Moche, S. Scharf and G. Lorbeer (2004). "Monitoring of selected estrogenic hormones and industrial chemicals in groundwaters and surface waters in Austria." Science of The Total Environment 333 (1–3): 185-193.

Kreuzinger, N., M. Clara, B. Strenn and B. Vogel (2004). "Investigation on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals in the groundwater after infiltration treated wastewater." Wat. Sci. Technol. 50 (2): 221-228.

Longrée, P., H. Singer, C. Moschet, C. W. Götz, M. Schärer and M. Keusen (2011). "Organische Mikroverunreinigungen im Bodensee." GWA 7/2011: 495-505.




Mahnik, S. N., K. Lenz, N. Weissenbacher, R. M. Mader and M. Fuerhacker (2007). "Fate of 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, epirubicin, and daunorubicin in hospital wastewater and their elimination by activated sludge and treatment in a membrane-bio-reactor system." Chemosphere 66 (1): 30-37.

Martinez-Carballo, E., C. Gonzalez-Barreiro, S. Scharf and O. Gans (2007). "Environmental monitoring study of selected veterinary antibiotics in animal manure and soils in Austria." Environmental Pollution 148 (2): 570-579.



Sattelberger, R., O. Gans and E. Martinez (2005). Veterinärantibiotika in Wirtschaftsdünger und Boden. Wien, Austria.

Scharf, S., O. Gans and R. Sattelberger (2002). Arzneimittelwirkstoffe im Zu- und Ablauf von Kläranlagen. Wien.

Belgium

Benijts, T., W. Lambert and A. De Leenheer (2003). "Analysis of Multiple Endocrine Disruptors in Environmental Waters via Wide-Spectrum Solid-Phase Extraction and Dual-Polarity Ionization LC-Ion Trap-MS/MS." Analytical Chemistry 76 (3): 704-711.

Geens, T., L. Roosens, H. Neels and A. Covaci (2009). "Assessment of human exposure to Bisphenol-A, Triclosan and Tetrabromobisphenol-A through indoor dust intake in Belgium." Chemosphere 76 (6): 755-760.

Janssen, C. R., A. Ghekiere, T. Verslycke, M. Vincx, N. Fockedey, K. Rappé, H. De Brabander, H. Noppe, P. Roose, E. Monteyne, D. Vethaak, J. Mees and K. Deneudt (2007). ENDIS-RISKS Endocrine disruption in the Scheldt estuary - distribution, exposure and effects; Part 2: Global change, Ecosystems and Biodiversity. Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.





Van De Steene, J. C. and W. E. Lambert (2008). "Validation of a solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of nine basic pharmaceuticals in wastewater and surface water samples." Journal of Chromatography A 1182 (2): 153-160.

Van De Steene, J. C., C. P. Stove and W. E. Lambert (2010). "A field study on 8 pharmaceuticals and 1 pesticide in Belgium: Removal rates in waste water treatment plants and occurrence in surface water." Science of The Total Environment 408 (16): 3448-3453.

van der Ven, K., W. Van Dongen, B. U. W. Maes, E. L. Esmans, R. Blust and W. M. De Coen (2004). "Determination of diazepam in aquatic samples by capillary liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry." Chemosphere 57 (8): 967-973.

van Nuijs, A. N., I. Tarcomnicu, W. Simons, L. Bervoets, R. Blust, P. Jorens, H. Neels and A. Covaci (2010). "Optimization and validation of a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of 13 top-prescribed pharmaceuticals in influent wastewater." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 398 (5): 2211-2222.

von der Ohe, P. C., V. Dulio, J. Slobodnik, E. De Deckere, R. Kühne, R.-U. Ebert, A. Ginebreda, W. De Cooman, G. Schüürmann and W. Brack (2011). "A new risk assessment approach for the prioritization of 500 classical and emerging organic microcontaminants as potential river basin specific pollutants under the European Water Framework Directive." Science of The Total Environment 409 (11): 2064-2077.

Wille, K., H. Noppe, K. Verheyden, J. Bussche, E. Wulf, P. Caeter, C. Janssen, H. Brabander and L. Vanhaecke (2010). "Validation and application of an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of 13 pharmaceuticals in seawater." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 397 (5): 1797-1808.

Canada

Anderson, J., J. Carlson, J. Low, J. Challis, C. Wong, C. Knapp and M. Hanson (2013). "Performance of a constructed wetland in Grand Marais, Manitoba, Canada: Removal of nutrients, pharmaceuticals, and antibiotic resistance genes from municipal wastewater." Chemistry Central Journal 7 (1): 54.

Atkinson, S. K., V. L. Marlatt, L. E. Kimpe, D. R. S. Lean, V. L. Trudeau and J. M. Blais (2012). "The occurrence of steroidal estrogens in south-eastern Ontario wastewater treatment plants." Science of The Total Environment 430 (0): 119-125.

Aust, M.-O., F. Godlinski, G. R. Travis, X. Hao, T. A. McAllister, P. Leinweber and S. Thiele-Bruhn (2008). "Distribution of sulfamethazine, chlortetracycline and tylosin in manure and soil of Canadian feedlots after subtherapeutic use in cattle." Environmental Pollution 156 (3): 1243-1251.

Balakrishnan, V. K., K. A. Terry and J. Toito (2006). "Determination of sulfonamide antibiotics in wastewater: A comparison of solid phase microextraction and solid phase extraction methods." Journal of Chromatography A 1131 (1–2): 1-10.

Boisvert, M., P. B. Fayad and S. Sauvé (2012). "Development of a new multi-residue laser diode thermal desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for the detection and quantification of pesticides and pharmaceuticals in wastewater samples." Analytica Chimica Acta 754 (0): 75-82.


Broseus, R., S. Vincent, K. Aboulfadl, A. Daneshvar, S. Sauve, B. Barbeau and M. Prevost (2009). "Ozone oxidation of pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors and pesticides during drinking water treatment." Water Research 43 (18): 4707-4717.

Brun, G. L., M. Bernier, R. Losier, K. Doe, P. Jackman and H. B. Lee (2006). "Pharmaceutically active compounds in atlantic canadian sewage treatment plant effluents and receiving waters, and potential for environmental effects as measured by acute and chronic aquatic toxicity." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25 (8): 2163-2176.

Carlson, J. C., J. C. Anderson, J. E. Low, P. Cardinal, S. D. MacKenzie, S. A. Beattie, J. K. Challis, R. J. Bennett, S. S. Meronek, R. P. A. Wilks, W. M. Buhay, C. S. Wong and M. L. Hanson

(2013). "Presence and hazards of nutrients and emerging organic micropollutants from sewage lagoon discharges into Dead Horse Creek, Manitoba, Canada." Science of The Total Environment 445–446 (0): 64-78.

Carrara, C., C. J. Ptacek, W. D. Robertson, D. W. Blowes, M. C. Moncur, E. Sverko and S. Backus (2008). "Fate of Pharmaceutical and Trace Organic Compounds in Three Septic System Plumes, Ontario, Canada." Environmental Science & Technology 42 (8): 2805-2811.

Chu, S. and C. D. Metcalfe (2007). "Simultaneous determination of triclocarban and triclosan in municipal biosolids by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1164 (1-2): 212-218.

Comeau, F., C. Surette, G. L. Brun and R. Losier (2008). "The occurrence of acidic drugs and caffeine in sewage effluents and receiving waters from three coastal watersheds in Atlantic Canada." Science of The Total Environment 396 (2–3): 132-146.

Crouse, B. A., A. J. Ghoshdastidar and A. Z. Tong (2012). "The presence of acidic and neutral drugs in treated sewage effluents and receiving waters in the Cornwallis and Annapolis River watersheds and the Mill CoveSewage Treatment Plant in Nova Scotia, Canada." Environmental Research 112: 92-99.

Daneshvar, A., K. Aboulfadl, L. Viglino, R. Broseus, S. Sauve, A.-S. Madoux-Humery, G. A. Weyhenmeyer and M. Prevost (2012). "Evaluating pharmaceuticals and caffeine as indicators of fecal contamination in drinking water sources of the Greater Montreal region." Chemosphere 88 (1): 131-139.

Edwards, M., E. Topp, C. D. Metcalfe, H. Li, N. Gottschall, P. Bolton, W. Curnoe, M. Payne, A. Beck, S. Kleywegt and D. R. Lapen (2009). "Pharmaceutical and personal care products in tile drainage following surface spreading and injection of dewatered municipal biosolids to an agricultural field." Science of The Total Environment 407 (14): 4220-4230.

Fayad, P. B., M. Prévost and S. Sauvé (2013). "On-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry optimized for the analysis of steroid hormones in urban wastewaters." Talanta 115 (0): 349-360.

Fernandez, M. P., M. G. Ikonomou and I. Buchanan (2007). "An assessment of estrogenic organic contaminants in Canadian wastewaters." Science of The Total Environment 373 (1): 250-269.

Gagné, F., C. Blaise and C. André (2006). "Occurrence of pharmaceutical products in a municipal effluent and toxicity to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 64 (3): 329-336.

Galus, M., J. Jeyaranjaan, E. Smith, H. Li, C. Metcalfe and J. Y. Wilson (2013). "Chronic effects of exposure to a pharmaceutical mixture and municipal wastewater in zebrafish." Aquatic Toxicology 132–133 (0): 212-222.

Garcia-Ac, A., P. A. Segura, C. Gagnon and S. Sauve (2009). "Determination of bezafibrate, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, orlistat and enalapril in waste and surface waters using on-line solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography coupled to polarity-switching electrospray tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 11 (4): 830-838.

Göbel, A. (2004). Occurrence and fate of sulfonamide and macrolide antimicrobials in wastwater treatment. A dissertation submitted to the SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ZURICH for the degree of Doctor of Science, Doktorarbeit ETH Zürich.

Gottschall, N., E. Topp, C. Metcalfe, M. Edwards, M. Payne, S. Kleywegt, P. Russell and D. R. Lapen (2012). "Pharmaceutical and personal care products in groundwater, subsurface drainage, soil, and wheat grain, following a high single application of municipal biosolids to a field." Chemosphere 87 (2): 194-203.

Hao, C., L. Lissemore, B. Nguyen, S. Kleywegt, P. Yang and K. Solomon (2006). "Determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental waters by liquid chromatography/electrospray

ionization/tandem mass spectrometry." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 384 (2): 505-513.

Hua, W., E. R. Bennett and R. J. Letcher (2005). "Triclosan in waste and surface waters from the upper Detroit River by liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry." Environment International 31 (5): 621-630.

Hua, W. Y., E. R. Bennett and R. J. Letcher (2006). "Ozone treatment and the depletion of detectable pharmaceuticals and atrazine herbicide in drinking water sourced from the upper Detroit River, Ontario, Canada." Water Research 40 (12): 2259-2266.

Hua, W. Y., E. R. Bennett, X.-S. Maio, C. D. Metcalfe and R. J. Letcher (2006). "Seasonality effects on pharmaceuticals and s-triazine herbicides in wastewater effluent and surface water from the Canadian side of the upper Detroit River." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25 (9): 2356-2365.

Jasim, S. Y., A. Irabelli, P. Yang, S. Ahmed and L. Schweitzer (2006). "Presence of Pharmaceuticals and Pesticides in Detroit River Water and the Effect of Ozone on Removal." Ozone: Science & Engineering 28 (6): 415-423.

Kleywegt, S., V. Pileggi, P. Yang, C. Hao, X. Zhao, C. Rocks, S. Thach, P. Cheung and B. Whitehead (2011). "Pharmaceuticals, hormones and bisphenol A in untreated source and finished drinking water in Ontario, Canada — Occurrence and treatment efficiency." Science of The Total Environment 409 (8): 1481-1488.

Lajeunesse, A. and C. Gagnon (2007). "Determination of acidic pharmaceutical products and carbamazepine in roughly primary-treated wastewater by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 87 (8): 565-578.

Lapen, D. R., E. Topp, C. D. Metcalfe, H. Li, M. Edwards, N. Gottschall, P. Bolton, W. Curnoe, M. Payne and A. Beck (2008). "Pharmaceutical and personal care products in tile drainage following land application of municipal biosolids." Science of The Total Environment 399 (1-3): 50-65.

Lee, H.-B., T. E. Peart and M. L. Svoboda (2005). "Determination of endocrine-disrupting phenols, acidic pharmaceuticals, and personal-care products in sewage by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1094 (1–2): 122-129.

Lee, H.-B., T. E. Peart, M. L. Svoboda and S. Backus (2009). "Occurrence and fate of rosuvastatin, rosuvastatin lactone, and atorvastatin in Canadian sewage and surface water samples." Chemosphere 77 (10): 1285-1291.

Lee, H.-B., K. Sarafin and T. E. Peart (2007). "Determination of beta-blockers and beta(2)-agonists in sewage by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1148 (2): 158-167.

Li, H., P. A. Helm and C. D. Metcalfe (2010). "Sampling in the Great Lakes for pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine-disrupting substances using the passive polar organic chemical integrative sampler." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 (4): 751-762.

Lishman, L., S. A. Smyth, K. Sarafin, S. Kleywegt, J. Toito, T. Peart, B. Lee, M. Servos, M. Beland and P. Seto (2006). "Occurrence and reductions of pharmaceuticals and personal care products and estrogens by municipal wastewater treatment plants in Ontario, Canada." The Science of the Total Environment 367 (2-3): 544-558.

Lissemore, L., C. Hao, P. Yang, P. K. Sibley, S. Mabury and K. R. Solomon (2006). "An exposure assessment for selected pharmaceuticals within a watershed in Southern Ontario." Chemosphere 64 (5): 717-729.

MacLeod, S. L. and C. S. Wong (2010). "Loadings, trends, comparisons, and fate of achiral and chiral pharmaceuticals in wastewaters from urban tertiary and rural aerated lagoon treatments." Water Research 44 (2): 533-544.

McClure, E. L. and C. S. Wong (2007). "Solid phase microextraction of macrolide, trimethoprim, and sulfonamide antibiotics in wastewaters." Journal of Chromatography A 1169 (1-2): 53-62.

Metcalfe, C., A. Boxall, K. Fenner, D. Kolpin, M. Servos, E. Silberhorn and J. Staveley (2008). Exposure Assessment of Veterinary Medicines in Aquatic Systems. Veterinary Medicines in the Environment. M. Crane, A. Boxall and K. Barrett: 57-96.

Metcalfe, C., K. Tindale, H. Li, A. Rodayan and V. Yargeau (2010). "Illicit drugs in Canadian municipal wastewater and estimates of community drug use." Environmental Pollution 158 (10): 3179-3185.

Metcalfe, C. D., A. C. Alder, B. Halling-Sørenson, K. Krogh, K. Fenner, M. Larsbo, J. O. Straub , T. A. Ternes, E. Topp, D. R. Lapen and A. B. A. Boxall (2008). Exposure Assessment Methods for Veterinary and Human-Use Medicines in the Environment: PEC vs. MEC Comparisons. Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks. K. Kümmerer. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag: 147-171.

Metcalfe, C. D., S. Chu, C. Judt, H. Li, K. D. Oakes, M. R. Servos and D. M. Andrews (2010). "Antidepressants and their metabolites in municipal wastewater, and downstream exposure in an urban watershed." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 (1): 79-89.

Metcalfe, C. D., S. Kleywegt, R. J. Letcher, E. Topp, P. Wagh, V. L. Trudeau and T. W. Moon (2013). "A multi-assay screening approach for assessment of endocrine-active contaminants in wastewater effluent samples." Science of The Total Environment 454–455 (0): 132-140.

Metcalfe, C. D., B. G. Koenig, D. T. Bennie, M. Servos, T. Ternes and R. Hirsch (2003). "Occurrence of neutral and acidic drugs in the effluent of Canadian sewage treatment plants." Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22 (12): 2872-2880.

Metcalfe, C. D., X.-S. Miao, B. G. Koenig and J. Struger (2003). "Distribution of acidic and neutral drugs in surface waters near sewage treatment plants in the lower Great Lakes, Canada." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22 (12): 2881-2889.

Miao, X. S., F. Bishay, M. Chen and C. D. Metcalfe (2004). "Occurrence of antimicrobials in the final effluents of wastewater treatment plants in Canada." Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (13): 3533-3541.

Miao, X. S., B. G. Koenig and C. D. Metcalfe (2002). "Analysis of acidic drugs in the effluents of sewage treatment plants using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 952 (1-2): 139-147.

Miao, X. S. and C. D. Metcalfe (2003). "Determination of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs in aqueous samples using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 998 (1-2): 133-141.

Miao, X.-S. and C. D. Metcalfe (2003). "Determination of Carbamazepine and Its Metabolites in Aqueous Samples Using Liquid Chromatography−Electrospray Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Analytical Chemistry 75 (15): 3731-3738.

Mohapatra, D. P., S. K. Brar, R. D. Tyagi, P. Picard and R. Y. Surampalli (2012). "Carbamazepine in municipal wastewater and wastewater sludge: Ultrafast quantification by laser diode thermal desorption-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization coupled with tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 99: 247-255.

Narbaitz, R. M., D. Rana, H. T. Dang, J. Morrissette, T. Matsuura, S. Y. Jasim, S. Tabe and P. Yang (2013). "Pharmaceutical and personal care products removal from drinking water by modified cellulose acetate membrane: Field testing." Chemical Engineering Journal 225 (0): 848-856.

Quebec, G. d. (2011). Resultats du suivi des produits pharmaceutiques et de soins personnels ainsi que des hormones dan des eaux usees, de l'eau de surface et de l'eau potable au Quebec. Quebec, Canada. 115 pp.

Robinson, B. J., J. P. M. Hui, E. C. Soo and J. Hellou (2009). "Estrogenic compounds in seawater and sediment from Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28 (1): 18-25.

Sabourin, L., A. Beck, P. W. Duenk, S. Kleywegt, D. R. Lapen, H. Li, C. D. Metcalfe, M. Payne and E. Topp (2009). "Runoff of pharmaceuticals and personal care products following application of dewatered municipal biosolids to an agricultural field." Science of The Total Environment 407 (16): 4596-4604.


Segura, P. A., C. Gagnon and S. Sauvé (2007). "A fully automated on-line preconcentration and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of anti-infectives in wastewaters." Analytica Chimica Acta 604 (2): 147-157.

Segura, P. A., A. Garcia-Ac, A. Lajeunesse, D. Ghosh, C. Gagnon and S. Sauve (2007). "Determination of six anti-infectives in wastewater using tandem solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 9 (4): 307-313.

Servos, M. R., D. T. Bennie, B. K. Burnison, A. Jurkovic, R. McInnis, T. Neheli, A. Schnell, P. Seto, S. A. Smyth and T. A. Ternes (2005). "Distribution of estrogens, 17 beta-estradiol and estrone, in Canadian municipal wastewater treatment plants." Science of The Total Environment 336 (1-3): 155-170.

Stafford, K. (2008). Investigation of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Landfill and Septic System Plumes. University of Waterloo. Earth Sciences. Master-Thesis. 137 pp.

Ternes, T., B. Kreckel and B. Müller (1999). "Behavior and occurrence of estrogenes in municipal sewage treatment plants -II. Aerobis batch experiment with activated."

Topp, E., S. C. Monteiro, A. Beck, B. B. Coelho, A. B. A. Boxall, P. W. Duenk, S. Kleywegt, D. R. Lapen, M. Payne, L. Sabourin, H. Li and C. D. Metcalfe (2008). "Runoff of pharmaceuticals and personal care products following application of biosolids to an agricultural field." Science of The Total Environment 396 (1): 52-59.

Verenitch, S. S., C. J. Lowe and A. Mazumder (2006). "Determination of acidic drugs and caffeine in municipal wastewaters and receiving waters by gas chromatography–ion trap tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1116 (1–2): 193-203.

Viglino, L., K. Aboulfadl, A. D. Mahvelat, M. Prevost and S. Sauve (2008). "On-line solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry to quantify pharmaceuticals, pesticides and some metabolites in wastewaters, drinking, and surface waters." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 10 (4): 482-489.

Yu, Z., S. Peldszus and P. M. Huck (2007). "Optimizing gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric analysis of selected pharmaceuticals and endocrine-disrupting substances in water using factorial experimental design." Journal of Chromatography A 1148 (1): 65-77.

Cyprus



Denmark

Andersen, H. R., M. Lundsbye, H. V. Wedel, E. Eriksson and A. Ledin (2007). "Estrogenic personal care products in a greywater reuse system." Water Sci. Tech. 56 (12): 45-49.


Chen, X., J. L. Nielsen, K. Furgal, Y. Liu, I. B. Lolas and K. Bester (2011). "Biodegradation of triclosan and formation of methyl-triclosan in activated sludge under aerobic conditions." Chemosphere 84 (4): 452-456.

Heath, E., T. Kosjek, H. R. Andersen, H. C. H. Luetzhoft, M. A. Erici, M. Coquery, R. A. Duering, O. Gans, C. Guignard, P. Karlsson, F. Manciot, Z. Moldovan, D. Patureau, L. Cruceru, F. Sacher and A. Ledin (2010). "Inter-laboratory exercise on steroid estrogens in aqueous samples." Environmental Pollution 158 (3): 658-662.

Holm, J. V., P. L. Bjerg, K. Ruegge and T. H. Christensen (1995). "Response to Comment on "Occurrence and Distribution of Pharmaceutical Organic Compounds in the Groundwater Downgradient of a Landfill (Grinsted, Denmark)"." Environmental Science & Technology 29 (12): 3074-3074.

Holm, J. V., K. Rügge, P. L. Bjerg and T. H. Christensen (1995). "Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical organic compounds in the groundwater downgradient of a landfil (grindsted, Denmark)." Environ. Sci. Technol. 29 (5): 1415-1420.

Jacobsen, A. and B. Halling-Sørensen (2006). "Multi-component analysis of tetracyclines, sulfonamides and tylosin in swine manure by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 384 (5): 1164-1174.

Jacobsen, A. M., B. Halling-Sørensen, F. Ingerslev and S. Honoré Hansen (2004). "Simultaneous extraction of tetracycline, macrolide and sulfonamide antibiotics from agricultural soils using pressurised liquid extraction, followed by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1038 (1–2): 157-170.

Jacobsen, B. N., D. Kjersgaard, M. Winther-Nielsen and K. Gustavson (2004). "Combined chemical analyses and biomonitoring at Avedoere wastewater treatment plant in 2002." Water Sci. Tech. 50 (5): 37-44.

Kjaer, J., P. Olsen, K. Bach, H. C. Barlebo, F. Ingerslev, M. Hansen and B. H. Sørensen (2007). "Leaching of Estrogenic Hormones from Manure-Treated Structured Soils." Environmental Science & Technology 41 (11): 3911-3917.


Matamoros, V., C. A. Arias, L. X. Nguyen, V. Salvado and H. Brix (2012). "Occurrence and behavior of emerging contaminants in surface water and a restored wetland." Chemosphere 88 (9): 1083-1089.

Olsen, J., E. Björklund, K. A. Krogh and M. Hansen (2012). "Development of an analytical methodology for the determination of the antiparasitic drug toltrazuril and its two metabolites in surface water, soil and animal manure." Analytica Chimica Acta 755 (0): 69-76.

TemaNord (2012). PPCP monitoring in the Nordic Countries – Status Report. Copenhagen, Denmark. 234 pp.

Faroe Islands


Finland

Björklund, H. V., C. M. I. Råbergh and G. Bylund (1991). "Residues of oxolinic acid and oxytetracycline in fish and sediments from fish farms." Aquaculture 97 (1): 85-96.


Kopperi, M., J. Ruiz-Jiménez, J. I. Hukkinen and M.-L. Riekkola (2013). "New way to quantify multiple steroidal compounds in wastewater by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 761 (0): 217-226.

Kosonen, J. and L. Kronberg (2009). "The occurrence of antihistamines in sewage waters and in recipient rivers." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 16 (5): 555-564.

Lahti, M. (2012). The Fate Aspects of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment - Biotransformation, Sedimentation and Exposure of Fish. University of Jyväskylä. Faculty of Mathematics and Science. PhD-Thesis. 122 pp.

Lahti, M. and A. Oikari (2011). "Pharmaceuticals in settleable particulate material in urban and non-urban waters." Chemosphere 85 (5): 826-831.

Lindqvist, N., T. Tuhkanen and L. Kronberg (2005). "Occurrence of acidic pharmaceuticals in raw and treated sewages and in receiving waters." Wat. Res. 39: 2219-2228.






Vieno, N., T. Tuhkanen and L. Kronberg (2007). "Elimination of pharmaceuticals in sewage treatment plants in Finland." Water Research 41 (5): 1001-1012.

Vieno, N. M., H. Härkki, T. Tuhkanen and L. Kronberg (2007). "Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in River Water and Their Elimination in a Pilot-Scale Drinking Water Treatment Plant." Environmental Science & Technology 41 (14): 5077-5084.

Vieno, N. M., T. Tuhkanen and L. Kronberg (2005). "Seasonal Variation in the Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in Effluents from a Sewage Treatment Plant and in the Recipient Water." Environmental Science & Technology 39 (21): 8220-8226.

Vieno, N. M., T. Tuhkanen and L. Kronberg (2006). "Analysis of neutral and basic pharmaceuticals in sewage treatment plants and in recipient rivers using solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection." Journal of Chromatography A 1134 (1-2): 101-111.

France

Algros, É. and I. Déportes (2008). Étude exploratoire relative à des molécules médicamenteuses dans des boues de STEP et des effluents animaux, IPL-ADEME: 24.

Algros, E. and M.-J. Jourdain (2007). Contamination potentielle des échantillons de stations d’épuration (eaux brutes, eaux traitées, boues) et effluents d’élevage par des molécules pharmaceutiques à usage humain et vétérinaire [Potential contamination of sample from wastewater treatment plants (raw and treated water, sludge) and effluents from breeding by human and veterinary pharmaceutical drugs]. Gennevilliers, France. IRH Environnement. 180 pp. pp.

Amalric, L. and S. Bristeau (2007). Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in surface and ground waters in Loire-Bretagne basin. Orléans France.

Andreozzi, R., R. Marotta and N. Paxeus (2003). "Pharmaceuticals in STP effluents and their solar photodegradation in aquatic environment." Chemosphere 50 (10): 1319-1330.

Bailly, E., Y. Levi and S. Karolak (2013). "Calibration and field evaluation of polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) for monitoring pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater." Environmental Pollution 174 (0): 100-105.

Bellet, V., G. Hernandez-Raquet, S. Dagnino, L. Seree, P. Pardon, C. Bancon-Montiny, H. Fenet, N. Creusot, S. Aït-Aïssa, V. Cavailles, H. Budzinski, J.-P. Antignac and P. Balaguer (2012). "Occurrence of androgens in sewage treatment plants influents is associated with antagonist activities on other steroid receptors." Water Research 46 (6): 1912-1922.

Bruchet, A., C. Hochereau, C. Picard, V. Decottignies, J. M. Rodrigues and M. L. Janex-Habibi (2005). "Analysis of drugs and personal care products in French source and drinking waters: the analytical challenge and examples of application." Water Science and Technology 52 (8): 53-61.

Cargouët, M., D. Perdiz, A. Mouatassim-Souali, S. Tamisier-Karolak and Y. Levi (2004). "Assessment of river contamination by estrogenic compounds in Paris area (France)." Science of The Total Environment 324 (1–3): 55-66.

Coetsier, C. M., S. Spinelli, L. Lin, B. Roig and E. Touraud (2009). "Discharge of pharmaceutical products (PPs) through a conventional biological sewage treatment plant: MECs vs PECs?" Environment International 35 (5): 787-792.

Comoretto, L. and S. Chiron (2005). "Comparing pharmaceutical and pesticide loads into a small Mediterranean river." Science of The Total Environment 349 (1–3): 201-210.

Dévier, M.-H., K. Le Menach, L. Viglino, L. Di Gioia, P. Lachassagne and H. Budzinski (2013). "Ultra-trace analysis of hormones, pharmaceutical substances, alkylphenols and phthalates in two French natural mineral waters." Science of The Total Environment 443 (0): 621-632.

Dinh, Q. T., E. Moreau-Guigon, P. Labadie, F. Alliot and M. Chevreuil (2011). Sources, processus de transfert et comportement environnemental d’antibiotiques dans deux bassins versants élémentaires. 26 pp.

Dulio, V., A. Morin and P. Staub (2009). Les substances emergentes dans l'environment. 66 pp.

Feitosa-Felizzola, J. and S. Chiron (2009). "Occurrence and distribution of selected antibiotics in a small Mediterranean stream (Arc River, Southern France)." Journal of Hydrology 364 (1–2): 50-57.

Feitosa-Felizzola, J., B. Temime and S. Chiron (2007). "Evaluating on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry for reliable quantification and confirmation of several classes of antibiotics in urban wastewaters." Journal of Chromatography A 1164 (1–2): 95-104.

Ferrari, B., N. Paxéus, R. Lo Giudice, A. Pollio and J. Garric (2003). "Ecotoxicological impact of pharmaceuticals found in treated wastewaters: study of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, and diclofenac." Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 55: 359-370.

Ingrand, V., G. Herry, J. Beausse and M. R. de Roubin (2003). "Analysis of steroid hormones in effluents of wastewater treatment plants by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1020 (1): 99-104.

Kinani, S., S. Bouchonnet, N. Creusot, S. Bourcier, P. Balaguer, J.-M. Porcher and S. Aït-Aïssa (2010). "Bioanalytical characterisation of multiple endocrine- and dioxin-like activities in sediments from reference and impacted small rivers." Environmental Pollution 158 (1): 74-83.

Labadie, P. and H. Budzinski (2005). "Determination of Steroidal Hormone Profiles along the Jalle d'Eysines River (near Bordeaux, France)." Environmental Science & Technology 39 (14): 5113-5120.



Miege, C., H. Budzinski, R. Jacquet, C. Soulier, T. Pelte and M. Coquery (2012). "Polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS): application for monitoring organic micropollutants in wastewater effluent and surface water." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 14 (2): 626-635.

Miège, C., M. Favier, C. Brosse, J.-P. Canler and M. Coquery (2006). "Occurrence of betablockers in effluents of wastewater treatment plants from the Lyon area (France) and risk assessment for the downstream rivers." Talanta 70 (4): 739-744.

Miège, C., V. Gabet, M. Coquery, S. Karolak ⁎, M. L. Jugan, L. O (2009). "Evaluation of estrogenic disrupting potency in aquatic environments and urban wastewaters by combining chemical and biological analysis." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 28 (2): 186-195.

Muller, M., S. Combalbert, N. Delgenes, V. Bergheaud, V. Rocher, P. Benoit, J.-P. Delgenes, D. Patureau and G. Hernandez-Raquet (2010). "Occurrence of estrogens in sewage sludge and their fate during plant-scale anaerobic digestion." Chemosphere 81 (1): 65-71.

Mullot, J.-U., S. Karolak, A. Fontova, B. Huart and Y. Levi (2009). "Development and validation of a sensitive and selective method using GC/MS-MS for quantification of 5-fluorouracil in hospital wastewater." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 394 (8): 2203-2212.

Mullot, J.-U., S. Karolak, A. Fontova and Y. Levi (2010). "Modeling of hospital wastewater pollution by pharmaceuticals: first results of Mediflux study carried out in three French hospitals." Water Science & Technology 62 (12): 8.


Paffoni, C., B. Welte, M. Gousailles and A. Montiel (2006). "New molecules involved by the european directives: from wastewater to drinking water treatment plants." European Journal of Water Quality 37 (1).

Piram, A., A. Salvador, J.-Y. Gauvrit, P. Lanteri and R. Faure (2008). "Development and optimisation of a single extraction procedure for the LC/MS/MS analysis of two pharmaceutical classes residues in sewage treatment plant." Talanta 74 (5): 1463-1475.

Rabiet, M., A. Togola, F. Brissaud, J.-L. Seidel, H. Budzinski and F. Elbaz-Poulichet (2006). "Consequences of treated water recycling as regards pharmaceuticals and drugs in surface and ground waters of a medium-sized Mediterranean catchment." Environmental Science & Technology 40 (17): 5282-5288.


Sassine, L., C. L. G. La Salle, J. Lancelot and B. Roig (2013). Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in surface water and groundwater - Case study of the Vistrenque plain (Gard - France). Pharmaceutical products in the environment: Is there a problem? Nimes, France. Poster.

Tamtam, F., F. Mercier, B. Le Bot, J. Eurin, Q. Tuc Dinh, M. Clément and M. Chevreuil (2008). "Occurrence and fate of antibiotics in the Seine River in various hydrological conditions." Science of The Total Environment 393 (1): 84-95.

Tamtam, F., F. van Oort, B. Le Bot, T. Dinh, S. Mompelat, M. Chevreuil, I. Lamy and M. Thiry (2011). "Assessing the fate of antibiotic contaminants in metal contaminated soils four years after cessation of long-term waste water irrigation." Science of The Total Environment 409 (3): 540-547.

Togola, A., L. Amalric and S. Bristeau (2008). Les substances pharmaceutiques dans les eaux superficielles et souterraines du bassin Loire-Bretagne. BRGM. 53 pp.

Togola, A. and H. Budzinski (2007). "Analytical development for analysis of pharmaceuticals in water samples by SPE and GC–MS." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 388 (3): 627-635.

Togola, A. and H. Budzinski (2008). "Multi-residue analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in aqueous samples." Journal of Chromatography A 1177 (1): 150-158.

Tuc Dinh, Q., F. Alliot, E. Moreau-Guigon, J. Eurin, M. Chevreuil and P. Labadie (2011). "Measurement of trace levels of antibiotics in river water using on-line enrichment and triple-quadrupole LC–MS/MS." Talanta 85 (3): 1238-1245.

Vulliet, E. and C. Cren-Olivé (2011). "Screening of pharmaceuticals and hormones at the regional scale, in surface and groundwaters intended to human consumption." Environmental Pollution 159 (10): 2929-2934.

Yan, C., Q. T. Dinh, M. Chevreuil, J. Garnier, C. Roose-Amsaleg, P. Labadie and A. M. Laverman (2013). "The effect of environmental and therapeutic concentrations of antibiotics on nitrate reduction rates in river sediment." Water Research 47 (11): 3654-3662.

Germany

Adler, P., T. Steger-Hartmann and W. Kalbfus (2001). "Vorkommen natürlicher und synthetischer östrogener Steroide in Wässern des süd- und mitteldeutschen Raumes." Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica 29 (4): 227-241.

Alexy, R. and K. Kümmerer (2005). "Antibiotika in der Umwelt." KA - Abwasser, Abfall 5: 563-571.

Alexy, R., T. Kümpel and K. Kümmerer (2004). "Assessment of degradation of 18 antibiotics in the closed bottle test." Chemosphere 57: 505-512.

Alexy, R., F. T. Lange, M. Metzinger, M. Wenz, A. Sommer and K. Kümmerer (2003). Verbrauch und Umweltkonzentrationen von Antibiotika. Jahrestagung der Wasserchemischen Gesellschaft in der Gemeinschaft deutscher Chemiker, Stade 26.-28. Mai 2003, Tagungsband: 143-147.

Alexy, R., A. Sommer, F. T. Lange and K. Kümmerer (2006). "Local use of antibiotics and their input and fate in a small sewage treatment plant – significance of balancing and analysis on a local scale vs. nationwide scale." Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica 34 (6): 587-592.

Andersen, H., H. Siegrist, B. Halling-Sörensen and T. A. Ternes (2003). "Fate of Estrogens in a municipal sewage treatment plant." Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (18): 4021-4026.

Bahlmann, A., M. Weller, U. Panne and R. Schneider (2009). "Monitoring carbamazepine in surface and wastewaters by an immunoassay based on a monoclonal antibody." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 395 (6): 1809-1820.

Bähr, S. (2009). Persistenz abwasserbürtiger Antipsychotika- und Sulfamethoxazolrückstände im Oberflächen-, Grund- und Trinkwasser des südlichen Rhein-Neckar-Kreises. Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg. Naturwissenschaftlich-Mathematischen Gesamtfakultät. PhD-Thesis. 203 pp.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt (LfU) (2007). Chemikalien in der Umwelt –Medium Wasser. Fachtagung am 03. Mai 2007. Augsburg, Germany.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt (LfU) (2009). Arzneimittelwirkstoffe und ausgewählte Metaboliten. Untersuchungen in bayerischen Gewässern 2004 - 2008. Augsburg, Germany. 63 pp.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Bayerisches Landesamt für Gesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit (2010). Auftreten und Bewertung von Arzneimittelwirkstoffen, ausgewählter Metaboliten sowie weiterer polarer Spurenstoffe im Roh- und Trinkwasser aus oberflächenwasserbeeinflussten Gewinnungsanlagen (Gemeinsamer Bericht von LfU und LGL). 6 pp.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Wasserwirtschaft (2004). Arzneimittel in der Umwelt. F+E-Vorhaben 2000-2002. Schlussbericht. München, Germany. 145 pp.

Beck, I.-C., R. Bruhn, J. Gandrass and W. Ruck (2005). "Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis of estrogenic compounds in coastal surface water of the Baltic Sea." Journal of Chromatography A 1090 (1–2): 98-106.

Bester, K. (2003). "Triclosan in a sewage treatment process—balances and monitoring data." Water Research 37 (16): 3891-3896.

Bester, K. (2005). "Fate of Triclosan and Triclosan-Methyl in Sewage TreatmentPlants and Surface Waters." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 49 (1): 9-17.


Brauch, H. J., M. Fleig, F. Sacher, W. Kühn and K. Lindner (2001). Der Rhein im Jahr 2001. Karlsruhe / Köln.

Brauch, H. J. and R. Gimbel (2000). Bewertung ausgewählter trinkwasserrelevanter Schadstoffe. Internationale Fachtagung "Gewässerlandschaften" im Rahmen von Wasser Berlin 2000. Berlin, Germany.

Brauch, H. J., M. Lucas and F. Sacher (2001). Vorkommen von Xenobiotika in Schwebstoffen und Sedimenten Baden-Württembergs. Karlsruhe. 92 pp.

Brauch, H.-J., M. Fleig and M. Schmitt (2010). Wesentliche Ergebnisse aus dem ARW-Untersuchungsprogramm 2009. Köln, Germany. 48 pp.

Breidenich, N. (2000). Bestimmung von sauren und neutralen Arzneimittelwirkstoffen in Wasserproben. Umweltanalytiktage NRW: 15 pp.

Bund/Länderausschuss für Chemikaliensicherheit (BLAC) (2003). Arzneimittel in der Umwelt - Auswertung der Untersuchungsergebnisse. Hamburg, Germany. 173 pp.

Buser, H.-R., M. D. Müller and N. Theobald (1998). "Occurrence of the Pharmaceutical Drug Clofibric Acid and the Herbicide Mecoprop in Various Swiss Lakes and in the North Sea." Environmental Science & Technology 32 (1): 188-192.

Calamari, D., E. Zuggato, S. Castiglioni and R. Fanelli (2003). "Strategic survey of therapeutic drugs in the rivers po and lambro in northen italy." Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (7): 1241-1248.

Chen, X., U. Pauly, S. Rehfus and K. Bester (2009). "Personal care compounds in a reed bed sludge treatment system." Chemosphere 76 (8): 1094-1101.

Christensen, F. M. (1998). "Pharmaceuticals in the environment - a human risk?" Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 28: 212-221.

Christian, T., R. J. Schneider, H. A. Färber, D. Skutlarek and H. E. Goldbach (2003). "Determination of anitibiotic residues in manure, soil, and surface waters." Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. 31 (1): 36-44.

Christian, T., R. J. Schneider, H. A. Färber, D. Skutlarek and H. E. Goldbach (2003). Untersuchungen zum Eintrag von Antibiotika und natürlichen endokrinen Disruptoren nach Gülleausbringung in Gewässer Nordrhein-Westfalens. Jahrestagung der Wasserchemischen Gesellschaft in der Gemeinschaft deutscher Chemiker. Tagungsband. Stade, Germany. 144 pp.

Christian, T., R. J. Schneider and H. E. Goldbach (2005). Untersuchungen zum Eintrag von Antibiotika und natürlichen endokrinen Disruptoren nach Gülleausbringung in Gewässer Nordrhein-Westfalens. Bonn, Germany. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät. 144 pp.

Cleuvers, M. (2003). "Aquatic ecotoxicity of pharmaceuticals including the assessment of combination effects." Toxicology Letters 142: 185-194.

Coyne, R., M. Hiney, B. O'Connor, J. Kerry, D. Cazabon and P. Smith (1994). "Concentration and persistence of oxytetracycline in sediments under a marine salmon farm." Aquaculture 123: 31-42.

Danish EPA (2000). Environmental fate and occurrence of veterinary medicinal product in Denmark.

Dsikowitzky, L., J. Schwarzbauer, A. Kronimus and R. Littke (2004). "The anthropogenic contribution to the organic load of the Lippe river(Germany). Part I: qualitative characterisation of low-molecular weight organic compounds." Chemosphere 57: 1275-1288.

Einsiedl, F., M. Radke and P. Maloszewski (2010). "Occurrence and transport of pharmaceuticals in a karst groundwater system affected by domestic wastewater treatment plants." Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 117 (1–4): 26-36.

Engelmann, U., S. Rohde and K. Ziegler (2011). Arzneimittelwirkstoffe, Antibiotika und Röntgenkontrastmittel in Abwassereinleitungen und Fließgewässern in Sachsen. Freistaat Sachsen. 85 pp.

Färber, H. A., D. Skutlarek and M. Exner (2001). Untersuchung von Krankenhausabwässern eines Universitätsklinikums, von kommunalem Abwasser sowie von Oberflächenwasser und Uferfiltraten auf Rückstände ausgewählter Antibiotika. Bonn, Germany. 132 pp.

Farré, M., I. Ferrer, A. Ginebreda, M. Figueras, L. Olivella, L. Tirapu, M. Vilanova and D. Barcelo (2001). "Determination of drugs in surface water and wastewater samples by liquid chromatrography-mass spectrometry: methods and preliminary results including toxicity studies with Vibrio fischeri." Journal of Chromatography A 938 (1-2): 187-197.

Feldmann, D. F., S. Zuehlke and T. Heberer (2008). "Occurrence, fate and assessment of polar metamizole (dipyrone) residues in hospital and municipal wastewater." Chemosphere 71 (9): 1754-1764.

Friedrich, H., T. Ries and C. B. Hannich (2005). "Kommunale Kläranlagen als Eintragspfad für organische Spurenschadstoffe in die aquatische Umwelt." KA - Abwasser, Abfall 52 (3): 279-293.

Giger, W. (2005). "Antibiotikarückstände in Abwasser und Gewässern." GWA 85: 17-23.

Göbel, A. (2004). Occurrence and fate of sulfonamide and macrolide antimicrobials in wastwater treatment. ETH Zürich. Doctor of Science Thesis. 172 pp.

Göbel, A., A. Thomsen, C. S. McArdell, A. C. Alder, W. Giger, N. Theiß, D. Löffler and T. A. Ternes (2005). "Extraction and determination of sulfonamides, macrolides, and trimethoprim in sewage sludge." J. Chromatogr. A 1085: 179-189.

Göbel, A., A. Thomsen, C. S. McArdell, A. Joss and W. Giger (2005). "Occurrence and sorption behavior of sulfonamides, macrolides, and trimethoprim in activated sludge treatment." Environ. Sci. Technol. 39: 3981-3989.

Golet, E. M., A. Strehler, A. C. Alder and W. Giger (2002). "Determination of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents in sewage sludge and sludge-treated soil using sccelerated solvent extraction followed by solid-phase extraction." Anal. Chem. 74 (21): 5455-5461.

Golet, E. M., I. Xifra, H. Siegrist, A. C. Alder and W. Giger (2003). "Environmental exposure assessment of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents from sewage to soil." Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (15): 3243-3249.

Gomez, J., R. Mendez and J. M. Lem (1996). "The effect of antibiotics on nitrification processes." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 57/58: 869-876.

González-Mariño, I., J. B. Quintana, I. Rodríguez, S. Schrader and M. Moeder (2011). "Fully automated determination of parabens, triclosan and methyl triclosan in wastewater by microextraction by packed sorbents and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 684 (1–2): 59-66.

Haberer, K. and T. A. Ternes (1996). "Bedeutung von wasserwerksgängigen Metaboliten für die Trinkwasserversorgung." GWF Wasser Abwasser 137 (10): 573-578.

Halling-Sörensen, B., S. N. Nielsen, P. F. Lanzky, F. Ingerslev, H. C. H. Lutzhoft and S. E. Jorgensen (1998). "Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment - A review." Chemosphere 36 (2): 357-394.

Hamscher, G. and H. Höper (2007). Tierarzneimittel in Boden, Sicker- und Grundwasser: Langzeituntersuchungen an Dauerbeobachtungsflächen in Niedersachsen 2000 - 2006. Tierarzneimittel in der Umwelt. Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt. München, Oldenbourg Industrieverlag: 61 - 82.

Hamscher, G., S. A. I. Mohring, A. Knobloch, N. Eberle, H. Nau, I. Nolte and D. Simon (2010). "Determination of Drug Residues in Urine of Dogs Receiving Anti-Cancer Chemotherapy by Liquid Chrornatography-Electrosprry lonization - Tandem il4ass Spectrometry: lslhere An Environrnental or Occupational Risk?" Journal of Analytical Toxicology 34 (4): 142-148.

Hamscher, G., H. Pawelzick, H. Höper and H. Nau (2005). Tierarzneimittel in Böden - eine Grundwassergefährdung? UBA-Texte 29/05.

Hamscher, G., H. T. Pawelzick, H. Höper and H. Nau (2004). Antibiotics in soil: routes of entry, environmental concentrations, fate and possible effects. Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. K. Kümmerer: 8 pp.

Hamscher, G., H. T. Pawelzick, H. Höper and H. Nau (2005). "Different behavior of tetracyclines and sulfonamides in sandy soils after repeated fertilization with liquid manure." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24 (4): 861-868.

Hamscher, G., H. T. Pawelzick, S. Sczesny, H. Nau and J. Hartung (2003). "Antibiotics in Dust Originating from a Pig-Fattening Farm: A New Source of Health Hazard for Farmers?" Environmental Health Perspectives 111 (13): 1590 - 1594.

Hamscher, G., B. Prieß and H. Nau (2006). "Untersuchung von Teichwässern und -sedimenten in niedersächsischen Aquakulturen im Sommer 2005 auf Sulfonamide und Tetracycline." Archive für Lebensmittelhygiene 57 (7/8): 97-101.

Hamscher, G., S. Sczesny, A. Abu-Qare, H. Höper and H. Nau (2000). "Stoffe mit pharmakologischer Wirkung einschließlich hormonell aktiver Substanzen in der Umwelt: Nachweis von Tetracyclinen in güllegedüngten Boden." Dtsch. tierärztl. Wschr. 107 (8): 293-348.

Hamscher, G., S. Sczesny, H. Höper and H. Nau (2002). "Determination of persistent tetracycline residues in soil fertilized with liquid manure by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry." Anal. Chem. 74 (7): 1509-1518.

Hanisch, B., B. Abbas and W. Kratz (2002). Ökotoxikologische Bewertung von Humanarzneimitteln in aquatischen Ökosystemen. Studien und Tagungsberichte. Frankfurt (Oder).

Hass, U., U. Duennbier and G. Massmann (2012). "Occurrence and distribution of psychoactive compounds and their metabolites in the urban water cycle of Berlin (Germany)." Water Research 46 (18): 6013-6022.

Hass, U., U. Dünnbier and G. Massmann (2012). "Occurrence of psychoactive compounds and their metabolites in groundwater downgradient of a decommissioned sewage farm in Berlin (Germany)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19 (6): 2096-2106.

Heberer, T. (2002). "From municipal sewage to drinking water - occurence and fate of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic system of Berlin." J. Hydrol. 266: 175-189.

Heberer, T. (2002). "Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data." Toxicology Letters 131 (1-2): 5-17.

Heberer, T. (2002). "Tracking persistent pharmaceutical residues from municipal sewage to drinking water." Journal of Hydrology 266 (3-4): 175-189.

Heberer, T., U. Dunnbier, C. Reilich and H. J. Stan (1997). "Detection of drugs and drug metabolites in ground water samples of a drinking water treatment plant." Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 6 (7-8): 438-443.

Heberer, T., D. Feldmann, K. Reddersen, H. J. Altmann and T. Zimmermann (2001). "Removal of pharmaceutical residues and other persistent organics from municipal sewage and surface water applying membrane filtration." Water Resources update 120: 18-29.

Heberer, T., B. Fuhrmann, K. Schmidt-Bäumler, D. Tsipi, V. Koutsouba and A. Hiskia (2001). Occurrence of pharmaceutical residues in sewage, river, ground and drinking water in Greece and Germany. Washington, C. C. 70-83 pp.

Heberer, T., A. Mechlinski, B. Fanck, A. Knappe, G. Massmann, A. Pekdeger and B. Fritz (2004). "Field studies on the fate and transport of pharmaceutical residues in bank filtration. Special issue on the fate and transport of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptiong compounds (EDCs) during ground water recharge." Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation 24 (2): 70-77.

Heberer, T. and H. J. Stan (1998). "Arzneimittelrückstände im aquatischen System." Wasser & Boden 50 (4): 20-25.


Henkelmann, G. (2007). Chlortetracyclin und Sulfadiazin im Boden - Feld- und Lysimeterversuche. Tierarzneimittel in der Umwelt. Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt. München, Oldenbourg Industrieverlag: 105 - 114.

Hessisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie (HLUG) (2009). "Arzneimittel in südhessischen Fließgewässern 2007 / 2008 und 2009." from http://www.hlug.de/medien/wasser/arzneimittel/index.htm.

Hirsch, R. (1998). Antibiotika in der Umwelt. Arzneimittel in Gewässern - Risiko für Mensch, Tier und Umwelt? Fachtagung. Wiesbaden, Germany. Hessisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie.

Hirsch, R., T. Ternes, K. Haberer and K.-L. Kratz (1996). "Vorkommen von Betablockern und Bronchospasmolytika in Kläranlagen und Fließgewässern." Vom Wasser 87 (263-274).

Hirsch, R., T. A. Ternes, K. Haberer and K. L. Kratz (1999). "Occurrence of antibiotics in aquatic environment." The Science of the Total Environment 225: 109-118.

Hirsch, R., T. A. Ternes, K. Haberer, A. Mehlich, F. Ballwanz and K. L. Kratz (1998). "Determination of antibiotics in different water compartments via liquid chromatography - electrospray tandem mass spectrometry." J. of Chromatography 815: 213-223.

Höper, H., G. Hamscher, H. T. Pawelzick, W. Schäfer and H. Nau (2003). Occurrence and fate of tetracyclines and sulfonamides in soils fertilized with animal manure. Diffuse input of chemicals into soil and ground water. Dresden, Germany. 117-124.

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Tolls, J. (2001). "Sorption of veterinary pharmaceuticals in soils: A review." Environmental Science & Technology 35 (17): 3397-3406.

Töpper, A. and U. Kraus (2013). Transfer of pharmaceutical residues in soils and plants from farmyard manure. Pharmaceuticals in Soil, Sludge and Slurry. Dessau, Germany.

Triebskorn, R. and H. Hetzenauer (2012). "Micropollutants in three tributaries of Lake Constance, Argen, Schussen and Seefelder Aach: a literature review." Environmental Sciences Europe 24 (1): 8.

Vallejo, A., A. Prieto, M. Moeder, A. Usobiaga, O. Zuloaga, N. Etxebarria and A. Paschke (2013). "Calibration and field test of the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers for the determination of 15 endocrine disrupting compounds in wastewater and river water with special focus on performance reference compounds (PRC)." Water Research 47 (8): 2851-2862.

Weigel, S. (2003). Occurrence, distribution and fate of pharmaceuticals and further polar contaminants in the marine environment. Univerität Hamburg. Fachbereich Chemie. PhD-Thesis. 145 pp.

Weigel, S., R. Kallenborn and H. Hühnerfuss (2004). "Simultaneous solid-phase extraction of acidic, neutral and basic pharmaceuticals from aqueous samples at ambient (neutral) pH and their determination by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1023 (2): 183-195.

Weigel, S., J. Kuhlmann and H. Huhnerfuss (2002). "Drugs and personal care products as ubiquitous pollutants: occurrence and distribution of clofibric acid, caffeine and DEET in the North Sea." Science of the Total Environment 295 (1-3): 131-141.

Weiss, K. (2008). Austrag von Tierarzneimitteln aus Wirtschaftsdünger in Sickerwasser, Grundwasser und oberirdische Gewässer. Augsburg. Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt. 56 pp.

Weiss, K., W. Schüssler and M. Porzelt (2007). Auswaschung von Sulfadimidin, Enroflaxin und Flubendazol in das Sickerwasser. Tierarzneimittel in der Umwelt. Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt. München, Oldenbourg Industrieverlag: 37 - 60.

Wick, A., G. Fink, A. Joss, H. Siegrist and T. A. Ternes (2009). "Fate of beta blockers and psycho-active drugs in conventional wastewater treatment." Water Research 43 (4): 1060-1074.

Widmann, R., K. Bester and M. Denecke (2004). Abschätzungen der Frachtbeiträge von gefährlichen Stoffen im Trübwasser (Teilströmen) kommunaler Kläranlagen. Essen, Germany. 1-26 pp.

Wiegel, S., H. Harms, B. Stachel, R. Brockmeyer, R. Schmidt, A. Aulinger and W. von Tümpling (2003). Arzneistoffe in Elbe und Saale. 173 pp.

Winckler, C., H. Engels, K. Hund-Rinke, T. Luckow, M. Simon and G. Steffens (2004). Verhalten von Tetrazyklinen und anderen Veterinärantibiotika in Wirtschaftsdünger und Boden. Berlin, Germany. UBA. 157 pp.

Winckler, C. and A. Grafe (2001). "Use of veterinary drugs in intensive animal production." JSS - J Soils & Sediments 2 (1): 66-70.

Wolf, L., M. Eiswirth and H. Hötzl (2006). "Assessing sewer–groundwater interaction at the city scale based on individual sewer defects and marker species distributions." Environmental Geology 49 (6): 849-857.

Wolf, L., C. Zwiener and M. Zemann (2012). "Tracking artificial sweeteners and pharmaceuticals introduced into urban groundwater by leaking sewer networks." Science of The Total Environment 430 (0): 8-19.

Xie, Z., R. Ebinghaus, G. Flöser, A. Caba and W. Ruck (2008). "Occurrence and distribution of triclosan in the German Bight (North Sea)." Environmental Pollution 156 (3): 1190-1195.

Yang, S. and K. Carlson (2004). "Routine monitoring of antibiotics in water and wastewater with a radioimmunoassay technique." Wat. Res. 38: 3155-3166.

Zuehlke, S., U. Duennbier and T. Heberer (2007). "Investigation of the behavior and metabolism of pharmaceutical residues during purification of contaminated ground water used for drinking water supply." Chemosphere 69 (11): 1673-1680.

Zuehlke, S., U. Dünnbier and T. Heberer (2004). "Determination of polar drug residues in sewage and surface water applying liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS)." Anal. Chem. 76: 6548-6554.

Zullei-Seibert, N. and C. Skark (2001). Diffuse Einträge organischer Schadstoffe - ein Problem für das Grundwasser? Proceedings of the workshop: Diffuse input of chemicals into soil and groundwater. Dresden, Germany. Mitteilung Institut Grundwasserwirtschaft TU Dresden.

Zullei-Seibert, N. and C. Skark (2001). Gehalte an Pharmaka, Hormonen und endokrin wirksamen Substanzen in Klärschlamm, Kompost und Wirtschaftsdünger. Darmstadt, Germany. 22 pp.

Greece


Arditsoglou, A. and D. Voutsa (2008). "Determination of phenolic and steroid endocrine disrupting compounds in environmental matrices." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 15 (3): 228-236.

Arditsoglou, A. and D. Voutsa (2008). "Passive sampling of selected endocrine disrupting compounds using polar organic chemical integrative samplers." Environmental Pollution 156 (2): 316-324.

Arditsoglou, A. and D. Voutsa (2010). "Partitioning of endocrine disrupting compounds in inland waters and wastewaters discharged into the coastal area of Thessaloniki, Northern Greece." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 17 (3): 529-538.

Arditsoglou, A. and D. Voutsa (2012). "Occurrence and partitioning of endocrine-disrupting compounds in the marine environment of Thermaikos Gulf, Northern Aegean Sea, Greece." Marine Pollution Bulletin 64 (11): 2443-2452.

Botitsi, E., C. Frosyni and D. Tsipi (2007). "Determination of pharmaceuticals from different therapeutic classes in wastewaters by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 387 (4): 1317-1327.


Gatidou, G., N. S. Thomaidis, A. S. Stasinakis and T. D. Lekkas (2007). "Simultaneous determination of the endocrine disrupting compounds nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylates, triclosan and bisphenol A in wastewater and sewage sludge by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1138 (1–2): 32-41.

Kosma, C. I., D. A. Lambropoulou and T. A. Albanis (2010). "Occurrence and removal of PPCPs in municipal and hospital wastewaters in Greece." Journal of Hazardous Materials 179 (1-3): 804-817.

Kosma, C. I., D. A. Lambropoulou and T. A. Albanis (2014). "Investigation of PPCPs in wastewater treatment plants in Greece: Occurrence, removal and environmental risk assessment." Science of The Total Environment 466–467 (0): 421-438.

Koutsouba, V., T. Heberer, B. Fuhrmann, K. Schmidt-Baumler, D. Tsipi and A. Hiskia (2003). "Determination of polar pharmaceuticals in sewage water of Greece by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Chemosphere 51 (2): 69-75.



Madureira, T. V., J. C. Barreiro, M. J. Rocha, E. Rocha, Q. B. Cass and M. E. Tiritan (2010). "Spatiotemporal distribution of pharmaceuticals in the Douro River estuary (Portugal)." Science of The Total Environment 408 (22): 5513-5520.

Pothitou, P. and D. Voutsa (2008). "Endocrine disrupting compounds in municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants in Northern Greece." Chemosphere 73 (11): 1716-1723.


Samaras, V. G., A. S. Stasinakis, D. Mamais, N. S. Thomaidis and T. D. Lekkas (2013). "Fate of selected pharmaceuticals and synthetic endocrine disrupting compounds during wastewater treatment and sludge anaerobic digestion." Journal of Hazardous Materials 244–245 (0): 259-267.

Samaras, V. G., N. S. Thomaidis, A. S. Stasinakis and T. D. Lekkas (2011). "An analytical method for the simultaneous trace determination of acidic pharmaceuticals and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals in wastewater and sewage sludge by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 399 (7): 2549-2561.

Stasinakis, A. S., G. Gatidou, D. Mamais, N. S. Thomaidis and T. D. Lekkas (2008). "Occurrence and fate of endocrine disrupters in Greek sewage treatment plants." Water Research 42 (6–7): 1796-1804.

Stasinakis, A. S., S. Mermigka, V. G. Samaras, E. Farmaki and N. S. Thomaidis (2012). "Occurrence of endocrine disrupters and selected pharmaceuticals in Aisonas River (Greece) and environmental risk assessment using hazard indexes." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19 (5): 1574-1583.

Stasinakis, A. S., N. S. Thomaidis, O. S. Arvaniti, A. G. Asimakopoulos, V. G. Samaras, A. Ajibola, D. Mamais and T. D. Lekkas (2013). "Contribution of primary and secondary treatment on the removal of benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles, endocrine disruptors, pharmaceuticals and perfluorinated compounds in a sewage treatment plant." Science of The Total Environment 463–464 (0): 1067-1075.

Greenland


Iceland


Ireland


Cahill, M. G., B. A. Dineen, M. A. Stack and K. J. James (2012). "A critical evaluation of liquid chromatography with hybrid linear ion trap—Orbitrap mass spectrometry for the determination of acidic contaminants in wastewater effluents." Journal of Chromatography A 1270 (0): 88-95.

Cai, K., C. T. Elliott, D. H. Phillips, M.-L. Scippo, M. Muller and L. Connolly (2012). "Treatment of estrogens and androgens in dairy wastewater by a constructed wetland system." Water Research 46 (7): 2333-2343.

Cannavan, A., R. Coyne, D. G. Kennedy and P. Smith (2000). "Concentration of 22,23-dihydroavermectin B sub(1a) detected in the sediment at an Atlantic salmon farm using orally administered ivermectin to control sea-lice infestation." Aquaculture 182: 229-240.

Fenech, C., K. Nolan, L. Rock and A. Morrissey (2013). "An SPE LC–MS/MS method for the analysis of human and veterinary chemical markers within surface waters: An environmental forensics application." Environmental Pollution 181 (0): 250-256.

Kerry, J., R. Coyne, D. Gilroy, M. Hiney and P. Smith (1996). "Spatial distribution of oxytetracycline and elevated frequencies of oxytetracycline resistance in sediments beneath a marine salmon farm following oxytetracycline therapy." Aquaculture 145 (1-4): 31-39.



Israel

Arye, G., I. Dror and B. Berkowitz (2011). "Fate and transport of carbamazepine in soil aquifer treatment (SAT) infiltration basin soils." Chemosphere 82 (2): 244-252.

Avisar, D., Y. Lester and D. Ronen (2009). "Sulfamethoxazole contamination of a deep phreatic aquifer." Science of The Total Environment 407 (14): 4278-4282.

Avisar, D., G. Levin and I. Gozlan (2009). "The processes affecting oxytetracycline contamination of groundwater in a phreatic aquifer underlying industrial fish ponds in Israel." Environmental Earth Sciences 59 (4): 939-945.

Barel-Cohen, K., L. S. Shore, M. Shemesh, A. Wenzel, J. Mueller and N. Kronfeld-Schor (2006). "Monitoring of natural and synthetic hormones in a polluted river." Journal of Environmental Management 78 (1): 16-23.

Chefetz, B., M. Goldstein, T. Malchi, R. Yakir, E. Colon de Mello, A. Grossberger, G. Tadmor, M. Shenker and Y. Hadar (2013). Crop irrigation with treated wastewater: Uptake of pharmaceuticals by crops, fate and processes in arable soils. Pharmaceuticals in Soil, Sludge and Slurry. Dessau, Germany.

Chefetz, B., T. Mualem and J. Ben-Ari (2008). "Sorption and mobility of pharmaceutical compounds in soil irrigated with reclaimed wastewater." Chemosphere 73 (8): 1335-1343.


Gasser, G., M. Rona, A. Voloshenko, R. Shelkov, N. Tal, I. Pankratov, S. Elhanany and O. Lev (2010). "Quantitative Evaluation of Tracers for Quantification of Wastewater Contamination of Potable Water Sources." Environmental Science & Technology 44 (10): 3919-3925.

Sahar, E., M. Ernst, M. Godehardt, A. Hein, J. Herr, C. Kazner, T. Melin, H. Cikurel, A. Aharoni, R. Messalem, A. Brenner and M. Jekel (2011). "Comparison of two treatments for the removal of selected organic micropollutants and bulk organic matter: conventional activated sludge followed by ultrafiltration versus membrane bioreactor." Water Science and Technology 63 (4): 733-740.

Sahar, E., R. Messalem, H. Cikurel, A. Aharoni, A. Brenner, M. Godehardt, M. Jekel and M. Ernst (2011). "Fate of antibiotics in activated sludge followed by ultrafiltration (CAS-UF) and in a membrane bioreactor (MBR)." Water Research 45 (16): 4827-4836.

Shafrir, M. and D. Avisar (2012). "Development Method for Extracting and Analyzing Antibiotic and Hormone Residues from Treated Wastewater Sludge and Composted Biosolids." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 223 (5): 2571-2587.

Shore, L. S., M. Shemesh, N. Kronfeld-Schor, K. Barel-Cohen and M. I. Liaor (2003). Measurement of natural and synthetic hormones in a watershed. Proceedings Workshop:" Diffuse input of chemicals into soil & groundwater-assessment & management". Dresden, Germany. Dresden Technische Universität.

Italy

Ademollo, N., S. Capri and L. Patrolecco (2013). Occurrence of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants and in receiving water bodies around the city of Rome (Italy) (Poster). SETAC - Europe. Glasgow (UK).

Al Aukidy, M., P. Verlicchi, A. Jelic, M. Petrovic and D. Barcelò (2012). "Monitoring release of pharmaceutical compounds: Occurrence and environmental risk assessment of two WWTP effluents and their receiving bodies in the Po Valley, Italy." Science of The Total Environment 438 (0): 15-25.

Andreozzi, R., V. Caprio, C. Ciniglia, M. de Champdoré, R. Lo Giudice, R. Marotta and E. Zuccato (2004). "Antibiotics in the Environment: Occurrence in Italian STPs, Fate, and Preliminary Assessment on Algal Toxicity of Amoxicillin." Environmental Science & Technology 38 (24): 6832-6838.


Balest, L., G. Mascolo, C. Di Iaconi and A. Lopez (2008). "Removal of endocrine disrupter compounds from municipal wastewater by an innovative biological technology." Water Science & Technology 58 (4): 953–956.

Baronti, C., R. Curini, G. D'Ascenzo, A. Di Corcia, A. Gentili and R. Samperi (2000). "Monitoring Natural and Synthetic Estrogens at Activated Sludge Sewage Treatment Plants and in a Receiving River Water." Environmental Science & Technology 34 (24): 5059-5066.


Calamari, D., E. Zuggato, S. Castiglioni and R. Fanelli (2003). "Strategic survey of therapeutic drugs in the rivers po and lambro in northen italy." Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (7): 1241-1248.

Calza, P., S. Marchisio, C. Medana and C. Baiocchi (2010). "Fate of antibacterial spiramycin in river waters." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 396 (4): 1539-1550.

Calza, P., C. Medana, E. Padovano, V. Giancotti and C. Minero (2013). "Fate of selected pharmaceuticals in river waters." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20 (4): 2262-2270.

Castiglioni, S., R. Bagnati, D. Calamari, R. Fanelli and E. Zuccato (2005). "A multiresidue analytical method using solid-phase extraction and high-pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to measure pharmaceuticals of different therapeutic classes in urban wastewaters." Journal of Chromatography A 1092 (2): 206-215.

De Liguoro, M., V. Cibin, F. Capolongo, B. Halling-Sörensen and C. Montesissa (2003). "Use of oxytetracycline and tylosin in intensive calf-farming: evaluation of transfer to manure and soil." Chemosphere (52): 203-212.


Ferrari, F., A. Gallipoli, M. Balderacchi, M. M. Ulaszewska, E. Capri and M. Trevisan (2011). "Exposure of the Main Italian River Basin to Pharmaceuticals." Journal of Toxicology 2011.

Grenni, P., L. Patrolecco, N. Ademollo, A. Tolomei and A. Barra Caracciolo (2013). "Degradation of Gemfibrozil and Naproxen in a river water ecosystem." Microchemical Journal 107 (0): 158-164.

Laganà, A., A. Bacaloni, I. De Leva, A. Faberi, G. Fago and A. Marino (2004). "Analytical methodologies for determining the occurrence of endocrine disrupting chemicals in sewage treatment plants and natural waters." Analytica Chimica Acta 501 (1): 79-88.



Loos, R., S. Tavazzi, B. Paracchini, E. Canuti and C. Weissteiner (2013). "Analysis of polar organic contaminants in surface water of the northern Adriatic Sea by solid-phase extraction followed by ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography–QTRAP® MS using a hybrid triple-quadrupole linear ion trap instrument." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 405 (18): 5875-5885.

Loos, R., J. Wollgast, T. Huber and G. Hanke (2007). "Polar herbicides, pharmaceutical products, perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and nonylphenol and its carboxylates and ethoxylates in surface and tap waters around Lake Maggiore in Northern Italy." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 387 (4): 1469-1478.

Marchese, S., D. Perret, A. Gentili, R. Curini and F. Pastori (2003). "Determination of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Surface Water and Wastewater by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Chromatographia 58 (5-6): 263-269.


Patrolecco, L., N. Ademollo, P. Grenni, A. Tolomei, A. Barra Caracciolo and S. Capri (2013). "Simultaneous determination of human pharmaceuticals in water samples by solid phase extraction and HPLC with UV-fluorescence detection." Microchemical Journal 107 (0): 165-171.

Perret, D., A. Gentili, S. Marchese, A. Greco and R. Curini (2006). "Sulphonamide Residues in Italian Surface and Drinking Waters: A Small Scale Reconnaissance." Chromatographia 63 (5-6): 225-232.

Repice, C., M. D. Grande, R. Maggi and R. Pedrazzani (2013). "Licit and illicit drugs in a wastewater treatment plant in Verona, Italy." Science of The Total Environment 463–464 (0): 27-34.


Verlicchi, P., M. Al Aukidy, A. Galletti, M. Petrovic and D. Barceló (2012). "Hospital effluent: Investigation of the concentrations and distribution of pharmaceuticals and environmental risk assessment." Science of The Total Environment 430 (0): 109-118.

Verlicchi, P., A. Galletti, M. Petrovic, D. Barceló, M. Al Aukidy and E. Zambello (2013). "Removal of selected pharmaceuticals from domestic wastewater in an activated sludge system followed by a horizontal subsurface flow bed — Analysis of their respective contributions." Science of The Total Environment 454–455 (0): 411-425.

Viganò, L., E. Benfenati, S. Bottero, A. Cevasco, M. Monteverde and A. Mandich (2010). "Endocrine modulation, inhibition of ovarian development and hepatic alterations in rainbow trout exposed to polluted river water." Environmental Pollution 158 (12): 3675-3683.

Viganò, L., E. Benfenati, A. v. Cauwenberge, J. K. Eidem, C. Erratico, A. Goksøyr, W. Kloas, S. Maggioni, A. Mandich and R. Urbatzka (2008). "Estrogenicity profile and estrogenic compounds determined in river sediments by chemical analysis, ELISA and yeast assays." Chemosphere 73 (7): 1078-1089.

Viganò, L., A. Mandich, E. Benfenati, R. Bertolotti, S. Bottero, E. Porazzi and E. Agradi (2006). "Investigating the Estrogenic Risk Along the River Po and Its Intermediate Section." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 51 (4): 641-651.

Zuccato, E., D. Calamari, M. Natangelo and R. Fanelli (2000). "Presence of therapeutic drugs in the environment." The Lancet 355 (9217): 1789-1790.

Zuccato, E., S. Castiglioni and R. Fanelli (2005). "Identification of the pharmaceuticals for human use contaminating the Italian aquatic environment." Journal of Hazardous Materials 122 (3): 205-209.

Luxembourg

Banzhaf, S., A. Krein and T. Scheytt (2013). "Using selected pharmaceutical compounds as indicators for surface water and groundwater interaction in the hyporheic zone of a low permeability riverbank." Hydrological Processes 27 (20): 2892-2902.

Krein, A., S. Kessler, B. Meyer, J. Y. Pailler, C. Guignard and L. Hoffmann (2013). "Concentrations and loads of dissolved xenobiotics and hormones in two small river catchments of different land use in Luxembourg." Hydrological Processes 27 (2): 284-296.


Majewsky, M., T. Gallé, M. Bayerle, R. Goel, K. Fischer and P. A. Vanrolleghem (2011). "Xenobiotic removal efficiencies in wastewater treatment plants: Residence time distributions as a guiding principle for sampling strategies." Water Research 45 (18): 6152-6162.

Pailler, J. Y., A. Krein, L. Pfister, L. Hoffmann and C. Guignard (2009). "Solid phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of sulfonamides, tetracyclines, analgesics and hormones in surface water and wastewater in Luxembourg." Science of The Total Environment 407 (16): 4736-4743.

Malta


Netherlands

Belfroid, A. C., A. Van der Horst, A. D. Vethaak, A. J. Schafer, G. B. J. Rijs, J. Wegener and W. P. Cofino (1999). "Analysis and occurrence of estrogenic hormones and their glucuronides in surface water and waste water in The Netherlands." Science of The Total Environment 225 (1-2): 101-108.

Bijlsma, L., E. Emke, F. Hernández and P. de Voogt (2012). "Investigation of drugs of abuse and relevant metabolites in Dutch sewage water by liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry." Chemosphere 89 (11): 1399-1406.


de Jongh, C. M., P. J. F. Kooij, P. de Voogt and T. L. ter Laak (2012). "Screening and human health risk assessment of pharmaceuticals and their transformation products in Dutch surface waters and drinking water." Science of The Total Environment 427–428 (0): 70-77.

Hernández-Leal, L., H. Temmink, G. Zeeman and C. J. N. Buisman (2011). "Removal of micropollutants from aerobically treated grey water via ozone and activated carbon." Water Research 45 (9): 2887-2896.



Mons, M. N., A. C. Hoogenboom and T. H. M. Noij (2003). Pharmaceuticals and drinking water supply in the Netherlands.


RIWA (2013). Analyserapport Antibiotica Screening Rijn - Analyseresultaten van antibiotica screening van Lobith en Nieuwegein in 2012. Amsterdam, Netherlands. RIWA - Vereniging van Rijnwaterbedrijven. 44 pp.

RIWA - Rhine Water Works (2010). "Spurenstoffe im Rhein bei Lobith." from http://www.riwa-rijn.org.

Schriks, M., J. A. van Leerdam, S. C. van der Linden, B. van der Burg, A. P. van Wezel and P. de Voogt (2010). "High-Resolution Mass Spectrometric Identification and Quantification of Glucocorticoid Compounds in Various Wastewaters in The Netherlands." Environmental Science & Technology 44 (12): 4766-4774.

Stolker, A. M., W. Niesing, E. Hogendoorn, J. M. Versteegh, R. Fuchs and U. T. Brinkman (2004). "Liquid chromatography with triple-quadrupole or quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry for screening and confirmation of residues of pharmaceuticals in water." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 378 (4): 955-963.

ter Laak, T. L., M. van der Aa, C. J. Houtman, P. G. Stoks and A. P. van Wezel (2010). "Relating environmental concentrations of pharmaceuticals to consumption: A mass balance approach for the river Rhine." Environment International 36 (5): 403-409.

van der Linden, S. C., M. B. Heringa, H.-Y. Man, E. Sonneveld, L. M. Puijker, A. Brouwer and B. van der Burg (2008). "Detection of Multiple Hormonal Activities in Wastewater Effluents and Surface Water, Using a Panel of Steroid Receptor CALUX Bioassays." Environmental Science & Technology 42 (15): 5814-5820.

Verliefde, A., E. Cornelissen, G. Amy, B. Van der Bruggen and H. van Dijk (2007). "Priority organic micropollutants in water sources in Flanders and the Netherlands and assessment of removal possibilities with nanofiltration." Environmental Pollution 146 (1): 281-289.

New Zealand

Gadd, J. B., L. A. Tremblay and G. L. Northcott (2010). "Steroid estrogens, conjugated estrogens and estrogenic activity in farm dairy shed effluents." Environmental Pollution 158 (3): 730-736.

Gielen, G. J. H. P. (2007). The fate and effects of sewage-derived pharmaceuticals in soil. University of Canterbury, New Zeland. PhD-Thesis. 189 pp.

Norway


Jacobsen, P. and L. Berglind (1988). "Persistence of oxytetracycline in sediments from fish farms." Aquaculture 70 (4): 365-370.

Langford, K. and K. V. Thomas (2011). "Input of selected human pharmaceutical metabolites into the Norwegian aquatic environment." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (2): 416-421.

Langford, K. H. and K. V. Thomas (2009). "Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in hospital effluents and their contribution to wastewater treatment works." Environment International 35 (5): 766-770.

Leknes, H., I. E. Sturtzel and C. Dye (2012). "Environmental release of oseltamivir from a Norwegian sewage treatment plant during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic." Science of The Total Environment 414 (0): 632-638.


Plosz, B. G., H. Leknes, H. Liltved and K. V. Thomas (2010). "Diurnal variations in the occurrence and the fate of hormones and antibiotics in activated sludge wastewater treatment in Oslo, Norway." Science of The Total Environment 408 (8): 1915-1924.


Samuelsen, O. B. (1989). "Degradation of oxytetracycline in seawater at two different temperatures and light intensities, and the persistence of oxytetracycline in the sediment from a fish farm." Aquaculture 83 (1–2): 7-16.

Samuelsen, O. B., V. Torsvik and A. Ervik (1992). "Long-range changes in oxytetracycline concentration and bacterial resistance towards oxytetracycline in a fish farm sediment after medication." Science of The Total Environment 114 (0): 25-36.


Thomas, K. V., C. Dye, M. Schlabach and K. H. Langford (2007). "Source to sink tracking of selected human pharmaceuticals from two Oslo city hospitals and a wastewater treatment works." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 9 (12): 1410-1418.

Vasskog, T., T. Anderssen, S. Pedersen-Bjergaard, R. Kallenborn and E. Jensen (2008). "Occurrence of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in sewage and receiving waters at Spitsbergen and in Norway." Journal of Chromatography A 1185 (2): 194-205.

Vasskog, T., U. Berger, P.-J. Samuelsen, R. Kallenborn and E. Jensen (2006). "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in sewage influents and effluents from Tromsø, Norway." Journal of Chromatography A 1115 (1–2): 187-195.

Weigel, S., U. Berger, E. Jensen, R. Kallenborn, H. Thoresen and H. Huhnerfuss (2004). "Determination of selected pharmaceuticals and caffeine in sewage and seawater from Tromso/Norway with emphasis on ibuprofen and its metabolites." Chemosphere 56 (6): 583-592.

Portugal

Bragança, I., A. Plácido, P. Paíga, V. F. Domingues and C. Delerue-Matos (2012). "QuEChERS: A new sample preparation approach for the determination of ibuprofen and its metabolites in soils." Science of The Total Environment 433 (0): 281-289.

Calisto, V., A. Bahlmann, R. J. Schneider and V. I. Esteves (2011). "Application of an ELISA to the quantification of carbamazepine in ground, surface and wastewaters and validation with LC–MS/MS." Chemosphere 84 (11): 1708-1715.

Cavenati, S., P. N. Carvalho, C. Almeida, R. Marisa, M. Basto, P. Clara, M. Vasconcelos and S. D. Teresa (2012). "Simultaneous determination of several veterinary pharmaceuticals in effluents from urban, livestock and slaughterhouse wastewater treatment plants using a simple chromatographic method." Water Sci. Tech. 66 (3): 603-611.

Lima, D. L. D., C. P. Silva, M. Otero and V. I. Esteves (2013). "Low cost methodology for estrogens monitoring in water samples using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and HPLC with fluorescence detection." Talanta 115 (0): 980-985.


Madureira, T. V., J. C. Barreiro, M. J. Rocha, Q. B. Cass and M. E. Tiritan (2009). "Pharmaceutical trace analysis in aqueous environmental matrices by liquid chromatography–ion trap tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (42): 7033-7042.

Madureira, T. V., J. C. Barreiro, M. J. Rocha, E. Rocha, Q. B. Cass and M. E. Tiritan (2010). "Spatiotemporal distribution of pharmaceuticals in the Douro River estuary (Portugal)." Science of The Total Environment 408 (22): 5513-5520.

Mauricio, R., M. Diniz, M. Petrovic, L. Amaral, I. Peres, D. Barcelo and F. Santana (2006). "A characterization of selected endocrine disruptor compounds in a Portuguese wastewater treatment plant." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 118 (1-3): 75-87.


Paíga, P., L. M. L. M. Santos, C. Amorim, A. Araújo, M. C. S. M. Montenegro, A. Pena and C. Delerue-Matos (2013). "Pilot monitoring study of ibuprofen in surface waters of north of Portugal." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20 (4): 2410-2420.

Pena, A., D. Chmielova, C. M. Lino and P. Solich (2007). "Determination of fluoroquino one antibiotics in surface waters from Mondego River by high performance liquid chromatography using a monolithic column." Journal of Separation Science 30 (17): 2924-2928.

Pena, A., M. Paulo, L. J. G. Silva, M. Seifrtova, C. M. Lino and P. Solich (2010). "Tetracycline antibiotics in hospital and municipal wastewaters: a pilot study in Portugal." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 396 (8): 2929-2936.

Pena, A., J. Pina, L. J. G. Silva, L. Meisel and C. M. Lino (2010). "Fluoroquinolone antibiotics determination in piggeries environmental waters." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 12 (3): 642-646.

Salgado, R., R. Marques, J. P. Noronha, J. T. Mexia, G. Carvalho, A. Oehmen and M. A. M. Reis (2011). "Assessing the diurnal variability of pharmaceutical and personal care products in a full-scale activated sludge plant." Environmental Pollution 159 (10): 2359-2367.

Santos, L. H. M. L. M., M. Gros, S. Rodriguez-Mozaz, C. Delerue-Matos, A. Pena, D. Barceló and M. C. B. S. M. Montenegro (2013). "Contribution of hospital effluents to the load of pharmaceuticals in urban wastewaters: Identification of ecologically relevant pharmaceuticals." Science of The Total Environment 461–462 (0): 302-316.

Seifrtova, M., A. Pena, C. M. Lino and P. Solich (2008). "Determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in hospital and municipal wastewaters in Coimbra by liquid chromatography with a monolithic column and fluorescence detection." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 391 (3): 799-805.

Silva, A. R. M. and J. M. F. Nogueira (2008). "New approach on trace analysis of triclosan in personal care products, biological and environmental matrices." Talanta 74 (5): 1498-1504.

Sousa, M. A., C. Gonçalves, V. J. P. Vilar, R. A. R. Boaventura and M. F. Alpendurada (2012). "Suspended TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of emerging contaminants in a municipal WWTP effluent using a solar pilot plant with CPCs." Chemical Engineering Journal 198–199 (0): 301-309.

Spain

Abuin, S., R. Codony, R. Compañó, M. Granados and M. D. Prat (2006). "Analysis of macrolide antibiotics in river water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1114 (1): 73-81.

Agüera, A., A. R. Fernández-Alba, L. Piedra, M. Mézcua and M. J. Gómez (2003). "Evaluation of triclosan and biphenylol in marine sediments and urban wastewaters by pressurized liquid extraction and solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 480 (2): 193-205.

Andreu, V., P. Vazquez-Roig, C. Blasco and Y. Pico (2009). "Determination of tetracycline residues in soil by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 394 (5): 1329-1339.

Azzouz, A. and E. Ballesteros (2012). "Combined microwave-assisted extraction and continuous solid-phase extraction prior to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and hormones in soils, sediments and sludge." Science of The Total Environment 419 (0): 208-215.

Boleda, M. R., M. T. Galceran and F. Ventura (2013). "Validation and uncertainty estimation of a multiresidue method for pharmaceuticals in surface and treated waters by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1286 (0): 146-158.

Bueno, M. J. M., A. Agüera, M. J. Gómez, M. D. Hernando, J. F. García-Reyes and A. R. Fernández-Alba (2007). "Application of Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole-Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry to the Determination of Pharmaceuticals and Related Contaminants in Wastewater." Analytical Chemistry 79 (24): 9372-9384.

Cabeza, Y., L. Candela, D. Ronen and G. Teijon (2012). "Monitoring the occurrence of emerging contaminants in treated wastewater and groundwater between 2008 and 2010. The Baix Llobregat (Barcelona, Spain)." Journal of Hazardous Materials 239–240 (0): 32-39.

Calderón-Preciado, D., C. Jiménez-Cartagena, V. Matamoros and J. M. Bayona (2011). "Screening of 47 organic microcontaminants in agricultural irrigation waters and their soil loading." Water Research 45 (1): 221-231.

Camacho-Muñoz, D., J. Martín, J. L. Santos, I. Aparicio and E. Alonso (2010). "Occurrence, temporal evolution and risk assessment of pharmaceutically active compounds in Doñana Park (Spain)." Journal of Hazardous Materials 183 (1–3): 602-608.

Carballa, M., F. Omil and J. M. Lema (2008). "Comparison of predicted and measured concentrations of selected pharmaceuticals, fragrances and hormones in Spanish sewage." Chemosphere 72 (8): 1118-1123.

Carballa, M., F. Omil, J. M. Lema, M. a. Llompart, C. Garcıa-Jares, I. Rodrıguez, M. Gómez and T. Ternes (2004). "Behavior of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hormones in a sewage treatment plant." Water Research 38 (12): 2918-2926.

Costi, E. M., I. Goryacheva, M. D. Sicilia, S. Rubio and D. Pérez-Bendito (2008). "Supramolecular solid-phase extraction of ibuprofen and naproxen from sewage based on the formation of mixed supramolecular aggregates prior to their liquid chromatographic/photometric determination." Journal of Chromatography A 1210 (1): 1-7.

Díaz-Cruz, M. S., M. J. García-Galán and D. Barceló (2008). "Highly sensitive simultaneous determination of sulfonamide antibiotics and one metabolite in environmental waters by liquid chromatography–quadrupole linear ion trap–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1193 (1–2): 50-59.

Esteban, S., M. Gorga, M. Petrovic, S. González-Alonso, D. Barceló and Y. Valcárcel (2014). "Analysis and occurrence of endocrine-disrupting compounds and estrogenic activity in the surface waters of Central Spain." Science of The Total Environment 466–467 (0): 939-951.

García-Galán, M. J., M. S. Díaz-Cruz and D. Barceló (2010). "Determination of 19 sulfonamides in environmental water samples by automated on-line solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC–MS/MS)." Talanta 81 (1–2): 355-366.

García-Galán, M. J., M. S. Díaz-Cruz and D. Barceló (2011). "Occurrence of sulfonamide residues along the Ebro river basin: Removal in wastewater treatment plants and environmental impact assessment." Environment International 37 (2): 462-473.

García-Galán, M. J., S. Díaz-Cruz and D. Barceló (2013). "Multiresidue trace analysis of sulfonamide antibiotics and their metabolites in soils and sewage sludge by pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography–electrospray-quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1275 (0): 32-40.

García-Galán, M. J., S. González Blanco, R. López Roldán, S. Díaz-Cruz and D. Barceló (2012). "Ecotoxicity evaluation and removal of sulfonamides and their acetylated metabolites during conventional wastewater treatment." Science of The Total Environment 437 (0): 403-412.

Ginebreda, A., I. Muñoz, M. L. de Alda, R. Brix, J. López-Doval and D. Barceló (2010). "Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals in rivers: Relationships between hazard indexes and aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity indexes in the Llobregat River (NE Spain)." Environment International 36 (2): 153-162.

Gómez, M. J., S. Herrera, D. Solé, E. García-Calvo and A. R. Fernández-Alba (2012). "Spatio-temporal evaluation of organic contaminants and their transformation products along a river basin affected by urban, agricultural and industrial pollution." Science of The Total Environment 420: 134-145.

Gómez, M. J., M. J. Martínez Bueno, S. Lacorte, A. R. Fernández-Alba and A. Agüera (2007). "Pilot survey monitoring pharmaceuticals and related compounds in a sewage treatment plant located on the Mediterranean coast." Chemosphere 66 (6): 993-1002.

Gómez, M. J., M. Petrović, A. R. Fernández-Alba and D. Barceló (2006). "Determination of pharmaceuticals of various therapeutic classes by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis in hospital effluent wastewaters." Journal of Chromatography A 1114 (2): 224-233.

González Alonso, S., M. Catalá, R. R. Maroto, J. L. R. Gil, Á. G. de Miguel and Y. Valcárcel (2010). "Pollution by psychoactive pharmaceuticals in the Rivers of Madrid metropolitan area (Spain)." Environment International 36 (2): 195-201.

Gracia-Lor, E., M. Martínez, J. V. Sancho, G. Peñuela and F. Hernández (2012). "Multi-class determination of personal care products and pharmaceuticals in environmental and wastewater samples by ultra-high performance liquid-chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 99 (0): 1011-1023.

Gracia-Lor, E., J. V. Sancho and F. Hernandez (2011). "Multi-class determination of around 50 pharmaceuticals, including 26 antibiotics, in environmental and wastewater samples by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1218 (16): 2264-2275.

Gracia-Lor, E., J. V. Sancho and F. Hernández (2010). "Simultaneous determination of acidic, neutral and basic pharmaceuticals in urban wastewater by ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (5): 622-632.

Gracia-Lor, E., J. V. Sancho, R. Serrano and F. Hernández (2012). "Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants at the Spanish Mediterranean area of Valencia." Chemosphere 87 (5): 453-462.

Gros, M., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2006). "Development of a multi-residue analytical methodology based on liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) for screening and trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in surface and wastewaters." Talanta 70 (4): 678-690.

Gros, M., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2007). "Wastewater treatment plants as a pathway for aquatic contamination by pharmaceuticals in the Ebro river basin (Northeast Spain)." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26 (8): 1553-1562.

Gros, M., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2009). "Tracing Pharmaceutical Residues of Different Therapeutic Classes in Environmental Waters by Using Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole-Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry and Automated Library Searching." Analytical Chemistry 81 (3): 898-912.

Gros, M., M. Petrovic, A. Ginebreda and D. Barcelo (2010). "Removal of pharmaceuticals during wastewater treatment and environmental risk assessment using hazard indexes." Environment International 36 (1): 15-26.

Gros, M., S. Rodríguez-Mozaz and D. Barceló (2012). "Fast and comprehensive multi-residue analysis of a broad range of human and veterinary pharmaceuticals and some of their metabolites in surface and treated waters by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1248 (0): 104-121.

Gros, M., S. Rodríguez-Mozaz and D. Barceló (2013). "Rapid analysis of multiclass antibiotic residues and some of their metabolites in hospital, urban wastewater and river water by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A in press.

Huerta-Fontela, M., M. T. Galceran and F. Ventura (2010). "Fast liquid chromatography–quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and hormones in water resources." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (25): 4212-4222.

Ibáñez, M., E. Gracia-Lor, L. Bijlsma, E. Morales, L. Pastor and F. Hernández (2013). "Removal of emerging contaminants in sewage water subjected to advanced oxidation with ozone." Journal of Hazardous Materials 260 (0): 389-398.

Jelic, A., M. Gros, A. Ginebreda, R. Cespedes-Sánchez, F. Ventura, M. Petrovic and D. Barcelo (2011). "Occurrence, partition and removal of pharmaceuticals in sewage water and sludge during wastewater treatment." Water Research 45 (3): 1165-1176.

Jelić, A., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2009). "Multi-residue method for trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in solid samples using pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography/quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry." Talanta 80 (1): 363-371.

Kuster, M., M. J. López de Alda, M. D. Hernando, M. Petrovic, J. Martín-Alonso and D. Barceló (2008). "Analysis and occurrence of pharmaceuticals, estrogens, progestogens and polar pesticides in sewage treatment plant effluents, river water and drinking water in the Llobregat river basin (Barcelona, Spain)." Journal of Hydrology 358 (1–2): 112-123.



López-Roldán, R., M. L. de Alda, M. Gros, M. Petrovic, J. Martín-Alonso and D. Barceló (2010). "Advanced monitoring of pharmaceuticals and estrogens in the Llobregat River basin (Spain) by liquid chromatography–triple quadrupole-tandem mass spectrometry in combination with ultra performance liquid chromatography–time of flight-mass spectrometry." Chemosphere 80 (11): 1337-1344.

López-Serna, R., S. Pérez, A. Ginebreda, M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2010). "Fully automated determination of 74 pharmaceuticals in environmental and waste waters by online solid phase extraction–liquid chromatography-electrospray–tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 83 (2): 410-424.

López-Serna, R., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2011). "Development of a fast instrumental method for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental and wastewaters based on ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)–tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)." Chemosphere 85 (8): 1390-1399.

López-Serna, R., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2012). "Occurrence and distribution of multi-class pharmaceuticals and their active metabolites and transformation products in the Ebro River basin (NE Spain)." Science of The Total Environment 440 (0): 280-289.

Martin, J., D. Camacho-Munoz, J. L. Santos, I. Aparicio and E. Alonso (2011). "Monitoring of pharmaceutically active compounds on the Guadalquivir River basin (Spain): occurrence and risk assessment." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (7): 2042-2049.

Martín, J., D. Camacho-Muñoz, J. L. Santos, I. Aparicio and E. Alonso (2012). "Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewater and sludge from wastewater treatment plants: Removal and ecotoxicological impact of wastewater discharges and sludge disposal." Journal of Hazardous Materials 239–240 (0): 40-47.

Martín, J., M. D. Camacho-Muñoz, J. L. Santos, I. Aparicio and E. Alonso (2012). "Distribution and temporal evolution of pharmaceutically active compounds alongside sewage sludge treatment. Risk assessment of sludge application onto soils." Journal of Environmental Management 102 (0): 18-25.

Martínez Bueno, M. J., M. M. Ulaszewska, M. J. Gomez, M. D. Hernando and A. R. Fernández-Alba (2012). "Simultaneous measurement in mass and mass/mass mode for accurate qualitative and

quantitative screening analysis of pharmaceuticals in river water." Journal of Chromatography A 1256 (0): 80-88.

Matamoros, V. and V. Salvadó (2012). "Evaluation of the seasonal performance of a water reclamation pond-constructed wetland system for removing emerging contaminants." Chemosphere 86 (2): 111-117.

Matamoros, V. and V. Salvadó (2013). "Evaluation of a coagulation/flocculation-lamellar clarifier and filtration-UV-chlorination reactor for removing emerging contaminants at full-scale wastewater treatment plants in Spain." Journal of Environmental Management 117 (0): 96-102.

Montes, R., I. Rodríguez, E. Rubí and R. Cela (2009). "Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction applied to the simultaneous derivatization and concentration of triclosan and methyltriclosan in water samples." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (2): 205-210.

Morales, S., P. Canosa, I. Rodríguez, E. Rubí and R. Cela (2005). "Microwave assisted extraction followed by gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of triclosan and two related chlorophenols in sludge and sediments." Journal of Chromatography A 1082 (2): 128-135.

Nieto, A., F. Borrull, R. M. Marcé and E. Pocurull (2007). "Selective extraction of sulfonamides, macrolides and other pharmaceuticals from sewage sludge by pressurized liquid extraction." Journal of Chromatography A 1174 (1–2): 125-131.

Nieto, A., F. Borrull, R. M. Marcé and E. Pocurull (2009). "Determination of personal care products in sewage sludge by pressurized liquid extraction and ultra high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (30): 5619-5625.

Nieto, A., F. Borrull, E. Pocurull and R. M. Marcé (2010). "Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and hormones in sewage sludge." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29 (7): 1484-1489.


Osorio, V., S. Pérez, A. Ginebreda and D. Barceló (2012). "Pharmaceuticals on a sewage impacted section of a Mediterranean River (Llobregat River, NE Spain) and their relationship with hydrological conditions." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19 (4): 1013-1025.

Payán, M. R., M. Á. B. López, R. F. Torres, M. V. Navarro and M. C. Mochón (2011). "Electromembrane extraction (EME) and HPLC determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in wastewater samples." Talanta 85 (1): 394-399.

Pedrouzo, M., F. Borrull, R. M. Marcé and E. Pocurull (2009). "Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for determining the presence of eleven personal care products in surface and wastewaters." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (42): 6994-7000.

Pedrouzo, M., F. Borrull, E. Pocurull and R. Marcé (2011). "Presence of Pharmaceuticals and Hormones in Waters from Sewage Treatment Plants." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 217 (1-4): 267-281.

Pedrouzo, M., F. Borrull, E. Pocurull and R. M. Marcé (2009). "Estrogens and their conjugates: Determination in water samples by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 78 (4–5): 1327-1331.

Pedrouzo, M., S. Reverté, F. Borrull, E. Pocurull and R. M. Marcé (2007). "Pharmaceutical determination in surface and wastewaters using high-performance liquid chromatography-(electrospray)-mass spectrometry." Journal of Separation Science 30 (3): 297-303.

Petrovic, M., M. Gros and D. Barcelo (2006). "Multi-residue analysis of pharmaceuticals in wastewater by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry." Journal of chromatography. A 1124 (1-2): 68-81.

Pintado-Herrera, M., E. González-Mazo and P. Lara-Martín (2013). "Environmentally friendly analysis of emerging contaminants by pressurized hot water extraction–stir bar sorptive extraction–derivatization and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 405 (1): 401-411.

Prieto-Rodriguez, L., S. Miralles-Cuevas, I. Oller, A. Agüera, G. L. Puma and S. Malato (2012). "Treatment of emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) effluents by solar photocatalysis using low TiO2 concentrations." Journal of Hazardous Materials 211–212 (0): 131-137.

Quintana, J. B., J. Carpinteiro, I. Rodrıguez, R. A. Lorenzo, A. M. Carro and R. Cela (2004). "Determination of natural and synthetic estrogens in water by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection." Journal of Chromatography A 1024 (1–2): 177-185.

Radjenović, J., S. Pérez, M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2008). "Identification and structural characterization of biodegradation products of atenolol and glibenclamide by liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight and quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1210 (2): 142-153.

Radjenovic, J., M. Petrovic and D. Barcelo (2007). "Analysis of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and removal using a membrane bioreactor." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 387 (4): 1365-1377.

Radjenović, J., M. Petrović and D. Barceló (2009). "Fate and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and sewage sludge of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) and advanced membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment." Water Research 43 (3): 831-841.

Ramos Payán, M., M. Á. Bello López, R. Fernández-Torres, M. Callejón Mochón and J. L. Gómez Ariza (2010). "Application of hollow fiber-based liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) for the determination of acidic pharmaceuticals in wastewaters." Talanta 82 (2): 854-858.

Rodil, R., J. B. Quintana, P. López-Mahía, S. Muniategui-Lorenzo and D. Prada-Rodríguez (2009). "Multi-residue analytical method for the determination of emerging pollutants in water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (14): 2958-2969.

Rodrıguez, I., J. Carpinteiro, J. B. Quintana, A. M. Carro, R. A. Lorenzo and R. Cela (2004). "Solid-phase microextraction with on-fiber derivatization for the analysis of anti-inflammatory drugs in water samples." Journal of Chromatography A 1024 (1–2): 1-8.

Rodríguez-Rodríguez, C. E., E. Barón, P. Gago-Ferrero, A. Jelić, M. Llorca, M. Farré, M. S. Díaz-Cruz, E. Eljarrat, M. Petrović, G. Caminal, D. Barceló and T. Vicent (2012). "Removal of pharmaceuticals, polybrominated flame retardants and UV-filters from sludge by the fungus Trametes versicolor in bioslurry reactor." Journal of Hazardous Materials 233–234 (0): 235-243.

Rosal, R., A. Rodríguez, J. A. Perdigón-Melón, A. Petre, E. García-Calvo, M. J. Gómez, A. Agüera and A. R. Fernández-Alba (2010). "Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation." Water Research 44 (2): 578-588.


Sánchez-Avila, J., R. Tauler and S. Lacorte (2012). "Organic micropollutants in coastal waters from NW Mediterranean Sea: Sources distribution and potential risk." Environment International 46 (0): 50-62.

Santos, J. L., I. Aparicio and E. Alonso (2007). "Occurrence and risk assessment of pharmaceutically active compounds in wastewater treatment plants. A case study: Seville city (Spain)." Environment International 33 (4): 596-601.

Silva, B. F. d., A. Jelic, R. López-Serna, A. A. Mozeto, M. Petrovic and D. Barceló (2011). "Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceuticals in surface water, suspended solids and sediments of the Ebro river basin, Spain." Chemosphere 85 (8): 1331-1339.

Teijon, G., L. Candela, K. Tamoh, A. Molina-Díaz and A. R. Fernández-Alba (2010). "Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at epurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain)." Science of The Total Environment 408: 3584-3595.

Unceta, N., M. C. Sampedro, N. K. A. Bakar, A. Gómez-Caballero, M. A. Goicolea and R. J. Barrio (2010). "Multi-residue analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in wastewaters by dual solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (20): 3392-3399.

Valcárcel, Y., S. G. Alonso, J. L. Rodríguez-Gil, R. R. Maroto, A. Gil and M. Catalá (2011). "Analysis of the presence of cardiovascular and analgesic/anti-inflammatory/antipyretic pharmaceuticals in river- and drinking-water of the Madrid Region in Spain." Chemosphere 82 (7): 1062-1071.

Valcárcel, Y., S. González Alonso, J. L. Rodríguez-Gil, A. Gil and M. Catalá (2011). "Detection of pharmaceutically active compounds in the rivers and tap water of the Madrid Region (Spain) and potential ecotoxicological risk." Chemosphere 84 (10): 1336-1348.

Vazquez-Roig, P., V. Andreu, C. Blasco and Y. Picó (2012). "Risk assessment on the presence of pharmaceuticals in sediments, soils and waters of the Pego–Oliva Marshlands (Valencia, eastern Spain)." Science of The Total Environment 440 (0): 24-32.

Sweden

Andersson, J., A. Woldegiorgis, M. Remberger, L. Kaj, Y. Ekheden, B. Dusan, A. Svenson, E. Brorström-Lundén, C. Dye and M. Schlabach (2006). Results from the Swedish National Screening Programme 2005. Stockholm, Sweden. 100 pp.

Bendz, D., N. A. Paxéus, T. R. Ginn and F. J. Loge (2005). "Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutically active compounds in the environment, a case study: Höje River in Sweden." Journal of Hazardous Materials 122 (3): 195-204.

Daneshvar, A., J. Svanfelt, L. Kronberg, M. Prévost and G. A. Weyhenmeyer (2010). "Seasonal variations in the occurrence and fate of basic and neutral pharmaceuticals in a Swedish river–lake system." Chemosphere 80 (3): 301-309.

Daneshvar, A., J. Svanfelt, L. Kronberg and G. Weyhenmeyer (2010). "Winter accumulation of acidic pharmaceuticals in a Swedish river." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 17 (4): 908-916.

Daneshvar, A., J. Svanfelt, L. Kronberg and G. A. Weyhenmeyer (2012). "Neglected sources of pharmaceuticals in river water-footprints of a Reggae festival." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 14 (2): 596-603.

Eriksson, D., K. De Geer and S. Flygare (2006). Läkemedelsrester Universitetssjukhuset MAS i Malmö. Malmö, Sweden. 33 pp.


Fick, J., R. H. Lindberg, L. Kaj and E. Brorström-Lundén (2011). Results from the Swedish National Screening Programme 2010. Stockholm, Sweden. 56 pp.

Fick, J., R. H. Lindberg, M. Tysklind, P. D. Haemig, J. Waldenström, A. Wallensten and B. Olsen (2007). "Antiviral Oseltamivir Is not Removed or Degraded in Normal Sewage Water

Treatment: Implications for Development of Resistance by Influenza A Virus." Plos One 2 (10): e986.

Grabic, R., J. Fick, R. H. Lindberg, G. Fedorova and M. Tysklind (2012). "Multi-residue method for trace level determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental samples using liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry." Talanta 100 (0): 183-195.

Khan, G. A., R. Lindberg, R. Grabic and J. Fick (2012). "The development and application of a system for simultaneously determining anti-infectives and nasal decongestants using on-line solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 66 (0): 24-32.

Lavén, M., T. Alsberg, Y. Yu, M. Adolfsson-Erici and H. Sun (2009). "Serial mixed-mode cation- and anion-exchange solid-phase extraction for separation of basic, neutral and acidic pharmaceuticals in wastewater and analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (1): 49-62.

Lindberg, R. H., J. Fick and M. Tysklind (2010). "Screening of antimycotics in Swedish sewage treatment plants – Waters and sludge." Water Research 44 (2): 649-657.

Lindberg, R. H., P. Wennberg, M. I. Johnson, M. Tysklind and B. A. V. Andersson (2005). "Screening of human antibiotic substances and determination of weekly mass flows in five sewage treatment plants in Sweden." Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (10): 3421-3429.



Magnér, J., M. Filipovic and T. Alsberg (2010). "Application of a novel solid-phase-extraction sampler and ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry for determination of pharmaceutical residues in surface sea water." Chemosphere 80 (11): 1255-1260.


Olofsson, U., A. Bignert and P. Haglund (2012). "Time-trends of metals and organic contaminants in sewage sludge." Water Research 46 (15): 4841-4851.

Olofsson, U., E. Brorström-Lundén, H. Kylin and P. Haglund (2013). "Comprehensive mass flow analysis of Swedish sludge contaminants." Chemosphere 90 (1): 28-35.

Palmquist, H. and J. Hanæus (2005). "Hazardous substances in separately collected grey- and blackwater from ordinary Swedish households." Science of The Total Environment 348 (1–3): 151-163.

Paxéus, N. (2004). "Removal of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gemfibrozil, carbamazepine, ß-blockers, trimethoprim and triclosan in conventional wastewater treatment plants in five EU countries and their discharge to the aquatic environment." Water Science and Technology 50 (5): 253-260.

Paxéus, N. (2010). Analys av läkemedelsrester i dricks- och avlopssvatten. Göteborg, Sweden. 70 pp.


Sagristà, E., E. Larsson, M. Ezoddin, M. Hidalgo, V. Salvadó and J. Å. Jönsson (2010). "Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in sewage sludge by direct hollow fiber supported liquid membrane extraction and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (40): 6153-6158.

Skoglund, I., J. Flarup, A. Lindhé, B. Svärd, S. Thurén, L. Stevik, J. Larsson, M. Celander, A. Lööv, S. Eriksson and L. Olofsson (2008). Läkemedels miljöpåverkan. Göteborg, Sweden. 24 pp.


Zorita, S., B. Boyd, S. Jönsson, E. Yilmaz, C. Svensson, L. Mathiasson and S. Bergström (2008). "Selective determination of acidic pharmaceuticals in wastewater using molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction." Analytica Chimica Acta 626 (2): 147-154.

Zorita, S., L. Mårtensson and L. Mathiasson (2009). "Occurrence and removal of pharmaceuticals in a municipal sewage treatment system in the south of Sweden." Science of The Total Environment 407 (8): 2760-2770.

Switzerland

Aerni, H.-R., B. Kobler, B. Rutishauser, F. Wettstein, R. Fischer, W. Giger, A. Hungerbühler, M. D. Marazuela, A. Peter, R. Schönenberger, A. C. Vögeli, M. F. Suter and R. L. Eggen (2004). "Combined biological and chemical assessment of estrogenic activities in wastewater treatment plant effluents." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 378 (3): 688-696.

Alder, A. C., C. Schaffner, M. Majewsky, J. Klasmeier and K. Fenner (2010). "Fate of -blocker human pharmaceuticals in surface water: Comparison of measured and simulated concentrations in the Glatt Valley Watershed, Switzerland." Water Research 44: 936-948.

Berset, J.-D., R. Brenneisen and C. Mathieu (2010). "Analysis of llicit and illicit drugs in waste, surface and lake water samples using large volume direct injection high performance liquid chromatography – Electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS)." Chemosphere 81 (7): 859-866.

Bonvin, F., R. Rutler, N. Chèvre, J. Halder and T. Kohn (2011). "Spatial and Temporal Presence of a Wastewater-Derived Micropollutant Plume in Lake Geneva." Environmental Science & Technology 45 (11): 4702-4709.

Buerge, I. J., H.-R. Buser, T. Poiger and M. D. Müller (2006). "Occurrence and Fate of the Cytostatic Drugs Cyclophosphamide and Ifosfamide in Wastewater and Surface Waters†." Environmental Science & Technology 40 (23): 7242-7250.

Burkhardt, M. (2007). Abschwemmung, Verlagerung und Abbau von Sulfadimidin auf gegülltem Grünland. Tierarzneimittel in der Umwelt. Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt. München, Oldenbourg Industrieverlag: 25-36.

Buser, H.-R., M. D. Müller and N. Theobald (1998). "Occurrence of the Pharmaceutical Drug Clofibric Acid and the Herbicide Mecoprop in Various Swiss Lakes and in the North Sea." Environmental Science & Technology 32 (1): 188-192.

Buser, H.-R., T. Poiger and M. D. Müller (1998). "Occurrence and Fate of the Pharmaceutical Drug Diclofenac in Surface Waters: Rapid Photodegradation in a Lake." Environmental Science & Technology 32 (22): 3449-3456.

Buser, H.-R., T. Poiger and M. D. Müller (1999). "Occurrence and Environmental Behavior of the Chiral Pharmaceutical Drug Ibuprofen in Surface Waters and in Wastewater." Environmental Science & Technology 33 (15): 2529-2535.

Chèvre, N., S. Coutu, J. Margot, H. K. Wynn, H.-P. Bader, R. Scheidegger and L. Rossi (2013). "Substance flow analysis as a tool for mitigating the impact of pharmaceuticals on the aquatic system." Water Research 47 (9): 2995-3005.

Chiaia-Hernandez, A. C., M. Krauss and J. Hollender (2012). "Screening of Lake Sediments for Emerging Contaminants by Liquid Chromatography Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization and Electrospray Ionization Coupled to High Resolution Mass Spectrometry." Environmental Science & Technology 47 (2): 976-986.

Coutu, S., V. Wyrsch, H. K. Wynn, L. Rossi and D. A. Barry (2013). "Temporal dynamics of antibiotics in wastewater treatment plant influent." Science of The Total Environment 458–460 (0): 20-26.

Gälli, R., C. Ort and M. Schärer (2009). Mikroverunreinigungen in den Gewässern. Bewertung und Reduktion der Schadstoffbelastung aus der Siedlungsentwässerung. Bern, Switzerland. 103 pp.

Giger, W. (2005). "Antibiotikarückstände in Abwasser und Gewässern." Gwa 1: 17-23.

Göbel, A. (2004). Occurrence and fate of sulfonamide and macrolide antimicrobials in wastwater treatment. ETH Zürich. PhD-Thesis. 172 pp.

Göbel, A., C. S. McArdell, A. Joss, H. Siegrist and W. Giger (2007). "Fate of sulfonamides, macrolides, and trimethoprim in different wastewater treatment technologies." Science of The Total Environment 372 (2–3): 361-371.

Göbel, A., A. Thomsen, C. S. McArdell, A. C. Alder, W. Giger, N. Theiß, D. Löffler and T. A. Ternes (2005). "Extraction and determination of sulfonamides, macrolides, and trimethoprim in sewage sludge." J. Chromatogr. A 1085: 179-189.

Göbel, A., A. Thomsen, C. S. McArdell, A. Joss and W. Giger (2005). "Occurrence and sorption behavior of sulfonamides, macrolides, and trimethoprim in activated sludge treatment." Environ. Sci. Technol. 39: 3981-3989.

Golet, E. M., A. C. Alder, A. Hartmann, T. A. Ternes and W. Giger (2001). "Trace determination of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents in urban wastewater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection." Anal. Chem. 73 (15): 3632-3638.

Golet, E. M., I. Xifra, H. Siegrist, A. C. Alder and W. Giger (2003). "Environmental exposure assessment of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents from sewage to soil." Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (15): 3243-3249.

Götz, C. W., R. Kase and J. Hollender (2011). Mikroverunreinigungen - Beurteilungskonzept für organische Spurenstoffe aus kommunalem Abwasser―. Studie im Auftrag des BAFU. Dübendorf, Switzerland. Eawag. 103 pp.

Götz, C. W., C. Stamm, K. Fenner, H. Singer, M. Scharer and J. Hollender (2010). "Targeting aquatic microcontaminants for monitoring: exposure categorization and application to the Swiss situation." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 17 (2): 341-354.

Haller, M. Y., S. R. Müller, C. S. McArdell, A. C. Alder and M. J. F. Suter (2002). "Quantification of veterinary antibiotics (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in animal manure by liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry." J Chromatogr A 952: 111 - 120.

Hollender, J., S. G. Zimmermann, S. Koepke, M. Krauss, C. S. McArdell, C. Ort, H. Singer, U. von Gunten and H. Siegrist (2009). "Elimination of Organic Micropollutants in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgraded with a Full-Scale Post-Ozonation Followed by Sand Filtration." Environmental Science & Technology 43 (20): 7862-7869.

Huntscha, S., H. P. Singer, C. S. McArdell, C. E. Frank and J. Hollender (2012). "Multiresidue analysis of 88 polar organic micropollutants in ground, surface and wastewater using online mixed-bed multilayer solid-phase extraction coupled to high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1268 (0): 74-83.

Jonkers, N., H.-P. E. Kohler, A. Dammshäuser and W. Giger (2009). "Mass flows of endocrine disruptors in the Glatt River during varying weather conditions." Environmental Pollution 157 (3): 714-723.

Joss, A., H. Andersen, T. Ternes, P. R. Richle and H. Siegrist (2004). "Removal of estrogens in municipal wastewater treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: consequences for plant optimization." Environ. Sci. Technol. 38: 3047-3055.

Joss, A., E. Keller, A. C. Alder, A. Göbel, C. S. McArdell, T. Ternes and H. Siegrist (2005). "Removal of pharmaceuticals and fragrances in biological wastewater treatment." Water Research 39 (14): 3139-3152.

Kahle, M., I. J. Buerge, M. D. Müller and T. Poiger (2009). "Hydrophilic anthropogenic markers for quantification of wastewater contamination in ground-and surface WATERS." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28 (12): 2528-2536.

Kern, S., R. Baumgartner, D. E. Helbling, J. Hollender, H. Singer, M. J. Loos, R. P. Schwarzenbach and K. Fenner (2010). "A tiered procedure for assessing the formation of biotransformation products of pharmaceuticals and biocides during activated sludge treatment." Journal of Environmental Monitoring 12 (11): 2100-2111.

Kovalova, L., C. S. McArdell and J. Hollender (2009). "Challenge of high polarity and low concentrations in analysis of cytostatics and metabolites in wastewater by hydrophilic interaction chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1216 (7): 1100-1108.

Kovalova, L., H. Siegrist, H. Singer, A. Wittmer and C. S. McArdell (2012). "Hospital Wastewater Treatment by Membrane Bioreactor: Performance and Efficiency for Organic Micropollutant Elimination." Environmental Science & Technology 46 (3): 1536-1545.

Kovalova, L., H. Siegrist, U. von Gunten, J. Eugster, M. Hagenbuch, A. Wittmer, R. Moser and C. S. McArdell (2013). "Elimination of Micropollutants during Post-Treatment of Hospital Wastewater with Powdered Activated Carbon, Ozone, and UV." Environmental Science & Technology 47 (14): 7899-7908.




Margot, J., A. Magnet, D. Thonney, N. Chèvre, F. de Alencastro and L. Rossi (2011). Traitement des micropollutants dans les eaux usees - Rapport final sur le a la STEP de Vidy. Lausanne, Switzerland. Assainissement Lausanne. 128 pp.

McArdell, C. S., L. Kovalova, J. Eugster, M. Hagenbuch, A. Wittmer and H. Siegrist (2010). Elimination of pharmaceuticals from hospital wastewater in a pilot membrane bioreactor with PAC or ozone post-treatment. SETAC Europe, 20th Annual Meeting. Seville, Spain.

McArdell, C. S., E. Molnar, M. J. F. Suter and W. Giger (2003). "Occurrence and fate of macrolide antibiotics in wastewater treatment plants and in the glatt valley watarshed, Switzerland." Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (24): 5479-5486.

Öllers, S., H. P. Singer, P. Fässler and S. R. Müller (2001). "Simultaneous quantification of neutral and acidic pharmaceuticals and pesticides at the low-ng/l level in surface and waste water." Journal of Chromatography A 911 (2): 225-234.

Ort, C., J. Hollender, M. Schaerer and H. Siegrist (2009). "Model-Based Evaluation of Reduction Strategies for Micropollutants from Wastewater Treatment Plants in Complex River Networks." Environmental Science & Technology 43 (9): 3214-3220.


Singer, H., S. Huntscha, J. Hollender and J. Mazacek (2009). Multikomponenten-Screening für den Rhein bei Basel. Dübendorf, Switzerland. 128 pp.

Tauxe-Wuersch, A. (2005). Wastewaters: occurrence of pharmaceutical substances and genotoxicity. University Lausanne. La faculté environment naturel, architectural et construt. PhD-Thesis. 263 pp.

Tauxe-Wuersch, A., L. F. De Alencastro, D. Grandjean and J. Tarradellas (2005). "Occurrence of several acidic drugs in sewage treatment plants in Switzerland and risk assessment." Water Research 39 (9): 1761-1772.

Tixier, C., H. P. Singer, S. Oellers and S. R. Müller (2003). "Occurrence and fate of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen in surface waters." Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (6): 1061-1068.

Weissbrodt, D., L. Kovalova, C. Ort, V. Pazhepurackel, R. Moser, J. Hollender, H. Siegrist and C. S. McArdell (2009). "Mass Flows of X-ray Contrast Media and Cytostatics in Hospital Wastewater." Environmental Science & Technology 43 (13): 4810-4817.

Turkey

Aydin, E. and I. Talinli (2013). "Analysis, occurrence and fate of commonly used pharmaceuticals and hormones in the Buyukcekmece Watershed, Turkey." Chemosphere 90 (6): 2004-2012.

Cengiz, M., I. Balcioglu and H. H. Oruc (2010). "Detection of Oxytetracycline and Chlortetracycline Residues in Agricultural Fields in Turkey." Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 4 (10): 23-27.

Dökmeci, A. H., K. Sezer, İ. Dökmeci and H. İbar (2013). "Determination of selected acidic pharmaceuticals and caffeine in Ergene basin, in Turkey." Global NEST Journal In press: 9.

Karci, A. and I. A. Balcioglu (2009). "Investigation of the tetracycline, sulfonamide, and fluoroquinolone antimicrobial compounds in animal manure and agricultural soils in Turkey." Science of The Total Environment 407 (16): 4652-4664.

Komesli, O., S. Bakırdere, C. Bayören and C. Gökçay (2012). "Simultaneous determination of selected endocrine disrupter compounds in wastewater samples in ultra trace levels using HPLC-ES-MS/MS." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (8): 5215-5224.


Selcen, M. (2012). Treatment of xenobiotics during anaerobic digestion and its enhancement upon post-ozonation of the anaerobically treted sludge. Middle East Technical University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science. Master Thesis. 69 pp.

Uslu, M. O., A. Yediler, I. A. Balcioglu and S. Schulte-Hostede (2008). "Analysis and sorption behavior of fluoroquinolones in solid matrices." Water Air and Soil Pollution 190 (1-4): 55-63.

United Kingdom

Ashton, D., M. Hilton and K. V. Thomas (2004). "Investigating the environmental transport of human pharmaceuticals to streams in the United Kingdom." Science of the Total Environment 333 (1-3): 167-184.

Bagnall, J. P., S. E. Evans, M. T. Wort, A. T. Lubben and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern (2012). "Using chiral liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of

pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in surface and wastewater at the enantiomeric level." Journal of Chromatography A 1249 (0): 115-129.

Baker, D. R. and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern (2011). "Critical evaluation of methodology commonly used in sample collection, storage and preparation for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in surface water and wastewater by solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1218 (44): 8036-8059.

Baker, D. R. and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern (2011). "Multi-residue analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater and surface water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography–positive electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1218 (12): 1620-1631.

Baker, D. R. and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern (2011). "Multi-residue determination of the sorption of illicit drugs and pharmaceuticals to wastewater suspended particulate matter using pressurised liquid extraction, solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1218 (44): 7901-7913.

Baker, D. R. and B. Kasprzyk-Hordern (2013). "Spatial and temporal occurrence of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in the aqueous environment and during wastewater treatment: New developments." Science of The Total Environment 454–455 (0): 442-456.

Blackwell, P. A., H.-C. H. Lützhøft, H.-P. Ma, B. Halling-Sørensen, A. B. A. Boxall and P. Kay (2004). "Fast and robust simultaneous determination of three veterinary antibiotics in groundwater and surface water using a tandem solid-phase extraction with high-performance liquid chromatography–UV detection." Journal of Chromatography A 1045 (1–2): 111-117.

Booker, V., C. Halsall, N. Llewellyn and A. Johnson (2013). The occurrence and behaviour of the anticancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosamide in UK wastewater treatment plants and receiving waters (Poster). SETAC - Europe. Glasgow (UK).

Bound, J. P. and N. Voulvoulis (2006). "Predicted and measured concentrations for selected pharmaceuticals in UK rivers: Implications for risk assessment." Water Research 40 (15): 2885-2892.


Boxall, A. B. A., P. Johnson, E. J. Smith, C. J. Sinclair, E. Stutt and L. S. Levy (2006). "Uptake of Veterinary Medicines from Soils into Plants." J. Agric. Food Chem. 54: 2288 - 2297.

Butler, E., M. J. Whelan, R. Sakrabani and R. van Egmond (2012). "Fate of triclosan in field soils receiving sewage sludge." Environmental Pollution 167 (0): 101-109.


Gardner, M., S. Comber, M. D. Scrimshaw, E. Cartmell, J. Lester and B. Ellor (2012). "The significance of hazardous chemicals in wastewater treatment works effluents." Science of The Total Environment 437 (0): 363-372.

Gardner, M., V. Jones, S. Comber, M. D. Scrimshaw, T. Coello ‐ Garcia, E. Cartm B. Ellor (2013). "Performance of UK wastewater treatment works with respect to trace contaminants." Science of The Total Environment 456–457 (0): 359-369.


Ifelebuegu, A. O. (2011). "The fate and behavior of selected endocrine disrupting chemicals in full scale wastewater and sludge treatment unit processes." International Journal of Environment Science and Technology, 8 (2): 245-254.

Janna, H. (2011). Occurrence and Removal of Emerging Contaminants in Wastewaters. Brunel University. Environmental Engineering. PhD-Thesis. 211 pp.

Janssen, C. R., A. Ghekiere, T. Verslycke, M. Vincx, N. Fockedey, K. Rappé, H. De Brabander, H. Noppe, P. Roose, E. Monteyne, D. Vethaak, J. Mees and K. Deneudt (2007). ENDIS-RISKS Endocrine disruption in the Scheldt estuary - distribution, exposure and effects; Part 2: Global change, Ecosystems and Biodiversity. Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp.

Jones, O. A. H., N. Voulvoulis and J. N. Lester (2003). "Analytical Method Development for the Simultaneous Determination of Five Human Pharmaceuticals in Water and Wastewater Samples by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry." Chromatographia 58 (7-8): 471-477.

Jones, O. A. H., N. Voulvoulis and J. N. Lester (2007). "The occurrence and removal of selected pharmaceutical compounds in a sewage treatment works utilising activated sludge treatment." Environmental Pollution 145 (3): 738-744.

Kanda, R., P. Griffin, H. A. James and J. Fothergill (2003). "Pharmaceutical and personal care products in sewage treatment works." J. Environ. Monit. 5 (5): 823-830.

Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., R. M. Dinsdale and A. J. Guwy (2007). "Multi-residue method for the determination of basic/neutral pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in surface water by solid-phase extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography–positive electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1161 (1–2): 132-145.

Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., R. M. Dinsdale and A. J. Guwy (2008). "The effect of signal suppression and mobile phase composition on the simultaneous analysis of multiple classes of acidic/neutral pharmaceuticals and personal care products in surface water by solid-phase extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography–negative electrospray tandem mass spectrometry." Talanta 74 (5): 1299-1312.

Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., R. M. Dinsdale and A. J. Guwy (2008). "The occurrence of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs in surface water in South Wales, UK." Water Research 42 (13): 3498-3518.

Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., R. M. Dinsdale and A. J. Guwy (2009). "The removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine disruptors and illicit drugs during wastewater treatment and its impact on the quality of receiving waters." Water Research 43 (2): 363-380.

Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., V. V. R. Kondakal and D. R. Baker (2010). "Enantiomeric analysis of drugs of abuse in wastewater by chiral liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1217 (27): 4575-4586.

Kay, P., P. A. Blackwell and A. B. A. Boxall (2005). "Transport of veterinary antibiotics in overland flow following the application of slurry to arable land." Chemosphere 59 (7): 951-959.

Labadie, P. and E. M. Hill (2007). "Analysis of estrogens in river sediments by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry: Comparison of tandem mass spectrometry and time-of-flight mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1141 (2): 174-181.

Liu, R., J. L. Zhou and A. Wilding (2004). "Simultaneous determination of endocrine disrupting phenolic compounds and steroids in water by solid-phase extraction–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1022 (1–2): 179-189.


Matthiessen, P., D. Arnold, A. C. Johnson, T. J. Pepper, T. G. Pottinger and K. G. T. Pulman (2006). "Contamination of headwater streams in the United Kingdom by oestrogenic hormones from livestock farms." Science of The Total Environment 367 (2–3): 616-630.

Nebot, C., S. W. Gibb and K. G. Boyd (2007). "Quantification of human pharmaceuticals in water samples by high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 598 (1): 87-94.


Roberts, P. H. and P. Bersuder (2006). "Analysis of OSPAR priority pharmaceuticals using high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of Chromatography A 1134 (1–2): 143-150.

Roberts, P. H. and K. V. Thomas (2006). "The occurrence of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters of the lower Tyne catchment." Science of The Total Environment 356 (1–3): 143-153.

Sabaliunas, D., S. F. Webb, A. Hauk, M. Jacob and W. S. Eckhoff (2003). "Environmental fate of Triclosan in the River Aire Basin, UK." Water Research 37 (13): 3145-3154.


Thomas, K. V. and M. J. Hilton (2004). "The occurrence of selected human pharmaceutical compounds in UK estuaries." Marine Pollution Bulletin 49 (5-6): 436-444.

Thompson, A., P. Griffin, R. Stuetz and E. Cartmell (2005). "The Fate and Removal of Triclosan during Wastewater Treatment." Water Environment Research 77 (1): 63-67.

Zhang, Z., A. Hibberd and J. L. Zhou (2008). "Analysis of emerging contaminants in sewage effluent and river water: Comparison between spot and passive sampling." Analytica Chimica Acta 607 (1): 37-44.

Zhang, Z., S. M. Rhind, C. Kerr, M. Osprey and C. E. Kyle (2011). "Selective pressurized liquid extraction of estrogenic compounds in soil and analysis by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 685 (1): 29-35.

Zhang, Z. L. and J. L. Zhou (2007). "Simultaneous determination of various pharmaceutical compounds in water by solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry." Journal of chromatography. A 1154 (1-2): 205-213.

Zhou, J. L., K. Maskaoui and A. Lufadeju (2012). "Optimization of antibiotic analysis in water by solid-phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry." Analytica Chimica Acta 731 (0): 32-39.

Zhou, J. L., Z. L. Zhang, E. Banks, D. Grover and J. Q. Jiang (2009). "Pharmaceutical residues in wastewater treatment works effluents and their impact on receiving river water." Journal of Hazardous Materials 166 (2–3): 655-661.

United States of America

Alvarez, D. A., P. E. Stackelberg, J. D. Petty, J. N. Huckins, E. T. Furlong, S. D. Zaugg and M. T. Meyer (2005). "Comparison of a novel passive sampler to standard water-column sampling for organic contaminants associated with wastewater effluents entering a New Jersey stream." Chemosphere 61 (5): 610-622.

Andaluri, G., R. S. Suri and K. Kumar (2012). "Occurrence of estrogen hormones in biosolids, animal manure and mushroom compost." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (2): 1197-1205.

Andrews, W. J., J. R. Masoner and I. M. Cozzarelli (2012). "Emerging Contaminants at a Closed and an Operating Landfill in Oklahoma." Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation 32 (1): 120-130.

Arikan, O. A., C. Rice and E. Codling (2008). "Occurrence of antibiotics and hormones in a major agricultural watershed." Desalination 226 (1–3): 121-133.

Arikan, O. A., L. J. Sikora, W. Mulbry, S. U. Khan and G. D. Foster (2007). "Composting rapidly reduces levels of extractable oxytetracycline in manure from therapeutically treated beef calves." Bioresource Technology 98 (1): 169-176.

Barber, L. B., S. H. Keefe, D. W. Kolpin, D. J. Schnoebelen, J. L. Flynn, G. K. Brown, E. T. Furlong, S. T. Glassmeyer, J. L. Gray, M. T. Meyer, M. W. Sandstrom, H. E. Taylor and S. D. Zaugg (2011). Lagrangian sampling of wastewater treatment plant effluent in Boulder Creek, Colorado, and Fourmile Creek, Iowa, during the summer of 2003 and spring of 2005—Hydrological and chemical data. Reston, Virginia. 84 pp.

Barnes, K. K., D. W. Kolpin, E. T. Furlong, S. D. Zaugg, M. T. Meyer and L. B. Barber (2008). "A national reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States — I) Groundwater." Science of The Total Environment 402 (2–3): 192-200.

Bartelt-Hunt, S., D. D. Snow, T. Damon-Powell and D. Miesbach (2011). "Occurrence of steroid hormones and antibiotics in shallow groundwater impacted by livestock waste control facilities." Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 123 (3–4): 94-103.

Bartelt-Hunt, S. L., D. D. Snow, T. Damon, J. Shockley and K. Hoagland (2009). "The occurrence of illicit and therapeutic pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluent and surface waters in Nebraska." Environmental Pollution 157 (3): 786-791.

Bartelt-Hunt, S. L., D. D. Snow, T. Damon-Powell, D. Brown, G. Prasai, M. Schwarz and A. S. Kolok (2011). "Quantitaive evaluation of laboratory uptake rates for pesticides, pharmaceuticals,and steroid hormones using POCIS." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 30 (6): 1412-1420.

Batt, A. L. and D. S. Aga (2005). "Simultaneous Analysis of Multiple Classes of Antibiotics by Ion Trap LC/MS/MS for Assessing Surface Water and Groundwater Contamination." Analytical Chemistry 77 (9): 2940-2947.

Batt, A. L., I. B. Bruce and D. S. Aga (2006). "Evaluating the vulnerability of surface waters to antibiotic contamination from varying wastewater treatment plant discharges." Environmental Pollution 142 (2): 295-302.

Batt, A. L., S. Kim and D. S. Aga (2007). "Comparison of the occurrence of antibiotics in four full-scale wastewater treatment plants with varying designs and operations." Chemosphere 68 (3): 428-435.

Batt, A. L., D. D. Snow and D. S. Aga (2006). "Occurrence of sulfonamide antimicrobials in private water wells in Washington County, Idaho, USA." Chemosphere 64 (11): 1963-1971.

Bay, S. M., D. E. Vidal-Dorsch, D. Schlenk, K. M. Kelley, K. A. Maruya and J. R. Gully (2012). "Integrated coastal effects study: Synthesis of findings." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31 (12): 2711-2722.

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