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Citizen Science

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Citizen Science in the Muskingum River Watershed, Ohio. Presented at the Ohio Academy of Sciences, April 2012.
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Page 2: Citizen Science

Enhanced datasets Reliable and engaged Baseline and long-term Local and immediate Leads to Action

Photo by Lew Stamp LewStampPhotography.com

Page 3: Citizen Science

•Water Temperature •Secchi Disk Transparency •Water Color •Qualitative Assessments

Training Citizen Scientists since 1989……

Page 4: Citizen Science

Improved reporting Since 2008 153 Level 1 QDCs 4 Level 2 QDCs 1 Level 3 QDC

On-line data entry 30 active volunteers 16 QDCs 8 with 10+ years

QA/QC Protocols Carl Moore,

CLAM Data Coordinator

Reliable and Long-Term

Page 5: Citizen Science

earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/WaterQuality/water_quality2.php

Mesotrophic SD > 78”

Eutrophic 20” - 78”

Hypereutrophic SD < 20

Page 6: Citizen Science

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

YEAR

HarvestingDredging

Bars = annual median

Dots = monthly mean

Grass Carp

Sec

chi D

isk

Dep

th (

m)

No

Sec

chi d

ata

No

Sec

chi d

ata

Page 7: Citizen Science

Level 2 data › Transparency › Water temperature › Water color › Quality and lake use Level 3 data

› Temp. / DO profiles › Total nutrients › Total suspended solids › Chlorophyll a

Page 8: Citizen Science

Lake Keepers

Page 9: Citizen Science

Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) › Composite samples from shoreline › Collected by Lake Keepers › Evaluation of citizen protocol

BSA Environmental Services, Inc. › Phytoplankton identification › Cyanobacteria counts › Microcystin measurements

Page 10: Citizen Science

www.eyesonthewater.org/olms

Page 11: Citizen Science
Page 12: Citizen Science

30 active lakes › 38 in 2000 › 20 in 2010

SD: 7.92” – 86.38”

2 mesotrophic (> 78”) 13 eutrophic (20”- 78”) 5 hypereutrophic (<20”)

Secchi Depth Water Color

Page 13: Citizen Science

Range: 2 – 7 (greens) › Crystal Lake at 1.7 › Roaming Rock at 8.2

‘Greener’ with >SD Algal turbidity

Secchi Depth Water Color

Page 14: Citizen Science

Dec

reas

ing

C

lari

ty

Incr

easi

ng

C

lari

ty

Page 15: Citizen Science

Chlorophyll a

Total Phosphorus

Page 16: Citizen Science

Total Nitrogen

Total Suspended Solids

Page 17: Citizen Science

BSA Environmental Services, Inc.

Page 18: Citizen Science

BSA Environmental Services, Inc.

www.bsaenv.com

Page 19: Citizen Science

BSA Environmental Services, Inc.

4,000 – 10,000 cells/mL = Minor Bloom 10,000 – 100,000 cells/mL = Moderate Bloom >100,000 cells/mL = Severe Bloom

ohioalgaeinfo.com

Page 20: Citizen Science

Algae Bloom Advisory = Identified Public Health Advisory = 6 ppb No Contact Advisory = 20 ppb

ohioalgaeinfo.com

Page 21: Citizen Science

MWCD reservoirs › n = 9 (no Beach City) › 23–68% forested

Sampled: › OLMS: Jun–Sep, bi-weekly › DOW: 1 summer Intensive

Compare samples › Pleasant Hill › 2010–11 › DOW: 12, OLMS: 12 samples

Compare distributions › Temp/DO profile data

Clendening

Wills Creek

Seneca

Tappan

Atwood

Charles Mill

Piedmont

Leesville Pleasant Hill

Contrast DOW & OLMS data

Page 22: Citizen Science

Similar values

Similar trends

Divergent values

No divergent trends

Pleasant Hill

Page 23: Citizen Science

DO < 3 mg/L

30+ d

> 5 mo

Similar trends

Divergent profiles

Missing data

Page 24: Citizen Science

Eutrophic or hypereutrophic Algal driven turbidity HABs present as severe blooms Toxin health risk low (microcystin)

› Level of Algae Bloom Advisory Trends indicated by citizen data

Page 25: Citizen Science

Charles Mill and Wills Creek? Another HAB monitoring season Test for Cylindrospermopsin toxin

Page 26: Citizen Science

Volunteer cultivation, transparency data, on-line database

Reservoir

management, community awareness

Fisheries management,

program evaluation

Algae characterization

Staff, and volunteers

Grant funds

Monitoring equipment, water analysis, and staff

In-kind,

and staff

Page 27: Citizen Science

www.eyesonthewater.com/olms www.olms.org


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