Date:
Place:
Present:
City of Richmond
Parks, Recreation and Cultural Services Committee
Tuesday, March 24, 2015
Anderson Room Richmond City Hall
Councillor Harold Steves, Chair Councillor Ken Johnston Councillor Carol Day Councillor Bill McNulty Councillor Linda McPhail Mayor Malcolm Brodie
Minutes
Call to Order: The Chair called the meeting to order at 4:00 p.m.
MINUTES
It was moved and seconded That the minutes of the meeting of the Parks, Recreation and Cultural Services Committee held on Tuesday, February 24, 2015, be adopted as circulated.
CARRIED
NEXT COMMITTEE MEETING DATE
Tuesday, April 28, 2015, (tentative date) at 4:00 p.m. in the Anderson Room
COUNCILLOR HAROLD STEVES
1. RESTOCKING CHUM SALMON (File Ref. No .)
The Chair referenced comments from Biologist Otto Langer (attached to and forming part of these minutes as Schedule 1) and spoke of the options to restock chum salmon in the Terra Nova Slough.
1.
4540552
Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee Tuesday, March 24, 2015
Discussion ensued with regard to the historical First Nation fishing sites in Richmond and the Chair referenced a newspaper article titled "Sites of villages fill gaps in native lore" (attached to and forming part of these minutes as Schedule 2) that lists the sites of First Nation villages in the Lower Mainland.
In reply to queries from Committee regarding a previously proposed project for stocking salmon in the Terra Nova Slough, Mike Redpath, Senior Manager, Parks, advised that in 2004, the proposed project's design sloped to support tidal action. He spoke on its estimated construction costs, noting that although it went to tender in 2009, it was later cancelled by the City.
Discussion ensued regarding the viability of the previously proposed project and the design options to accommodate the tidal flow and connect the Slough to the city's dike system.
In reply to queries from Committee, Mr. Redpath advised that the proposed project would require a Capital submission to proceed.
Discussion further ensued and Committee expressed concern regarding the gravel in the Slough, as it may no longer be useable for a salmon habitat.
In reply to queries from Committee regarding upcoming Capital projects, Cathryn Volkering Carlile, General Manager, Community Services, noted that a list of proposed City Capital projects is anticipated by the end of the year and that staff will assess current and proposed projects by early 2016. Ms. Carlile added that the projects listed do not relate to park development.
Discussion took place with regard to the proposed design and water temperature of the Slough and in reply to queries from Committee, Mr. Redpath advised that the Slough was designed to connect with the Fraser River to respond to tidal flow.
Discussion then ensued on the viability of the previously proposed plan and its place on the capital submissions list.
A video (copy on file, City Clerk's Office) was presented showing spawning salmon in Still Creek in Vancouver, BC.
Discussion ensued with regard to flushing the canals and the use of flood gates prior to the use of pump stations along the City's dikes.
It was moved and seconded (1) That staff explore the establishing of a salmon spawning slough at
Terra Nova and stocking it with Chum Salmon fry as planned, and further, consider what other sloughs have the potential for daylighting and stocking with Chum Salmon; and
(2) That the information and videos provided by Metro Vancouver on how the Still Creek salmon run was established be referred to staff.
CARRIED
2.
4540552
Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee Tuesday, March 24, 2015
COUNCILLOR LINDA McPHAIL
2. RIVERSHED SOCIETY OF BC 2015 FRASER RIVER SWIM RELAY (File Ref. No.)
Discussion ensued with regard to correspondence received from the Rivershed Society of BC and the Richmond Blue Dot Campaign to promote the 2015 Fraser River Swim Relay in September 2015, which also marks the 20th
anniversary of Fin Donnelly's first swim down the Fraser River.
Discussion then took place with respect to the City taking part in an event to promote the 2015 Fraser River Swim Relay in September 2015.
It was moved and seconded (1) That Committee endorse the possibility of holding an event on/or
around September 25, 2015 at McDonald Beach in conjunction with the Rivershed Society of Be 2015 Fraser River Swim Relay; and
(2) That staff look at opportunities for partnering with the Richmond Blue Dot team, the Rivershed Society of BC, the Richmond School District, and others.
COMMUNITY SERVICES DIVISION
3. 2015 RICHMOND FILM OFFICE ANNUAL REPORT (File Ref. No. 08-4150-09-01) (REDMS No. 4492082 v. 4)
CARRIED
In reply to queries from Committee, Jodie Shebib, Film and Major Events Liaison, advised that (i) major film studios such as the Walt Disney Company do film on location in Richmond, (ii) filming for upcoming major motion pictures is planned to take place in the city, (iii) the City is currently working with the BC Film Commission to promote Richmond on a global scale, (iv) the City is collaborating with other municipalities in the Lower Mainland to streamline the permit process, and (iv) potential film sites are photographed and inventoried.
Discussion ensued with regard to promoting film sites through signage.
In reply to a query regarding the costs of security to secure filming sites, Ms. Shebib noted that studios have the option of using private security firms or the RCMP for site security; however the RCMP may be required when firearms are used in filming. Also, she noted that RCMP costs are recovered by the City.
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Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee Tuesday, March 24, 2015
It was moved and seconded That the staff report titled 2015 Richmond Film Office Annual Report, dated March 6, 2015, from the Director, Arts, Culture and Heritage Services, be received for information.
CARRIED
4. PUBLIC PARKS AND SCHOOL GROUNDS REGULATION BYLAW NO. 8771 (File Ref. No. 06-2345-00; 12-8060-20-008771/009139/009140) (REDMS No. 4168989 v. 17)
In reply to queries from Committee, Mr. Redpath advised that the Public Parks and School Grounds Regulation Bylaw No. 8771 has not been updated in 15 years and as such, the proposed bylaw amendments do not necessarily require an increase in the number of Bylaw Officers.
In reply to queries from Committee with regard to violation fines, Beayue Louie, Park Planner, advised that the fines are comparable to those of other municipalities in the Lower Mainland and are proportional to the risks associated with the violations committed.
In reply to queries from Committee, Mr. Redpath advised that the City consulted with Richmond School District No. 38 on the matter and the District has a bylaw which permits the City to continue enforcement on District grounds.
Staff were directed to provide Council with the number of Bylaw Officers currently employed by the City and of those of the past.
Discussion then ensued regarding the types of violations and Mr. Redpath noted that the staff report has included a summary explaining the basis of the proposed amendments.
It was moved and seconded (1) That Public Parks and School Grounds Regulation Bylaw No. 8771 be
introduced and givenjirst, second and third readings;
(2) That Municipal Ticket Information Authorization Bylaw No. 7321, Amendment Bylaw No. 9139, be introduced and givenjirst, second, and third reading; and
(3) That Notice of Bylaw Violation Dispute Adjudication Bylaw No. 8122, Amendment Bylaw No. 9140, be introduced and givenjirst, second, and third reading.
CARRIED
4.
4540552
Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee Tuesday, March 24, 2015
5. NEW CITY MULTICULTURAL FESTIVAL - NAMING (File Ref. No. 11-7400-01) (REDMS No. 4527232 v. 4)
Bryan Tasaka, Manager, Major Events and Film, briefed Committee on the proposed name for the new multicultural festival, noting that (i) after consultation, staff are proposing the name Lulubaloo - Richmond World Festival for the event, (ii) corporate partners support the proposed name and have committed funds for the event, and (iii) the event is scheduled for September 5, 2015.
Discussion ensued with regard to (i) alternative names, (ii) consultation and feedback from cultural groups in the city, and (iii) the marketability of the proposed name.
In reply to queries from Committee, Mr. Tasaka advised that a staff team shortlisted potential names and included the word "World" in an effort to recognize the event's multicultural theme.
Discussion ensued with regard to public's familiarity with the term "Lulu" and the potential for the public to perceive the event to be exclusively for Richmond residents. In reply to queries from Committee, Mr. Tasaka advised that the event will be broadly promoted including to residents of other municipalities.
In reply to queries from Committee, Ms. Carlile noted that staff consulted with various community groups and the proposed name of the event was well received.
Discussion took place with respect to the (i) multicultural appeal of the proposed event's name, (ii) marketability of the proposed name, (iii) sponsors committed to the event, and (iv) possible name alternatives.
It was moved and seconded That the name, Lulubaloo - Richmond World Festival be approved as the name for the City's new multicultural festival scheduled for September 5, 2015, at Minoru Park.
DEFEATED ON A TIE VOTE Opposed: Mayor Brodie
Cllrs. Day McNulty
Discussion ensued with regard to Committee procedures as it relates to reaching a consensus on a name for the event.
In reply to queries from Committee, David Weber, Director, City Clerk's Office, advised that, in the event that Committee defeats a motion, the item would proceed to Council without a recommendation. He added that should Committee pass a recommendation, the item and Committee's recommendation would then proceed to a Council meeting.
As a result of the discussion, the following referral was introduced:
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4540552
Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee Tuesday, March 24, 2015
It was moved and seconded That the staff report titled New City Multicultural Festival- Naming, dated March 5, 2015, from the Director, Arts, Culture and Heritage Services, be referred back to staff to:
(1) review the proposed name for the new City Multicultural Festival; and
(2) consult with cultural community groups and other stakeholders on the proposed namefor the new City Multicultural Festival;
and report back.
CARRIED
6. RICHMOND PUBLIC ART PROGRAM 2014 ANNUAL REPORT AND PUBLIC ART ADVISORY COMMITTEE 2015 WORK PLAN (File Ref. No. OI-OIOO-30-RPARI-OI) (REDMS No. 4526352 v. 5)
It was moved and seconded That the Richmond Public Art Advisory Committee 2015 Work Plan, as presented in the staff report titled Richmond Public Art Program 2014 Annual Report and Public Art Advisory Committee 2015 Work Plan, dated March 4, 2015, from the Director, Arts, Culture and Heritage Services, be approved.
The question on the motion was not called as in reply to queries from Committee, Eric Piss, Public Art Planner, noted that the budgetary figures are in part based on the completion of the art projects, noting that not all of the projects included will be completed by the end of the fiscal year.
Discussion ensued with regard to installing more functional public art in the city.
Committee acknowledged and thanked the Richmond Public Art Advisory Committee for their work.
The question on the motion was then called and it was CARRIED.
7. MANAGER'S REPORT
(i) Spring Break Camps
David Ince, Manager, Community Recreation Services, commented on the various youth and children camps offered over spring break, noting that there have been approximately 2,200 registrations.
(ii) Terra Nova Preschool
Mr. Ince spoke of the Nature Preschool at Terra Nova, noting that all spaces have been filled.
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4540552
Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee Tuesday, March 24,2015
(iii) Minoru Turf Field and Baseball Diamond
Marie Fenwick, Manager, Parks Programs, noted that turf upgrades for Minoru Park will be completed on April 11, 2015. She added the season opening schedules of sports groups are being finalized and that staff will update Council as information arises.
Mr. Redpath commented on upgrades to the baseball diamond at Minoru Park, noting that the upgrades are nearing completion.
(iv) Wakayama Cherry Blossom Festival
Ms. Fenwick advised that the commemoration of the Wakayama Kenjin Kai's 50th Anniversary will be held on March 27, 2015 at 11 :00 a.m. at Garry Point Park.
(v) Sheer Boom
Discussion ensued with regard to debris collecting inside of the Steveston Channel as a result of a damaged sheer boom and photographs of said debris were referenced (attached to and forming part of these minutes as Schedule 3).
As a result of the discussion the following referral was introduced:
It was moved and seconded That staff examine the repair of the sheer boom in the Steveston Channel and report back.
The question on the referral was not called as discussion ensued regarding (i) the debris collecting on City land, (ii) the temporary sheer boom installed in the Steveston Channel, and (iii) the jurisdiction responsible for maintaining the sheer boom.
Dave Semple, General Manager, Community Services, noted that staff can examine the Steveston Harbour Authority's role in maintaining the sheer boom as well as the costs of repairing said boom and report back to Committee.
The question on the referral was then called and it was CARRIED.
ADJOURNMENT
It was moved and seconded That the meeting adjourn (5:10 p.m.).
CARRIED
7.
Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee Tuesday, March 24, 2015
Councillor Harold Steves Chair
4540552
Certified a true and correct copy of the Minutes of the meeting of the Parks, Recreation and Cultural Services Committee of the Council of the City of Richmond held on Tuesday, March 24, 2015.
Evangel Biason Auxiliary Committee Clerk
8.
Comments by Otto Langer
Schedule 1 to the Minutes of the Parks, Recreation & Cultural Services Committee meeting of Richmond City Council held on Tuesday, March 24, 2015.
Carol - I have looked at the agenda RE putting chum salmon into Terra Nova Slough .. I have also commented on this idea some years ago. It keeps coming up like the moon over the past 3 decades! I will therefore provide a complete response and hopefully end the myths and wishful thinking surrounding this project.
All 5 species of our salmon do not spawn in mud ie clay silt and sand that is 100 percent of the material that makes up at least the upper few hundred feet of Lulu Island ie Richmond. Salmon need cold and clean water and a gravel bed to spawn in - that is a certainty. None of this exists in the Fraser River Sloughs and Terra Nova Slough is especially bad in that it is designed as a pond and if called a slough it is largely cut off from the river. The river does not have free access to the Terra Nova Slough other than when a relatively small pipe is opened up.
However sloughs are good to excellent habitat for chum and Chinook fry to rear in. If you put chum fry into the TN Sough they would be trapped and largely be blue heron food. If you put chum salmon into the slough and if a few did get out they will want to come back here to spawn and there is no way they can get back into the slough and if they could get into the slough where do they spawn - there is only mud and not gravel with good water flow. If the slough has been radically rebuilt in the past year to allow free water movement into the slough from the river, I am totally unaware of that
When salmon spawn they wash the gravel out with their tails ie create a redd / nest. They then deposit their eggs in that redd and cover them up with their washed / cleaned gravel. Here the eggs will sit buried about 30cm deep for 4-5 months depending on water temperature. During this period the eggs must have water circulating over them ie from a river flow or a well oxygenated spring below the redd. In the Terra Nova area the springs are indeed probably toxic due to natural gases in them making them toxic and anaerobic (no oxygen in the water). If the eggs do not get a free flow of water around them they cannot get the oxygen they need and will suffocate. Also the water flow is needed to remove metabolic wastes ie ammonia and carbon dioxide. If the ammonia builds up due to lack of water flow, the eggs die. The worst possible location therefore for eggs would be in fine sediments ie mud! The mud blocks all water flow around the incubating eggs. Most salmon-trout -char type fish would not be silly enough to spawn in such a habitat.
You can trust my opinion on this matter in that I have been an expert witness on this issue in courts all across Canada about 60 times ie on the deleteriousness of
sediment on salmonids and their habitat. However, in that I know Harold is talking about chum -- chum salmon in BC do spawn in the lower reaches of most of our rivers (like in the Fraser in the Chilliwack area) and they do spawn in gravel that is often more 'dirty' (more fines or sediments in the gravel) than sockeye would spawn in such as on the Adams River. As a result, chum salmon egg survivals in nature is often lower and it is the species of salmon that most often does have the lowest level of production ie adults produced for the amount of eggs spawned. In Squamish the chum do spawn in gravel that looks muddy but those spawning areas which some will call a slough does have a good supply of spring water from below the gravel bed. When I did research in Jones Creek near Hope, gravels that were filled with sediment (looked muddy) had survival so as little as 5%. When the same gravel was cleaned and washed, the survival was over 80%.
If you want chum in TN slough you would have to rebuild the intake of the Terra Nova Slough so water can freely flow into it with each outgoing tide. The upper part of the slough would have to be built with a gradient into it (an not just a pond as it now it) and that new channel would have to be filled with gravel. Then some fry could be put into the slough and hope for the adults to return in about 4 years. The adults (big fish - 10 pounds) would need to get into that gravel channel so would need good access - will Richmond allow a good flow through their dyke ie flood risk issue? Also the fry from any eggs spawned there would have to get out of that channel the next spring ie they have to move downstream. The channel is now largely dead ended. You would have to redesign the bottom end so it could empty onto Sturgeon Bank with a good ongoing flow of water.
To make the channel work you may have to put pumps into the river to get water into the channel for a positive stream flow - big cost. The eggs could not be allowed to go dry. Bill Gates did this in his home in Seattle and got sockeye to spawn in it. Does Richmond Parks have the money Bill Gates -Microsoft has for such a project? I would say its not a good use of tax payer money. If you spent that money at a Harrison River chum salmon enhancement project, you could produce 1 OOO+X more chum fry than for each dollar spent at TN Slough.
Meanwhile we have the Province and DFO allowing gravel mining on chum and sturgeon spawning habitat at Chilliwack etc. where we have a million fold more habitat that costs nothing to build or to maintain. Why are we destroying what nature has built for us then we try and recreate it at great expense where it probably will not work?? Any such project at TN Slough would be at a significant cost and at a high level of possible failure. It is a bit of a wild idea. Some will say that they remember chum spawning in the sloughs of Richmond. I entirely doubt that - it goes against all principles of successful salmonid natural reproductive
biology. If they did spawn in the mud of a Richmond Slough none of the eggs would have survived.
Finally if you want the TN Slough to be more natural and less stagnant, allow a positive flow from the river into it at least with each high tide and allow the water to exit on a significant and ongoing basis out onto Sturgeons Bank into a slough I ditch. This way some chum fry will get into the slough from natural sources (ie the river) and can rear there for a few weeks each spring and get out by following the current downstream Ie out of the slough and into a good ditch-channel on Sturgeon Bank. This way the fry will not get trapped and be blue heron food. Also the Chinook salmon fry -smolts would use the slough even more than the chum fry.
When we (while in DFO) examined the old farm ditches on Annacis Island 30 years ago when the downstream part of the island was developed we found Chinook fry in the ditches. They got into the old farm ditches by getting around the leaky flap values in the old dyke system. Something like this could be expected in TN Slough with a bit of ingenuity and some positive flow of water into the slough and out of it. It can be a rearing area for Fraser River fish but the slough should not be made into an attempted chum spawning area. If you put hatchery chum fry into the slough, where will the adults home to or return to? Open up the slough to more positive flow and it will be a more natural area for rearing chum and Chinook fry. Now TN slough is too much like a duck I ornamental pond. DFO does have Community Advisors (if Harper has not laid all of them off) that can also comment on this item.
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o
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le w
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ly d
urin
g sa
lmon
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d,
and
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ore
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d h
ere
lor
pari
01
tho
year
10
slur
goo
n II
shln
g se
eso
n.
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ed o
n II
nds
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I I
Ish
ooll
ch""
nnd
s.l
rno
n a
nd
to
hunl
sea
ls
as han
~ rn
auls
, a
rch
eo
log
ists
bel
ieve
mu
ch',
and
wa
terf
ow
l.
. w
oodw
orkl
n9 a
lso
occu
rred
her
e, It
Is a
lrno
sl
24.
Ulo
qRun
, lo
cale
d o
n W
o.lh
om I
sl.n
d I
n
~g~~:~
,~1:~n
, est
roy r1
by d
ikin
g an
d r
unw
ay •. ~~~on 1
1~::
~~rf
~1 ~1
l~~S~~
t?lI~:
~ar~·m
~I~';'
~ 20
. S
r.ul
ul,'u
qt.
IIno
lh.r
bus
y sa
nso
nal
Ils
h-U
leqs
lln.
.
Ing
v,lI
age
acro
ss I~e
mou
lh 0
1 w
hat
In n
ow I' 2
5, )
('7I
cum
, T
he
pre
cise
lo
entl
on
of t~ls
call
ed th
e. F
rase
r's
mid
dle
arm
lro
m W
uy
'qu
-·,
---
zUn,
th
is t
olte
Is
noW
kn
ow
n a
s T
err
a N
ova.
rl
21.
tln
.'leu
n.
A,s
mal
l ca
mps
ite
on I
he l
or.-
~ oh
ore
01 s
turg
eon
Bon
k, .. s
oela
led
with
rno
r-'j'
War
y c
ust
om
s; t
ree b
uri
als
hav
e b
een
re
po
rte
d h
ere
, J
I '
22.
Q't
iya'
.',
II .
easo
hal
IIsh
lng
vill
age
all
wh
alls
now
Gar
ry P
olnl
, lu
st w
esl
01 S
iove
s-to
n, T
he v
illa
ge W
89
In
use
long
alt
er w
hite
I ,
. ,"
i·I
··
.;; "!
"] :.
j i
~ I
\\
01'11
10 F
r.se
r rt
lvor
1I0
wed
pO
'I ho
ro h
olnr
o fa
trn
or.
an
d B
ettl
ers
beg
an
dik
ing
th
o
eS
lua
ry.
27.
rllh
un
'e'w
'rn
ux
, E
ool
01 l
ito 1
1I1"~e t
hol
cro
sse
s D
e a
s S
lou
Oh
!;o
Ulh
of
the
be
orp
e
Mas
sey
Tun
nel,
Ill
s be
liev
ed 1
0 ha
ve b
e on
a
'~~i~~'rn ~h~
~r~~
g b
elo
re n
orH
1R
tivo
.se
Hle
·
28, 7
uqti
nu ••
II I
Ishl
ng c
amp
IhA
I exl
sls
only
In
the
me
mo
rie
s of
Mu
squ
ea
m e
lde
rs.
Su
wq
'eq
llun
'. O
ne 0
1 th
e o
lde
:H I
mo
wn
of
h,u
ma
" oc
cupo
Uon
In
We
ste
rn C
Dn-
ods.
Archeologh~l!J
hllv
p. d
eler
mln
ed l
hai
IIsh
orl1
1en
live
d In
• s
eill
emen
i h
ere
8,00
0 ye
nrs
ng
o.
Th
is b
lUII
ove
r lo
oki
ng
An
nn
cis
Isla
nd
Is "
Iso
tho
~1If]
oll
hn
Gle
nro
se C
llnn
ery
~r!~ ,
~11a~,
~~9ir,
:'dfhh
:~~~~~
Co~~~{
a~I~~:
ro~~~
Mu
sqtl
e'lm
p(l
op
la,l
ldn
l n
ella
n.
railw
ay
con-
· str
ucllo
n,
can
ne
ry o
pe
ratt
on
s -
1nd,
m
ost
te
cen
lly.
the
con
slru
ctfo
n o
f th
e A
lex Fr
a~er
br
ldgo
hnv
e de
vac;
;tale
d 'h
is a
rea.
'.
'. ,
30
, O
lqu
el.
"I
wh
at
WAS
B
row
nsv
ille
on
1he
nve
r han
l!, o
n Ille
Surr
'39'
sid
e o
f ttl
E' P
aHul
io
B,l
dne,
not
IA
r !!
om B
Kw
anll
en v
iliag
o .r
lo ..
Th
is v
illa
ge
sH
e w
as
late
r d
esi
gn
ate
d, b
re
serv
o b
y th
o re
serv
e c
om
mis
sio
ne
rs I
n th
e 10
70s
an
d b
E!c
;)me
"Mu
sq
ue
am
l.A
. 1.
" II
wa
s la
tar
rem
ove
d l
rom
the
re~erve l
ist,
but
the
cr
eser
!t M
usqu
eam
re
serv
e In
Van
clJl
Iver
sUJI
:1 r8t
:':~~I
~:.s ~1
~bt~~i
n~~~1(
~:~~1
~~'p~'
opl~,
this
ye
ar-
rou
nd
MtlS
quea
m v
illa
ge
nea
r th
e m
ou
th o
f th
e B
rune
tte
Riv
er
In N
ew Westmln~
sta
r w
ac;
pblH
ernt
od w
ith
the
co
nst
ruct
ion
' bt
tho
Alo
llot
te s
aw
mil
l.'
..
~~;a
~i;~
~~':
~~ AB
~~~p
~~A~
rd~s
;J~~
cam
p ~~n
33
. ~H
(·uh
t'qt
Jn.
A f
ish
ing
ca
mp
Clp
po
site
P
op
lar
1.l
and
. N
olhl
ng r
emai
ns·,
bul
Ihl
s Im
me
dia
te n
reA
was
lon
g as
soci
at"!
d by
Ih~
Mu
sq
ue
nm
nn
d o
the
r n
ati
ve
co
mm
un
itlb
s
wh
o c
mnA
to
tra
de
with
no
n·n
atl
ves
at N
ew
W
est
mh
mto
r,
' ro
pla
r Is
lan
d w
as I
tsel
f on
ce de5
lgna
ted~
n In
dlR
n re
serv
e,
al1d
ea
rty
reco
rds
rep
ort
th
at
,IhA
Isln
nd
WRS
use
d a
s a
sma
llpo
x qu
ar:m
lina
duri
ng l
I,e l
ale
t AOO
s. A
n un
know
n nu
mbe
r 01
S
fTlf
lllp
OX
vic
tim
s a
re believ~d t
o bl
3 bu
ried
' In
u
nm
ark
ed
gra
ve
s o
n th
e i
slan
d,
wh
ich
. Is
heav
lly·
woo
ded
and
inac
csss
lbl'3
, .
" 34
. y.
-lu7
k'u,
Bel
ieve
d 10
hsv
e be
en a
.el
iso
na
l vill
ag
e,
ne
ar
wha
t w
ere
onc
e riC
h be
rry
gro
un
ds
alo
ng
the
Nor
th A
rm I
n th
e V
iCln
!% O
f
~l~:,~
rrri~r
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cI~~t~
~~'~f
i: ~~
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rNe~
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,esh
nlns
tet
bo
rde
r an
d 11
1 19
8 t
the
t1e
rila
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C
on
serv
ati
on
Brr
tnch
list
ed
the
area
as
shb
w
Inn
SO
llle
arc
heol
oglc
at p
ote
nlia
l.
.. 35
. C
tllt
ul'f.
'lnu7
. T
his
slt~
, lu
st u
pllve
r fr
om
M
itch
ell
tsla
nd
on
the
Va
nco
uve
r si
de
01
tht!!
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vel'.
exi
sts
on
ly In
. m
em
ory
, It
Is b
elie
ved
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have
be
en
Il
sea
son
al
villa
ge
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. 36
. CU
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n'u
m,l
hi,S
vill
ag
e s
ite w
as l
oca
ted
on
wh
at
ard
1e
olo
ols
ls w
ere
10
na
me
the
Gre
al
rrn
ser
Mld
de
n'b
eca
use
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we
nllt
l of
arl
!·
facl
s -
Bnd
scl
p.nl
lfic
da
ta -
glor
ll1ed
lra
Jll
II si
nce
Ih
e t
urn
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he C
€ntu
fY.
It ha
s b
ee
",
Inh
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lted
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t 3,
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