Civics EOC Review – Part 2

Test Bank Questions

Reporting Category 3

Government Policies and Political Processes

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What are the names of the two major political parties in the United States today?

SS.7.C.2.8

1. Democratic and Republican2. Democratic and Libertarian3. Socialist and Republican4. Socialist and Libertarian

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The statement below is from a political party platform.

Which political party’s position is represented in the statement?

SS.7.C.2.8

1. Communist2. Democratic3. Republican 4. Socialist

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Which spending increase would the Democratic Party likely support?

SS.7.C.2.8

1. homeland security 2. space exploration 3. education 4. military

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The conversation below is part of a political discussion.

Lou: I am going to vote for the candidate who will support cutting government spending.

Bob: Yes, we spend too much on some programs.

Which party’s candidates are these voters most likely to support?

SS.7.C.2.8

1. Democratic2. Green3. Republican4. Socialist

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The table below describes political party associations of governors.

Based on the table, what has been an impact of political parties on policy making?

SS.7.C.2.8

Year Number of Democratic Governors

Number of Republican Governors

2013 19 302011 20 292009 26 242007 29 21

1. More Republican issue positions have shaped federal policy.

2. More Democratic issue positions have shaped federal policy.

3. The number of Democrats nominated for governor increased.

4. The number of Republicans nominated for governor increased.

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In the modern political system, which issue represents a basic disagreement between

Republicans and Democrats?

SS.7.C.2.8

1. the responsibilities of government2. the frequency of national elections3. the legality of the U.S. Constitution4. the support for the U.S. military

soldier

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Which is a constitutional requirement to run for Congress?

SS.7.C.2.9

1. U.S. permanent resident 2. at least 25 years old3. at least 30 years old4. U.S. citizen

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After serving as a U.S. Senator, Laura decided to run for governor of Florida. Liz, Laura’s

opponent, claims in court that Laura is not qualified to run. A judge rules in Liz’s favor.

What was the basis for the lawsuit?

SS.7.C.2.9

1. Laura has never owned land in Florida.

2. Laura is not a Florida resident.3. Laura is not yet 40 years old.4. Laura has never voted.

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The newspaper headline below describes a government process.

Why might this have been a difficult election for Richards to win?

SS.7.C.2.9

1. Richards is a homeowner.2. Richards is a party leader.3. Richards has less political experience than his

opponent.4. Richards has less employment experience

than his opponent.

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A local newspaper endorsed Mayor Sanford in a state senate race over his opponent. Why might

the newspaper endorse Mayor Sanford?

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1. Mayor Sanford owns a local farm.2. Mayor Sanford is an elected official.3. Mayor Sanford is an experienced

teacher. 4. Mayor Sanford owns a local radio

station.

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The poster below is from a recent election.

Based on the poster, what conclusion can be drawn about the candidate?

SS.7.C.2.9

1. Doug is running for judge.2. Doug is running for mayor.3. Doug is running for president.4. Doug is running for city council.

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The political campaign posters below are for two candidates running for mayor.

According to the information on the posters, what is the reason Maria could be considered more

qualified than Todd to be elected mayor?

SS.7.C.2.9

1. her political policies2. her college education3. her campaign promises4. her experience working in government

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Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?

SS.7.C.2.10

1. military officers 2. elected officials3. interest groups 4. circuit judges

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Which example represents the media acting as watchdog?

SS.7.C.2.10

1. A journalist discovers that an office holder held a hearing.

2. A journalist discovers that an office holder accepted a bribe.

3. A journalist discovers that an office holder decided to retire.

4. A journalist discovers that an office holder voted against a bill.

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How might a political action committee influence government?

SS.7.C.2.10

1. send a letter to a U.S. Senator’s supporters2. contribute money to a U.S. Senate campaign3. write a letter to a newspaper about a U.S.

Senator 4. contribute money to a charity in a U.S.

Senator’s state

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How do the media typically influence government?

SS.7.C.2.10

1. by reporting court procedures 2. by making political contributions3. by investigating illegal business practices4. by broadcasting campaign advertisements

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The table below describes ratings for news organizations.

Source: Adapted from Pew Research Center poll conducted July 19-22, 2012.

According to the table, what impact has media had on government?

SS.7.C.2.9

Believability ratings of news organizations Year % Reliable % Not Reliable

2012 56 442010 62 382008 64 362006 61 392004 63 372002 70 30

1. Government is less likely to regulate the press.2. Government is more likely to regulate the press. 3. Government is less likely to respond to public

concerns.4. Government is more likely to respond to public

concerns.

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Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to

directly influence legislative decisions?

SS.7.C.2.10

1. watching political debates on television2. discussing political issues at work3. collecting opinions for a yearbook4. gathering signatures for a petition

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Which option presents a clear point of view?

SS.7.C.2.11

1. bias2. metaphor3. propaganda4. symbolism

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Which source would give the most accurate information about the views held by an

incumbent running for Congress?

SS.7.C.2.11

1. special interest group ratings of that Congress member

2. a television commercial sponsored by a political party

3. the voting record of the candidate while in Congress

4. flyers sent through the mail by the candidate

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The passage below is from a U.S. Supreme Court decision.

Source: Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission (1969)

Based on the passage, what is a goal of the FCC regulation?

SS.7.C.2.11

1. to limit bias in political communication2. to promote bias in political communication 3. to limit symbolism in political communication 4. to promote symbolism in political

communication

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Below is a statement made by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.

…the news media seem to want to carry the negative.

Source: Interview with Jerry Agar, KMBX News Radio 980, June 27, 2005.

What type of political communication is being referenced in the statement?

SS.7.C.2.11

1. bias2. persuasion3. propaganda 4. symbolism

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The poster below was placed in public buildings, businesses and schools by a civil rights group.

What is a long term policy goal of the interest group?

SS.7.C.2.11

1. electing candidates 2. regulating elections 3. improving citizens’ lives 4. influencing political appointments

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The poster below was created in 1917.

Source: Public Domain / Library of Congress

Which type of communication is shown in this poster?

SS.7.C.2.11

1. accurate2. biased3. Informational4. propagandized

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Who would a citizen contact about a problem with city roads?

SS.7.C.2.12

1. the county commissioner2. the president3. the governor 4. the mayor

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Shrimp and seafood industries in Florida are concerned about the freshwater supply from Georgia. If the freshwater supply is reduced, Florida’s shrimp and

seafood industries could be harmed. Who is responsible for resolving this dispute?

SS.7.C.2.12

1. federal legislative branch 2. federal executive branch 3. state legislatures 4. state judiciary

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The newspaper headline below describes a community problem

What problem was the ordinance meant to address?

SS.7.C.2.12

1. concerns about local businesses 2. threats to public education3. concerns about parking 4. threats to public safety

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Why are canned food drives held?

SS.7.C.2.12

1. to help private community groups support those in need

2. to help city administrators fulfill their responsibilities

3. to help county officials meet their obligations 4. to help state agencies distribute benefits

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The statements below are from a conversation about a public policy issue.

Peggy: People who receive state unemployment benefits should be required to perform community service.

Jeff: I disagree. People who are unemployed need the time to look for work.

What public policy solution would Peggy and Jeff likely support?

SS.7.C.2.12

1. increased background checks2. increased support payments 3. expanded training programs 4. expanded private assistance

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Luis owns a small store in the downtown business district. He learned that at the next monthly council meeting, the mayor will propose limiting the amount of time that people can park on the streets in the business district. Luis is afraid that if the

city council approves the proposal, his business will suffer. Which of the following should be Luis’s final step in attempting

to resolve this issue?

SS.7.C.2.12

1. prepare a map of the available downtown parking spaces

2. present an alternative proposal at the next council meeting

3. call council members with concerns about the proposed policy

4. survey downtown businesses to determine their thoughts on the issue

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Which option represents a way that multiple perspectives are reflected in political

participation?

SS.7.C.2.13

1. public meetings2. press conference 3. legislative sessions 4. State of the Union address

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The headline below describes an event in U.S. history.

Source: Library of Congress

Which public policy view is reflected in the headline?

SS.7.C.2.13

1. racial discrimination2. racial prejudice3. racial tolerance4. racial equality

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Which option reflects a long term policy goal?

SS.7.C.2.13

1. collecting canned food to give to the poor2. collecting signatures to run for public office3. collecting soap and shampoo to send

overseas4. collecting signatures to put an amendment

on the ballot

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Below is a button worn by a citizen.

Which public policy perspective reflects the views of the citizen wearing the button?

SS.7.C.2.13

1. youth literacy 2. youth suffrage 3. youth education 4. youth employment

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Below are views related to education.

1. Civics should be taught in public schools.

2. Good citizenship is learned in communities.

Which conclusion can be drawn from these views?

SS.7.C.2.13

1. Political conflict is a threat to strong societies.2. Civic participation should be learned at home.3. Political conflict should be reduced through

legislation.4. Civic involvement is important to building strong

societies.

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Below are views for and against publicly funded elections.

Which conclusion can be drawn from these views?

SS.7.C.2.13

1. Running an election campaign takes many taxpayers.2. Campaigning for elected office requires many

opinions.3. Campaigning for elected office takes a large amount

of time.4. Running an election campaign requires a large sum of

money.

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What is a responsibility of the U.S. Senate in foreign policy?

SS.7.C.4.1

1. nominating ambassadors2. introducing tax bills3. negotiating treaties4. ratifying treaties

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Which action is an example of a domestic policy decision?

SS.7.C.4.1

1. The Senate votes to ratify a treaty.2. The president nominates an ambassador.3. Congress votes to increase the income tax.4. The president asks Congress to declare war.

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The statement below was made by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton during a January 23, 2013 Senate hearing.

It has been one of the great honors of my life to lead the men and women of the State Department … nearly 70,000 serving here in Washington,

more than 270 posts around the world. They get up and get to work every day, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances, because they believe, as we believe, the United States is the most extraordinary force for peace

and progress the world has ever known.Source: U.S. Department of State

Based on the statement, which is a goal of U.S. policy?

SS.7.C.4.1

1. diplomatic alliances2. homeland security3. citizen protection4. avoiding conflict

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The political cartoon below illustrates a foreign policy issue.

Source: Public Domain

What issue is illustrated in the cartoon?

SS.7.C.4.1

1. The Cabinet did not ratify a treaty. 2. The President did not ratify a treaty. 3. The U.S. Senate did not ratify a treaty.4. The Secretary of State did not ratify a treaty.

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Below is a graph about high school graduation rates in the United States.

Source: Adapted from National Center for Education Statistics

Which long term domestic policy goal is reflected in the graph?

SS.7.C.4.1

1990-91 1995-96 2000-01 2005-06 2010-1166

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

Average Freshman Graduation Rate for Public High School Students

YearsPe

rcen

t G

radu

ating

1. career preparation 2. physical fitness3. racial equality4. public safety

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Which action is an example of a foreign-policy decision?

SS.7.C.4.1

1. Congress increased providing support to newly arrived immigrants.

2. The president requested a law to regulate pollution near international borders.

3. Congress raised educational standards to make students competitive in a global market.

4. The president signed an executive order restoring relations with a communist government.

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Which international agreement involved the United States, Canada, and Mexico?

SS.7.C.4.2

1. North American Fair Transit Agreement2. North American Free Travel Agreement3. North American Fair Travel Agreement4. North American Free Trade Agreement

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The statement below is from a document adopted by an international organization.

Which international organization can governments participate in to support this organization’s goals?

SS.7.C.4.2

1. International Court of Justice2. World Trade Organization3. International Red Cross4. United Nations

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The statement below is from Executive Order 10924, President John F. Kennedy, March 1, 1961.

Source: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

What opportunities does the executive order create for citizens and the government?

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1. to provide for the common defense 2. to establish domestic tranquility3. to advance the common good4. to administer justice

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Which is an example of a way that a citizen can seek participation in an international

organization?

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1. email about internship opportunities at the International Red Cross

2. “like” the Facebook page of the World Trade Organization

3. request a trial before the World Court4. ask to join the United Nations

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The graph below shows participation in international organizations.

Source: Yearbook of International Organizations

What conclusion about international NGOs can be drawn from the graph?

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1. They have decreased community involvement. 2. They have increased democratic participation.3. They have maintained world peace.4. They have strengthened terrorism.

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The U.S. government is a member of which organization?

SS.7.C.4.2

1. United Nations2. European Union3. World Wildlife Fund4. International Red Cross

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During which conflict did the U.S. declare war on Japan?

SS.7.C.4.3

1. Korean War2. Vietnam War3. World War I 4. World War II

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Which presidential action was based on Article I of the U.S. Constitution?

SS.7.C.4.3

1. John F. Kennedy’s statements about missiles in Cuba 2. Franklin Roosevelt asking Congress to declare war on

Japan3. Dwight Eisenhower’s statements about communism

in Africa4. George H. Bush asking Congress to commit troops for

Gulf War I

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The statement below was made by President Barack Obama on August 18, 2011.

What the United States will support is an effort to bring about a Syria that is democratic, just, and inclusive for all Syrians.... We will support this outcome by pressuring President Assad to get out of the way of this transition, and standing

up for the universal rights of the Syrian people along with others in the international community.

Source: Office of the White House Press Secretary

Which universal right might justify President Obama’s challenge to the Syrian government?

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1. search and seizure2. self-incrimination 3. due process 4. bear arms

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The newspaper headline below describes an event in U.S. history.

Which course of action taken by the United States is represented by the headline?

SS.7.C.4.3

1. treaty ratification2. veto override3. diplomacy4. terrorism

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The statement below is from President James Monroe’s Message to Congress on December 2, 1823.

The citizens of the United States cherish …liberty and happiness of their fellow men on that side of the Atlantic. In the wars of the European powers, in matters relating to themselves, we have never taken any

part…, It is only when our rights are invaded, or seriously menaced, that we resent injuries, or make preparation for our defense.

Source: Library of Congress

What impact has this statement had on modern U.S. involvement in international conflicts?

SS.7.C.4.3

1. The government should limit the spread of Communism.

2. The government should limit the spread of oligarchy. 3. The government should protect Communism.4. The government should protect oligarchy.

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A country with very strong economic ties to the United States is allowing human rights

violations to take place. Based on U.S. foreign policy, which is an appropriate first response?

SS.7.C.4.3

1. Initiate a trade ban.2. Initiate public protests.3. Initiate diplomatic talks.4. Initiate a military operation.