Civil Code Persons

8/14/2019 Civil Code Persons

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BOOK IPERSONS

Title I. - CIVIL PERSONALITY

CHAPTER 1GENERAL PROVISIONS

Art. 37. Juridi!l !"!it#$ %&i& i' t&e (it)e'' t* +e t&e 'u+,et *(le!l rel!ti*)'$ i' i)&ere)t i) eer# )!tur!l "er'*) !)d i' l*'t *)l#t&r*u& de!t&. C!"!it# t* !t$ %&i& i' t&e "*%er t* d* !t' %it& le!le((et$ i' !/uired !)d 0!# +e l*'t. )2

Art. 3. 4i)*rit#$ i)'!)it# *r i0+eilit#$ t&e 't!te *( +ei) ! de!(-0ute$ "r*di!lit# !)d iil i)terditi*) !re 0ere re'triti*)' *)!"!it# t* !t$ !)d d* )*t e5e0"t t&e i)!"!it!ted "er'*) (r*0ert!i) *+li!ti*)'$ !' %&e) t&e l!tter !ri'e (r*0 &i' !t' *r (r*0"r*"ert# rel!ti*)'$ 'u& !' e!'e0e)t'. 36!2

Art. 3. T&e (*ll*%i) iru0't!)e'$ !0*) *t&er'$ 0*di(# *r li0it!"!it# t* !t8 !e$ i)'!)it#$ i0+eilit#$ t&e 't!te *( +ei) ! de!(-0ute$ "e)!lt#$ "r*di!lit#$ (!0il# rel!ti*)'$ !lie)!e$ !+'e)e$i)'*le)# !)d tru'tee'&i". T&e *)'e/ue)e' *( t&e'e iru0't!)e'!re *er)ed i) t&i' C*de$ *t&er *de'$ t&e Rule' *( C*urt$ !)d i)'"ei!l l!%'. C!"!it# t* !t i' )*t li0ited *) !*u)t *( relii*u'

+elie( *r "*liti!l *"i)i*).

A 0!rried %*0!)$ t%e)t#-*)e #e!r' *( !e *r *er$ i' /u!li(ied (*r !ll

!t' *( iil li(e$ e5e"t i) !'e' '"ei(ied +# l!%. )2

CHAPTER 6NAT9RAL PERSONS

Art. :;. Birt& deter0i)e' "er'*)!lit#< +ut t&e *)eied &ild '&!ll +e*)'idered +*r) (*r !ll "ur"*'e' t&!t !re (!*r!+le t* it$ "r*ided it

+e +*r) l!ter %it& t&e *)diti*)' '"ei(ied i) t&e (*ll*%i) !rtile.6!2

Art. :1. =*r iil "ur"*'e'$ t&e (etu' i' *)'idered +*r) i( it i' !lie !t

t&e ti0e it i' *0"letel# deliered (r*0 t&e 0*t&er>' %*0+. H*%eer$i( t&e (etu' &!d !) i)tr!-uteri)e li(e *( le'' t&!) 'ee) 0*)t&'$ it i' )*tdee0ed +*r) i( it die' %it&i) t%e)t#-(*ur &*ur' !(ter it' *0"letedelier# (r*0 t&e 0!ter)!l %*0+.3;!2

Art. :6. Ciil "er'*)!lit# i' e5ti)ui'&ed +# de!t&.


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T&e e((et *( de!t& u"*) t&e ri&t' !)d *+li!ti*)' *( t&e dee!'ed i'deter0i)ed +# l!%$ +# *)tr!t !)d +# %ill. 36!2

Art. :3. I( t&ere i' ! d*u+t$ !' +et%ee) t%* *r 0*re "er'*)' %&* !re!lled t* 'ueed e!& *t&er$ !' t* %&i& *( t&e0 died (ir't$ %&*eer

!llee' t&e de!t& *( *)e "ri*r t* t&e *t&er$ '&!ll "r*e t&e '!0e< i) t&e!+'e)e *( "r**($ it i' "re'u0ed t&!t t&e# died !t t&e '!0e ti0e !)dt&ere '&!ll +e )* tr!)'0i''i*) *( ri&t' (r*0 *)e t* t&e *t&er. 332

CHAPTER 3J9RI?ICAL PERSONS

Art. ::. T&e (*ll*%i) !re ,uridi!l "er'*)'8

12 T&e St!te !)d it' "*liti!l 'u+dii'i*)'


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+e)e(it' (r*0 t&e '!0e. 3!2

Title II. - CITIDENSHIP AN? ?O4ICILE

Art. :. T&e (*ll*%i) !re itie)' *( t&e P&ili""i)e'8

12 T&*'e %&* %ere itie)' *( t&e P&ili""i)e' !t t&e ti0e *( t&e!d*"ti*) *( t&e C*)'tituti*) *( t&e P&ili""i)e'


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12 Le!l !"!it# *( t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie'


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72 S&i" !"t!i)'$ !ir"l!)e &ie('$ 0ilit!r# *00!)der'$ !)d*)'ul' !)d ie-*)'ul' i) '"ei!l !'e' "r*ided i) Artile' 7:!)d 7@. :!2

Art. @7. T&e 0!rri!e '&!ll +e '*le0)ied "u+lil# i) t&e *((ie *( t&e

,ude i) *"e) *urt *r *( t&e 0!#*r< *r i) t&e &ur&$ &!"el *rte0"le$ !' t&e !'e 0!# +e$ !)d )*t el'e%&ere$ e5e"t i) !'e' *(0!rri!e' *)tr!ted *) t&e "*i)t *( de!t& *r i) re0*te "l!e' i)!*rd!)e %it& Artile 76 *( t&i' C*de$ *r i) !'e *( 0!rri!ere(erred t* i) Artile 7 *r %&e) *)e *( t&e "!re)t' *r t&e u!rdi!) *(t&e (e0!le *r t&e l!tter &er'el( i( *er ei&tee) #e!r' *( !e re/ue't iti) %riti)$ i) %&i& !'e' t&e 0!rri!e 0!# +e '*le0)ied !t ! &*u'e*r "l!e de'i)!ted +# '!id "!re)t *r u!rdi!) *( t&e (e0!le *r +# t&el!tter &er'el( i) ! '%*r) 't!te0e)t t* t&!t e((et. @!2

Art. @. S!e 0!rri!e' *( !) e5e"ti*)!l &!r!ter !ut&*ried i)C&!"ter 6 *( t&i' Title$ +ut )*t t&*'e u)der Artile 7@$ )* 0!rri!e'&!ll +e '*le0)ied %it&*ut ! lie)'e (ir't +ei) i''ued +# t&e l*!liil rei'tr!r *( t&e 0u)ii"!lit# %&ere eit&er *)tr!ti) "!rt#&!+itu!ll# re'ide'. 7!2

Art. @. T&e l*!l iil rei'tr!r '&!ll i''ue t&e "r*"er lie)'e i( e!&*( t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie' '%e!r' 'e"!r!tel# +e(*re &i0 *r +e(*re !)#"u+li *((ii!l !ut&*ried t* !d0i)i'ter *!t&'$ t* !) !""li!ti*) i)

%riti) 'etti) (*rt& t&!t 'u& "!rt# &!' t&e )ee''!r# /u!li(i!ti*)'(*r *)tr!ti) 0!rri!e. T&e !""li!)t'$ t&eir "!re)t' *r u!rdi!)''&!ll )*t +e re/uired t* e5&i+it t&eir re'ide)e erti(i!te' i) !)#(*r0!lit# i) *))eti*) %it& t&e 'euri) *( t&e 0!rri!e lie)'e.

Su& !""li!ti*) '&!ll i)'*(!r !' "*''i+le *)t!i) t&e (*ll*%i) d!t!8

12 =ull )!0e *( t&e *)tr!ti) "!rt#


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2 Re'ide)e *( t&e (!t&er


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Art. 1. I) !'e eit&er *( t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie' i' ! %id*%ed *rdi*red "er'*)$ t&e '!0e '&!ll +e re/uired t* (ur)i'&$ i)'te!d *( t&e

+!"ti'0!l *r +irt& erti(i!te re/uired i) t&e l!'t "reedi) !rtile$t&e de!t& erti(i!te *( t&e dee!'ed '"*u'e *r t&e deree *( t&edi*re *urt$ !' t&e !'e 0!# +e. I) !'e t&e de!t& erti(i!te !))*t

+e (*u)d$ t&e "!rt# '&!ll 0!e !) !((id!it 'etti) (*rt& t&i'iru0't!)e !)d &i' *r &er !tu!l iil 't!tu' !)d t&e )!0e !)d t&ed!te *( t&e de!t& *( t&e dee!'ed '"*u'e.

I) !'e eit&er *r +*t& *( t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie'$ +ei) )eit&er%id*%ed )*r di*red$ !re le'' t&!) t%e)t# #e!r' *( !e !' re!rd't&e 0!le !)d le'' t&!) ei&tee) #e!r' !' re!rd' t&e (e0!le$ t&e#'&!ll$ i) !dditi*) t* t&e re/uire0e)t' *( t&e "reedi) !rtile'$e5&i+it t* t&e l*!l iil rei'tr!r$ t&e *)'e)t t* t&eir 0!rri!e$ *(t&eir (!t&er$ 0*t&er *r u!rdi!)$ *r "er'*)' &!i) le!l &!re *(t&e0$ i) t&e *rder 0e)ti*)ed. Su& *)'e)t '&!ll +e i) %riti)$ u)der*!t& t!e) %it& t&e !""e!r!)e *( t&e i)tere'ted "!rtie' +e(*re t&e"r*"er l*!l iil rei'tr!r *r i) t&e (*r0 *( !) !((id!it 0!de i) t&e"re'e)e *( t%* %it)e''e' !)d !tte'ted +e(*re !)# *((ii!l !ut&*ried

+# l!% t* !d0i)i'ter *!t&'. !2

Art. 6. 4!le' !+*e t%e)t# +ut u)der t%e)t#-(ie #e!r' *( !e$ *r(e0!le' !+*e ei&tee) +ut u)der t%e)t#-t&ree #e!r' *( !e$ '&!ll +e*+lied t* !' t&eir "!re)t' *r u!rdi!) (*r !die u"*) t&e i)te)ded0!rri!e. I( t&e# d* )*t *+t!i) 'u& !die$ *r i( it +e u)(!*r!+le$ t&e0!rri!e '&!ll )*t t!e "l!e till !(ter t&ree 0*)t&' (*ll*%i) t&e*0"leti*) *( t&e "u+li!ti*) *( t&e !""li!ti*) (*r 0!rri!e lie)'e.

A '%*r) 't!te0e)t +# t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie' t* t&e e((et t&!t 'u&

!die &!' +ee) '*u&t$ t*et&er %it& t&e %ritte) !die ie)$ i( !)#$'&!ll !*0"!)# t&e !""li!ti*) (*r 0!rri!e lie)'e. S&*uld t&e"!re)t' *r u!rdi!) re(u'e t* ie !)# !die$ t&i' (!t '&!ll +e 't!tedi) t&e '%*r) del!r!ti*). )2

Art. 3. T&e l*!l iil rei'tr!r '&!ll "*'t duri) te) *)'eutie d!#'!t t&e 0!i) d**r *( t&e +uildi) %&ere &e &!' &i' *((ie ! )*tie$ t&el*!ti*) *( %&i& '&!ll )*t +e &!)ed *)e it &!' +ee) "l!ed$ 'etti)(*rt& t&e (ull )!0e' !)d d*0iile' *( t&e !""li!)t' (*r ! 0!rri!elie)'e !)d *t&er i)(*r0!ti*) ie) i) t&e !""li!ti*). T&i' )*tie'&!ll re/ue't !ll "er'*)' &!i) )*%lede *( !)# i0"edi0e)t t* t&e

0!rri!e t* !di'e t&e l*!l rei'tr!r t&ere*(. T&e lie)'e '&!ll +ei''ued !(ter t&e *0"leti*) *( t&e "u+li!ti*)$ u)le'' t&e l*!l iilrei'tr!r reeie' i)(*r0!ti*) u"*) !)# !lleed i0"edi0e)t t* t&e0!rri!e. 1;!2

Art. :. 9"*) +ei) !di'ed *( !)# !lleed i0"edi0e)t t* t&e0!rri!e$ t&e l*!l iil rei'tr!r '&!ll (*rt&%it& 0!e !)i)e'ti!ti*)$ e5!0i)i) "er'*)' u)der *!t&. I( &e i' *)ited t&!t


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t&ere i' !) i0"edi0e)t t* t&e 0!rri!e$ it '&!ll +e &i' dut# t*%it&&*ld t&e 0!rri!e lie)'e$ u)le'' &e i' *t&er%i'e *rdered +# !*0"ete)t *urt. )2

Art. @. T&e l*!l iil rei'tr!r '&!ll de0!)d t&e "rei*u' "!#0e)t *(

(ee' re/uired +# l!% *r reul!ti*)' (*r e!& lie)'e i''ued. N* *t&er'u0 '&!ll +e *lleted$ i) t&e )!ture *( ! (ee *r t!5 *( !)# i)d$ (*r t&ei''u!)e *( ! 0!rri!e lie)'e. 4!rri!e lie)'e' '&!ll +e i''ued (ree*( &!re t* i)die)t "!rtie'$ %&e) +*t& 0!le !)d (e0!le d* )*t e!&*%) !''e''ed re!l "r*"ert# i) e5e'' *( (ie &u)dred "e'*'$ ! (!terti(ied t*$ %it&*ut *'t$ +# t&e "r*i)i!l tre!'urer$ *r i) t&e!+'e)e t&ere*($ +# ! 't!te0e)t dul# '%*r) t* +# t&e *)tr!ti)"!rtie' +e(*re t&e l*!l iil rei'tr!r. T&e lie)'e '&!ll +e !lid i) !)#"!rt *( t&e P&ili""i)e'< +ut it '&!ll +e **d (*r )* 0*re t&!) *)e&u)dred !)d t%e)t# d!#' (r*0 t&e d!te *) %&i& it i' i''ued !)d '&!ll

+e dee0ed !)eled !t t&e e5"ir!ti*) *( '!id "eri*d i( t&e i)tere'ted"!rtie' &!e )*t 0!de u'e *( it. 11!2

Art. . &e) eit&er *r +*t& *( t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie' !re itie)' *r'u+,et' *( ! (*rei) *u)tr#$ it '&!ll +e )ee''!r#$ +e(*re ! 0!rri!elie)'e !) +e *+t!i)ed$ t* "r*ide t&e0'ele' %it& ! erti(i!te *(le!l !"!it# t* *)tr!t 0!rri!e$ t* +e i''ued +# t&eir re'"etiedi"l*0!ti *r *)'ul!r *((ii!l'. 13!2

Art. 7. T&e 0!rri!e erti(i!te i) %&i& t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie' '&!ll't!te t&!t t&e# t!e e!& *t&er !' &u'+!)d !)d %i(e$ '&!ll !l'**)t!i)8

12 T&e (ull )!0e' !)d d*0iile' *( t&e *)tr!ti) "!rtie''!"it!l !re )*t 'u((iie)t t&ere(*r.13@!2

Art. 13. T&e "er'*)!l *+li!ti*)' *( t&e &u'+!)d !) )*t +e e)(*red!!i)'t t&e (ruit' *( t&e "!r!"&er)!l "r*"ert#$ u)le'' it +e "r*ed t&!tt&e# red*u)ded t* t&e +e)e(it *( t&e (!0il#. 132

Art. 1:;. A 0!rried %*0!) *( !e 0!# 0*rt!e$ e)u0+er$ !lie)!te*r *t&er%i'e di'"*'e *( &er "!r!"&er)!l "r*"ert#$ %it&*ut t&e


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"er0i''i*) *( t&e &u'+!)d$ !)d !""e!r !l*)e i) *urt t* liti!te %it&re!rd t* t&e '!0e. )2

Art. 1:1. T&e !lie)!ti*) *( !)# "!r!"&er)!l "r*"ert# !d0i)i'tered +#t&e &u'+!)d ie' ! ri&t t* t&e %i(e t* re/uire t&e *)'tituti*) *( !

0*rt!e *r !)# *t&er 'eurit# (*r t&e !0*u)t *( t&e "rie %&i& t&e&u'+!)d 0!# &!e reeied. 13;!2

CHAPTER :CONJ9GAL PARTNERSHIP O= GAINS

SECTION 1. - Ge)er!l Pr*i'i*)'

Art. 1:6. B# 0e!)' *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" *( !i)' t&e &u'+!)d!)d %i(e "l!e i) ! *00*) (u)d t&e (ruit' *( t&eir 'e"!r!te "r*"ert#!)d t&e i)*0e (r*0 t&eir %*r *r i)du'tr#$ !)d diide e/u!ll#$ u"*)

t&e di''*luti*) *( t&e 0!rri!e *r *( t&e "!rt)er'&i"$ t&e )et !i)' *r+e)e(it' *+t!i)ed i)di'ri0i)!tel# +# eit&er '"*u'e duri) t&e0!rri!e. 136!2

Art. 1:3. All "r*"ert# *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" *( !i)' i' *%)ed i)*00*) +# t&e &u'+!)d !)d %i(e.)2

Art. 1::. &e) ! 0!) !)d ! %*0!) lie t*et&er !' &u'+!)d !)d %i(e$+ut t&e# !re )*t 0!rried$ *r t&eir 0!rri!e i' *id (r*0 t&e+ei))i)$ t&e "r*"ert# !/uired +# eit&er *r +*t& *( t&e0 t&r*u&t&eir %*r *r i)du'tr# *r t&eir %!e' !)d '!l!rie' '&!ll +e *er)ed

+# t&e rule' *) *-*%)er'&i". )2

Art. 1:@. T&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" '&!ll *00e)e "rei'el# *) t&ed!te *( t&e ele+r!ti*) *( t&e 0!rri!e. A)# 'ti"ul!ti*) t* t&e*)tr!r# '&!ll +e *id. 1332

Art. 1:. !ier *( t&e !i)' *r *( t&e e((et' *( t&i' "!rt)er'&i"duri) 0!rri!e !))*t +e 0!de e5e"t i) !'e *( ,udii!l 'e"!r!ti*).

&e) t&e %!ier t!e' "l!e +# re!'*) *( 'e"!r!ti*)$ *r !(ter t&e0!rri!e &!' +ee) di''*led *r !))ulled$ t&e '!0e '&!ll !""e!r i) !

"u+li i)'tru0e)t$ !)d t&e redit*r' '&!ll &!e t&e ri&t %&i& Artile1;@6 r!)t' t&e0. 13:!2

Art. 1:7. T&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" '&!ll +e *er)ed +# t&e rule' *)t&e *)tr!t *( "!rt)er'&i" i) !ll t&!t i' )*t i) *)(lit %it& %&!t i'e5"re''l# deter0i)ed i) t&i' C&!"ter. 13@2


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SECTION 6. - E5lu'ie Pr*"ert# *( E!& S"*u'e

Art. 1:. T&e (*ll*%i) '&!ll +e t&e e5lu'ie "r*"ert# *( e!& '"*u'e812 T&!t %&i& i' +r*u&t t* t&e 0!rri!e !' &i' *r &er *%)<

62 T&!t %&i& e!& !/uire'$ duri) t&e 0!rri!e$ +# lur!tietitle


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32 T&e (ruit'$ re)t' *r i)tere't' reeied *r due duri) t&e0!rri!e$ *0i) (r*0 t&e *00*) "r*"ert# *r (r*0 t&ee5lu'ie "r*"ert# *( e!& '"*u'e. 1:;12

Art. 1@:. T&!t '&!re *( t&e &idde) tre!'ure %&i& t&e l!% !%!rd' t*

t&e (i)der *r t&e "r*"riet*r +el*)' t* t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i". )2

Art. 1@@. T&i)' !/uired +# *u"!ti*)$ 'u& !' (i'&i) !)d &u)ti)$"ert!i) t* t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" *( !i)'. )2

Art. 1@. &e)eer !) !0*u)t *r redit "!#!+le i) ! ert!i) )u0+er*( #e!r' +el*)' t* *)e *( t&e '"*u'e'$ t&e 'u0' %&i& 0!# +e*lleted +# i)'t!ll0e)t' due duri) t&e 0!rri!e '&!ll )*t "ert!i) t*t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i"$ +ut '&!ll +e *)'idered !"it!l *( t&e&u'+!)d *r *( t&e %i(e$ !' t&e redit 0!# +el*) t* *)e *r t&e *t&er'"*u'e. 1:;62

Art. 1@7. T&e ri&t t* !) !))uit#$ %&et&er "er"etu!l *r *( li(e$ !)d t&eri&t *( u'u(rut$ +el*)i) t* *)e *( t&e '"*u'e' '&!ll (*r0 ! "!rt *(&i' *r &er 'e"!r!te "r*"ert#$ +ut t&e (ruit'$ "e)'i*)' !)d i)tere't'due duri) t&e 0!rri!e '&!ll +el*) t* t&e "!rt)er'&i".

T&e u'u(rut %&i& t&e '"*u'e' &!e *er t&e "r*"ert# *( t&eir&ildre)$ t&*u& *( !)*t&er 0!rri!e$ '&!ll +e i)luded i) t&i'"r*i'i*).1:;3!2

Art. 1@. I0"r*e0e)t'$ %&et&er (*r utilit# *r !d*r)0e)t$ 0!de *)t&e 'e"!r!te "r*"ert# *( t&e '"*u'e' t&r*u& !d!)e0e)t' (r*0 t&e"!rt)er'&i" *r t&r*u& t&e i)du'tr# *( eit&er t&e &u'+!)d *r t&e %i(e$

+el*) t* t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i".

Buildi)' *)'truted$ !t t&e e5"e)'e *( t&e "!rt)er'&i"$ duri) t&e0!rri!e *) l!)d +el*)i) t* *)e *( t&e '"*u'e'$ !l'* "ert!i) t* t&e"!rt)er'&i"$ +ut t&e !lue *( t&e l!)d '&!ll +e rei0+ur'ed t* t&e'"*u'e %&* *%)' t&e '!0e.1:;:!2

Art. 1@. &e)eer t&e "!r!"&er)!l "r*"ert# *r t&e &u'+!)d>' !"it!l*)'i't'$ i) %&*le *r i) "!rt$ *( lie't* e5i'ti) u"*) t&e di''*luti*)*( t&e "!rt)er'&i"$ t&e )u0+er *( !)i0!l' e5eedi) t&!t +r*u&t t*

t&e 0!rri!e '&!ll +e dee0ed t* +e *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i". 1:;@!2

Art. 1;. All "r*"ert# *( t&e 0!rri!e i' "re'u0ed t* +el*) t* t&e*),u!l "!rt)er'&i"$ u)le'' it +e "r*ed t&!t it "ert!i)' e5lu'iel#t* t&e &u'+!)d *r t* t&e %i(e. 1:;72

SECTION :. - C&!re' 9"*) !)d O+li!ti*)


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*( t&eC*),u!l P!rt)er'&i"

Art. 11. T&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" '&!ll +e li!+le (*r812 All de+t' !)d *+li!ti*)' *)tr!ted +# t&e &u'+!)d (*r t&e

+e)e(it *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i"$ !)d t&*'e *)tr!ted +# t&e

%i(e$ !l'* (*r t&e '!0e "ur"*'e$ i) t&e !'e' %&ere '&e 0!#le!ll# +i)d t&e "!rt)er'&i"


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Art. 1:. &!teer 0!# +e l*'t duri) t&e 0!rri!e i) !)# i)d *(!0+li)$ +etti) *r !0e$ %&et&er "er0itted *r "r*&i+ited +# l!%$'&!ll +e +*r)e +# t&e l*'er$ !)d '&!ll )*t +e &!red t* t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i". 1:11!2

SECTION @. - Ad0i)i'tr!ti*) *( t&e C*),u!l

P!rt)er'&i"

Art. 1@. T&e &u'+!)d i' t&e !d0i)i'tr!t*r *( t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i". 1:16!2

Art. 1. 9)le'' t&e %i(e &!' +ee) del!red ! )*) *0"*' 0e)ti' *r !'"e)dt&ri(t$ *r i' u)der iil i)terditi*) *r i' *)(i)ed i) !le"r*'!riu0$ t&e &u'+!)d !))*t !lie)!te *r e)u0+er !)# re!l"r*"ert# *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" %it&*ut t&e %i(e>' *)'e)t. I( '&ere(u'e' u)re!'*)!+l# t* ie &er *)'e)t$ t&e *urt 0!# *0"el &er t*r!)t t&e '!0e.

T&i' !rtile '&!ll )*t !""l# t* "r*"ert# !/uired +# t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i" +e(*re t&e e((etie d!te *( t&i' C*de. 1:13!2

Art. 17. I) !'e *( !+u'e *( "*%er' *( !d0i)i'tr!ti*) *( t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i" "r*"ert# +# t&e &u'+!)d$ t&e *urt'$ *) "etiti*) *( t&e

%i(e$ 0!# "r*ide (*r reeier'&i"$ *r !d0i)i'tr!ti*) +# t&e %i(e$ *r'e"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert#. )2

Art. 1. T&e %i(e 0!#$ +# e5"re'' !ut&*rit# *( t&e &u'+!)d e0+*diedi) ! "u+li i)'tru0e)t$ !d0i)i'ter t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" "r*"ert#.

)2

Art. 1. T&e %i(e 0!# !l'* +# e5"re'' !ut&*rit# *( t&e &u'+!)d!""e!ri) i) ! "u+li i)'tru0e)t$ !d0i)i'ter t&e l!tter>' e't!te. )2

Art. 17;. T&e &u'+!)d *r t&e %i(e 0!# di'"*'e +# %ill *( &i' *r &er &!l(*( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" "r*(it'. 1:1:!2

Art. 171. T&e &u'+!)d 0!# di'"*'e *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i""r*"ert# (*r t&e "ur"*'e' '"ei(ied i) Artile' 11 !)d 16. 1:1@!2

Art. 176. T&e %i(e !))*t +i)d t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" %it&*ut t&e&u'+!)d>' *)'e)t e5e"t i) !'e' "r*ided +# l!%. 1:1!2

Art. 173. T&e %i(e 0!#$ duri) t&e 0!rri!e$ !)d %it&i) te) #e!r'(r*0 t&e tr!)'!ti*) /ue'ti*)ed$ !' t&e *urt' (*r t&e !))ul0e)t *(!)# *)tr!t *( t&e &u'+!)d e)tered i)t* %it&*ut &er *)'e)t$ %&e)'u& *)'e)t i' re/uired$ *r !)# !t *r *)tr!t *( t&e &u'+!)d %&i&te)d' t* de(r!ud &er *r i0"!ir &er i)tere't i) t&e *),u!l


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"!rt)er'&i" "r*"ert#. S&*uld t&e %i(e (!il t* e5eri'e t&i' ri&t$ '&e *r&er &eir'$ !(ter t&e di''*luti*) *( t&e 0!rri!e$ 0!# de0!)d t&e !lue*( "r*"ert# (r!udule)tl# !lie)!ted +# t&e &u'+!)d. )2

Art. 17:. it& t&e e5e"ti*) *( 0*der!te d*)!ti*)' (*r &!rit#$

)eit&er &u'+!)d )*r %i(e !) d*)!te !)# "r*"ert# *( t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i" %it&*ut t&e *)'e)t *( t&e *t&er. )2

SECTION . - ?i''*luti*) *( t&e C*),u!l P!rt)er'&i"

Art. 17@. T&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" *( !i)' ter0i)!te'812 9"*) t&e de!t& *( eit&er '"*u'e


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62 &e) t&e *)'e)t *( *)e '"*u'e t* !)# tr!)'!ti*) *( t&e*t&er i' re/uired +# l!%$ ,udii!l !ut&*ri!ti*) '&!ll +e)ee''!r#


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re'"etie &eir'$ u)le'' ! di((ere)t +!'i' *( dii'i*) %!' !reed u"*)i) t&e 0!rri!e 'ettle0e)t'. 1:6!2

Art. 1. T&e 0*ur)i) !""!rel *( t&e %id*% '&!ll +e "!id (*r *ut *(t&e e't!te *( t&e dee!'ed &u'+!)d.1:67!2

Art. 17. it& re!rd t* t&e (*r0!ti*) *( t&e i)e)t*r#$ rule' (*r!""r!i'!l !)d '!le *( "r*"ert# *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i"$ !)d *t&er0!tter' %&i& !re )*t e5"re''l# deter0i)ed i) t&e "re'e)t C&!"ter$t&e Rule' *( C*urt *) t&e !d0i)i'tr!ti*) *( e't!te' *( dee!'ed"er'*)' '&!ll +e *+'ered. 1:6!2

Art. 1. =r*0 t&e *00*) 0!'' *( "r*"ert# 'u""*rt '&!ll +e ie) t*t&e 'urii) '"*u'e !)d t* t&e &ildre) duri) t&e li/uid!ti*) *( t&ei)e)t*ried "r*"ert# !)d u)til %&!t +el*)' t* t&e0 i' deliered< +ut(r*0 t&i' '&!ll +e deduted t&!t !0*u)t reeied (*r 'u""*rt %&i&e5eed' t&e (ruit' *r re)t' "ert!i)i) t* t&e0.1:3;2

Art. 1. &e)eer t&e li/uid!ti*) *( t&e "!rt)er'&i" *( t%* *r 0*re0!rri!e' *)tr!ted +# t&e '!0e "er'*) '&*uld +e !rried *ut !t t&e'!0e ti0e$ i) *rder t* deter0i)e t&e !"it!l *( e!& "!rt)er'&i" !lli)d' *( "r**( i) t&e !+'e)e *( i)e)t*rie' '&!ll +e !d0itted< !)d i)!'e *( d*u+t$ t&e "!rt)er'&i" "r*"ert# '&!ll +e diided +et%ee) t&edi((ere)t "!rt)er'&i"' i) "r*"*rti*) t* t&e dur!ti*) *( e!& !)d t*t&e "r*"ert# +el*)i) t* t&e re'"etie '"*u'e'. 1:312

CHAPTER @SEPARATION O= PROPERTY O= THE SPO9SES

AN? A?4INISTRATION O= PROPERTYBY THE I=E ?9RING THE 4ARRIAGE

Art. 1;. I) t&e !+'e)e *( !) e5"re'' del!r!ti*) i) t&e 0!rri!e'ettle0e)t'$ t&e 'e"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert# +et%ee) '"*u'e' duri) t&e0!rri!e '&!ll )*t t!e "l!e '!e i) irtue *( ! ,udii!l *rder. 1:36!2

Art. 11. T&e &u'+!)d *r t&e %i(e 0!# !' (*r t&e 'e"!r!ti*) *("r*"ert#$ !)d it '&!ll +e dereed %&e) t&e '"*u'e *( t&e "etiti*)er&!' +ee) 'e)te)ed t* ! "e)!lt# %&i& !rrie' %it& it iil

i)terditi*)$ *r &!' +ee) del!red !+'e)t$ *r %&e) le!l 'e"!r!ti*)&!' +ee) r!)ted.

I) !'e *( !+u'e *( "*%er' *( !d0i)i'tr!ti*) *( t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i" "r*"ert# +# t&e &u'+!)d$ *r i) !'e *( !+!)d*)0e)t +#t&e &u'+!)d$ 'e"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert# 0!# !l'* +e *rdered +# t&e *urt$!*rdi) t* t&e "r*i'i*)' *( Artile' 17 !)d 17$ N*. 3.


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In all these cases, it is sufficient to present the final judgment which has been

entered against the guilty or absent spouse. (1433a)

T&e &u'+!)d !)d t&e %i(e 0!# !ree u"*) t&e di''*luti*) *( t&e*),u!l "!rt)er'&i" duri) t&e 0!rri!e$ 'u+,et t* ,udii!l

!""r*!l. All t&e redit*r' *( t&e &u'+!)d !)d *( t&e %i(e$ !' %ell !' *(t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i" '&!ll +e )*ti(ied *( !)# "etiti*) (*r ,udii!l!""r*!l *r t&e *lu)t!r# di''*luti*) *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i"$ '*t&!t !)# 'u& redit*r' 0!# !""e!r !t t&e &e!ri) t* '!(eu!rd &i'i)tere't'. 9"*) !""r*!l *( t&e "etiti*) (*r di''*luti*) *( t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i"$ t&e *urt '&!ll t!e 'u& 0e!'ure' !' 0!# "r*tet t&eredit*r' !)d *t&er t&ird "er'*)'.

A(ter di''*luti*) *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i"$ t&e "r*i'i*)' *(Artile' 61: !)d 61@ '&!ll !""l#. T&e "r*i'i*)' *( t&i' C*de*)er)i) t&e e((et *( "!rtiti*) 't!ted i) Artile' : t* @;1 '&!ll +e!""li!+le. 1:33!2

Art. 16. O)e t&e 'e"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert# &!' +ee) *rdered$ t&e*),u!l "!rt)er'&i" '&!ll +e di''*led$ !)d it' li/uid!ti*) '&!ll +e0!de i) *)(*r0it# %it& %&!t &!' +ee) e't!+li'&ed +# t&i' C*de.

H*%eer$ %it&*ut "re,udie t* t&e "r*i'i*)' *( Artile 66$ t&e&u'+!)d !)d t&e %i(e '&!ll +e rei"r*!ll# li!+le (*r t&eir 'u""*rtduri) t&e 'e"!r!ti*)$ !)d (*r t&e 'u""*rt !)d edu!ti*) *( t&eir&ildre)< !ll i) "r*"*rti*) t* t&eir re'"etie "r*"ert#.

T&e '&!re *( t&e '"*u'e %&* i' u)der iil i)terditi*) *r !+'e)t '&!ll+e !d0i)i'tered i) !*rd!)e %it& t&e Rule' *( C*urt. 1:3:!2

Art. 13. T&e *0"l!i)t (*r 'e"!r!ti*) !)d t&e (i)!l ,ud0e)tdel!ri) t&e '!0e$ '&!ll +e )*ted !)d re*rded i) t&e "r*"errei'ter' *( "r*"ert#$ i( t&e ,ud0e)t '&*uld re(er t* i00*!+le"r*"ert#. 1:372

Art. 1:. T&e 'e"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert# '&!ll )*t "re,udie t&e ri&t'"rei*u'l# !/uired +# redit*r'.1:32

Art. 1@. T&e 'e"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert# e!'e'8

12 9"*) re*)ili!ti*) *( t&e '"*u'e'$ i) !'e *( le!l'e"!r!ti*)


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:2 &e) t&e *urt$ !t t&e i)'t!)e *( t&e %i(e$ !ut&*rie' t&e&u'+!)d t* re'u0e t&e !d0i)i'tr!ti*) *( t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i"$ t&e *urt +ei) '!ti'(ied t&!t t&e &u'+!)d %ill )*t!!i) !+u'e &i' "*%er' !' !) !d0i)i'tr!t*r


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CHAPTER SYSTE4 O= ABSOL9TE CO449NITY)2

Art. 1. I) !'e t&e (uture '"*u'e' !ree i) t&e 0!rri!e 'ettle0e)t't&!t t&e '#'te0 *( !+'*lute *00u)it# '&!ll *er) t&eir "r*"ert#

rel!ti*)' duri) 0!rri!e$ t&e (*ll*%i) "r*i'i*)' '&!ll +e *('u""le0e)t!r# !""li!ti*).

Art. 1. I) t&e !+'e)e *( 'ti"ul!ti*) t* t&e *)tr!r#$ t&e *00u)it#'&!ll *)'i't *( !ll "re'e)t !)d (uture "r*"ert# *( t&e '"*u'e' )*te5e"ted +# l!%.

Art. 6;;. Neit&er '"*u'e 0!# re)*u)e !)# i)&erit!)e %it&*ut t&e*)'e)t *( t&e *t&er. I) !'e *( *)(lit$ t&e *urt '&!ll deide t&e/ue'ti*)$ !(ter *)'ulti) t&e (!0il# *u)il$ i( t&ere i' !)#.

Art. 6;1. T&e (*ll*%i) '&!ll +e e5luded (r*0 t&e *00u)it#8

12 Pr*"ert# !/uired +# r!tuit*u' title +# eit&er '"*u'e$ %&e)it i' "r*ided +# t&e d*)*r *r te't!t*r t&!t it '&!ll )*t +e*0e !"!rt *( t&e *00u)it#


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Art. 6;@. I)de0)itie' t&!t 0u't +e "!id +# eit&er '"*u'e *) !*u)t*( ! ri0e *r *( ! /u!'i-delit '&!ll +e "!id (r*0 t&e *00*) !''et'$

%it&*ut !)# *+li!ti*) t* 0!e rei0+ur'e0e)t.

Art. 6;. T&e *%)er'&i"$ !d0i)i'tr!ti*)$ "*''e''i*) !)d e),*#0e)t

*( t&e *00*) "r*"ert# +el*) t* +*t& '"*u'e' ,*i)tl#. I) !'e *(di'!ree0e)t$ t&e *urt' '&!ll 'ettle t&e di((iult#.

Art. 6;7. Neit&er '"*u'e 0!# !lie)!te *r e)u0+er !)# *00*)"r*"ert# %it&*ut t&e *)'e)t *( t&e *t&er. I) !'e *( u),u'ti(i!+lere(u'!l +# t&e *t&er '"*u'e$ t&e *urt' 0!# r!)t t&e )ee''!r#*)'e)t.

Art. 6;. T&e !+'*lute *00u)it# *( "r*"ert# '&!ll +e di''*led *)!)# *( t&e r*u)d' '"ei(ied i) Artile 17@.

Art. 6;. &e) t&ere i' ! 'e"!r!ti*) i) (!t +et%ee) &u'+!)d !)d%i(e$ %it&*ut ,udii!l !""r*!l$ t&e "r*i'i*)' *( Artile 17 '&!ll!""l#.

Art. 61;. 9"*) t&e di''*luti*) !)d li/uid!ti*) *( t&e *00u)it#$ t&e)et !''et' '&!ll +e diided e/u!ll# +et%ee) t&e &u'+!)d !)d t&e %i(e*r t&eir &eir'. I) !'e *( le!l 'e"!r!ti*) *r !))ul0e)t *( 0!rri!e$t&e "r*i'i*)' *( Artile' 17 !)d 177 '&!ll !""l# t* t&e )et "r*(it'!/uired duri) t&e 0!rri!e.

Art. 611. Li/uid!ti*) *( t&e !+'*lute *00u)it# '&!ll +e *er)ed +#t&e Rule' *( C*urt *) t&e !d0i)i'tr!ti*) *( t&e e't!te *( dee!'ed"er'*)'.

CHAPTER 7SYSTE4 O= CO4PLETE SEPARATION O= PROPERTY)2

Art. 616. S&*uld t&e (uture '"*u'e' !ree i) t&e 0!rri!e 'ettle0e)t't&!t t&eir "r*"ert# rel!ti*)' duri) 0!rri!e '&!ll +e +!'ed u"*) t&e'#'te0 *( *0"lete 'e"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert#$ t&e (*ll*%i) "r*i'i*)''&!ll 'u""le0e)t t&e 0!rri!e 'ettle0e)t'.

Art. 613. Se"!r!ti*) *( "r*"ert# 0!# re(er t* "re'e)t *r (uture"r*"ert# *r +*t&. It 0!# +e t*t!l *r "!rti!l. I) t&e l!tter !'e$ t&e"r*"ert# )*t !reed u"*) !' 'e"!r!te '&!ll "ert!i) t* t&e *),u!l"!rt)er'&i" *( !i)'.

Art. 61:. E!& '"*u'e '&!ll *%)$ di'"*'e *($ "*''e''$ !d0i)i'ter !)de),*# &i' *r &er *%) 'e"!r!te e't!te$ %it&*ut t&e *)'e)t *( t&e *t&er.


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All e!r)i)' (r*0 !)# "r*(e''i*)$ +u'i)e'' *r i)du'tr# '&!ll lie%i'e+el*) t* e!& '"*u'e.

Art. 61@. E!& '"*u'e '&!ll "r*"*rti*)!tel# +e!r t&e (!0il# e5"e)'e'.

Title VII. - THE =A4ILY)2

CHAPTER 1THE =A4ILY AS AN INSTIT9TION

Art. 61. T&e (!0il# i' ! +!'i '*i!l i)'tituti*) %&i& "u+li "*li#&eri'&e' !)d "r*tet'.

Art. 617. =!0il# rel!ti*)' '&!ll i)lude t&*'e8

12 Bet%ee) &u'+!)d !)d %i(e


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32 Eer# *llu'i*) t* *+t!i) ! deree *( le!l 'e"!r!ti*)$ *r *(!))ul0e)t *( 0!rri!e


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'e"!r!te "r*"ert# *( t&e &u'+!)d$ *r$ %it& t&e *)'e)t *( t&e %i(e$(r*0 &er "!r!"&er)!l "r*"ert#.

Art. 66. T&e "etiti*) '&!ll *)t!i) t&e (*ll*%i) "!rtiul!r'8

12 ?e'ri"ti*) *( t&e "r*"ert#' &*0e *r 'i0il!r i)'tituti*) (*r )*t 0*ret&!) *)e 0*)t&$ !) *rder *( t&e ,u'tie *( t&e "e!e *r 0u)ii"!l

,ude '&!ll +e )ee''!r#$ !(ter due &e!ri)$ %&ere t&e &ild '&!ll +e&e!rd. =*r &i' "ur"*'e$ t&e *urt 0!# !""*i)t ! u!rdi!) !d lite0.1@!2

Art. 31. T&e (!t&er !)d t&e 0*t&er '&!ll '!ti'(# t&e 'u""*rt (*r t&edet!i)ed &ild< +ut t&e# '&!ll )*t &!e !)# i)tere)ti*) i) t&e rei0e*( t&e i)'tituti*) %&ere t&e &ild i' det!i)ed. T&e# 0!# li(t t&edete)ti*) %&e) t&e# dee0 it *""*rtu)e$ %it& t&e !""r*!l *( t&e*urt. 1@!2

CHAPTER 3E==ECT O= PARENTAL A9THORITY

ON THE PROPERTY

O= THE CHIL?REN

Art. 36;. T&e (!t&er$ *r i) &i' !+'e)e t&e 0*t&er$ i' t&e le!l!d0i)i'tr!t*r *( t&e "r*"ert# "ert!i)i) t* t&e &ild u)der "!re)t!l!ut&*rit#. I( t&e "r*"ert# i' %*rt& 0*re t&!) t%* t&*u'!)d "e'*'$ t&e(!t&er *r 0*t&er '&!ll ie ! +*)d 'u+,et t* t&e !""r*!l *( t&e C*urt*( =ir't I)'t!)e. 1@!2

Art. 361. T&e "r*"ert# %&i& t&e u)e0!)i"!ted &ild &!' !/uired *r0!# !/uire %it& &i' %*r *r i)du'tr#$ *r +# !)# lur!tie title$

+el*)' t* t&e &ild i) *%)er'&i"$ !)d i) u'u(rut t* t&e (!t&er *r0*t&er u)der %&*0 &e i' u)der "!re)t!l !ut&*rit# !)d i) %&*'e*0"!)# &e lie'< +ut i( t&e &ild$ %it& t&e "!re)t>' *)'e)t$ '&*uldlie i)de"e)de)tl# (r*0 t&e0$ &e '&!ll +e *)'idered !' e0!)i"!ted(*r !ll "ur"*'e' rel!tie t* '!id "r*"ert#$ !)d &e '&!ll &!e *er itd*0i)i*)$ u'u(rut !)d !d0i)i'tr!ti*). 1;2

Art. 366. A &ild %&* e!r)' 0*)e# *r !/uire' "r*"ert# %it& &i' *%)%*r *r i)du'tr# '&!ll +e e)titled t* ! re!'*)!+le !ll*%!)e (r*0 t&e


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e!r)i)'$ i) !dditi*) t* t&e e5"e)'e' 0!de +# t&e "!re)t' (*r &i''u""*rt !)d edu!ti*). )2

Art. 363. T&e (ruit' !)d i)tere't *( t&e &ild>' "r*"ert# re(erred t* i)!rtile 361 '&!ll +e !""lied (ir't t* t&e e5"e)'e' (*r t&e 'u""*rt !)d

edu!ti*) *( t&e &ild. A(ter t&e# &!e +ee) (ull# 0et$ t&e de+t' *( t&e*),u!l "!rt)er'&i" %&i& &!e red*u)ded t* t&e +e)e(it *( t&e(!0il# 0!# +e "!id (r*0 '!id (ruit' !)d i)tere't. )2

Art. 36:. &!teer t&e &ild 0!# !/uire %it& t&e !"it!l *r "r*"ert#*( t&e "!re)t' +el*)' t* t&e l!tter i) *%)er'&i" !)d i) u'u(rut. Buti( t&e "!re)t' '&*uld e5"re''l# r!)t &i0 !ll *r "!rt *( t&e "r*(it' t&!t&e 0!# *+t!i)$ 'u& "r*(it' '&!ll )*t +e &!red !!i)'t &i' leiti0e.112

Art. 36@. T&e "r*"ert# *r i)*0e d*)!ted$ +e/ue!t&ed *r dei'ed t*t&e u)e0!)i"!ted &ild (*r t&e e5"e)'e' *( &i' edu!ti*) !)d

i)'truti*) '&!ll "ert!i) t* &i0 i) *%)er'&i" !)d u'u(rut< +ut t&e(!t&er *r 0*t&er '&!ll !d0i)i'ter t&e '!0e$ i( i) t&e d*)!ti*) *rte't!0e)t!r# "r*i'i*) t&e *)tr!r# &!' )*t +ee) 't!ted. 162

Art. 36. &e) t&e "r*"ert# *( t&e &ild i' %*rt& 0*re t&!) t%*t&*u'!)d "e'*'$ t&e (!t&er *r 0*t&er '&!ll +e *)'idered ! u!rdi!)*( t&e &ild>' "r*"ert#$ 'u+,et t* t&e dutie' !)d *+li!ti*)' *(u!rdi!)' u)der t&e Rule' *( C*urt. )2

CHAPTER :

ETING9ISH4ENT O= PARENTAL A9THORITY

Art. 367. P!re)t!l !ut&*rit# ter0i)!te'812 9"*) t&e de!t& *( t&e "!re)t' *r *( t&e &ild<

62 9"*) e0!)i"!ti*)


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Art. 36. &e) t&e 0*t&er *( !) illeiti0!te &ild 0!rrie' ! 0!)*t&er t&!) it' (!t&er$ t&e *urt 0!# !""*i)t ! u!rdi!) (*r t&e &ild.)2

Art. 33;. T&e (!t&er !)d i) ! "r*"er !'e t&e 0*t&er$ '&!ll l*'e!ut&*rit# *er t&eir &ildre)8

12 &e) +# (i)!l ,ud0e)t i) ! ri0i)!l !'e t&e "e)!lt# *(de"ri!ti*) *( '!id !ut&*rit# i' i0"*'ed u"*) &i0 *r &er' "r*"ert#$ *r !d*"t 'u& 0e!'ure'!' t&e# 0!# dee0 !di'!+le i) t&e i)tere't *( t&e &ild.171!2

Art. 333. I( t&e %id*%ed 0*t&er %&* &!' *)tr!ted ! 'u+'e/ue)t0!rri!e '&*uld !!i) +e*0e ! %id*%$ '&e '&!ll re*er (r*0 t&i'0*0e)t &er "!re)t!l !ut&*rit# *er !ll &er u)e0!)i"!ted &ildre).

1762

CHAPTER @A?OPTION

Art. 33:. Eer# "er'*) *( !e$ %&* i' i) (ull "*''e''i*) *( &i' iilri&t'$ 0!# !d*"t.173!2

Art. 33@. T&e (*ll*%i) !))*t !d*"t8

12 T&*'e %&* &!e leiti0!te$ leiti0!ted$ !)*%leded)!tur!l &ildre)$ *r )!tur!l &ildre) +# le!l (iti*)' %el(!re '&!ll +e "!r!0*u)t. N* 0*t&er '&!ll

+e 'e"!r!ted (r*0 &er &ild u)der 'ee) #e!r' *( !e$ u)le'' t&e *urt(i)d' *0"elli) re!'*)' (*r 'u& 0e!'ure.

Title III. - 9SE O= S9RNA4ES)2

Art. 3:. Leiti0!te !)d leiti0!ted &ildre) '&!ll "ri)i"!ll# u'e t&e'ur)!0e *( t&e (!t&er.

Art. 3@. A) !d*"ted &ild '&!ll +e!r t&e 'ur)!0e *( t&e !d*"ter.

Art. 3. A )!tur!l &ild !)*%leded +# +*t& "!re)t' '&!ll"ri)i"!ll# u'e t&e 'ur)!0e *( t&e (!t&er. I( re*)ied +# *)l# *)e *(t&e "!re)t'$ ! )!tur!l &ild '&!ll e0"l*# t&e 'ur)!0e *( t&ere*)ii) "!re)t.

Art. 37. N!tur!l &ildre) +# le!l (iti*) '&!ll "ri)i"!ll# e0"l*# t&e'ur)!0e *( t&e (!t&er.

Art. 3. Illeiti0!te &ildre) re(erred t* i) Artile 67 '&!ll +e!r t&e'ur)!0e *( t&e 0*t&er.

Art. 3. C&ildre) *)eied +e(*re t&e deree !))ulli) ! *id!+le0!rri!e '&!ll "ri)i"!ll# u'e t&e 'ur)!0e *( t&e (!t&er.

Art. 37;. A 0!rried %*0!) 0!# u'e8

12 Her 0!ide) (ir't )!0e !)d 'ur)!0e !)d !dd &er &u'+!)d>''ur)!0e$ *r

62 Her 0!ide) (ir't )!0e !)d &er &u'+!)d>' 'ur)!0e *r

32 Her &u'+!)d>' (ull )!0e$ +ut "re(i5i) ! %*rd i)di!ti)t&!t '&e i' &i' %i(e$ 'u& !' "Mrs."


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Art. 371. I) !'e *( !))ul0e)t *( 0!rri!e$ !)d t&e %i(e i' t&e uilt#"!rt#$ '&e '&!ll re'u0e &er 0!ide) )!0e !)d 'ur)!0e. I( '&e i' t&ei))*e)t '"*u'e$ '&e 0!# re'u0e &er 0!ide) )!0e !)d 'ur)!0e.H*%eer$ '&e 0!# &**'e t* *)ti)ue e0"l*#i) &er (*r0er&u'+!)d>' 'ur)!0e$ u)le''8

12 T&e *urt deree' *t&er%i'e$ *r

62 S&e *r t&e (*r0er &u'+!)d i' 0!rried !!i) t* !)*t&er"er'*).

Art. 376. &e) le!l 'e"!r!ti*) &!' +ee) r!)ted$ t&e %i(e '&!ll*)ti)ue u'i) &er )!0e !)d 'ur)!0e e0"l*#ed +e(*re t&e le!l'e"!r!ti*).

Art. 373. A %id*% 0!# u'e t&e dee!'ed &u'+!)d>' 'ur)!0e !' t&*u&&e %ere 'till lii)$ i) !*rd!)e %it& Artile 37;.

Art. 37:. I) !'e *( ide)tit# *( )!0e' !)d 'ur)!0e'$ t&e #*u)er"er'*) '&!ll +e *+lied t* u'e 'u& !dditi*)!l )!0e *r 'ur)!0e !'

%ill !*id *)(u'i*).

Art. 37@. I) !'e *( ide)tit# *( )!0e' !)d 'ur)!0e' +et%ee)!'e)d!)t' !)d de'e)d!)t'$ t&e %*rd"Junior"!) +e u'ed *)l# +# !'*). Gr!)d'*)' !)d *t&er diret 0!le de'e)d!)t' '&!ll eit&er8

12 Add ! 0iddle )!0e *r t&e 0*t&er>' 'ur)!0e$ *r

62 Add t&e R*0!) Nu0er!l' II$ III$ !)d '* *).

Art. 37. N* "er'*) !) &!)e &i' )!0e *r 'ur)!0e %it&*ut ,udii!l!ut&*rit#.

Art. 377. 9'ur"!ti*) *( ! )!0e !)d 'ur)!0e 0!# +e t&e 'u+,et *( !)!ti*) (*r d!0!e' !)d *t&er relie(.

Art. 37. T&e u)!ut&*ried *r u)l!%(ul u'e *( !)*t&er "er'*)>''ur)!0e ie' ! ri&t *( !ti*) t* t&e l!tter.

Art. 37. T&e e0"l*#0e)t *( "e) )!0e' *r 't!e )!0e' i' "er0itted$

"r*ided it i' d*)e i) **d (!it& !)d t&ere i' )* i),ur# t* t&ird"er'*)'. Pe) )!0e' !)d 't!e )!0e' !))*t +e u'ur"ed.

Art. 3;. E5e"t !' "r*ided i) t&e "reedi) !rtile$ )* "er'*) '&!llu'e di((ere)t )!0e' !)d 'ur)!0e'.

Title IV. - ABSENCE


62/67

CHAPTER 1PROVISIONAL 4EAS9RES IN CASE O= ABSENCE

Art. 31. &e) ! "er'*) di'!""e!r' (r*0 &i' d*0iile$ &i'

%&ere!+*ut' +ei) u))*%)$ !)d %it&*ut le!i) !) !e)t t*!d0i)i'ter &i' "r*"ert#$ t&e ,ude$ !t t&e i)'t!)e *( !) i)tere'ted"!rt#$ ! rel!tie$ *r ! (rie)d$ 0!# !""*i)t ! "er'*) t* re"re'e)t &i0 i)!ll t&!t 0!# +e )ee''!r#.

T&i' '!0e rule '&!ll +e *+'ered %&e) u)der 'i0il!r iru0't!)e't&e "*%er *)(erred +# t&e !+'e)tee &!' e5"ired. 11!2

Art. 36. T&e !""*i)t0e)t re(erred t* i) t&e "reedi) !rtile &!i)+ee) 0!de$ t&e ,ude '&!ll t!e t&e )ee''!r# 0e!'ure' t* '!(eu!rdt&e ri&t' !)d i)tere't' *( t&e !+'e)tee !)d '&!ll '"ei(# t&e "*%er'$*+li!ti*)' !)d re0u)er!ti*) *( &i' re"re'e)t!tie$ reul!ti) t&e0$!*rdi) t* t&e iru0't!)e'$ +# t&e rule' *)er)i) u!rdi!)'.162

Art. 33. I) t&e !""*i)t0e)t *( ! re"re'e)t!tie$ t&e '"*u'e "re'e)t'&!ll +e "re(erred %&e) t&ere i' )* le!l 'e"!r!ti*).

I( t&e !+'e)tee le(t )* '"*u'e$ *r i( t&e '"*u'e "re'e)t i' ! 0i)*r$ !)#*0"ete)t "er'*) 0!# +e !""*i)ted +# t&e *urt. 13!2

CHAPTER 6

?ECLARATION O= ABSENCE

Art. 3:. T%* #e!r' &!i) el!"'ed %it&*ut !)# )e%' !+*ut t&e!+'e)tee *r 'i)e t&e reei"t *( t&e l!'t )e%'$ !)d (ie #e!r' i) !'et&e !+'e)tee &!' le(t ! "er'*) i) &!re *( t&e !d0i)i'tr!ti*) *( &i'"r*"ert#$ &i' !+'e)e 0!# +e del!red. 1:2

Art. 3@. T&e (*ll*%i) 0!# !' (*r t&e del!r!ti*) *( !+'e)e8

12 T&e '"*u'e "re'e)t


63/67

Art. 3. T&e ,udii!l del!r!ti*) *( !+'e)e '&!ll )*t t!e e((et u)til'i5 0*)t&' !(ter it' "u+li!ti*) i) ! )e%'"!"er *( e)er!l irul!ti*).1!2

CHAPTER 3A?4INISTRATION O= THE PROPERTY O= THE ABSENTEE

Art. 37. A) !d0i)i'tr!t*r *( t&e !+'e)tee>' "r*"ert# '&!ll +e!""*i)ted i) !*rd!)e %it& Artile 33. 17!2

Art. 3. T&e %i(e %&* i' !""*i)ted !' !) !d0i)i'tr!tri5 *( t&e&u'+!)d>' "r*"ert# !))*t !lie)!te *r e)u0+er t&e &u'+!)d>'"r*"ert#$ *r t&!t *( t&e *),u!l "!rt)er'&i"$ %it&*ut ,udii!l!ut&*rit#. 1!2

Art. 3. T&e !d0i)i'tr!ti*) '&!ll e!'e i) !)# *( t&e (*ll*%i) !'e'8

12 &e) t&e !+'e)tee !""e!r' "er'*)!ll# *r +# 0e!)' *( !)!e)t


64/67

12 A "er'*) *) +*!rd ! e''el l*'t duri) ! 'e! *#!e$ *r !)!er*"l!)e %&i& i' 0i''i)$ %&* &!' )*t +ee) &e!rd *( (*r (*ur

#e!r' 'i)e t&e l*'' *( t&e e''el *r !er*"l!)e


65/67

CHAPTER 1E4ANCIPATION

Art. 37. E0!)i"!ti*) t!e' "l!e8

12 B# t&e 0!rri!e *( t&e 0i)*r

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