Civil war
Justin Cushman
April 12th, 1861-April 9th, 1865
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VS.UNION
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CONFEDERACY
Country Leaders
• Abraham Lincoln was the President of The United States
• Jefferson Davis Was the President of the Confederate States
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Confederate States• South Carolina• Mississippi• Florida• Alabama• Georgia• Louisiana• Texas• Virginia• Arkansas• Tennessee• North Carolina
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Union States• California• Connecticut• Delaware• Illinois• Indiana• Iowa• Kansas• Kentucky• Maine• Maryland• Massachusetts• Michigan
• New Hampshire• New York• New Jersey• Ohio• Oregon• Pennsylvania• Rhode Island• Vermont• West Virginia
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Border States
• Delaware and Maryland were border states that did not seceded but were slave states
• West Virginia Kentucky and Missouri were border states
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Alliances in civil war
• Britain and France were allies to the Confederates in the Civil War
• They helped the confederates by making them weapons and ships
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Causes of Civil War
• There was two main causes of the Civil war and they were Slavery and States Rights
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Main events of Civil war
• Battle of Fort Sumter• 1st Battle of Bull Run• Battle of Gettysburg• Battle of Chickamauga• 2nd Battle of Fort Fisher• Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
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Fort Sumter
• Started April 12th 1861• It happened at Fort Sumter in Charlestown
Harbor, South Carolina• General Beauregard was the General for the
Confederates and caused the Union Major Anderson to surrender
• There was no casualties and it was important because it was the beginning of the civil war
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1st battle of Bull Run• Brigadier General Irwin
McDowell was commanding the Union to try an capture the Confederates Capital Richmond, Virginia on July 21, 1861
• The Union Army came in strong but ended up retreating North because Confederate’s General Beauregard's army was to
strong • There was 2,896 casualties
for the Union and 1,982 for the Confederates
• This battle was important because it was the first battle with major Casualties
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Battle of Gettysburg
• On July 1 the Union General George Meade decided to cut off General Robert E. Lee’s troops from invading the North
• The two armies met in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and started battling
• The battle lasted three days and there was 23,055 for the union and 23,231 for the Confederates
• This was considered the turning point of the civil war, It also had the most casualties out of all the civil war battles.
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2nd battle of Fort Fisher
• On January 13th the Union Invaded the Confederates last open port of Fort Fisher
• They were led by Major General Alfred Terry who commanded the ground troops and Rear Admiral David D. Porter commanded 60 ships
• The Union had 1,388 casualties and the Confederates had 583
• The Confederates Lost
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Battle of Appomattox Courthouse
• On January 9, 1865 General Robert E. Lee’s troops went into battle against General Grant’s troops near Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia
• There were only 164 casualties for the union in this battle and 500 for the Confederates.
• This battle was significant because it was the ending battle of the Civil war.
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End of Civil War
• The Civil war ended on April 9th, 1865. It lasted almost 4 years.
• It ended at Appomattox courthouse after the battle there when General Robert E. Lee agreed to surrender to General Grant
• However the Civil War ended on April 9th, 1685 it took a while for the word to spread so there was still casualties
• June 23, 1865 was the final surrender date
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Weapons of Civil War
CannonsNapoleon cannon- shot a 12 pound cannon ballHowitzer- shot a 12, 24, or 32 pound cannon ballCannons were effective 250 yards to 1700 yards
Rifles Confederates and Union Solders used them
They were muzzle loaded and had 2-3 shots per minute, they were effective 100-400 yards
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Weapons (cont.)
PistolsConfederates- Colt 1851 Navy, single action six
shotUnion- Colt Army 1860 , single action six shotThey were both accurate 75-100 yards
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Effect of the Civil War Today
• The Civil war effected us today in many ways Like we now have no slavery and we are a whole country.
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