Basel Outsourcing
Bhavini Raithatha
Archit Patel
Shuang Han
Eric Zaccaro
Leo Bozzuto
Group #2
Introduction to Brazil
Stable Economic Growth - Third fastest-growing economy of the decade
Strong Social structure - Massive multicultural population.
• Staging 2014 World Cup & 2016 Summer Olympics.
Strong Domestic Markets - 5th largest in population.• Decreasing poverty rate - from 17.2% to 3.1% in last 30 years.
Vast and diverse natural wealth:• 11th largest crude oil reserves – recently made the world's biggest oil discovery• Over 300 million hectares of agricultural land in privileged geographic conditions.
Country of renewable, clean and abundant energy• 98% population has access to electricity.• Most advanced renewable energy utilization – 46% of energy production from
renewable sources
Political Stability - Current ruling party rules since 3 terms.
Brazil is Booming
Geography
• 5th largest country in s i ze and populati on.
• Borders a lmost every country in South Amer ica
• Close prox imity to US re lati ve to other outsourc ing desti nati ons . a . Less t rave l ti me & cheaper t rave l l ing expenses . b . S imi lar ti me zone: Greater fl ex ib i l i ty in contact . c . Enhanced Super v is ion capac i ty.
•Tour i sm Ranks 2nd among Lati n Amer ica countr ies .
Countries with Area >4 Million km2
Countries with population >100 M
Countries with GDP >US$ 1.5 Trillion
Human & Economic Factors:
Economic Factors :
• Predicted to be Third fastest-growing economy in this decade.
• Ranks 7th in GDP Growth rate – 7.5 % - Fastest growing country in past 20 years.
• Trade surplus of $20B, with US accounting for 9.6% of total exports.
• Brazil produces more oil than it consumes.
• Unemployment rate at historic lows – 7.1 %.
• Emerging as a major outsourcing destination- 13.3% of world (Avalon Research)
• Latest ratings: “AAA” from S&P.
• Over the past four years, exports of Brazilian products and services have doubled.
Human Factors:
• Highly ranked IT professionals - 1.7 MN IT workers; over 0.1 MN ICT graduates per every year.
• Second-highest number of English speakers (10.2 million).
• People with well-developed soft skills - furthering productivity, relationship-based culture is major advantage over China/India. (i.e. less process-driven)
• Cultural match with the US.
Vendor capabilities
4,000+ domestic IT companies.Major outsourcing services offered:
BPO
IT Consulting
Applications Development
Remote Infrastructure Management
Risk Analysis & Management.
50+ Multinational IT companies:
USP of Brazil: Pay For Use Model
Benefits of IT sourcing• Low Cost:
A typical wage of a Brazilian software professional = 43 % of U.S. resources.
• Strong Laws: Stern Intellectual Property Regulations as compared to China and India. Strict regulatory requirements in financial services.
• Strong IT Infrastructure: 30 major technology parks throughout over different sectors of the economy. 17 are under
implementation and 32 are being projected. 100% usage of Digital fiber optic networks across the country.
• Strong R&D facilities: Google, Motorola, GM, Fiat, Microsoft have large investments in R&D.
Brazil is the world's 8th largest producer of information technology services.
Risks & Solutions
Risks
• High Costs
• Weak Infrastructure
• Weak language skills.
• Progressive shortage of IT Professionals.
• High Inflation and De-valuation of the Brazilian
currency, the Real.
• The exchange rate of Real to USD is increasing.
• Significant needs of money on investment.
Solutions
• Government Support.
• Improving language skills.
• Second-tier cities.
• Open Source solution.
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Costa Rica
Caribbeans
Mexico
China
India
Rest of Asia
Eastern Europe
0.0% 50.0% 100.0%
CHANGING OUTSOURCING SCENARIOS
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Costa Rica
Caribbeans
Mexico
China
India
Rest of Asia
Eastern Europe
0.0% 50.0% 100.0%
CURRENT OUTSOURCING SCENARIO
Conclusions
Go Green…Go Growth…Go Brazil…
Conclusions
Brazil's IT-BPO infrastructure is the best among BRIC countries.
- Economist Intelligence Unit
Supervision Control
Time Zone Proximity
Graphical Proximity
Linguistic Similarity
Cultural Similarity
Political/Economical Alignment
0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00%
Critical Factors
References
• BRASSCOM
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Developments (OECD)
• New York Times
• Computer Weekly
• Stratfor Global Intelligence
• Economic Intelligence Unit - The Economist
• UConn library Resource
• Sourcing Brazil
• Vision TRE
• Next Energy News
• World Bank
• US - Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Obrigado…
Our outsourcing experience
The Process
• Market Research
• Our strategy for posting the
advertisement
• Timeline.
• Result – Multitude of bidders:
• Communication with the
contractor
• Delivery of the Job
The outcome
India /
Southern Asia
North America
Eastern Asia
Latin & South America Total
No. of offers 9 5 2 2 18
Average Price (US$) 52.8 64.8 38.5 63.0 55.7
Quality of offer description Good Excellent Poor Very Good Good
Current level of membership of contractors
3 years 2.5 years 5 months 11 months 1.75 years
Availability of samples 75% 50% 50% 50% 56%
Competency(Based on no of samples received)
Very good Excellent Moderate Excellent Very Good
Median time taken for replying
14 hours 1.5 hours 15 hours Less than 1 hour 5.5 hours
• Price: $ 54
• Incentive: $ 60
• Total: $ 114