VOLTAGE SHUNT FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERPIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

BC107 ECB

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:(i) Without Feedback

FUNCTION GENERATORV in =BC107Rc4kReR1R210kRs600RL4.7kCiCoCeVCC = 10VCRO0(ii) With Feedback

FUNCTIONGENERATORV in =BC107Rc4kReR1R210kRs600RL4.7kCiCoCeVCC = 10VCRO0Rf68kCf

CURRENT SERIES FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERPIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

BC107 ECBCIRCUIT DIAGRAM:(i)Without Feedback

FUNCTIONGENERATORV in =BC107RcReR110kR2RS600RL4.7kCiCoCeVCC=10V0CRO(ii) With Feedback

FUNCTIONGENERATORV in =BC107RcReR110kR2RS600RL4.7kCiCoVCC=10V0CRO

MODEL GRAPH:

Y

Gain (dB) Ao 0.707Ao Ao 0.707AoX Without FeedbackWith Feedback3dB3dBf1f1f2f2

Frequency (Hz)

RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR

PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

BC107 ECB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATORPIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

BC107 ECBCIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

MODEL GRAPH FOR RC PHASE SHIFT AND WEIN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR: HARTLEY OSCILLATORPIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

COLPITTS OSCILLATOR

PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

BC107 ECB

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

MODEL GRAPH:

TUNED CLASS C AMPLIFIERPIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

BC107 ECB

FUNCTIONGENERATORV in =CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:SL100R1R2ReL12C1nFCi220uFCe220uFVCC=10VCRO0Co0.1uF

MODEL GRAPH:

INTEGRATOR & DIFFERENTIATOR PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

AKAK 1N4007CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: (i) Integrator Without Diode

F=1KHzFunction generator 0CROC0.1uFR(ii) Integrator With Diode

F=1KHzFunction Generator

(i) Differentiator Without Diode

F=1KHzFunction GeneratorRC0.1uF0CRO(ii) Differentiator With Diode

Function GeneratorF=1KHz RC0.1uF0CROD1N4007

INTEGRATORInput waveform Output waveform without Diode

Output waveform with Diode

DIFFERENTIATORInput waveform

Output waveform without Diode Output waveform with Diode CLIPPER

PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

AKAK 1N4007CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

(i)Biased positive Clipper

F=1KHzFunction Generator 0CROD1N4007R2.5K2V

(ii) Biased negative Clipper

F=1KHzFunction Generator 0CROD1N4007R2.5K2V

MODEL GRAPH:

(i)Biased positive Clipper

(ii)Biased negative Clipper CLAMPER

PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

AKAK 1N4007

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:(i) Positive Clamper

(ii) Negative Clamper

MODEL GRAPH:(i)Positive Clamper (iii) Negative Clamper

ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR

PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

BC548BC5480Rc1Rc2R1R2C11nFC21nFVCC=10VOUTPUTOUTPUTVc2Vc1

MODEL GRAPH: t (ms) t (ms)t (ms)t (ms)Vc1(V)Vc2(V) VB1 (V)VB2 (V)OUTPUT across C1OUTPUT across C2OUTPUT across B1OUTPUT across B2

MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATORPIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

A KAK 1N4007

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

MODEL GRAPH:

t(ms)t(ms)Vin(V)Vo(V)Trigger INPUTOUTPUT across C

BISTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR

PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

A K A K 1N4007

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

MODEL GRAPH:

SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS

SIMULATION OF SIMPLE SWEEP CIRCUIT

SIMULATION OF BOOTSTRAP SWEET CIRCUIT

SIMULATION OF DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERSYMBOL:

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:(i)Common Mode (ii) Differential Mode

SIMULATION OF BUTTERWORTH SECOND ORDER LOW PASS FILTER

SYMBOL:

PIN DIAGRAM:

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

HIGH PASS FILTER:

R1=R2=10K and C=10nF

SIMULATIONS OF ASTABLE AND MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATORS

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:(i)Astable Multivibrator

(ii) Monostable Multivibrator

(iii)Bistable Multivibrator

SIMULATION OF CMOS INVERTER, NAND AND NOR GATES

(i) INVERTER

(ii) NAND

(iv) NOR

SIMULATION OF ANALOG MULTIPLIER CIRUIT DIAGRAM:

U1 = AD633J/AD

D/A and A/D CONVERTERS (R-2R ladder)

U1-uA741

22