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1
Introduction
First: KhaiLast: Nguyen; DBA, MSc, MBA Co-founder of family business producing and trading
cashew
14 years teaching experiences
Contact information:
Cell: 0913665996 - 0937883992 Skype: khaimba
Facebook: KHAINGUYEN
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The Human Resource Mangement
Process
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Recruiting: 1. Job Analysis
A purposeful, systematic process for collectinginformation on the important work-related
aspects of a job.
Work activitiesTools and equipment used to do to the jobContext in which the job is performedThe personnel requirements for performingthe job
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Results of Job Analysis
Job description a written description of the basic tasks, duties, and
responsibilities required of an employee holding a
particular job
Job specification
a summary of the qualifications needed tosuccessfully perform a job
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Using Job Analysis,
Descriptions, Specifications
Used throughout the staffing process to ensurethat selection devices and decisions are job-
related.
Job analyses, descriptions, and specifications help
companies meet legal requirements that HR
decisions be job-related.
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Recruiting: 2. Internal Recruiting
The process of developing a pool of qualified jobapplicants from people who already work within
the company.
Job posting
Career path
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Recruiting: 2. External Recruiting
Process of developing a pool of qualified jobapplicants from outside the company.
AdvertisingEmployee referrals
Walk-ins
Outside organizationsEmployment services
Special events
Internet job sites
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Selection
Selection the process of gathering information about job
applicants to decide who should be offered a job
Validation
the process of determining how well a selection
test or procedures predict future job performance
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Selection Process
Applications and Resume scanning
References and Background Checks
Selection tests
Interview
Final Decision
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Application Forms and Rsums
Application forms may only ask for valid, job-related information
Rsums pose a problem because of false data.
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References and
Background Checks
Employment references
contacting previous employers or coworkers
to learn more about the candidate
Background checks
used to verify accuracy of information thatapplicants provide about themselves
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Getting Background Information
Conduct criminal record checks Ask applicants to sign a waiver to check
references, run a background check, or
contact people with knowledge of workhistory
Ask applicants if there is anything they want
the company to know Consider hiring a private investigator
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Interviews
Unstructured interviews
Structured interviews
Semistructured interviews
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Structured Interview Questions
Situational questions
Behavioral questions
Background questions
Job-knowledge questions
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Developing Qualified Workers
3. Use training to develop qualified workers
4. Use performance appraisal to give meaningful
performance feedback
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Training and Training Needs
Training providing opportunities for employees to develop the
job-specific skills, experience, and knowledge they
need to do their jobs or improve their performance
Needs assessment
the process of identifying and prioritizing the learning
needs of employees
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Evaluating Training
Reactions
Learning
Behavior
Results
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Performance Appraisal
The process of appraising how well employee aredoing their jobs.
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Accurately Measuring
Job Performance
Objective performance measures
measures of performance that are easily and
directly counted or quantified (output, scrap,
sales, etc)
Subjective performance measures
require that someone judge or assess a workers
performance
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Sharing Performance Feedback
360-degree feedback feedback comes from four sources: the boss,
subordinates, peers and coworkers, and the
employees themselves
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Improving Performance Reviews
Separate developmental feedback fromadministrative feedback
Performance appraisal feedback sessions
should be based on employee self-appraisals
What people do with the feedback matters;
it helps if people discuss their performance
feedback with others, and discuss it withpeople who provided it
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Keeping Qualified Workers
5. Use strategic compensation to retain qualifiedemployees
6. Learn how to lay off employees how to treatretired employees appropriately
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Compensation
The financial and nonfinancial rewards thatorganizations give employees in exchange for
their work.
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Compensation Decisions
Pay-level decisions
Decisions about whether to pay workers at a
level above, below, or at current marketwages.
Job evaluation
determines the worth of each job by determiningmarket value of skills required to perform it
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Compensation Decisions
Pay-variability decisions The extent to which employees pay varies
with individual and company performance
Piecework
Commission
Profit sharing
Employee stock ownership plans (ESOP)
Stock options
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Compensation Decisions
Pay-structure decisions Concerned with internal pay distribution
Hierarchical pay structures
Compressed pay structures
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Employment Separation
A broad term covering the loss of an employee forany reason.
Involuntary separation
Voluntary separation
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Terminating Employees
In most situations, firing should not be the firstoption.
Employees should be fired only for a good reason(wrongful discharge).
Employees should always be fired in private.
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Downsizing
The planned elimination of jobs in a company.
May actually decrease productivity and lead to loss
of skilled workers.
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Retirement
Early retirement incentive program (ERIP)
offer financial benefits to employees to encourage
them to retire early.
reduces number of employees, lowers costs,
creates new openings
Phased retirement
employees transition to retirement by working
reduced hours before completely retiring
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Employee Turnover
The loss of employees who choose to leave thecompany.
Functional turnover
Dysfunctional turnover