Class IX Science - SCERT), TripuraChapter- 5. The fundamental Unit of Life (ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚...

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Course Structure with Examination Guideline

(Class-IX)

Session- 2019-2020

Class : IX Subject : Science

Name of the Book : Science (NCERT)

Chapter- 1. Matter in our Surrounding (xyÙy ÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ õy Ï¢Ó˚ õòyÌ≈ä

Chapter- 2. Is Matter around us Pure ? (xyÙy ÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ õy Ï¢Ó˚ õòyÌ≈

Ü˛# !Ó¢%Âô⁄ä

Chapter- 5. The fundamental Unit of Life (ç#Ó ÏlÓ˚ ÙÔ!°Ü˛ ~Ü˛Ü˛ä

Chapter- 6. Tissues (Ü˛°yä

Chapter- 8. Motion (à!ï˛ä

Chapter- 9. Force and Laws of Motion (Ó° G à!ï˛Ó˚ §)eyÓ!°ä

Test/ Examination Chapters

Periodic Test-I

(Last week of July)

Periodic Test-II

(3rd Week of

September)

(Cumulatively

coveraged)

Chapter- 3. Atoms and Molecules (˛õÓ˚Ùyî% G xî%ä




Chapter- 7. Diversity in Living Organism (ç#Óçà Ïï˛Ó˚ Ó!ã˛eƒä


Chapter- 10. Gravitation (Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ä

Periodic Test-I

(3rd Week of

December)

(Cumulatively

coveraged)




Chapter- 11. Work and Energy (Ü˛yÎ≈ G ¢!=˛ä

Chapter- 13. Why do we fall ill ? (xyÙÓ˚y x§%fiÌ ••z Ü˛l⁄ä

Chapter- 14. Natural Resources (≤ÃyÜ, !ï˛Ü˛ §¡õò §Ù)•ä

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Chapter- 1. Matter in our Surrounding (xyÙy ÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ õy Ï¢Ó˚ õòyÌ≈ä




Chapter- 4. Structure of the Atom (˛õÓ˚Ùyî%Ó˚ àë˛lä

Chapter- 5. The fundamental Unit of Life (ç#Ó ÏlÓ˚ ÙÔ!°Ü˛ ~Ü˛Ü˛ä



Chapter- 8. Motion (à!ï˛ä



Chapter- 11. Work and Energy (Ü˛yÎ≈ G ¢!=˛ä

Chapter- 12. Sound (¢∑ä

Chapter- 13. Why do we fall ill ? (xyÙÓ˚y x§%fiÌ ••z Ü˛l⁄ä

Chapter- 14. Natural Resources (≤ÃyÜ, !ï˛Ü˛ §¡õò §Ù)•ä

Chapter- 15. Improvement in Food Resources (áyòƒ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚

í zß¨!ï˛§yôlä

Test/ Examination Chapters

Annual Examination

(3rd Week of Febru-

ary - 1st week of

March)

(with entire

Syllabus)

COURSE STRUCTURE CLASS- IX

Unit No. Unit Marks

I Matter - Its Nature and Behaviour 23

II Organisation in the Living World 20

III Motion, Force and Work 27

IV Our Environment 06

V Food; Food Production 04

Total 80

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Theme : Materials (50 Periods)

Unit I : Matter - Nature and Behaviour

1. Definaition of matter; solid, liquid and gas; characteristics - shape, volume, density;

change of state-melting (absorption of heat), freezing, evaporation (cooling by evaporation),

consensation, sublimation.

2. Nature of matter : Elements, compounds and mixtures. Heterogeneous and homogenous

mixtures, colloids and suspensions.

3. Particle nature, basic units : Atoms and molecules, Law of constant proportions, Atomic

and molecular masses. Mole concept : Relationship of mole to mass of the particles and

numbers.

4. Structure of atoms : Electrons, protons and neutrons, valency, chemical formula of common

compounds, Isotopes and Isobars.

Theme : The World of the Living (45 Periods)

Unit II : Organization in the Living World

5. Cell - Basic Unit of life : Cell as a basic unit of life ; prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells,

multicellular organisms; cell membrane and cell wall, cell organelles and cell inclusions;

chloroplast, mitochondria, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus; nucleus,

chromosomes - basic structure, number.

6. Tissues, Organs, Organ System, Organism :

Structure and functions of animal and plant tissues (only four types of tissues in animals;

Meristematic and Permanent tissues in plants).

7. Biological Diversity : Diversity of plants and animals - basic issues in scientific naming,

basis of classification. Hierarchy of categories / groups, Major groups of plants (salient features)

(Bacteria, Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms). Major

groups of animals (salient features) (Non-chordates upto phyla and chordates upto classes).

13. Health and Diseases : Health and its failure. Infections and Non-infectious diseases,

their causes and manifestation. Diseases caused by microbes (Virus, Bacteria and

Protozoans) and their prevention; Principles of treatment and prevention. Pulse Polio

programmes.

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Theme : Moving Things, People and Ideas (60 Periods)

Unit III : Motion, Force and Work

8. Motion - Distance and displacement, speed and velocity; uniform and non-uniform motion

along a straight line; acceleration, distance-time and velocity-time graphs for uniform motion

and uniformly accelerated motion, derivation of equations of motion by graphical method;

elementary idea of uniform circular motion.

9. Force and Newton’s laws : Force and Motion, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Action and

Reaction forces, Inertia of a body, Inertia and mass, Momentum, Force and Acceleration,

Elementary idea of conservation of Momentum.

10. a) Gravitaion : Gravitation; Universal Law of Gravitation, Force of Gravitation of

the earth (gravity), Acceleration due to Gravity; Mass and Weight; Free fall.

b) Floatation : Thrust and Pressure. Archimedes’ Principle; Buoyancy; Elementary

idea of Relative Density.

11. Work, energy and power : Work done by a Force, Energy, power; Kinetic and Potential

energy; Law of conservation of energy.

12. Sound : Nature of sound and its propagation in various media, speed of sound, range of

hearing in humans; ultrasound; reflection of sound; echo and SONAR. Structure of the Human

Ear (Auditory aspect only)

Theme : Natural Resources : Balance in nature (15 Periods)

Unit IV : Our Environment

14. Physical resources : Air, Water, Soil, Air for respiration, for combustion, for moderating

temperatures; movements of air and its role in bringing rains across India.

Air, Water and soil pollution (brief introduction). Holes in ozone layer and the probable

damages.

Bio-geo chemical cycles in nature : Water, Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen.

Theme : Food (10 Periods)

15. Unit V : Food Production

Plant and animal breeding and selection for quality improvement and management; Use of

chemical fertilizers and manures; Protection from pests and diseases; Organic farming;

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PRACTICAL PART

30 (Periods)

Practicals should be conducted along side the concepts taught in theory classes.

(List of Experiments)

1. Preparation of :

a) a true solution of common salt, sugar and alum

b) a suspension of soil, chalk powder and fine sand in water

c) a colloidal solution of starch in water and egg albumin / milk in water and distinguish

between these on the basis of

• transparency

• filtration criterion

• stability

2. Preparation of :

a) a mixture

b) a compound

using iron filings and sulphur powder and distinguishing between these on the basis of:

(i) appearance, i.e., homogeneity and heterogeneity

(ii) behaviour towards a magnet

(iii) behaviour towards carbon disulphide as a solvent

(iv) effect of heat

3. Separation of the components of a mixture of sand, common salt and ammonium chlo-

ride (or camphor)

4. Perform the following reactions and classify them as physical or chemical changes :

a) Iron with copper sulphate solution in water

b) Burning of magnesium ribbon in air

c) Zinc with dilute sulphuric acid

d) Heating of copper sulphate crystals

e) Sodium sulphate with barium chloride in the form of their solutions in water.

5. Preparation of stained temporary mounts of (a) onion peel, (b) human cheek cells

& to record observations and draw their labeled diagrams.

6. Identification of Parenchyma, collenchyma and Scierenchyma tissues in plants,

striped, smooth and cardiac muscle fibers and nerve cells in animals, from pre

pared slides. Draw their labeled diagrams.

7. Determination of the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water.

8. Verification of the Laws of reflection of sound.

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9. Determination of the density of solid (denser than water) by using a spring balance

and a measuring cylinder.

10. Establishing the relation between the loss in weight of a solid when fully immersed in

a) tap water

b) strongly salty water, with the weight of water displaced by it by taking at least two

different solids.

11. Determination of the speed of a pulse propagated through a stretched string/

slinky(helical spring)

12. Study of the characteristics of Spirogyra, Agaricus, Moss, Fern, Pinus (either with

male or female cone) and an Angiospermic plant. Draw and give two identifying

features of the groups they belong to.

13. Observe the given pictures/charts/models of earthworm, cockroach, bony fish and

bird. For each organism, draw their picture and record :

a) one specific feature of its phylum.

b) one adaptive feature with reference to its habitat.

14. Verification of the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction.

15. Study of the external features of root, stem, leaf and flower of monocot and dicot

plants.

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lÓÙ ◊!îÓ Óy!£Ï≈Ü˛ õÓ#«˛yÓ õyë˛ƒÜ Ù õ!ÓÜ˛yë˛y ÏÙy

Ù)° : Ó›§Ù)• å˛50 !˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ä

≤ÃÌÙ ~Ü˛Ü˛ : ˛õòyÌ≈ ÈÈüüüÈÈ ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛ G xyã˛Ó˚î

1. ˛õòy ÏÌ≈Ó˚ §ÇK˛y; Ü˛!ë˛lñ ï˛Ó˚° G àƒy§; ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ§Ù)• ÈÈüüüÈ xyÜ˛yÓ˚ñ xyÎ˚ï˛lñ âlc; xÓfiÌyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈ l ÈüüüÈà°l

åï˛y Ï õÓ˚ ˆ¢y£Ïîäñ !•ÙyÎ˚lñ Óy‹õyÎ˚l åÓy‹õyÎ˚ ÏîÓ˚ Ê˛ Ï° ¢#ï˛°# Ë˛Óläñ âl#Ë˛Ólñ í zô≈ õyï˛l–

2. ˛õòy ÏÌ≈Ó˚ ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛ÈüüüÈ ˆÙÔ°§Ù)•ñ ˆÎÔà§Ù)• G !Ù◊î§Ù)• ; x§Ù§c G §Ù§_¥ !Ù◊î§Ù)•ñ Ü˛° ÏÎ˚í˛ §Ù)• G

≤Ã°¡∫l §Ù)•–

3. Ü˛îy ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛ñ Ù)° ~Ü˛Ü˛ §Ù)• : ˛õÓ˚Ùyî% G xî%ñ !fiÌÓ˚yl% õyï˛ §)eÈüüüÈ ˛õyÓ˚Ùyî!ÓÜ˛ G xyî!ÓÜ˛ Ë˛Ó˚ñ ˆÙy Ï°Ó˚ ôyÓ˚îy;

Ü˛îyÓ˚ Ë˛Ó˚ G §ÇáƒyÓ˚ §y ÏÌ ˆÙy Ï°Ó˚ §¡õÜ≈ –

4. õÓ˚Ùyî%Ó˚ àë˛l : •z Ï°Ü˛ê ∆lñ ≤Ãyê˛l G !lí zê ∆lñ Îyçƒï˛yñ ÎÔà§Ù) Ï•Ó˚ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ §Ç ÏÜ˛ï˛– §ÙfiÌy!lÜ˛ G §ÙË˛Ó˚–

Ù)° : §ç#ÓçàÍ å˛45 !˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ä

!mï˛#Î˚ ~Ü˛Ü˛ : §ç#Ó çà Ïï˛Ó˚ §Çàë˛l

5. ÏÜ˛y¢ üüüÈç#Ó ÏlÓ˚ Ù)° ~Ü˛Ü˛ : ç#Ó ÏlÓ˚ Ù)° ~Ü˛Ü˛Ó) Ï õ Ü˛y¢ñÈüüüÈˆ≤ÃyÜ˛ƒy!Ó˚G!ê˛Ü˛ G •zí zÜ˛ƒy!Ó˚G!ê˛Ü˛ Ü˛y¢ñ Ó•% ÏÜ˛y¢#

ç#Ó§Ù)• : ˆÜ˛y¢ ˛õò≈y G ˆÜ˛y¢ ≤Ãyã˛#Ó˚ñ ˆÜ˛y¢#Î˚ xAàyl%§Ù)• G xç#!ÓÎ˚ í z õyòyl§Ù)•Èó ˆÜœ y ÏÓ˚y≤’yfiê˛ñ Ùy•z Ïê˛yÜ˛!u» Î˚yñ

ˆÜ˛y¢ à•¥Ó˚ñ ~ Ïu˛y≤’yç!ÙÜ˛ ˆÓ˚!ê˛!Ü˛í z°yÙ à°‰!à Ó›ó !lí z!Üœ Î˚y§ñ ˆÜ y ÏÙy ÏçyÙ Ù)° àë˛lñ §Çáƒy–

6. Ü˛°yñ xAàñ xAàï˛sfñ ç#Ó : ≤Ãyî# Ü˛°y§Ù)• G í z!qò Ü˛°y §Ù) Ï•Ó˚ àë˛l G Ü˛yç å¢%ô%Ùye ã˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ˛yÓ˚ÈüüüÈ ≤Ãyî# Ü˛°yó

í z!q ÏòÓ˚ Ë˛yçÜ˛ Ü˛°y G fiÌyÎ˚# Ü˛°yä

7. ˜çÓ ˜Ó!ã˛eƒ : í z!qò G ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ ˜Ó!ã˛eƒ ˜ÓK˛y!lÜ˛ lyÙÜ˛Ó˚ ÏîÓ˚ Ù)° Ó˚#!ï˛l#!ï˛ñ Ï◊!î!Ólƒy Ï§Ó˚ !Ë˛!_– ˆ◊î#ÓÂô

ç# ÏÓÓ˚ §%!l!ò≈T˛ Ü˛yë˛y ÏÙyñ ò°ñ í z!qò Ó˚y ÏçƒÓ˚ ˆ◊î#!ÓË˛yà å≤Ãôyl ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒä åÓƒyÜ˛!ê˛!Ó˚Î˚yñ §ÙyAà Ïò•#ñ Ó y ÏÎ˚yÊ˛y•zê˛yñ

ˆê˛!Ó˚ Ïí˛yÊ˛y•zê˛yñ Óƒ=˛Ó#ç# à%ÆÓ#ç#ñ ≤Ãyî# Ó˚y ÏçƒÓ˚ ˆ◊!î !ÓË˛yà å≤Ãôyl ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒä

13. fl∫yfiÌƒ G ˆÓ˚yà§Ù)• : fl∫yfiÌƒ ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ xÓl!ï˛– §ÇÜ yÙÜ˛ G x§ÇÜ yÙÜ˛ ˆÓ˚yà§Ù)•ñ ˛õ ÏòÓ˚ Ü˛yÓ˚î§Ù)• ~ÓÇ

!ÓhflÏyÓ˚– ç#Óyî% myÓ˚y §Çâ!ê˛ï˛ Ó˚yà§Ù)• åË˛y•zÓ˚y§ñ ÓƒyÜ˛!ê˛!Ó˚Î˚yñ ≤Ãy Ïê˛y ÏçyÎ˚yä ~ÓÇ ≤Ã!ï˛ ÏÓ˚yôÈó !ã˛!Ü˛Í§yÓ˚ ~ÓÇ Ó˚yà

≤Ã!ï˛ ÏÓ˚yôÜ˛Ó˚ ÏlÓ˚ l#!ï˛§Ù)•– ˛õy°§ ˆ˛õy!°G Ü˛Ù≈§)ã˛#–

Ù)° : §ã˛° Ó›ñ ÙylÓçy!ï˛ ~ÓÇ ôyÓîy§Ù)• å60 !˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ä

ï, ï˛#Î˚ ~Ü˛Ü˛ : à!ï˛ñ Ó° G Ü˛yÎ≈

8. à!ï˛ : ò)Ó˚c G §Ó˚îñ o%!ï˛ G ÓàÈó §Ó˚° ÏÓ˚áy ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ §%£ÏÙ G x§Ù à!ï˛ñ cÓ˚îñ §%£ÏÙ à!ï˛ G §%£ÏÙ cÓ˚îÎ%=˛ à!ï˛Ó˚

ˆ«˛ Ïe ò)Ó˚cñ §ÙÎ˚ G ˆÓà §ÙÎ˚ ˆ°á!ã˛e §Ù)•– ˜°!áÜ˛ ˛õÂô!ï˛ Ïï˛ àï˛#Î˚ §Ù#Ü˛Ó˚î §Ù) Ï•Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yó §%£ÏÙ Ó,_#Î˚

à!ï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃyÌ!ÙÜ˛ ôyÓ˚îy–

9. Ó° ~ÓÇ !lí zê˛ ÏlÓ˚ §)eyÓ!°˛ : Ó° ~ÓÇ à!ï˛ñ !lí zê˛ ÏlÓ˚ à!ï˛Ó˚ §)eyÓ!°ñ !Ü Î˚y Ó° ~ÓÇ ≤Ã!ï˛!Ü Î˚y Ó°ñ Ó›Ó˚

çyÈí˛ƒñ çyí˛ƒ ~ÓÇ Ë˛Ó˚ñ Ë˛Ó˚ ÏÓàñ Ó° ~ÓÇ cÓ˚îñ Ë˛Ó˚ ÏÓ ÏàÓ˚ §ÇÓ˚«˛ ÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ!ÙÜ˛ ôyÓ˚îy–

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10. Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ : Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ñ §yÓ≈çl#l Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ §)eñ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ Ó° åx!Ë˛Ü˛£Ï≈äñ x!Ë˛Ü˛£Ï≈ç cÓ˚îñ Ë˛Ó˚ G Ë˛yÓ˚

åGçläñ Ù%=˛Ë˛y ÏÓ ˛õï˛l–

Ë˛y§l : âyï˛ G ã˛y˛õñ xy!Ü≈ !Ù!í˛ Ï§Ó˚ l#!ï˛ó ≤’Óï˛yó xy Ï õ!«˛Ü˛ âl ÏcÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ!ÙÜ˛ ôyÓ˚îy–

11. Ü˛yÎ≈ñ ¢!=˛ ~ÓÇ «˛Ùï˛y : Ó Ï°Ó˚ myÓ˚y Ü, ï˛Ü˛yÎ≈ñ ¢!=˛ñ «˛Ùï˛yó à!ï˛¢!=˛ ~ÓÇ !fiÌ!ï˛¢!=˛ó ¢!=˛Ó˚ §ÇÓ˚«˛î §)e–

12. ¢∑ : ¢ Ï∑Ó˚ ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛ ~ÓÇ !Ó!Ë˛ß¨ Ùyôƒ ÏÙ ~Ó˚ !ÓhflÏyÓ˚ñ ¢ Ï∑Ó˚ ˆÓàñ Ùyl% Ï£ÏÓ˚ ◊%!ï˛§#Ùyó ¢ Ï∑y_Ó˚ ¢∑ñ ¢ Ï∑Ó˚

≤Ã!ï˛Ê˛°ló ≤Ã!ï˛ôÁ!l G ˆ§ylyÓ˚ñ ÙylÓ Ü˛ Ïî≈Ó˚ àë˛l åˆÜ˛Ó°Ùye ◊Óî ˆÜ˛Ô¢°ä

Ù)° : ≤ÃyÜ, !ï˛Ü˛ §¡õò : ≤ÃyÜ, !ï˛Ü˛ Ë˛yÓ˚§yÙƒ å15 !˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ä

ã˛ï% Ì≈ ~Ü˛Ü˛ : xyÙy ÏòÓ˚ õ!Ó˚ ÏÓ¢

14. ÏË˛Ôï˛ §¡õò §Ù)• : ÓyÎ%ñ ç°ñ Ùy!ê˛ Ÿª§Ï ÏîÓ˚ çlƒ ÓyÎ%ñ ò• ÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ÓyÎ%ñ ï˛y˛õÙyey !lÎ˚sf ÏîÓ˚ çlƒ ÓyÎ%ñ

ÓyÎ%≤ÃÓy• ~ÓÇ Ë˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó Ï£Ï≈ ˛Ó,!T˛˛õyï˛ xylÎ˚ Ïl •z•yÓ˚ Ë) !ÙÜ˛y–

ÓyÎ%ñ ç° ~ÓÇ Ùy!ê˛ ò)£Ïî å§Ç!«˛Æ xy Ï°yã˛lyäñ G Ïçyl hflÏ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ !SÈo ~ÓÇ §Ω˛yÓƒ «˛!ï˛§Ù)•–

≤ÃÜ, !ï˛ Ïï˛ ˜çÓ Ë) Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ ã˛Ü §Ù)• : ç°ñ x!: Ïçlñ Ü˛yÓ≈l ~ÓÇ ly•z Ïê ∆y Ïçl

Ù)° : áyòƒ å15 !˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ä

˛õM˛Ù ~Ü˛Ü˛ : áyòƒ í zÍ˛õyòl

í z!qò G ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ ≤Ãçll ~ÓÇ à%îàï˛ Ùy ÏlÓ˚ í zß¨!ï˛ §yô ÏlÓ˚ çlƒ !lÓ≈yã˛l G ÓƒÓfiÌy˛õly : Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ §yÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˜çÓ

§y ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˆÓ˚yà ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ §%Ó˚«˛yñ ˜çÓ Ü, !£Ï ÓƒÓfiÌy˛õly–

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ÓƒÓ•y!Ó˚Ü˛ xÇ¢

ï˛y!_¥Ü˛ !¢«˛yÓ˚ õy¢y˛õy!¢ ÓƒÓ•y!Ó˚Ü˛ !¢«˛yÓ˚ §¡õyòl xyÓ¢ƒÜ˛–

å˛õÓ˚#«˛y§Ù) Ï•Ó˚ ï˛y!°Ü˛yä

1. ≤Ã›!ï˛ :

a) §yôyÓ˚î °Óîñ !ã˛!l ~ÓÇ Ê˛ê˛!Ü˛!Ó˚Ó˚ ≤ÃÜ, ï˛ oÓî–

b) ç Ï°Ó˚ Ù Ïôƒ Ùy!ê˛ñ ã˛ ÏÜ˛Ó˚ à% Ïí ¸y ~ÓÇ !Ù!•Óy!°Ó˚ ≤Ã°fl∫î oÓî

c) çˆ° fiê˛yã≈ ~ÓÇ ç Ï° !í˛ ÏÙÓ˚ xƒy°!Óí z!Ùl ‡ ò% ÏôÓ˚ Ü˛ Ï° ÏÎ˚í˛#Î˚ oÓî ~ÓÇ

• fl∫FSÈï˛y

•˛ õ!Ó˚◊yÓî ôÙ≈

• fiÌyÎ˚# ÏcÓ˚ !Ë˛!_ Ïï˛ ~ ÏòÓ˚ ï% °ly–

2. ≤Ã›!ï˛ : ˆ°y•ã% l ~ÓÇ §y°Ê˛yÓ˚ à%Ñ Ïí ¸y ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚Èü

a) ~Ü˛!ê˛ !Ù◊î

b) ~Ü˛!ê˛ ˆÎÔ!àÜ˛ ˛õòyÌ≈ ≤Ã›!ï˛ ~ÓÇ !l¡¨!°!áï˛ ô ÏÙ≈Ó˚ !Ë˛!_ Ïï˛ ~ ÏòÓ˚ ˛õyÌ≈Ü˛ƒ !lÓ% õîÈüÈ

åiä Óy!•ƒÜ˛ Ó) õñ xÌƒyÍ §Ù§_¥ï˛y G x§Ù§_¥ï˛y

åiiä ã% ¡∫ ÏÜ˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ï˛y ÏòÓ˚ xyã˛Ó˚î

åiiiä oyÓÜ˛Ó) Ï õ Ü˛yÓ≈lí˛y•z§y°Ê˛y•z Ïí˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ï˛y ÏòÓ˚ xyã˛Ó˚î

åivä ï˛y Ï õÓ˚ ≤ÃË˛yÓ

3. Óy!°ñ §yôyÓ˚î °Óî ~ÓÇ xƒy ÏÙy!lÎ˚yÙ ˆÜœ yÓ˚y•zí˛ Óy Ü˛˛õ)≈Ó˚ ~Ó˚ !Ù◊î ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ í z õyòyl§Ù) Ï•Ó˚ ˛õ,ÌÜ˛#Ü˛Ó˚î–

4. !l Ïã˛Ó˚ !Ó!Ü Î˚yà% Ï°y §¡õß¨ Ü˛Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ˆË˛Ôï˛ G Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈ ÏlÓ˚ !Ë˛!_ Ïï˛ ~ ÏòÓ˚ ˆ◊î#!ÓË˛yà Ü˛Ó˚–

aä Ü˛˛õyÓ˚ §y° ÏÊ˛ Ïê˛Ó˚ ç°#Î˚ oÓ ÏîÓ˚ §y ÏÌ ˆ°y•yÓ˚ !Ó!Ü Î˚y–

bä ÓyÎ% Ïï˛ Ùƒyà Ïl!§Î˚yÙ !Ê˛ï˛yÓ˚ ò•l

cä °â% §y°!Ê˛í z!Ó˚Ü˛ xƒy!§ Ïí˛Ó˚ §y ÏÌ òhflÏyÓ˚ !Ó!Ü Î˚y

dä Ü˛˛õyÓ˚ §y° ÏÊ˛ê˛ ˆÜ˛°y Ï§Ó˚ í z_ÆÜ˛Ó˚î

eä ç°#Î˚ oÓî Ó) Ï õ ˆÓ!Ó˚Î˚yÙ ˆÜœ yÓ˚y•z Ïí˛Ó˚ §y ÏÌ Ï§y!í˛Î˚yÙ §y° ÏÊ˛ Ïê˛Ó˚ !Ó!Ü Î˚y

5. a) Ï õÑÎ˚y ÏçÓ˚ ˆáy§y bä ÙylÓ ˆë Ñy Ïê˛Ó˚ ‡ ày Ï°Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y¢ ~Ó˚ Ó˚!Oï˛Ü˛Ó˚îñ Ùyí z!rê˛Ç Ü˛ ÏÓ˚ fl‘y•zí˛ ˜ï˛Ó˚# Ü˛Ó˚yñ

õÎ≈ ÏÓ«˛î ~ÓÇ !ã˛!•´ï˛ !ã˛e xÇÜ˛l–

6. ≤Ã›ï˛ fl‘y•zí˛ ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ í z!qò ˆÜ˛y Ï¢Ó˚ Ï¢y ÏÓ˚lÜ˛y•zÙyñ ˆÜ˛y Ï°l Ü˛y•zÙy ~ÓÇ ˆflœÒ ÏÓ˚l Ü˛y•zÙy Ü˛°yñ § ÏÓ˚áñ Ù§,î ~ÓÇ

•,ò Ï õ¢# ï˛v ~ÓÇ ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ flÿÎ% ÏÜ˛y¢ §ly=˛Ü˛Ó˚î– ï˛y ÏòÓ˚ !ã˛!•´ï˛ !ã˛e xÇÜ˛l–

Page No. 10 of 29

7. ÓÓ˚ ÏÊ˛Ó˚ à°lyAÜ˛ G ç Ï°Ó˚ fl≥% ê˛lyAÜ˛ !lî≈Î˚–

8. ¢ Ï∑Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Ê˛° ÏlÓ˚ §)eà% Ï°yÓ˚ ÎÌyÌ≈ï˛y ≤ÃÙyî–

9. !flõÇ ï% °y G Ùy˛õl# ˆã˛y. ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y Ïly Ü˛!ë˛l ˛õòy ÏÌ≈Ó˚ åç Ï°Ó˚ âlc x Ï õ«˛y x!ôÜ˛ âl ÏcÓ˚ä âlc

!lî≈Î˚–

10. (a) ˆê˛ Ï õÓ˚ ç° G (b) àyì ¸ °Óî ç Ï° §¡õ)î≈Ë˛y ÏÓ !lÙ!Iï˛ ˆÜ˛y Ïly Ü˛!ë˛l Ó›Ó˚ Gçl •…y§ G Ó› Ü˛ï≈, Ü˛

x˛õ§y!Ó˚ï˛ ç Ï°Ó˚ Gç ÏlÓ˚ §¡õÜ≈ ≤Ã!ï˛ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– åxhs˝ï˛/ ò%!ê˛ !Ë˛ß¨ Ü˛!ë˛l Ó› !l Ïï˛ • ÏÓä

11. ˆÜ˛y Ïly ê˛yl Ü˛Ó˚y ï˛yÓ˚ ‡ !fl‘Ç!Ü˛ å˛õÑƒyã˛y Ïly !fl±Çä ~Ó˚ Ùôƒ !ò ÏÎ˚ !ÓhflÏyÓ˚ °yË˛ Ü˛Ó˚y ~Ü˛!ê˛ flõ® ÏlÓ˚ o%!ï˛ !lî≈Î˚–

12. flõy•z ÏÓ˚yày•zÓ˚yñ xƒyày!Ó˚Ü˛y§ñ Ù§ñ Ê˛yî≈ñ õy•zly§ å˛õ%Ç ÏÜ˛yl Óy flf# Ü˛ylä ~ÓÇ ~Ü˛!ê˛ à%ÆÓ#ç# í z!q ÏòÓ˚ Ó!¢T˛ƒ

˛õÎ≈ ÏÓ«˛îñ !ã˛e xÇÜ˛l ~ÓÇ ï˛y ÏòÓ˚ ˆ◊î#Ó˚ §ly=˛Ü˛Ó˚î ˜Ó!¢¤˛ƒ

13. ˆÜÑ Ïã˛yñ xyÓ˚ Ï¢y°yñ x!fiÌÎ%=˛ ÙySÈ ~ÓÇ ˛õy!áÓ˚ ≤Ãò_ SÈ!Ó ‡ ã˛yê˛ ‡ Ù Ïí˛° ˛õÎ≈ ÏÓ«˛î ~ÓÇ ≤Ã Ïï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛ l# Ïã˛Ó˚ SÈ!Ó

‡ !ã˛e xÇÜ˛l ~ÓÇ !°!˛õÓÂôÜ˛Ó˚î–

a) ~•z ˛õ ÏÓ≈Ó˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ !l!ò≈T˛ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ

b) Óy§fiÌy ÏlÓ˚ í z õÓ˚ !Ë˛!_ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ x!Ë˛ ÏÎy!çï˛ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ–

14. ~Ü˛!ê˛ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ !Ó!Ü Î˚yÓ˚ §y•y ÏÎƒ Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ !lï˛ƒï˛y §) ÏeÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y–

15. ~Ü˛Ó#ç˛õe# ~ÓÇ !mÓ#ç˛õe# í z!q ÏòÓ˚ Ù)°ñ Ü˛yu˛ñ ˛õyï˛y ~ÓÇ Ê% Ï°Ó˚ Ó!•Ó˚yàï˛ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ§Ù)• ˛õÎ≈ ÏÓ«˛î–

Page No. 11 of 29

Blue print of Question paper of Class IX

(Annual Examination)

Subject: Science

Unit

No.Unit Chapters Marks Total

Marks

I Matter - Its Nature

and BehaviourMatter in our Surrounding. 04

Is Matter around us Pure? 05

Atoms and Molecules. 07

Structure of the Atom. 07

23

II Organisation in the

Living World.

The fundamental Unit of Life. 05

Tissues. 05

Diversity in Living Organism. 05

Why do we fall ill? 05

Motion. 05

Force and Laws of Motion. 05

Gravitation. 07

Work and Energy. 05

Sound. 05

Natural Resources 06

Improvement in Food Resources.

20

III Motion, Force and

Work.27

IV Our Environment. 06

V Food; Food

Production.

Total Marks 80

04 04

Page No. 12 of 29

Unit

No.Unit

Very Short

Answer

(VSA)

1 Marks

Short

Answer-I

(SA-I)

2 Marks

Short

Answer-II

(SA-II)

3 Marks

Long

Answer

(LA)

5 Marks

Practical /

activity

Based

2 Marks

Total no. of

Questions

I Matter – Its

Nature and

Behaviour.

01 01 02 02 02 08

Organisation in

the Living

World.

IINil 01 02 02 01 06

III Motion, Force

and Work.

01 Nil 02 04 02 09

IV Our

Environment.Nil Nil 02 Nil Nil 02

V Food; Food

Production.Nil 01 Nil Nil 01 02

Total 02 03 08 08 06 27

Page No. 13 of 29

MARKS DISTRIBUTION FOR

FRAMING OF QUESTION PAPER

CLASS- IX SUBJECT :- SCIENCE

Sl.

No.Name of chapter

No. of question to be set

1

Marks

2 Marks

Content Activity/Practical

based

3

Marks

5

MarksTotal

Question Marks

01.Matter In Our

Surroundings

(04 Marks)

1 x 1 Nil Nil 3 x 1 Nil 02 04

02. Is Matter Around Us

Pure ?

(05 Marks) Nil Nil 2 x 1 3 x 1 Nil 02 05

03.Atoms and

Molecules

(07 Marks) Nil Nil 2 x 1 Nil 5 x 1 02 07

04. Structure Of The

Atom

(07 Marks) Nil Nil 2 x 1 Nil 5 x 1 02 07

05.The Fundamental

Unit of Life

(05 Marks)

Nil Nil Nil Nil 5 x 1 01 05

06. Tissues

(05 Marks) Nil 2 x 1 Nil 3 x 1 Nil 02 05

07. Diversity In Living

Organisms

(05 Marks)


08. Motion


09. Force And Laws Of

Motion

(05 Marks)


10. Gravitation

(07 Marks)1 x 1 Nil Nil 3 x 2 Nil 03 07

11. Work And Energy

(05 Marks) Nil 2 x 1 Nil 3 x 1 Nil 02 05

12. Sound

(05 Marks) Nil Nil Nil Nil 5 x 1 01 05

13. Why Do We Fall ill?


14.Natural Resources

(06 Marks) Nil Nil Nil 3 x 2 Nil 02 06

15.Improvement In

Food Resources

(04 Marks)

Nil 2 x 1 2 x 1 Nil Nil 02 04

TOTAL 1 x 02=02 2 x 03=06 2 x 6=12 3 x 10=30 5 x 6=30 27 80

Page No. 14 of 29

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER

ANNUAL EXAMINATION

Class- IX

Subject:- SCIENCE

Time: 3 Hours Full Marks: 80

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

• The question paper comprises of four sections A, B, C and D. You are to attempt all the

sections.

• There are 27 (Twenty seven) questions in all.

• All questions are compulsory.

• There is no overall choice. However internal choice has been provided in sections B, C &

D.

• Question numbers 1 & 2 in section A are one mark questions. They are to be answered in

one word or one sentence.

• Question numbers 3 to 11 in section B are two marks questions. These are to be answered

in about 30 (Thirty) words each.

• Question numbers 12 to 21 in section C are three marks questions. These are to be

answered in about 50 (Fifty) words each.

• Question numbers 22 to 27 in section D are of five marks questions. These are to be

answered in about 70 (Seventy) words each.

SECTION: A

1. What is the physical state of water at 1250 C? 1

2. What is the value of acceleration due to gravity? 1

SECTION : B

3. How can you separate a mixture of common salt and camphor? 2

4. The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the

percentages of isotopes and in the sample? 2

Or,

If number of electron in an atom is 8 and number of protons is also 8 then

(i) What is the electronic configuration of the atom,

(ii) What is the atomic number of the atom, and

(iii) What is the charge on the atom?

Page No. 15 of 29

5. (i) Write down the chemical formula of ammonium sulphate.

(ii) Calculate the molecular mass of H2SO

4. 1+1

6. Which plant tissue is found in the husk of coconut and which chemical compound is

responsible for the stiffness of this tissue? 1+1

7. Is it possible to have an acceleration of an object with zero velocity? Explain with an

example. 2

8. How work is measured? Mention the S I. unit of work. 1+1

Or,

Why are the units of work and energy same? 2

9. What are the available sources of drinking water in your locality? Are these sources sufficient

to meet the requirement of water in your locality? 1+1

10. You have visited a weed infested field in the month of July or August. Name two weeds

and two insect pests you have identified there. 1+1

11. What is green manure? Name two green manures. 1+1

Or,

Write the scientific names of any two honey bees used for commercial honey production.

Why are Italian honey bees preferred over Indian bees for commercial honey production?

1+1

SECTION: C

12. (i) When a solid melts, its temperature remains the same; so where does the heat energy go?

(ii) What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam? 2+1

13.(i) What is suspension?

(ii) How can we separate cream from milk?

(iii)Which of the following is/are a chemical change?

a) Rusting of iron, b) Melting of wax, c) Evaporation of water, d) Burning of paper.

Or,

(i) What is Tyndal effect?

(ii) A solution contains 40 g of common salt in 320 g of water. Calculate the concentration in

terms of mass by mass percentage of the solution. 1+2

Page No. 16 of 29

14. Name the structural and functional unit of nervous system and draw a labeled diagram of

it. 1+2

Or,

Why are xylem and phloem considered as complex permanent tissue? Write two differences

between them.

15. Derive graphically the displacement time relation of uniformly accelerated motion: s =ut +

at2, where symbols have their usual meaning. 3

Or,

What can you say about the motion of an object if its velocity-time graph is a straight line

parallel to the time axis? Which physical quantity is measured by the area occupied under

the velocity time graph? 2+1

16. State Newton’s law of gravitation. An object ‘A’ of mass ‘m’ exerts a gravitational force ‘F’

on another object ‘B’ of mass ‘2m’. What would be the force exerted by the object ‘B’ on

object ‘A’? 2+1

Or,

Give the relation between mass of an object and its weight. What are the differences

between mass of an object and its weight? 1+2

17. What is buoyant force? What is the relation between buoyant force on an object and the

liquid displaced by it? 2+1

18. An object of mass ‘m’ is moving with a uniform velocity ‘v’. Derive an expression for the

kinetic energy possessed by the object. 3

Or,

Derive an expression for gravitational potential energy possessed by an object at a height

‘h’ from the ground. The potential energy of a freely falling object decreases progressively.

Does this violate the law of conservation of energy? Why? 2+1

19. (i) After all sorts of diagnosis it appears that Rambabu is suffering from Japanese

encephalitis. Which type of microbe is responsible for causing this disease and which

organ is affected by this disease?

(ii) Why antibiotic is not effective against viral infection? (1+ 1)+1

Page No. 17 of 29

20. (i) Identify the following cycle and fill up the gaps shown in the cycle.

Fig. ___________________________cycle.

Fill up the blanks:- A. _________________, B._________________.

(ii) Despite the moon and earth are about the same distance from the sun; the temperature

on the surface of the moon ranges from -190 oC to 110 oC. why? 2+1

21. Write three human activities which are responsible for increasing the amount of CO2 in the

atmosphere. What will happen when there is too much CO2 in the atmosphere?

SECTION: D

22. (i) State the law of constant proportion.

(ii) Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of

mass ?

(iii) Calculate the number of atoms in 0.9 g of water.

(iv) 0.24 g sample of a compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis

To contain 0.096 g of boron and 0.144 g of oxygen. Calculate the percentage

composition of the compound by weight. 1+1+1+2

Or

i) What is an ion ?

ii) What is the mass of 0.6 mole of Carbon dioxide?

iii) State the law of conservation of Mass.

iv) When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00g oxygen, 11.00g of carbon dioxide is produced.

What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00g of carbon is burnt in 50.00g

of oxygen ? Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer? 1+1+1+2

A

B

H2O

C6H

12O

6

Organic

Molecule

Photosynthesis Respiration

Page No. 18 of 29

23. (i) Write down the postulates of Bohr’s atomic model.

(ii) Na+ has completely filled K and L shells. Explain.

(iii) If Z=3, what would be the valency of the element? Also, name the element and write

down the formula of its oxide. 2+1+2

Or,

(i) Draw a sketch of Bohr’s atomic model of an atom with three shells.

(ii) Write down the drawbacks of Rutherford’s atomic model.

(iii) What is the value of Avogradro’s Numbers ?

(iv) Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds:

a) Nitric acid, b) Potassium sulphate. 1+2+1+0.5+0.5

24. (i) Who introduced Binomial nomenclature?

(ii) Write the conventions which are followed while writing the scientific names.

(iii) State the phylum name of Tape worm, Round worm and Earth worm.

Based on the presence and nature of coelom how are they different from

each other? 1+2+2

Or,

i) Name the kingdoms in which following organisms are placed as per five kingdom

classification?

a) Euglena, b) Yeast, c) Hydra, d) Spirogyra.

ii) Who are called amphibians of the plant kingdom? How are they different from

pteridophytes? Write with examples. 2+ (1+2)

25. Draw a plant or animal cell and label the following parts:

a) Outer covering of cell,

b) Brain of the cell,

c) Power house of a cell,

d) Suicidal bag of a cell.

Or,

i) What are the cells called which are devoid of well defined nucleus? Draw a

labeled diagram of such cell.

ii) What will happen if human RBCs are placed in hypotonic and hypertonic

solution?

(1+2+2)

Page No. 19 of 29

26. i) State Newton’s second law of motion.

ii) A 10 N force acts on an object of mass 5 kg moving with velocity 3 ms-1 for a duration of

2 s. What would be the final velocity of the object? 2+3

Or,

i) Establish the law of conservation of linear momentum from Newton’s third law of motion.

ii) A girl of mass 40 kg running at 5 ms-1 jumps on to a 20 kg trolley with frictionless wheel

travelling in the same direction at 2.5 ms-1. What would be their common velocity? 2+3

27. i) Which wave characteristics determine (a) loudness and (b) pitch?

ii) What can you say about the product of frequency and time period?

iii) Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves on the basis of their direction

of propagation, composition. 2+1+ 2

Or,

i) Sound of distant train can be heard by placing ears on the rails. Why?

ii) With the help of diagram explain compression and rarefaction. 2+3

Page No. 20 of 29

lÙ%ly ≤ÃŸ¿˛õeÓy!£Ï≈Ü˛ õÓ#«˛ylÓÙ ◊!îÈ

!Ó£ÏÎ ÈüüüÈ !ÓK˛yl§ÙÎ˚ / 3 ârê˛y ˛õ)î≈ÙylÈ / 80

§yôyÓ˚î !l Ïò≈¢yÓ°# /

iä ~•z ≤ÃŸ¿˛õ Ïe Ü˛ñáñà ~ÓÇ â ˆÙyê˛ ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ !ÓË˛yà Ó˚ ÏÎ˚ ÏSÈ– §ÓÜ˛!ê˛ !ÓË˛y ÏàÓ˚ í z_Ó˚ Ü˛Ó˚ Ïï˛ • ÏÓ–

iiä ~•z ≤ÃŸ¿˛õ Ïe ˆÙyê˛ 27 !ê˛ ≤ÃŸ¿ Ó˚ ÏÎ˚ ÏSÈ–

iiiä §Ó ≤ÃŸ¿•z xyÓ!¢ƒÜ˛–

iv) §y!Ó≈Ü˛Ë˛y ÏÓ ≤ÃŸ¿ ÓySÈy•z ÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y Ïly §% ÏÎyà ˆl•zñ Î!òG áñ à G â !ÓË˛y Ïà xyË˛ƒhs˝Ó˚#î ÓySÈy•z ÏÎ˚Ó˚ §% ÏÎyà

Ó˚ ÏÎ˚ ÏSÈ–

v) Ü˛ÈüÈ!ÓË˛y Ïà 1 lÇ G 2 lÇ ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°y 1 Ùy ÏlÓ˚– ~Ü˛ Ü˛ÌyÎ˚ Óy ~Ü˛!ê˛ Óy ÏÜ˛ƒ ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°yÓ˚ í z_Ó˚ Ü˛Ó˚ Ïï˛ • ÏÓ–

vi) áÈüÈ!ÓË˛y Ïà 3 lÇ ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ 11 lÇ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°y 2 Ùy ÏlÓ˚– ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°yÓ˚ ≤Ã Ïï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛Ó˚ í z_Ó˚ 30!ê˛ ¢ Ï∑ Ü˛Ó˚ Ïï˛

• ÏÓ–

vii) àÈüÈ!ÓË˛y Ïà 12 lÇ ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ 21 lÇ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°y 3 Ùy ÏlÓ˚– ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°yÓ˚ ≤Ã Ïï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛Ó˚ í z_Ó˚ 50!ê˛ ¢ Ï∑

Ü˛Ó˚ Ïï˛ • ÏÓ–

viii) âüÈ!ÓË˛y Ïà 22 lÇ ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ 27 lÇ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°y 5 Ùy ÏlÓ˚– ≤ÃŸ¿à% Ï°yÓ˚ ≤Ã Ïï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛Ó˚ í z_Ó˚ 70!ê˛ ¢ Ï∑

Ü˛Ó˚ Ïï˛ • ÏÓ–

Ü ÈüÈ!ÓË˛yà

1– 125oC ï˛y˛õÙyeyÎ˚ ç Ï°Ó˚ ˆË˛Ôï˛ xÓfiÌy Ü˛#⁄ 1

2– x!Ë˛Ü˛£Ï≈ç cÓ˚ ÏîÓ˚ Ùyl Ü˛ï˛⁄ 1

áÈüÈ!ÓË˛yà

3– §yôyÓ˚î °Óî G Ü˛˛õ)≈ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ oÓî ÏÜ˛ ï% !Ù Ü˛#Ë˛y ÏÓ ˛õ,ÌÜ˛ Ü˛Ó˚ ÏÓ⁄ 2

4– X ÙÔ Ï°Ó˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ lÙ%lyÓ˚ àí ¸ õyÓ˚Ùyî!ÓÜ˛ Ë˛Ó˚ 16.2U.I lÙ%ly!ê˛ Ïï˛ X ~ÓÇ X §ÙfiÌy!lÜ˛ ò%Û!ê˛Ó˚ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y

˛õ!Ó˚Ùyî Ü˛ï˛⁄ 2

xÌÓy

Î!ò ˆÜ˛y Ïly ˛õÓ˚Ùyî% Ïï˛ •z Ï°Ü˛ê ∆l §Çáƒy 8 ~ÓÇ ˆ≤Ãyê˛l §Çáƒy 8 •Î˚ñ ï˛ ÏÓÈüÈ

i) ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%!ê˛Ó˚ •z Ï°Ü˛ê ∆l !Ólƒy§ Ü˛#Ó) õ⁄

ii) ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%!ê˛Ó˚ ˛õyÓ˚Ùyî!ÓÜ˛ §Çáƒy Ü˛ï˛⁄

iii) ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%!ê˛Ó˚ xyôyl Ü˛ï˛⁄ 1+ +

5– i) xƒy ÏÙy!lÎ˚yÙ §y° ÏÊ˛ Ïê˛Ó˚ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ §Ç ÏÜ˛ï˛ Ï° Ïáy–

ii) H2SO

4 ~Ó˚ xyî!ÓÜ˛ Ë˛Ó˚ !lî≈Î˚ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 1+1

16

818

8

1

2

1

2

Page No. 21 of 29

6– lyÓ˚ ÏÜ˛ Ï°Ó˚ !SÈÓí ¸yÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yl‰ í z!qò Ü˛°y Óï≈ Ùyl ~ÓÇ ~•z Ü˛°yÓ˚ ò,ì ¸ï˛yÓ˚ çlƒ ˆÜ˛yl‰ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ ˛õòyÌ≈ òyÎ˚#⁄ 1+1

7– ¢)lƒ ˆÓà !Ó!¢T˛ ˆÜ˛y Ïly Ó›Ó˚ Ü˛# cÓ˚î ÌyÜ˛y §Ω˛Ó⁄ ~Ü˛!ê˛ í zòy•Ó˚ ÏîÓ˚ §y•y ÏÎƒ Óƒyáƒy Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 2

8– Ü˛yÎ≈ Ü˛#Ë˛y ÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùy˛õ Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚⁄ Ü˛y ÏÎ≈Ó˚ S.I. ~Ü˛Ü˛ í z ÏÕ‘á Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 1+1

xÌÓyñ

Ü˛yÎ≈ G ¢!=˛Ó˚ ~Ü˛Ü˛ ~Ü˛•z •Î˚ ÏÜ˛l⁄ 2

9– ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ~°yÜ˛yÎ˚ ˛õyl#Î˚ ç Ï°Ó˚ Ü˛# Ü˛# í zÍ§ Ó˚ ÏÎ˚ ÏSÈ⁄ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ Ü˛# Ù Ïl •Î˚ñ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ~°yÜ˛yÓ˚ §Ó Ùyl% Ï£ÏÓ˚ ˛õyl#Î˚

ç Ï°Ó˚ ã˛y!•òy ˆÙê˛y ÏlyÓ˚ ˛õ Ï«˛ í zÍ§à% Ï°y Î ÏÌT˛⁄ 1+1

10– ï% !Ù ç%°y•z Óy xyàfiê˛ Ùy Ï§ ~Ü˛!ê˛ xyàySÈy ˛õ!Ó˚Ó,ï˛ ¢£Ïƒ ˆ«˛e ˛õ!Ó˚ò¢≈l Ü˛ ÏÓ˚SÈ– ˆ§áy Ïl ï% !Ùñ §ly=˛ Ü˛Ó˚ Ïï˛

ˆ˛õ ÏÓ˚SÈ ~Ùl ò%!ê˛ xyàySÈy ~ÓÇ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛#ê˛ ˛õï˛ ÏAàÓ˚ lyÙ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 1+1

11– §Ó%ç §yÓ˚ Ü˛#⁄ ò%!ê˛ §Ó%ç §y ÏÓ˚Ó˚ lyÙ ˆ° Ïáy– 1+1

xÌÓy

Óy!î!çƒÜ˛Ë˛y ÏÓ Ùô% í zÍ˛õyò Ïl ÓƒÓ•,ï˛ •Î˚ ~Ùl ò%!ê˛ ˆÙÔÙy!SÈ ≤Ãçy!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓK˛yl§¡øï˛ lyÙ ˆ° Ïáy– ˆÙÔÙy!SÈ

≤Ã!ï˛˛õy° Ïl Ë˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ≤Ãçy!ï˛Ó˚ ï% °lyÎ˚ •zê˛y!°Î˚ ≤Ãçy!ï˛ ÏÜ˛ ˆÓ!¢ à%Ó%c ˆòGÎ˚y •Î˚ ˆÜ˛l⁄ 1+1

àÈüÈ!ÓË˛yà

12– i) Ü˛!ë˛l ˛õòyÌ≈ Îál à Ï° ï˛yÓ˚ ï˛y˛õÙyey !fiÌÓ˚ Ìy ÏÜ˛Èó ï˛y• Ï° ï˛y˛õ¢!=˛ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚⁄

ii) Ê% ê˛hs˝ ç° xÌÓy fiê˛#ÙÈó ˆÜ˛yl‰!ê˛ ˆÓ!¢ ˆ˛õyí ¸yÎ˚⁄ 2+1

13– i) ≤Ã°¡∫l Ü˛#⁄

ii) ò%ô ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ Ü˛#Ë˛y ÏÓ !Ü Ù xy°yòy Ü˛Ó˚ ÏÓ⁄

iii) !l Ïã˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yl‰!ê˛ ‡ ˆÜ˛yl‰à% Ï°y Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈ l⁄

Ü˛ä ˆ°y•yÎ˚ Ù!Ó˚ã˛y ˛õí ¸yñ áä ˆÙy ÏÙÓ˚ à°lñ àä ç Ï°Ó˚ Óy‹õyÎ˚lñ âä Ü˛yà ÏçÓ˚ ò•l– 1+1+( x 2)

xÌÓy

i) !ê˛u˛ƒy° ≤ÃË˛yÓ Ü˛#⁄

ii) ~Ü˛!ê˛ oÓ Ïî 320g ç Ï° 40g §yôyÓ˚î °Óî oÓ#Ë) ï˛ xy ÏSÈ– oÓ ÏîÓ˚ àyì ¸c Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y •y ÏÓ˚ àîly Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

1+2

14– flÿÎ%ï˛ ÏsfÓ˚ àë˛làï˛ G Ü˛yÎ≈àï˛ ~Ü˛ ÏÜ˛Ó˚ lyÙ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ xÇ¢ !ã˛!•´ï˛ !ã˛e xAÜ˛l Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 1+2

xÌÓy

çy•z Ï°Ù G ˆÊœ y ÏÎ˚Ù ÏÜ˛ ç!ê˛° fiÌyÎ˚# Ü˛°y Ó°y •Î˚ ˆÜ˛l⁄ ~ ÏòÓ˚ Ù Ïôƒ ò%!ê˛ ˛õyÌ≈Ü˛ƒ ˆ° Ïáy–

1

2

Page No. 22 of 29

15– ˆ°á!ã˛e ˛õÂô!ï˛ Ïï˛ §%£ÏÙË˛y ÏÓ cÓ˚î¢#° à!ï˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ Ïe §Ó˚î §ÙÎ˚ §¡õÜ≈ !ê˛/ S=ut + at2 ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

§Ç ÏÜ˛ï˛à% Ï°y ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ xÌ≈ Ó•l Ü˛ ÏÓ˚– 3

xÌÓy

ÏÜ˛y Ïly ~Ü˛!ê˛ Ó›Ó˚ ˆÓà §ÙÎ˚ ˆ°á!ã˛e!ê˛ §ÙÎ˚ x Ï«˛Ó˚ §Ùyhs˝Ó˚y° ~Ü˛!ê˛ §Ó˚° ÏÓ˚áy– ï% !Ù ~Ó˚ à!ï˛ §¡õ ÏÜ≈ Ü˛#

Ó° ÏÓ⁄ ˆÓà §Ó˚î ˆ°á!ã˛e myÓ˚y xyÓÂô xM˛ Ï°Ó˚ ˆ«˛eÊ˛° myÓ˚y ˆÜ˛yl‰ ≤ÃyÜ, !ï˛Ü˛ Ó˚y!¢ ÏÜ˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùy˛õ Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚⁄

2+1

16– !lí zê˛ ÏlÓ˚ Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ §)e!ê˛ !ÓÓ,ï˛ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– m Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ Ó› A, 2m Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ x˛õÓ˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ Ó› B ~Ó˚ í z õÓ˚ F

Ùy ÏlÓ˚ Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ Ó° ≤Ã ÏÎ˚yà Ü˛ ÏÓ˚– B Ó›!ê˛ A Ó›Ó˚ í z õÓ˚ Ü˛# Ùy ÏlÓ˚ Ó° ≤Ã ÏÎ˚yà Ü˛Ó˚ ÏÓ⁄ 2+1

xÌÓy

Ó›Ó˚ Ë˛Ó˚ G Ë˛y ÏÓ˚Ó˚ §¡õÜ≈ ˆ° Ïáy–

17– ≤’Óï˛y Ó° Ü˛#⁄ Ó›Ó˚ í z õÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ%=˛ ≤’Óï˛yñ Ó° G Ó› Ü˛ï≈, Ü˛ x˛õ§y!Ó˚ï˛ ï˛Ó˚ Ï°Ó˚ Ù Ïôƒ §¡õÜ≈ Ü˛#⁄ 2+1

18– m Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ Ó› v §Ù ÏÓ Ïà à!ï˛¢#°– Ó›!ê˛Ó˚ à!ï˛¢!=˛Ó˚ Ó˚y!¢Ùy°y ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 3

xÌÓy

Ë) ˛õ,T˛ ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ h í zFã˛ï˛yÎ˚ xÓ!fiÌï˛ m Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó›Ó˚ x!Ë˛Ü˛£Ï≈#Î˚ !fiÌ!ï˛¢!=˛Ó˚ Ó˚y!¢Ùy°y!ê˛ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– xÓy Ïô

˛õï˛l¢#° Ó›Ó˚ !fiÌ!ï˛¢!=˛ Ü Ù¢/ Ü˛Ù Ïï˛ Ìy ÏÜ˛– ~ Ïï˛ Ü˛# ¢!=˛ §ÇÓ˚«˛î§)e °!Cï˛ •Î˚⁄ ˆÜ˛l⁄ 2+1

19– i) §ÙhflÏ ˆÓ˚yà !lî≈yÎ˚Ü˛ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ˆ¢ Ï£Ï çyly ˆà° Ó˚yÙÓyÓ% çy˛õyl# ~l ÏÜ˛ ÏÊ˛°y•z!ê˛ Ï§ Ë% à ÏSÈl– ~•z ˆÓ˚yà!ê˛Ó˚

çlƒ ˆÜ˛yl‰ ôÓ˚ ÏlÓ˚ xî%ç#Ó òyÎ˚# ~ÓÇ ˆÜ˛yl‰ xAà ~•z ˆÓ˚y Ïà xyÜ yhs˝ •Î˚⁄

ii) Ë˛y•zÓ˚y§ â!ê˛ï˛ ˆÓ˚yà !lÓ˚yÙ ÏÎ˚ xƒy!rê˛Óy ÏÎ˚y!ê˛Ü˛ Ü˛yç Ü˛ ÏÓ˚ ly ˆÜ˛l⁄ (1+1)+1

20– i) !l Ïã˛Ó˚ ã˛Ü !ê˛ §ly=˛ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y ~ÓÇ ¢)lƒfiÌylà% Ï°y ˛õ)Ó˚î Ü˛ ÏÓ˚yÈüÈ

1

2

!ã˛e: ___________ ã˛Ü

¢)lƒfiÌyl ˛õ)Ó˚î Ü˛ ÏÓ˚yÈüÈ A ___________

B ___________

§y Ï°yÜ˛ §Ç ÏŸ’£Ï Ÿª§l

ÏçÓ xî%

A

B

H2O

C6H

12O

6

Page No. 23 of 29

ii) §)Î≈ ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ ãÑ yò˛ G ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ò)Ó˚c ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~Ü˛•z •GÎ˚y § Ï_¥G ãÑ y ÏòÓ˚ ï˛y˛õÙyey - 190oC ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ 110oC ~Ó˚

Ù Ïôƒ Ìy ÏÜ˛ ˆÜ˛l⁄ 2+1

21– ~Ùl !ï˛l!ê˛ Ùl%£ÏƒÜ, ï˛ Ü˛y ÏçÓ í z ÏÕ‘á Ü˛ ÏÓy Îà% Ï°y ÓyÎ%Ùu˛ Ï° CO2 ~Ó õ!ÓÙyî Ó,!ÂôÓ çlƒ òyÎ#– ÓyÎ%Ùu˛ Ï°

CO2 ~Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyî á%Ó ˆÓ!¢ ˆÓ Ïí ¸ ˆà Ï° Ü˛# âê˛ ÏÓ⁄ 1+1

xÌÓy

i) xyÎ˚l Ü˛#⁄

iiä 0.6 ˆÙy° Ü˛yÓ≈lí˛y•zx:y•z Ïí˛Ó˚ Ë˛Ó˚ Ü˛ï˛⁄

iiiä Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ !lï˛ƒï˛y §)e!ê˛ !ÓÓ,ï˛ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

iv) Îál 3.0 @˝ÃyÙ Ü˛yÓ≈l ÏÜ˛ 8.00 @˝ÃyÙ x!: Ïç ÏlÓ˚ Ù Ïôƒ ˆ˛õyí ¸y Ïly •Î˚ ï˛ál 11.00 @˝ÃyÙ Ü˛yÓ≈lí˛y•zx:y•zí˛

í zÍ˛õß¨ •Î˚– Î!ò 3.00 @˝ÃyÙ Ü˛yÓ≈l ÏÜ˛ 50.0 @˝ÃyÙ x!: Ïç ÏlÓ˚ Ù Ïôƒ ˆ˛õyí ¸y Ïly •Î˚ ï˛ ÏÓ Ü˛# ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyî Ü˛yÓ≈l í˛y•z

x:y•zí˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ • ÏÓ– ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ í z_ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ çlƒ ˆÜ˛yl Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ §Ç ÏÎyà §)e!ê˛ §y•y ÏÎƒ Ü˛Ó˚ ÏÓ⁄

âÈüÈ!ÓË˛yà

22– i) !fiÌÓ˚yl% õyï˛ §)e!ê˛ !ÓÓ,ï˛ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

ii) í˛y°ê˛ ÏlÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%Óy ÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl‰ fl∫#Ü˛yÎ≈ ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ !lï˛ƒï˛y §)e!ê˛ ˛õyGÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚⁄

iii) 0.9 @˝ÃyÙ ç Ï° ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%Ó˚ §Çáƒy !lî≈Î˚ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

iv) x!: Ïçl G ˆÓyÓ˚î myÓ˚y à!ë˛ï˛ ~Ü˛!ê˛ ˆÎÔ ÏàÓ˚ 0.24g lÙ%ly !Ó ÏŸ’£Ïî Ü˛ ÏÓ˚ 0.096g ˆÓyÓ˚î G 0.144g

x!: Ïçl õyGÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ÎÔà!ê˛ Ïï˛ í z õ!fiÌï˛ í z õyòylà% Ï°yÓ˚ Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y õ!Ó˚Ùyî !lî≈Î˚ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 1+1+1+2

23– i) ÏÓy ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚Ùyî% Ù Ïí˛ Ï°Ó˚ fl∫#Ü˛yÎ≈à% Ï°y ˆ° Ïáy–

iiä Na+ xyÎ˚ ÏlÓ˚ K ~ÓÇ L Ü˛«˛˛õÌ •z Ï°Ü˛ê ∆l myÓ˚y ˛õ)î≈ Ìy ÏÜ˛ ÈüÈ Óƒyáƒy Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

iii) ˆÜ˛yl ˆÙÔ Ï°Ó˚ Z = 3 • Ï° ˆÙÔ°!ê˛Ó˚ ˆÎyçƒï˛y Ü˛ï˛ • ÏÓ⁄ ˆÙÔ°!ê˛Ó˚ lyÙ ˆ° Ïáy ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ x:y•z Ïí˛Ó˚

§Ç ÏÜ˛ï˛ ˆ° Ïáy– 2+1+2

xÌÓy

i) ÏÓy ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚Ùyî% Ù Ïí˛° xl%ÎyÎ˚# !ï˛l Ü˛«˛ !Ó!¢T˛ ~Ü˛!ê˛ ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%Ó˚ ˆÓ˚áy!ã˛e xÑy ÏÜ˛y–

iiä Ó˚yòyÓ˚ ˆÊ˛y Ïí≈ Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚Ùyî% Ù Ïí˛ Ï°Ó˚ e%!ê˛à% Ï°y ˆ° Ïáy–

iiiä xƒy ÏË˛yày Ïí» y §ÇáƒyÓ˚ Ùyl Ü˛ï˛⁄

iv) !l Ïã˛Ó˚ ˆÎÔàà% Ï°y Ïï˛ í z õ!fiÌï˛ ˆÙÔ°à% Ï°yÓ˚ lyÙ ˆ° ÏáyÈüÈ

Ü˛ä ly•z!ê ∆Ü˛ xƒy!§í˛

áä ˛õê˛y!¢Î˚yÙ §y° ÏÊ˛ê˛ 1+2+1+( + )

24– i) !m˛õò lyÙÜ˛Ó˚ ÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ=˛y ˆÜ˛⁄

iiä !ÓK˛yl§¡øï˛ lyÙ ˆÓ˚áyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ ÏÎ !lÎ˚Ùà% Ï°y xl%§Ó˚î Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚ ï˛y ˆ° Ïáy–

iiiä !Ê˛ï˛yÜ, !Ùñ ˆày°Ü, !Ù ~ÓÇ ˆÜÑ Ïã˛y ˆÜ˛yl‰ ˆÜ˛yl‰ ˛õÓ≈Ë) =˛ ≤Ãyî# ˆ° Ïáy– ˆò•à•¥Ó˚ Óy !§ Ï°y ÏÙÓ˚ í z õ!fiÌ!ï˛

~ÓÇ ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛Ó˚ í z õÓ˚ !Ë˛!_ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚ ~ ÏòÓ˚ Ù Ïôƒ Ü˛# ˛õyÌ≈Ü˛ƒ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚⁄ 1+2+2

1

2

1

2

1

21

2

Page No. 24 of 29

xÌÓy

i) !l¡¨!°!áï˛ ç# ÏÓÓ˚yñ ˛õM˛Ó˚yçƒ ˆ◊î#!Ólƒy Ï§Ó˚ xhs˝à≈ï˛ ˆÜ˛yl Ó˚y ÏçƒÓ˚ xhs˝Ë)≈ =˛⁄ÈüÈ xä •zí z!@’lyñ xyä •zT˛ñ

•zä •y•zí» yñ ä flõy•z ÏÓ˚yày•zÓ˚y–

ii) í z!qò Ó˚y Ïçƒ í zË˛ã˛Ó˚ Ü˛y ÏòÓ˚ Ó°y •Î˚⁄ ~ ÏòÓ˚ § ÏAà ê˛!Ó˚ Ïí˛yÊ˛y•zê˛y àyT˛#Ó˚ ò%!ê˛ í zòy•Ó˚î§• õyÌ≈Ü˛ƒ ° Ïáy–

2+1+2

25– ~Ü˛!ê˛ í z!qò ˆÜ˛y¢ Óy ~Ü˛!ê˛ ≤Ãyî# ˆÜ˛y Ï¢Ó˚ !ã˛e xAÜ˛l Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y ~ÓÇ !l¡¨!°!áï˛ xÇ¢à% Ï°y !ã˛!•´ï˛ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

Ü˛ä ˆÜ˛y Ï¢Ó˚ Ó!•Ó˚yÓÓ˚Ü˛ñ

áä ˆÜ˛y Ï¢Ó˚ ˛Ù!hflÏ‹Òñ

àä ˆÜ˛y Ï¢Ó˚ ¢!=˛âÓ˚ñ

âä ˆÜ˛y Ï¢Ó˚ xydâyï˛# Ì!°– 3+2

xÌÓy

i) §%à!ë˛ï˛ !lí z!Üœ Î˚y§!Ó•#l ˆÜ˛y£Ï ÏòÓ˚ Ü˛# Ó°y •Î˚⁄ ~Ùl ~Ü˛!ê˛ ˆÜ˛y Ï£ÏÓ˚ !ã˛!•´ï˛ !ã˛e xAÜ˛l Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

ii) Ùyl% Ï£ÏÓ˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ °y!•ï˛ Ó˚=˛ Ü˛!îÜ˛y ÏÜ °â%§yÓ˚Ü˛ G x!ï˛§yÓ˚Ü˛ oÓ Ïî Ó˚yá Ï° Ü˛yl‰ «˛ Ïe Ü˛# âê˛ ÏÓ ° Ïáy–

26– i) !lí zê˛ ÏlÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ à!ï˛§)e!ê˛ !ÓÓ,ï˛ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

ii) 3 ms-1 Ó Ïà à!ï˛¢#° m Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü˛y Ïly Ó›Ó˚ í z õÓ˚ 10 N Ó° 2 S Óƒy˛õ# !Ü Î˚y Ü˛ ÏÓ˚– Ó›!ê˛Ó˚ x!hs˝Ù Óà

Ü˛ï˛ • ÏÓ⁄ 2+3

xÌÓyñ

i) !lí zê˛ ÏlÓ˚ ï, ï˛#Î˚ à!ï˛§)e ˆÌ ÏÜ˛ ˜Ó˚!áÜ˛ Ë˛Ó˚ ÏÓ ÏàÓ˚ §ÇÓ˚«˛î §)e!ê˛ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

ii) 5ms-1 ÏÓ Ïà ˆòÔ Ïí ¸ ã˛°y 40 kg Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ ˆÙ ÏÎ˚ 2.5 ms-1 ˆÓ Ïà ~Ü˛•z x!Ë˛Ù% Ïá à!ï˛¢#° â£Ï≈î•#l

ã˛yÜ˛yÙ%=˛ 20 kg Ë˛ ÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~Ü˛!ê˛ ê ∆!°Ó˚ í z õÓ˚ °y!Ê˛ ÏÎ˚ ˛õ Ïí ¸– ï˛y ÏòÓ˚ §yôyÓ˚î ˆÓà Ü˛ï˛ • ÏÓ⁄ 2+3

27– i) ÏÜ˛yl‰ ˆÜ˛yl‰ ï˛Ó˚Aà ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ Ü˛ä ≤ÃyÓ°ƒÙyey G áä ï˛#«¯ ï˛y !lô≈yÓ˚î Ü˛ ÏÓ˚⁄

ii) Ü˛¡õyAÜ˛ G ˛õÎ≈yÎ˚Ü˛y Ï°Ó˚ à%îÊ˛° §¡õ ÏÜ≈ ï% !Ù Ü˛# Ó° ÏÓ⁄

iii) ï˛Ó˚ ÏAàÓ˚ !ÓhflÏy ÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!Ë˛Ù%á G àë˛ ÏlÓ˚ !Ë˛!_ Ïï˛ !ï˛Î≈Ü˛ ï˛Ó˚Aà G xî% Ïòâ≈ƒ ï˛Ó˚ ÏAàÓ˚ ˛õyÌ≈Ü˛ƒ !l Ïò≈¢ Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y–

2+1+2

xÌÓy

i) ÏÓ˚°°y•z Ïl Ü˛yl ˛õyï˛ Ï° ò)Ó˚Óï≈ # ˆê ∆ ÏlÓ˚ ¢∑ ˆ¢yly ÎyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛l⁄

ii) !ã˛ ÏeÓ˚ §y•y ÏÎƒ âl#Ë˛Ól G xî%Ë˛Ól Óƒyáƒy Ü˛ ÏÓ˚y– 2+3

Page No. 25 of 29

Ù)° ôyÓ˚îy í z õyòyl §Ù)• Ü˛yç§Ù)•

1. áyòƒx!ôÜ˛ í˛zÍ˛õy!òï˛

2. !Ó!Ë˛ß¨ §yÙ@˝Ã#§Ù)•xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ˛õy¢yÈüÈˆÜ˛Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•*ï˛§yÙ@˝Ã#§Ù)•

!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ Ó›˘ ˛õòyÌ≈§Ù)•

Ó› Ü˛# !òˆ ÏÎ ˚˜ï˛!Ó˚⁄

ÙÍ§ ≤Ã!ï˛ ˛õy°l ˆ«˛e ˘ˆÙÔÙy!SÈ ≤Ã!ï˛˛õy°l í˛Î˚y!Ó˚ ¢)Ü˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛˛õy°l áyÙyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚˛õ!Ó˚ò¢≈lñ Ü˛#ê˛ly¢Ü˛ ÓƒÓÈüÈ•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü%˛Ê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ï˛Ìƒ≤Ãò¢≈î– ˜çÓ §yÓ˚ ≤Ã›!ï˛Ó˚˛õk˛!ï˛ñ Ë˛y!Ù≈Ü˛ˆÏ¡õyfiê˛

§ÆÙ ◊î# Ïï˛ Ü, ï˛ Ü˛yÎ≈ §Ù)•ñÜÑ yã˛˛õyeñ ï˛y Ï õÓ˚ í zÍ§ñ Ü˛y Ï°yÜ˛yàçñ ÌyˆÏÙ≈y!Ùê˛yÓ˚–

≤Ã!ï˛!òˆÏlÓ˚ Ó›§Ù)• ˆÎÙl ÈüÈÜ˛yë˛ñ °Óîñ Ü˛yàçñ ÓÓ˚Ê˛ñ!fiê˛°ñ ç° •zï˛ƒy!ò–

ˆÙyÙñ ç°ñ ÓÓ˚Ê˛ñ ï˛°ñ !ã˛!lñÜ˛˛õ ) ≈Ó ˚ ˘ xƒyˆ ÏÙy!lÎ˚yÙˆÊœ˛yÓ˚y•zí˛ ˘ ˆl˛õÌy!°l

§•ç°Ë˛ƒ ˆÙÔ° ˆÎÔà G!Ù◊ˆÏîÓ˚ §Ù)ˆÏ•Ó˚ lÙ%ly–

oÓîñ ≤Ã°¡∫î G Ü˛°ˆÏÎ˚í˛ ~Ó˚lÙ%ly–

!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ ¢§ƒ «˛ Ïe ≤ÃyÆ xyàySÈy§Ç@˝Ã•ñ ˆÓ˚yàyeýhs˝ ¢ˆÏ§ƒÓ˚§Ç@˝ Ã•ñ xyˆ Ï°yã˛ly ~ÓÇÜ˛ˆÏ¡õy!‹TÇ ˘ Ë˛y!Ù≈Ü˛ˆÏ¡õy!‹TÇ§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ xôƒÎ˚î– å!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ 8ä

ÓyflõyÎ˚ˆ ÏîÓ˚ myÓ ˚y ë˛yu˛yÓ ˚˛õÓ˚#«˛yñ §yòy Ó› Ü˛Ù ï˛y˛õˆ¢y£Ïî Ü˛ˆ ÏÓ ˚ È ü È ˆòáyˆ ÏlyÓ ˚˛õÓ˚#«˛y– å!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ 5ä

!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ Ó›Ó˚ àë˛l xl%Ë˛Ó Ü˛Ó˚yñÓ˚Ç ~ÓÇ Åçµ°ƒ õÎ≈ ÏÓ«˛î Ü˛Ó˚yñÓ›Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ Óyï˛y§ñ ç°ñ Gï˛yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ≤ÃË˛yÓ •zï˛ƒy!ò °«˛ƒÜ˛Ó˚y– å!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ 4ä

!Ó!Ë˛ß ¨ ˛õk˛!ï˛ˆ Ïï˛ !Ù!◊ï˛˛õòyˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ ˛õ,ÌÜ˛#Ü˛Ó˚îñ !Ó!Ë˛ß¨˛õòyˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ xyÜ˛yÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˆË˛Ôï˛xÓfliyÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈ˆÏÓ«˛î– !Ó!Ë˛ß¨Ó›Ó˚ í˛ z˛õÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ≤ÃË˛yÓ˛õÎ≈ ÏÓ«˛î åÜ˛˛õ)≈Ó˚ñ xƒy ÏÙy!lÎ˚yÙˆÜœ ˛ yÓ ˚ y• zí˛ñ ˆl˛õÌy!°ˆÏlÓ˚˛õÓ˚#«˛y !¢«˛ˆÏÜ˛Ó˚ myÓ˚y ≤Ãò¢≈îä!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ 4

ÚÚÓyÎ˚% ~Ü˛!ê˛ !Ù◊îÛÛ ÈüüüÈ ~Ó˚xyˆÏ°yã˛ly– å!Ü˛ˆÏ§Ó˚ !Ù◊î!Ü˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ õ,ÌÜ˛ Ü˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚äç° ~Ü˛!ê˛ ˆÎÔà ~ÓÇx!:ˆÏçl ~Ü˛!ê˛ ˆÙÔ°

≤ÃŸ¿

xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ áyÙyˆÏÓ˚í˛zFã˛ Ê˛°l¢#° áyòƒˆ˛õˆÏï˛ xyÙÓ˚y Ü˛#Ü˛!Ó˚⁄

ë˛yu˛y Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛ylôÓ˚ˆ ÏîÓ˚ ˆ˛õy¢yÜ˛§y•yÎƒ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚⁄ ˆÜ˛l!Ë˛çy Ü˛y˛õî ë˛yu˛yxl%Ë)˛!ï˛ òÎ˚⁄

Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ~Ü˛!ê˛ Ó›xlƒ Ó› ˆÌˆÏÜ˛xy°yòy⁄

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ˆòáy !Ó!Ë˛ß¨ Ó›ˆÏÜ˛ï%˛!Ù Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ◊î#ÈüÈÓk˛ Ü˛Ó˚ ÏÓ⁄ Ü˛#Ë˛y ÏÓÜ˛!ë˛lñ ï˛Ó˚° G àƒy§~ˆÏÜ˛ xˆÏlƒÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛xy°yòy⁄ §Ó ˛õòyÌ≈!Ü˛ !ï˛l!ê˛ xÓfliyÎ˚ÌyÜ˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚⁄

ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚!ç!l§ Ü˛# ˛ !òˆ ÏÎ ˚˜ï˛Ó˚#⁄ !Ó!Ë˛ß¨ Ó˚Ü˛ÙÓ˚y§yÎ˚!îÜ˛ ˛õòyÌ≈ÈüÈ§Ù)• !Ü˛ !Ü˛⁄

í z!qò G ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ §ÇÜ˛Ó˚yÎ˚îñ=îàï˛ ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ í˛zß¨Î˚ˆÏîÓySÈy•zñ ˆ˛õê˛ ~ÓÇ ˆÓ˚yˆÏàÓ˚•yï˛ Ì ÏÜ˛ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çlƒ §yÓ˚~ÓÇ Ü˛#ê˛ly¢ ÏÜ˛Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ñ˜çÓ áyÙyÓ˚

ÓyflõyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ myÓ˚y ë˛yu˛yÜ˛Ó˚yñ ï˛y˛õ ˆ¢y£Ïî

§Ü˛° Ó› fliyl òá° Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚~ÓÇ Ë˛Ó˚ xyˆÏSÈ– ˛õòyˆÏÌ≈Ó˚§ÇK˛y

xyÜ˛yÓ˚ñ xyÎ˚ï˛lñ âlcxl%§yˆÏÓ˚ Ü˛!ë˛lñ ï˛Ó˚° GàƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ˜Ó!¢‹Tƒ– à°lñÜ˛!ë˛l#Ë˛Ólñ ÓyflõyÎ˚lñâl#Ë˛Ólñ í˛ zôÁ ≈ ˛õyï˛lxl%§y ÏÓ˚ õòy ÏÌ≈Ó˚ xÓfliyÓ˚˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l–

ˆÙÔ°ñ ˆÎÔà G !Ù◊î

§Ù§_¥ G x§Ù§_¥ !Ù◊îñÜ˛°ˆÏÎ ˚í˛ G ≤Ã°¡∫îåSuspensionä

!Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˘ í z õ!Ó£ÏÎ˚

NCERT SYLLABUS

ˆ◊î# ÈüÈ IX !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ÈüÈ !ÓK˛yl

Page No. 26 of 29

Ù)° ôyÓ˚îy í z õyòyl §Ù)• Ü˛yç§Ù)•≤ÃŸ¿!Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˘ í z õ!Ó£ÏÎ˚

˛õòyÌ≈ Ü˛# ~Ü˛•z Ó˚Ü˛Ù˛õk˛!ï˛ˆÏï˛ §ÇÎ%_´⁄

˛õòy≈Ì Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ~ˆÏÜ˛xˆÏlƒÓ˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´–~Ùl ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ˛õƒyê˛yl≈åpatternä xy ÏSÈ !Ü˛Îy ˛õòyÌ≈ Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓÎ%_´ Ìyˆ ÏÜ˛ ï˛yxl%Ùyî Ü˛Ó ˚ˆ Ïï˛§y•yÎƒ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚⁄

Ó˚y§yÎ˚î!Óòàî Ü˛#Ë˛yˆ ÏÓ Ó›Ó˚ Ü˛îyÈü È=!°ˆÏÜ˛ ˛õ!Ó ˚Ùy˛õÜ˛ˆÏÓ˚l ~ÓÇ àîlyÜ˛ ÏÓ˚l⁄

xl%Ó#«˛î Îsf Óy xlƒˆÜ˛yˆ Ïly Ùyôƒˆ ÏÙxyÙÓ˚y !Ü˛ ~Ü˛!ê˛˛õÓ˚Ùyî% Óy xl%ˆÏÜ˛ˆòá Ïï˛ õy!Ó˚⁄ ~Ü˛!ê˛˛õÓ˚Ùyî%Ó˚ !Ë˛ï˛Ó˚ Ü˛#xyˆÏSÈ⁄

§yÙƒï˛y ÈüüüÈ ‘X’ @˝ÃyÙ ‘A’ ‘X’

@˝ Ã yÙ B ~Ó˚ §yˆ ÏÌÓ˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ Ë˛yˆÏÓ §Ùyl lÎ˚

˛õòyˆ ÏÌ ≈Ó ˚ ≤ÃÜ , ˛ !ï˛ñ Ù )°~Ü˛Ü˛ñ ˛õÓ˚Ùyî% G xî%ñ!fliÓ˚yl%˛õyï˛ §)eñ xyl!ÓÜ˛~ÓÇ ˛õyÓ˚Ùyî!ÓÜ˛ Ë˛Ó˚

ˆÙyˆ Ï°Ó˚ ôyÓ˚îyñ Ü˛lyÓ˚Ë˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ G ˆÎyçƒï˛y§ÇáƒyÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆÙyˆÏ°Ó˚§¡õÜ≈ ˛– ˛õ!Ó ˚!ã ˛ï˛ˆÎÔà§Ù)ˆÏ•Ó˚ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛§ÇˆÏÜ˛ï˛

˛õÓ˚Ùyî%=!° ˆSÈyê˛ Ü˛îy!òˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛Ó˚# ÈüÈ •zˆÏ°Ü˛ê˛∆lñˆ≤Ãyê˛lñ !lí˛zê˛∆l– ~•z «%˛oÜ˛îy=!° §Ó ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%ˆÏï˛Ìyˆ ÏÜ˛ !Ü˛v !Ó!Ë˛ß ¨˛õÓ˚Ùyî%ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ §Çáƒy!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ •Î˚– xy•zˆÏ§yˆÏê˛y˛õG xy•zˆÏ§yÓyÓ˚

˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ˆ≤Ã«˛y˛õê˛ ÜÑ˛yˆÏã˛Ó˚Ó›ñ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ ˛õòyÌ≈åx:y!°Ü˛ xƒy!§í˛ñˆ§y!í˛Î˚yÙ •y•zˆ Ïí » ˛y:y•zí˛ñÙƒyàˆÏl!§Î˚yÙ !Ê˛ï˛yä

xyl!ÓÜ˛ ÙˆÏí˛° ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ !Ü˛ê˛åkitsä˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ˆ≤Ã«˛y˛õê˛ §•°ƒyˆÏË˛y!§Î˚yÓ˚ G !≤Ãfiê˛ˆÏ°Ó˚˛õÓ˚#«˛y

ã˛yê≈˛ñ !Ê˛Õ√ •zï˛ƒy!ò

í»˛˛õyÓ˚ ˘ !§!Ó˚O ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚≤Ã¢Ùî åtitrationä˛õ!Ó˚Ùyîàï˛ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y–

õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ÎÔà §Ù) Ï•Ó˚ Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛§ÇˆÏÜ˛ï˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛lyÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙÓƒyáƒy Ü˛Ó˚y ˆÎ ~Ü˛!ê˛ !l!ò≈‹Txl%˛õyˆÏï˛ ˆÙÔ°§Ù)• Î%_´ •ˆÏÎ˚˛õòyÌ≈ ˜ï˛Ó˚# •Î˚–

SÈyeSÈye#ˆ ÏòÓ˚ myÓ ˚y §•çày!î!ï˛Ü˛ §Ù§ƒyÓ˚ §Ùyôylñ§ÇˆÏÜ˛ï˛ ˆ°áyÓ˚ ˆá°y ˆÎÙl ÈüÈSÈyeSÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆçyí˛¸y xl%§yˆÏÓ˚Ë˛yà Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎyçƒï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛Ô!îÜ˛xÓfliyÓ˚ !¢«˛yòyl– ≤Ãˆ Ïï˛ƒÜ˛SÈyeSÈye# 2!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ≤’Ü˛yí≈˛ôÓ˚ˆ ÏÓñ ~Ü˛!ê˛ˆ Ïï˛ !ã˛•´ Gx˛õÓ˚!ê˛ˆ Ïï˛ ˆÎyçƒï˛y §Çáƒy!ã˛•´=!°ˆÏÜ˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆ Ïá!¢«˛Ü˛ ˆÎyçƒï˛y=!° ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛lÜ˛Ó˚ˆÏÓl ÎÔˆÏàÓ˚ §ÇˆÏÜ˛ï˛ ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚çlƒ–

Ó˚yòyÓ ˚ˆ ÏÊ˛yˆ Ïí ≈ ˛Ó ˚ ˛õÓ˚ #«˛yÓ ˚˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ˆ≤Ã«˛y˛õê˛ Óî≈lyå!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ 18ä

~Ü˛!ê˛ ˛õÓ˚Ùyî%Ó ˚!Ë˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ü˛# ÌyˆÏÜ˛⁄

Page No. 27 of 29


í˛ z !qò G ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ ˜çÓ˜Ó!ã˛eƒ– ˜ÓK˛y!lÜ˛ lyÙÜ˛Ó˚ ÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ!ÙÜ˛ ôyÓ˚îy ÈüÈˆ◊î#!Ólƒyˆ Ï§Ó˚ !Ë˛!_ñí˛ z !qˆ ÏòÓ˚ ò°àï˛Ë˛yˆ ÏÓe´ ÏÙyFã˛ ˆ◊î#!ÓË˛yà åHi-

erarchyäí z!q ÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãôyl !ÓË˛yà§Ù)•å§yôyÓ˚î ˜Ó!¢‹Tƒä åÓƒyÜ˛ˆê˛!Ó˚Î˚yñ ÌƒyˆÏ°yÊ˛y•zê˛yñÓ y ÏÎ˚yÊ˛y•zê˛yñ ê˛!Ó˚í˛yÊ˛y•zê˛y!çÙˆÏlyflõyÙñ ~ÓÇxƒy!Oï˛ flõyÙ≈ä ≤Ãyî#ˆÏòÓ˚≤Ãôyl !ÓË˛yà§Ù)•å§yôyÓ˚î ˜Ó!¢‹TƒällÈüÈÜ˛ Ïí≈ ê˛ ˛õÓ≈ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ~ÓÇÜ˛ Ïí˛ê≈ Ó˚y ˆ◊î# ˛õÎ≈hs˝ä

ˆÜ˛y¢ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ Ù)° ~Ü˛Ü˛ñˆ≤ÃyÜ˛ƒy!Ó˚G!ê˛Ü˛ G •zí˛zÜ˛ƒyÈüÈ!Ó˚G!ê˛Ü˛ ˆÜ˛y¢ñ Ó‡ˆÏÜ˛y¢#ç#Óñ ˆÜ˛y¢˛õò≈yñ ˆÜ˛y¢≤Ãyã˛#Ó˚ñ Ü˛y¢ xDyl%ñ Üœ˛yÈüÈˆÓ˚y≤’yfiê˛ñ Ùy•zˆÏê˛yÜ˛l!í»˛Î˚yñË˛ƒÜ%˛G°§ñ ~ˆÏu˛y≤’yç!ÙÜ˛ˆÓ˚!ê˛Ü%˛°yÙ åERä à°!àÓ!í˛ñ !lí z!Üœ Î˚y§ñ eý ÏÙyÈüÈˆçyÙñ ÈüÈ §yôyÓ˚î àë˛lñ§Çáƒy– Ü˛°yñ xDñï˛sf§Ù)•ñ ç#ÓÜ)˛°ñ í˛z!qòÜ˛°y G ≤Ãyî#Ü˛°yÓ˚ àë˛l GÜ˛yç– å≤Ãyî#Ó ˚ ã˛yÓ ˚≤ÃÜ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆË˛òñ í˛z!qˆÏòÓ˚Ë˛yçÜ˛Ü˛°y ~ÓÇ fliyÎ ˚#Ü˛°yä

fl∫yfliƒ ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ xÓî!ï˛–ˆÓ˚yà G ï˛yÓ˚ Ü˛yÓ˚î§Ù)•ñ

3. ç#Ó çàÍ

˜çÓ ˜Ó!ã˛eƒ

§ç#Ó Ó› Ü˛# !òˆÏÎ˚˜ï˛!Ó˚⁄

xyÙÓ˚y Ü˛#Ë˛yˆ ÏÓx§%fliƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ!í˛¸⁄

xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ í˛ z !qò=!°Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ~ˆÏÜ˛ x˛õÓ˚ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ xy°yòy⁄ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !Ù°ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ≤Ãyî#ˆÏòÓ˚ˆ«˛ˆÏe !Ü˛ !Ü˛ Ë˛yˆÏÓ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ §ò,¢ƒ G˜Ó§yò,¢ƒ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ⁄

xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆò• Ü˛#!òˆ ÏÎ ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó ˚⁄xyÙyˆ ÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆ Ï•Ó˚!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ xÇ¢ÈüÈ =!°Ü˛# Ü˛#⁄ ç#Óˆ ÏlÓ˚ˆSÈyê˛ ~Ü˛Ü˛ Ü˛yl!ê˛⁄

ˆÓ˚yˆ ÏàÓ˚ !Ó!Ë˛ß ¨Ü˛yÓ˚î =!° !Ü˛ !Ü˛⁄

!Ü˛S%È ≤Ãyî#Ó˚ ~ÓÇ í˛z!qˆÏòÓ˚ˆÎ=!° xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢§•ˆÏç ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ly–

fliyÎ˚# fl‘y•zí˛ñ ÙylÓˆÏòˆÏ•Ó˚Ù Ïí˛°ñ

§ÇÓyò˛õˆÏeÓ˚ xl%ˆÏFSÈòñ fl∫yfliƒˆÜ˛w ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ ï˛ÌƒyÓ°#ñ ˆÓ˚yà

˜Ó!ã˛eƒï˛y ~ÓÇ ˆày¤˛#Ó˚ §ˆÏDÎ%_´ !Ó!Ë˛ß ¨ ˜Ó!¢ˆÏ‹ TƒÓ ˚xyˆÏ°yã˛lyå!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ 14ä

ÙylÓˆÏòˆÏ•Ó˚ ÙˆÏí˛° ˛õÎ≈ˆÏÓ«˛îÜ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÈüÈ !Ó!Ë˛ß¨ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !òÜ˛§¡õ ÏÜ≈ çyly ÎÌy ÈüÈ §IyÓ˚#!ï˛ñÜ˛°yï˛sfñ xDñ ï˛sf ~ÓÇ ç#ÓÜ) °Ó˚ˆ Ï_´Ó˚ ˆ°˛õl åSmearäåÓƒy. xÌÓy ÙylÓ Ó˚ˆÏ_´Ó˚ä˛õÎ≈ˆÏÓ«˛îñ àyˆÏ°Ó˚ Óy ˆëÑ˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ˆÜ˛y¢ñ ˆ˛õ ÑÎ ˚yˆ ÏçÓ˚ ¢“˛õeñflõy•zˆÏÓ˚yày•zÓ˚yñ •y•z!í»˛°y õyï˛yå§y•zˆÏÜœ˛y!§§ä!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 12

ˆÓ˚yà§,!‹TÓ˚ ˛õƒyê˛yl≈ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛≤Ã!ï˛ˆ ÏÓ¢#ˆ ÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ ï˛Ìƒ

Page No. 28 of 29


ˆÜ˛y¢ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ˆÜ˛yˆ Ï¢ Ó›Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ã˛°yÈüÈ ã˛°Ü˛ ÏÓ˚⁄

4. Ó›Ó˚ ã˛°lñ

Ùyl% Ï£ÏÓ˚

ôyÓ˚îy à!ï˛

Ó° G !lí˛zê˛ˆÏlÓ˚§)e

ˆÓ˚yàˆÏÜ˛ Ü˛#Ë˛yˆ ÏÓ!lÎ˚sfî Ü˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚⁄xyÙÓ˚y Ü˛#˛ Ë˛y ÏÓ §%fliÌyÜ˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚⁄

ˆÜ˛y¢ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ¢áyòƒ G ç° Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓfliyly hs ˝!Ó ˚ï˛ •Î˚⁄ˆÜ˛yˆÏ¢ Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ÓyÎ˚%≤ÃˆÏÓ¢ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚⁄ Ó!•≈ÈüÈçàˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ˆÜ˛ylÓ›=!° §ç#ÓÓ›xyòyl ≤Ãòyl Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚⁄ï˛yÓ˚y ~•z Ó›=!°!Ü˛Ë˛yˆ ÏÓ §Ç@˝ Ã•Ü˛ ÏÓ˚⁄

xyÙÓ˚y à!ï˛ˆ ÏÜ˛Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ Óî≈ly Ü˛!Ó˚⁄

Ó›Ó˚ àï˛#Ó˚ xÓfliyÓ˚˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l !Ü˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ü˛ ÏÓ˚⁄

§,!‹TÜ˛yÓ˚# xl%ç#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ S!ÓñÓƒyÜ˛ˆÏê˛!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ fliyÎ˚# fl‘y•zí˛–

!í˛¡∫ˆ ÏòÓ ˚ ˛õò ≈yñ ˆÓ˚y!•GåRhoeoä ˛õyï˛yñ !ã˛!lñxl%Ó#«˛îÎsfñ fl‘y•zí˛

˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ˆ≤Ã«˛y ˛õê˛ñ≤Ã!ï˛!òˆ ÏlÓ˚ ç#Óˆ ÏlÓ˚x!Ë˛K˛ï˛yñ Ü˛yë˛ ~ÓÇ ÜÑ˛yˆÏã˛Ó˚ˆÓyí≈˛ñ Óy!°ñ Ó°ñ Ü˛yˆÏë˛Ó˚ˆë˛§ñ !Ü˛S%È Ù%oy åRs. 2/- Rs.

5ä @’y§ñ ˆÓ°%l •zï˛ƒy!ò

§Ç@˝ÃˆÏ•Ó˚ §Ù#«˛yñ ÙƒyˆÏ°!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ç#!Ó ~ÓÇ Ù¢yÓ˚ ç#Ól ã˛e´xôƒÎ˚l– Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ÙƒyˆÏ°!Ó˚Î˚ySÈí˛¸yÎ˚ ~ÓÇ ≤ÃçlˆÏlÓ˚ Ù¢yÓ˚í˛z˛õÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 10

˛õeÓ˚ˆÏ¶…˛Ó˚ Ó¶˛ ~ÓÇ ˆáy°y˛õÎ≈ˆÏÓ«˛îñ ≤’y§ˆÏÙy°y•z!§§åRhoeo ˛õyï˛yÓ˚ Ó!•cÜ˛ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ä!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 15

!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ §yôyÓ˚î Ó›Ó˚ à!ï˛Ó˚!ÓˆÏŸ’£Ïîñ §%£ÏÙ à!ï˛ ~ÓÇ §%£ÏÙcÓ˚îÎ%_´ à!ï˛Ó˚ §ÙÎ˚ ÈüÈ ò)Ó˚c~ÓÇ à!ï˛ˆ ÏÓà ò )Ó ˚ˆ ÏcÓ˚ˆ°á!ã˛e xÇÜ˛l– å!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ12ä

≤Ãyï˛ƒ!•Ü˛ ç#ÓˆÏl Ó›Ó˚ àï˛#Î˚xÓfliyÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ÓˆÏ°Ó˚ ≤ÃË˛yÓ≤Ãò¢≈l Ó° ≤ÃˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ°Ó›Ó˚ à!ï˛Ó˚ !òÜ˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ˆÏlÓ˚≤Ãò¢≈l å!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 10ä

xl%ç#Ó myÓ˚y §,‹ TˆÓ ˚yà§Ù)• G ï˛yˆ ÏòÓ˚!lÎ˚s fî ˘ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆ ÏÓ ˚ yô–ê˛y•zÊ˛ˆ ÏÎ˚í˛ñ í˛yÎ˚!Ó˚Î˚yñÙƒyˆÏ°!Ó˚Î˚yñ ˆ•˛õyê˛y•z!ê˛§ñˆÓ˚!Ó§ñ AIDS, !ê˛!Óñˆ˛õy!°Gñ ˛õy°§ ˆ˛õy!°GÜ˛Ù≈§)ã˛#–

ˆÜ˛y£Ï ~ÓÇ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓˆÏ¢Ó˚Ùˆ Ïôƒ Óƒy˛õl xÌÓy!Ó!Ë˛ß¨ !ç!lˆÏ§Ó˚ xyòyl≤Ãòyl ~ÓÇ !lˆ ÏçˆÏòÓ˚ÙˆÏôƒ xyòyl ≤Ãòyl ˛õ%!‹Tñáyòƒ G ç° ˛õ!Ó˚Ó•îñˆÓ˚ã˛lñ àƒy§#Î˚ xyòyl≤ÃòyˆÏlÓ˚ Ë)˛!ÙÜ˛y

à!ï˛ ÈüÈ §Ó˚îñ à!ï˛ˆÏÓàñ§Ó˚° ˆÓ˚áy ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ §%£ÏÙG x§Ù à!ï˛ñ cÓ˚îñ §%£ÏÙG §%£ÏÙ cÓ˚îÎ%_´ à!ï˛Ó˚ò)Ó˚cÈüÈ §ÙÎ˚ ~ÓÇ à!ï˛ ÏÓàÈü È §ÙÎ˚ ˆ°á!ã˛e–ˆ°á!ã˛ˆ ÏeÓ˚ §y•yˆ ÏÎƒàï˛#Î˚ §Ù#Ü˛Ó˚îñ §%£ÏÙÓ,_#Î˚ à!ï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃyÌ!ÙÜ˛ôyÓ˚îy–

Ó° G à!ï˛ñ !lí˛zê˛ˆÏlÓ˚à!ï˛Ó˚ §)eñ Ó›Ó˚ çí˛¸ï˛yñçí ¸ï˛y ~ÓÇ Ë˛Ó˚ñ Ë˛Ó˚ ÏÓàñÓ° ~ÓÇ cÓ˚îñ Ë˛Ó˚ˆÏÓà§ÇÓ˚«˛ˆ ÏîÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ!ÙÜ˛ôyÓ˚îyñ !e´Î˚y G ≤Ã!ï˛!e´Î˚y

Page No. 29 of 29


Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈

Ü˛yÎ ≈ «˛Ùï˛y G¢!_´

Ë˛y§Ùyl Ó›

ˆÜ˛y Ïly ò)Ó˚c Ì ÏÜ˛xyÙÓ˚y !Ü˛Ë˛yˆ ÏÓ÷!l⁄

5. Ó› !Ü˛Ë˛yˆÏÓÜ˛yç Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚⁄6.≤ÃyÜ, !ï˛Ü˛âê˛lyÓ!°7. ≤ÃyÜ , ˛ !ï˛Ü˛§¡õò≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ Ë˛yÓ˚§yÙƒÓ˚«˛y

Ó› ˆÜ˛l l#ˆ Ïã˛Ó ˚!ò ÏÜ˛ ˛õ Ïí ¸⁄§Ó Ó›!Ü˛ ~Ü˛•zÓ˚Ü˛ÙË˛y ÏÓ õ Ïí ¸⁄

à!ï˛¢#° Ó›Ó˚ myÓ˚yÜ˛yÎ≈ xyÙÓ˚y Ü˛#Ë˛y ÏÓ˛õ!Ó˚Ùy˛õ Ü˛!Ó ˚⁄Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ ˛õï˛l¢#°ç° ~Ü˛!ê˛ !Ù° ˆÜ˛åmillä ã˛y°yÎ˚⁄

ˆlÔÜ˛y Ü˛#Ë˛y ÏÓ ç Ï°Ë˛yˆÏ§⁄

¢∑ !Ü˛Ë˛y ÏÓ ã˛°yã˛°Ü˛ ÏÓ˚⁄ ˆÜ˛yl ôÓ˚ ÏîÓ˚¢∑ xyÙÓ˚y ÷lˆÏï˛˛õy•z⁄ ≤Ã!ï˛ôÁ!l Ü˛#⁄xyÙÓ˚y Ü˛#Ë˛yˆ ÏÓ÷!l⁄

ÓyÎ˚ %ñ ç° G Ùy!ê˛ˆÜ˛l ÓƒÓ•*ï˛ •Î˚lyÓˆÏ° ÙˆÏl •Î˚⁄˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ ÓyÎ˚ %Ó˚x!hflÏc Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓç#ÓÜ)° ˆÜ˛ §•yÎï˛yÜ˛ˆÏÓ˚⁄ Ùyl%ˆ Ï£ÏÓ˚Ü˛yÎ≈Ü˛°y˛õ Ü˛#Ë˛yˆÏÓ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ˆÏÜ˛ !Ól‹TÜ˛ˆ ÏÓ ˚⁄ ≤ÃyÜ , ˛ !ï˛Ü˛í z õyòyl=!°Ó˚ Ù Ïôƒ§Ùï˛y Ó˚yá Ïï˛ ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛Ü˛#Ë˛y ÏÓ Ü˛yç Ü˛ ÏÓ˚⁄

Ó°Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈ñ §yÓ≈çl#l Ù•yÜ˛£Ï≈§)eñ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ x!Ë˛Ü˛£Ï≈ Ó°ñ

Ó°ñ ¢!_´ñ «˛Ùï˛yÓ˚ myÓ˚yÜ˛yÎ≈ñ à!ï˛¢!_´ G !fli!ï˛¢!_´ñ ¢!_´ §ÇÓ˚«˛ ÏîÓ˚ §)e

ôyE˛y ~ÓÇ ã˛y˛õñ xy!Ü≈ !ÙÈüÈ!í˛ˆ Ï§Ó˚ §)eñ ≤’Óï˛yñxyˆ Ï ˛õ!«˛Ü˛ âlˆÏcÓ˚≤ÃyÌ!ÙÜ˛ ôyÓ˚îy

¢ Ï∑Ó˚ ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛ ~ÓÇ !Ó!Ë˛ß¨ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ !ÓhflÏyÓ˚–o&!ï˛ñ Ùyl% Ï£ÏÓ˚ ◊&!ï˛§#Ùyñ¢ Ï∑y_Ó˚ ¢∑ ≤Ã!ï˛ôÁ!l Gˆ§ylyÓ˚ ÙylÓÜ˛ Ïî≈Ó˚ àë˛lñå◊Ó Ïî!wÎ˚ Ó˚* Ï õä

ˆË˛Ôï˛ §¡õò ÈüÈ ç°ñ ÓyÎ%ñÙy!ê˛ñ Ÿª§ˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ÓyÎ˚%ñò•ˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ÓyÎ˚ % ñï˛y˛õÙyey §•l¢#° Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚çlƒ ÓyÎ˚ % ñ Ë˛yÓ ˚ï˛Óˆ Ï£ Ï ≈Ó,!‹T˛õyˆÏï˛Ó˚ çlƒ ÓyÎ˚ %Ó˚ã˛°l G Ë) !ÙÜ˛y ÓyÎ%ñ ç°G Ùy!ê˛ ò)£Ïî å§Ç!«˛ÆÓî≈lyä GˆÏçyl hflÏˆÏÓ˚ !SÈo~ÓÇ §Ω˛yÓƒ «˛!ï˛ ≤ÃÜ, !ï˛Ó˚˜çÓÈüÈË)˛Ó˚y§yÎ˚!lÜ˛ ã˛e´Èüç°ñ x!:ˆÏçlñ Ü˛yÓ≈lñly•zˆÏê˛∆yˆÏçl–

!fl±Ç ï% °y–

ò!í ¸ñ Óyí≈ ñ Ü˛y Ïë˛Ó˚ ï˛_ýñ Ó°ñï˛#Ó˚ñ ÓÑyˆ Ï¢Ó˚ Ü˛y!ë˛ñ !fl±Ç•zï˛ƒy!ò

ã˛eýÜ˛yÓ˚ ˛õy¡õñ ˆÓyí≈˛ !˛õlñÓ%ˆÏ°!ê˛l ˆÓyí≈˛ñ Ùàñ Óy°!ï˛ñç° •zï˛ƒy!ò

ò!í ¸ñ ÓÓ åbobä !•§y ÏÓ Ó°xÌÓy ï˛yÓ˚ñ çˆÏ°Ó˚ ê˛ƒyB˛ñ°y!ë˛ñ ò!í˛¸ñ ≤Ã!ï˛ôÁ!l l°ñÓ˚Óy ÏÓ˚Ó˚ l° •zï˛ƒy!ò–Ü˛y Ïî≈Ó˚ àë˛l §¡õ!Ü≈ ï˛ Ù Ïí˛°Óy ã˛yê≈

˜ò!lÜ˛ ˛õ!eÜ˛yñ Ùƒyày!çl Gxlƒylƒ ˛õë˛l §yÙ@˝Ã#ñ Ü˛ ÏÎ˚Ü˛Ùy Ï§Ó˚ xyÓ•yGÎ˚yÓ˚ ï˛Ìƒ ~ÓÇ~Ü˛•z §ÙˆÏÎ˚ ÓyÎ˚%Ó˚ =îàï˛ï˛Ìƒñ âê˛ly xôƒÎ˚ˆ ÏîÓ˚í z õyòyl–

!l¡¨Ù%á# õï˛l¢#° ~ÓÇ í zôÁ≈Ù%á#!l Ï«˛!˛õï˛ Ó Ï°Ó˚ à!ï˛Ó˚ !Ó ÏŸ’£Ïîñ!fl±Ç ï% °yÓ˚ §y•y ÏÎƒ Ë˛Ó˚ G Gçl˛õ!Ó˚Ùy˛õå!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 7ä

lï˛ï˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛ ~Ü˛!ê˛Ó› ÏÜ˛ xlƒ Ó› !ò ÏÎ˚ ôyE˛y !ò ÏÎ˚lyÙyˆÏlyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yñ ˆ˛õu%˛°yˆÏÙÓ˚˛õÓ˚#«˛y–

!fl±Ç ~Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y xy Ï°yã˛lyå!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 6ä

Ë˛y§Ùyl ~ÓÇ í%˛Óhs˝ Ó› !òˆÏÎ˚˛õÓ˚#«˛yå!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 4ä

¢ Ï∑Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ôÁ!lÓ˚ í z õÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yå!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 10ä

!Ó¢òË˛yˆÏÓ Ë˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ ÓyÎ˚%ñÙy!ê˛ñ ç° Ó ÏlÓ˚ xyhs˝/§¡õ ÏÜ≈ Ó˚xÓfliy !lˆÏÎ˚ âê˛ly xôƒÎ˚l–í z õ!Ó˚í z_´ !Ó£Ï ÏÎ˚Ó˚ í z õÓ˚ !Óï˛Ü≈ –˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢àï˛ NGO ~Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚˛õ!Ó˚ò¢≈l– xy Ï°yã˛lyå!˛õ!Ó˚Î˚í˛ ÈüÈ 15ä–

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