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Class Meeting 4:Putting it All Together!
Welcome!
Agenda
Jeopardy Review Game
Quiz 2
Poster Session
Feedback on Integrated Units
Wrap-Up
Activity OneJeopardy Review Game
Remember: Quiz 2 follows and will cover content reviewed during the game!
Jeopardy Topics
Academic Competence
Literacy
Assessment
Culture
Jeopardy Directions1. Divide into Team A and Team B
2. Designate a scorekeeper and explain scoring task
3. Host/ess (facilitator) will call on one person who will select either a 1-, 2-, or 3-point question to answer
4. Selected person may “huddle” with team mates for 15 seconds before answering
5. Selected person gives answer
6. Correct answer earns designated amount of points
7. Questions answered incorrectly returned to “pot”
8. Game ends in 30 minutes
Quiz 2 and Review of Answers
Take a deep breath and relax!
True-False1. The “Text to Graphics and Back Again” technique
helps both teachers and students identify essential language needed to express content concepts. True
False
True
3. Alternative assessments are helpful to ESOL students because they can work at their own pace and have more varied options on how to approach a task.
2. It is best for content teachers to grade ESOL students based on their effort, not their learning.
4. The social and cultural environment of the school has a strong effect on ESOL students’ self-esteem and motivation. True
False
True
6. Schools and teachers who are initiating multicultural education usually start with the Contributions or Additive Approaches in James Banks’ terminology because they don’t require changing the basic assumptions of the curriculum.
5. It is generally a good idea to give an ESOL student an American name to avoid mispronunciations.
7. In a Directed Reading-Thinking Activity, students are encouraged to make predictions before reading a predetermined section of the text. True
False
False
9. In content assignments the focus of grading should be on the students’ meaning and content learning, as well as on his/her language abilities.
8. With respect to testing, culture-specific information on an exam should be eliminated.
10. The following test item contains culturally biased information.The jolly old man with the white beard and red suit looks like:(a) an umpire (b) Santa Claus (c) a chef
True
False
False
12.Written language is easier for ESOL students to grasp than oral language because it provides more opportunities for the negotiation of meaning.
11.Cultural bias is not considered a threat to test validity.
13. ESOL students who know how to read in their native language have a distinct advantage over ESOL students who do not when it comes to learning to read English. True
False
True15.The last step in From Text to Graphics and Back
Again involves asking students to select their own graphic organizers.
14.The concept of Common Underlying Proficiency (CUP) implies that once a skill has been acquired in one language it does not need to be relearned in a second language.
Short Answers1. What is one strategy that you could use regularly in
your content area to activate students’ prior (background) knowledge before beginning a new topic?
KWL, Wordsplash, Web, Application Activity, Demonstration with questions
2. List two types of Graphic Organizers that you could use on a regular basis in your content area to present concepts visually.
Venn Diagrams, Cause and Effect Tables, Time Lines, Semantic Maps/Webs
3. Explain why it is not advisable to simultaneously grade both language and content when grading the work of ESOL students in the secondary content classroom.
It is not advisable to grade both simultaneously because it is asking the ESOL student to concentrate on everything (content and language) at once. Content teachers should primarily focus on assessing whether or not the student grasped the content.
Contributions Approach: This is the most common approach used in which ethnic heroes are added to the curriculum. These heroes are often viewed from a mainstream perspective and are usually selected for inclusion into the curriculum using mainstream criteria.
4. Banks describes four approaches to Multicultural Education: Contributions, Additive, Transforma-tional, and Social Action Approach. Describe two of these approaches.
Additive Approach: In this approach, content, themes, and perspectives are added to the curriculum without changing its basic structure or purpose. This approach is usually characterized by the addition of a book, a unit, or a course to the curriculum.Transformation Approach: This approach changes the basic assumptions of the curriculum and enables students to view issues and problems from several ethnic perspectives. It is not the addition of ethnic heroes, but the infusion of various perspectives that extends students’ understanding of the nature of U.S. culture.
Social Action Approach: This approach includes all the elements of the Transformation Approach in that it changes the basic assumptions of the curriculum and enables students to view issues and problems from several ethnic perspectives. Beyond the transformation approach, it requires students to make decisions and to take actions related to the concept, issue, or problem they have studied.
Activity ThreePoster Session
Poster Session Instructions
Stick the numbered post-it notes provided to you on the bottom right-hand corner of your poster.
Using the tape provided, display your posters on the wall.
Divide into two groups. First group will be “presenters” while other group will act as “viewers” for 15 minutes then roles will reverse.
Review assignment evaluation criteria before beginning.
Assignment Evaluation CriteriaHow well does the unit increase comprehensibility? How well does the unit increase interaction? How well does the unit increase higher order thinking skills? How well does the unit address ESOL students’ cultural needs? Does the unit include one additional strategy/activity of the author’s choice? Does the unit include an alternative assessment method and correlations to the Sunshine State Standards?
Activity FourFeedback on Integrated Units
Use the provided Feedback Form
Feedback Instructions
Draw two numbers.
Evaluate the two posters corresponding to the numbers and complete the Feedback Form.
Select an exemplary poster from all of those displayed.
Wrap-Up!
Instructions
Follow-Up Buddies—choose a partner to contact in 1 month and 3 months. Write your names on the list.On separate post-it notes write down:1. The most useful course content2. Recommendations for the course